[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book II)]
[October 28, 1996]
[Pages 1952-1956]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks in University City, Missouri
October 28, 1996

    The President. Thank you. Good morning, University City! Good 
morning, St. Louis! Good morning, Missouri! Thank you for being here. 
Thank you for your good spirits. Thank you for your support. Thank you 
very much, Mayor Joe Adams, for this wonderful day. I assume the mayor 
arranges the weather in University City every day. It's a beautiful day.
    I want to thank Attorney General Jay Nixon and Treasurer Bob Holden 
and Secretary of State Bekki Cooke, Lieutenant Governor Roger Wilson for 
being here. And I want to thank St. Louis' own Bobby McFerrin for that 
great, great musical tribute. Thank you.
    Thank you, Joan Kelly Horn, for running for the Congress and for 
standing up against the Republican Congress and what they tried to do to 
cut education and the environment, to weaken Medicare and Medicaid, to 
allow workers' pension funds to be raided. They say if they keep their 
majority, they're going to do it one more time. You have to decide, and 
Joan Kelly Horn is your alternative, folks. Thank you for being here, 
Joan, and thank you for running.
    I want to say a special word of thanks, too, to Congressman Bill 
Clay and Congressman Dick Gephardt, who are not here today but who are 
working their hearts out for victory in November and who have stood by 
you and for your future. And I want to thank my good friend Governor Mel 
Carnahan for his leadership for Missouri, his support for me. He will be 
a great Governor for the next 4 years. Thank you, Mel Carnahan.
    I'd also like to acknowledge two people in the audience: Senator Tom 
Eagleton, thank you for being here, and former Lieutenant Governor 
Harriet Woods. And the people of Project Vote, thank you for being here. 
Thank you very much.
    Ladies and gentlemen, I'm glad to be here in University City, a 
model of racial and religious diversity, a city with more than 24 
churches and synagogues, a leader in equal opportunity and racial 
harmony since the 1960's, a stern rebuke to those who would divide our 
country today by race or ethnicity or religion. Thank you for the 
example you have set.
    Folks, I like the cheering in elections. I even like it when our 
opponents show up and cheer. I like it when Americans are enthusiastic. 
It's what America is all about. But I also hope every one of you will 
take a little time in these last 8 days not only to cheer but to think 
and to ponder. This is the last election for President in the 20th 
century and the first election for President in the 21st century. I'm 
glad so many young people are here today because this is about your 
future in a new world, a new era, a new time.
    So as we close this election season, I also want to take some time 
every day to focus on the big issues before us. Yesterday we talked 
about welfare reform. Today I want to talk about how we can keep our 
economy strong by balancing the budget and still investing in the 
priorities that matter to Americans.
    You have to decide who can best lead America into the 21st century. 
You have to decide whether you want to build a bridge to the future or a 
bridge to the past. You have to decide whether you want to build a 
bridge wide enough and strong enough for all of us to walk across 
together, or just say, ``There's the future; I hope you make it.'' You 
have to decide whether we're better off being told we're on our own, or 
whether you believe it does take a village to raise our children and 
educate them and protect our country and build a good future.
    Four years ago I ran for President with a simple vision, and I ask 
you to think about it tonight. When you go home, just take a little time 
and ask yourself, what do I want America to look like 4 years from now 
when we start that new century? What do I want America to look like when 
my children are my age? My answer is simple: I want an America where the 
American dream is alive and well for everybody who is responsible enough 
to work for it. I want

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an America still the world's strongest force for peace and freedom and 
prosperity. And I want an America relishing, respecting its diversity 
and coming together across its differences in shared values, not being 
driven apart as so many places in the world are today.
    To achieve that America, I have worked hard on a strategy to expand 
opportunity for all, demand responsibility from all, and build an 
American community where everybody has a role to play and a place at the 
table. Four years ago when I came to you and told you this, you in 
Missouri, even here in the Show Me State, had to take me on faith. But 
today you don't have to do it anymore. Today there is a record, and we 
can show you. And that's why they're trying to shout us down, because we 
can show you. We can show you. So today, Missouri, you don't have to 
listen to the shouting, you can look at the showing. You can look at the 
showing.
    We have more evidence today that our economy is on the right track. 
When I ran for President 4 years ago, no challenge loomed larger or 
seemed more difficult to solve than the deficit. The deficit had soared 
to $290 billion, a record high and growing. In the 12 years before I 
took office, our national debt had quadrupled over what it had 
accumulated for the 200 years before. We worked hard to change that. We 
passed a tough economic plan without a single, solitary vote on the 
other side. My opponent and others said we could never reduce the 
deficit. They said we would wreck the economy. They said these tough 
decisions would bring no good.
    Well, we knew sooner or later there would be ``show me'' time. And 
we know now that for 4 years in a row, we have reduced the deficit. 
That's the first time a President has reduced the deficit in all 4 years 
of a term in the 20th century. We know now that our budget would be in 
surplus today if it weren't for the interest we pay on the debt run up 
in just the 12 years before I took office.
    I pledged to you when I ran for President that we would restore 
fiscal discipline to our Government, cut the deficit in half in 4 years. 
I said it was wrong to leave our children a legacy of debt, and we would 
never get Missouri and America's economy growing again until we got the 
deficit down to get interest rates down, so that business loans, home 
mortgages, car payments, and student loan payments were going down. We 
had to get those interest rates down. The deficit was a ball and chain 
holding back our economy.
    Well, today we've got some new good news about exactly how far the 
deficit has dropped since I took office. So, since the young people have 
the biggest stake in it, I want to ask two of your young people, Daraa 
Seward and Matthew Laudano, to join me, and we are going to officially 
announce, along with Frank Raines, the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget, the 1996 deficit figure. You can listen to them 
and look at the figure, and you decide.

[At this point, Daraa Seward, Gateway Institute of Technology student, 
and Matthew Laudano, Hazelwood Central High School student, unveiled the 
figures.]

    The President. The last time they were in office, the deficit was 
$290 billion. The 1996 deficit has been cut to $107 billion. That's a 
reduction of 63 percent. That's the lowest level since 1981. But when 
you adjust for inflation, it is the lowest deficit in 22 years. Today, 
the United States has a deficit in its budget that--as a percentage of 
our income--that is lower than that of any other major industrial nation 
on the face of the Earth. This has meant real benefits to the people in 
this audience. It means cheaper auto, home, credit card, business loan 
rates, more business expansion, more job creation, a growing economy, 
providing opportunity again.
    My friends, America has heard a lot of calls in the last several 
days. I would say that these results prove that America is awake and 
moving in the right direction to the 21st century. We are moving toward 
a balanced budget. We are going to continue building prosperity and 
creating jobs.
    What has been the result of all of these efforts? Look at where we 
are now compared to where we were 4 years ago: 10\1/2\ million new jobs 
in America; an unemployment rate of 3.9 percent in Missouri; median 
household income up $1,600 after inflation in just the last 2 years; the 
largest drop in child poverty in 20 years; the lowest rate of poverty 
among senior citizens ever recorded; the highest rate of homeownership 
in 15 years; the welfare rolls down by 1.9 million fewer people on 
welfare today than the day I became President; child support collections 
up 50 percent, $4 billion a year. And I might say in Missouri it's even 
bet-


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ter. Child support collections in Missouri are up 59 percent under 
Governor Carnahan. Thank you.
    The crime rate has dropped for 4 years and is now at a 10-year low. 
Thank you. Here's a guy with a sign that says ``Cop for Clinton.'' Thank 
you, sir. God bless you. We raised the minimum wage for 10 million 
families on October 1st. Twelve million families have taken advantage of 
the family and medical leave law to take a little time off from work 
when a baby is born or a family member is sick, and our economy is 
stronger because of it.
    Twenty-five million families may get protection because we passed a 
law that says you can't lose your health insurance anymore just because 
you change jobs or somebody in your family's been sick. We passed a law 
to say that new mothers and their newborn babies cannot be forced by 
insurance companies out of the hospital in only 24 hours anymore.
    We lowered the cost of student loans, had the biggest increase in 
Pell grants in 20 years, and gave students the option to pay off their 
loans as a percentage of their income, so no one should be deterred from 
borrowing the money to go to college.
    We are moving in the right direction: more opportunity, more 
responsibility, a greater sense of community. But there is more to do, 
and your vote in this election will make a great difference. Your vote 
will decide, for example, whether we're going to keep this economy 
growing by bringing that 107 number down to zero, balancing the budget 
while continuing to invest in education and the environment, protecting 
our obligations through Medicare and through Medicaid to poor children, 
to the elderly in nursing homes, to families with members with 
disabilities, whether we continue to invest in technology and grow this 
economy for the future; or whether we adopt a $550 billion risky tax 
scheme that will actually raise taxes on 9 million working families, 
require bigger cuts in education, the environment, Medicare, and 
Medicaid than the ones I vetoed last year, and still blow up the deficit 
and weaken the economy and send that number going right up again. Your 
vote will decide. Are you going to help us build that bridge to the 21st 
century? [Applause]
    We have begun to pass health care reform. Your vote will decide 
whether we adopt our balanced budget plan which will give families help 
to keep their health insurance when they're between jobs, which will 
give free mammograms to women on Medicare, which will give help for 
respite care to the over 1\1/2\ million American families that are out 
there caring for a family member with Alzheimer's, and still balance the 
budget. Your vote will decide whether we do that or continue to cut 
Medicare in ways that will allow it to wither on the vine and divide us 
in the future. Your vote will decide. Will you help us build the bridge 
to the 21st century with health care for all? [Applause]
    We have had 4 years of declining crime rates. We've funded nearly 
half of those 100,000 police in our crime bill. The Brady bill and the 
assault weapons ban didn't cost a single hunter a weapon, but 60,000 
felons, fugitives, and stalkers could not get handguns because of the 
Brady bill. And now the law says if you beat up your spouse or your 
child, you can't get a gun either. That's what the law says.
    Now, your vote will decide whether we turn our back on that or 
whether we keep putting 100,000 police on the street; whether we take on 
the problem of violent teen gangs with the same vigilance we went after 
the mob; whether we give our kids something to say yes to by continuing 
to fund the safe and drug-free schools program and opportunities to keep 
children from getting in trouble in the first place; and whether we ban 
bullets whose only purpose is to pierce the bulletproof vests of police 
officers. Your vote will decide whether we do that.
    On welfare reform, your vote will decide a very great deal. We have 
already moved 1.9 million people from welfare to work. We've passed the 
new welfare reform law, which says we will continue as a nation to 
guarantee to the poor medical care and food for the kids and more for 
child care than ever, if the parent goes to work, but now the State of 
Missouri and local communities will have 2 years to turn a welfare check 
into a paycheck.
    It sounds great, but it's just a law. The question is, what are we 
going to do about it? Missouri has a program. Governor Carnahan has a 
plan--I have seen it working here--to bring in people in the private 
sector and offer them real incentives to bring people from welfare to 
work. I have a plan to add another million jobs from welfare to work. I 
have a plan to help cities like St. Louis make the extra steps that 
people with large welfare populations will have to do.

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    It is wrong to tell people they have to go to work and then not have 
a job there. I want to require people to work and have the jobs. And you 
will decide whether we are going to do that. Will you help me build that 
bridge to the 21st century? [Applause]
    Folks, under great assault by the present majority in Congress, we 
have continued to fight for our environment. When they tried to even 
float a scheme to sell a lot of our national parks, we said no. When 
they tried to cut back on environmental enforcement, we said no. When 
they tried to end our ability to enact new protections for our land, our 
water, our food, we said no.
    We have instead taken more dangerous chemicals out of the air, moved 
to improve the purity of our drinking water, moved to raise the 
standards for our food. We have closed more toxic waste dumps in 3\1/2\ 
years than the previous administrations did in 12.
    But there is more to do. And I'll just give you one example. Ten 
million American children still live within 4 miles of a toxic waste 
site. If you'll give us 4 years, we'll clean up 500 more so our children 
will grow up next to parks, not poison. Will you help us build that 
bridge to the 21st century? [Applause]
    Most important of all, especially here, will you help us give the 
American people a world-class system of education for every single young 
person in America? [Applause] We have worked hard to increase Head 
Start, to raise standards in our schools, to improve efforts at reform 
at the grassroots level. We have increased college scholarships and 
improved college loans and given 60,000 of our young people a chance to 
serve in AmeriCorps, the national service program, and earn their way 
through college.
    But we must do more. And I just want to mention three things, very 
seriously, in this great center of learning. Number one, 40 percent of 
our 8-year-olds still cannot read on their own. Children cannot learn if 
they cannot read. Now, a lot of that is because we're a nation of 
immigrants again, the way we were 100 years ago, and English is not the 
first language. But that's not an excuse. That won't be much help to 
those young people when they're 15 and trying to learn algebra, trying 
to master the most sophisticated aspects of all the other science and 
math and other courses they have to take. I have a plan to mobilize 
30,000 people, reading specialists, to get a million volunteers together 
to go out and solve this problem.
    We just increased the number of work-study slots for college 
students by about 200,000. I want 100,000 of those work-study positions 
to be young college students teaching children to read, so that by the 
year 2000 every 8-year-old in this country can pick up a book and say, 
``Now I can read this all by myself.'' Will you help us build that 
bridge to the 21st century? [Applause]
    We want to hook up every classroom and library in the country to the 
information superhighway, to the Internet, to the World Wide Web. What 
that means for all of you who don't have computers at home is that for 
the first time in history, in the next 4 years, for the first time in 
American history we can finally make available to every child in the 
poorest inner-city school districts, in the most remote districts in the 
high plains--every child in every school district, poor, middle class, 
or rich--the same information at the same level of quality in the same 
time in the same way. It has never happened before. Will you help us do 
it in just 4 more years? Will you help us do that? [Applause]
    And finally, will you help us open the doors of college education to 
every single American who wishes to go? [Applause] On the way out here 
this morning I passed the St. Louis Community College. We know now--we 
know that young people who want to get jobs with growing prospects in 
terms of income and security need at least 2 years of education after 
high school. I propose in 4 years to make 2 years of college as 
universal as a high school diploma is today, simply by saying to the 
American people, we will let you deduct from your tax bill, dollar for 
dollar, the typical cost of a community college tuition for 2 years. All 
you have to do is go and make your grades and work hard and be 
responsible, and you can do it.
    I want to let more Americans save in an IRA and withdraw without tax 
penalty if the money is used for a college education, to buy a first 
home, or for medical expenses. And finally, I believe that families 
should be able to deduct up to $10,000 a year for the cost of any 
college tuition. We need to open the doors to college education. Will 
you help me build that bridge to the 21st century? [Applause]

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    Do you understand what the choices are? Will you help us build a 
bridge wide enough and strong enough for all of us to go? [Applause]
    We need you, Missouri. Thank you. God bless you. Bear down, 8 days. 
Thank you. Show them.

Note: The President spoke at 10:20 a.m. at city hall. In his remarks, he 
referred to Joan Kelly Horn, candidate for Missouri's Second 
Congressional District.