[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book II)]
[October 24, 1996]
[Pages 1911-1915]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks in Birmingham, Alabama
October 24, 1996

    Thank you very, very much. Thank you. Hello, Alabama! Can you hear 
us all the way back down there to the road? Thank you for coming.
    Ladies and gentlemen, I promised Howell Heflin I would come to 
Alabama and ask the people of Alabama to support our efforts to build a 
bridge to the 21st century. It is such a beautiful day, and the crowd is 
so large, maybe Alabama is going to come along with me on that bridge to 
the 21st century.
    Let me say first of all to Dr. Berte and all the people who are here 
from this wonderful, wonderful school, I thank you for hosting us. I've 
looked forward to coming here for a long, long time. I have two great 
friends who teach here at Birmingham Southern, Mark Lester and Jeanne 
Jackson; I thank them. And I have heard about what a great place this 
is. Senator Heflin told me he had lifetime tenure on the board here, and 
he was going to continue to serve, even after he left the Senate. He 
didn't ask me for permission to leave the Senate, or I wouldn't have let 
him do that. [Laughter]
    I want to tell you how honored I am to be here with all the people 
on this program today: the candidates for Congress; the officials of our 
Democratic Party; the distinguished mayor of Birmingham, my longtime 
friend Richard Arrington; Chief Johnson; the leaders of the Alabama 
Teachers Association, the Alabama Federation of Teachers, the Education 
Association; the Birmingham Southern College Young Democrats; all the 
others that are here.
    I want to thank Congressman Earl Hilliard for being here with us and 
for his service. I want to thank another distinguished Alabamian who is 
retiring, Congressman Tom Bevill. I'd like to ask him to stand up, Tom. 
He's back there with his partner, Bob Wilson, who's trying to succeed 
him. I thank him and Mary Lynn Bates and Bob Gaines and Judge Ingram. 
Thank you all for being here with us today.
    I'd like to say a special word of thanks to Lieutenant Governor Don 
Siegelman, who's been our friend a long time. And I'd like to say too 
that I'm very, very glad to be here with another distinguished 
Alabamian, the President's Special Assistant for Public Liaison and the 
highest ranking African-American ever to serve in the White House, 
Alexis Herman, from Mobile, Alabama, who's here with me today. Thank 
you, Alexis.
    The last thing I want to say is that--by way of introduction--is 
that I met Howell Heflin

[[Page 1912]]

21 years ago, when he was the chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court 
and I was a former candidate for Congress and a loser, I might add. He 
came in the law school at the university, and I thought that he was the 
darnedest fellow I ever met in my life. He had a wonderful sense of 
humor, a great sense of compassion, a fine mind, and a lot of country 
commonsense wisdom. And as he leaves the United States Senate, I can 
tell you that Hillary and I have come to know and love both Mrs. Heflin 
and Senator Heflin. We will miss them. They have been a treasure for 
Alabama and a treasure for America, and I want you to bring them home 
and lift them up and make their days happy and warm and good.
    Folks, we are on the verge of a new century. All of you students 
here in this crowd--and I thank all of the young people for coming 
today--you are moving into a time with more opportunities for people to 
live out their dreams than any period in human history. You are moving 
into a time where things will change more rapidly in how we work and 
live and relate to each other and the rest of the world. And you have to 
decide how we're going to walk into that 21st century.
    This is the last election for President of the 20th century and the 
first election for President of the 21st century. And you have to 
decide. Many of you young people in this audience, in a few years you 
will be doing jobs that haven't been invented yet. Some of you will be 
doing work that has not even been imagined yet. And you have to decide, 
what kind of America do you want? From all the way over here to way back 
yonder down the street, I want to ask you to do something when you go 
home tonight. Before you go to bed, just take a few minutes with a piece 
of paper and a pencil and see if you can write down the answer to this 
question: What do I want my country to look like when we cross that 
bridge into the 21st century? What do I want my country to be like when 
my children are my age?
    You know, if you ask the right question, America nearly always gives 
the right answer. We only get in trouble when we let ourselves get 
confused and start asking the wrong question. That's the right question. 
And when you ask that question--I tell you, I've been asking myself that 
question since before I made the decision to run for President in 1991. 
And for me the answer is simple but profound. I dream of an America in 
the 21st century where every person, without regard to race or region or 
income or religion or gender or background, who is responsible enough to 
work for it, can have a shot at the American dream.
    I want an America that is still leading the world for peace and 
freedom and prosperity. And I want an America which is coming together, 
not being driven apart by our differences. And that is important. How 
long did we live in the shadow of our differences in the South? How much 
do we see around the world today, from Bosnia to the Middle East to 
Northern Ireland to Africa and Rwanda and Burundi, everywhere around the 
world, to the problems of terrorism and people sending each other 
dangerous weapons. What is driving it all? Racial, ethnic, religious, 
and tribal hatred. That's why I said the church burnings were wrong. 
That's why I said we couldn't go back down that road again. When we 
respect each other and work together there is no stopping America. There 
is no stopping America.
    Now, that's my vision. You ask yourself tonight what your vision is. 
If you ask the right question, you'll get the right answer. What I have 
tried to do is to expand opportunity, increase responsibility from all 
citizens, and bring us together in an American community. And even 
though our friends on the other side don't like to admit it, we are 
better off than we were 4 years ago. And we are moving in the right 
direction.
    The unemployment in Alabama has dropped from 7\1/2\ to 4\1/2\ 
percent. We have 10\1/2\ million more jobs. The other side said they 
were fiscal conservatives, but our administration, with the help of 
Howell Heflin, reduced the deficit in all 4 years. That's the first time 
a President's done it in every year of his administration in the 20th 
century. We're moving in the right direction.
    Incomes are on the rise again. The typical family income is up 
$1,600 in the last 2 years. And we're growing together again. The 
inequality of incomes among working people, which had become so deep in 
the last 20 years, had the biggest drop in 27 years last year; the 
biggest drop in child poverty in 20 years; the lowest rate of poverty 
among senior citizens ever reported since we've been keeping statistics. 
We are moving in the right direction to that 21st century.

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    You heard the police chief and the mayor talk about it, but we've 
had 4 years of declining crime rates. We've also had 4 years of 
declining welfare rolls. We have almost 2 million people fewer on 
welfare and more at work than we did 4 years ago. And child support 
collections have been increased by 50 percent in 4 years. People are 
paying for their kids more.
    Just in the last few weeks, we raised the minimum wage for 10 
million working Americans because they couldn't live on $4.25 an hour. 
We made 25 million working Americans eligible to keep their health 
insurance by saying that you can't lose your insurance anymore just 
because you change jobs or someone in your family has been sick. If 
somebody like Roger Bedford gets sick and has a spouse working, they 
ought not to have their insurance taken away from them; that's what 
health insurance is for, and that's what we have done. We also said that 
insurance companies can't make hospitals kick new mothers and their 
newborn babies out of the hospital after 24 hours anymore.
    So we're moving in the right direction. And you have to decide 
whether you like this direction, whether you want to build a bridge to 
the future wide enough and strong enough for all of us to walk across, 
or whether you want to say, ``There's the future. You're on your own. I 
hope you make it; good luck.'' You've got to decide whether we're all in 
this together or we're just a swarm of isolated individuals. You've got 
to decide, in short, whether you think it takes a village to raise a 
child and build a community and build a future.
    You know, there is a lot of talk here about these labels. You know, 
our adversaries love labels. I'll bet you there are good professors here 
at Birmingham Southern who would tell you that you start throwing labels 
at people and calling them names when you don't have anything to argue 
about any more and you can't win. When the evidence is not on your side, 
when all else fails, call somebody a name. Maybe it'll work. That's what 
Senator Bedford's up against.
    I am proud to be running on the same ticket with a person like Roger 
Bedford who supported our efforts to lower crime and improve education 
and who would represent good, old-fashioned mainstream Alabama values 
and modern Alabama economic, educational, and environmental interests in 
the United States Senate.
    But you have to decide. When they call names, you've got to look at 
the facts. I want to balance the budget. I want to finish the job. We 
have cut that deficit 60 percent in 4 years. I want to finish the job. 
But we can do it while protecting Medicare and Medicaid and investing in 
education and investing in environmental protection. They want to pass 
this big, risky tax scheme that will increase the deficit, require 
bigger cuts than I vetoed when they shut the Government down, raise 
taxes on 9 million hard-working people, and allow companies to raid 
their workers' pension funds.
    You have to decide. I don't think you need a label on that. You 
don't need to call anybody any names, just say, ``I'm for the right kind 
of balanced budget, and I'm for targeted tax cuts.'' We can afford tax 
cuts, but they need to be targeted to help you pay for education, 
childrearing, buying a first home, paying for health insurance. We can 
afford that, and we can pay for it in our balanced budget plan. But you 
have to decide. Will you help us build that bridge? You have to decide.
    Everybody is for family values, but do we value families? You heard 
Roger Bedford talk about the Family and Medical Leave Act. Twelve 
million families have benefited from that, taken a little time off from 
work when a baby was born or a family member was sick.
    The other day I was down in Longview, Texas--no hotbed of 
liberalism--[laughter]--and I'm shaking hands in the crowd and this 
woman's there with tears in her eyes, saying, ``Mr. President, my 
husband had cancer, and I was the only one in our family working. And he 
was desperately ill. Because of the family and medical leave law I did 
not lose my job, our family was not ruined, and we were able to keep 
going.'' That was a good thing for America. That's not against American 
values; that's for American values.
    The other side led the fight against it. My opponent still says it 
was wrong. I say it ought to be expanded to let parents go see their 
children's teachers once a semester and take their kids to the doctor. 
You have to decide.
    You have to decide what we're going to do in health insurance. We 
worked hard for the Kennedy-Kassebaum bill to expand that health 
coverage. Now we want to say in our balanced budget plan, paid for, if 
you lose your job, you're between jobs, we're going to help you keep 
your family's health insurance for 6 months. We're going to add another 
million kids in low-income working families to the ranks of

[[Page 1914]]

those who have health insurance. We're going to help families who are 
taking care of their parents with Alzheimer's get a little respite care 
so they can care for their families and still survive and keep their 
sanity and keep going. We're going to help women on Medicare get regular 
mammograms. And we're not going to turn away from medical research.
    We're going to put a billion dollars more in medical research. Why? 
In the last 4 years we've doubled the life expectancy of people with 
HIV. We've uncovered two genes that cause breast cancer, two genes that 
will enable us to detect it earlier and maybe to prevent it. We have 
used technology that we use in space and intelligence for imaging that 
will help us to detect all kinds of cancers early. We have detected 
unbelievable things about strokes; for the first time we've got some 
treatment for strokes, all from medical research. We now have for the 
first time in history seen movement in the lower leg of laboratory 
animals whose spines were completely severed, because nerves were 
transferred from the rest of the body to the spines. We must continue to 
pass legislation that pushes the frontiers of knowledge and have medical 
research. Will you help us build that bridge to the 21st century? 
[Applause] Will you help us, way back there, build that bridge to the 
21st century? [Applause]
    Most important of all are two things to me. One is education. We are 
living in a world--let me just give you one example, one tiny example of 
how fast knowledge is exploding. We've just signed a contract, the 
United States did, to do a research venture with IBM to build in the 
next couple of years a supercomputer that will do more calculations in 
one second than you can do on your hand-held calculator in 30,000 years. 
Now, I would say in a world where knowledge is increasing like that, 
education is pretty important. I just want to talk about three things 
today.
    Number one, kids can't learn if they can't read. Forty percent of 
the 8-year-olds in America today cannot read a book on their own. I have 
a proposal to mobilize 30,000 people--reading tutors, AmeriCorps 
volunteers--to get a million volunteers to go in and help parents and 
teachers teach our young children to read so that by the year 2000, 
every 8-year-old in American can pick up a book and say, ``I can read 
this all by myself.''
    Secondly, I want to hook up every classroom and every library in 
every school in the United States to the information superhighway by the 
year 2000, with computers, with educational materials, with trained 
teachers, on the Internet, on the World Wide Web. Now, for all of you 
older folks like me who are not great computer geniuses, let me tell you 
what that means in practical terms. It means that for the very first 
time in history--and this is important to us in the South--for the first 
time in history, the children in the poorest inner-city schools, the 
most remote rural schools will have access in the same way at the same 
time at the same level of quality to the same learning that the children 
in the wealthiest school districts in the United States have. It has 
never happened before. Will you help me build that bridge to the 21st 
century? [Applause]
    And finally, as Senator Bedford said, we are going to make college 
education available to every single American of any age who needs it. I 
want to be able to say in the year 2000 that we've made 2 years of 
education after high school just as universal as a high school diploma 
is today. And I propose to do it not by a big, bureaucratic program but 
simply by saying to every American, if you want to go to a community 
college for 2 years, you can deduct from your tax bill, dollar for 
dollar, the cost of a typical community college tuition. It will 
revolutionize opportunity.
    I want to say to people, you can save in an IRA, and more families 
can save in an IRA, but they can take the money out without any tax 
penalty if they use that money to educate their children or themselves, 
to buy a house, or take care of medical care. And yes, I'll say it 
again: I want to make for every form of college tuition a tax deduction 
of up to $10,000 a year from now on. Will you help me build that bridge 
to the 21st century? [Applause]
    And finally, will you help me build an environment of security and 
good values for our children? We have to make our children safe from 
gangs and guns and violence and drugs. And for our children, it is 
illegal for them to be exposed to tobacco as well, and I'm proud that 
our administration has tried to stop that.
    We are putting 100,000 police on the street. We supported the safe 
and drug-free schools program so that our children could hear early that 
drugs are wrong, drugs are illegal, drugs can kill you. We have done 
what we could to

[[Page 1915]]

strengthen our control of our borders more than any administration ever 
has. We have also supported, as the mayor said, local initiatives like 
school uniforms for younger children, truancy law enforcement, curfews 
at night.
    You know why? Because the crime rate was going down all 4 years I 
was President, but the crime rate among juveniles, people under 18, only 
started going down last year; because the violence rate has been going 
down all 4 years, but the rate of violent crime among juveniles only 
started going down last year; because drug use in America has dropped 
dramatically in the last 4 years, cocaine use down 30 percent, but drug 
use among children under 18 is still going up.
    There are too many of our children out there raising themselves on 
the street. We need to take them back into our bosoms, into our homes, 
into our hearts, and give them a chance to live good, positive lives. 
Will you help us build that bridge to the 21st century? [Applause]
    I said the other day, and I expected to get a lot of grief from it 
from a lot of young people in America, that even though 90 percent of 
our children were clearly drug-free and had never experimented with 
drugs, I wanted to ask them to do something really responsible to help 
us find the other 10 percent before it's too late and they're too much 
trouble. I think we ought to have a drug test as part of the driver's 
license process in America to find those kids and help them before 
they're in trouble and before it's too late. Will you help us build that 
bridge to the 21st century? [Applause]
    Now, folks, my opponent has a different vision, and I don't want to 
get into what they said. You don't have to believe anything bad about 
him to disagree. I was raised to respect people. I told somebody the 
other day--they started doing all this, ``He's a better person''--I 
said, ``I don't know, but where I was raised, my mama would have whipped 
me if I ever said I was better than anybody else.'' We were taught never 
to look down on anybody but to look up to everybody and try to lift 
everybody up. We were taught it in church and at home. This has nothing 
to do with who's a good or a bad person.
    I've been in this business for some time now, although I've only 
lived in Washington 4 years. Let me tell you something, folks, nearly 
everybody I've met in public life works harder than average and tries to 
make a difference. This is not a question of who's good and bad, it's a 
question of what's right and wrong for our future. I was for the 100,000 
police, and he was opposed to it. I was for the Family and Medical Leave 
Act, and he led the fight against it. I'm for making college education 
tax deductible, and he wants to eliminate the Department of Education, 
so that there will be nobody to speak for education in the President's 
Cabinet as we stand on the brink of the 21st century.
    Our economic policies are working. Our crime policies are working. 
And our partnership with America for opportunity and responsibility is 
working. So I want to say to you, Alabama has to decide. Go home 
tonight, ask yourself, ``What do I want my country to look like when we 
cross that bridge to the 21st century?'' I know what the answer will be. 
Will you help us build that bridge? [Applause] Will you help us build it 
wide enough and strong enough for everybody to walk across? [Applause] 
Are you proud to be an American on the brink of America's greatest days? 
Do you believe we can make America even greater? Then you be there on 
November 5th, and we'll do it.
    Thank you, and God bless you all. Thank you.

Note: The President spoke at 11:18 a.m. in the Academic Quadrangle at 
Birmingham Southern College. In his remarks, he referred to Neal Berte, 
president, Birmingham Southern College; Johnnie Johnson, Birmingham 
police chief; Mary Lynn Bates and Bob Gaines, candidates for Alabama's 
Sixth and Second Congressional Districts, respectively; Kenneth F. 
Ingram, candidate for reelection to the Alabama Supreme Court; Elizabeth 
Ann ``Mike'' Heflin, wife of Senator Howell Heflin; and State senator 
Roger Bedford, Alabama senatorial candidate. A portion of these remarks 
could not be verified because the tape was incomplete.