    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book II)]
    [September 6, 1996]
    [Pages 1493-1497]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    [[Page 1493]]

    Remarks at Valencia Community College in Orlando
    September 6, 1996

        Thank you. Let me say--well, sit down and relax here. [Laughter]
    First of all, I want to thank Christy Grabowski. It's not the easiest
    thing in the world to stand up here in front of all of you and do this,
    and she did a great job, didn't she? Let's give her a hand. [Applause]
        I thank Governor Chiles and Lieutenant Governor MacKay for being
    here. And thank you, Governor Chiles, for what you said and for your
    support of education and especially of these community colleges. I thank
    your Congresswoman Corrine Brown, who is also here, along with
    Congressman John Conyers from Michigan. Thank you very much.
        Dr. Kinser, thank you for welcoming me here. And to your Board of
    Trustees chair, Marcia Tompkins, thank you for making me feel welcome
    here. I know we have three people who are trying to go to the Congress,
    George Stuart, John Byron, and Al Krulick; thank you for coming. I hope
    you'll support these programs and tell people you do.
        I want to thank Bob Koch and Tom Christian for speaking here first,
    to talk along with Dr. Kinser about the work that Valencia has done with
    AT&T, with Lucent, with the IBEW Local 2000, all working together. That
    is how I think America ought to work, and that's why I'm here today.
    America ought to work more like you work in this community college. You
    are truly building that bridge to the 21st century that I talked to the
    American people about in Chicago last week.
        You know, I spent a wonderful several days before and after the
    Democratic National Convention first on a train going through West
    Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana, and then on a bus going
    through Missouri and Illinois and Kentucky and Tennessee before I went
    back home. And I saw all kinds of people there. If you get out on the
    back roads of America and you go to places that normally Presidents
    don't visit, you see the people that really deserve to be worked for and
    fought for. But you can also see them if you go to any community college
    in the United States of America, because that's where our--[applause].
        Community colleges represent what I think America ought to be,
    because it is opportunity for all, no matter who you are or what your
    background is. People are, by definition, responsible because no one's
    giving you anything except a chance. And there is a real community, that
    is, people band together across the lines that too often divide us,
    across lines of race, religion, gender, economy, you name it. All you've
    got to do is show up and play by the rules, and you're part of this
    community. That's the way America ought to work; that's the way I want
    America to work in the 21st century.
        This strategy is working. Just today we learned that we had more
    good economic news: 250,000 more new jobs for Americans in the month of
    July. That means we have now seen the American economy produce, since
    January of 1993, 10\1/2\ million new jobs. The national unemployment
    rate, the national rate is now 5.1 percent, the lowest in 7\1/2\ years.
    This country is moving in the right direction. We're on the right track
    for the 21st century.
        I think it's very important to me that you understand that one of
    the reasons we've been able to create the conditions and give Americans
    the tools to make the most of their own lives is that I have tried to
    change the way our national politics work so that it would work more
    like you work here. I want to move beyond what I consider to be the hot-
    air rhetoric of American politics of who's to blame and focus more on
    what to do. What are we going to do to move this country forward? And I
    just want to talk very briefly about two things that are very important,
    the focus of the work of the community college: the economy and
    education.
        The first thing we have to do is, we have to keep this economic
    growth going. We know that there are business cycles that go up and
    down, but we also know that countries have periods where they're growing
    and periods when they're not. And we had too long when too many people
    worked harder and harder and harder just to hang on by their
    fingernails, just to barely support their kids, never getting a raise,
    never looking forward to a better future.

    [[Page 1494]]

        We now have seen not only 10\1/2\ million new jobs but record
    numbers of new businesses formed and wages finally going up again for
    the first time in a decade. We need to keep that going. That's what we
    have to keep going. We need to make sure--and that means that we have to
    have the right kind of conditions, first of all, in which our economy
    can grow. And I'll just mention two or three.
        First of all, I want to mention something that every political
    consultant that I ever talked to says never works. They say--for years
    I've been told, ``Oh, Bill, don't talk about the deficit except when the
    economy is bad. When the economy is bad, people really worry about the
    deficit. When the economy is good, they could give a rip about it; it
    bores them. They want to hear about tax cuts.'' Well, what I want to
    tell you is, the reason the economy is good is because this is the first
    administration since before the Civil War that brought the deficit down
    in every year, bringing interest rates down, making investment possible,
    making the economy grow.
        It is imperative that we stay on this path to balancing the budget,
    because we've got to keep the interest rates down so we can have more
    companies affording to borrow the money to invest, to build the new
    facilities, to create the new jobs, to raise the incomes; not to mention
    the fact that if interest rates are down, for you that means lower home
    payments, car payments, and interest rate payments. So it's very
    important. We've got to keep the economy going.
        The second thing we have to do is to have tax cuts that are paid
    for, therefore, as Governor Chiles said. That's why, yes, I want tax
    cuts for education, for childrearing, for people to save in an IRA and
    be able to withdraw tax-free for education or buying a new home or a
    health care emergency; but we've got to pay for them. They have to be
    paid for in the context of balancing the budget. And that's the critical
    distinction here.
        Now, the third thing we have to do is to invest enough money on your
    behalf, for you as a country, to grow the economy. That means we have to
    invest in research. That means we have to invest in education. And let
    me just give you a couple of examples that would really affect Florida.
        I think if we build a bridge to the 21st century that's the right
    kind of bridge, it will be very much a bridge that will keep America on
    the cutting edge of all the latest investments in new technology. That
    means we have to keep the economy growing with projects like the
    proposed high-speed rail project here in Florida. And I support that,
    and I will do what I can to continue to support it with flexibility,
    with resources, with cutting redtape. The Lieutenant Governor talks to
    me about that every time I see him. I haven't yet wanted to run away
    from him when I see him because I don't get tired of hearing about it,
    but these are important issues. I'll give you another example.
        We have to continue to invest money in research. A lot of you were
    very moved I'm sure at our convention when Christopher Reeve gave that
    passionate speech about research. But let me tell you, we now have for
    the first time ever laboratory animals that were--sustained serious
    spinal cord injuries, that were paraplegic, that had nerve transplants
    and for the first time ever moved their lower limbs. The boundaries of
    medical research are enormous. In the last 4 years, research and the
    more rapid movement of drugs to market has more than doubled--more than
    doubled in only 4 years--the life expectancy of people with HIV and
    AIDS--way more than doubled in only 4 years.
        We are making breathtaking discoveries in what can be done to
    preserve the environment while you're growing the economy, whether it's
    in agriculture or industry, through research. The Internet, something a
    lot of you use regularly now, you should know, is the product of
    Government research. It was first developed in a Government research
    project. Then when it had commercial potential, the Government did
    exactly what should be done. The Government got out of it, let the
    private sector run it so it could grow in the proper way.
        We are now building with IBM--I heard you talking about the computer
    chip and the transistor capacity--we are building with IBM a
    supercomputer that will be finished in a few years that, when finished,
    will have the capacity to do in one second the number of calculations it
    would take you on a hand-held calculator 30,000 years to do.
        So I say to you, when people tell you that the Government's all bad
    and all that, just remember, research is an important part of our common
    future. Technology is an important part of our common future. You are
    going to be trained here for jobs--when I look at Christy

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    talking--for jobs that some day in the past were just a gleam in
    someone's eye, were just part of someone's imagination. And the young
    people in this audience, within a decade, will be doing jobs that have
    not been invented yet. Some of them will be doing jobs that have not
    even been imagined yet. So we have to keep the economy growing.
        The second thing we have to do, if you look out across this sea of
    students here, is we have to find a way to grow together and to give,
    with all of our diversity, everybody who is willing to work for it a
    chance to live up to their own God-given capacity. And there is no other
    way to do it except through education; there is no other way to do it.
    There is no shortcut.
        Now, it is true that in the last 4 years we've tried to do a lot,
    everything from expanding Head Start to helping the schools do a better
    job, to lowering the cost and improving the repayment terms on college
    loans and saving the education programs, especially the financial aid
    programs, from the assault of the Congress in the last budget. We did do
    that, but we have to do more.
        And let me just say, I want to mention three or four things that I
    think are very important. One involves our younger children. Forty
    percent of the 8-year-olds in this country can still not read on their
    own. And that is wrong. It is very hard for people to get where you are
    today unless they can learn what they're supposed to learn at each step
    along the way. Yes, it's true that you may be--a lot of you probably are
    nontraditional students or considerably--maybe you're in your late
    twenties, your thirties, your forties, your fifties, maybe even in your
    sixties, maybe even older, but you have to learn what you're supposed to
    learn at each step along the way.
        One of the things that I think is very important to do in building
    that bridge to the 21st century in the next 4 years is to mobilize a
    corps of reading mentors--from AmeriCorps volunteers, from work-study
    students in college, from others that we can bring in and pay for--to
    get other volunteers, up to a million volunteers to make sure that every
    8-year-old can read on his or her own by the year 2000, every single
    one. That's important.
        The second thing that I think it's important to get--this goes back
    to technology and research and some work that I have seen done by AT&T
    and by Bell Atlantic and others in other school districts in the
    country--but it's very important to understand what the Internet means
    in terms of education of children. We are trying to, right now--we've
    had a project going where we've had 100,000 teachers teaching 500,000
    more how to make the most of computers in the classroom, and we are
    working to get every school the computers that they need, good
    educational software, and trained teachers.
        But it's very important to understand that if you do all of that and
    you can hook up every classroom and library in America to the Internet
    by the year 2000, it will make it possible for the first time in
    American history--think about this--for the children in the most
    isolated rural districts in the mountains of Appalachia or in the far
    plains of North Dakota and the children in the most isolated inner-city
    urban areas in the poorest school districts to have access in the same
    way at the same time at the same level of quality and quantity to the
    information that the children in the wealthiest districts in America
    have. It has never happened before. This is an enormously significant
    thing. And it could democratize education in a way we never have been
    able to do before. And if we do all those things, that's important. Then
    you would have--every 8-year-old would be able to read, every 12-year-
    old could log in on the Internet, and high school graduates all over
    America could be expected to meet the same high standards.
        It's still not enough, you and I know. If you just look at the
    census or you look at your own experience--do we need a doctor here?
    We're okay? I asked my medical team to show up here. That's the
    Presidential service; we carry people everywhere. [Laughter]
        But let me say, it's not enough. We already know. You wouldn't be
    here if you didn't know this, but let me tell you, I first saw it when I
    reviewed the 1990 Census, which may look like a boring document to a lot
    of people, but it tells you what's happening to America. It took my
    breath away to see how the earnings of our people were dividing by
    education, not by race, not by region, not by anything, by education.
        And we know now that people who have a community college degree are
    likely to get jobs in industries with a good future, with the prospect
    of a growing income. We also know that people who don't, who have less,
    are likely not

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    to. So I say to you, we can't build the bridge to the future we want and
    give everybody a chance unless we say we want to make it possible for
    every person to go to a community college, and we're going to make 2
    years of education after high school just as universal in 4 years as a
    high school diploma is today. And I want you to help me do that.
        If we provide a refundable tax credit of up to $1,500 a year, we can
    cover the costs through a tax cut of the tuition at the typical
    community college in any State in the country, and we can revolutionize
    access to community college. That's what I want. That's my idea of the
    HOPE scholarship. And it is modeled on a program I saw in Georgia and on
    a more limited thing we tried to do at home when I was Governor of
    Arkansas. I just think we ought to say, okay, you get out of high
    school, you get into community college, here's your tax credit, we'll
    pay your way; you've just got to do a good job, keep your grades up, and
    keep going, and we'll see you through it. For those who go on, let me
    say again, I think we ought to have a tax deduction of up to $10,000 a
    year for the cost of any education after high school.
        For people who lose their jobs and who are underemployed, who used
    to have to wonder whether they were eligible or not for some Government
    training program, I propose collapsing--because nearly every American is
    within driving distance of a community college--I propose collapsing all
    these different Government training programs into one big block and
    saying, if you're eligible because you're unemployed or grossly
    underemployed, we'll give you a skills grant and you can take it where
    you want. You're all within driving distance of a community college; go
    get it.
        There are many other things that we have to do to build that bridge
    to the 21st century. We have to make it possible for families to succeed
    at home and at work. That's why I'm for an IRA that you can contribute
    to and withdraw without penalty for education, for the first-time
    homebuying, for medical emergency. That's why I don't think people
    should ever have to pay taxes when they sell a home and they buy another
    one, on the gain. That's why I believe that we have to do more to expand
    the Family and Medical Leave Act so parents can take a little time off
    from work to go to their children's parent-teacher conference. I think
    these things are important.
        We have to find a way--we have had 4 years of declining crime rates.
    It has been a long time since America has done that. But we need 4 more.
    And after 4 more years, if we could put together 8 years of declining
    crime rates, it might finally be down to a bearable level. We have to
    keep putting these police officers on the street. We have to keep
    finding ways to keep our kids out of trouble and giving them things to
    say yes to, not just things to say no to. We have to keep working on
    that.
        We have to find a way not just to talk about welfare reform but to
    do it. Now, we've moved 1.8 million people--1,800,000 people--from
    welfare to work since I've been President. Now we passed the welfare
    reform bill that says, we'll give you health care, we'll give you
    nutrition, we'll give you child care, but if you're able-bodied, you
    have to go to work. Now there has to be work for those folks to do. We
    have to work on making sure that we create those jobs for people who
    have lower skills and that we don't block them off from coming back to
    community college or doing other things that will raise their skills.
        I will say again, we have to find a way to grow the economy while
    protecting the environment. We still have 10 million of our children
    living within 4 miles of toxic waste dumps. Even though we've cleaned up
    more in the last 3 years than we did in the previous 12, I want to do
    better. If we clean up the two-thirds worst then we can say our children
    are growing up next to parks, not poison, and we're growing the economy
    while we're doing it. And I want you to help me do that. That's
    important.
        Again I will say, we have to grow the economy and we have to grow
    together through educational opportunity and through a belief that the
    country ought to run the way a community college runs. You have no idea
    how much time I have to spend as your President on foreign policy
    problems that arise because people in other parts of the world insist
    upon hating each other because of their religious, their racial, their
    ethnic, or their tribal differences.
        And if you look around at America now, look around this room--I've
    told many people, when the Olympics came to Atlanta and we had people
    there from 197 different national and ethnic groups, our biggest county,
    Los Angeles County, had over 150 of those groups represented in one
    American county. This is not a country where we define ourselves by our
    race, our reli-

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    gion, our ethnic group. Everybody is welcome here who believes in the
    Constitution and is willing to stand up and work for what's right.
        Will you help me build that bridge to the 21st century? [Applause] I
    want you to help because you represent where we all need to go.
        Thank you, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 12:03 p.m. in the college gymnasium. In his
    remarks, he referred to electronics engineering student Christy
    Grabowski; Gov. Lawton Chiles and Lt. Gov. Buddy MacKay of Florida; Paul
    Kinser, provost, west campus, Valencia Community College; George Stuart,
    John Byron, and Al Krulick, candidates for Florida's 7th, 15th, and 8th
    Congressional Districts, respectively; Bob Koch, vice president for
    operations, Lucent Technologies; Tom Christian, president, International
    Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 2000; and actor Christopher
    Reeve.