    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book II)]
    [October 24, 1996]
    [Pages 1919-1923]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks in Marrero, Louisiana
    October 24, 1996

        Thank you. Thanks. Thank you very much. I was listening to Yvonne
    McPherson talk, wondering if she was Reverend McPherson. [Laughter] And
    when she really got stirred up I thought, if this lady passes the plate
    we're all going to leave here broke. [Laughter] Thank you. Thank you for
    your wonderful, wonderful words and your wonderful example.
        Thank you, Lieutenant Renee Washington, for your 18 years and for
    the work you're doing to make our children safer and for your great
    remarks. I want to thank all of you for making all of us who don't live
    here feel so welcome tonight. I understand the West Jefferson High
    School Band played. I thank them for that.
        I want to thank Congressman Cleo Fields for coming with me tonight
    and for all the work he's doing on our behalf. Thank you. My good friend
    Congressman Bill Jefferson, who plays both sides of the river here, and
    that's good politics. Sometimes it's not good in public life to straddle
    the fence, but I picked up pretty quick it's a good thing to straddle
    this river. [Laughter] If his in-laws hadn't been from here, I think he
    would have moved them over here just to make sure he was covered.
        Thank you, my good friend Senator John Breaux, for all you do for
    Louisiana and all you've done for me. Thank you, and God bless you, sir.
    Thank you, Mary Landrieu, for running for the Senate and for standing up
    for what is right and supporting our crime programs. Thank you.
        And Sheriff, thank you. I want to thank everybody in the sheriff's
    department who's worked on this program. I understand that Deputy

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    Chief Gus Clavery has done a lot of work on it and others have. But this
    STAR program is an example of an issue that I think is very important.
        When I ran for President, I found people all over America frustrated
    and angry by the crime problem but nearly resigned to it. There were no
    new ideas in many places, so people said, ``Just throw the book at them
    and leave me alone, and I'll duck and dodge the bullets''--everywhere.
    But there were, thank goodness, a number of local leaders in law
    enforcement like Harry Lee--there isn't really nobody like Harry Lee,
    but you know what I mean. [Laughter]
        People that--I wasn't going to say this, but I'm going to say this.
    As you know, it's fairly well known throughout the country that I enjoy
    a meal now and then. [Laughter] And last time I came to New Orleans--I
    always love to come here, and I'm always angry if they make me leave
    without eating when I'm in here. So Harry took John Breaux and me to
    lunch, and I was finally with somebody I didn't have to be a bit
    embarrassed by enjoying my lunch with. I loved it. I loved it. And we
    had a good one, didn't we, Sheriff? [Laughter]
        But the important thing--let me get back to this. Law enforcement
    leaders like Harry Lee who understood--and I found them all around
    America--that it wasn't only important to do things right, it was
    important to do the right things, which is very different. It was one
    thing for a person with a badge and a uniform on to look tough, be
    strong, and not do anything wrong, and quite another thing for a person
    to always be searching out new ideas, ways to involve people in not only
    solving crime but preventing crimes in the first place.
        You heard him say up here when he talked--he just picked up on
    something I mentioned at lunch about the way New York City had
    dramatically lowered the crime rate by radically increasing its ability
    to move law enforcement officers around every day among neighborhoods
    based on where the crime was moving. So I come--the next time I come to
    Louisiana, he tells me he's instituted the same thing. That's what we
    need, local leadership, citizens like Yvonne McPherson, dedicated
    officers like Renee Washington, and law enforcement leaders like Harry
    Lee who want to do the right things as well as do things right.
        And I was astonished when I ran for President the extent to which
    people on the one hand were screaming for something to be done about
    crime and on the other hand, absolutely believed nothing could be done
    about it. Deep down inside they had sort of given up, but they wanted us
    to make the right moves and make some right noises but they didn't
    really believe we could take our streets, our schools, our
    neighborhoods, and ultimately, our children back.
        And I began to see things that changed my mind. I've told this story
    a lot of times, but I made a good friend one night early in 1992 when I
    was dropping in the polls in New Hampshire and people were writing my
    obituary. I went to New York City to a fundraiser, and frankly, I was a
    pretty sad case. I was feeling sorry for myself. And I was walking
    through the kitchen to get around like we sometimes do, to get around to
    where I was going to give the speech.
        And a Greek immigrant with a waiter's uniform stopped me. And he
    said, ``Now, Mr. President, my son is 10. He's in the fifth grade; he
    studies this election. He says I should vote for you, so I think I will
    vote for you, if you will do one thing for me.'' I said, ``What do you
    want? '' He said, ``I want to make my boy free.'' And I said, ``Well,
    sir,'' I said, ``Mr. Theofanis, this is a democracy.'' He said, ``Yes it
    is, but my boy is not free.'' He said, ``Where I lived before, I was
    poor, much poorer than I am here in New York. But at least we were free.
    Here, across the street from our apartment in New York, there is this
    beautiful park. I can't let my child go to the park unless I go with
    him. I'm lucky I live only 2 blocks from the school and it's actually
    quite a good school, but my boy can't walk down the street to the school
    unless I go with him. So I'll vote for you, but you have to make my boy
    free.''
        And I heard stories like this all over America. But I also saw
    neighborhoods in Los Angeles where the police had cut the response time
    down to 2 minutes. I saw streets in Philadelphia that had been infested
    by gangs and drugs, where neighborhood groups had worked with the police
    to take their streets back. And just a little bit, here and there I
    would see these glimmers of hope, and I promised myself that if I got
    elected President, I was going to take the politics out of crime and try
    to put the police and the people back into the business of lowering the
    crime rate and bringing safety

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    back to America and restoring fundamental freedom.
        Now, the crime bill that you've heard everybody brag on--I
    appreciate that, all the credit they're trying to give me. All I did was
    take the politics out of crime. All we did was to let law enforcement
    people and community activists, like the folks that have spoken tonight,
    tell us what the Federal Government ought to do to be a good partner to
    help communities take their streets back and give their kids a future
    back. That is all we did.
        But as it turned out, that was quite a lot, because for 6 years, the
    debate in Washington had been a bunch of rhetoric and who could talk the
    toughest and who could do the least because we didn't want anything to
    make any of the organized groups mad. And the problem was, nothing ever
    got done. So all we did was to let law enforcement officials, in effect,
    tell us what ought to be done, let community activists tell us what
    ought to be done; that's what the '94 crime bill was about.
        It's been a remarkable 4 years in the area of fighting crime. In
    this crime bill, we agreed that over a 5-year period, we'd fund 100,000
    police. After only 2 years, we've funded almost half of them, so we're
    ahead of schedule and under budget. As the sheriff said, there were no
    strings in this bill except one. There was just one string; the money
    had to be spent to hire law enforcement officers who would go on the
    street, not behind a desk. That was the only string. We said, ``You
    figure out who to hire; you figure out how to train them; you decide how
    to deploy them; you decide how you're going to relate to the community.
    It's all your decision. We don't know in Washington how to do that.''
        But we do know that in 30 years the violent crime rate has tripled
    and the police forces have only gone up by 10 percent in this country.
    There's no way you could do it. We had place after place after place
    that were more violent without any more police officers and they were
    covering less because they had to go around two at a time and then they
    had to get in the car, so nobody was on the street. And we were losing
    the battle because we weren't doing the right things. So that's all we
    tried to do.
        We also passed the ``three strikes and you're out'' law for people
    who are prosecuted in Federal court for serious crimes. They do it a
    third time, they're not eligible for parole, not ever--and life in
    prison. We passed the capital punishment for drug kingpins and people
    who kill our law enforcement officers in the line of duty. We passed a
    strong safe and drug-free schools program to give our little children
    something to say yes to, to put more of those D.A.R.E. officers and
    other people out there in the classrooms when the kids were in grade
    school, saying drugs are wrong, drugs are illegal, drugs can kill you.
        We're giving schools more funds to stay open later. I've fought to
    maintain the summer jobs program. I've fought to try to give our young
    people something to say yes to. I'm now trying to make sure we open the
    doors of college education to everybody, so no young person has to worry
    about whether they'll be able to afford to go to college if they stay in
    school and stay off drugs and stay out of trouble and make their grades.
    I think that's important. That's important.
        We've also tried to support more people like Yvonne in citizens
    groups. Over the next 4 years, we're going to try to mobilize another
    million volunteers to work with the police to get the crime rate down.
    San Diego, California, has the lowest crime rate of any of the 10 big
    cities in America, even though it's right on the border where we're
    constantly fighting illegal immigration and people trying to bring drugs
    across the border. In any of the 10 biggest cities, they've got the
    lowest crime rate. Why? One reason is, they have hundreds and hundreds
    of retired people who work in these citizens groups with the police not
    only to catch criminals but to keep crime from happening in the first
    place, watching out for the little kids on the street, watching out for
    their neighbors. They know whenever somebody's gone on vacation, they
    watch their home, they work together. So this is something we've got to
    do together.
        There's more to be done. We have to continue to support these police
    officers. You know, Harry Lee and I were laughing--I once had a lifetime
    membership in the NRA; I think it's been revoked now because I stood up
    for the Brady bill. But we didn't take any guns away from hunters or
    sportsmen, not a single one. We haven't done that. But at least 60,000
    felons, fugitives, and stalkers couldn't get guns. Now if you beat up
    your wife or your kids, you can't get a handgun under the new law. It's
    a good thing. It's a good thing. I would oppose any effort to undermine
    my ability to duck hunt--

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    [laughter]--or anybody's ability to be a championship skeet shooter or
    to do anything else that's appropriate and legal. But I still think we
    ought to ban those bullets that are built only for one purpose, to
    pierce the bulletproof vests that our police officers wear. I don't see
    why we need those things out there.
        Let me tell you, we just started this program 2 years ago, as I
    said, when I signed the crime bill in 1994. Today I met with the first--
    the family of the first one of the police officers hired under our crime
    bill killed in the line of duty. I met here in Louisiana, in Lake
    Charles--I met with that officer's widow and two beautiful, beautiful
    young sons. And I thought to myself, you know, if people like these
    folks here are going to put their lives on the line for us, the least we
    can do is tell them if they put on a bulletproof vest, it will protect
    them from being killed. That's the least we can do for them.
        What I want you to believe is, number one, this is not an accident,
    what Harry Lee said about reducing the violent crime rate and the crime
    rate by 85 percent. That is not an accident. That happened because
    people did the right things. The second thing I want you to believe is
    the Federal Government--your President and the Congress--we can make a
    difference, and we are. But we're not doing it because of our political
    connections or philosophy. We're doing it because we took the politics
    out of crime. The third thing I want you to know is this could all be
    reversed. In the budget I vetoed last year, that the majority in
    Congress passed, they eliminated the 100,000 police program. Again, I
    had to stop them from trying to cut back on it. For reasons I do not
    understand, they do not believe in it. They tried to cut the safe and
    drug-free schools program in half. Drug use is going down in America,
    folks, big time. But drug use among children under 18 is still going up.
    The last thing we need to do is to cut back on safe and drug-free
    schools effort. We need more adults in those schools talking to those
    kids.
        And my newest proposal, which is probably going to get me in trouble
    with some of the young people in America, but I want to say, look, 90
    percent of our kids are drug-free and we need to support them and we
    need to lift up the good kids and we need to give them something to say
    yes to. I want to say that again. We need to say it. But I'm going to
    ask those 90 percent to do something that may be unpopular with them.
    I'm going to ask them to go along with my proposal to get every State in
    the country to make a drug test part of getting a driver's license so we
    can find the other 10 percent and save their lives and help them and
    give them a chance for the future.
        I say again, you deserve most of the credit here, the sheriff,
    Lieutenant Washington, Yvonne McPherson, all of you that work in this,
    these police officers. You deserve the credit. But we have to do our
    part. And we have tried to do our part. And I want you to sustain this
    effort by what you say on November 5th.
        And I know what Mary Landrieu will say; she'll stay with us. She'll
    support us. And that's important. So I want you to help by sending
    people to Washington who will continue to take crime fighting out of
    politics and give it back to the people of every neighborhood in
    America. That's important, and Mary will do that. That's important.
        And I want you to continue to support these efforts here. But just
    remember this--if you don't remember anything else, remember this: This
    is an example of what we can do when we stop talking and start acting
    and when we reach across the lines that divide us and join hands and
    agree on things that we all agree on. We do not have to put up with
    unacceptable rates of crime and violence. We do not have to put up with
    what I have seen in America.
        We're almost to Halloween now. Just a couple of years ago in
    Baltimore--where the mayor has labored mightily on this--there was this
    wonderful young man, 17 years old, his whole life before him, took two
    little kids out trick-or-treating so they would be safe. And somebody
    shot him from across the street and ended his life just for kicks. Last
    year in Washington, in a suburb, a 13-year-old honor student standing
    innocently at a school bus stop--a city bus stop, shot down just because
    he happened to be standing in the wrong place in a drive-by shooting.
    You don't have to put up with that. You don't have to give up your
    children to that. You don't have to do that. We can make a difference.
        We are making a difference, and you're making a difference here. And
    I will do my best for 4 more years to make sure we have 4 more years of
    declining crime here in Jefferson Parish.
        Thank you, and God bless you.

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    Note: The President spoke at 8:33 p.m. at the Marrero Action Playground.
    In his remarks, he referred to community activist Yvonne McPherson, who
    introduced the President; and Lt. Renee Washington, director, Project
    STAR, and Harry Lee, sheriff, Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office.