    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book II)]
    [September 20, 1996]
    [Pages 1628-1632]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on Concluding a Bus Tour in Portland, Oregon
    September 20, 1996

        Thank you. Good morning, Portland! Mayor Katz, Congresswoman Furse,
    Tom Bruggere, Darlene Hooley, Mike Dugan. Thank you all for being here
    with us. Madame Mayor and Congresswoman Furse, thank you for making us
    feel so welcome in Portland again. Maybe I come back here so often
    because I like it.
        I must say, I have to hand it to the Vice President. I didn't think
    anyone could keep a secret in Washington. Al Gore cut a book deal with a
    book full of secrets. It never leaked. Now he's telling it all, and he
    wrote the book under his own name. Al Gore is doing for the Federal
    Government what he did for the macarena. He is removing all the
    unnecessary steps. [Laughter] Now, he's got some funny names here. He
    calls for performance-based organizations--that's sort of a boring
    title. I think we ought to scrap that title and substitute something
    more exciting, like ``Trailblazers.'' Would you like that? [Applause]
        I want to thank Tipper Gore and the First Lady, too, for some things
    they've already talked about. You know, we've worked very hard to
    improve the health care of the American people. That's a big part of
    moving into the 21st century, to immunize more children, to increase
    medical research, to speed the movement of drugs to market. In only 4
    years we've more than doubled the life expectancy of people with HIV and
    AIDS in just 4 years, as an example. Finally, we got the Congress to
    pass the Kennedy-Kassebaum bill that says to 25 million Americans, you
    can't lose your health insurance or have it taken away anymore just
    because someone in your family gets sick or because you change jobs.
        And yesterday we had three big victories. Congress did, as Hillary
    said, answer our call to tell the insurance companies that newborns and
    their mothers deserve at least 48 hours in the hospital. They can't be
    kicked out 8 hours after delivery anymore. Congress responded to the
    work that Tipper Gore has been doing for years and years and years in a
    bipartisan fashion that also included Senator Domenici from New Mexico
    in saying that it is time to ensure that people who need treatment for
    mental illness

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    get the treatment they need also and without discrimination. And
    finally, I want to say a special word of thanks to the work that the
    Congress did in our continuing efforts to be fair to veterans and their
    families who have served us in foreign theaters and may have been
    exposed to dangerous chemicals, when they provided health benefits to
    veterans whose children are born with spina bifida. Those were three
    great things to do for America yesterday, and I thank the Congress for
    doing it.
        I'm happy to be back in Portland. I'll never forget what I saw here
    last spring when I visited during the floods: the true spirit of
    America. The pioneering spirit is alive and well in Oregon. But I was
    glad to hear the mayor remind me that you have 10 bridges here, and in
    Oregon you want to build a bridge to the 21st century.
        In 1992 the people of Oregon supported the Vice President and me
    when we came here and asked you to help us to put people first and to
    change the direction of our country, to put America on the right track
    and to change the way Government works, to make sure that when we enter
    the 21st century, as I look out at this sea of people, that every one of
    you will enter a century with the American dream alive and well for
    every person who is willing to work for it, that we will enter a century
    in which America is coming together and embracing its diversity, not
    being torn apart by it as so many other nations are all around the
    world, and that we would not run away from our responsibilities to be
    the strongest force for peace and freedom and security in the world.
        The best days of this country are still ahead of us if we build the
    right bridge to the 21st century. Now, in this election season you will
    hear a lot of rhetoric back and forth and maybe a lot of
    characterizations of people's motives. I've tried to stay away from
    that. I don't want to demean anybody. I want this to be an election
    season of ideas, not insults. I want to ask, what are we going to do,
    not who can we blame. How are we going to build this country and move it
    together.
        But I must say, there are some facts that you can't get around. It
    is a fact that we have 10\1/2\ million more jobs; the lowest
    unemployment rate in 7\1/2\ years; almost 4\1/2\ million new homeowners;
    the deficit going down for all 4 years of an administration for the
    first time since before the Civil War, in the 1840's; a record number of
    exports; record small businesses. On October 1st 10 million hard-working
    Americans will get an increase in their minimum wage. Every small
    business in the country has been made eligible for a tax cut when they
    buy health insurance or if they invest more money in their business to
    hire more people and grow and help America grow. The welfare rolls are
    down by 1.8 million. Child support collections are up by 40 percent--$3
    billion. The drinking water is safer. The air is purer. Our food
    standards are much higher. As the Vice President said, just in the last
    week we have reached an agreement to restore the salmon on the Columbia
    River and an agreement to protect the old-growth forest in Oregon and
    Washington. Just a couple of days ago I was honored to proclaim a 1.7-
    million-acre national monument, the Grand Staircase-Escalante Monument
    in southern Utah. We are moving this country in the right direction.
        And now we have to continue to build that bridge to the future, a
    bridge where there is opportunity for all, starting with the best
    education for every single American. We ought to be lifting our teachers
    and our students up, not running our teachers down, as some are doing in
    this election season.
        I ask you to join me in helping every classroom to be connected to
    the information superhighway by the year 2000. If every classroom is
    tied into the Internet and the World Wide Web, we can make sure for the
    first time in history that every child in America, in the poorest rural
    district, in the most devastated economic areas of the country, in
    isolated inner-city districts, in middle class and wealthy districts,
    that all together, at the same time have access to the same information
    in the same way. It's never happened before. Will you help us make it
    happen in the future? [Applause]
        I ask you to help me in opening the doors of college education to
    all Americans who want to go. In the past 4 years, we passed the
    AmeriCorps program, and 50,000 young Americans have built communities
    like Portland and earned their way through college. We've revolutionized
    the student loan program to lower the cost and improve the repayment
    terms so that anybody could borrow the money and know they wouldn't go
    broke trying to pay it back. But now we have to do more. I propose to
    make a college education universal by doing three things.

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        Number one, saying you can save in an IRA for years and years and
    then withdraw from that IRA tax-free if you're using it to pay for a
    college education or a health emergency or buying a first home.
        Number two, saying we're going to make a community college
    education, at least 2 years of education after high school, just as
    common and universal in 4 years as a high school diploma is today. We
    need that to start the new century. And here's how we're going to do it.
    We're going to say to Americans, if you want to go to community college
    for 2 years, all you have to do is work hard, make your grades. You can
    take off your taxes, dollar for dollar, the tuition cost at the typical
    community college in the United States.
        And number three, we want to say to all students of whatever age in
    whatever college in America, undergraduate and graduate, you ought to be
    able to deduct from your taxes the cost of college tuition up to $10,000
    a year.
        I want to build a bridge to the 21st century that keeps this economy
    going strong. That means we have to pay for those tax cuts and the tax
    cuts for childrearing and for buying and selling your home in the
    context of a balanced budget that continues to invest in education, in
    the environment, in research, in technology, and protects our
    obligations through Medicare and Medicaid. We can do that if you will
    help us build that bridge to the 21st century
        The crime rate has come down for 4 years in a row, the juvenile
    crime rate is starting to drop, the juvenile murder rate has come way
    down. We are moving in the right direction, but I want to keep going. I
    want to rebuff those in the Congress who are trying to stop us from
    putting 100,000 police on the street. We're halfway home; I want to
    finish the job.
        I want to see us--we passed the Brady bill. Now we ought to extend
    the Brady bill. Sixty thousand felons, fugitives, and stalkers have not
    gotten handguns because of the Brady bill. I think we ought to extend it
    to people who beat up their spouses and their children. They shouldn't
    have handguns either.
        I want to build a bridge to the 21st century where we have a
    stronger American community. I am very proud that the first bill I
    signed after becoming President was the family and medical leave law.
    Over the strong opposition of the leaders of the other party, we passed
    it. They said it would hurt the economy. They said it would weaken
    business. They said it would burden small business.
        Well, 4 years later, we have 10\1/2\ million new jobs, record
    numbers of new small businesses, record numbers of new businesses owned
    by women and minorities, and 12 million families have taken advantage of
    the family and medical leave law to have a child born, to tend to a sick
    parent, a sick child, a sick spouse. I'm telling you, we're stronger
    because we did that. And I want to see us expand that. I believe we
    ought to expand the family and medical leave law to say that parents
    should be able to go see their children's teachers on a regular basis
    and be able to take their kids and their folks to the doctor without
    losing their jobs. It won't hurt the economy; we'll have a stronger
    economy when people can care for their family members.
        And finally, we have a lot of work to do in the environment to build
    the strong American community. Let me just mention one thing. We have 10
    million children still living within 4 miles of a toxic waste site, even
    though we've cleaned up more of them in 3 years than were cleaned up in
    the 12 years before we took office. If you will give us 4 more years,
    we'll clean up 500 more, so we can say our children are growing up next
    to parks, not poison. Will you help us build that bridge to the 21st
    century? [Applause]
        Now, let me tell you the reason we decided to do this reinventing
    Government announcement here is because Oregon and particularly the city
    of Portland have led the way in proving you can have a Government that
    actually works for people, that inspires confidence, that gets results.
    When we took office, the deficit was $290 billion a year and going
    higher. We had the slowest job growth rate since the Great Depression.
    You have cheered for the achievements of the administration. You have
    cheered for the things we want to do. We cannot do these things and we
    could not have achieved what has been done in the last 4 years had it
    not been for the leadership of the Vice President and our determination
    to give you a Government that costs less and does more. That's what
    reinventing Government does. It makes it possible for us to do the other
    things that you have cheered for, that you are working for here today.
        And so I say to you, this book the Vice President gives me today is
    a book that Americans ought to be interested in. It says we're bringing

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    common sense to Government. In everything from hiring people to buying
    things, we've eliminated doubletalk and bureaucracy.
        Do you know when I became President, if you wanted to buy--if a
    Government agency wanted to buy a $4 stapler, they had to do $50 worth
    of paperwork. Now we can buy a $4 stapler for $4. That's $46 we can
    spend on Head Start programs, on environmental protection, on investing
    in medical research.
        The second thing we're doing is serving people better. We have ended
    the era when people could run for office, desperate to be in Government,
    by just bad-mouthing Government. A lot of our friends on the other side
    have amazed me; they bad-mouth and bad-mouth and bad-mouth the
    Government, but they can't bear to live outside of it.
        We have proved that you can make Government work. One woman from
    Sacramento was so overwhelmed by the fast and friendly service she got
    from the Social Security office, she wrote to tell us it left her, and I
    quote, ``dazed and confused.'' She could not believe that her Government
    would do anything that well.
        Well, we're doing a lot of things that well. The direct student loan
    program cuts the cost of college loans but improves the repayment terms,
    says you can only be required to pay it back as a percentage of your
    income. So go on and borrow the money and go to college and give
    yourself a better life.
        The SBA loan program, which has helped us to start a record number
    of small businesses, has been cut down to one page. And we have
    dramatically increased loans to women and minority business owners
    without undermining the quality. We've proved that we can diversify
    educational opportunities and economic opportunities and achieve
    excellence in both.
        At the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Henry Cisneros
    has managed to cut about $1,000 off the closing costs for the average
    first-time homebuyers and, in a time of budget cuts, to initiate
    programs that decrease homelessness in communities all across America.
        We can make this Government work for you, and we're determined to do
    it. Wherever they have been willing to do it, we've used businesses as
    partners. After all, what we want is cleaner air, cleaner water, safer
    food. We don't want punishment. If Government and business can work as
    partners, we want to do it.
        And we want to be partners with communities. That's what Oregon is
    all about. Let me tell you, as you think about welfare reform, the
    partnership that the United States has had with Oregon and with the city
    of Portland can be a model for how we can make welfare reform work. I
    signed that bill because it has a new bargain for people on welfare. It
    says, we'll continue to have a national guarantee for health care, for
    nutrition for children. If you go to work, we'll spend more than ever on
    child care. But we're going to give the money that used to be in the
    welfare check to the States so they can develop community-based systems,
    not only to give income to people but to move able-bodied people into
    the work force. The only way that can be done is if there is a
    community-based system where people are committed to going out and
    challenging employers and saying, okay, we'll give you some help to do
    it, but you've been cussing the welfare system all these years, now hire
    these people, give them a job. We'll support them with child care and
    education. That has to happen in the communities of America, and we
    trust Portland to do it. We trust Oregon to do it. You can lead
    America's way in doing it.
        So yes, reinventing Government means doing more efficient things. It
    means doing better things. It means doing with less. It also means
    improvements in Medicare and Medicaid, in our educational programs, in
    our support for small business, in our environmental protection. It
    means improvements in our national parks, not selling them off, and it
    means help in emergencies.
        I want to say that one of my proudest achievements as President is
    reforming the Federal Emergency Management Agency. It had become such a
    disaster itself that Congress even considered abolishing it. But as
    Portland, as Oregon, as Washington State saw during the flood, as
    California saw in earthquakes and fires and floods, as we saw in the
    Middle West where they had a 500-year flood and in the hurricanes along
    the eastern coast of America, we have an Emergency Management Agency
    today that works with people on the ground and helps people and helps
    communities to rebuild their lives. That is something that is worth
    fighting for.
        So, I want to ask you to support us in this effort. I want you to
    know that when we balance the budget in 2002, we're still going to be
    spending more money on education and re-

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    search and protecting the environment. So we're going to have to have a
    smaller and more productive Government. We're going to have to privatize
    organizations that can now work better in the private sector, like
    Sallie Mae. We've got the direct student loan program. They need to be
    able to do some other things as well.
        We want hundreds of organizations to become performance-based, to be
    trailblazers in increasing productivity and making their customers
    happy. I don't want people to be dazed and confused if they're well-
    served by the Government, like that lady in Sacramento was.
        Let me give you one example--very important in Oregon and every
    State with a high-tech base. We want the patent office to become
    performance-based. Today when an inventor applies for a patent, it takes
    almost 600 days for the inventor to get it. When we get done, we'll be
    able to give them those patents in 60 days, one-tenth of the time. That
    means more progress for America, more new jobs, more advances in high
    technology.
        And finally, we want to use technology to open Government to people
    more. Today I want to announce that the White House home page, which
    many of you have already used on the Internet--see that sign ``Portland
    wants Socks''--even my cat has a place on our home page. [Laughter] Now
    we're going to make it a one-stop gateway to Government service. From
    now on, you can use the home page at the White House to apply for a
    passport, ask about veterans' benefits, even to buy postage stamps.
    Transactions, forms, information, it's all there. And it won't be like
    waiting in a line. There are no lines on-line. This is an example of
    what we can do to save money, serve you better, and free up money not
    only to balance the budget but to invest in our children's future.
        If you want to build a bridge to the 21st century with a strong
    economy, good schools, safe streets, a clean environment, healthy
    children, successful families and communities, you must join us in this
    commitment to say we can make our Government work for all the people.
    Will you help us build that bridge in the next 6 weeks and 4 days?
    [Applause]
        Thank you, and God bless you all.

    Note: The President spoke at 10:10 a.m. at Lownsdale Square. In his
    remarks, he referred to Mayor Vera Katz of Portland; Tom Bruggere,
    Oregon senatorial candidate; and Darlene Hooley and Mike Dugan,
    candidates for Oregon's Fifth and Second Congressional Districts,
    respectively.