    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book II)]
    [November 4, 1996]
    [Pages 2065-2071]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks in Cedar Rapids, Iowa
    November 4, 1996

        The President. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you. Iowa, are
    you ready to build that bridge to the 21st century tomorrow? [Applause]
        Let me begin by thanking those who have joined us to entertain us
    tonight and to keep our spirits high: the Iowa City High School Marching
    Band, the All-City Flag and Drum Corps, the Coe College Concert Band.
    Thank you all very much. Thank you.
        I want to thank those people who are here, too numerous to name, who
    have been so important to me, to Hillary, to our administration and our
    efforts. I want to commend to you our candidates for Congress back here.
    I've gotten to know them. I was together with them in Indianola not very
    long ago. I believe that Leonard Boswell and Donna Smith and Bob Rush
    will do a good job for you, and I hope you will help them to win
    tomorrow as well.
        You know, I have had two incredibly memorable experiences in Cedar
    Rapids, and they reflect a lot of what I have tried to do as President.
    Not very long ago I was here to dedicate the National Czech and Slovak
    Museum. And I brought with me, as you remember, the President of the
    Czech Republic and the President of Slovakia. And we had a wonderful day
    here--a little cold, but we had a great day. [Laughter] And we
    celebrated this mystery that is America, that we can meld together
    people from different ethnic groups and different religions and dif-

    [[Page 2066]]

    ferent races and different tribes and different views and still hold our
    country together and grow stronger.
        And as we look around the world at the heartbreak of Bosnia; at the
    continuing heartbreak in Northern Ireland, where my people are still
    fighting over what happened 300 or 600 years ago; at the heartbreak of
    the Holy Land in the Middle East, the home of the world's three great
    monotheistic religions; as we look on our television news now at the
    heartbreak of these hundreds of thousands of refugees driven out of
    their refugee camps because people are still fighting tribal wars, even
    though no one has enough to get along on and if they'd work together it
    would be so much better--I thought to myself that cold day in Cedar
    Rapids, how fortunate we are that we live under a Constitution and a
    system where all of us are created equal, accorded equal status, and
    given the chance to live up to our God-given abilities. And I will
    always remember Cedar Rapids for that.
        The other thing I remember is a rally I had here in 1992 at the
    Quaker Oats factory. I met a remarkable woman in that factory who had
    led the work of the people there in recycling paper and promoting a
    clean environment while growing the economy. I met a child with an
    unusual physical problem, abnormality from birth, who was otherwise a
    beautiful child. And it was before I became President. I looked at that
    child, and I saw how much that child's mother loved him. And I picked
    him and held him, and I said to myself, if I win this race for
    President, I will never rest until we have done everything we can in
    medical research to make as many people in America whole as possible. It
    is a part of our common obligation.
        And then I remember seeing a woman, whom I later got to know quite
    well--she may be here tonight--a white woman holding an African-American
    baby. And it was interesting because we were being demonstrated against,
    kind of like you're being treated to at the last of this campaign. There
    were people holding signs on both sides of the abortion issue, and they
    were shouting at one another. And this woman was just standing there
    quietly in the crowd, holding this child of another race. And I said,
    ``Where did you get this baby?'' And she said, ``This is my baby. This
    baby was born HIV-positive, and no one would take this child in Florida,
    so I adopted this child. I'm doing the very best I can.'' She was
    already raising another couple of kids on her own. And she said, ``I
    don't mind those people having that debate back there, but if we're
    really going to be pro-life and pro-child, I wish they'd all come along
    with me and adopt some of these kids. We need to build a better life.''
        And not very long ago I had the honor of signing the minimum wage
    bill, which Senator Harkin talked about, which also did some wonderful
    things for small business--made it easier for small-business people to
    take out pensions on themselves and their employees and for the
    employees to take the pension from job to job, and made it easier for
    self-employed people to buy their own health insurance and gave them
    more tax relief for doing it. But that bill had another little-known
    provision which I'm particularly proud of. And on the day I signed that
    bill I thought of that woman holding that child, because that bill gives
    a $5,000 tax credit to Americans who will adopt children who need a
    home.
        Now, I say that to make this point: To me that is what our public
    service is all about. To me that is what our public life is all about.
    And I think it is amazing that in so many elections in the 11th hour,
    with an avalanche of funds and emotions, people can be asked to suspend
    their convictions about issue after issue after issue after issue, based
    on a concerted attempt to convince the voters that somehow their
    opponent is some sort of an alien to their values.
        And I wanted to be in Iowa on the last night of my last campaign in
    my entire life--I wanted to be in Iowa because, first of all, because
    it's a tight race and I want to carry the State--I mean, let's be
    honest--[laughter]--but also because this State is a place where I
    always feel at home, and I always have from the very first day I crossed
    the border and came here, and because I always felt that a people who
    had brought in enough crops and seen enough droughts and seen enough
    floods--you know, after that flood you all had before, you had
    everything but a plague of locusts visited on you there--[laughter]--
    that had seen all of life's ups and downs, all the rational and
    irrational things that can happen to you, and still were bound together
    and working together and producing the kind of schools Iowa is
    producing, producing the kind of economy Iowa was producing--I always
    felt that here you could talk

    [[Page 2067]]

    sense to people and people could look at you in the eye and tell whether
    you were worth supporting and worth believing in. And I always love
    coming here.
        And I want to say to you tonight, I would not presume to tell anyone
    in Iowa for whom to vote in any other race. I went home to Arkansas to
    campaign with some of my friends on Saturday, and there was a big
    article in the paper. It said, ``President's visit mixed blessing,'' and
    then it had every single time a President had come to Arkansas to try to
    get people to vote for somebody, and they had always voted for the other
    person. So I told the people, I said, ``This is no surprise to me. You
    didn't let me tell you who to vote for when I was just a Governor.''
    [Laughter]
        So I wouldn't say that. But I want you to know three things I know
    about Tom Harkin and about Ruth and their family. And you make up your
    own mind about what you're going to do with that information between now
    and tomorrow, in terms of whether you could go home tonight and still
    call somebody and change a vote. You know, when you leave tonight, most
    people won't be in bed, even in Iowa. [Laughter] Most people are not
    going to be in bed. You could still do some good tonight, and I want you
    to think about it.
        The first thing I want you to know is this, I spent a lot of time
    with Tom and Ruth Harkin when nobody else was looking, when there were
    no cameras around, no reporters around, no speech to give, no one to
    impress, no gain from anything. They are good people. They love their
    children, they love their country, and they love this State.
        And I want to say, I understand--I don't normally get involved in
    local advertising campaigns, but I understand that Senator Harkin's
    opponent has actually run an ad against Ruth. They got that--you know,
    they started on Hillary, and now they're down to the Senate spouses.
    [Laughter] I wish they'd just pick on us. But anyway, saying that Ruth
    Harkin really wasn't qualified for the job I gave her; she only got it
    because she was Tom's wife. If you believe that, I've got some land way
    out in the ocean I'd like to sell you. [Laughter]
        Let me tell you something, folks, one thing I knew I had to do for
    you is to deliver on the economy. I knew that. And I made up my mind I
    was going to do some things that had never been done before. I was not
    going to appoint just someone who was a politician who had supported me
    at the Department of Commerce, I was going to appoint somebody I though
    would be good. I was not going to appoint someone that I thought would
    be a good political appointment but someone who could really produce in
    the trade office. I was going to appoint somebody who was not just a
    political appointment but someone who had actually created small
    businesses at the Small Business Administration. And at Ruth Harkin's
    job, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, I was going to appoint
    somebody I thought could help create jobs in America by getting
    opportunities for us overseas.
        Now, I know what that ad says, but let me tell you, like so many of
    their ads against us, they have a huge problem with something called the
    evidence--the evidence--the evidence. [Laughter] She, Ruth Harkin, in
    spite of the fact that she's married to Tom, has the finest record of
    achievement of any person who has ever held that position in the Federal
    Government of the United States of America. And there are more Americans
    working, more businesses profiting and our economy is stronger because I
    appointed her. And I'm glad I did, and I'd do it again tomorrow.
        Now, I'll tell you something else. I'm for Tom Harkin because he'll
    fight. I know; I've been on the other side of a fight with him, you
    know, once before. [Laughter] He'll fight. And if he's for you and he
    believes it's right and he thinks that Iowa needs something, if he has
    to stand all by himself in a whirlwind, he will stand right there until
    he is blown away. He will not walk away from you and from our country.
        The other night we were on the campaign plane, you know, and you
    practically get silly, you're so tired, on these campaign planes. You
    can just imagine how it is, you know, how exhausted you get. And your
    conversation wanders off into all kinds of things; it's amazing. And
    this was before we scheduled to come here tonight. And we were having a
    talk about politicians and people in public office and who they were and
    how they were and everything. And somebody looked at me and said, ``If
    you were in a desperate situation with enemies closing in on all sides
    and you were all by yourself and you had to pick one person who would
    stand there and fight with you to the very end, who would you pick?''
    And I did not miss a

    [[Page 2068]]

    breath; I said, ``Tom Harkin of Iowa. Tom Harkin of Iowa.''
        You need to think a long time in Iowa before you trade in a man that
    gave you the Americans with Disabilities Act, a man that has fought for
    medical research, a man that has fought for education, a man that has
    fought for farmers, a man that has fought for this country. You need to
    think a long time before you trade in someone like that for a person who
    marched to the beat of the Speaker Gingrich's army in 1995 and
    threatened to send this country back after all the progress we've made.
        The second thing I want to say is, Tom Harkin fought for us when it
    counted. When the Republicans won the Congress in 1994 with their
    contract on America--how many times has Mr. Lightfoot talked about the
    contract on America in this campaign? How many times have they told you
    what a wonderful thing it was and how they pushed it? How many times
    have they bragged on cutting Head Start and cutting college loans and
    paralyzing our ability to implement environmental protection? How many
    times have they bragged on stripping a 30-year guarantee of quality
    medical care through the Medicaid programs to middle class families who
    have family members with disabilities, to elderly people in nursing
    homes, to getting rid of the quality standards--even the standards--of
    guaranteed quality in our nursing homes, to taking the quality of care,
    the guarantee of care away from newborn babies just because they're
    poor? Have they talked about that very much in this campaign?
        Audience members. No-o-o!
        The President. I'm telling you, I see it all over America. They're
    praying for amnesia on your part. [Laughter]
        Vice President Gore--who incidentally is jealous that he's not here
    tonight and I am--he told a story today in Cleveland that we used to
    tell each other in Arkansas and I'd forgotten. But it's a good story,
    and you'll appreciate it in Iowa.
        He said there was a politician out on the country road running for
    office, and he came upon a farmer who was sitting up on his porch. There
    was an old dog laying out there in the yard. He said, ``Sir, I'd like to
    come ask you for your vote. Will your dog bite?'' He said, ``No.'' So
    the guy hiked over the fence, went up, shook hands with the farmer. And
    just as he was asking for the vote, the dog got up and ran up and bit
    him right in the rear. So he ran back and got in his car and rolled the
    window down and said, ``I thought you said your dog wouldn't bite.'' He
    said, ``That ain't my dog, son.'' [Laughter]
        Now, that's what they want you to think about that budget that I
    vetoed. But it is their dog. It is their dog. And I thought it was a
    mangy old dog, and that's why I vetoed it, because I did not want to see
    our country divided.
        And then they shut the Government down; not once but twice they shut
    it down and said, ``You will take these $270 billion in Medicare cuts
    and our attempt to split Medicare apart.'' You know, we have--American
    senior citizens have the lowest poverty rate ever recorded in history
    now and the highest life expectancy of any group of seniors in the world
    in part because of Medicare. We have to reform it, but I'm not going to
    wreck it. That's a high class problem, having people living longer and
    well. I'm proud of that achievement. Every American should be proud of
    it.
        And they said, ``We're going to make you take it, or we'll shut the
    Government down.'' And I looked around and I counted how many people
    were going to be on that field with me, because the President's veto is
    no good unless somebody will stand with him. And Tom Harkin was first in
    line. And what we told them was, ``Go on and shut the Government down.
    We'd rather see the American people hurt for 30 days than 30 years, and
    we will not go along. We will not go along. We will not go along.''
        But the third thing I want to say to you is, notwithstanding their
    attempts to sort of distract and divert the American people and divide
    us here, this country is in better shape than it was 4 years ago, and we
    need to keep going until we build that bridge to the 21st century. This
    is a happy time. This is a great time for America.
        Of all the countries in the world, we've had the best growth for the
    last 4 years. We have the lowest deficit. If you take the big seven
    economies, we have created by far more jobs in America than all the
    other countries put together, 10.7 million more than we had 4 years ago.
    We're moving in the right direction. We need to bear down and go on.
    Farm exports at an all-time high; we've opened new markets for all kinds
    of things. And I'm telling you, we are moving in the right direction.
    And the most important thing is when you vote for President

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    tomorrow, when you vote for Senator tomorrow, when you vote for Congress
    tomorrow, you have to ask yourself, ``We're going into this new century;
    things are changing. What do I want my country to look like, and what do
    those guys or those women have to do about it?''
        Now for years, since I have been your President, I take a little
    time every day to ask and answer this question, what do I want my
    country to look like when we enter the 21st century? What do I want my
    country to look like when our daughter is our age? And for me it's
    pretty simple. I want the American dream to be alive and well for
    everybody responsible enough to work for it. I want America to lead the
    world indefinitely for peace and freedom and prosperity. And I want us
    to beat the odds when the rest of this old world is being torn apart by
    their differences; I want us to relish and respect our diversity and
    say, we share the same values and we're going forward together. That's
    what I want America to look like.
        Now, your vote will determine whether that happens in Iowa. Your
    vote will determine whether we keep on going and balance the budget with
    a targeted tax cut we can afford for education and childrearing and
    buying a first-time home and dealing with medical costs and not charging
    people taxes when they sell their home. We can pay for that one and
    still protect Medicare and Medicaid, invest in education and the
    environment and technology and the future of these young people; or
    their plan, which is a big old scheme, sounds great at election time: a
    bigger deficit, higher interest rates, bigger cuts than the ones I
    vetoed when they shut the Government down. And they're still trying to
    raise taxes, as Tom said, on those 8 million working families making
    modest incomes. Your vote will decide.
        I think you know which vote will build a bridge to the 21st century.
    Will you seize the opportunity tomorrow to help us do it? Your vote will
    decide. Your vote will decide----
        Audience members. Four more years! Four more years! Four more years!
        The President. Thank you. Let me ask you this. You heard Tom Harkin
    talking about the crime bill. One of the most troubling things in
    America has been the high rates of violence among our people, especially
    among our young people. Now we have 4 years of declining crime, a 10-
    year low in the crime rate. We're halfway through implementing that
    crime bill Tom Harkin voted for in 1994 to put 100,000 police on the
    street. They were against it. Then they killed it in the budget I
    vetoed. Then they tried to stop it all over again. Now, why in the wide
    world they would oppose something that we are doing together that is
    working is beyond me. But they are.
        So if you want to finish the job and you want 8 years of declining
    crime and you want our children to be able to grow up on streets and in
    neighborhoods and be in schools that are truly safe, you've got to help
    us by helping us to build a bridge with Tom Harkin, with these
    candidates for Congress, with Bill Clinton and Al Gore for safer streets
    and a brighter tomorrow.
        If you want----
        Audience members. Four more years! Four more years! Four more years!
        The President. Let me say, Tom Harkin talked a little about health
    care, and so did Hillary. I'd like to brag on them both, but you'd be
    here till dawn if I did that. We have made a beginning on health care
    reform, but here is another choice. I want you to think about it.
        Their budget will do nothing to advance the cause of health reform.
    Our budget--balanced budget--adds another million children to the ranks
    of those with health insurance, children of lower income working people,
    gives free mammograms to Medicare women, free mammograms. Our budget
    says to people who are between jobs, if you lose your job and your
    income, we'll help your family keep health insurance for 6 months. Our
    budget says we'll help families with respite care, the nearly 2 million
    American families that are courageously caring for family members with
    Alzheimer's. And our budget says, we're going to spend another billion
    dollars on medical research over and above what they will, because we
    have uncovered two genes that cause breast cancer. We have determined a
    cure--a treatment for the first time for strokes. We have seen for the
    first time movement in the lower limbs of laboratory animals whose
    spines have been completely severed because of nerve transplants from
    the legs to the spine.
        We are moving to break down the barriers of knowledge, and we are
    going to keep going until we have reformed the health care system in a
    way that makes it work for all Americans. And your vote will decide.
    Your vote will decide.

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        Your vote will decide. Your vote will decide, most important of all
    in shaping the 21st century, what we do about education. We know what
    their program is. Their program is fewer Head Start positions, cut
    student loans, and eliminate the Department of Education. That's their
    big deal, eliminate the Department of Education. They say it's a big
    bureaucracy. Two percent is bureaucracy; 98 cents is money we're pumping
    to your schools, your colleges, and your students. I say we don't want
    to eliminate the Department of Education.
        I want to do three things. I want to make sure, first of all, that
    every 8-year-old in this country can read a book independently by the
    third grade; 40 percent can't now. We're going to mobilize an army of a
    million people to go out and work with teachers and parents to do that.
    A hundred thousand of them will be college students who are going to get
    new work-study slots because of the work that Tom Harkin and this
    administration did in the Congress this year.
        I want every classroom in Iowa and every classroom in America to be
    hooked up not only with computers but computers that are linked through
    the Internet, through the World Wide Web, through the information
    superhighway. What it means is that people in the smallest school in
    Iowa, people in the most remote school district in Alaska, people in the
    poorest inner-city school district for the first time in history will
    have access along with all other wealthy, middle class, and poor
    districts, urban, suburban, and rural districts, all of them together
    for the first time in the history of America will have access to the
    same learning in the same way at the same time. Will you help us do
    that? Will you go out for Tom Harkin tomorrow to do that? Will you help
    us? [Applause]
        And finally, let me say to all these young people here, one thing we
    know is that education will no longer be the province of people who are
    18 and under. We know now that nearly everybody needs to go much
    further. We know now that most people will have to learn for a lifetime.
    We know now that the young people in this audience today, many of them
    within a few years will be doing jobs that have not been invented yet,
    and some of you will be doing jobs that have not been imagined yet. And
    therefore, we must open the doors of college education to every single
    citizen of this country who is willing to work for it. It is time.
        Let me say to all of you, I am proud that we kept our commitment in
    1992 to set up a national service program, AmeriCorps, that has allowed
    70,000 young people to serve their communities and go to college. I am
    proud that we had the biggest increase in Pell grants in 20 years. And I
    am proud that we have increased work-study grants by 200,000 and that we
    reformed the student loan program so people can now borrow money at
    lower cost and pay it back as a percentage of their income, so no one
    ever need fear going broke by borrowing the money to go to college. I'm
    proud of that, but we must do more. We must do more.
        And if you give us a chance to serve tomorrow, we're going to do two
    things. Number one, we're going to say people ought to be able to take
    off their tax bill, dollar for dollar, the cost of a typical community
    college tuition so we can make 2 years of education after high school as
    universal as a high school diploma is today by the year 2000. Number
    two, more Iowa families ought to be able to save in an individual
    retirement account and withdraw from it without any penalty if they're
    using the money for a college education or health care or homebuying.
    And thirdly, everybody ought to be able to have a tax deduction of up to
    $10,000 a year for the cost of college tuition, undergraduate or
    graduate. Will you help us do that tomorrow? Will you help make that
    part of our bridge? [Applause] I can't hear you. Will you do it?
    [Applause]
        Now, let me say I am very grateful to you for the votes that you
    gave to me and to Al Gore 4 years ago. I know how hotly contested this
    State has been. I know that the State is more or less evenly divided and
    that there are a lot of people who are independents who will vote either
    way. But I say to you, this is not an election for party; this is an
    election for country and for people. Remember the stories of the people
    from Iowa I told you at the beginning of my remarks. Every day for 4
    years, I have gotten up and gone into that Oval Office and tried to do
    something that would help to create more opportunity, to insist upon
    more responsibility, and to bring us closer together in an American
    community.
        We are better off than we were 4 years ago. We have a better plan
    for the future. Our best

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    days are still ahead. And the fundamental choice that underlies all
    these issue differences is as crystal clear as can be. We believe that
    we're better off when we work together to help each other make the most
    of our own lives. They believe you're on your own. They believe it's
    okay to say, ``There's a future out there. It will be pretty exciting if
    you get there, and I hope you do.'' I believe every single one of us are
    better off if we roll up our sleeves and join hands and build that
    bridge to the 21st century together. We need you tomorrow. Go call
    someone! Go ask someone to vote! Go do your work tonight; we'll see you
    tomorrow!
        Thank you. God bless you, and God bless America.

    Note: The President spoke at 8:10 p.m. at the Five Seasons Center. In
    his remarks, he referred to Leonard Boswell, Donna Smith, and Bob Rush,
    candidates for Iowa's Third, Second, and First Congressional Districts,
    respectively; President Vaclav Havel of the Czech Republic; and
    President Michal Kovac of Slovakia. A portion of these remarks could not
    be verified because the tape was incomplete.