[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book I)]
[January 18, 1996]
[Pages 68-70]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks on the Budget Negotiations
January 18, 1996

    Good morning. Although I am disappointed that the Republican 
congressional leaders walked away from our negotiations yesterday, I am 
not entirely discouraged. After all, it is clear that a 7-year balanced 
budget, scored by the Congressional Budget Office, one that gives the 
American people modest tax relief and still protects the fundamental 
priorities of Medicare, Medicaid, education, and the environment, that 
this kind of budget is clearly within our grasp right now. Republicans 
and Democrats have already agreed to far more than $600 billion in 
savings. That is more than we need to balance the budget and to provide 
modest tax relief.
    We set out to find a common-ground approach to balancing the budget. 
We were successful in agreeing on more than enough cuts to do the job. 
As the charts that all of you have show, I have gone the extra mile. The 
Republicans asked for a plan from us that balanced the budget in 7 
years. They then said they disagreed with our economic assumptions, and 
they asked for a plan based on their economic assumptions. They then 
made some move themselves toward us, and so I made further moves, as you 
see in that document. To say that there has not been a good-faith effort 
here is not credible. We have given a 7-year balanced budget based on 
the Congressional Budget Office's own estimates, and we have shown here 
some further movement.

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    Now let me say again: A lot of good has come out of these talks. It 
is plain now to the whole country that not only Americans in every 
community in our country but people here in Washington are committed to 
a balanced budget in 7 years.
    There are areas of disagreement, and they involve more than money. 
They also involve policy. You already know, as I said, that we have 
moved toward them in trying to show good faith and reach agreement on 
the dollars. There are still significant money differences, and they are 
the same money differences that we started with. I believe that the 
Republicans are insisting on reductions in Medicare, Medicaid, 
education, and the environment which are clearly not necessary to 
balance the budget and not necessary to give a modest tax cut. And I 
believe that those reductions are in effect being put into this budget 
to pay for a tax cut that is larger than is warranted under these 
circumstances.
    But let me say there are also some policy differences. And I'll just 
mention a few. There are more, but let me mention a few. Their Medicare 
program could require elderly people who choose to go into managed care 
programs to pay extra fees to see the doctor of their choice, something 
which is not required today. The medical savings account and fee-for-
service options they would provide to all seniors on Medicare could lead 
to the healthiest and most well off of our senior citizens taking money 
out of the program which would not be spent in any given year and 
leaving in the program people with higher medical costs with a lower 
financial base to cover it. If enough of this happened, it literally 
could cause the Medicare program to wither on the vine.
    They would repeal Medicaid's guarantee of adequate medical coverage 
for poor people, including poor children, pregnant women, and the 
disabled. With block grants in Medicaid and lower levels of funding, 
States would be able to and actually might feel constrained to cut back 
on services to people who need mental health services, including 
hospital services. If the history that we all have, the modern history, 
is any indication, those would be the services that would be most 
vulnerable in tight budgetary times.
    Their budget would dramatically cut programs that are designed to 
prevent drugs and violence in our public schools. It would deny 
preschool education through Head Start to about 200,000 young 3- and 4-
year-old children from poor backgrounds and we know will be helped by 
it. It would impose great cuts in aids to poor schools that could cause 
class sizes to climb and certainly will undermine our efforts to put 
computers in all the classes of the United States as soon as we can in 
the next decade.
    It ends the Goals 2000 program, which is the administration's 
program to meet national educational standards which have finally been 
set but to do it through grassroots reforms. It ends the national 
service program, which this year is providing 20,000 young people the 
opportunity to serve their communities and to bring in more volunteers 
to serve their communities in grassroots effort and earn money to go to 
college.
    It would no longer require companies to pay for the cleanup of toxic 
wastes if the waste had been lying around 9 years or more. We know that 
10 million children now live within 4 miles of a toxic waste site. Under 
their plan, the taxpayers would have to pick up the tab for these toxic 
dumps that were in existence before 1987. It would dramatically cut 
environmental enforcement to guarantee clean air and clean water. It 
would take the environmental police off the beat with cuts of about 30 
percent.
    So these are the policy issues involved, and these are just a few of 
them. When I submitted the plan to balance the budget in 7 years that 
the Congressional Budget Office agreed did that, I thought that would be 
the basis for our moving quickly to an agreement based on what we could 
agree on. I am still committed to that, but let me say--I heard the 
leaders of the Republican Congress say over and over again, ``We have to 
balance the budget; we have to balance the budget. Why won't the 
President agree to balance the budget in 7 years? Why won't the 
President agree to the Congressional Budget Office numbers?'' Now it is, 
``Why won't the President agree to bigger reductions in Medicare and a 
bigger tax cut?''
    Now, if the job is balancing the budget, we know there will be 
differences between the two parties. These are healthy differences. We 
ought to have a lot of debates here. But I would remind you, there was 
only one hearing, only one, on the congressional Medicare plan.
    So we can debate some of these policy differences all year long, and 
the American people can make their decision about what is or is not the 
right course to follow. But we already

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have agreement on way more than enough budget savings to balance this 
budget and to give a modest tax cut. It is wrong for us to defer this 
because of disagreements that are not necessary to resolve in order to 
have a balanced budget or a modest tax cut.
    I am committed to finishing this job. I am committed to working to 
resolve the remaining problems with the Congress. I did have a 
constructive 40-minute telephone conversation yesterday. And to the 
Republicans in Congress, let me say again: My door is open. It is open. 
It will stay open. I have spent 50 hours on this working with them, and 
I am committed to continuing to work with them until we get the job 
done.
    Thank you.

Note: The President spoke at 11:37 a.m. in the Briefing Room at the 
White House.