[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book I)]
[January 12, 1996]
[Pages 46-52]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks to Employees at the Peterbilt Truck Plant in Nashville, 
Tennessee
January 12, 1996

    The President. Thank you. Boy, I'm glad to be here. I need this--
sort of a fix from home. [Laughter]
    I want to thank the Vice President for his wonderful statement this 
morning, but more important, I want every one of you to know that 
whether it's working on downsizing our Government in a way that gives 
the American people a Government that works better for less, or working 
on finding ways to protect our environment in ways that grow jobs 
instead of undermining the economy, or working on our relationships with 
Russia in a way that makes sure we are never, never, never again 
threatened with the specter of nuclear war, Al Gore, from Carthage, 
Tennessee, is the most influential and effective Vice President in the 
history of the United States of America.
    I've got a lot of friends here today. I want to thank the mayor for 
coming, and Congressmen Clement and Gordon and Tanner, and my dear 
friend, your former Governor, Ned Ray

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McWherter, who actually purchases your trucks. At least, that's what he 
tells me. [Laughter] The first time I met Ned McWherter, I talked to him 
for 30 seconds, and I wanted to reach in my back pocket and make sure my 
billfold was still there. [Laughter] But they're not making many like 
him anymore, and I'm glad to see him looking so thin and fit. Looks like 
a new morning. [Laughter]
    I want to thank Joe Scattergood and Wayne Wooten for going through 
the plant with me. And thank you, Bobby Lee, for what you said and for 
being here. And thank you, Tom Plimpton, for the wonderful tour. And let 
me say also, I want to thank these retirees who are back here, and I 
want to mention I met two people today who work here and this is their 
last day on the job. And I want to acknowledge them because I think Al 
Gore and I should have shown up for their retirement parties.
    The first person has been here 25 years, Mr. Bill Douglas. He's over 
there. [Applause] Thank you. And I met a lady on the line. I don't know 
where she is, but she's been here 19 years, and she's leaving today. Her 
name is Dorris Skaggs. Dorris, where are you? Give her a hand. 
[Applause]
    I want to say one word--before I talk about where we are with the 
big budget fight in Washington and the economy, I want to say a word 
about one other issue that involves three people from this plant. As the 
Vice President said, as soon as I leave you here in Nashville today I am 
going to Bosnia to visit the men and women who are helping to secure the 
peace agreement there. With our help the people of Bosnia, who for 4 
long years were denied the simple chance to go to work and raise their 
children in peace, now have an opportunity to rebuild their lives and 
their country.
    Bosnia is the country where World War I began. Bosnia is a country 
that's so closely tied to others that if that war were to spread, it 
could cause many Americans and many other people from freedom-loving 
countries around the world to lose their lives trying to stop it. So we 
have worked hard not to try to fight a war but to bring a peace for the 
humanitarian reasons that involve the people there and to keep that war 
from spreading in ways that could hurt the United States and our friends 
and allies in Europe. This is a very good thing the American people and 
our friends from around the world are doing. And all Americans should be 
proud of what they are doing in Bosnia.
    Three of your own coworkers are in Germany right now with their 
National Guard units supporting that mission. A lot of Americans don't 
know this, but you can't just send soldiers to Bosnia. We have people in 
Hungary supporting them, people in Croatia supporting them, and people 
in Germany supporting them. And the people that you have are Emmett 
Northington, who puts these world-class trucks together, Charles Hobson, 
who paints them, and Richard ``Lightning'' Maxwell, who actually gets to 
test drive these machines. Give them a hand. Let's give them a hand. 
[Applause] Most of the time these people work right beside you. Today 
they are a long way away, working for a better, safer world. I know they 
and their families will remain in your prayers until the day when they 
all come back here to work again.
    What they are doing, to me symbolizes what the great issue of our 
time is all about. The United States, if you just look at the rest of 
the world with the cold war over, it is tempting for us to say, ``Boy, 
we ought to just shut down our defense and come home and hope nothing 
bad happens.'' But the truth is that, as Nashville, as this area perhaps 
more than any other area of the South knows, we are tied in with the 
rest of the world today whether we like it or not. And we have a 
profound interest in seeing the United States be the world's leading 
source of energy for peace and freedom and democracy. It helps us 
economically, and it helps us to be more secure.
    I am proud of what our country has been able to do in the last 
couple of years in Bosnia and the Middle East, in Haiti and Northern 
Ireland and southern Africa. I am proud of the fact that with the 
leadership of the Vice President, for the first time since the dawn of 
the nuclear age, there is not a single nuclear missile pointed at an 
American child today. I am proud of that.
    With terrorism threatening people all around the world, both 
homegrown terrorism--we've seen that--and terrorists coming into our 
country to make mischief and kill people--we've seen that--I am proud of 
the fact that because we're cooperating with other countries, we have 
actually seen them help us arrest, apprehend, and send back to this 
country people who came into our country and killed innocent people for

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illegitimate political ends. I am proud of that, because we do 
cooperate.
    Because we cooperate with other countries, I am proud of the fact 
that our military and our civilian law enforcement officials helped to 
capture seven of the biggest drug leaders in Colombia in the last 2 
years, because we're cooperating with other countries. And I am proud of 
the fact that in the last 3 years, our exports of American products have 
increased by one-third in only 3 years to an all-time high. So we are 
involved in the rest of the world.
    People are making decisions about dope in other countries that are 
going to kill American kids on the streets here. We need to be involved 
with them. Their governments are having to take more risks than we do to 
try to stop it. They have to put their lives on the line. We need to be 
their partners. If we want people to buy our products, we need to be 
their partners. If we want people to dismantle their nuclear weapons and 
not to build these awful biological and chemical weapons, we have to be 
their partners. If we want people to stand up to terrorism, we know no 
country can do it alone.
    So you have to see what we're doing in Bosnia and what your three 
coworkers are doing as part of America's efforts to create a world where 
people like you everywhere can build strong families and have decent 
jobs and relate to one another in an atmosphere of peace. That is what 
those people are doing in Bosnia. And I am very, very proud of them.
    Now, here at home, all the headlines are dominated by the budget 
debate. And every day sounds like a long horse race. Well, are they 
going to get a deal or aren't they going to get a deal? I want you to 
see that in kind of a big picture, too.
    One of my favorite Presidents is Andrew Jackson, and one of the 
things Andrew Jackson did was to get rid of the national debt. Now, it 
was easier back then, but it was still hard. And he got it done because 
he was determined.
    When I showed up in Washington, I could not believe that we had 
quadrupled the debt of this country in only 12 years. Until 1981, we 
never--we never--had a policy, in all of our history, of consistently 
spending more money than we were taking in. Debts had been used to try 
to spark the economy when there was a recession. Or if we were at war, 
we had to sell bonds and borrow more money because we had to gear up in 
a hurry. But until the 12 years before I became President, there had 
never been a policy in our country to just run a big debt all the time, 
in good years and bad years, just because it was too much trouble to be 
disciplined.
    So I don't like what has happened. And when we showed up, we had a 
different idea. We said, the people who think you don't have to be 
concerned about the deficit are wrong. But the people who think that it 
doesn't matter how you spend your money and therefore you don't have to 
invest in anything, they're wrong, too. We have to cut the deficit and 
invest in our future. It's worth investing in education. It's worth 
protecting Medicare and Medicaid. It's worth investing in the 
environment to protect the environment for the future. We have to invest 
in some things, but we've got to get rid of this deficit. It is eating 
us alive.
    I want you to know that in the last 3 years, we've cut that deficit 
in half in only 3 years, from nearly $300 billion a year down to $160 
billion. I want you to know that your Federal budget would be balanced 
today if it weren't for the interest we have to pay on the debt that was 
run up between 1981 and the end of 1992, before we took office. Just 
that interest rate--this budget would be balanced today if it weren't 
for the interest we're paying on the 12 years when we departed from the 
historical practice of this country of paying our way and running the 
deficit only in recessions or wartime.
    Now, those are the facts. So you need to know there is no party in 
Washington trying to expand the deficit. We now have a consensus on 
that. This debate is over how to balance the budget, not whether to 
balance the budget.
    You heard the Vice President talk. You know, I'm proud of the fact 
that the economy has rebounded since we took office. It's rebounded 
because we invested in our country and cut the deficit. It's rebounded 
because we changed the way the Government works. Under his leadership--I 
bet you nobody in this room knows this--under his leadership there are 
now 205,000 fewer people working for the Federal Government than there 
were the day we took office--205,000.
    Now, how come nobody knows that? For two good reasons. One is we 
just didn't throw those people in the street. I don't believe in that. 
If you've got to downsize the Government, you need to treat the workers 
with dignity. And we

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gave them good early retirement packages. We gave them good severance 
pay. We gave them extra time to find other jobs. We gave them time to go 
on and find a different life where they could be even more productive.
    The second reason is, the folks that are left are working harder and 
smarter, and they're doing a better job, just like you. Their 
productivity has gone up. But all these people that talk about big 
Government--your Government is the smallest it's been since 1965. As a 
percentage of the work force, because the population has been growing, 
your Government is the smallest it's been since 1933. So don't let 
people tell you that we're the big Government crowd in Washington.
    But maybe more important, we've tried to do things that would 
reinforce our values. We passed a tough and a smart crime bill. Do you 
know, in America--read the cover of one of our national news magazines 
this week--the crime rate is down in America; the welfare rolls are down 
in America; the food stamp rolls are down in America; the poverty rolls 
are down in America. For 2 years, the teen pregnancy rate has come down 
in America. The American people are rallying around their basic values. 
And if we can keep this economy growing and keep people moving from 
welfare to work, so that we stand up for our values and grow the 
economy, that's what will take this country into the next century as the 
world's strongest force for freedom and opportunity. That's what we've 
got to do.
    So what I want you--that's how I want you to see this budget debate. 
That's the background. This country is moving toward the right kind of 
future. We do have to finish the job and balance the budget; the 
question is how. The Vice President framed it in one way. He said, we 
try to think about what's best for people like you. We want to grow the 
middle class and shrink the under class. We think the best way to make 
more millionaires is to have more successful working people buying the 
things that they're putting out, whether they're products or services. 
That's one way to say it.
    Let me say it in another way. I think what works in this plant is 
what works in America. What works is teamwork. We believe in 
individualism. We believe in individual rights. We believe in individual 
decisionmaking. But the truth is, we are not in this alone. And another 
big line, a way to think about this debate we're having in Washington is 
whether you think we're working toward a society where we've either got 
winner-take-all or a society where everybody has got a chance to win. I 
think we ought to have a society where everybody's got a chance to win. 
If you're willing to work hard and play by the rules, everybody ought to 
have a chance to win.
    And if you look at the teamwork--you know, everybody cheered here, 
everybody cheered here when you said that Peterbilt was the world's best 
plant making trucks. Everybody cheered. I didn't know who was management 
and who was labor. I didn't know who was working on the chassis or the 
cabs. Right? What works is when you work together.
    Yes, we have created a good economic climate, but if you folks 
weren't doing a good job, you still wouldn't have these extra 650 
workers. You did that. We didn't do that. We didn't have anything to do 
with that. Our job in Washington is to create a framework in which you 
can succeed. But we can't guarantee that. That's all your doing. You 
deserve all the credit. But you didn't do it by first one person running 
this way and another running the other way and pulling everything apart. 
You did it by pulling together.
    That's what I'm trying to do for this country. And that's what this 
budget debate is about.
    Now, I introduced a budget and--that balanced the budget in 9 years. 
Then the Republicans said, ``Let's do it in 7.'' I said, ``Okay.'' Then 
they said, ``We think that you're too hopeful about the economy.'' I 
said, ``Well, I think the economy will get better if we balance the 
budget. But if you don't think it will, we'll do it on your numbers.'' 
So then I gave them a 7-year balanced budget on their numbers. And then 
we began to try to work out our differences. Now all the press is about 
the differences. But I want you to know that we have resolved a lot of 
those differences, and the differences that remain, I think, are quite 
important.
    My plan protects Medicare so we can honor our duty to our parents by 
seeing to it that they're able to lead lives of dignity. But it is not 
just for them, because if you weaken Medicare too much, then people like 
you will have to spend more money on your parents, and you'll have less 
money to send your kids to college. This is an intergenerational thing. 
This

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is not about pandering to senior citizens. This is about helping 
families stay together.
    Our plan also leaves more funds to invest in education from Head 
Start to helping our schools meet higher standards, not by telling them 
what to do but by saying, ``Here are the standards and you figure out 
how to meet them, and we'll give you some money so you can do it;'' by 
providing more affordable college loans and more college scholarships, 
not just because we're trying to help the young but because we're trying 
to provide for the future. And that's what we have to do.
    Our plan leaves more money to invest in the environment because we 
know we've got to find a way to grow the economy and preserve the 
environment. Just last week there was a big story about something the 
Vice President's been saying for years and years and years. Last year 
was the hottest year on record, and we have got to find a way to keep 
growing the economy without burning up the atmospheric layer that 
protects us all. We've got to find a way to do it and still preserve the 
clean rivers that we fish in and the woods that we hunt in and the parks 
that we take our children to. It's a big issue. You've got to set aside 
something for that. And that's what we do.
    The Medicaid program is the program that pays for middle class folks 
to send their parents to nursing homes so that they don't have to go 
totally bankrupt and their kids don't have to go totally bankrupt. It 
also pays for health care for poor children, including some children of 
working people who make very modest wages. We can make some savings 
there, but we've got to be careful how far we go. It also pays for care 
for middle class people who have disabled children. I bet there are 
people that work in this plant who have children with some sort of 
physical disability who get a little help through that program. That is 
an honorable and a decent thing to do.
    Yes, we need to control medical inflation, but we have to do it in a 
way that leaves that intact. Why? Because we are stronger when we are 
working together than we are when we just cut everybody loose. That is 
the issue: Are we going up or down together? Do we want a society where 
all can win, or are we satisfied with winner-take-all? America is best 
when everybody's winning as a team. That is what we are for. We are not 
for big Government in Washington. We're for a Government in Washington 
that plays its part as your partner to see that everybody has a chance 
to win. That's what this whole budget debate is about.
    As I said, to be fair to the Republican and the Democratic 
congressional leaders, we have sat together for 50 hours. And I thought 
the other day, you know, sometimes we fight with one another in these 50 
hours, and they think I'm wrong and I think they're wrong. And here we 
are in Nashville; it reminds me of that old country song, ``It's hard to 
soar like an eagle when I'm stuck with a turkey like you.'' [Laughter] 
Sometimes they think that about me. Sometimes I think that about them.
    But we've tried to resolve our differences, and we've made a lot of 
progress. And here's where we are. They still want levels of reductions 
in Medicare and Medicaid and education and the environment that are not 
necessary to balance the budget. They admit they're not necessary to 
balance the budget. They sent me a letter saying that my plan balanced 
the budget. So there's no question that they're not necessary to balance 
the budget.
    My plan strengthens the Medicare Trust Fund and gives more choice 
and more preventive benefits to older Americans and added help for 
families that are caring for loved ones with problems like Alzheimer's 
disease. But it will save money from the present system. We agree on 
that. But they want to go beyond that.
    Their plan cuts Medicare more than it needs to be cut to balance the 
budget. And they would favor wealthier and healthier senior citizens at 
the expense of everybody else by giving them many more opportunities 
just to get out of the Medicare system. Well, the reason Medicare works 
is that everybody's in it, the sick and the healthy alike. You've got a 
great big pool that's low risk. And we can afford to run it, and you can 
afford to pay for it. So I just disagree with that.
    Under their plan, older couples would pay $400 more a year. Well, if 
you're making a good living, $400 may not be very much. But there's a 
lot of retired people in the hills of Tennessee and rural Arkansas that 
$400 is a whole bunch of money. And I simply don't think it's right for 
me to get a tax cut in my income bracket and then to charge them $400 
more a year. I just don't think it's right. If it were necessary to 
balance the budget, it would be all right. But it's not. It is not 
necessary to balance the budget. You know, where I come from, $400

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is still a whole lot of money to a lot of those old folks; it really 
matters. Now, if we had to have it to balance the budget or save 
Medicare, I'd be happy to ask for it. But since we know we don't, we 
shouldn't take it.
    The real problem is this: Some of the Republicans honestly just want 
to balance the budget, and they're also honestly concerned with the cost 
of Medicare and Medicaid. Some of the Republicans are using the balanced 
budget and the very large tax cut they want to say, ``Well, if we 
balance the budget, we have a big tax cut, then we just don't have any 
money for this.'' What they want to do is to end the ability of your 
Nation's Government to say America can protect all our seniors through 
Medicare, can protect the poor children, the handicapped children, the 
people in nursing homes through Medicaid, can make a major contribution 
to education, to educational technology, to reviving this country. They 
don't believe we ought to do that any more. They think we should put 
that back to the market alone.
    The problem is if the market alone does that, then we're not working 
as a team anymore. Then we're not saying everybody has a chance to win 
anymore. Then we're not being your partner anymore. That is the whole 
issue here. It's not about big Government. We have given you the 
smallest Government the American people have had as a percentage of our 
civilian work force since 1933. It's not about regulation. We're getting 
rid of 16,000 pages of Federal regulation. It's not about the deficit. 
The deficit has been cut in half, would be balanced today if it weren't 
for the debt run up in the 12 years before we showed up. But it's 
nothing about that. It's about philosophy.
    Now, here's the argument I'm making to them. Now, they've got a lot 
of compelling points. If they were here today, they could make their 
speeches, and you'd think they'd make some good points, too. My argument 
is, we're going to have an election here in November, and we can argue 
about how the Medicare program should be structured, beyond where we can 
agree; we can argue what our environmental policy should be, beyond 
where we can agree; we could argue whether it's a good or a bad thing 
for the Federal Government to give lower cost college loans to students 
and give them better terms to repay it so nobody will be discouraged 
from going to college by the debt. We can argue all that, but we have 
already agreed on enough savings to balance the budget. And since we 
agree on that, and we've already agreed on how to save the money to do 
it, let's go on and balance the budget and get that out of the way. We 
owe that to the American people. It is wrong not to do it. Let us 
balance the budget and do it now.
    I will say today, I watched that cab being set down on the chassis 
today, right before I came up here, and I thought, now, that's a picture 
of what America's all about. We work well when we work together. I got 
tickled--you know, the Vice President talked for 6 minutes before he 
mentioned the Tennessee football team. I didn't dream it would take him 
that long. [Laughter] Now, Tennessee's got a great quarterback, but if 
it weren't for the other 10 people on the offense and the other 11 on 
the defense, you wouldn't have the ranking you enjoy. You watched that 
Ohio State game; it was a balanced team that won that game.
    If you look at what happens when the American military goes 
someplace and you're proud of them, there are a lot of heroes out there, 
but it's the team that wins. And that's what this is all about. It's 
also about recognizing that in life you do what you can today and you 
put off the rest until tomorrow. So I say again to my Republican and my 
Democratic friends in the Congress, we can balance the budget today. We 
have already agreed on how to do that. We can give a modest tax relief 
geared to childrearing and education for the working families of 
America. We have agreed on that. We can do some things for small 
business. We've agreed on that.
    Let us take what we can agree on and balance the budget while we 
protect Medicare and Medicaid and education and the environment and give 
modest tax relief. Let us be honest with the American people what we 
disagree on, and let the American people make their decision in 
November. But we are hired to show up for work every day, just like you 
are. We can't just go on a work stoppage from now until November and not 
deal with this. So we should balance the budget now and put the 
differences off and let you decide in November who you think is right. 
Whatever you say, it will probably be right. It's been right most of the 
time for the last 200 years. But meanwhile, we should do our job.
    Thank you very much, and God bless you.

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Note: The President spoke at 10:10 a.m. on the factory floor. In his 
remarks, he referred to Mayor Philip N. Bredesen of Nashville; Joe 
Scattergood, plant manager; Wayne Wooten, president, United Auto Workers 
#1832; Bobby Lee Thompson, director, United Auto Workers, Region 8; and 
Tom Plimpton, general manager, Peterbilt Division. A portion of these 
remarks could not be verified because the tape was incomplete.