    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book I)]
    [June 11, 1996]
    [Pages 891-895]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    [[Page 891]]

    Remarks at Glendale Community College in Glendale, California
    June 11, 1996

        Thank you so much. Thank you very, very much. President Davitt,
    thank you very much for welcoming me here and for your kind remarks. And
    thank you, Hazel Ramos, not only for the fine statement you made but for
    the power of your example. If you represent the future, I think the
    future is in good hands, indeed. I thought you did a very good job.
    Thank you.
        I want to thank your mayor, Calvin Baker, and the others who came
    out to welcome me today, to make me feel so at home. And I want to thank
    all of you for coming out on this beautiful day in this beautiful
    community. I told President Davitt, you know, that it is true that I
    visit a lot of community colleges. I believe in the community college. I
    believe that as I look at all of you, from all different backgrounds,
    all walks of life, average age about probably 27--the student body--I
    see the future of America at its best.
        And I believe that the country we have to create in the 21st century
    has to work more like the community colleges. It has to be less
    political and more personal and more human. We have to be very flexible
    and willing to change and move with the markets, but also be committed
    to the development of every single individual. And that's basically what
    the community colleges do. And I hope in these next few months in this
    election season, as we discuss the future of our country, we'll be able
    to do it in a civil and open and honest way that reflects the kind of
    strength and roots in America that we all share, as well as the honest
    differences of opinion we all have. And I see that in the community
    colleges, and I sense that here at Glendale here today. So I thank all
    of you for being here and for representing that for our country.
        I'd also like to say, on a more personal note--and in keeping with
    the comments I just made--I realize that Washington is a long way away,
    and it's easy for all of us to become alienated from it. And I know we
    live in a time when it is fashionable to criticize public service and
    long tenure in public service. But even though I am about to begin a
    rather vigorous campaign with Senator Dole, I would like to ask all of
    you, including those of you who are my supporters, to just take a moment
    and wish him well. This is his last day in the Senate. He has given over
    30 years of his life to serving our country in the United States
    Congress, and I think we ought to give him a hand today. [Applause]
        You know, this school has been a center of learning for nearly 70
    years. I learned, in preparing to come here, that when the earthquake
    occurred here in 1933--not 1993--the students here were so dedicated to
    their education that they actually met in tents after the earthquake.
    Over the years, the student body has changed here. Many of you were born
    in other countries, including the young woman who just introduced me.
    But what has remained unchanged is that this community college is a
    place where students can get the knowledge and skills they need to help
    to realize their dreams.
        And now the community college movement indeed is sweeping the United
    States. There are more than a hundred community colleges in California
    alone. And enrollment is exploding everywhere, because community
    colleges fill a need to strengthen the communities, to strengthen
    people's individual dreams, and to help them build successful families.
    There are so many examples of that here, in your professional
    development center, in the work you do to provide low-cost babysitting
    services for people who have to be students and parents and workers at
    the same time.
        I want to say a special word of thanks to Glendale for the Volunteer
    and Service Learning Center that AmeriCorps, our national service
    program, has helped to fund. I thank you for that.
        When I became President and California's economy and the American
    economy was under such distress and there was so much division and
    rancor in our country, one of the things that----

    [At this point, there was a disturbance in the audience.]

        You know, we have now--wait a minute, wait, wait, wait. We have now
    observed her free speech rights; it will be interesting to see if she
    will observe ours, won't it? [Applause]

    [[Page 892]]

    Thank you. Thank you. Wait, wait, wait, wait. Folks, you cannot blame
    this poor woman. They have nothing to run on. We have a good record, so
    they have to try these kind of radical, crazy attacks. She can't help
    it. It's just like when you take a cookie away from the kid and they're
    mad about it. You know, they can't help it. [Laughter] Just be patient.
    Some people think they own the public institutions of this country and
    they have a right to terrify you to get them back. They don't. Just
    relax. We'll have a good time and talk about the real issues. Thank you.
        Now, where was I? [Laughter]
        When I ran for this job, what concerned me most was that this was a
    country of enormous strength. I mean, look around here. You would be
    here; you're doing this. You would be here regardless of who's President
    or what was happening. That's not quite true when it comes to student
    aid, but I'll get back to that. But we did not seem to have any sense of
    how we were going to deal with all these challenges as we moved into the
    21st century.
        The world is changing very dramatically. Now the difference in the
    world today and when I was the age of those of you who are in this
    community college is breathtaking. I mean, we have moved from a world
    dominated by the cold war and big blocs into a global economy. We have
    moved from an economy dominated by heavy industry into one dominated by
    information and technology in every form of human endeavor, whether it's
    industry or agriculture or the services. We have moved into a world
    where knowledge, which has always been a key to individual opportunity,
    is now the key to the success of the whole society and is literally the
    dividing line between those who can continue to do well for a lifetime
    and those who risk being left behind.
        Now the question we face is, how are we going to meet these
    challenges of the 21st century and preserve the values which have made
    it possible for America to be the world's greatest multiracial,
    multiethnic democracy in human history? How are we going to do both?
        I strongly believe that the mission of this country must be to offer
    every American citizen an opportunity and demand that every American
    take responsibility--that that is the basic bargain. And that's the
    bargain you signed onto at this community college. I think if we do
    that, we can create a strong America that's based on strong communities
    and rooted in strong families.
        Today I want to talk just a moment to all of you because people in
    community colleges are on average just a little older than the typical
    undergraduates that go right from high school into college, about how
    success for individual Americans relates to success for American
    families, because we cannot succeed in this country unless we work
    together in communities across the lines that divide us. And the ability
    to work together begins with the ability to build strong families.
        When I gave the State of the Union Address, that's the first
    challenge that I attempted to deal with. Cardinal Bernardin of Chicago
    said once that families are the smallest democracies across the heart of
    society. I believe that that is clearly true. And one of the things that
    concerns me most about the world we live in today is that, contrary to
    what a lot of people think, we don't have more lazy people in America.
    The average American is working a longer workweek today than he or she
    was 25 years ago. People are working hard out there. And there are a lot
    of people in this community college today who are very busy every week.
    They're working as students, they're working at jobs, and they're
    working with their children. That is hard, hard work.
        And it seems to me that one way to think about how we're all going
    to live 5, 10, 20 years from now in this exciting global economy, with
    all the opportunities that are open to you, one way to think about it is
    to think about how we can create a country in which people can succeed
    at work and at home. How can you be successful in your job or in a
    series of jobs over a lifetime and be successful in building a family?
    How can you do well raising children as well as going to work every day
    and, if necessary, going back to school over and over again for a
    lifetime?
        And if you think about it, any great society that forces people to
    make a choice in the end is going to fail. If you have to fail at home
    in order to succeed at work, we're in trouble. But if the only way you
    can succeed at home is to fail at work, we're in trouble. So when I
    think about the kind of world we're trying to create, I often ask
    myself, how can I create an America so that when I leave office every
    American who is willing to work for it can get up every day and do well
    at home and do well

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    at work and do well at school? That is what I want.
        The first thing we have to do, obviously, is to give people economic
    opportunity. I'm proud of the fact that in the last 3\1/2\ years we've
    cut the deficit by more than 50 percent. It's wrong to leave you with a
    legacy of debt. We've got interest rates down so we can grow the
    economy. I'm proud of the fact that we are now seeing an all-time record
    in the products and services we're exporting, more than ever before, to
    the Asian-Pacific region here out of the West Coast. I'm proud of the
    fact that in each of the last 3 years we've had a record number of new
    small businesses and that there have been 3.7 million more Americans
    move into their own homes in the last 3\1/2\ years. I am very proud of
    that.
        And I'm proud of the fact that when we passed our economic program
    by one vote in both Houses--the Vice President had to break the tie--and
    some of the people who were against it said it would bring on a
    recession and crash the economy. We said it would bring 8 million jobs
    in 4 years. Well, they were wrong, but so were we. It brought 9.7
    million jobs in 3\1/2\ years and 600,000 of them in California and a lot
    more to come, after 4 years of losing jobs. And so we're moving in the
    right direction.
        But it's not enough. We also have to think about, what about all
    those working people? How are they going to succeed at home? We passed
    the family and medical leave law to say that if you have to take a
    little time off, you won't lose your job because your child is sick. And
    I think that's important. We strengthened child support enforcement--40
    percent increase in 3 years in child support enforcement. We worked with
    States all over America to help people who were on welfare move into
    school, move into work. There are 1.3 million fewer families on welfare
    today than there were the day I became President, and I'm proud of that.
    We have worked hard to reduce the welfare rolls.
        We also recognize what you recognize every day when you come to this
    community college, that we simply cannot create the kind of America
    we're working for until every single American has access to a higher
    level of education. And we cannot allow this country to become a more
    divided society. One of the most disturbing things that has happened in
    America in the last 15 years is that after spending almost 40 years
    after World War II in which we were growing together--in which the
    poorest Americans who were working were increasing their incomes at
    roughly the same rate as the wealthiest of Americans--for the last 15
    years we have become a more divided society, and about half of our
    people are working harder and harder without getting raises. Almost
    entirely, the division is due to the lack of skills that are marketable
    in the global economy.
        This community college and community colleges like it all around
    American can turn that around. That's why I said it is time to guarantee
    every single American not 12 but 14 years of education. We should
    guarantee it for every American. The specific proposal that President
    Davitt referred to that I made at Princeton the other day is that we do
    two things to increase college education availability.
        Let me back up and say, what we have done for the last 3 years is to
    try to give more options to young people on college loans, to cut the
    cost, cut the hassle, and give people easier terms to repay, including
    letting people pay their loans back as a percentage of their income, so
    that people that don't make a lot of money when they get out of school
    won't be bankrupt by the repayment. And I think that's important. We
    have tried to increase the Pell grant program every year. It is
    impossible to overstate how important the Pell grant program is to a lot
    of people from working families who need it for education purposes. But
    I have proposed two more things.
        Number one, for students at 2-year, 4-year colleges, any post-high
    school education, I think we should give people a tax deduction for the
    cost of tuition of up to $10,000 a year, all the way. However, if--when
    we studied this for a year--we were out there advocating this for a
    year, it occurred to me that that would not necessarily do students a
    great deal of good if they were in community colleges where the tuition
    was, let's say, $500, $600 a year. The average in America is $1200. It's
    less than that in California still, thank goodness. But if you were in a
    situation where the tuition was that amount, and your tax rate was,
    let's say, 15 percent, which is what most of American taxpayers are,
    then the tax deduction doesn't do you very much good. Which is why we
    said, if we wanted to guarantee access to education to everybody for 2
    years after high school, we should give a tax credit, an actual credit
    up to $1,500 a

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    year for the first year, refundable for the second year if you maintain
    a B average or better, so everybody can have access to 2 years of
    community college everywhere. And I think that is very important. Again
    I say that if we do this, this will make it possible for people to
    succeed at home and at work.
        We need some help in other areas. I have challenged the corporations
    of America to be more family friendly. We had a wonderful meeting in
    Washington a few weeks ago in which we asked a couple of hundred
    corporate executives and members of labor organizations and others, what
    do you think our obligations are to each other as we move into the 21st
    century? How can we help people succeed at home and at work? I urged
    businesses to give people more time off so that kids could go to teacher
    conferences at school, to experiment with flex times, to open satellite
    offices to reduce commuting, which is a huge problem out here, to help
    workers with computers and faxes if they can do more work at home--just
    to do things to try to figure out how to merge work and family as we
    move into the future.
        All of this is very important for its own sake, but it's especially
    important if you think about all the problems and challenges our
    children are facing today. When I leave you, I'm going to Albuquerque to
    talk about some things that I tried to do to help people raise their
    children more safely. Albuquerque, like Long Beach, California, has
    adopted a school uniform program. And that's reducing violence and
    increasing learning, an important discipline in a lot of schools. There
    will be people there from Las Cruces, New Mexico, which, like New
    Orleans and a lot of other cities, has adopted a curfew policy which has
    dramatically reduced violence and crime among juveniles and helped
    parents to support their children. These are the kinds of things that I
    think we have to be alert to.
        I also think there's some more things that Washington has to do.
    This was not very popular when I started it, and it's still unpopular in
    some places--when we became the first administration ever to ask the
    tobacco industry to undergo regulation in terms of the advertising
    targeted at children. But you need to know that it is illegal in every
    State in America for children under the age of 18 to smoke. Every day--
    every single day--3,000 kids start smoking, and 1,000 of them will die
    sooner because of cancer, emphysema, heart disease or some other
    smoking-related problem. That is a stunning thing. That's the biggest
    single health problem in America. So I believe we have to keep working
    on it.
        Now, California, way back in 1988, passed something called
    Proposition 99, which emphasized educating children about the danger of
    tobacco. I hope you will stay in the forefront of that, and I hope you
    will support me. We should not be spending hundreds of millions--maybe
    billions--of dollars a year to advertise to children to do something
    that's illegal, that's going to take a third of them out of this life
    sooner than they ought to leave. It is wrong. It is not right.
        One other thing I want to mention that I think affects a lot of
    parents who are particularly busy is that more and more of our children
    are spending more and more of their time in front of the television
    instead of with their parents or in other places. Now, I've worked hard
    with the entertainment industry, and I want to compliment them for
    agreeing to develop a system of voluntary ratings for television
    programs to help parents in dealing with the exposure that their young
    children might have to programs with excessive violence or other
    improper content. And the entertainment industry, much of which is here
    in California, deserves a lot of credit for doing this. They did it
    entirely voluntarily. We got the Congress to pass something called the
    V-chip, which will go into television sets which will enable parents to
    control that. And I think that's a positive thing.
        But there's one other issue that I want to mention, which is that I
    have been trying now, for some time, to get a few hours a week--keep in
    mind, kids watch about 4 hours a day of television on average--I've been
    trying to get the Federal Communications Commission for a year to just
    say that 3 hours a week ought to be devoted to children's educational
    programming by every network in the country. I believe that. I think it
    would be a good thing.
        And today I want to formally reissue an invitation to the people
    from the entertainment industry involved in television to come back to
    the White House before the end of July to discuss that. If we can
    control, by ratings, give parents the power to deal with what their
    children are watching on television, surely--surely--we can agree to
    increase the content of children's television that goes to education. If
    you're here in school, going to community college for 4

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    hours a day, and your kids are back home watching television, it
    wouldn't hurt to have at least 3 hours a week devoted to their education
    while you're here pursuing yours. And I think that is something that we
    ought to watch and work for.
        Well, let me say again, I view these things together. And when I
    leave here today, I hope you will all have a conversation about the
    things that I mentioned. I hope you will talk among yourselves and with
    your family and friends who aren't here about these great questions.
    This is an incredible time we are moving into. Those of you who are
    students here will have more opportunities to live out your dreams than
    any generation of Americans before you. Some of you who are students
    here, within 10 years, will be working at jobs that have not even been
    invented yet, that we cannot even imagine.
        The best days of this country are still ahead of us if we can figure
    out how to make opportunity available to every person who will exercise
    the responsibility to seize it and if we can figure out how to come
    together, with all of our diversity. If we can respect each other and
    share the basic values of America, we're going to do fine. You are going
    to have a great, great future. But we have to be willing to have an
    honest discussion about this: How do you create opportunity for
    everybody? How can people succeed at home and at work? How can you build
    strong families and a strong community? That's the way to a strong
    America. It all starts here with your education and with making sure
    that every single, solitary American who is willing to work for an
    education has a chance to get it, not just when they're young but for an
    entire lifetime. We can do it together.
        Thank you, and God bless you all.

    Note: The President spoke at 10:40 a.m in the courtyard at the college.
    In his remarks, he referred to John Davitt, president, and Hazel Ramos,
    student, Glendale Community College; Mayor Sheldon Baker of Glendale,
    CA; and Joseph Cardinal Bernardin, Archbishop of Chicago.