    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1996, Book I)]
    [March 11, 1996]
    [Pages 425-427]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on Receiving the Irish-American of the Year Award in
    New York City
    March 11, 1996

        Senator Kennedy, Ambassador Kennedy Smith, Niall O'Dowd, ladies and
    gentlemen. Senator Kennedy just told me that I could keep the gift under
    the new ethics law passed by Congress, and I intend to do it. [Laughter]
        To John Hume and Albert Reynolds and all my many friends in the
    audience, all the distinguished Irish-Americans who are here--mayors,
    other public officials, leaders of business, to Anjelica Huston and Liam
    Neeson. It's a great tribute, don't you think, to the versatility of
    Irishmen that Liam Neeson could make such a big impression wearing a
    Scottish kilt. [Laughter]
        I feel a great deal of gratitude to many here in this audience. It's
    a great privilege to me to accept this award from one our Nation's most
    extraordinary Irish-Americans, Jean Kennedy Smith, and your last year's
    honoree. She had a large hand in the positive developments of the last 3
    years. Her commitment was tireless and so was her willingness to pick up
    the telephone and call the President. [Laughter] She has earned the
    gratitude of everyone here.
        I also want to thank Senator Kennedy, not only for his work on this
    issue but for standing up for the interests of ordinary Americans and
    forgotten people here and all over the world for more than three decades
    now. This country is more in his debt than most will ever know. I thank
    Senator Dodd and Congressman King and Congressman Manton and the other
    Members of the United States Congress who have stood for the cause of
    Ireland.
        I'm delighted to be here with a number of the Irish-Americans in my
    administration who are among those being honored tonight: Secretary of
    Education Dick Riley; the Peace Corps Director, Mark Gearan; those on
    the White House staff, Kitty Higgins, Katie McGinty, Susan Brophy, Nancy
    Soderberg, who wanted to put an ``O'' and an apostrophe in front of her
    last name, so as not to be questioned. I want to thank Niall for what he
    said about Nancy Soderberg and Tony Lake. They also had a very profound
    role in the work that our administration was able to do.
        I would also, since I'm here in New York, like to begin with
    something that's not in my notes. I was a young student in England when
    the Troubles began. And as an American acutely aware of his Irish roots,
    I was deeply interested in it and troubled by it. But time took me in a
    different direction. I went back home, I lived a different life, I
    missed a lot of what happened between then and 4 years ago.
        My second Irish journey really began here in New York City, and at
    least three of those who took me on it are here tonight, and I'd like to
    thank them for what they did: my law school friend and long-time friend
    former Congressman Bruce Morrison, Congressman Tom Manton, and Paul
    O'Dwyer. Thank you, Bruce; thank you, Tom; thank you, Paul.

    [[Page 426]]

        We all know that we come tonight in celebration that is not as
    unambiguous as we might have hoped. We come here to face the continuing
    challenge of our Irish heritage. Tonight, in the land of our ancestors,
    the future once again is at a crossroads. And once again, each of us
    must do our part to safeguard the promise, the precious promise of
    peace.
        This matters to America, to all who believe that those children have
    a right to grow up free of fear. That is why we have worked so closely
    with all of the parties and the people on all sides of the conflict: the
    Catholics, the Protestants, the Nationalists, the Unionists, the Irish,
    and the British. That is why I granted a visa to Gerry Adams and why I
    hosted the White House Conference on Trade and Investment, why we were
    the first administration ever to support the International Fund for
    Ireland, why I was willing to ask our remarkable natural resource,
    former Senator George Mitchell, to go and stick his hand in the wheel,
    and why I became the first President sitting in office to visit Northern
    Ireland last year.
        As Senator Kennedy was talking about President Kennedy's trip there,
    I couldn't help remembering those days, even though they deprived me,
    because of what we were trying to do to make peace in Bosnia, of the
    opportunity to play Ballybunion. They were still the best days of my
    life. [Laughter]
        And when I came home with the seared, vivid memories of the faces of
    the people in the Shankills and the Falls lining the roads to greet us
    as we made our way through town, the men and women of both traditions on
    the floor at Mackie's plant, the two little children, one Catholic and
    one Protestant, who introduced me and who have now been to visit me in
    the Oval Office, the crowd I saw in Derry, all the music I heard, all
    the things I saw, I realized that in my life I might never have 2 days
    like that again. But I also realized that the romance of the moment
    cannot strip us of the keen awareness that the work is not yet done.
        The people of Northern Ireland have clearly chosen peace. They have
    chosen dialog over division. They do not deserve to have a small group
    choose bloodshed and violence and shatter their dreams. And we must not
    allow those who have been hardened by the past to hijack the future of
    the children of Northern Ireland.
        I want to say, as I have on many occasions, how much I appreciate
    the risks that have been taken and the efforts that have been made by
    both the Irish and British Governments, by Albert Reynolds and his
    successor, John Bruton, Prime Minister Major. The February 28th
    announcement by the Governments was a milestone achievement. A firm date
    has been set for all-party talks. And that is, after all, what we have
    all been working for. Violence has no place in this process. The cease-
    fire has got to be restored.
        We Americans who so proudly call ourselves Irish must speak with one
    voice on this issue. Those of you who stood with me when we took the
    first steps here that no American Government has taken before, you
    especially must speak with one voice on this issue. The future must
    belong to those who build, not those who maim and destroy. All the
    Irish-American community must--must--urge our friends on the other side
    of the ocean to banish the specter of violence once and for all.
        For our part, we will continue to work closely with the Irish and
    British Governments and the parties involved to support their efforts to
    end the violence and to achieve a lasting peace. From our battle of
    independence right down to the present day, the Irish have defended and
    built and blessed our Nation. Of all the gifts we can offer them in
    return, perhaps the most precious is the example of what can happen when
    people find strength instead of weakness in their diversity. We know it
    is hard to do, but we also reaped the richness of the prize.
        We are proud to walk with those who seek peace, from Northern
    Ireland to the Middle East, to Bosnia, to Haiti, all across this planet.
    Our aim there, as everywhere, is not to impose peace. We couldn't do
    that even if we were asked to do so. People must make their own peace in
    their minds and in their hearts. But we know that America at this moment
    in time, and especially with regard to Ireland, can play a special role.
    We will keep our commitment to do all we can to create a climate for
    peace to take hold and to flourish, to stand with those who take risks
    for peace through the good times and the bad, to counter the forces of
    hatred and division wherever they appear.
        Since the first settlers came to our shores, Irish, Protestant, and
    Catholic together have added to our strength. Tomorrow, as I'm sure most
    of you know, I leave on a different mission of peace. I'm going to Sharm
    al-Sheikh in Egypt, where leaders from the Middle East and

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    around the world will stand as one for peace in the Middle East,
    together to combat the merchants of hatred with every means at our
    command, together to join our strength and our commitment to carry the
    peace process forward there.
        We must not let the terrorists in the Middle East have the victory
    they seek, the death of the very hope for peace. I ask for your prayers
    on that mission as well. The solidarity of peacemakers in this world
    today must be stronger than bullets or bombs. The will of the people for
    peace is more powerful than the impulse to division, and we must not
    stop until peace has been secured.
        I have a better understanding now than I did when I went to Ireland
    of the long struggle within the souls of the Irish people over the last
    few decades. When I came home, having had the opportunity to meet Seamus
    Heaney, as he said in his letter to the Ambassador, I was profoundly
    honored that he autographed a copy of the ``The Cure at Troy'' for my
    wife, not for me--[laughter]--wisely picking the more literate in our
    family. [Laughter]
        But for me he hand-wrote out the lines from that magnificent work
    that I spoke in Derry. And so I framed them and put them in my personal
    office at the White House, ``The moment where hope and history rhyme.''
    And after I got back I asked a friend of mine who is a writer to get me
    a copy of Seamus Heaney's address upon receiving the Nobel Prize. And I
    read it. And if you have not read it, I commend it to you. It is an
    astonishing journey of the soul, a journey of personal courage, a fight
    against cynicism and giving up, a fight against the anger and anguish
    that comes from feeling impotent in the face of larger events.
        I imagine it describes the same journey of the heart that our friend
    John Hume has taken in his own way over the last several years. I say
    that because the truth is, no one knows whether human nature craves
    dominance and division over peace and hope, but we all believe we know,
    and in the believing we can make a new reality.
        We cannot let our children grow up in the world toward which we are
    moving, where events are unfolding at such a rapid pace and people are
    being thrown against each other with greater intensity than ever before
    and huge decisions that involve the very survival of the ecostructure of
    the planet will have to be made. We cannot afford to let another
    generation of young people grow up believing that it's more important to
    define themselves in terms of who they are not, instead of what they
    are. And that, in the end, is the great struggle that every generation,
    that every nation, that every community, that every family, that every
    person must wage.
        If we believe we are children of God, then what is important is what
    we are, not what we are not. And that is the gift that Irish-Americans
    must give to Ireland in our lifetime.
        Thank you, and God bless you all.

    Note: The President spoke at 6:58 p.m. in the ballroom at the Plaza
    Hotel. In his remarks, he referred to U.S. Ambassador to Ireland Jean
    Kennedy Smith; Niall O'Dowd, publisher, Irish America; John Hume,
    leader, Northern Ireland Social Democratic and Labour Party; former
    Prime Minister Albert Reynolds of Ireland; actors Anjelica Huston and
    Liam Neeson; civil rights lawyer Paul O'Dwyer; Sinn Fein leader Gerry
    Adams; Prime Minister John Bruton of Ireland; and Prime Minister John
    Major of Great Britain.