    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1995, Book II)]
    [December 13, 1995]
    [Pages 1886-1887]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on the Balkan Peace Process Following a Meeting With
    Elie Wiesel and an Exchange With Reporters
    December 13, 1995

        The President. Good morning. I have just had the pleasure of a
    meeting with Elie Wiesel to discuss our efforts to secure the peace in
    Bosnia. The citation on the Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Elie Wiesel 9
    years ago describes him as a messenger to mankind. He is a passionate
    witness to humanity's capacity for the worst and a powerful example of
    humanity's capacity for the best. Throughout his life, he has been an
    advocate for peace and human dignity and the duty we owe to one another.
    And I'd like to ask him to say just a few words about the decisions that
    are before our country and the work of peace in Bosnia.
        Mr. Wiesel.  Mr. President, it is with a great sense of pride and
    pleasure that I came to support your decision. I believe it is right; I
    believe it is honorable. Two years ago or so, when we both spoke at the
    very important event, the opening of the Holocaust Memorial Museum, I
    left my prepared remarks and appealed to you, to your humanity, which I
    know is profound, to do something, anything, to stop the killing, the
    bloodshed, the violence, the hatred, the massacre in former Yugoslavia.
        I know how concerned you were. I know you tried. You tried very
    hard, trying to influence the European nations, the allies, the United
    Nations. And what you are doing now will be remembered in history,
    because it is intervention on the highest level and in its most noble
    form.
        We in the United States represent a certain moral aspect of history.
    A great nation owes its greatness not only to its military power but
    also to its moral consciousness, awareness. What would future
    generations say about us, all of us here in this land, if we do nothing?
    After all, people were dying; people were killing each other day after
    day. They stopped, thanks to your leadership. I know of no other world
    figure today who has done so much in the field for foreign affairs as
    you have, Mr. President. To send American men and women to preserve the
    peace is an act of courage and of decency, and I use the word advisedly,
    it's an act of morality, and that is why I am here with you today, Mr.
    President.
        The President. Thank you very much. I'd like just to make, if I
    might, one or two other remarks. As all of you know, I will travel to
    Paris this evening to witness the signing of the peace agreement. After
    nearly 4 years of terrible destruction, Bosnia is at peace. We must not
    lose sight of that fact. This is an extraordinary achievement, and the
    question now is whether the peace will endure.
        Ultimately of course, that will have to be decided by the Bosnian
    people themselves. But they cannot have the opportunity to have peace
    take hold without American leadership. I believe our Nation has already
    made the difference between war and peace there. Now, I believe only the
    United States can make the difference between whether the peace takes
    hold, because the actions of all of our allies depend upon our working
    together.
        I hope that the Members of Congress will recognize that fundamental
    truth as they consider support for our troops and for the mission of
    peace in Bosnia. We have an obligation as we make this decision to
    remember that Bosnia's war involved a lot of innocent people. Snipers
    and shells turned schoolyards into graveyards. There were terrified
    faces of women and girls who were raped as an instrument of war. There
    were skeletal prisoners behind barbed wire fences in what can only be
    called concentration camps. There were defenseless men who were shot
    down into mass graves. Now we have a chance to end all that and to give
    Bosnia a chance at a better future.
        I think we should also not forget that the situation there has not
    always been hopeless; that's another thing I think that has colored this
    debate. The fact is that for generations, Bosnia was a place where
    people of different

    [[Page 1887]]

    traditions and faiths could, and did, live side by side in peace. Its
    people were joined by marriage, by language, by culture. One of the most
    heartbreaking things to me is to see refugees from Bosnia in our own
    country who comprise families that have Croatian and Serbian and Muslim
    roots within one family, being driven out of their country.
        We now can give that country a future back again, and I hope the
    Congress will vote to do it, and I believe America must lead the way in
    doing it. And I thank you, Elie Wiesel, for being a conscience of this
    terrible conflict for the last 4 years.
        Q. What do you think the chances are of getting support in Congress?
        The President. I don't know. We're working hard. We had another--I
    had another long meeting yesterday with the Members of the Senate. And I
    understand there's going to be a vote--there are a series of votes there
    sometime today. Then I think the House will have to determine what to do
    based on what the Senate does. That's--my instinct is that they have
    not--it's not clear to me where it's going, but we have worked very
    hard, and we will continue to work hard. And in the end I just can't
    believe that Congress won't support our troops in this mission. That's
    what I think will happen.
        Q. Mr. President, when you sit down with the three Balkan leaders
    tomorrow, you will come to them as the leader of a nation that is
    divided about whether to support them. What will you tell them?
        The President. Well, if they're concerned about that, I will tell
    them that our people have always had a reluctance to send our young
    people in uniform overseas--that goes back throughout our entire
    history--and that on the whole that has been a healthy thing because we
    have not been--we have not been a country that has sought the gains of
    empire, we have not been a country that has sought to tell other people
    how they must live their lives; but that we are fundamentally a good
    people and when we understand our duty, historically, we nearly always
    do it. That's what I'll--thank you.

    Federal Budget

        Q. What do you think of the Republicans thinking you shouldn't go
    and you should work on the budget?
        The President. We will be working on the budget.

    Note: The President spoke at 10:40 a.m. in the Oval Office at the White
    House.