[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1995, Book I)]
[February 19, 1995]
[Pages 225-233]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Interview With Brian Lamb of C-Span
February 19, 1995

Former U.S. Presidents

    Mr. Lamb. Mr. President, we're talking in and around President's 
Day, so I want to see if you could tell us the purpose of having this 
little thing on your desk that involves another President, ``Dewey 
Defeats Truman.''
    The President. Well, of course, that's the famous headline from the 
Chicago Tribune. I got it when I was in Independence, Missouri, at the 
Truman Library. And I'm a big admirer of President Truman. He was my 
neighbor--you know, Arkansas and Missouri border each other--and I 
always--I like having that on my

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desk. It reminds me that things are not always what they seem and that 
it's important to keep fighting. I look at it every day; I have it right 
there on the desk.
    Mr. Lamb. If you could talk to any past President--and I know you 
just got off the golf links with a couple of them--who would it be, and 
what would you want to talk to him about?
    The President. Well, it's difficult to say which one President I 
would talk to. For myself, personally, I would talk to Lincoln because I 
admired him so much, personally, and because I believe he grew so much 
in the job. His personal growth in the job was extraordinary, and his 
ability to distill all the forces at work into clear and powerful 
language was so great.
    But there are others. Jefferson, I would like to speak with because 
he carried around in his very soul the ideals of the Founders. And he 
found himself in the same position to some extent I find myself in, in a 
very different historical context, in that he believed deeply in limited 
Government, he didn't want Government to oppress people, but he felt 
that there were occasions in which the national interest demanded a 
level of activism. In Jefferson's case, he purchased Louisiana, for 
example, which cost the equivalent of one year's Federal budget. So I 
think Jefferson understood the kind of complexity that we're facing 
today. He had a fertile, complex mind, and he understood how to 
reconcile the bedrock principles and apply them to the facts of the case 
at hand, and I like that.
    I wish I could have a long conversation with Truman, because the 
time we're living in today somewhat parallels the period after the 
Second World War in the sense that we're going through a period of 
transition, things are being redefined. The size of the Government is 
being reduced, but there's still a mission for the Federal Government to 
advance the cause of ordinary citizens in America. There is a new 
security reality in the world, and we have to adapt to that. So the 
times that we live in now are quite a lot like those times.
    Mr. Lamb. Do you read the Presidents now, since you've been in the 
White House, their words?
    The President. Yes, I just read--interestingly enough, I just read 
Benjamin Thomas' biography of Lincoln, which was written in the fifties, 
I think, and it's a biography I had never read. You see over there on my 
desk I've got a new biography of Jefferson, the Randall biography of 
Jefferson I'm about to get into. I just read Doris Kearns Goodwin's 
magnificent biography of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt during the war, 
``No Ordinary Time.'' It's a terrific book. So I read quite a bit about 
it. I read August Heckscher's biography of Woodrow Wilson last year, 
something which I should have read before, I guess, but I had never 
gotten around to reading.
    Mr. Lamb. As you're reading, do you delve in and see yourself in any 
of those positions and learn anything that you can change, or is that 
another period?
    The President. Of course you do. You can't help imagining how you 
would have done in their time, how they would do in your time, what 
strengths did they have that you could perhaps develop, what errors did 
they make that you could perhaps avoid, how different is it?
    Mr. Lamb. What's the first thing you'd ask Jack Kennedy if you could 
talk to him today?
    The President. I would ask for his advice about what we could do to 
restore at least a measure of the optimism and the sense of trust that 
existed when he became President, because he had more space, in some 
ways, to govern and to be President, even though there were terrific 
conflicts. In fact, he had much more difficulty with the Congress than I 
did in the 2 previous years. But there was a sense of confidence in the 
American people and a sense of trust in their elected leaders and a 
willingness to look at things in a more balanced way, I think, than 
exists today. And I would ask for his advice about how we could get some 
of that back.
    Mr. Lamb. Did you change your mind at all about F.D.R. after you 
read Doris Kearns Goodwin's book?
    The President. No, I just appreciated him more. I was sad for him in 
a way, personally. I was sad--I knew that his life was somewhat 
difficult and that Mrs. Roosevelt's was. But they had a remarkable 
positive impact on this country, and I'm grateful for that. But I didn't 
change my opinion of him. He was, in many ways, the most adroit 
politician who ever occupied this office. And he was a person who was 
fortunate enough to be there at the right time for him. The country 
sometimes brings us the right people for the right times, and he was, I 
think, really perfectly suited, temperamentally

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and by means of experience, to the times in which he governed.
    Mr. Lamb. You know, a lot is written about the criticism of you at 
this point in your Presidency. When you read the history, do you find 
that other Presidents were hit about by their critics as much as you 
are?
    The President. Well, they were subject to the same criticism, but by 
and large, it wasn't nearly as intense or public. There wasn't as much 
news. And the news rules were different then; they were different.
    I suppose Jefferson----
    Mr. Lamb. Like what?
    The President. Well, they just didn't have the--you know, Roosevelt 
could have off-the-record press conferences. Roosevelt could debate 
matters and take months deciding issues without having 100 commentarians 
talk about how indecisive he was.
    I got tickled the other day--I read an analysis of decisionmaking 
and record that was done in ``The American Prospect,'' which said that I 
was--in which the author argued that I was much more decisive in 
difficult situations than President Roosevelt had been early on in his 
term and that I had paid a bigger political price for it, in other 
words, arguing that Roosevelt was viewed as being sly and canny. But 
that's just--part of it is just the times, you know, the times change. 
And the nature of coverage of politics today and the sort of 
instantaneous commentary about every issue and the obsession with 
process over product and with politics over policy, I think these things 
just give a President less space. They require you to affect an almost 
arbitrary way of decisionmaking because of the heavy tilt in the way 
your decisions are characterized to the American people.
    Mr. Lamb. There have been a half dozen books already written about 
your Presidency.
    The President. It's crazy.
    Mr. Lamb. The latest one was the David Maraniss book.
    The President. It's just crazy. I mean, how can you possibly reflect 
on someone--I mean, you know, I've given a lot of thought to--that's 
another thing, Kennedy had Arthur Schlesinger in the White House, you 
know. But you didn't have people out there writing books about his 
administration until it was over, until they had some time to reflect 
and get some fairness or balance in it. It's amazing now, it's sort of--
it's just the difference in the time in which we live.
    Mr. Lamb. Do you read any of those books?
    The President. What I--normally I look at them. I don't spend a lot 
of time reading them, just because I think that what I need to be doing 
is I need to focus on today and tomorrow. I can't do anything about 
yesterday. And particularly if I read a little and I think, you know, 
somebody's got an angle and a line, and all the facts are going to fit 
into the angle and the line, I try to figure out what that is, and then 
I just go on and go about my business.

Golf Tournament With Former Presidents

    Mr. Lamb. I've got the Christian Science Monitor here from Friday, 
and they've got a picture of you on the front page with George Bush. And 
then they have an editorial, ``Presidents and the Links,'' and this one 
line I wanted to ask you about. It says, ``He at least appears as though 
he's enjoying the job'' now. The ``now'' is mine, but that's the essence 
of what they're saying. Are you----
    The President. Absolutely.
    Mr. Lamb. ----enjoying it?
    The President. Yes, I had a great time. And I had a great time out 
there playing golf with President Ford and President Bush and Bob Hope. 
Even though it was the worst golf game I've had in about 3 years, I 
still had a great time.
    Q. What did you talk about?
    The President. We talked about golf and what was going on. We talked 
a little about Bob Hope and what an amazing man he was--astonishing that 
he could be 92 and out there playing golf. Still has a great swing; he 
made some great shots that day. It was all light and friendly. I think 
we share some common concerns about some of the issues being debated 
today, but I just thought it was inappropriate to bring it up on the 
golf course.
    Mr. Lamb. So you didn't have any----
    The President. No----
    Mr. Lamb. ----didn't seek any advice or----
    The President. Well, I do talk to them from time to time and ask 
their advice about other things. But on this occasion, it just seemed 
like we ought to be out there having fun. And the crowd was great. There 
was a vast crowd there, and they were very nice to all of us, and they 
wanted to talk and chat and visit. So it just wasn't an appropriate 
thing to discuss business.

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    I thought they needed the day off, and I knew I did. So we all took 
it.

Media Coverage

    Mr. Lamb. You talk about the, you know, being difficult when people 
are writing books about you and you're only in here 2 years. I brought 
with me a Time magazine cover story in January. One of your favorite 
people is on the cover, Rush Limbaugh. But inside there's an article by 
Bob Wright about hyperdemocracy. And the headline is, ``Hyperdemocracy: 
Washington Isn't Dangerously Disconnected From The People; The Trouble 
May Be It's Too Plugged In.'' What about that, just that headline? Is 
this whole town too plugged into every moment of your life?
    The President. Well, there's something to be said for that. I mean, 
the argument is, of course, that every decision can become the subject 
of instant analysis and communications and that Congress can be 
paralyzed by a blizzard of faxes, not F-A-C-T-S, F-A-X-E-S, and that you 
can just have a stampede based on the emotion of the moment. I think 
there's something to that.
    But Andrew Jackson once said that the cure for any problem of 
democracy was more democracy. I mean, you know, look what we're doing 
here. C-Span is exactly the reverse. It's plugged in, but you just cover 
everything the way it is and people can make their judgments about Bill 
Clinton or Newt Gingrich or Bob Dole or whomever they wish to evaluate. 
And they can hear the ideas; they can assess the people. And I think 
even, you know, talk radio can be a very positive thing if it's a 
conversation rather than a weapon.
    I remember--I just went today, before this interview started, as you 
know, to the memorial service for Senator Fulbright. And I remember 20 
years ago--and he's been gone from the Senate for 20 years--coming on 
his last campaign, he was complaining about how the Members of the 
Congress then, by his standard, had to travel around too much, had to be 
almost too accessible, didn't have the time they needed to think and 
absorb and then discuss with their constituents in an unhurried way what 
the great issues of the day were. Well, that's 10 times more true today 
then it was then. So what I think we need to do is not recoil from the 
democracy, the hyperdemocracy, but try to work through the more 
irrational and destructive aspects of it to have a national conversation 
again.
    You know, when I was running for President, we had all these town 
hall meetings, and I just loved them. And I--particularly when I 
attracted no notice--I never had to worry about whether I could have a 
meeting with 400 people and answer 40 questions, and then if one of them 
turned out to be a controversial question, that would then be on the 
evening news and 100 million people would see that, and only 400 would 
have heard the regular things. So I could go around and carry on this 
democracy. And we just have to find ways to do more of that and to show 
things whole and balanced and not twisted.

Presidential Debates

    Mr. Lamb. As you know, we were a part of reenacting the Lincoln-
Douglas debates this last summer.
    The President. It was great.
    Mr. Lamb. But it was 3 hours. Could you ever see yourself, either in 
a conversation or in a debate, spending 3 hours with an opponent or 
somebody that you could go through the issues with?
    The President. Oh, sure. I don't know if people would watch it that 
long, but I think they would watch them for an hour. Look at the 
Presidential debates in the election. They were watched for a long time. 
And I think, you know, having discussions with people, including people 
of different perspectives, I think it would be a very good thing. And 
the American people would get a good feel for it.
    Mr. Lamb. Where you'd have just two people instead of a moderator?
    The President. Sure, I could conceive of that. You know the--I met 
Lincoln and Douglas; your Lincoln and Douglas came to Galesburg, 
Illinois, when I was there at Carl Sandburg Community College, and they 
warmed up the crowd for me. And I thought it was--you know, when they 
did that, they were both on an equal footing, they were both running for 
the Senate, and they both were speaking of issues that had both local 
and national impact. I think it did a great service to the country. I 
don't know that--as I said, I don't know how much of an audience you 
could get for a 3-hour debate now, but for an honest discussion I think 
you could get a good hour.
    Mr. Lamb. Right over your shoulder is a copy of the Lincoln-Douglas 
debates on your shelf over there.

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    The President. Yes.
    Mr. Lamb. Have you ever read them?
    The President. I've never read the whole thing, but I've read 
extensive passages of them to try to understand the evolution of 
Lincoln's thinking, because he started with the proposition that slavery 
should not expand. And even in his first Inaugural Address, he made a 
commitment not to try to abolish slavery. And then he, for a long time, 
had all kinds of legal problems about how much he could do and how far 
he could go.
    My staff actually gave me that. You know, I collect old books about 
America. And in '93 for my birthday, my staff gave me the first campaign 
biography of Abraham Lincoln written in 1860. And then last year, they 
gave me the Lincoln-Douglas debates.

The Presidency

    Mr. Lamb. Based on what you've learned after being here 2 years 
and--assume you run again next time around, would you do something 
different?
    There was a lot written, for instance, when you went on MTV and 
somebody asked you what kind of underwear you wore, and then for weeks 
afterwards it was written about all the time. Are there things like that 
you're to avoid, or did that bother you?
    The President. Oh, I think you have to avoid them. I think one of 
the things I would do is, I wouldn't stop doing these town meetings; I 
think they're important. But I would be much more careful before I do 
them, not to do them at a time when I'm very busy, preoccupied with 
other things, and maybe a little overtired. Because then, sometimes you 
just simply answer questions when you shouldn't or you say things you 
shouldn't say.
    I think with the Presidency, there is a fine line which has to be 
walked between being really responsive to people and listening to them 
and not giving up the dignity and strength of the office. So I would--
you know, I have a much greater appreciation now than I did before I 
took this office about the symbolic impact of every word you say and 
everything you do.
    It isn't like being a Governor, for example, where people really do 
have a chance to see you as a whole person and evaluate your whole 
record, and they don't necessarily look for great, symbolic significance 
in everything you say or every suit you wear or, you know, that sort of 
stuff. When you're President, you're just so far removed, on the one 
hand, from the people and, on the other hand, you bear the 
responsibility of carrying the idea of America. So it requires a 
different level of care and understanding, and it's something I've 
learned quite a lot about, I think, in the last 2 years.

Media Coverage

    Mr. Lamb. Back to that piece in Time magazine. Bob Reich quotes a 
lot of Madison, and the issue is whether or not this is a representative 
Government or whether it's a direct democracy. And back to this theme of 
hyperdemocracy, is it anywhere close to being ungovernable with all this 
attention every day to----
    The President. I wouldn't say that, but one of the frustrations is 
that what is going on--in a funny way, you don't have either one. 
Because if you had direct democracy, at least people would then want to 
take real time and have real debates and assume real responsibility. But 
what happened--what is happening often now, particularly to us in the 
first 2 years, where the Democrats had the Congress but not a 
controlling majority--that is, the Republicans could kill anything but a 
budget in the Senate--and I was in the Presidency, the culture of 
criticism took over. I mean, the people could say anything and not have 
to be responsible and not even be held accountable, and very often the 
mainstream media even would not pay any attention to what was being said 
on talk radio or by my political opponents because, after all, it didn't 
affect decisions. But the impact of this was that the people tended to 
understand the criticism more than the record of what was done. It's an 
almost stunning disconnect between what you're actually doing and what 
is being talked about and understood out there.
    So that's why I say the cure for this is not to try to undo it. You 
can't undo it; you can't go back the other way and abolish technology 
and abolish opportunities to communicate. We have to look at where we 
are now as a stop along the way, and we have to keep working through it 
so that people don't just use their information as an instrument of 
anger and frustration and so they know when they're being manipulated by 
people who have an ax to grind and they have access to things they care 
about, to hear both sides, evaluate the facts, and then go forward.

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    So we just have to keep working through it, and we'll get there.

Administration Accomplishments

    Mr. Lamb. This Parade magazine--I don't know if you've had a chance 
to see your picture----
    The President. I saw the copy. It comes out Sunday, I think.
    Mr. Lamb. It does, and by the time people hear this, they will have 
already read it, but there was just one line in there I wanted to ask 
you to explain. You said, ``I think we did a good job of doing things,'' 
meaning your first 2 years, ``but not a very good job of 
communicating.'' What do you mean by that, and how can you improve that?
    The President. Well, I think in some ways we did almost--you might 
argue we did too many things. But when I say I think we did a good job 
of doing things, I think it's quite obvious. You know, we passed the 
biggest deficit reduction package in history. We passed the biggest 
expansion of trade in history. We had, therefore, a major positive 
impact on the growth of the economy and almost 6 million new jobs.
    We had, in 1994, the best year for educational opportunity in 30 
years, with expansion of Head Start and apprenticeships for young people 
who don't go to college and more affordable college loans for millions 
of people. We passed the family leave bill. We passed a major crime 
bill. We launched a rigorous effort to reinvent Government so that we 
were not only creating opportunities for Americans but we were actually 
downsizing the Government, reducing regulation, reducing the size and 
burden of Government, giving more power to the States--everything the 
Republicans said they were going to run on, things we did. And along the 
way, 15 million American families with incomes of under $25,000 a year 
or less got an average tax reduction of $1,000.
    And people didn't know those things, and in many surveys when people 
were given those facts, they just refused to believe it. They said, 
``That's just not true. If that had happened, I would know it.''
    Mr. Lamb. How do you break through, then?
    The President. I think--that doesn't mean I didn't make any 
mistakes, and I don't want that to be read--I mean, I think I have also 
made mistakes. But on balance our record was very, very strong, and it 
was only the third time since World War II that a Congress had enacted 
over 80 percent of a President's initiatives in 2 years; it only 
happened three times since World War II. And I don't believe any 
American--that's counter to the experience of--Americans, when they hear 
it, they say, ``Well, why don't I know that?'' I think that when you get 
into the business of making decisions and taking responsibility, if 
you're not careful you become the captive of the language of incumbency 
and you look like a defender of Government, even though you're trying 
your best to change it and warring against the forces you don't agree 
with. And I think when you do a lot of things, then as soon as you lay 
down one fight, you take up another, and there's not enough time to 
really impress upon the American people what has been done.
    I also think that one weakness I had was that I didn't easily keep 
the language of my campaign in the office of the Presidency, 
particularly in the first year. I think I did exactly what I said I'd 
do, and one Presidential scholar says I've kept a higher percentage of 
my commitments than the last five Presidents have averaged keeping 
theirs.
    But I think that there is an enormous obligation on the President, 
again, in an atmosphere of hyperdemocracy and also, quite apart from 
politics, hyperinformation--you think about just the blizzard of stuff 
coming at the average American voter every day, and the average America 
voter is working harder, sleeping less, more stressed out, buried in 
information. To get a message through there requires enormous discipline 
and focus and concentration. And I simply believe that I've spent 
massive amounts of my time and effort trying to get things done, which 
was my first job. But I didn't organize and deploy the resource properly 
to make sure that we had communicated what we had done and how it fit 
into the vision that I ran for President to pursue.
    Then of course, when we got into the health care debate and we had 
all that vast array of resources against us, telling the American people 
I was trying to have the Government take over the health care system and 
all that kind of stuff--it wasn't true, but that's what they were told--
that cut against the image that I was trying to reduce the size of 
Government and expand opportunity while shrinking bureaucracy, which was 
the message I ran for President on.

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Presidential Reelection

    Mr. Lamb. This is an amateur count, so those professional counters 
out there may get me on this one, but I counted last night that there 
have been 11 Presidents, out of 41 men, who have been elected to 2 terms 
and served those 2 terms. The law of averages there aren't very good, 
one in four.
    The President. They've gotten worse here lately, I mean, in the 
last----
    Mr. Lamb. Yes.
    The President. That tends to go up and down. If you look at it, in 
wartime we tend to stick with the people that we've got, and that's 
Lincoln, Wilson, Roosevelt. And we tend to stick with war heroes, Grant 
and Eisenhower. And then when times are good, we tend to reelect when 
people feel good, when people feel secure; that's Kennedy, Johnson. You 
know, if Kennedy had lived, I believe he would have been reelected, but 
it's the Kennedy-Johnson thing. Truman defied the odds, because he was 
coming at the end of the New Deal, he was in a period of historic change 
when people were disoriented and looking for a new way. He did it by 
staying at the job, doing the task at hand, and then fighting like 
crazy. But I think if you go back, Teddy Roosevelt did it by being 
relevant, vigorous and relevant, to the times in which he lived. He 
didn't serve two full terms, but you know, he did serve 7 years, 
virtually two terms.
    So I think the lesson is, it has a lot to do with the times in which 
you live and a lot to do with how people feel about those times. But I 
can't worry about that. What I've tried to do in my public life is to 
help people make the most of their own lives and to deal with the 
challenges of the moment. And that's what I'm trying to do now.

Opportunities for Communication

    Mr. Lamb. Based on your experience watching what happened over the 2 
years, when does your message get through the best, at what kind of 
thing you do--either an Oval Office speech here, a speech out on the 
hustings, an appearance on a television show? What have you found?
    The President. Well, the State of the Unions. There's no question 
they're far and away the best, because that's the only time the 
President has to talk about all the things that he's doing and put it 
into some context. So I don't think there's any question that those 
audiences are listening and giving you a shot and listening to you.
    I like the prime time press conferences. I have talked to the Nation 
on occasion, as you know, on national television when we did Haiti and 
when I spoke in December about how I was going to try to relate to the 
new Congress and what kind of tax relief I would propose for the middle 
class, that I wanted to tie it to education so we could raise people's 
incomes in the long run and not just have a tax cut. But on balance, I 
would say the State of the Union.
    I love the town hall meetings, and they're the best forum, because 
you have an honest dialog with people. But in candor, the difficulty 
with the town hall meetings is, if there are 40 questions and 38 are 
positive and 2 are negative and you're slightly off, the real hazard of 
the town hall meetings is that one then becomes the evening news story 
and 100 million people hear one thing, and then maybe one million people 
hear the town hall meeting. I like doing more of those, though, because 
it's good for me. It reminds me it's too easy for Presidents to get 
isolated and see all issues in terms of their combatants. Most Americans 
are not combatants; they want you to be fighting for them. And so I like 
those.

State of the Union Address

    Mr. Lamb. Did you know, by the way, that speech was going to be an 
hour and 21 minutes long?
    The President. No, it should have been about my standard length. We 
thought it would be about 45 minutes, 50 minutes.
    Mr. Lamb. How did it get so long?
    The President. Well, for one thing, they were very nice to me. The 
Congress was much more receptive than I thought they'd be. I think there 
were 90 interruptions, and it added a little more time than I thought. 
And then I think I probably--at the end, I was so exuberant about all 
those people, I probably maybe elongated it a little bit, you know, 
talking about the folks at the end. I wanted them to come because they 
symbolize what I think is important here.
    You know, in this time where we've got to create more opportunity 
and have more responsibility, the Government can only do so much. We can 
expand opportunity. We can shrink bureaucracy. We can empower people to 
make

[[Page 232]]

more of their own lives. We can enhance security through being tough on 
crime at home and taking care of foreign policy concerns. But we need a 
different sort of citizen action. We need more people who are engaged 
and who are involved, so that the hyperdemocracy, to use your phrase, 
become a positive force, not a negative one. So it's not just composed 
of people who are either political couch potatoes on the one hand or 
inflamed about one issue on the other but by people who are really 
trying to engage their fellow citizens, and that's why I did that at the 
end.

1996 Presidential Election

    Mr. Lamb. Go back to when you're talking about all of the different 
Presidents and the different scenarios. What kind of a scenario do you 
think yours will be when you run again, and will people be saying, oh, 
he's doing the Truman strategy or he's doing the Eisenhower strategy 
or----
    The President. I don't know, I think it would be a mistake to draw 
too tight an historical analogy. This time bears some relationship to 
Truman's time, but it is very different in many ways, too, in terms of 
what the issues are and the facts are and the political forces. But the 
larger historical fact is there, that it's still a period of great 
change. It depends on what happens, partly, this year. You know, I'm 
making a good-faith effort to work with this new Congress. I think 
that's what the American people want me to do. And a lot of what they 
want to do are things I want to do. I want to downsize the Government. I 
want to reduce the burden of unnecessary regulation. I want to have more 
discipline in the budget. So I don't have any problem with that.
    But I don't want to do things that will undermine the economic 
recovery, undermine the ability of the President to protect the national 
security interests of the country. And most importantly, I don't want to 
do things that will undermine our responsibilities to try to give middle 
class people economic opportunity and educational opportunity and give 
poor people the opportunity to work themselves into the middle class.
    So I think what happens this year will dictate, to some extent, what 
happens in the election. You know, I'm going to keep doing what I said 
I'd do when I ran in '92. I'm going to try to keep moving the country 
forward. I'm going to try to be less partisan. The biggest 
disappointment, I guess, in the first 2 years I had was how bitterly, 
bitterly partisan it turned out to be.
    The image I think the people had was that the Democrats weren't 
necessarily sticking with me in the Congress. But the facts are that 
they voted with me more loyally than they voted for Kennedy or Johnson 
or Carter, something that would again, I think, based on the coverage, I 
think would surprise people.
    The Republicans opposed me more than any opposition party had 
opposed any President since World War II. And they were rewarded for it 
because of the times in which we live and maybe because I didn't make 
the best case I could have to the American people or maybe because of 
the things that happened in the congressional races.
    But now, that's water under the bridge, and we've got a country to 
see after. We've got a people to attend to, to work with, to challenge. 
So I hope it'll be less partisan.

Presidential Libraries

    Mr. Lamb. About out of time. Let me just ask you a couple of off-
the-subject questions. The last time we were here, I asked you about 
Presidential libraries and whether you had thought much about that. And 
you said no, but since then I understand that you've had somebody out 
and about checking out the other libraries. Have you got any plans yet?
    The President. Well, I expect to have one, but that's all I can say 
about it. I mean, I like the idea of them; I think they've served the 
country well. I've been at President Nixon's for his service. I've been 
at President Carter's. I've been at President Johnson's. And I strongly 
support the concept.
    I did talk briefly to President Ford about that at the golf course; 
it was, I guess, the only substantive thing. He just mentioned to me 
that he sure thought the Archivist ought to be somebody that supported 
the Presidential library system. So I like them. But I'm worried about 
doing this job, and then I'll worry about what's in the library when I 
finish the job. But I believe in the system, and it's served the country 
well.
    Of course, I've been to the Truman Library and the Roosevelt 
Library, so I guess I've been to most of them.

[[Page 233]]

    Mr. Lamb. We're out of time, and I thank you.
    The President. Thank you. I enjoyed it.

Note: The interview was recorded at 12:45 p.m. on February 17 in the 
Oval Office at the White House for release on February 19.