    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1995, Book I)]
    [May 23, 1995]
    [Pages 739-743]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at the Democratic Congressional Dinner
    May 23, 1995

        Thank you, Senator Daschle, for your leadership and your stirring
    introduction and your wise predictions. [Laughter] Thank you,
    Congressman Gephardt, for your leadership and your steadfastness.
    Congressman Matsui, Senator Dorgan, Senator Kerrey, and Congressman
    Frost, thank you for taking on the burden of our campaign committees and
    the hard work of recruiting our candidates and raising our funds and
    rebuilding our majorities. And thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for
    being here.
        I thank all the Democratic Senators and Members of the House who are
    here, and many Members of Congress who are former Members of Congress
    who are here. If you will forgive me, I'd like to ask for a moment of
    applause for the memory of a former Member of Congress who is not here,
    Les Aspin, one of the finest people I ever knew. [Applause]
        This has certainly been an interesting time, hasn't it? [Laughter]
    What's that old adage that we should--somebody should spare us from
    living in interesting times. It is a great honor and a great obligation
    for us to have the chance to serve in an interesting and profoundly
    important time, a time of great change, great opportunity, great
    dislocation, great difficulty, and great challenge for the people of
    this country and, therefore, those of us who wish to serve them.
        At a time when many are so preoccupied with their own difficulties,
    it is difficult to sort through the blizzard of information and
    disinformation they get, even to understand what it is we are trying to
    do, much less to grasp how it will affect them. But I think, more and
    more, as time goes on now, the choices before the American people are
    becoming clearer, and I trust the direction we must take is as well.
        We now hear the folks in the other party claiming great high ground
    for wanting to reduce the deficit and asking us to help. You remember
    how much help we got from them in the last 2 years? And I would remind
    you, those of you who voted for that, to remember that by their new 7-
    year calculations the 1993 budget plan that the Democrats adopted,
    without any help or even so much as serious discussion, cut the deficit
    a trillion dollars. They predicted the world would come to an end.
    Instead, the recession came to an end, and we had lower unemployment,
    low inflation, a booming stock market; first time in 20 years we've had
    unemployment among African-Americans below 10 percent; highest number of
    high-wage jobs in 6 years; a real sense of change in the economy,
    according to all the numbers.
        But that hasn't filtered down to a lot of Americans yet. And that's
    what I want to talk to you about tonight. What are we doing here? Why
    are we Democrats? What do we hope to achieve? How do we communicate with
    the American people? And what does it all mean?
        Well, the first thing I want to say is that we should just be
    grateful that we've had the chance in the last 2 years to do the right
    things. And we should understand if we failed, either through our own
    limitations or because of the circumstances of the time, to communicate
    what we had done to the people of this country, the fact is that in the
    light of history, the last 2 years will be viewed as a time when we got
    the deficit down, regained control of our economic destiny, actually
    invested more in our people and in their education and in their future,
    and made a serious effort to have the American people move into the 21st
    century with the American dream alive and well and with our security
    better protected at home and abroad.

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        In the last 2 years, we had the most productive time in terms of a
    partnership between the President and Congress in the last 30 years. And
    what was done in the crime bill, in the trade legislation, in the family
    and medical leave law, in act after act after act, was good for the
    American people. And we should be proud of that, and we should talk
    about it. And we should move forward.
        We should also say to our friends in the other party, we do not
    intend to do you the way you did us, even though you were richly
    rewarded for doing it--[laughter]--because, unlike you in the last 2
    years, we care so much about this country, we'll work with you. But you
    have to remember what we stand for, and you have to be willing to deal
    with what we stand for.
        They are learning a little lesson now with their budget proposals
    and the real meaning of their contract on America, of what all people in
    public life learn, and that is that there are limits to calls for
    sacrifice. [Laughter]
        My senior Senator, Dale Bumpers, he loves to tell a story about Huey
    Long being out on a country cross--is he here? I heard somebody
    clapping; I thought he was clapping. [Laughter] He loves to tell a story
    about Huey Long being out on a country crossroads speaking to a group of
    people about--in the Depression--about how we needed to share the
    wealth. And he spotted a farmer he knew, and he said, ``Now, Brother
    Jones, as hard as times are, if you have three Cadillacs, wouldn't you
    give one of them up so we could go around and take up all the little
    kids in the country and take them to school during the week and to
    church on Sunday?'' And he said, ``Sure, I'd do that.'' And he said,
    ``If you had $3 million, wouldn't you give up a million dollars so we
    could feed all the people in this county and put a roof over their
    head?'' He said, ``Of course I would.'' He said, ``And if you had three
    hogs--'' He said, ``Now, wait a minute, I've got three hogs.''
    [Laughter]
        You think about that. We might have had some difficult cases to make
    in the last 2 years, but we never had to try to argue with a straight
    face why we ought to cut Medicare and Medicaid for elderly people in
    nursing homes to pay for a tax cut for people who have done very, very
    well in the 1980's and 1990's, and will do well in the 21st century. At
    least we didn't have to make that case.
        On the other hand, it is important for us to participate and to be a
    part of changing this country for the better. The Democrats are a
    positive party. We win by promoting hope over fear, by promoting unity
    over division, by promoting progress over the status quo. And
    fundamentally, the difference between our party and the other party is
    still that we believe in the potential of every human being, and we
    believe that every person has a right to be protected from oppressive
    forces that would weigh him or her down, and every person has the right
    to be empowered to make the most of their own lives.
        We believe in ``cut and invest,'' not ``slash and burn.'' We believe
    not in trickle-down, but in growing the middle class and shrinking the
    under class. We believe not in cutting people loose in a market-only
    world that is a cold and hard world but in having a partnership between
    the people and their Government and the private sector that grows the
    economy, creates jobs, and also makes sure everybody has a chance to
    stake out their piece of the American dream. We believe that the power
    of the Government ought to be used to elevate people. We believe that we
    should have a partnership with business that challenges them to train
    their workers and treat them right but challenges us here in Government
    to create policies that will enable us to succeed at home and abroad.
    And we have done that. And we will continue to do that.
        Now, what are some examples of that? Well, the Commerce Department
    is one. Sometimes I think the reason our friends on the other side of
    the aisle are so anxious to eliminate the Department of Commerce is they
    are absolutely livid that a Democratic Secretary of Commerce has gotten
    more jobs for Americans abroad than all the Republicans in the last
    several decades.
        We believe you can cut Government and make it work better for
    people. What are some examples of that? The Small Business
    Administration has lowered its budget and dramatically increased its
    loan volumes to women, to minorities, and to white males all at the same
    time, and nobody unqualified got a loan. And America is stronger as a
    result of that kind of effort.
        We believe America has more than one kind of deficit. Yes, there is
    a budget deficit. We know all about it. It's a lot lower than it was
    before we went to work on it. And yes, we want to bring it down again.
    If, in fact, by bringing it down we could lower interest rates, put
    money into the pockets of ordinary Americans

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    in the business sector, and invest and grow and get more jobs in this
    economy, that's what we ought to do. But let's not pretend that nothing
    we do here is worthwhile. We also have an education deficit in this
    country, and we have to address that as well.
        And it isn't popular to say anymore because there is this sense that
    all of the money we spent on poor people is wasted, but that's just not
    true. And whether we like it or not, an increasing percentage of the
    babies that are born in this old world, in this country, are poor. And
    they need food to eat, and they need medical care and medicine for their
    bodies, and they need an opportunity to get off to a good start in life.
    And if we don't give it to them, we may balance the budget for the next
    5 years, but in 15 years we'll have the awfullest deficit you ever saw,
    and we'll be spending it all on prisons and drug rehab programs instead
    of education and training and job creation.
        Something else that isn't popular to say--today it's all the rage,
    if you ask any American what should you do to balance the budget,
    they'll say, ``Cut foreign aid.'' But a recent poll has done us a great
    service. It's told us what the American people really mean. They were
    asked, ``Well, how much money is in foreign aid?'' The American people
    say, ``Fifteen percent of the budget.'' ``How much is too much?'' They
    say, ``Ten percent is way too much.'' ``What's about right?'' ``Five
    percent.'' ``What's too little?'' ``Under 3 percent.'' How much do we
    really spend? Just a little over one percent. [Laughter]
        So this matters, folks. It matters to our ability to grow in the
    21st century whether these countries that have embraced democracy and
    free markets are going to be given a little bit of help now, most of
    which immediately benefits us, by the way, to have their people get a
    good education and a good job and encourage American investment and
    become people who can buy our products and our services in the 21st
    century.
        The Democrats believe, in short, that we have a budget deficit and
    an education deficit, that we need a thriving free market that is
    vigorous and competitive, but that the Government has a role to play in
    partnership with that market to help us abroad and to strengthen us at
    home, and that if we can grow the middle class and shrink the under
    class and keep a healthy economic environment, the rest of us will do
    very well indeed.
        I am proud of the fact that in the last 2 years we've had more new
    businesses and more new millionaires created in the United States than
    at any comparable time in the history of our Republic. I am proud of
    that. But let's not kid ourselves. One of the reasons that we had
    difficulty in 1994, having both the White House and the Congress, is
    that millions and millions of Americans are out there working harder
    today than they were 10 years ago for less money. Millions of Americans
    go home every night from work and sit across the table from their
    children and their spouses and wonder if somehow they have failed. They
    hear all this stuff about the glories of the global economy and all
    these things about the glories of the market. And they read all these
    things that I say about how we've gotten the deficit down and got the
    jobs up. And all they know is, they're in a tight, and they're scared,
    and they're concerned about the future. And they wonder if anybody's
    still on their side. They wonder if anybody really cares about them.
        Did you see the story of the young woman who brought her sister and
    her mother to see me, whose husband was--her father, the young girl's
    father, was on the picket line at the Bridgestone strike? And because
    her father was on strike and because they'd been replaced, this family
    had to pick up their own health insurance, as the law now provides. And
    so she missed out on her trip to Washington until Jesse Jackson ran into
    this young girl and paid to bring her family up here, because this girl
    and her sister were diabetics. And they were paying $600 a month for
    health insurance while they were unemployed. That's true all over
    America today.
        There are people out there who just want to know that we are on
    their side, that we are still fighting for them, that we still believe
    in them, and that we're going to make America work for them. And they're
    entitled to know that.
        I'm very proud of the fact that the crime rate has come down in this
    country now in both years I've been President. I am proud of that. And
    we've worked on that. But before we get carried away, let me remind you
    that the rate of violent, arbitrary crime by teenagers against teenagers
    is still going up because we've got all these kids out there who are
    discon-

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    nected. And they need to know somebody cares about them, and they need
    to know that they don't have to resort to violence, they don't have to
    resort to a gang, they don't have to leave school and do something
    terrible to feel like they're a part of something that will get them
    through to tomorrow.
        This is not all that complicated. Oh, I know we're living in a new
    and different and exciting time, and I'm the biggest policy wonk in
    town. [Laughter] But when you strip it all away, we, the Democrats, have
    got to be there to say you can have economic growth and social justice.
    In fact, you cannot have economic growth over the long run without
    justice.
        Do we want to make folks on welfare go to work when they can? You
    bet we do. Do we want to be able to reexamine our programs? Of course,
    we do. Do we want to be able to shed unnecessary bureaucracy? Yes, we
    do. Our administration has shrunk the Federal Government more than the
    folks that were here before us, and we will do more. We will do that.
    But let's not forget: Why are we doing all of this? Why are we here?
    Because we believe we can make a difference to the future of this
    country. And there is no other reason.
        So I say to you, you should be of good cheer. We have a lot of
    things to do. We've taken a licking, and we're--as Mark Twain said, the
    reports of our demise are entirely premature. [Laughter] But the most
    important thing is, we have a chance tomorrow to go out and do something
    good for America. And we're going to do it. We're going to do it.
        We're going to prove that you can reduce the deficit, that we can
    bring this budget into balance over a period of time without ignoring
    the investment deficit in our people, without gutting the environment,
    without destroying our future, without forgetting our obligation to grow
    the middle class, to shrink the under class, and to give our people some
    hope and decency and dignity in life. We're going to prove that you can
    do that. We are. They are. The Members here are. We're going to do that
    for America, and we can.
        So you go home tonight, you just remember, one of the biggest
    problems with Washington is, most of our headlines and most of our
    conversation is consumed by process and conflict within the Beltway. And
    when we talk about people beyond the Beltway, we're normally talking
    about them in terms of the latest poll numbers: Who are they for this
    week? What are they saying this week? The fundamental reality of those
    people's lives has not changed all that much yet. And we have to give
    them a strong economy, a decent sense to empower themselves through
    education, a real commitment to a Government that serves everybody and
    not just the special interests, and does not forget the poor, because
    the children are the poor in this country, the children are the new poor
    in America, and they will be not children before you know it.
        And we have got to find a way to solve all these problems together.
    The biggest problem we face today, I sometimes think, is that there
    aren't any simple answers to complex challenges. But there are answers.
    There are answers. And I have the privilege to go all over the world in
    your behalf. And I can tell you that nearly anybody would gladly trade
    places with where we are now at this point in our history.
        So I say again, be of good cheer, but don't forget why you're
    here.Yes, we want to win elections, but we want to win elections for a
    purpose, because we believe you can attack the budget deficit and the
    investment deficit, the education deficit; because we believe we can
    make more millionaires and grow the middle class and stop this awful two
    decades of stagnant and declining incomes and increasing inequality;
    because we believe most poor people will go to work and do the right
    thing, given the opportunity and the responsibility to do so; because we
    believe we have a responsibility to the national security of this
    country in terms of making our streets safer at home and America safer
    abroad. And we are making progress on all those fronts.
        So I say to our friends across the aisle: We will be your partner.
    We will not walk away from you in spite of our experience in the last 2
    years. But we will come on our own terms with our own values, putting
    the American people first.
        Thank you, God bless you, and good night.

    Note: The President spoke at 9:25 p.m. at the Washington Hilton.

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