    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1995, Book I)]
    [March 6, 1995]
    [Pages 306-311]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks to the Veterans of Foreign Wars Conference
    March 6, 1995

        Thank you very much, Commander Kent, for that introduction. Ladies
    and gentlemen, I can tell you from firsthand experience that the VFW is
    very lucky to have a leader as forceful and as thoughtful as Gunner
    Kent. I also want to acknowledge the presence here of Secretary Brown
    and Deputy Secretary Gober; General Sullivan; your adjutant general,
    Larry Rivers; Charles Durning, who rode over here with me and regaled me
    with experiences. How lucky we are to have him going out and setting an
    example, visiting our hospitalized veterans all across the United
    States. And I appreciate the reception you gave him. I want to recognize
    the president of your ladies auxiliary, Helen Harsh. I also want to
    recognize these young people over here from the Voice of Democracy
    contest, the winners there. I'm glad to see them. I thank you for your
    support of the young people of this country and for this project. I very
    much enjoyed having my picture taken with the young people just before
    we came out, and I got to shake hands with all of them. And they took
    about 10 years off my life, so I feel pretty spry standing up here.
    [Laughter] I want to thank whoever organized this for putting the
    delegates from my home State of Arkansas up here close where I can keep
    an eye on them during my speech. [Laughter] And they were all pretty
    well-behaved when I walked out. I was glad to see that. Thank you very
    much, ladies and gentlemen.
        I want to recognize two veterans of the VFW, Jimmy Gates of Alabama,
    who has given more than 50 years of service to this organization, and
    your past national commander, Bob Merrill of California. People like Bob
    Merrill, who piloted biplanes in World War I and devoted their lives to
    fighting for their fellow veterans, who have helped the VFW to make a
    difference in the lives of so many Americans, those are the kinds of
    people that I think that we ought to keep in mind when we make the
    decisions that are being made here in Washington about what is in the
    interest of the veterans of the United States.
        It also gives me great pleasure to tell you that just as soon as it
    comes across my desk, I will sign the bill that will allow the VFW to
    reform its charter and expand your membership even further.
        This year we mark the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II.
    Many of you fought in that great struggle. Meeting some of the men and
    women who sacrificed so much for our freedom, whether I met them on the
    windswept beaches of Normandy, between the crowded rows of the cemetery
    in England or Italy, or inside the tunnels of the rock of Corregidor in
    the Philippines, meeting those people has been one of the greatest
    privileges I've had as President. America owes to them and to all of you
    a debt that we cannot fully repay.
        With their lives before them, the World War II veterans left
    everything, family, loved ones, home, to fight for a just cause. From
    the Aleutians to Okinawa, from the Mediterranean to the North Sea, they
    watched so many of their friends fall. We lost more than 400,000, and
    700,000 more were wounded. But still, our veterans never faltered. They
    gave everything so that future generations of Americans might be free.
    And we are all profoundly grateful.
        But to honor their deeds and those of all the veterans who fought
    for freedom in World War I, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf, and all
    around the world in between, gratitude and ceremonies are not enough. We
    must protect the benefits you have earned, address fully the dangers
    imposed by modern warfare, and preserve what you fought for: the
    American dream at home and our leadership around the world.
        I've said a lot in other places about preserving the American dream
    at home in this new global economy, and I won't talk a lot about it
    today, except just to say that it is going to be a constant struggle for
    us to make sure that in the next century every American has the chance
    to get a good education, to have a good job, to do better than their
    parents, to pass along the values of opportunity to their children. And
    I'll be saying more about that in other places. Today I want to talk a
    little about the tradition of America's leadership because that
    tradition is under siege.
        If the new isolationists in our Nation have their way, America would
    abandon policies backed by Republicans and Democrats that have

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    guided us for half a century, policies that won the cold war and that
    won us unparalleled prosperity here at home.
        I know that at this time we have to spend more attention and more
    energy and more investment on the problems we have at home. And goodness
    knows, that's what I have been working to do for the last 2 years. But
    there are those who would back away from any of our commitments abroad.
    They would back away from institutions like the United Nations, which
    promotes stability around the world. They would have us give up our
    support for peacekeeping and for fragile democracies, support which
    enables others to share the burden with us, and which undermines the
    risks that we have to bear and makes us safer. They would cut deeply
    into our support for emerging market democracies. Even some would put
    our efforts to make peace in the Middle East on the chopping block.
        Now, no one knows better than the veterans the grave dangers of
    simply withdrawing from the world. The last time isolationism held sway,
    during the years after World War I, Europe and Asia slid into
    catastrophe, and we had to fight a Second World War because we walked
    away from the world at the end of the First World War. Now, those of you
    in this room, whenever you served, wherever you served, you know what
    could happen if we retreat from today's turbulent world.
        Yes, it is true that the cold war is over, that the nuclear threat
    is receding. And I'm going to do everything I can to push it back even
    further this year, with a whole series of ambitious and aggressive
    efforts to push back the nuclear threat. Yes, nations on every continent
    are embracing democracy and free markets. But open societies and free
    people still face many enemies. You know it as well as I do: the
    proliferation of other kinds of weapons of mass destruction; aggression
    by terrorists, by rogue states; threats that go across national lines,
    like overpopulation and environmental devastation, drug-trafficking and
    other organized crime activities; terrible ethnic conflicts; and as
    we've seen recently in Mexico, just the difficulties that poor nations
    are going to face when they try to embrace democracy and free-market
    economics and relate well to the rest of the world.
        Now, we cannot intervene everywhere; we can't be involved in solving
    all these problems. We shouldn't be. But we must be able to protect our
    own vital interests. And we must be able to work with other countries
    through multinational organizations to keep the world moving in the
    right direction. It is not an automatic. It is not given that 20 and 30
    and 50 years from now we'll have more democracy, more prosperity, more
    peace, and less danger. It is not an accident; we have to keep working
    for it.
        Just think about the recent history. Consider what might have
    happened in the last 2 years alone if we had abandoned our
    responsibilities. If we hadn't pushed for expanding trade, trade wars
    could have erupted without our leadership on the GATT World Trade
    Agreement, which will open great new markets to America, generate
    hundreds of thousands of jobs, but also give people all around the world
    a chance to work together in peace. Think what would have happened if we
    had not moved to try to help stem this crisis in Mexico, what could have
    happened on our borders in terms of an increase in illegal immigration
    and reduced ability to continue to fight the drug-trafficking that we
    fight every single week. Think what might have happened if we hadn't
    stood up in Haiti for democracy and against the military dictators. We
    could have had thousands and thousands more immigrants at our borders,
    people with no place to go because they couldn't stay home, living under
    oppression. Peace might not even have caught a foothold in the Middle
    East if we hadn't had the constant political and economic support there
    for the parties in the Middle East.
        These events and others prove the timeless wisdom of the words
    Franklin Roosevelt set down in the last speech he wrote, when he said,
    ``We have learned in the agony of war that great power involves great
    responsibility.'' President Roosevelt observed, ``We as Americans do not
    choose to deny our responsibility, nor do we intend to abandon our
    determination that within the lives of our children and our children's
    children, there will not be a third world war.''
        Your devotion and the service of millions and millions of other
    veterans has helped to prevent that war and helped to bring an end to
    the cold war. You helped to stop the spread of Communist tyranny across
    the globe. You helped democracy and prosperity to grow for our allies in
    Europe and beyond. And when dictators raised their heads, you stood up
    and you stopped them.

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        We must be clear about this: In the understandable desire of
    millions of Americans to look first to our problems at home which are
    real, your legacy is being threatened, a half a century of American
    leadership that you worked for and that you fought for. At all costs, we
    must preserve America's leadership so that our children can have the
    future they deserve. We simply cannot be strong at home unless we are
    also strong abroad. There is no dividing line in this global economy.
    There is no dividing line when terrorism and ethnic conflicts and
    economic problems and organized crime and drug-trafficking spread across
    national lines. There is no place to walk away from.
        As Commander in Chief, I have done everything in my power to protect
    and build on the legacy that you have left your country, to make certain
    that our country moves into the next century still the strongest nation
    in the world, still the greatest force for freedom and democracy. And
    that's exactly what we have to keep doing.
        We will meet that goal only if first we protect and strengthen the
    Armed Forces. More than anything else, our Armed Forces guarantee our
    security and our global influence. They're the backbone of our
    diplomacy. They ensure our credibility.
        Just take, for example, the Persian Gulf. Last year, where our
    troops deployed swiftly and convinced Saddam Hussein not to make the
    same mistake twice, we would not have been able to do that had it not
    been for the lessons we learned from the Gulf war, the pre-positioning
    of our equipment, our continued efforts to be able to move our troops
    quickly and rapidly around the world wherever they needed to be.
        Take Haiti, for example, when the news that our forces were poised
    to invade convinced the generals that they had to go. If it hadn't been
    for the military, for the year of planning for the most truly jointly
    planned military operation in American history, and for the planes in
    the air, it would not have happened. Or in the last few weeks, when our
    troops showed such great professionalism in transferring Cuban refugees
    from Panama to Guantanamo and covering the safe withdrawal of United
    Nations peacekeepers from Somalia.
        Time and again, the American military has demonstrated its
    extraordinary skills. As I pledged from the beginning of our
    administration, the United States will have the best equipped, best
    trained, best prepared military in the world. We are keeping that
    promise every day.
        Our forces are ready to fight. But to maintain that high state of
    readiness and to keep our military strong, I have asked the Congress to
    increase defense funding by $25 billion spread over the next 6 years. We
    have fewer troops today, and yet we ask them to perform more and more
    different missions than ever before. So our combat pilots must fly as
    often as they need to fly to be properly trained. Our sailors must get
    the hands-on experience they deserve. Our ground forces must train so
    they can be at peak levels. And we also have to deal with the strains
    that all of these different missions put on the people who are in
    uniform today.
        So some of this money will be used to raise military pay and to
    provide better housing and child care for those who serve and the
    families who stand by them. We simply must improve the quality of life
    in the military if we want to continue to draw educated and motivated
    Americans who can be trained into the high professionalism that we have
    sometimes come almost to take for granted from the American military.
    Our men and women in uniform, some of them your sons and daughters, are
    clearly the finest fighting force in the world. And we must all be
    determined to keep them that way.
        We must also recognize another simple truth: the troops of tomorrow
    will only be as good as our commitment to veterans today. The people in
    uniform look to us to see how we relate to you. Long after you have shed
    your uniforms, not just for a few months or a few years, but for your
    entire lives, our Nation must meet its solemn obligations to you for the
    service you gave.
        When I sought this office, I vowed to fight for the interests of our
    country's veterans, and our administration has kept that pledge. The
    White House doors have been open to veterans as never before. Ask
    Commander Kent, who came to visit me recently, to discuss the case for
    protecting your benefits. We have consistently looked to veterans to
    help shape our policy for veterans. Much of your influence is due to the
    outstanding work of Secretary Jesse Brown. I thank him for that.
        We've protected veterans' preference for Federal jobs when your
    national commander wrote us last year and said it was in danger. When
    interest rates fell, we reached out to veterans

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    all around America to tell you about opportunities to refinance homes
    bought under the GI bill. We made sure that military retirees received
    their full cost-of-living adjustments when Congress approved them 6
    months later than for civilian retirees. And of course, we have worked
    to improve health care for veterans. We expanded long-term care programs
    and established comprehensive care centers for women veterans. And we're
    working to process claims faster so that you can get the benefits you're
    owed.
        Last year, we sent to Congress the only health plan that would have
    expanded your choices of health care, improved veterans health
    facilities, and given those facilities the flexibility to serve you
    better. We have confronted head-on the long-neglected problem of Agent
    Orange. We have reached out to 40,000 veterans who were exposed to Agent
    Orange and told them about expanded benefits now available to them. We
    made certain that when a U.S. delegation visited Hanoi, representatives
    of the VFW and other veterans groups were there to discuss the painful
    issues of MIA's. And we have continued to press for the fullest possible
    accounting for those lost while serving our Nation.
        Our administration has brought the voices of veterans to the highest
    councils of government, protected your interests when they've been
    threatened, and worked hard every day to improve the services you
    receive. We have done this even as we have cut the Federal deficit by
    more than $600 billion, shrunk the Federal Government faster than at any
    time in modern history.
        In the last 2 years, we have cut more than 150,000 positions from
    the Federal bureaucracy. We have cut spending in more than 300 Federal
    programs. And this year, while we cut the budget of almost every Federal
    agency, we still are able to say we are going to the mat for America's
    future and America's obligations to the past, for Head Start for our
    children, for the School Lunch Program, for nutrition for pregnant women
    and their children, for immunizing kids in their early years, for
    programs for young people who don't go to college but do need good
    training to get good jobs, for more affordable loans for middle class
    young people, for 100,000 new police on our streets, for military
    readiness, and, yes, for better health care for America's veterans.
        Our administration is pushing for $1.3 billion more for the
    Department of Veterans Affairs over the next 5 years, $1 billion of that
    to the veterans health care system. That means care for 43,000 more
    veterans, 2 new hospitals, 3 new nursing homes, and other major
    improvements.
        Sadly, some in Congress see that the need to improve your health
    care services is not very important. Indeed, legislation approved by the
    House Appropriations Committee just last week, if passed by the
    Congress, will cut very deeply. They seek to eliminate more than $200
    million for veterans health, including money for veterans' outpatient
    clinics and millions of dollars for new medical equipment for veterans
    health services. And their cuts would also abolish a successful
    Department of Labor program that reintegrates homeless veterans by
    providing them with temporary housing and with help with job training
    and job placement.
        Now, I believe these cuts are unwise and unnecessary. They would
    harm the veterans who need their nation's help the most. I pledge to you
    today that I will fight for those interests and for you every step of
    the way. But we need your help. You have to speak up. You have to speak
    out. Only your voices will make it clear. Caring for veterans is not a
    national option or a partisan program. It is a national tradition and a
    national duty.
        Let me say again that fulfilling that duty means more than just
    meeting the promises of the past. It also means today making every
    effort we can to respond to the needs of today's soldiers.
        Michael Sills of Villa Park, Illinois, is one of those soldiers.
    He's 34 years old, a veteran of America's victory in the Persian Gulf.
    He has a disabling illness. But neither he nor his doctors know how he
    got it. There are thousands of veterans like Michael Sills, thousands
    who served their country in the Gulf war and came home to find
    themselves ill. And neither they nor their doctors know how they got it.
        Even though in so many of these cases we do not know the causes of
    their symptoms, we know their problems are real and cannot be ignored
    while we wait for science to provide all the answers. And that's why
    last year I supported and signed landmark legislation that for the first
    time in our history pays benefits to disabled veterans with undiagnosed
    illnesses that have not been scientifically linked to their mili-

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    tary service, when we know good and well that's what happened.
        Two weeks ago I met with Michael Sills, one of the first veterans to
    get benefits under this new law. I sat with him in the Oval Office for
    several minutes as I listened to his description of what happened to him
    and how he began to get sick and what the symptoms were and how it had
    affected his family. And then I listened to his plans about how he
    wanted to get on with his life. And I did my best to assure him that we
    will keep looking for the answers that he and his comrades deserve.
        In the past few weeks, the First Lady has visited Gulf war veterans
    at Walter Reed and the Washington V.A. Medical Center. Some of them are
    here today. She met with Gunner Kent and Bob Currieo of the VFW and
    other groups to discuss these illnesses and what must be done.
        When she was working on health care over the last 2 years, she kept
    getting letters from people all across America, saying, ``Mrs. Clinton,
    please look into this, there's something wrong here. I love my country.
    I wouldn't fake an illness. I don't want anything I'm not entitled to.''
    We've read and reread so many of these letters from veterans, the
    accounts of the unexplained illnesses, of the breathing problems, of the
    joint and muscle pain, of the persistent headaches, of the memory loss.
    We received a letter from Dylan and Theresa Callahan, of Hampton, New
    Hampshire, who referred to Dylan's undiagnosed illness as the, quote,
    ``never-ending nightmare,'' and added simply, ``Our lives may be in your
    hands.''
        From the beginning of our administration, we have listened to these
    veterans' messages. Working together with Democrats and Republicans in
    Congress, we determined the treatment for these veterans couldn't be
    delayed as it was for Vietnam veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange.
    That's why we moved to provide medical care and to compensate fully and
    fairly these Gulf veterans while making every effort to find the
    answers.
        Today, as a result of these actions, Gulf war veterans are receiving
    comprehensive exams and treatment at VA and DOD medical facilities.
    Those on active duty receive specialized care in military hospitals. VA
    and DOD have opened specialized care centers that focus on veterans who
    are especially difficult to diagnose. Tens of thousands of Gulf veterans
    have received free physical exams, and those who are ill are getting
    free medical care. VA and DOD have registered more than 55,000 Gulf
    veterans with health concerns to help avoid the kinds of problems that
    delayed care and compensation for those exposed to Agent Orange.
        We've enlisted some of our finest scientists and more than 30
    research projects aimed at determining the causes of these veterans'
    illnesses. Research topics include the possible impact of oil fires and
    diseases common in the Gulf area. The Defense Department is
    declassifying all documents related to the possible causes of these
    illnesses. And both VA and DOD have set up toll-free hotlines to provide
    Persian Gulf veterans easy access to information about care.
        Still, with all this, I believe we must do more. That is why I am
    announcing today the creation of a Presidential advisory committee to
    review and make recommendations to me regarding Government efforts aimed
    at finding the causes and improving the care available to Gulf war
    veterans. This committee will be made up of scientists, doctors,
    veterans, and other distinguished citizens. It will work closely with
    the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Health and Human
    Services, and report through them to me. In the year ahead, we will also
    step up our treatment efforts and launch new research initiatives. The
    Departments of Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Health and Human Services
    will spend up to $13 million on new research. Projects will examine the
    possible causes of Gulf veterans' illnesses, including the potential
    effects of pesticides and other environmental toxins, antitank
    ammunition containing depleted uranium, and drugs used to protect
    against chemical and biological weapons.
        VA will begin to survey 30,000 veterans and active duty personnel to
    learn more about the frequency and nature of Persian Gulf illnesses. The
    study will also examine whether illnesses have been transmitted to
    spouses and to children. Data including information regarding cancers
    and other serious illnesses among Gulf war veterans will continue to be
    made more accessible to the public. And the Defense Department will
    strengthen future training for troops on the risks of toxic exposure and
    will follow up and document information about troops when they return
    from their service.
        We must listen to what the veterans are telling us and respond to
    their concerns. Just as

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    we relied on these men and women to fight for our country, they must now
    be able to rely on us to try to determine what happened to them in the
    Gulf and to help restore them to full health. We will leave not a stone
    unturned. And we will not stop until we have done everything we possibly
    can for the men and women who, like so many veterans throughout our
    history, have sacrificed so much for the United States and our freedom.
        Last month at the Iwo Jima commemoration, we heard two Latin words
    repeated again and again: semper fidelis, always faithful. The Marines'
    noble motto is one which serves well for a great branch of our military
    service but also for our whole Nation. Being faithful to one another and
    faithful to our traditions, these are tied together. Being true to our
    tradition of leadership in the world means reaching out across the
    oceans to support democracy and freedom and all the benefits they bring
    back home to us. Being faithful to one another requires us to keep faith
    with our veterans as we keep faith with our future.
        You know better than anyone what these bonds of reliance are. As Dan
    Pollock, an Iwo Jima veteran and a member of the VFW, recalled just last
    month, and I quote his words, ``You never had to watch your back,'' he
    said, ``because in the midst of terrible battle, you belong to,'' what
    he called, ``a band of brothers.'' Whether it's five decades later for
    the World War II veterans or just 4 years later for the Gulf war
    veterans, you should know that your Nation will never forget your
    service and will always, always, need your support for America's
    strength and leadership.
        As long as I am President, the sacred tradition of protecting our
    veterans will continue and a strong America will march forward. You put
    your faith in America. America will continue to keep faith with you.
        Thank you, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 11 a.m. at the Sheraton Washington Hotel.
    In his remarks, he referred to Allen F. (Gunner) Kent, commander in
    chief, VFW; Gen. Gordon R. Sullivan, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army; and
    actor Charles Durning, Chair, Department of Veterans Affairs 1995 Salute
    to Hospitalized Veterans.