[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1994, Book II)]
[November 3, 1994]
[Pages 1978-1983]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks at a Reception for Democratic Candidates in Des Moines
November 3, 1994

    Thank you. Boy, I like being here. I like this. When I got off the 
airplane today and I thanked the people at the airport rally for giving 
me a drier reception than I had the last time--[laughter]--I began to 
think about all the times I've been to Iowa and how every time I come 
away with a renewed energy, a renewed connection to the people of this 
country, a renewed sense of energy that I can make a difference because 
of the feelings, the spirit, the character of the people I sense here. 
And I just want to thank you for that.
    I was listening to Tom give his sermon up here, and I was thinking, 
you know, Harkin just has no strong feelings about anything. [Laughter] 
You never know how he stands, doesn't have any energy for the task at 
hand. [Laughter] I'll tell you what, if the rest of us had half as much 
energy and conviction as he did, this country would have about half as 
many problems as it has. I want every one of you to know that he has 
been--in ways that have been public like the fight on ethanol, in ways 
that haven't been so public like the fight to get more money into health 
research, more money into projects to look into women's health, more 
money into the general development of our educational emphasis in all 
areas of research--he has made a critical difference not only for the 
people of Iowa but for the people of the United States. I don't know 
what I would have done without him in the last 2 years.
    Let me also tell you, I am honored to be here with Bonnie Campbell 
for many, many reasons. The first is, we do have an affinity for the 
same kinds of issues, and I understand what it takes to be a Governor. I 
had the privilege of being elected several times to be Governor of my 
State. I loved that job. On the really tough days in Washington, I 
sometimes think it's the best job I ever had. [Laughter] One nice thing 
about it was that it was a lot harder for people to separate me from my 
constituents and to sort of turn my positions upside down

[[Page 1979]]

than it is when you're President, you're in Washington, and you're a 
long way from the 255 million or so folks you represent.
    But it's a wonderful job. A Governor has to embody the hopes and the 
spirit and set the course for a State. The economic policies a Governor 
follows make a difference. The United States can shape the economy of 
any State and region, but how well it really does depends in part on the 
decisions that are made State by State. She has a strategy that I think 
is a very good and sensible one to build more high-wage jobs here, to 
deal with the problems of rural areas that have been left behind even in 
times of economic recovery. She cares about things that will help 
families and help people raise their kids. She's right, I'm doing my 
best to stiffen child support enforcement. I'm doing my best to 
radically change the welfare system in this country. I'm doing my best 
to have the criminal justice system deal with crime in the streets but 
also crimes against women and children where they live; I think that's 
important.
    To be a really great Governor, you have to have a strong sense of 
partnership as well as leadership. You have to be a leader and a 
partner. Your people, first and foremost, have to feel connected to you. 
They have to feel that you carry their hopes and their dreams and their 
best values, that you're both strong and compassionate. Then you have to 
be able to work with people in the legislature who often disagree with 
you in a spirit of good humor and good will and continuing confidence 
that at least you have the right motivations. And it helps if you have a 
partner in the White House and if you really are working together to 
take responsibility instead of to place blame. And for all those 
reasons, I think she would be an absolutely superb Governor for this 
State.
    You know, I was just asked today about--I did a little set of 
television interviews before I came out here, and one of the people 
asked me, said, ``Well, how do you explain this voter alienation? They 
say it's as deep as it's been in 15 years when the economy was spinning 
out of control, and now the economy is doing well.'' And I said, ``Well, 
one thing is a lot of people still have a lot of personal problems. Even 
though the economy is picking up and we passed the crime bill, a lot of 
people still feel personally insecure in this economy and personally 
insecure on their streets, so they haven't felt the impact of the work 
we've done. But for another, it is just in fashion to be as negative as 
possible today.'' Isn't it? We're just bathed with negative information. 
It blows away the positive. Very often in our communications, in the way 
we get our information, we hear it in attack form where people are 
screaming at each other and down on each other instead of talking to one 
another about their differences and our common problems. And in election 
times, as a matter of survival, even the most positive of candidates 
have to defend themselves from the most negative of ads.
    But what I want to say to you today is that we need more 
responsibility in this country both from our leaders and from our 
citizens because cynicism is, more than anything else, a state of mind. 
Most of you probably will remember that, well, it's been almost a year 
ago now that my mother passed away. And I miss her, I think, most of all 
in election seasons because this is the first campaign season I've been 
involved in in a long time where she hasn't been there.
    My mother was widowed three times, including once before I was born, 
and she had a lot of tough problems in her life. And honest to goodness, 
if I behaved the way some of these people in public life do today--
[laughter]--doing nothing but spreading cynicism, being negative, 
pointing the finger of blame--and she were around, she would whip me, as 
old as I am. [Laughter] I never saw the like of it, all these people in 
positions of power and responsibility, and all they want to do is blame 
somebody else for their problems.
    This is a great country. You heard Tom Harkin talking about what the 
United States has done just recently to restore democracy in Haiti, to 
work for peace in Northern Ireland after hundreds of years of the 
Catholics and Protestants fighting each other, to stand up against 
aggression in the Persian Gulf, to help to make peace between Israel and 
Jordan, to facilitate the peace between Israel and the PLO, to work to 
finish the job in the Middle East, to work to diffuse the nuclear threat 
in North Korea. And for the first time since the dawn of the nuclear 
age, there are no Russian missiles pointed at the children of Iowa. This 
is a great country.
    And while we have reduced the nuclear threat, we have expanded trade 
opportunities through NAFTA, through the GATT agreement. When the 
election is over I have to go all the way to Indonesia, dead tired, to 
try to meet

[[Page 1980]]

with the leaders of the Asian countries. You know why I'm going over 
there? Because it's the fastest growing part of the world economically 
and because I want them to buy more American products. And it's 
important to our future.
    This country, for all of our problems, is in better shape than it 
was 21 months ago when I took office. Every conceivable thing--
[applause]. And I've already told you, there are a lot of problems. The 
Bible says there will be problems even until the end of time. The issue 
is are we doing our part to go in the right direction, to make progress, 
to move forward. That is the test.
    We are moving forward on the economy. The unemployment rate has 
dropped across the country. We've got 4.6 million new jobs. We have more 
high-wage jobs this year than in the previous 5 years combined. Our 
economy has been rated in the annual vote of international economists as 
the most productive in the world for the first time in 9 years. And for 
the first time in 15 years, American auto companies have sold more cars 
worldwide than Japanese companies.
    We are moving forward. We're moving forward on the deficit. Our 
opponents cursed the deficit and exploded it. We have said, ``Why don't 
we quit whining about it and do something about it?'' Our opponents 
cursed the Government and put all their political appointments in all 
the jobs they could get in before I took office. They talked bad about 
the Government, but they were there when the checks were written. 
[Laughter] We, the Democrats, have reduced the size of the Federal 
Government by 70,000. We have reduced Federal regulation, saving 
billions of dollars for people. And we have taken the money that we got 
from the savings and given it to you to fight crime in the streets of 
Iowa and every other State in the United States.
    They said they were for family values. We said, we appreciate that, 
but our Government follows policies that hurt families. We passed the 
family and medical leave law, which my opponent vetoed at least once, 
maybe twice, I can't remember. We passed the bill to immunize all kids 
under the age of 2 by 1996. We expanded Head Start. We gave tax cuts to 
15 million working families with children in the home, because we don't 
think people who work full-time and have kids at home should live in 
poverty. The tax system should lift them out, not put them down.
    And yes, I tried to solve the health care problem in America, and 
I'm proud of it. The day after Senator Mitchell said we couldn't pass a 
health care bill this year, the newspapers were once again filled with 
the stories: More Americans are losing their health insurance. Middle 
class people are having to pay more for less health care. The costs of 
health care are running through the roof. The Government deficit will 
start going up again in a couple of years even if we cut everything else 
because health care costs are exploding. America spends 40 percent more 
than any other country and can't figure out how to keep working people 
secure. This is the fact.
    What I tried to do was to give you a private system that would let 
farmers and small business people buy health insurance on the same terms 
that people like Tom Harkin and I can get it from the Federal Government 
or people that work for big companies can get it. That's what I tried to 
do.
    And by the time the interest groups that are making a killing out of 
the present system got through spending a couple of hundred million 
dollars, they had me giving a big Government program and a thousand-page 
bill that gave people a headache and convinced them they were going to 
lose what they got. It wasn't true, but they did a good job of it. So we 
have to find another way to come back and convince the American people 
we are not going to have the Government take over health care, but we do 
think every American who goes to work should know they're not going to 
lose their health care; they can keep what they've got. They ought to be 
able to buy it at a fair price, and if they don't have it, they ought to 
be able to get it.
    We had a million people in working families, not people on welfare, 
people in working families lose their health insurance. This is the only 
country in the whole world with an advanced economy where the percentage 
of people working with children in their homes with health insurance has 
gone down for 10 years in a row now, the only one. I say we can do 
better than that, and we ought to. But even there we are making 
progress. Never before in the history of the country has a bill to do 
that even gotten to the floor of both Houses of Congress.

[[Page 1981]]

    So you have to say, ``Well, people are cynical.'' ``Well, they're 
frustrated.'' ``Well, they get a lot of negative information.'' ``Well, 
they still have problems.'' All that is true. People will always have 
problems. I say, what is the issue?
    We're moving forward on jobs, forward on the deficit, forward on 
reducing the Government and giving the money back to you to fight crime, 
forward on crime, forward on issues that help working families. The 
world is more peaceful. It is more prosperous. We are moving in the 
right direction. We do not need to turn back. We need to stay with the 
people and the course that is moving this country forward. That is what 
we are doing.
    We are going to decide next Tuesday whether we're going to keep 
going forward or turn back, whether we're going to vote for hope over 
fear, whether we're going to vote for responsibility over blame. I have 
challenged the American people to do what is best, which means not only 
having the Government do something for you but having people do 
something for themselves. Nearly everything I have done simply empowers 
people to take more responsibility for themselves. That's about all the 
Government can do these days. And that's what we ought to be doing. I 
don't know anybody who wants a handout, unless they are flat on their 
back and can't do for themselves. That's what we're trying to do. We're 
trying to empower the American people to make the most of their own 
lives.
    The other side has come out with a contract. They talk so tough, and 
they cuss the Government, but what does their contract do? It's nothing 
but a big Government giveaway. They want to give a tax cut, most of it 
to real rich people, but they'll give the rest of you a pittance. They 
want to just get you to vote, too. They figure if you're cynical enough, 
you'll say, ``Oh, well, rich people always get more. I'll get a dollar 
and a half.'' [Laughter] So they promised everybody a tax cut, promised 
defense increases, promised to bring up Star Wars and balance the budget 
in 5 years. That's their deal. That is the tough, strong, responsible 
Republican Party platform. [Laughter] And we say, ``Well, okay, how are 
you going to pay for it?'' ``We'll tell you after the election, but 
meanwhile, we're going to blame you for the problems we created in the 
12 years before you showed up.'' [Laughter] That's their deal. That's 
their deal.
    I'll tell you how this contract is going to go down if they gain in 
the Congress. There are only two options if they get their way. If they 
slash taxes with the deficit like it is, give 70 percent of the benefits 
to the wealthiest Americans, have a big increase in defense, big 
increase in Star Wars, and commit to balance the budget, there are only 
two options.
    First of all, if they're telling the truth, the only way they can do 
it is to cut everything 20 percent across the board. That's $2,000 per 
person for everybody in Iowa on Social Security a year. If they say, 
``Oh, we never said we'd cut Social Security,'' then they have to cut 
everything else in the Government 30 percent. That's a 30 percent cut in 
Medicare for every elderly person. That's a 30 percent cut in all the 
farm programs, regardless of what happens to the farmers. That's a 30 
percent cut in veterans benefits. That's a 30 percent cut in middle 
class college loans. The other possibility is that they were kidding. 
[Laughter] Right? Now if they were kidding, what you get is exploding 
the deficit, putting a terrible burden on our children, shipping our 
jobs overseas again, running people out of Iowa, running the economy in 
the ditch, putting us right back where we were in the 1980's with 
trickle-down economics. Those are the options.
    Why are they making any headway at all? Because when people are 
cynical and mad, they don't always think straight. And I don't mean this 
to insult the American people. I'm just telling you, the people of this 
country--this is a great country--they almost always do the right thing. 
But it is very important for you not to let people vote just their 
cynicism and their anger.
    What is the test of our administration? Have we done everything 
right? No. If you make as many decisions as I do, you take on as many 
fights as I do, you'll make a mistake now and then. Have we won every 
fight? No. But do you know what the objective surveys show? That for the 
third time only since World War II, we've had 2 years in which a 
Congress supported a President in more than 80 percent of the 
initiatives the President asked the Congress to pass--for the third time 
only since World War II.
    And people say, ``Well, it doesn't make a difference.'' Don't tell 
me it doesn't make a difference. It does make a difference whether you 
put the deficit down or up. It does make a difference whether we're 
taking a serious approach to crime. It does make a difference

[[Page 1982]]

whether your policies expand trade and create jobs for America. It does 
make a difference whether people can take a little time off when their 
babies are born or their parents are sick. It does make a difference 
whether kids in this country are immunized at the same rate other 
children are in other countries. It does make a difference whether poor 
children get to go to Head Start or not. It does make a difference. It 
matters. It matters. It matters.
    So I go back to the cynicism issue. Mrs. Roosevelt said once that 
you could spend your whole life battling all the demons in the dark, or 
you could just walk across the room and flip on the light switch. 
[Laughter] What you folks need to do for Bonnie Campbell, for Neal 
Smith, for Dave Nagle, for all these other candidates, is to walk across 
the room and flip on the light switch in Iowa between now and Tuesday. 
That's what you need to do.
    I'm telling you, if my mother were here, that's what she'd say. 
She'd say, ``You're the President. You don't have to blame anybody else. 
You're taking responsibility. Get out there and tell people what you've 
done.'' I have reached out my hand to these Republicans; I have asked 
them to work with us, but what have they done? They have constantly said 
no. They have constantly said no. I think the Republican leader is here 
today. And I don't know if anybody asked him about the comments of Mr. 
Kristol, that he was going to call for eliminating the farm support 
programs as soon as the election was over. That's the way they do it. 
[Laughter]
    But that's what he said. And Mr. Kristol is the same fellow that 
told them that they shouldn't cooperate with us on health care. And then 
he proudly released the memo and said, ``You can't cooperate with the 
Democrats on health care. If you do and you solve the health care 
crisis, the middle class will support the Democrats again. If you leave 
it like it is, we'll be able to upset the middle class, and we'll keep 
them voting for us by telling them the Democrats don't share their 
values. They're aliens.'' [Laughter] And then he was so proud of it, 
they released it. They're not even ashamed of it. I'd feel better if 
they were a little ashamed of it. He's the same fellow that says they're 
going to gut the farm prices. Well, he did what they told him to--they 
did what he told them to do on health care.
    You ask Tom Harkin. At the end of the last session of the Congress, 
they killed campaign finance reform; they killed lobbying reform; they 
killed the Superfund legislation to clean up toxic waste dumps. That was 
amazing. Wasn't anybody in America against it--[laughter]--except 
slightly more than 40 Republican Senators and the House leadership. We 
had the chemical companies, the labor unions, and the Sierra Club for 
it. You couldn't get them to agree on when the Sun's coming up 
tomorrow--[laughter]--but they wanted us to do this. But they would have 
rather left the poison in the ground than let Tom Harkin and Neal Smith 
come home and say, ``We helped to clean it up.''
    Now, folks, we have a fundamental choice here: whether we're going 
to vote for people to assume responsibility and roll up their sleeves 
and do what Americans have always done or people that sit around and 
point the finger, whether we're going to vote for hope over fear, 
whether we're going to keep going forward or turn back.
    I want you to imagine on a Tuesday every American is sitting at home 
looking at their television, and the movie on the television is the 
story of America. And on election day every American's got the remote 
control in his or her hand. You can push forward; you can push fast 
forward if you want to--[laughter]--or you can push reverse. Now, that's 
what it is.
    And when Tom Harkin asks you to go out between now and election day 
and call your friends on the phone, I think you ought to go out and find 
people who haven't made up their mind in this Governor's race and these 
other races and have a cup of coffee with them, and sit down and say, 
``Listen, I understand you're mad, you're cynical, and you're upset.'' 
The first thing you try to teach your kids as soon as they're old enough 
to understand it is never to make a decision when you're mad. How many 
parents, how many times have you said to your child, ``If you're really 
mad, count 10 before you say or do anything''? How many times have every 
one of us made a mistake in this room because we said or did something 
before we got to 4? [Laughter] What the Republicans want is for you to 
get to one and go out in a snit and vote for them. And what you can do 
as a friend and a neighbor is to say, ``Look, you've got the remote 
control in your hand. Push forward! Vote for Bonnie Campbell. Vote for 
your children. Vote for hope. Vote for tomorrow.''
    This is a great country. If we only saw ourselves as others see us, 
we would know that.

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This is a very great country. Thank you, and God bless you all.

Note: The President spoke at 7 p.m. at the Hotel Savery.