[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1994, Book I)]
[April 21, 1994]
[Pages 740-745]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks on the Observance of Earth Day
April 21, 1994

    Thank you, Josephine--I saved the environment; did you like that? 
[Laughter] Thank you, Josephine, for that wonderful statement. Thank 
you, Steve, for your work, and all of you who helped to restore this 
wonderful park. And thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for coming.
    There are so many people here we could introduce, but I do want to 
mention two others who are here: First of all, the wonderful 
Representative of the District of Columbia in the United States 
Congress, Eleanor Holmes Norton, thank you for coming. And the head of 
our national service movement, which is providing a lot of our foot 
soldiers in our attempt to merge the community and the environment, Mr. 
Eli Segal, thank you for coming, sir. I also see in the audience two 
people that make me wonder if we're going to be extras in a 1994 movie, 
Dennis Weaver and Chevy Chase. Thank you for coming, guys. Thank you 
both for coming. Stand up. [Applause] We're all available for tryouts, 
aren't we? [Laughter]
    I want to say a special word of thanks as I begin to Josephine 
Butler and to all the people in this community for making this park what 
it is. I'm proud to say that the Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt has 
designated this park as a national heritage site, not only because of 
its beauty but because of what it represents about what we, as a people, 
can do.
    The people of this community took this park back. They made it a 
place where families could come and young people could come and children 
could play. I don't know how many times in the 1980's when I was just 
visiting Washington like any other Americans, when I went right by this 
park, when I would ask people over and over and over again, I said, 
``That is the most beautiful place I've ever seen,'' and somebody from 
Washington would say, ``Well, don't go in there. It's a dangerous 
place.'' I mean, in broad daylight. I must have asked a half a dozen 
times.
    And now, because of what you have done--look at it, I mean, look at 
the fountain, the water, the beauty of this place. It's absolutely 
unbelievable and a great, incredible tribute to the people in this 
community. That's the most important thing I think we can say or do 
today, just to recognize the power of ordinary citizens to rebuild their 
own lives, environmentally, responsibly, and make their lives better at 
the same time. You are a shining example of that.
    Today we honor the community leaders who've reclaimed the park: the 
president of the Friends of Meridian Hill--how many hours have

[[Page 741]]

you donated to this, sir?--over 5,000. Reverend Morris Samuel, who 
courted his wife under a cherry tree not far from here and never stopped 
visiting this park; Malcolm Peabody, a businessman who helped to bring 
150 businesses into the Meridian Hill coalition; Antonio Montes, a 
community leader and assistant to Congresswoman Norton, who helped to 
get the first funding increase for this park in the Federal budget in 
almost 20 years; and Lieutenant Henry Berberich of the U.S. Park Police, 
who turned down several promotions because he wanted to keep protecting 
this park and who embodies the spirit of community policing at its best. 
Where are you, sir? Let's give him a big hand. [Applause]
    In just 4 years, crime in this park has declined by 90 percent. 
That's a pretty good standard for America to try to emulate. New 
businesses have moved nearby. I was in the Kalorama Studio just a couple 
of days ago doing the MTV forum with young people. Just as this 
community has restored this park, the park has helped to restore the 
community.
    I am here today because what this community has done is what our 
country as a whole must do. In restoring a piece of nature, the people 
here have helped to restore a strong sense of place, of their own 
history, of their roots, a sense of purpose, a sense of pride, and a 
sense of hope for their children, proving the wisdom of the great 
American naturalist John Muir, who founded our national parks and whose 
birthday we celebrate today. He said almost a century ago, ``Garden- and 
park-making goes on everywhere in civilization, for everybody needs 
beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where nature may 
heal and cheer and give strength to the body and soul.''
    Each of us has a special place where we can stand silently all 
alone, except for the presence of nature and the Creator. And if we 
don't, we need it, and we deserve it. When I was growing up, it was the 
lakes, the woods, the hills of my native State. For a young man or woman 
growing up in this community, it may well be this wonderful park. 
Preserving those things enable us to bring our communities and our 
country back together.
    There is clearly today a hunger in our national spirit not only for 
more security, for more economic opportunity but for something we can 
all be involved in that is larger than ourselves and more lasting than 
the fleeting moment. Reclaiming our rivers, our forests, our beaches, 
and our urban oases, like this one, is a great purpose worthy of a great 
people. The love of nature is at the core of our identity as 
individuals, as communities, and certainly as Americans and 
increasingly, thankfully, a part of the community of nations.
    Preserving the environment is at the core of everything we have to 
do in our own country, building businesses, creating jobs, fighting 
crime and drugs and violence, raising our children to know the 
difference between right and wrong, and restoring the fabric of our 
society. For we are here today to bear witness to a simple but powerful 
truth: As we renew our environment, we renew our national community.
    Since the first Earth Day 24 years ago, our Nation has been on a 
journey of national renewal. But as long as 70 million Americans live in 
communities where the air is dangerous to breathe; as long as half our 
rivers, our lakes, and our streams are too polluted for fishing and 
swimming; as long as people in our poorest communities face terrible 
hazards from lead paint to toxic waste dumps; as long as people around 
the world are driven from their homelands because what were their fields 
are now deserts, their fisheries are dying, and their children are 
stricken by diseases, our journey is far from finished.
    That's why we are trying to bring a new spirit of community to the 
work of protecting and restoring the environment. I have often said in 
many places that governments don't raise children, parents do. I'm here 
today because governments alone cannot save the environment, people and 
communities must.
    In everything we do to protect the environment, we must, it seems to 
me, be guided by four fundamental principles. First, we understand that 
a healthy economy and a healthy environment go hand-in-hand. In the long 
run we cannot have one without the other.
    Tomorrow people all around the world will celebrate Earth Day, 
because they care about the air they breathe and the water they drink 
just as much as we do. That's why there is now a $200 billion to $300 
billion market for environmentally conscious products, from technologies 
for cleaning toxic dumps and scrubbers for power plants to energy-
efficient air conditioners. Last October we started our strategy to help 
American companies, large and small, get their share of that market. If 
your company

[[Page 742]]

makes a product or offers a service that will protect the environment, 
all over the world you can find capital, customers, and expert advice. 
We Americans can do what we set our minds to do, including slowing down 
global warming without cooling down our economy.
    A year ago on Earth Day, we made a commitment to reduce greenhouse 
gases which cause climate changes, from global warming to increasingly 
severe hurricanes. In October, we produced a plan to cut greenhouse 
gases to 1990 levels by the year 2000. Today, thousands of companies 
have come to Washington as partners in that goal. Many are causing less 
pollution because they're using less energy, cutting fuel bills, 
investing more in new products and new jobs, proving that good 
environmental policies are, in fact, good business.
    Last night, Energy Secretary Hazel O'Leary signed an historic 
agreement with virtually the entire electric utility industry to cut 
greenhouse gases. That means some of our largest industrial polluters 
are going to clean up their act and clean up our air.
    Our climate change programs helps companies and consumers save 
energy and money with air conditioners, computers, refrigerators, and 
light bulbs that use less electricity than ever before. And we're 
helping American companies to build those products and create those 
jobs.
    Anyone who believes that environmental quality threatens jobs can 
talk to one of the people who has already been introduced. I'd like to 
ask her to stand again, Fabiola Gonzalez. Stand up. [Applause] She came 
here today from Maybrook, New York, one of 400 workers from the Osram-
Sylvania factory who make energy-efficient, compact, fluorescent light 
bulbs. Now, I have to tell you, to show you that we never do things as 
quickly as we could, the first time I ever heard that these light bulbs 
were the wave of the future was in 1978 from Amory Lovins, who is 
sitting out there today. Thank you, sir. This is a 23-watt replacement 
for a 90-watt bulb that lasts 10 times as long as the average light bulb 
and will save $67 in energy costs, one light bulb. And there is a huge 
market for them all over America and indeed all over the world, and a 
job for this fine woman and others who are contributing to our future. 
Thank you so much.
    There are some people who still say that if you protect the 
environment, you're going to hurt the economy. Well, there are tough 
choices to be made, but those choices can lead to more opportunity, as 
we have seen. We can't turn back the clock, and we cannot deny that 
Government has a role in helping to preserve the natural beauty of our 
rivers, our forests, our mountains, our beaches, and our parks; and not 
to create bureaucracies that grow faster than garden weeds.
    That's where the second principle comes in: reinventing the way we 
protect the environment so that Government is a partner, not an 
overseer. The Vice President has led the charge to make this 
administration a leader in the global environmental effort, and at the 
same time, to give us a Government that works better and costs less. 
He's a proven friend of the environment who's making Government a more 
effective friend of the environment.
    And I must tell you that when we started our partnership back in 
1992--and we couldn't have known even then whether we would win the 
election or not--one of the major reasons that I asked him to be part of 
a new and different relationship, to be a true partner with me, was 
because of the phenomenal insight and knowledge he had of environmental 
issues and how they had to be woven into the fabric of our life and no 
longer set out as a special problem and a special issue just for Earth 
Day but needed to be something for every day. And all Americans are in 
debt to the work that Al Gore has made the work of his lifetime.
    This year we're asking Congress to pass new and stronger laws to 
protect our lakes, our rivers, our beaches, and the water we drink, the 
``Safe Drinking Water Act'' and the ``Clean Water Act.'' And we're 
offering new approaches to get the job done.
    Just a few months ago, folks right here in Washington, maybe a lot 
of you, had to boil their water just because the experts said it might 
be contaminated. Just a year ago in Milwaukee, a dangerous microorganism 
got into the water supply, killing more than 100 people and causing tens 
of thousands to become ill. In New York and in other cities all across 
the country, people are afraid they might be next. In this great country 
we can do better, and we must do better than letting people die from 
dirty drinking water. That's why we're fighting for a stronger and 
smarter ``Safe Drinking Water Act.'' We want to keep communities with 
healthy water systems, so parents won't feel a fear when their children 
brush their teeth in the morning. We

[[Page 743]]

can do it for our children and our families and our future, and we will.
    But rather than dictate from Washington, we want to help communities 
develop their own plans to clean up their own water supplies without a 
bureaucrat telling them that water problems in Philadelphia are the same 
as they are in Phoenix, because they're often just not the same. With a 
stronger and smarter ``Clean Water Act,'' we can reclaim our waterways, 
make it safe to eat fish and swim in the rivers and surf in the beaches. 
And in the process we'll create new jobs, from engineers to pipefitters.
    We've proposed changes in the Superfund to make cleanups faster, 
cheaper, and more effective. Many of these toxic waste dumps cause 
urgent dangers to public health. And we owe it to communities to make 
the Superfund work for them.
    And we want to give you a Government that leads by example, not just 
by command and control. You know, the United States Government, for 
example, is one of the world's leading buyers of goods and services. And 
we're using that buying power to create a new market for new products 
that save energy and protect the environment, wasting less of your 
natural resources and less of your tax dollars.
    A year ago on Earth Day I pledged to use the Presidential pen to 
make our Government the greenest in history. I've signed Executive 
orders to use recycled products, from paper to retread tires. We're 
reducing Federal energy consumption by 30 percent and saving the 
taxpayers a billion dollars a year using more cars and trucks that run 
on alternative fuel that cause less pollution, from compressed natural 
gas to electrical power. Our Federal facilities are cutting their own 
toxic emissions by 50 percent and complying with community right-to-know 
laws.
    The White House is becoming a showcase for energy efficiency and 
environmental responsibility. Hillary and Chelsea and I have recycling 
bins in our kitchen. We have a new refrigerator, built in my home State, 
that uses 50 percent less electricity than most refrigerators and 
doesn't use gases that deplete the ozone layer. We're using less water 
on the lawn, fewer pesticides on the ground, and more efficient air 
conditioners in the big Old Executive Office Building. We're trying to 
do our part.
    Protecting the environment begins in our homes and in our 
communities. And I came here to demonstrate that commitment in a third 
principle: Government should work with local folks, not over them. You 
did this; we didn't. We provided a little more tax money, but you did 
it. We're working with communities through our national service program, 
AmeriCorps. Thousands of young men and women are working in communities 
while earning money for their education. Starting 2 months from now, a 
special part of AmeriCorps will work not far from here. The new National 
Civilian Community Corps, based out of the Aberdeen Army Base in 
Maryland, will work with community groups to reclaim the Anacostia 
River, stabilizing its banks, skimming off the trash, redesigning and 
replanting it.
    For too long, this kind of pollution has been associated and 
concentrated in poor communities, from central cities to small towns. 
And for too long, Government has been part of the problem, not part of 
the solution.
    I'll never forget a young man named Pernell Brewer, whom I met at 
our children's town hall meeting last year. He comes from a part of 
Louisiana now known as ``Cancer Alley'' because it's filled with 
chemical plants that may contribute to the unusually high cancer rates 
found there in Louisiana. And he told me that 20 of his relatives have 
had cancer; many have died of it, including his 10-year-old brother who 
died of a rare brain tumor.
    We cannot stand by while people are suffering and dying. That's why 
I signed an Executive order on environmental justice, to make sure that 
Government controls environmental hazards in every community in this 
country. And Government should encourage people to work together, not 
pit business and workers and environmentalists against each other.
    When I asked for the Presidency 2 years ago, I met people whose 
lives were literally torn apart because Government refused to resolve 
the tensions between protecting our ancient forests and logging on 
Federal lands. Just over a year ago, at a conference in Portland, 
Oregon, we brought together loggers, environmentalists, and community 
leaders from the great Pacific Northwest and Cabinet officials 
responsible for environmental policy, for commerce, and for labor.
    I met people like one man who's come all across the country to be 
with us here today.

[[Page 744]]

I'd like to introduce him to you, Mr. Eric Hollenbeck. Eric, stand up. 
[Applause] Eric came here today from Eureka, California. His family 
business was logging. He cares about his community with all of his 
heart, and he understands that in order to survive, his industry and his 
community have to embrace change. That's why when hard times hit the 
logging industry, Eric changed his company from logging to woodworking. 
And that's why today he's teaching young people woodworking, masonry, 
home building, metal working, and printing. He has made a change to help 
save the environment and preserve the economy of his community. And we 
owe him a lot for his courage. Thank you, sir.
    Most of the people I met out there had differences of opinion on a 
lot of these issues. But they wanted an end to the posturing, an end to 
the conflict. They wanted us to make some tough decisions so that people 
could move on with their lives and move on with the common goal of 
making a living and preserving the environment.
    Our fourth principle is that we have to understand the urgency and 
magnitude of this environmental issue as a global crisis. We have to 
work to stop famine and stabilize population growth and prevent further 
environmental degradation. If we fail, these problems will cause 
terrorism, tension, and war. None of us can live without fear as long as 
so many people must live without hope. That's why we're working around 
the world to protect fresh water resources, to preserve forests, to 
protect endangered species, leading a fight for strong environmental 
protection in our global negotiations on trade.
    We must never forget that we share the air and the planet and our 
destiny with all the peoples of the world. And we must help people in 
poorer countries to understand that they, too, can find better ways to 
make a living without destroying their forests and their other natural 
resources.
    The nations of the world are working together to achieve what is now 
called ``sustainable growth,'' growth that meets the needs of the 
present without sacrificing the needs of the future. It's an ethic as 
modern as microprocessors and as old as the Scriptures. In our homes and 
houses of worship, we often learn the Golden Rule, ``Do unto others as 
you would have them do unto you.'' Sustainable development is the Golden 
Rule for our children and our grandchildren and their grandchildren.
    And I want to give you the last example of that. Last June I asked 
25 leaders from across the country to join the President's Council on 
Sustainable Development, to look carefully at communities practicing 
sustainable development with an eye toward developing a strategy that 
any community in the country could embrace.
    And we can all learn from a town called Valmeyer, Illinois. Under 
the leadership of Mayor Dennis Knobloch, who is also with me here 
today--stand up, Mayor--[applause]--this community is literally 
recreating itself. It was part of the great middle-western flood. They 
were in a flood plain. And they decided that they would move and 
recreate a totally sustainable development community. They're building 
their homes, their stores, and their schools to be energy efficient. 
They're even thinking about solar-powered street lights and geothermal 
heating systems.
    We can go to this community and watch it grow, keeping the community 
roots, understanding what happened in the flood, being committed to a 
sustainable environment for the river, for the land, and for a new 
community that is as old as the deepest roots in the beginning of 
Valmeyer, Illinois. We owe a lot to these people. They're setting an 
example that all of us will be able to learn from, too, for years and 
years to come.
    So today, in this wonderful park, let me end where we began. Let 
every American look to the example of the people here in this park, to 
the example of people like Fabiola Gonzalez and Eric Hollenbeck and 
Mayor Dennis Knobloch and the wonderful people of Valmeyer, Illinois. We 
can all listen to the love of nature in our hearts and rejoice in our 
responsibilities to pass along a better and more beautiful country to 
our children and their children and understand that part of our common 
responsibility to the future is preserving the environment and that that 
will make our present better.
    Three decades ago, President Kennedy said, ``It is our task in our 
time and in our generation to hand down, undiminished to those who come 
after us, as was handed down to us by those who came before, the natural 
wealth and beauty which is ours.'' This wonderful community has kept 
that faith. So must we all.
    Thank you very much.

[[Page 745]]

Note: The President spoke at 11:21 a.m. in Meridian Hill Park. In his 
remarks, he referred to Josephine Butler, vice chair, Stephen W. 
Coleman, founder and president, and Rev. Morris Samuel, vice chair 
emeritus, Friends of Meridian Hill; actors Dennis Weaver and Chevy 
Chase; and Amory Lovins, director of research, Rocky Mountain Institute, 
Snowmass, CO.