[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1994, Book I)]
[July 15, 1994]
[Pages 1254-1257]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



[[Page 1254]]


Remarks at a Health Care Rally in Greensburg, Pennsylvania
July 15, 1994

    Thank you very much. Mayor Fajt, Congressman Murphy, Senator 
Wofford, ladies and gentlemen: I must say, when I knew I was coming to 
Greensburg, I never dreamed that all of you would show up. And I am 
delighted to see you here. From the time we arrived at the Latrobe 
airport, and then driving all the way in, I felt so comfortable in this 
part of the country. I saw all these small towns, and we were coming in 
here--we must have gone about 2 miles where every last place of business 
was either a car dealership or a muffler shop or something else. 
[Laughter] When I was 6 years old, the first thing I ever did was try to 
fix a car that was burned up, and I've been struggling ever since. I got 
into public life so I wouldn't have to work that hard for a living. 
[Laughter]
    I love seeing all the smiling faces. I even enjoy the honest debate 
we've got here in the crowd about the health care system. But most 
important of all, I want to thank you for coming out here today to give 
democracy a chance to work, and to listen to the two people who were 
here before me, Louise Mastowski and Lynn Hicks, because they're really 
what this struggle for health care is all about. They're really what the 
struggle for the future of America is all about.
    If you look at the people in this crowd, almost all of you are hard-
working middle class people who have obeyed the law, paid your taxes, 
and played by the rules your entire life. And I ran for President 
because I was sick and tired of seeing this country talk to you and say 
one thing and then go to Washington and do another. I watched the 
deficit--[applause]. I'm running today as President--every day, back and 
forth from meeting to meeting and town to town and issue to issue--to do 
just what I said I would do back in 1992, to try to move this country 
forward and make it work for middle class America again.
    And when I took office I had seen years and years in which the 
deficit exploded, our country was getting deeper and deeper in debt, the 
wealthiest people had their taxes cut, the middle class had their taxes 
increased, and we avoided facing the tough problems that every country 
in the world that wants to go into the 21st century has got to face. And 
I want you to know that this health care issue is in some ways the 
toughest of all. And I came here today to have a neighborly talk about 
what the real facts are and to ask you to help the United States 
Congress to make a decision that is in your interest.
    But let me back up and say every time we try to change something, 
the same old arguments and the same old rhetoric keeps coming out to try 
to paralyze people from moving this country forward. Last year, last 
year, after 12 years in which the deficit of this country had exploded, 
we were driving ourselves into debt, the Congress adopted an economic 
program by the narrowest of margins, with the help of your Congressman 
and your Senator Harris Wofford.
    And now we've had a year to see it work. We had $255 billion of 
spending cuts. We had a tax increase on 1.5 percent of Americans, the 
wealthiest Americans. Fifteen million working Americans got a tax cut--
families. Ninety percent of the small businesses in this country were 
eligible for reduced taxes. And guess what? We're going to have 3 years 
of reduction in our Government deficit for the first time since Harry 
Truman was President. And we've got 3.8 million new jobs.
    Just this week, just this week it was reported that our Government 
deficit is now smaller as a percentage of our income than it's been 
since 1979. We are moving this country in the right direction, creating 
jobs, reducing the deficit. We have taken $700 billion of debt off our 
children's future that was projected to be there when I became President 
of the United States. And you know, all the talk in the world and all 
the things that you hear in Washington will not change the fact that we 
stepped up to it and we did the right thing to move this country 
forward. Now the question is, what are we going to do to guarantee that 
the people that work hard have a future?
    We made a good beginning. We created some jobs; we reduced the 
deficit. But we've got to educate and train people for tomorrow. We've 
got to guarantee that every American working family can change jobs and 
always know that they've got a good education. We've reformed

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the college loan program now so that 20 million Americans are eligible 
for lower interest rates on their college loans, so people can go to 
school. The Congress has before it a crime bill which will put 100,000 
more police officers on the street, pass the ``three strikes and you're 
out'' law, and give our kids some things to say yes to as well as to say 
no to, so we can keep more kids out of trouble. Yesterday hearings began 
on our welfare reform law to make welfare a second chance, not a way of 
life, and to move people from welfare to work. We are moving forward.
    And I am proud of what has been done. But I have to tell you that 
unless we face up to our responsibility to reform health care, the 
future of middle class America and the ability of our administration to 
continue to move this economy forward is in doubt. And here's why: 
because more and more Americans are losing health care coverage.
    In the last 5 years, 5 million more Americans are without health 
care coverage. We are the only major country in the world where we've 
got fewer people with health insurance now than we did 5 years ago. Ten 
years ago, 88 percent of our people had health insurance. Now we're down 
to 83 and dropping. Meanwhile, we are spending more money on health care 
than anybody else in the world. We spend 14 percent of our income on 
health care--nobody else spends more than 10--so that we have fewer 
people. And the politicians have it; the wealthy have it; the poor have 
it; if you go to jail, you've got it. Only the middle class can lose it. 
I don't think that makes much sense in the United States.
    You know, you hear all this rhetoric--and I want to answer some of 
the charges on some of the signs out here today. People say, oh, we're 
rationing health care; that's what my plan does. Well, it doesn't, but 
I'll tell you something. You tell me how you can justify in the United 
States of America rationing health care to a dairy farmer like Louise. 
How can you justify rationing health care to a fine woman and her 
husband and their five children? We say this is a pro-family country. 
There's a man, his wife, and five children; we have just rationed health 
care to them. No other advanced country in the world would cut them off 
without any health care. Only the United States does it. I think we can 
do better.
    When I arrived at the Latrobe airport, I met three more people just 
like these two women who talked today. One of them was Patricia Courson; 
she lives in Ellwood City, near here. Until last year her husband had a 
good job at a hospital that came with a quality health care plan. He 
can't get any coverage through his new job. She works part-time at a 
supermarket; she's not covered either. For a year they've paid their own 
cost out of pocket, with a kind of a carry-forward policy that some of 
you have had before, too. But it's about to run out. And she's got a 
respiratory ailment, and she has to have treatment every night. So it 
looks like they're going to lose this coverage. Now, they've worked all 
their lives; they've paid for their health care all their lives. They 
haven't done anything wrong. There are 600,000 people in Pennsylvania 
alone in the same boat. And their health care has been rationed. They 
are not on welfare, they are working, and they do not have it. This 
woman wrote me the following: She said, ``I don't want to die. I've got 
things to do, grandchildren to help grow up. We're going to fall between 
the cracks.'' That's right. They're not poor, they're not rich, they're 
not politicians, and they're not in jail, so they can lose their health 
insurance.
    Now, that is the issue, folks. And even though everybody knows we 
need change, even though everybody knows we're the only advanced country 
that doesn't cover everybody, even though you now know we're actually 
losing ground, we're having a hard time. Well, let me tell you, don't 
feel bad, we've been trying to do this for 60 years. We never have been 
able to do it. Why? Because every time we tried to cover all the middle 
class working people in the country for 60 years, the same crowd got up 
with the same arguments and said this is socialism, this is rationing, 
this is the Government taking over the health care system.
    And you know what? We didn't do it. Now, the Harry and Louise ads 
are just the 21st century, the latest example in the last part of the 
21st century, what's been going on for 60 years, scaring you to death 
about what we're trying to do. Now, let me just talk about this. When I 
put my plan out--let's just go through what it said--I said I didn't 
want a Government plan, I wanted private insurance for everybody. The 
only thing I wanted the Government to do was to require everybody to 
have private insurance, to ask employers and their employees to split

[[Page 1256]]

the cost, and to give a break to small business people and farmers so 
they could buy insurance at affordable rates. That's what I wanted to 
do.
    Now, I then went around the country, and I listened to people who 
actually read it. And they said, ``Look, there are some problems with 
that.'' So we came back and said, okay, we need improvements in our 
plan. There ought to be less bureaucracy, less regulation, even more 
choice and flexibility for consumers so they could pick their own 
doctors, and an even bigger break to small business. So we said, okay, 
we'll do all that. And then they said, ``Well, there are still three 
things wrong with it. It's socialism, it's rationing, and it's bad for 
small business.'' So I want to just tell you something, folks. Socialism 
is when the Government runs a health care system. We don't have 
socialized medicine in this country, and my plan is for private 
insurance and private doctors. So when they say it, they are not telling 
the truth.
    Now, nobody thinks Medicare is socialism, I take it. You know how 
Medicare is paid for? How many of you know how Medicare is paid for? 
Raise your hand if you know. You pay for it every month in a payroll 
tax. Is that socialism? No. I don't want to raise--I don't even want to 
pay for it like Medicare. I just want people who don't have insurance to 
have it.
    The second thing they say is rationing. You saw rationing up here 
today. There are 39 million Americans like Louise and Lynn and their 
children and their grandchildren that don't have any insurance. That is 
rationing. Under our plan you get to choose your doctor, we keep the 
same private health care system, and we protect people. Let me tell you 
this. You all think about this, everybody in this crowd today: More and 
more and more working Americans are insured at work under plans that 
give them no choice of doctor. They are losing their choices today. More 
than half of the American people have no choice today. Under our plan 
you get more choices than you got today, not less. So the rationing 
argument is a bum rap. We're rationing today.
    Now, the last argument, and the one that's really gotten everybody 
in a tizzy in Washington, is that it is fair and right and just to ask 
all people to have health insurance and ask employers and employees to 
split the difference, but if you do, it will be too tough on small 
business. Now, that's an important argument because most of the new jobs 
in this country are being created by small business. Congressman Murphy 
and I talked on the way in about how even though the economy's pulling 
out in America, you need more jobs here. The last thing in the world we 
need to do is to do anything that will undermine the job base here. So 
what's the answer? The answer is to give a break to small business in 
two ways: cut their costs and allow them to go into pools where they can 
buy insurance more cheaply.
    But let me say this, and I want you to listen because I would not--I 
ran for President to create jobs, not to cost them. We passed an 
economic program that gave 90 percent of the small businesses in this 
country an eligibility for increased tax cuts, not tax increases.
    But you think about this: There's only one State in America, one 
State, Hawaii, that's got the same system I recommended. And you know 
what? For 20 years they said here's the deal: Every employer and 
employee have to buy health insurance, and they're going to split the 
deal. They have to do it, at least 50-50. Guess what? In Hawaii people 
live longer, the infant mortality rate is lower, and the small business 
insurance rates are 30 percent lower than they are in the rest of the 
United States of America. It is cheaper there, not more expensive.
    Now, so, the people in Washington are saying, ``Well, just make a 
few little reforms.'' Let me tell you what I do not want to do. Under 
the guise of saying we're making progress on health care but we're not 
making any tough decisions, I don't want to see us pass a bill that will 
one more time give more help to the poor, raise middle class insurance 
rates, and leave more people like Louise and Lynn without insurance. And 
I don't think you want me to do that either. Let's cover everybody and 
make America work.
    Folks, all over America the airwaves are full of a lot of rhetoric. 
This has gotten to be about politics. I don't know whether Louise or 
Lynn or those three people I met at the airport today are Republicans or 
Democrats or independents. I don't have any earthly idea who they voted 
for for President, and frankly I don't care. They're Americans. They 
work hard. They're entitled to health insurance. That is the issue. This 
is not a political issue. This is a practical problem.
    Let me just say this in closing. I just got back from a very moving 
trip to Europe. I went to the Baltic countries, the first American 
Presi-


[[Page 1257]]

dent ever to be there, as the Russian armies are withdrawing, thanks in 
large measure to our efforts. I went to Berlin and was the first 
American President ever to be able to speak in the Eastern part of 
Berlin, with over 100,000 people there. And I met with three big groups 
of our military men and women and their families, their spouses, and 
their children, three big groups, enthusiastic crowds. And I was 
shocked. They only asked me about one issue, one, our military families. 
They said, ``Please, Mr. President, a lot of us have to leave the 
service; a lot of us are coming home. We had health care in the service. 
Don't let us come home to America that we served that won't give our 
children health insurance. Don't let us do that.'' That's all they 
talked about.
    So I tell you, folks, we've made changes in our plan. We've made it 
better for small business, more flexibility, guaranteed even more 
choices. And I want to challenge the people in Congress, especially the 
Members of the other party, not to pass a program that claims to do 
something it doesn't do. Let's don't burn the middle class one more 
time. Let's help the middle class. Let's help small business. Let's 
provide health care to all Americans. We can do it. Other nations have 
done it, and we can do it, too.
    Thank you, and God bless you all.

Note: The President spoke at 1:28 p.m. at Greensburg Courthouse Square. 
In his remarks, he referred to Mayor Daniel Fajt of Greensburg, and 
residents Louise Mastowski and Lynn Hicks.