    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1993, Book II)]
    [August 3, 1993]
    [Pages 1312-1314]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks With Supreme Court Associate-Justice-Designate Ruth Bader
    Ginsburg and an Exchange With Reporters
    August 3, 1993

        The President. Good afternoon. My fellow Americans, today we heard
    the sound of gridlock breaking in Washington, and I liked what I heard.
    Today the Senate passed our national service program, one of my top
    legislative priorities. Within months, thousands of young people will be
    at work in their communities helping our country and helping to pay for
    their own education. And middle class students everywhere will have an
    easier time affording college.
        Also today, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted unanimously to
    confirm Judge Louis Freeh to be Director of the FBI. This support for a
    crime fighter of iron will and unshakable integrity affirms that he is
    clearly the right person for the job.
        But I am most gratified today by the overwhelming vote in the United
    States Senate to confirm Judge Ruth Bader Ginsburg to be Associate
    Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Too often in the past,
    judicial nominations have prompted a partisan brawl and generated more
    heat than light. Today we've put aside partisanship, and the national
    interest won out.
        I have no doubt that Ruth Ginsburg will be a great Justice. She has
    the opportunity to move the Court not left or right but forward. Her
    legal brilliance, wisdom, and deep devotion to justice has brought our
    Nation together around her nomination. When I announced her appointment,
    she spoke about her grandchildren. Someday, I believe my grandchildren
    will benefit from and learn from the contributions she is about to make.
        We've done some good work today, but there's more to do. Tonight I
    will address the Nation about my plans to put our economic house in
    order. I hope that my remarks will be persuasive. But this afternoon, I
    just wanted to take a few moments to congratulate now Justice Ginsburg
    and to give her a chance just to say a sentence or two about this very
    important day in her life and the life of our Nation.
        Judge Ginsburg. I am so glad to be part of what has been a very good
    day for the country. And last time I was here I don't think there was an
    opportunity for any questions. So if one of you has a question, I'll do
    my best to respond.
        Q. Justice Ginsburg, what do you think that you'll bring to the
    Court that has not been present before in the Court? What insights, what
    experience, what background?
        Judge Ginsburg. I think you must reserve judgment. I'll do the very
    best I can in this job, and then you can write a review of my
    performance in a year or so from now.
        Q. You've been called a liberal; you've been called a conservative;
    you've been called a moderate. What are you?
        Judge Ginsburg. I think you could report on

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    that, too. But I don't believe that every child that's born alive is
    either a little liberal or else a little conservative, except in Gilbert
    and Sullivan.
        Q. But you're not a child.
        Judge Ginsburg. That's every child that grows to become a woman or a
    man, yes.

    Economic Program

        Q. Mr. President, even though this is Justice Ginsburg's moment,
    could we ask you what you hope to accomplish with your speech tonight?
    What persuading do you need to do? What misperceptions perhaps are
    there?
        The President. Well, I think there is still a continuing job to do
    to make sure the American people know again exactly what is in this
    program and why I think it is good for the country, and what it means in
    terms of our long-term economic health and well-being to regain control
    over our economic destiny; to keep interest rates down; to have these
    economic incentives to create jobs; to lift the working poor out of
    poverty; to enable us to move on to deal with health care, with welfare
    reform, with an important crime bill. All these things will help to
    strengthen our efforts at economic recovery. And therefore, this moment
    in this debate is very, very important because it's decisionmaking time,
    not delay time. And I hope that I can persuade the American people that
    that time has come.
        Q. Mr. President, throughout the budget process, people have seemed
    to be able to roll you and get away scot-free. Senator Boren, the prime
    example, got you to back away from the broad-based energy tax and now
    says he won't support the deal. That begs the question, sir, how can you
    expect people to support a very--or take a very politically difficult
    vote when there doesn't seem to be any penalty for those who won't?
        The President. How can you expect me to answer a question which is
    not credibly put? He had a veto on the Senate Finance Committee, didn't
    he, because the Republicans refused to engage in responsible budgetary
    discussions? So I didn't agree to do anything. He didn't roll anybody.
    He exercised his vote, and his vote was enough. And that's the way the
    legislative process works, near as I can tell, from the beginning of the
    country. Now, perhaps you know more than I do.
        You know, I saw a lot of people talking about Lyndon Johnson. When
    Lyndon Johnson was the Senate majority leader, a Senator could not
    introduce a bill unless he signed off on it. Would you like to return to
    that system? Would the press favor that? That would give us a little
    more party discipline around here if no Republican or Democrat should
    introduce a bill unless they signed off on it. I've done the best I can.
    I think we've got a very good program.
        Look at the principles that we've got. Look what we started with.
    We've got $500 billion in deficit reduction. We've got a very
    progressive tax program that asks, now, 80 percent of the money will
    come from people with incomes above $200,000. The middle class, that is,
    couples with incomes of under $180,000 down to $30,000, will be asked to
    pay this gas tax. It's about $33 a year. Families with under $30,000 of
    income will be held harmless.
        We have the economic incentives that we have long asked for: for
    small business, over 90 percent of them getting a tax break; the working
    poor lifted out of poverty; new investments for children and for
    families. This is a very good program very much like what I recommended
    and very different from what we've been doing for the last 12 years. And
    if it passes, I will be very glad. And to do it with no help from the
    opposition party will be remarkable.
        Q. Do you have the votes yet for this plan? And you've been waging
    this full-court press now for several weeks, and it doesn't seem to have
    persuaded any Senators to come to your side. Do----
        The President. We'll wait--watch and see. See if we win.
        Q. Why do you think you've had such a hard time persuading the
    Democrats in your own party?
        The President. Well, I think for one thing, I think we've shown a
    lot more party cohesion than the Republicans have. You know, more
    Republicans voted against the House Republican budget than Democrats
    voted against mine. And last year, 75 percent of the Republicans voted
    against President Bush's budget. So I think we've done pretty well. And
    also they've had to do it against a withering barrage of misinformation
    from the Republicans, trying to convince people there were no budget
    cuts, no deficit reduction, all the taxes on the middle class, all
    things that were totally untrue that they just kept saying. I think that
    the Democrats that are with us have shown a remarkable amount of
    political courage.

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        It's hard to get people to be brave when they see for 12 years we
    took the debt from $1 to $4 trillion and reduced investment in our
    future. And people made those decisions and were rewarded by them by
    just always taking the easy way out. I'm not asking them to do something
    easy. I'm asking them to do something hard. And I'm proud of the ones
    that are doing it. And I think when they vote, there will be a majority.
    I feel very good about it.

    Partisanship

        Q. Mr. President, I don't want to detract from your beautiful day,
    but you said that partisanship had been set aside; but almost
    unprecedented is the way the Republican Party in both Houses has united
    against you on this bill. Do you think it's personal? Do you think that
    there is some--over and beyond the political implications?
        The President. No, I think it's all politics. I think that the
    guiding spirit there is incredible partisanship. I think they think
    their job is to hurt the Democrats in Congress politically and hurt the
    President politically on this bill. I don't think it has anything to do
    with principle, and I don't think it's personal.
        But I'll tell you this: I don't think it will happen again. I think
    if you look at Judge Ginsburg's vote; if you look at the national
    service vote and the fact that they didn't sustain the filibuster all
    the way through until we voted on the economic program; if you look at
    the genuine dialog that's occurred on health care; if you look at the
    bipartisanship we'll have on trade issues, on the crime bill, on welfare
    reform, and I think on future budgets; if we prove we can take the tough
    decisions now and we're rewarded for it by resuming control of our own
    destiny, I don't think we'll have this level of partisanship on any
    other issue.
        Q. Why not?
        The President. Because there will be no incentive for them to do it.
    The only way they can win with this strategy is if the Democrats don't
    adopt the program. Once this is done, all the rhetoric goes away and the
    reality takes place. People will see that the middle class are not
    burdened, that they're benefited by the program. They'll see that the
    wealthiest Americans who can afford to pay are carrying the lion's
    share. They'll see the spending cuts. They'll see the working poor
    rewarded. They will see the reality.
        The only thing that benefits them now is delay and denial and more
    of what we've had for too long. And I think if we move tonight and move
    tomorrow and move the next day and move this week on this program, then
    we'll get this country back on a forward movement. The momentum will be
    there to face the health care crisis, to face the welfare crisis, to
    face these other problems. And I believe we will do it in a bipartisan
    manner. I'm very, very hopeful about it.
        Thank you.

    Address to the Nation

        Q. So have you finished the speech already? Are you still writing or
    is it done?
        The President. I'll fool with it some more, but I'm done.
        Q. Is it a good speech, sir?
        The President. I'll give the Judge Ginsburg answer: That's for you
    to determine. It's what I believe.

    Note: The President spoke at 4:44 p.m. in the Rose Garden at the White
    House.