    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1993, Book II)]
    [December 13, 1993]
    [Pages 2163-2164]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on the Russian Elections and an Exchange With Reporters in Bryn
    Mawr
    December 13, 1993

        The President. I'd like to, first of all, congratulate the Russian
    people on having their first parliamentary election--it was a clear
    democratic exercise throughout the country--and to say how very pleased
    I am that the new constitution was adopted because this now lays a
    foundation for a long-term--a legitimacy for democracy and for the
    expression of popular will that will not be just solely dependent upon
    the occasional election for President. So I think that is also very,
    very good.
        In terms of the results of the parliamentary elections themselves, I
    am informed by our people there that we don't yet really know what the
    results are going to be because a lot of the votes and a lot of the
    major areas have not been counted yet and it's not clear what the final
    distribution will be.
        I will say this, I'm not particularly surprised by the showing of
    the ultranationalist party, because the Russian people have suffered a
    lot in the last few years. And you saw the same sort of thing happening
    in Poland, where there had been a lot of economic adversity. It's hard
    for people to go through these changes and not have a certain percentage
    of them vote for candidates which articulate protests most forcefully.
    So I wasn't particularly surprised.
        I do think that it will be possible for a majority of people who
    favor democracy and don't favor a dramatic change of course in foreign
    policy for Russia to put together a coalition in the Parliament who can
    work with the President and go forward. So I'm quite hopeful.

    [[Page 2164]]

        But I think in any country where ordinary people are having a hard
    time you're going to have some significant protest vote, including the
    United States.

    Russia

        Q. Mr. President, do you anticipate any change in your policy,
    American policy toward Russia in terms of aid, in terms of galvanizing
    the allies to somehow address this protest movement and try to diffuse
    it?
        The President. Well, let me answer you this way. First of all, we
    need to wait in terms of--I anticipate no change in my policy in general
    terms towards Russia. I think we ought to wait and see how the votes
    come in, what the distribution of seats in the Parliament will be and
    how it all shakes out. It will be quite some time before you have a real
    feel for what's going to happen.
        But I do think that the vote in Poland and this vote send a signal
    about how difficult it is to convert from that old Communist system to a
    market economy at a time of global recession, when the ability of any
    other nation or group of nations to give a big infusion of capital to
    provide temporary security is not there. If you look even in East
    Germany in the recent votes, where they've gotten a massive amount of
    money from West Germany, still just the transition process is extremely
    painful. And keep in mind all these changes, these economic and
    political changes, are playing out in the former Soviet Union and in
    Eastern Europe, the former Warsaw Pact countries, at a time of global
    recession when there is deep frustration and alienation among middle
    class voters in the wealthiest countries.
        So this should not be too surprising. I think what it means is that
    we have to think through our approach to these nations and remember that
    there has to be a lot of sensitivity to the ability of ordinary working
    people to navigate their way through all these tough changes and at
    least be able to imagine how they're going to come out on top at the
    end. And I think that there will be a little more sensitivity to that,
    hopefully not just in the United States and Europe and Japan but also in
    the international organizations themselves.

    Multilateral Trade Negotiations

        Q. One of the things that people have been looking for is a way of
    breaking through the global recession or the GATT talks. What is your
    sense of where that stands now? Have they cleared away enough barriers
    to get an agreement by Wednesday, or are they still hung up on the
    audiovisual----
        The President. Well, I've not received a final report today. As you
    know, I did quite a bit of work on it yesterday. I had a talk with Prime
    Minister Balladur and Prime Minister Major and Chancellor Kohl, and our
    folks, they're all working very hard. And the United States, I think,
    has certainly bent over backwards on all the issues outstanding that
    required us to show some flexibility. We have shown some, including in
    the audiovisual area and certainly in the agricultural area and some
    other areas.
        I think it would give a big boost of confidence if we could get it
    done, but it's important that it be a good agreement. And I'm hopeful,
    but I don't know much more than I did yesterday afternoon real late. I'm
    hopeful, but I can't say for sure.

    Russia

        Q. Will the election affect, at all, your scheduled trip to Russia
    next month? For example, will you meet with Mr. Zhirinovsky during your
    visit to Moscow?
        The President. I've made no decisions. I haven't even had a chance
    to talk about that. I had always assumed that when I went there after
    the parliamentary election that there would be some opportunity for me
    to relate to the parliamentarians as well as to the President. That's
    something we had always assumed. But in terms of who and how and what
    the specifics are, there have been absolutely no discussions of that.
    They haven't had time yet. They've just had the election.
        Thank you.

    Note: The President spoke at 2:21 p.m. at Bryn Mawr College. During the
    exchange, a reporter referred to Vladimir Zhirinovsky, leader of the
    Liberal Democratic Party in Russia.