    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1993, Book II)]
    [October 7, 1993]
    [Pages 1699-1703]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks on Presenting Arts and Humanities Awards
    October 7, 1993

        Thank you very much. To our distinguished honorees and all of you in
    the audience; I want to say a special word of thanks to Jane Alexander
    and to Dr. Sheldon Hackney for their leadership of our administration's
    efforts in the arts and humanities.
        As a person who at various times in his life has been a frustrated
    writer and a frustrated musician, this is an extremely humbling event
    for me today. [Laughter] But I've been getting a lot of training in
    humility lately. I have a Vice President who humbles me all the time by
    all the things he teaches me about things great and insignificant and
    who unlike me actually got to go on David Letterman to prove how funny
    he was. [Laughter] And I have a wife who swept the television ratings
    last week talking about the arcana of health care with a passion and an
    eloquence. As if that weren't bad enough, USA Today had the bad grace to
    go out and poll the American people, and 40 percent of them said she was
    smarter than I am. [Laughter] To which I reply, ``Of course, what kind
    of dummy do you think I am? How else would I have gotten elected
    President?''
        And just to drive this humility home--this is the actual true part
    of this wonderful story--I went to southern California last week, or the
    first of this week, and I was looking forward to staying in the Beverly
    Hilton. It seemed like

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    an exotic sort of place. And I showed up, and Merv Griffin, who owns it,
    shook hands with me and took me up to the floor where I was staying.
    There is only one person who is a permanent resident of the floor where
    I stayed in the Beverly Hilton, Rodney Dangerfield, who said they had
    put me there because we seem to belong together--[laughter]--and gave me
    12 roses with ``a little respect'' on a gift card.
        I am delighted to be here to honor this year's winners of the
    National Medal of the Arts and the Charles Frankel Prize, men and women
    whose achievements represent the enduring power of the arts and
    humanities and, in a larger sense, of the creative spirit in all of our
    lives.
        Throughout history, the arts and humanities have been the cultural
    signature of this great Nation. They have enabled Americans of all
    backgrounds and walks of life to gain a deeper appreciation of who they
    are as individuals and who we all are as a society, stirring our minds
    and our senses, stimulating learning and collective discourse, the arts
    and humanities teach us in ways that nothing else can about the vastness
    and the depth of human experience. They are our great equalizers. We
    inherit them, and we can all participate in them.
        Whether or not one plays an instrument, reads poetry, learns to
    pirouette, or spends hours alone in a local art gallery, we all have the
    capacity to be moved by a song, a poem, a story, a dance, a painting. We
    can feel our spirits soar when we see an intriguing film or the sudden
    illumination of a new idea or an old idea put in a new way.
        At a time when our society faces new and profound challenges, at a
    time when we are losing so many of our children, at a time when so many
    of our people feel insecure in the face of change, the arts and
    humanities must remain a vital part of our lives as individuals and as a
    Nation.
        For 200 years, the freedom of our artistic and intellectual
    imagination has contributed to the quality of our civic life. It has
    helped to shape American ideas of democracy, of pluralism, of tolerance.
    Three decades ago, President Kennedy said this: There's a connection,
    hard to explain logically but easy to feel, between achievement in
    public life and progress in the arts. The Jeffersonian era gave birth
    not only to the Declaration of Independence but also to beautiful
    Monticello. The age of Lincoln produced the Emancipation Proclamation,
    along with the Hudson River school of painting and the writings of Ralph
    Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Harriet Beecher Stowe. The first
    half of this century gave us universal suffrage and the empowerment of
    American workers, as well as Charlie Chaplin, Frank Lloyd Wright,
    William Faulkner, Marian Anderson, and Duke Ellington. The same
    unbridled energy and potent imagination that took Americans to the moon
    inspired rock and roll, Motown, modern dance, and a new emphasis on
    civil and human rights.
        Those of you gathered with us today are reminders that the human
    imagination is still the most powerful tool we have in moving forward as
    a civilization. You provoke our minds, you enliven our senses, endow our
    souls, help us to give our lives meaning. That's why public support for
    the arts and humanities remains essential today and for the generations
    to come.
        Today, we are indeed fortunate to have inspiring new leaders working
    in Government to expand our artistic and humanistic endeavors, to carry
    on our heritage to future generations. I'm very proud of the work and
    the life that Sheldon Hackney and that Jane Alexander have lived before
    they came to this work. I thank them for their work here. And I tell you
    that we welcome all of you to give us your ideas, your suggestions, and
    your energy as we try to move forward together. Now it is a privilege to
    call forward the following recipients of the National Medal of Arts.
        First, the contributions of Walter and Leonore Annenberg to American
    culture can literally not be overstated. The Annenbergs have enriched
    our appreciation of the arts through public service, publishing, and as
    board members of major arts institutions. They have given generously of
    their time and their money. And they provided among other things the
    magnificent portrait of Benjamin Franklin, which hangs in the Green Room
    at the White House, one of the most prized possessions of this, your
    American home.

    [At this point, the President congratulated Mr. and Mrs. Annenberg, and
    Hillary Clinton presented the medal.]

        The legendary vocalist and bandleader, Cab Calloway, has had indeed
    a remarkable career, one of the originators of American jazz. An
    enduring figure in popular music, Cab Calloway added ``Hi-dee-ho'' and
    the scat sound to our musical vocabulary. And for those of us who

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    have lived a while, we can enjoy seeing the brightness of his smile in
    our memories going back for decades. He is an American original, and I
    am deeply honored that he's here with us today.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Calloway, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Literally for decades, Ray Charles has been one of America's
    favorite singers. From his roots in Georgia, he became one of the first
    great truly American singers, one of the first to combine the dynamic
    energy of gospel music with rhythm and blues. His songs are indelibly
    etched in the hearts of millions of Americans.
        I can tell you that it's a particular honor for me to give him this
    award today, because I suppose no singer ever had a bigger impact on my
    musical life than Ray Charles. I still remember over there in
    Constitution Hall a concert I attended on June 24th, 1967. I was notable
    for being one of a few members of my race in the audience. And Ray
    Charles electrified that crowd so much that that night I literally could
    not go to sleep until 5 o'clock in the morning. I went out and ran 3
    miles to get the energy out. And I still remember to this day the date
    of the concert. That is testament to the enduring impact of this
    phenomenal American original.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Charles, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Our next honoree, I believe, is part of the only brother-sister team
    ever to receive this great award. Bess Lomax Hawes has played a major
    role in the American folk movement since the 1940's as a singer, a
    teacher, a composer, an author of articles and books that help bring the
    folk arts into the lives of countless Americans. At a time when our
    native folk arts are largely lost to millions of our younger people, she
    has performed an invaluable service to our Nation in helping us to
    remember who we are and how we got here.

    [The President congratulated Ms. Hawes, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        You know what she said? She said, ``I wish all the beautiful artists
    I've recorded and seen across the years in this country were here to
    receive this award for me. They were the inspiration for what I did.''
    Thank you.
        Poet and educator Stanley Kunitz has spent a life opening America's
    eyes and ears to poetry. He makes the ordinary become extraordinary, the
    everyday become timeless and significant. He was awarded the Pulitzer
    Prize for Poetry in 1959, and his works grace us still.
        Welcome, Stanley Kunitz.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Kunitz, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Robert Merrill has been acclaimed by critics as one of the great
    natural baritones of the century. He's appeared in 787 performances at
    the Metropolitan Opera over a 31-year operatic career. He's also sung on
    Broadway and many solo recitals and on television. And all of us who
    have ever heard him sing wish, as I tried to persuade him to do today,
    that this would be the 787th performance. He turned me down, but I still
    think we should give him the medal. Mr. Robert Merrill.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Merrill, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Arthur Miller has given our Nation some of the finest plays of this
    century. His character, Willy Loman in ``Death of a Salesman,'' caught
    the public's imagination by conveying the tension and drama of a common
    man's life. In ``The Crucible,'' he focused on issues of conscience by
    probing the Salem witch trials of the late 17th century. He won the
    Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1949. The thing that has always impressed me
    about him was the continuing energy he has brought to his work over such
    a long period of time, seeming forever young with something always new
    to say. Please welcome Arthur Miller.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Miller, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Robert Rauschenberg is one of America's most innovative artists
    whose remarkable works have been displayed in museums and galleries
    around the world, and who has really helped to transform our notions of
    contemporary art. Modern art is often inaccessible to a lot of people
    who don't go to art galleries and often don't understand it. I have
    personally been impressed by how many people I know who don't count
    themselves as connoisseurs, who have seen and been moved by the works of
    our next honoree, Robert Rauschenberg.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Rauschenberg, and Hillary Clinton
    presented the medal.]

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        He's also a pretty good comic. I said, ``It's great to see you here
    today.'' He said, ``Oh, I'll show up for this anytime.'' [Laughter]
        Lloyd Richards has devoted his career to promoting theater in
    America. As dean of the Yale school of drama and artistic director of
    the Yale Repertory Theater, he has trained some our Nation's finest
    young talents, many of whom have turned into our finest, not so young
    talents, helping to make for him a remarkable legacy for which we are
    all grateful. Lloyd Richards.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Richards, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Well, I got another little lesson in humility back there. He said,
    ``You both have said some nice things today.'' And then he looked at me
    and he said, ``And you did something for stand-up comedy also.'' And
    then he said, ``Well, at least you didn't set it back.'' [Laughter]
        William Styron's haunting works, including ``Lie Down in Darkness,''
    ``The Confessions of Nat Turner,'' and ``Sophie's Choice,'' capture our
    history and character with a passion and insight few others have ever
    achieved. His compelling prose as a fiction writer and essayist has won
    him readers around the world, those of us who anxiously await each new
    word.
        I can tell you that as a young southerner, the impact of ``The
    Confessions of Nat Turner'' on me was truly stunning. And I can say that
    for a whole generation of us who had never quite found words to give
    expression to many of the things we had imagined until we read the works
    of William Styron.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Styron, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Paul Taylor has been one of our Nation's preeminent dancers and
    choreographers for more than three decades. And I might say, he looks as
    if he could outdance most of us in this country still today. His more
    than 80 works explore the richness, the complexity of the American
    character, and graphically demonstrate the deep undercurrents of human
    relations in a way few other choreographers have ever been able to do.
    Please join me in welcoming Paul Taylor.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Taylor, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Since coming to this country in the 1930's, Billy Wilder has helped
    to transform the American motion picture industry. As a writer,
    director, and producer, his name attached to many classics of American
    film. He's won six Academy Awards and millions of fans. And perhaps most
    important, he's given us a lot of moving movie moments. If you've never
    laughed at a funny Billy Wilder picture, you have never laughed. Mr.
    Billy Wilder.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Wilder, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Now, it is my great honor to introduce the winners of the Charles
    Frankel Prize. Ricardo E. Alegria is an historian and anthropologist who
    has dedicated his career to the study and public appreciation of
    Caribbean culture. I'm glad to see so many of his supporters from his
    native Puerto Rico here today, and I thank him for coming this long way
    to be with us. Mr. Alegria.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Alegria, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the award.]

        In a 50-year career as a writer and a teacher, historian John Hope
    Franklin has been a leading scholar of African-American studies and an
    active voice in the social transformation of America. He's won nearly
    100 honorary degrees. He's served on the National Council of Humanities.
    His writings have illuminated his subject for a whole generation after
    generation of young readers. I was once one of them--a reader, and
    young--reading John Hope Franklin. And I'd like to say that one of the
    great moments of our 1992 campaign was when John Hope Franklin came on
    one of our bus trips with us; and Al Gore and Tipper and Hillary and I
    sat and had a chance to visit with him and really learn something from a
    man who has mastered the mystery of America. John Hope Franklin.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Franklin, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the award.]

        Hanna Holborn Gray has had a truly remarkable career. She served for
    15 years as president of the University of Chicago, where she became a
    highly visible and widely acclaimed advocate for higher education. She
    has been honored for her scholarship, her words, and her work in many
    ways, especially in receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom, our
    country's highest civilian award. She deserves greatly the award she
    receives today. Hanna Gray.

    [The President congratulated Ms. Gray, and Hillary Clinton presented the
    award.]

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        After a distinguished career as chairman and chief executive officer
    of Time Incorporated, Andrew Heiskell was appointed founding chairman of
    the President's Committee on Arts and Humanities in 1982. As a leader in
    promoting the arts and humanities, he energetically, and I echo
    energetically, persuaded cultural leaders and business executives to
    support cultural activities and institutions. He filled a void in
    American life at a time when we needed him. And today we thank him for
    that. Andrew Heiskell.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Heiskell, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the award.]

        There are a lot of funny people. He said ``All this and dinner,
    too?'' [Laughter]
        Historian Laurel T. Ulrich has introduced both scholarly and public
    audiences to the lives of ordinary people in New England's past. Her
    recent book ``A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, based on her
    diary,'' won the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for History, among other honors.
        Now that I have become President, perhaps I can say this with
    greater authority than would otherwise be the case: We oftentimes tend
    to see our history too much through the lives and works of the famous
    and not enough through the remarkable lives of the people who are not
    famous. She has made a truly significant contribution to our
    understanding of our roots. And for that we thank her.

    [The President congratulated Ms. Ulrich, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the award.]

        And now I have one last special honor, and that is to present to
    Congressman Sidney Yates the Presidential Citizens Medal for his
    exemplary deeds of service in the area of arts and humanities. The last
    time Congressman Yates was here for an occasion at the White House, it
    happened to be on the day he and his wife were celebrating their 58th
    wedding anniversary. And today, we honor him for that many years and
    more of dedication to our common cause. Congressman Yates, please come
    forward.

    [The President congratulated Mr. Yates, and Hillary Clinton presented
    the medal.]

        Again, let me thank the honorees for being here today, thank all of
    you in the audience who have come to support them and to support the
    arts.
        Before we go, I just can't resist saying this. Just before I came
    out here, I learned today that a great American writer and a friend of
    Hillary's and mine, Toni Morrison, was awarded the Nobel Prize for
    Literature today. I hope that in the years and struggles ahead we will
    work hard together to keep the arts and humanities alive and
    flourishing, not just here in the Nation's Capital or in the cultural
    capitals of this great land but in every community and in every
    neighborhood.
        Remember, all the people we honor today were once in an ordinary
    community in an ordinary neighborhood living only with the imagination
    they had that brought them to this day and this honor. We have to find
    that imagination and fire it in the children all over America.
        Thank you all, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 2:46 p.m. on the South Lawn at the White
    House. In his remarks, he referred to former television talk show host
    Merv Griffin and comedian Rodney Dangerfield.