    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1993, Book I)]
    [June 2, 1993]
    [Pages 799-802]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Exchange With Reporters Prior to Discussions With Prime Minister Brian
    Mulroney of Canada
    June 2, 1993

    Prime Minister's Visit

        Q. Is this a hail-and-farewell visit?
        Prime Minister Mulroney. I came down to see the President about
    NAFTA and some trade matters and Bosnia, where we have troops on the
    ground, and to work with him. We agree with the prudent and thoughtful
    course he's been pursuing there. And I'd like to talk to him about
    further engagement at the United Nations and also to say good-bye and to
    you, Helen [Helen Thomas, United Press International]. After a decade I
    thought I owed you a trip.
        Q. Are you going to miss it?
        Prime Minister Mulroney. Pardon?
        Q. Going to miss it, aren't you?
        Prime Minister Mulroney. Yes. All politicians suffer from
    decompression when they leave office.

    Bosnia

        Q. Do you agree with the Bosnia policy?
        Prime Minister Mulroney. Yes, I do. I agree that----
        Q. You don't think it should have been more aggressive on the allied
    part?
        Prime Minister Mulroney. Well, I've been astonished by some American
    commentators and observers asking for an American solution in Bosnia.
    There's no such thing. There is only a common solution, for all of us
    have to get into this together and accept our responsibilities. It's
    unfair to say that, oh, why don't we have an American solution to this
    intractable problem

    [[Page 800]]

    that's gone on for hundreds of years. It's not available. But there is,
    perhaps, a better, as the President's pointed out, a better common
    approach that we can develop at the United Nations Security Council with
    everybody pulling his weight or her weight. And that's what we're going
    to talk about today.

    Btu Tax

        Q. Mr. President, Senator Boren says now that there can be no Btu
    tax--no longer a compromise, it's now none.
        The President. I don't have any comment on that. I had a good visit
    with him. He called me the other day, said he was encouraged by where we
    were going, and he thought we would reach agreement. I'm not going to
    get into a verbal war of words. The Congress is out this week, and we're
    going to meet next week and try to work it out.

    Health Care Reform

        Q. Have you decided to push a health care plan?
        Q. Are you going to pull the nomination of Guinier?
        The President. No, we're working ahead. As a matter of fact, I've
    got another meeting, a big meeting on the health care issue this week.
    We are, you know, trying to--we're trying to do two things. We're trying
    to, first of all, to get as many of the kinks worked out as we can
    before we go forward. It's an enormously complicated issue. And then we
    want to make sure that we have, you know, discussed it with as many
    people as possible, many groups and everything, after we've reached some
    final conclusions, and that when we present it to the Congress, it's
    presented at a time and in a way that both the Congress and the American
    people can focus on it. But there's been no decision for a sustained
    delay here. I'm focusing right now on passing the budget when the Senate
    comes back next week.
        Q. Will it be released this month?
        The President. I don't want to get--I'm not in a time--I don't want
    to get----
        Q. How about Guinier? Are you pulling out the nomination of Guinier?
        Prime Minister Mulroney. Bye, Helen. [Laughter] On behalf of all
    Canadians, Helen, good-bye.
        Q. Nothing ventured--[laughter].

    [At this point, one group of reporters left the room, and another group
    entered.]

    Public Perception

        Q. Mr. President, are you as certain as the Prime Minister that
    NAFTA will pass? And do you plan on calling on his considerable
    experience in dealing with the perils of unpopularity?
        The President. Well, these things go up and down. I mean, you know,
    the American people want something done about the deficit but very often
    don't want to--you know, when the coverage gets negative, because of the
    pain of it, it's something no one wants to face. I think what I have to
    do here is do more of what I did yesterday, force, force full coverage
    of--what's happened in our country is that there has only been
    discussion about the tax increases in the budget plan. So no Americans
    really know very much about all the budget cuts that are in there and
    all the tax incentives that are in there for investment for new jobs.
    When they know the whole thing and also when the middle class knows how
    small the burden is on them, then the support for the program and for
    the administration goes way up. So I'm laboring out there under a
    general perception that the administration has a tax plan that falls
    almost entirely on the middle class when, in fact, the administration
    has a plan for spending cuts, investment incentives to create jobs, and
    some taxes, which fall almost entirely on upper income people. And
    that's my problem. It's very difficult in the midst of a legislative
    debate to keep the public focus on that since the focus is always on
    controversy. But that's my problem, and I'll fix it.

    NAFTA

        Q. Why have you not gone out and fought----
        The President. On NAFTA I think we can pass it with a very concerted
    effort if the Congress has some assurances on the environmental and
    labor issues. Keep in mind, the United States--as far as I know, no
    country has ever signed a trade agreement which--also an investment
    agreement, which--at least millions of Americans feel is an investment
    agreement that would encourage people to invest in another country for
    production in our market, not in theirs. And so that is the tension here
    that--I keep arguing to the American people that that could happen
    anyway, that under our present law, people, if they choose, can go and
    produce

    [[Page 801]]

    in Mexico for the American market. But that causes great tension here
    when we've had 20 years of virtually flat wages for middle class working
    people.
        I believe NAFTA will create jobs and raise incomes in both the
    United States and Mexico, and I think it will help Canada. I have always
    believed that over the long run, the integration of our three economies
    and the potential that gave us to continue to move south into other
    market economies in Chile and Argentina and Venezuela and others was
    enormous. And I think eventually we'll get there. But it is going to be
    a very tough fight.

    Ross Perot

        Q. Why have you allowed Ross Perot to shape the debate on that----
        The President. I haven't. I haven't allowed it at all. I don't agree
    with his position. I don't agree with his assertions, and I don't agree
    with the evidence that he offers. But you know, in this country we have
    a free press. I can't control who gets what kind of press coverage.
    That's what the first amendment is all about.
        Prime Minister Mulroney. I saw Ross Perot's appearance on television
    the other night, and I've heard every single one of those arguments from
    the Socialists and the protectionists in the Canadian House of Commons.
    There's not a single word that was new. The fact of the matter is that
    it's all contradicted by the facts. Canada and the United States entered
    into a free trade agreement in 1988. We've since been mired in a
    recession. Even in those 4 difficult years for both countries, American
    exports to Canada have increased by approximately 25 percent, thereby
    creating 1.4 million new jobs in the United States. And Canadian exports
    to the United States have increased by a like amount. Well, this is
    clear indication that prosperity comes through these lowering of trade
    barriers and the creating of new pools of common wealth.
        What Mr. Perot's argument is--I saw anyway, and I don't know him and
    he seems to be a fine fellow--is that wage rates alone are a determinant
    of competitiveness. Wage rates are one of many considerations of
    competitiveness, cost of capital, infrastructure, education, technology.
    And if wage rates alone determine the location of industry, Haiti would
    be the manufacturing capital of the world. Our productivity is so far
    and ahead above that of Mexico that to make the argument simply on the
    basis of wages is misleading in the extreme.
        I think the President's point of view is a very valid one. It's one
    that we support. And the evidence appears to be there that when you
    lower barriers to trade between and among friendly countries, you create
    new pools of wealth, and you raise the living standards of everybody
    affected by it. You don't lower standards. And so these arguments, I
    have to tell you--Mr. Perot may have some better days. But I want to
    tell you that his arguments, he might be surprised to find that he's
    been poaching those arguments from the Socialists in the Canadian House
    of Commons, and they might sue him for copyright infringement.
    [Laughter]
        Q. Mr. President, you that Mr. Mulroney is leaving office----
        The President. On NAFTA, let me say one other thing about NAFTA.
    President Salinas, when he took over in Mexico, unilaterally reduced a
    lot of very high Mexican tariffs with the consequence that the United
    States went from a $5 billion trade deficit with Mexico to a $6 billion
    trade surplus. And last month, Mexico replaced Japan as the second
    largest purchaser of our manufacturing products. So we are, in effect,
    opening our trade relationships anyway. It's been, on balance,
    beneficial to the United States. And I just--if you look at where the
    world is going, where Europe is going, where Asia is going, there's no
    question that both Canada and the United States need more trading
    partners in our own backyard, and we need for them to be richer, to
    grow, to do more, so they can buy more from us. And I feel very strongly
    that it's the right thing to do, and I'm going to keep plugging away and
    hope we can pass it. I think we can.

    Haiti

        Q. On Haiti, Mr. President. Is it time to show some muscle on Haiti
    if diplomacy doesn't work?
        The President. Well, we thought we had an agreement on Haiti and, of
    course, it didn't work out, and I'm very disappointed. We worked very,
    very hard. And I talked to the Prime Minister about this on several
    occasions. It is time to reexamine our options and consider some others,
    and I expect the United States will do that.

    [[Page 802]]

    Prime Minister Mulroney

        Q. Mr. Clinton, any parting words for Mr. Mulroney now that he's
    going to be leaving office?
        The President. I wish him well. He served well and for a long time,
    and I wish him well. And he's given me a lot of very good advice. He's
    been very helpful.

    Note: The exchange began at 8:49 a.m. in the Oval Office at the White
    House.