    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1993, Book I)]
    [May 11, 1993]
    [Pages 624-626]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks to the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
    May 11, 1993

        Thank you very much, Mr. Vice President, for that wonderful
    introduction and for being such a great partner in the campaign of 1992
    and in this administration. I think it is fair to say that Vice
    President Gore has already exercised a larger role in this
    administration than perhaps any Vice President in the history of this
    country. And I hope he will continue to do so.
        I'm honored to be here with Ralph Neas and with my longtime friend
    Benjamin Hooks. Don't you just love to hear Ben talk? I mean, really, I
    could hear him intone those poems from now until tomorrow morning,
    reminding me of the rhythms of my childhood and the faith of our
    parents.
        I'm proud to be here with all of you tonight not only because of
    what you have done for the last four decades and more but because of
    what together we must do now. I'm proud of your commitment to civil
    rights. I'm proud to be here with our Attorney General, Janet Reno, who
    is the embodiment of that.
        I thank you for the vote of the national board of the leadership
    conference today to support the nomination of Lani Guinier to be
    Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights. I want to say a special
    word of support for Lani Guinier. I went to law school with her, and I
    announced at the Justice Department the other day when we announced all
    of our Assistant Attorneys General that she had actually sued me once.
    [Laughter] Not only that, she didn't lose. And I nominated her anyway.
    So the Senate ought to be able to put up with a little controversy in
    the cause of civil rights and go on and confirm her so we can get about
    the business of America.
        I want to say, too, how honored I am to be here with your honorees.
    My friend Dorothy Height: From the freedom schools in Mississippi to the
    Black Family Reunion, what a guiding spirit she has been to all of us.
        I want to take my hat off to Raul Yzaguirre for his leading voice.
    Over 20 years ago, I first came in contact with La Raza as a movement
    and a commitment. And I have watched them over these years help people
    all across the country with the practical problems of life which give
    real meaning to the idea of civil rights, when you can actually live in
    a decent house and have a decent job and know your kids are going to get
    a decent education and know that you're going to be treated fairly no
    matter what your race is.
        I want to say, too, how very much I admire Justin Dart for all the
    work that he's done as Chair of the President's Commission on Employment
    of People with Disabilities and leader in making the Americans with
    Disabilities Act come to life. You know, Justin, every time we went
    anywhere in the campaign and had a rally, we always had a section for
    people with disabilities. Today I went to a suburb north of Chicago, in
    a heavily Republican community, as it turned out, to meet with a bunch
    of students from the high school that I was visiting and other high
    schools and people in the community. And we had a big section there for
    the students with disabilities. And I was thinking as I was coming over
    here tonight, a lot of those kids are where they are today because of
    what you did--and you ought to be proud of that--sitting in the front of
    the row so they can ask the President their questions and shake hands
    with the President; instead of being overlooked, being uplifted.
        I say that to you to make one introductory point. I've been here for
    100 days and a sum, fighting to break the gridlock in Washington. And
    sometimes I think the biggest gridlock of all is the gridlock in our
    minds, the hold that foolish notions have on our imaginations. I have
    been roundly attacked by people on the extreme right trying to make me
    look like some radical leftwinger because I had this crazy notion that I
    ought to have an administration that would have some diversity and give
    women as well

    [[Page 625]]

    as men and people of color as well as people who look like me the chance
    to serve if they could meet high standards of excellence. And there are
    people who say, well--and I see these relentless articles in the paper--
    oh, that's why no appointments are being made. Well, so in 100 days I
    show up at the Justice Department, and I ask for the totals: Pass me the
    envelope, please. [Laughter] And it turns out that in spite of my
    commitment to diversity and excellence, after 100 days my predecessor
    had made 99 appointments, his predecessor, President Reagan, had made
    152 appointments, and I'd made 173. Where are they? And I expected to
    see the shameless right in sackcloth and ashes, saying that we had
    falsely accused this poor President in promoting gridlock. But they have
    no shame. [Laughter]
        Let me tell you something: Today when I was in Illinois, a young,
    handsome, fine-looking Hispanic man stood up and said, ``I have joined
    the United States Army. And I'm proud that I'm going to serve my
    country. And I know we've got to cut the military budget, but I want to
    know if you're going to cut it so much that I can't give my whole career
    to my country if I want to.'' And I thought to myself, why doesn't
    somebody point out to all these people who have attacked us for trying
    to open the doors of opportunities that the number one, most successful
    institution in the United States of America for giving opportunities to
    women and people of color are the United States military branches. They
    have done it with a commitment to excellence and opportunity. And what
    we've got to do is to prove that the rest of us can do so as well. And
    we ought not to make this a partisan issue, and the guardians of
    gridlock should stop trying to use it to move arguments around that
    indicate that there's somehow something wrong with the President who
    believes that everybody who can serve ought to have the chance to do so.
        This administration is committed to the enforcement of the civil
    rights laws. This administration is also committed to programs like
    national service that give everybody the possibility of being part of a
    new era of civic responsibility. This administration is committed to
    guaranteeing that every American is entitled to a fair chance at the
    brass ring but even more important, to empowering people to seize those
    opportunities, to moving beyond the incredible gridlock in the mind of
    this town that you either have to give somebody something for nothing or
    take it all off the table.
        Why don't we behave in Washington the way people behave in their
    normal lives? We need opportunity and responsibility. Why don't we stop
    making these nutty arguments that imply that everything in life is an
    either-or proposition: We're either going to write somebody a check and
    bust the Government budget, or we're just going to stick it to them and
    walk away. That's not the way life works.
        You know, civil rights should embody a country that works. We don't
    want to guarantee everybody equal employment opportunities when there
    are no jobs. Does that mean that we have to sacrifice one and not the
    other? No, it means you should have a President who will pursue both,
    walking and chewing gum at the same time. That's what this is about. Is
    that right?
        We want to guarantee everybody an equal opportunity to get an
    education, but wouldn't it be nice if the education you're getting is
    also better? It's not either-or. We want to guarantee everybody the
    right to health care and family security through health care, but
    wouldn't it be nice if you live in a rural area or in the heart of a big
    city if there happens to be a clinic to visit?
        I just am amazed after 100 days to find that a lot of the gridlock
    that has gripped this city for so long is in the imposition of what one
    writer had called false choices on all of us who are supposed to make
    policy. It never occurred to me that I should appoint somebody who
    wasn't qualified to a job. You know, I don't wake up in the morning
    thinking, you know, I need to find some female Latino who is totally
    unqualified to put in a job. [Laughter] Or neither did it ever occur to
    me that every white man I appoint is going to hit a home run every day.
    But that is the kind of rhetoric you see running beneath so much of the
    characterization when we try to change 12 years of attitudes.
        The same people that were criticizing the previous administrations
    for being insensitive to civil rights immediately turned around and say,
    ``Oh, there's too much, too much attention being given to ethnicity and
    gender, and that's why no appointments are being made.'' So the record
    comes in, and I'm still waiting for the acknowledgement.
        I tell you, folks, I refuse to believe that we cannot go forward
    together, that we cannot set an example, that we cannot make progress. I

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    refuse to believe that you can't be committed to civil rights and to
    civic responsibility. I refuse to believe that we can't create economic
    opportunity by empowering people to seize control of their destiny and
    changing the Government's policies.
        I think that if this leadership council should have any mission
    today, it should be to break through those barriers that push us all
    into one extreme camp or the other and make us mute in the face of
    reality and common sense. Surely we can bring the experience of our own
    lives and the lives of our fellow Americans beyond the borders of this
    city to the policymaking process that will dominate Washington for the
    next year. That is what we ought to do if we want civil rights to come
    alive in this country.
        You know, when I ran for this job I spent a lot of time in African-
    American churches because I always had, and because I felt at home. When
    I got this job and I sought to protect the religious and civil liberties
    of every American, it was because I wanted mine protected and because I
    have a sharp memory of what it was like to live in a society where half
    the people I knew, because of their color, were treated as second-class
    citizens.
        I also have a sharp memory of those who had the courage to try to
    change that position. And now that I am President, I want you to know
    that I'll make my mistakes from time to time, but I'm going to keep
    trying to move the ball forward. I believe we can make advances. I don't
    believe that our fights are over. I know that there are still civil
    rights battles to be fought, but I know that they need to be fought
    today in the context of making a real difference in real people's lives.
    And we should not be intimidated, those of us who believe in the cause
    of civil rights for all Americans, into thinking that somehow that can
    be separated from the fight for economic justice and economic progress
    and making our free enterprise system work better.
        We should not let people who basically don't care whether we make
    progress in civil rights think that you can separate civil rights from
    the fight for substantive improvements in education and for meaningful
    advances in health care or any other area of our national life. Let us
    resolve tonight that we're going to spend the next 4 years breaking down
    the gridlock by tearing down the artificial barriers in people's minds
    to bringing us together, saying we don't have a person to waste and
    lifting up everybody's God-given potential and doing what we can to see
    that they achieve it.
        Thank you very much, and God bless you.

    Note: The President spoke at 8 p.m. at the Hyatt Regency Hotel. In his
    remarks, he referred to Ralph Neas, executive director, Leadership
    Conference on Civil Rights; Benjamin L. Hooks, former executive
    director, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People;
    Dorothy I. Height, president and CEO, National Council of Negro Women;
    and Raul Yzaguirre, president and CEO, National Council of La Raza.