    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton (1993, Book I)]
    [July 10, 1992]
    [Pages 1046-1048]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    The President's News Conference with President Boris Yeltsin of Russia
    in Tokyo
    July 10, 1992

        President Clinton. Good morning. I want to make just a couple of
    brief remarks and let President Yeltsin make a couple of remarks, and
    then we'll take a few questions.
        Since I last met with President Yeltsin in Vancouver, the Russian
    people have voted in an historic referendum to continue their march
    toward democracy and toward a free market economy. They've taken bold
    steps to create a new constitution.
        We have now obligated over two-thirds of the funds that we promised
    to contribute to Russia's march toward democracy and free markets at
    Vancouver. We are delivering the promised hu-

    [[Page 1047]]

    manitarian food shipments. We have provided substantial support for
    Russia's efforts to privatize state-owned industries. Loans to create
    new Russian businesses and jobs will soon be on the way through our
    Russian-American Enterprise Fund. And just this week, the United States
    Export-Import Bank signed a $2 billion oil and gas framework that will
    help to revitalize Russia's energy sector and provide for expanded sales
    of American equipment and services.
        As I have said to the American people from the very beginning, an
    investment in Russia's future is good for the American people as well as
    good for the Russian people.
        I want to mention a special project in particular that Hillary has
    been involved with. She discovered that Mrs. Yeltsin has a special
    interest in improving the dental health care of Russia's children, and
    she was able to arrange the delivery of surplus American military
    equipment for two dental clinics in Moscow. I very much appreciate Mrs.
    Yeltsin's efforts in this regard.
        I've also been working, as all of you know, with the congressional
    leadership and members of both parties to pass a second round of Russian
    aid through the Congress, as well as to eliminate obsolete cold war
    restrictions that still impede our trade, scientific, and cultural
    contracts with Russia. I expect those will be successful also.
        We discussed a lot of issues here today, but the bottom line is we
    believe we have a good partnership. We think it is working in the
    interests of the people of Russia and the people of the United States.
    And we intend to keep it going.
        Mr. President.
        President Yeltsin. Thank you.
        After the Vancouver meeting, President Clinton and I have
    established a relationship over months that have been replete with
    significant work. It was President Clinton's purpose to ensure that
    Congress adopt the package of agreements that we had set. I, for my
    part, had to win the referendum and also ensure that we prepare
    ourselves for the adoption of our new constitution. And I think both
    parties, the two Presidents, have resolved these matters.
        And today we had an opportunity of checking up on time limits, what
    has been accomplished since the Vancouver meeting, what has been failed
    in a sense, and it's like answering to the test that you have to undergo
    at school. And I think that, in a sense, well, I think that we managed
    to clear about 25 questions together. And this, of course, concerned
    bilateral relations and also international matters, starting with the
    Asian and the Pacific region, the Middle East, and also general problems
    or world problems that we share in connection with the military.
        Now, I'd like to say that I'm happy with our meeting here. And I
    think that our partnership and our friendship is strengthening day by
    day, and this is indeed the guarantee of further developments and
    progress.
        Thank you.

    Russian Military Sales

        Q. Were you able to persuade Mr. Yeltsin to cancel the sale of
    Russian missile technology to India and Libya? Did you discuss that, and
    where does that stand now?
        President Clinton. We discussed the outstanding differences of
    opinion, and we agreed to continue the negotiations intensely and
    immediately. And I think you may have some sort of answer at least on
    the ongoing status of the negotiations next week.

    Russia-U.S. Relations

        Q. How do you evaluate the level of Russian and American relations
    in terms of dealing with problems? Are they at the level of mutual
    understanding or shall we say there is certain interaction, and how far
    are we getting in the relations between the two countries?
        President Clinton. Is that for me or for President Yeltsin?
        Q. Both.
        President Clinton. I think we have forged a remarkable partnership.
    We have worked together on any number of issues including this G-7
    summit we just completed, including our efforts to avoid the problems
    that would be created if North Korea were to withdraw from the
    nonproliferation regime, and a whole range of other issues.
        I think it has been a remarkable partnership. Are there differences
    between our two countries and between our positions? Of course there
    are. Can we resolve every issue? Of course we can't. We represent two
    great countries that are now very much more alike than they have ever
    been in their histories but still have some differences. But I think the
    peoples of our nations should feel very good about the level of
    cooperation that we have and the deep bonds of partnership that we have
    formed.

    [[Page 1048]]

        President Yeltsin. I'd like to say that we do have a very good
    partnership, and I think that we're developing relations and more than
    that. Earlier, we used not to discuss matters of local conflicts within
    the Community of Independent States. But this time we have touched on
    matters concerning Georgia, the situation in Georgia, and we've also
    covered the Baltic States and a number of other aspects and issues. So
    indeed, we have started tackling specific issues. And so we have brought
    the oppositions closer, and there is a lot that is in parallel, so to
    speak.

    Ukraine

        Q. This is a question for both Presidents. Ukraine has said that it
    wants to be a nuclear power, and it does not want to give up its
    weapons. What do you think of that?
        President Clinton. Well, there are different voices in Ukraine.
    Ukraine is also committed to join the NPT and to ratify START I and to
    go on to START II. We have a lot of outstanding negotiations with
    Ukraine. We are now trying to negotiate a comprehensive agreement for
    the disposition of highly enriched uranium in Ukraine and Kazakhstan, as
    well as in Russia. There are lots of things that we have going on.
        And I can only tell you for my part that I hope that there will be a
    nonnuclear Ukraine, that the commitments the Government has made will be
    kept. And I hope the United States can be engaged with Ukraine in a
    positive way so that they will feel that it is very much in their
    interests to do that. And I think President Yeltsin feels the same way.
        President Yeltsin. Yes, indeed, I agree with you. And we've agreed
    today to supply certain ideas so that the concept of a trilateral
    agreement for Ukraine--let's say, Ukraine, U.S.A., and Russia.

    Russia-U.S. Trade

        Q. I heard--[inaudible]--yesterday that some 300 legislative acts in
    the United States discriminatory towards Russia would be lifted within 2
    years or so. What can you say on that, and how soon Russia is going to
    get the most favorable nation status? Thank you.
        President Clinton. First of all, I think that many of those acts
    discriminatory against Russia that date back to the cold war period will
    be removed from the books of Congress in this year. We have compiled
    quite a long list of them that we think cannot be justified anymore. And
    there is a strong base of support in both political parties in the
    United States Congress to remove those laws. So we will, as soon as I go
    home, we will begin to put in motion the process of removing many of
    those statutes.
        As to the second question you mentioned, we are working also on the
    possibility of the graduation out of the Jackson-Vanik restrictions for
    Russia. And the President and I discussed a couple of items outstanding
    on that. And we made an agreement about how we would proceed with them.
    And I think if we can resolve them, you will see that moving forward as
    well.
        Thank you very much.

    Visit to Moscow

        Q. Are you going to have a meeting in Moscow?
        President Clinton. It's possible. I hope so. We didn't set a
    definite date, but I accepted President Yeltsin's invitation.
        Q. This year?
        President Clinton. I hope it will be this year. That depends on what
    we do at home, you know. But I hope so.

    Note: The President's 23d news conference began at 9:17 a.m. at the U.S.
    Ambassador's residence. President Yeltsin spoke in Russian, and his
    remarks were translated by an interpreter.