[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George H. W. Bush (1992-1993, Book II)]
[October 23, 1992]
[Pages 1933-1934]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



[[Page 1933]]


Remarks on Developments in the POW/MIA Situation
October 23, 1992

    The President. May I start by thanking General Vessey and Senator 
McCain. And also, demonstrating the bipartisan nature of this effort, I 
want to thank Senator Kerry for being here and Senator Smith, both 
extraordinarily active in trying to get to the bottom of this matter we 
want to discuss for a minute here.
    Let me welcome also representatives from a group representing a 
group of brave Americans, the families of those still missing in Indo-
China. I've visited with some of you all, but I want to welcome you to 
the Rose Garden. I've read your letters and listened to your stories. It 
is a powerful mixture of pride and fear: proud of your warrior's 
service, but fearful that you will never know his fate.
    Early in our administration, we told Hanoi that we would pursue a 
policy that left behind the bitterness of war but not the men who fought 
it. Our approach was called the ``Road Map.'' It was designed to gain 
the fullest possible accounting of MIA's. It's been a tough road to 
follow. You see, for all of us the POW/MIA issue is a question of honor, 
of oath-sworn commitment kept. It's a Nation's test of its own worth, 
measured in the life of one lone individual.
    To help gain the fullest possible accounting, I asked General 
Vessey, a former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to continue to 
serve as my personal representative to Hanoi. He has had, as we all 
know, many years of distinguished service. But of all his many missions, 
he might tell you that this is the toughest task he has ever faced.
    He's worked countless hours; he's traveled endless miles, but he's 
been persistent and steadfast. And under his leadership, policy began to 
work. Hanoi has yielded the remains of 269 American servicemen.
    We secured the right to go anywhere in Vietnam to investigate 
reports of live Americans. We began excavating battlegrounds of Indo-
China, searching for the remains of our servicemen. In these searches we 
never found anyone alive, but we vowed to follow every lead. And then 
last summer, we got our first glimpse of Vietnam's vast set of wartime 
archives. With proof of the archives' existence in hand, once again I 
asked General Vessey to undertake a mission to Hanoi, and called on a 
man I greatly admire, Senator John McCain, himself a former POW, to 
accompany the General.
    The Vietnamese have tremendous respect for Senator McCain, a respect 
that transcends country and culture. And because of this, as General 
Vessey just told me, Senator McCain was absolutely critical to this 
mission. General Vessey and Senator McCain have just now reported to me 
and to others here on their mission, and I'm pleased to announce this 
morning that our policy has achieved a significant, a real breakthrough.
    Hanoi has agreed to provide us with all, and I repeat, all, 
information they have collected on American POW's and MIA's. This 
includes photographs, artifacts, detailed records on Americans who fell 
into Vietnam's hands.
    Hanoi's records will at last enable us to determine the fate of many 
of our men. And we still await the return of their remains, but already 
my representatives have begun to provide answers to families who have 
waited and prayed for decades. It pains me beyond words to say we may 
never know what happened to each and every American, but we will spare 
no effort to learn the truth.
    Early in my term as President, we initiated worldwide investigations 
to determine the fate of our missing men, not only in Vietnam but in all 
the battles of the cold war. Along the way we've had significant help 
from Senator Kerry and Senator Smith who head this select POW/MIA 
committee. And I think we all stress this point: This is a bipartisan 
effort. It must transcend partisan politics in every way.
    From Russia, we've had cooperation with President Yeltsin, pledging 
full cooperation. We've begun to learn the fate of Americans missing 
since Stalin's regime. And North

[[Page 1934]]

Korea's returned the first American remains in over 40 years.
    Today, finally, I am convinced that we can begin writing the last 
chapter of the Vietnam war. I want to stress that it is only a 
beginning, but it is a significant beginning. It was a bitter conflict, 
but Hanoi knows today that we seek only answers without the threat of 
retribution for the past.
    As we cooperate in bringing that painful era to a close, Vietnam and 
the United States can begin to look towards the future. And to begin 
that process, we have extended a very modest disaster assistance to 
flood the ravaged areas of Vietnam--to those that have been hurt the 
most by the flood. I've also directed my administration to work with 
Hanoi in developing ways to help identify Vietnam's MIA's and increase 
humanitarian assistance to the disabled Vietnamese veterans of the war.
    Now we will begin reviewing what further steps we can take with 
Hanoi. We appreciate what's been done, and now we are redetermined to go 
forward to see what more we can do.
    Today is a day of significance for all Americans. It is so because 
today again we honor those who chose to serve and who gave themselves in 
the supreme measure of devotion to their country. We're honoring them by 
at long last approaching a point where we can fully keep faith with 
their loved ones and bring them peace. So I am proud to be standing here 
with four who are making a significant contribution to America's search 
for the full truth.
    Thank you all for coming. And General Vessey, my special thanks to 
you, sir, for once again serving your Nation with such distinction.
    General Vessey. Thank you, sir.
    The President. Thank you all very much.

                    Note: The President spoke at 8 a.m. in the Rose 
                        Garden at the White House.