[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George H. W. Bush (1991, Book I)]
[May 22, 1991]
[Pages 538-541]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Remarks to Students and Faculty of the Saturn School of Tomorrow in St. 
Paul, Minnesota
May 22, 1991

    Thank you, Governor. Let me just say I'm here to--thank you very, 
very much. I'm here to talk about education. But with that North Stars 
introduction, let me put it this way: they 
took it on the chin last night, but who knows? We've got a whole new 
skating match out there today. I have just seen in the classroom--re: 
the computer--what Minnesota has seen on the ice. I think we saw a 
lot of Bellows, a lot of Gagner, a lot of

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Jon Caseys in the classroom--first-class kids starring in what they're 
doing.
    I met with Tom King of the Saturn School. He's the Bob Gainey of 
this operation. I tell you--he's got some up-and-coming North Stars on 
this team here. I was delighted to see them. I wanted to thank Governor 
Carlson for his courtesy and his welcome, his commitment to education. I 
want to especially single out the man you first heard from, our new 
distinguished Secretary of Education, Lamar Alexander. He is 
revolutionizing education in this country.
    As we talk about education, it would not be right if I didn't single 
out the community leaders, the teachers, my fellow computer students. 
I'm sorry that Senator Durenberger is not with us today; he has an 
important vote. But I'm glad to see that he is already a cosponsor of 
our legislation today.
    Today I came out here to learn and also to talk about American 
leadership. We are committed to the idea of America remaining a force 
for good in the world--the home of free markets and free people, the 
land of democracy and opportunity. We're also committed to leading the 
way in educational innovation. Our strategy for achieving this 
leadership is called America 2000. And what America 2000 is all about is 
a challenge, challenging all the methods and the means of the past. Here 
in Minnesota, from St. Paul and Minneapolis to Cyrus and Miltona, you're 
sailing this country into the future. You are creating public school 
choice. Minnesota is out front, it is the wave of the future, and you 
are to be congratulated.
    Like you, other schools, businesses, and communities all across 
America are creating the new generation of American schools--North 
Carolina has Project Genesis, Ted Sizer has a Coalition of Essential 
Schools, Washington State's schools are setting the pace for the 21st 
century.

[At this point, audience members interrupted the President's remarks]

    Isn't it wonderful about democracy? They have a right to speak, and 
I think I have a right to be heard. But we're used to this.
    Let me say that Oliver Wendell Holmes once wrote: ``I find the great 
thing in this world is not so much where we stand as in what direction 
we are moving. To reach the port of heaven, we must sail sometimes with 
the wind and sometimes against it, but we must sail, and not drift, and 
not lie at anchor.''
    With America 2000 we are not standing at anchor. We've shoved off 
and set sail. From now on, business-as-usual will be very unusual. You 
know, in cities all across this nation, people have started changing the 
American school. They know that there have been enough studies, enough 
commissions, enough blue ribbon panels, enough white papers, and it's 
time we got down to the business of inventing new schools for a new 
world. We took the first step in 1989 with the Nation's Governors, 
Democrats and Republicans alike, we established the six national 
education goals and set the clock ticking for the end of this decade--to 
the end of the status quo.
    Those goals are--these are the six goals: first, to ensure that 
every child starts school ready to learn; second, to raise the high 
school graduation rate to 90 percent without lowering standards; third, 
to ensure that every American student leaving the 4th, 8th, and 12th 
grades can demonstrate competence in five core subjects; and fourth, to 
make our students first in the world in math and science, and that's 
what we saw a little of today; and fifth, to ensure that every American 
who is an adult is literate and has the skills necessary to compete in 
the global economy; and sixth, to free every American school from drugs 
and violence so that learning can take place.
    So our challenge now--yours and mine and the Secretary's and the 
Governor's--is to reinvent the classroom--Lamar and I call it creating 
``New American Schools''--for the year 2000 and beyond. It's just one 
part of our America 2000 strategy to meet those six lofty goals that I 
just mentioned. No one says it's going to be easy. But it's a battle for 
our future that we must and will win.
    For today's students, we're designing better and more accountable 
schools. For tomorrow's students, we're creating a new generation of 
schools. For the rest of us--today's work force and yesterday's 
students--we're transforming America into a nation of students, lifelong 
learners who

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continue to grow and explore every single day. And finally, all across 
this nation, parents and teachers--and God bless our teachers--and the 
neighbors are getting together in communities to make learning happen.
    We're talking about breaking the mold, building for the next 
American century. Reinventing--literally starting from the bottom up to 
build revolutionary new schools, not with bricks and mortar but with 
questions and ideas and determination. We're looking at every possible 
way to make schools better while still keeping our eyes on the results.
    And that's why I've come here to Minnesota. Just down the river from 
this bluff stood St. Paul's first school, a crowded--it was a one-room 
log cabin that a Mrs. Rumsey called to order about 150 years ago. Back 
then, Minnesota was a wilderness, although settlers soon transformed it 
into a teeming center of growth and enterprise. Here, along the banks of 
this great river, rail lines and grain mills and hard-working pioneers 
forged the center of the agricultural empire called the Great Plains.
    These days, Minnesota remains a land of opportunity for many: small 
business start-ups generate most jobs here in the Twin Cities, and big 
businesses ranges from agriculture to medicine to transportation to high 
tech. Minnesota remains a pioneer, and you can take great pride in that, 
leading the Nation in educational choice. You have guaranteed that every 
family in the State can choose which public school its children will 
attend. Minnesotans know that education means opportunity. Many people 
helped promote these great reforms, many here in this audience today. 
One who is not here, one such person, is Al Shanker, president of the 
American Federation of Teachers--who was here last week, I understand. 
And he is very enthusiastic about your progress.
    I just came from a wonderful day, a wonderful experience, from the 
Saturn School of Tomorrow, right here in downtown St. Paul. And I want 
to thank Tom King and Charlie Burbach for the grand tour. Frankly, I was 
a bit surprised by the place--so much technology, and such young kids. 
But then at my age, they all look young; I will admit it. But someone 
asked me if I wanted to see a high-tech machine used for ``HyperCard''--
I thought he was talking about my fibrillating heart. [Laughter]
    Let me share with you the basic idea behind this school, as I 
understand it, as your experts explained it to me, as our Secretary of 
Education explained it to me--one that could only have become reality 
because of the bipartisan support that it received. Saturn is a citywide 
magnet school, with over 200 middle-school students coming from all over 
the district. Each morning, they arrive at this old YWCA building ready 
to learn on state-of-the-art technology: computers that teach reading 
and math; videodisc systems that access libraries and encyclopedias--and 
let me thank the members of these two libraries, the directors, for 
letting us use this wonderful facility today. Thank you very, very much. 
Off-site classrooms in science and art museums that give kids hands-on 
learning. I asked one kid, expert in the computer already, about the 
sixth grade level, ``What do you want to be?'' He wanted to be an 
artist. And you can get that from this kind of innovative approach to 
education.
    The curriculum--you all know it, but the rest of this country 
doesn't--includes core subjects, and yet it is designed to respond to a 
changing world--one of global communications, computer programming, 
chemistry, personal wellness, and community volunteering.
    Let me tell you a true story--some here may have heard it--that 
happened when the founder of Control Data, William Norris, stopped by 
the Saturn School to see the fourth and fifth graders at work. He 
noticed that one fifth grader--maybe the guy I just saw--was busy wiring 
a small motor to a model car. It might have been Elijah, it might have 
been Sarah who I met with. A fourth grader nearby was on the computer 
connected to the model car. Mr. Norris asked him, ``What's going on?''
    And the kid said, ``I'm writing the computer program to make the car 
start and stop,'' this from one of your fourth graders. And Mr. Norris--
and this is a true story--Mr. Norris asked him how that worked, and the 
boy explained the first few steps. Then he stopped.

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    So Mr. Norris, the head of Control Data, asked him to keep going so 
he could get a few more details. And the kid said to his partner, 
``What's the matter with this guy? He doesn't seem to understand 
anything about computers!''
    Part of Lamar and my program is that adults are never too old to 
learn. I'm trying, I'm starting in on the computers. Learned a lot 
today, as a matter of fact. I've had three computer lessons. The point 
is, it doesn't take the head of Control Data to see that Saturn doesn't 
look like a regular school. No old-fashioned desks. Kids on the floor, 
playing with ``mice''--not your kind, their kind, those little gadgets 
calling up the information on the computer. In fact, its motto is ``High 
Tech. High Teach. High Touch.'' That's because it isn't a regular 
school. Whether these kids know it or not today, what they are doing is 
exploring new frontiers in American education.
    And yet, the school's director is realistic. He says: ``Look, we see 
it as a work in progress. We have as many questions as we have answers. 
We don't hold it up as a solution; it isn't something that can be 
cloned.''
    Like any new idea, we don't know what tomorrow holds for the Saturn 
School. And there may be aspects of its approach that, from time to 
time, generate controversy. But when we say ``break the mold,'' we've 
got to give communities the power to experiment, to think anew, to be 
daring.
    I like what works. I'm confident about the prospects of new American 
schools in communities all across this country. The new generation of 
schools is but one part of our America 2000 strategy. With more 
accountability, with more choice in our schools, with a national 
commitment to lifelong learning, with the active engagement of 
community, our business community in the business of education, we will 
embark on a new voyage in the American experience.
    You know, it's going to take time. We can begin today by pulling up 
the anchor and hoisting the sails. We've set our sights as a country now 
on new horizons, ones of opportunity and freedom and American 
leadership.
    Again, I am inspired by what I saw here today. And I want to take 
this message of progress and innovation, creativity all across our 
country. I thank each and every one of you. I wish you all the best in 
your work, and God bless each and every one of you. Thank you very, very 
much.
    Well done, everybody. Now, it is my pleasure, and it won't take a 
minute, to sign our new education bill that we will send up to the 
Congress today. I ask for your support. I guarantee you, you won't be 
disappointed if it passes. It's in keeping with what the people of 
Minnesota are doing. Thank you all very much.

                    Note: The President spoke at 1:24 p.m. in the 
                        courtyard at the St. Paul Public Library. In his 
                        remarks, he referred to Gov. Arne Carlson of 
                        Minnesota; Minnesota North Stars hockey players 
                        Brian Bellow, David Gagner, and Jon Casey, and 
                        coach Bob Gainey; Dr. Thomas King, associate 
                        director of the school; Secretary of Education 
                        Lamar Alexander; Senator Dave Durenberger; 
                        Theodore R. Sizer, professor at Brown University 
                        and founder of the Coalition of Essential 
                        Schools; Albert Shanker, president of the 
                        American Federation of Teachers; and Charles 
                        Burbach, principal of the school. Following his 
                        remarks, the President returned to Washington, 
                        DC.