[Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George H. W. Bush (1991, Book I)]
[January 8, 1991]
[Pages 13-14]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]



Letter to Congressional Leaders on the Persian Gulf Crisis
January 8, 1991

Dear _____:
    The current situation in the Persian Gulf, brought about by Iraq's 
unprovoked invasion and subsequent brutal occupation of Kuwait, 
threatens vital U.S. interests. The situation also threatens the peace. 
It would, however, greatly enhance the chances for peace if Congress 
were now to go on record supporting the position adopted by the UN 
Security Council on twelve separate occasions. Such an action would 
underline that the United States stands with the international community 
and on the side of law and decency; it also would help dispel any belief 
that may exist in the minds of Iraq's leaders that the United States 
lacks the necessary unity to act decisively in response to Iraq's 
continued aggression against Kuwait.
    Secretary of State Baker is meeting with Iraq's Foreign Minister on 
January 9. It would have been most constructive if he could have 
presented the Iraqi government a Resolution passed by both houses of 
Congress supporting the UN position and in particular Security Council 
Resolution 678. As you know, I have frequently stated my desire for such 
a Resolution. Nevertheless, there is still opportunity for Congress to 
act to strengthen the prospects for peace and safeguard this country's 
vital interests.
    I therefore request that the House of Representatives and the Senate 
adopt a Resolution stating that Congress supports the use of all 
necessary means to implement

[[Page 14]]

UN Security Council Resolution 678. Such action would send the clearest 
possible message to Saddam Hussein that he must withdraw without 
condition or delay from Kuwait. Anything less would only encourage Iraqi 
intransigence; anything else would risk detracting from the 
international coalition arrayed against Iraq's aggression.
    Mr. Speaker, I am determined to do whatever is necessary to protect 
America's security. I ask Congress to join with me in this task. I can 
think of no better way than for Congress to express its support for the 
President at this critical time. This truly is the last best chance for 
peace.
    Sincerely,

                                                             George Bush

                    Note: Identical letters were sent to Thomas S. 
                        Foley, Speaker of the House of Representatives; 
                        George J. Mitchell, Senate majority leader; 
                        Robert Dole, Senate Republican leader; and 
                        Robert H. Michel, House Republican leader.