    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George H. W. Bush (1991, Book I)]
    [January 8, 1991]
    [Pages 13-14]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Letter to Congressional Leaders on the Persian Gulf Crisis
    January 8, 1991

    Dear _____:
        The current situation in the Persian Gulf, brought about by Iraq's
    unprovoked invasion and subsequent brutal occupation of Kuwait,
    threatens vital U.S. interests. The situation also threatens the peace.
    It would, however, greatly enhance the chances for peace if Congress
    were now to go on record supporting the position adopted by the UN
    Security Council on twelve separate occasions. Such an action would
    underline that the United States stands with the international community
    and on the side of law and decency; it also would help dispel any belief
    that may exist in the minds of Iraq's leaders that the United States
    lacks the necessary unity to act decisively in response to Iraq's
    continued aggression against Kuwait.
        Secretary of State Baker is meeting with Iraq's Foreign Minister on
    January 9. It would have been most constructive if he could have
    presented the Iraqi government a Resolution passed by both houses of
    Congress supporting the UN position and in particular Security Council
    Resolution 678. As you know, I have frequently stated my desire for such
    a Resolution. Nevertheless, there is still opportunity for Congress to
    act to strengthen the prospects for peace and safeguard this country's
    vital interests.
        I therefore request that the House of Representatives and the Senate
    adopt a Resolution stating that Congress supports the use of all
    necessary means to implement

    [[Page 14]]

    UN Security Council Resolution 678. Such action would send the clearest
    possible message to Saddam Hussein that he must withdraw without
    condition or delay from Kuwait. Anything less would only encourage Iraqi
    intransigence; anything else would risk detracting from the
    international coalition arrayed against Iraq's aggression.
        Mr. Speaker, I am determined to do whatever is necessary to protect
    America's security. I ask Congress to join with me in this task. I can
    think of no better way than for Congress to express its support for the
    President at this critical time. This truly is the last best chance for
    peace.
        Sincerely,

                                                                 George Bush

                        Note: Identical letters were sent to Thomas S.
                            Foley, Speaker of the House of Representatives;
                            George J. Mitchell, Senate majority leader;
                            Robert Dole, Senate Republican leader; and
                            Robert H. Michel, House Republican leader.