    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George H. W. Bush (1991, Book I)]
    [May 9, 1991]
    [Pages 491-493]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks Following Discussions With Secretary-General Javier Perez de
    Cuellar de la Guerra of the United Nations
    May 9, 1991

        The President. I want to welcome you to the White House today. I
    discussed with you many of the issues on the world's agenda. In a moment
    I'll mention some of the challenges, common challenges we face, but
    before, permit a personal observation.
        I think back to the times that we worked together as Perm Reps up
    there 20 years ago, and I still wonder how it is that I ended up with
    the easier job. [Laughter] But the problems that arrive at your doorstep
    often are the product of years of violence and strife. It falls to you
    to find, through so much hatred and bitterness, the

    [[Page 492]]

    path to peace.
        For 10 years now, you've led the United Nations. Your years as the
    Secretary-General could merely have been difficult, a study in stubborn
    hope. But instead they've proved to be momentous, proved to be historic.
    And during your years of service, the U.N. has really come of age. After
    decades of ideological stalemate, conflict, and the cold war, the U.N.
    has at long-last taken a major step forward as a true force for peace.
    And today the U.N. can lay claim to a string of successes stretching
    across the globe.
        In Africa, the U.N. played a leading role in the birth of an
    independent Namibia. Elsewhere on the African Continent, the U.N. now is
    at work to end the war in Angola and resolve the future of the Western
    Sahara. Across Asia, the U.N. continue to play a critical role in
    peacemaking efforts in Afghanistan and Cambodia.
        Right here in our own hemisphere, the U.N. has helped the people of
    Nicaragua and Haiti exercise their right to choose their own government,
    and is working to bring peace right now to El Salvador.
        And of course, there is the United Nations role in the liberation of
    Kuwait. The U.N. sent its strong, steady signal every step of the way,
    and defending the defenseless against aggression, keeping faith with its
    founding principles, standing fast for what is good and right.
        Mr. Secretary-General, a great measure of the success belongs to
    you, my friend: the product of your patience and perseverance, your
    immeasurable diplomatic skill, and your unwavering desire for peace. But
    as we talked at lunch, for each success, new challenges remain.
        Consider the unprecedented responsibilities placed upon your good
    offices and the U.N. Secretariat by Security Council Resolution 687--the
    administration of UNICOM, the special commission for eliminating Iraq's
    weapons of mass destruction, the compensation committee; the U.N.'s role
    in demarking the Iraq-Kuwaiti border, developing guidelines for the arms
    embargo against Iraq, and encouraging arms control in the region. All of
    these, all of them, are a daunting task which will challenge the U.N. as
    never before.
        So, Mr. Secretary-General, we're responding to another challenge,
    too: the need to protect and care for tens of thousands of refugees who
    fled home and hearth to escape the brutality of one man, Saddam Hussein.
        For our part, the U.S. has responded to this human wave of tragedy
    with massive emergency relief for the refugees in northern Iraq and
    Turkey. Working with other nations, in close consultation with you, sir,
    in accord with Resolution 688, we are building temporary camps to
    encourage these people to come down from the mountains into the camps
    and, ultimately, to their own villages and towns. We have always looked
    at this relief effort as limited in duration. We are now in the process
    of turning these efforts over to the United Nations, and we look forward
    to working with the U.N. to hasten the day when all these refugees can
    return home, free from fear, free to live in peace.
        In the south, American soldiers provided refuge and care to
    thousands of Iraqis. Those who sought refuge are now in a safe haven in
    Iran or Saudi Arabia. The Blue Helmets are on the scene, and U.N. relief
    agencies are providing assistance to those Iraqis who have chosen to
    remain in the area where the U.N. is now working.
        The U.N.'s work in Iraq is just one of many challenges. Beyond the
    Gulf, we must work to strengthen the U.N. system through appropriate
    reforms, to deliver development assistance where needed, to chart a
    common course of action on global issues ranging from the environmental
    to international drug-trafficking to terrorism. We must build on the
    U.N.'s ability to respond to humanitarian crises which, as we've seen
    most recently in the heart-wrenching ordeal of Bangladesh, speak a
    universal language of simple human compassion.
        Mr. Secretary-General, meeting these challenges is our work--the
    work of the United States--and also the work of the United Nations. I
    thank you, sir, for coming back to Washington so that we could continue
    our practice of close collaboration. And I congratulate you on behalf of
    the American people for doing the world's work--the work of peace. Thank
    you very

    [[Page 493]]

    much.
        The Secretary-General. Mr. President, as you have just said, this
    visit has been an important opportunity to discuss the urgent issues
    which concern both the United States and the United Nations.
        These discussions have been, as always, cordial, candid, far-
    reaching, and productive. However, our consultations, important as they
    have been, are only one part of the significance of this visit. For the
    United Nations, this occasion has again confirmed the support and
    commitment of the United States and its people to the world
    organization.
        For me, personally, it has been a heartwarming expression of a
    longstanding friendship with you, Mr. President.
        It is clear from this visit and from much that has preceded it that
    the United States and the United Nations share the vision of the Charter
    conceived and sealed some 46 years ago on the other shore of this
    nation. The Charter is a plan of action to achieve that vision. The
    world of which it foresees and towards which it commits us to give all
    of our efforts is a practical objective.
        Events since 1945, including those which we have discussed today,
    have confirmed the Charter's declaration that true peace depends on the
    elimination of the causes of conflict. Those causes are complex and
    interrelated. Their worldwide scope and their difficulty demand
    collective action to solve them in accordance with the Charter. Poverty,
    threats to human rights and the environment, social injustice, and the
    full range of global issues menace peace and prevent a world worthy of
    future generations.
        The nations of the world now call insistently upon the United
    Nations to be their forum and their agent for confronting these
    problems. Immediate emergencies and the longer-range demands which they
    present will require the best the United Nations can give and all the
    resources we can muster.
        The response of the world community to these challenges will have to
    match the needs. There is broader agreement than ever before on the
    nature and importance of the responsibility that we must meet. At the
    same time, however, the speed and size of the current events which these
    issues now create require us all to act even more effectively.
        We are at a time which offers us suddenly and remarkably the hope
    and opportunity of great progress towards the kind of world the Charter
    describes. We must seize the moment before the forces and energy
    released by all rigidities can harden into new ones.
        This visit, both in itself and through our work together, has again
    impressed all of us from the United Nations with your determination, Mr.
    President, and seriousness of purpose in that cause.
        Mr. President, I would like to thank you--and through you, the
    people of the United States--for your warm welcome, your hospitality,
    and your support. The spirit of this time with you will sustain our
    continuing work at the United Nations to realize the promises before us
    and to turn to action the principles which you and we both serve.

                        Note: The President spoke at 1:18 p.m. in the East
                            Room at the White House. In his remarks, he
                            referred to President Saddam Hussein of Iraq.
                            Prior to their remarks, the President and the
                            Secretary-General met privately in the Oval
                            Office and with U.S. and U.N. officials in the
                            Cabinet Room, and then attended a luncheon in
                            the Old Family Dining Room.