    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George H. W. Bush (1991, Book I)]
    [March 5, 1991]
    [Pages 215-217]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    [[Page 215]]

    Remarks at the Attorney General's Crime Summit
    March 5, 1991

        Thank you so very much for that welcome, and I will say what I said
    at the State of the Union: I take that warm response as a vote of thanks
    to our fine young men and women who served this country with such
    distinction in the Gulf. What a job they did! And I think everybody was
    saying that.
        Let me greet you, Mr. Attorney General, and thank you for the
    introduction and the invitation to be here. I want to salute the U.S.
    attorneys, the State AG's, the judges, the local DA's, the sheriffs,
    police, State and local officials--and then also, most especially, the
    community leaders from across America. It is an honor to welcome you to
    Washington. You represent one of the most powerful peacetime forces
    known to man. And that's why you've been invited to this unprecedented
    council of war--to share ideas and successes and to help frame the
    battle plan for the fight against violent crime and drugs for the next
    decade and beyond.
        Dick was in a minute ago, briefing me on this conference that ends
    this afternoon, telling me with great pride the accomplishments and the
    enthusiasm that have been brought together here. And I'm here because I
    wanted you to know how strongly I feel about reducing violent crime in
    America and how firmly we support your efforts to fight crime and to
    give back our streets to America's families.
        And against this backdrop, I know there's something else on
    everyone's mind--I heard it when I walked in--because soon your
    hometowns all across America will welcome home the finest fighting force
    ever assembled: the courageous men and women of the United States
    military.
        And for 7 long months, America watched with a lump in our throat and
    a prayer on our lips. And now in Kuwait the fires of destruction are
    beginning to dim, eclipsed by the brilliant flame of freedom.
        The coalition victory in the Gulf is a test to America's leadership
    and skill and to our nation's unparalleled ability to respond swiftly
    and successfully to a clearly stated challenge. We had a challenge. We
    set a goal, and we achieved it.
        These American heroes risked their lives so that America's kids
    could realize a dream--a world free from aggression and fear, a world
    filled with opportunity, a world whose only limits are in the reaches of
    the imagination.
        And I told our troops the other day that, like the coming promise of
    spring, their magnificent victory in the Gulf had brought a renewed
    sense of pride and confidence here at home. It's contagious; it's all
    over our country, and you can feel it every single minute.
        Our confidence in America's future is the foundation for the
    opportunity package we unveiled last week. It calls for improved
    opportunity through education, jobs, home ownership, and programs aimed
    at keeping families healthy and together. And it calls for safe schools,
    neighborhoods, and homes. Because now that the shooting has stopped
    overseas, we've got to redouble our efforts to silence the guns here at
    home. And that's why you're here. That's why you're here, and that is
    why I singled out this summit in my State of the Union Address--because
    here at home you are America's front-line troops. And here at home, the
    triumph of freedom has got to mean freedom from fear.
        Today the fear of crime strikes too many American families. Parents
    fear for their kids in school and on the way home. They fear for their
    teenagers and the lessons they may learn in the streets. And they fear
    for their own parents, for whom a simple trip to the grocery may become
    an exercise in terror.
        Perhaps you saw the report that during the first 3 days of the
    ground offensive more Americans were killed in some American cities than
    at the entire Kuwaiti front. Think of it--one of our brave National
    Guardsmen may have actually been safer in the midst of the largest
    armored offensive in history than he would have been on the streets of
    his own hometown. It's outra-

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    geous. It's wrong, and it's going to change.
        The temptation is strong to use the words of a victorious war to
    send you back to your daily challenge. But wars serve us best when we
    learn from them, not glorify them. And among the lessons is that in
    furtherance of a widely accepted moral value, collective action
    succeeds. This is a simple but powerful message that applies to this
    summit today. And a second great message is that numbers alone are not
    determinative. More than simply sheer numbers, our victory was based on
    creativity, strategic thinking, and the skilled execution of a bold
    plan.
        And you'll forgive an old Navy man if my message to you today is
    drawn from the lessons of America's great World War II admiral, William
    F. ``Bull'' Halsey. ``Carry the battle to the enemy,'' he said. ``Lay
    your ship alongside his.'' And on the eve of the battle of Santa Cruz,
    in which his ships were outnumbered more than 2 to 1, Halsey sent his
    task force commanders a three-word dispatch: ``Attack--repeat--attack.''
    And they did attack, heroically, and when the battle was done, the enemy
    had turned away.
        Just look at what we've done in the Gulf--pilots, our missile men,
    the impressive logistics and diplomatic operations. America is a ``can-
    do'' nation. And today at home, we must seize the day. The kind of moral
    force and national will that freed Kuwait City from abuse can free
    America's cities from crime. As in the Gulf, our goal is to strengthen
    and preserve the rule of law. As in the Gulf, we need creative and
    strategic thinking to free our cities from crime. And as in the Gulf,
    this means assembling an unprecedented coalition. We've got to
    cooperate, really cooperate, on a level never before seen--Federal,
    State, and local prosecutors; Federal, State, and local police;
    Governors; mayors; and the new corps of neighborhood peacekeepers, the
    community leaders who have stood up to the violence and despair.
        Our administration is committed to doing its part. I know Dick
    Thornburgh, our very able Attorney General, spoke with you about this
    yesterday. Under his leadership, we've taken the lead in fighting
    organized crime, drug trafficking, and the deadly tide of violence that
    follows in their wake. We've made record increases in Federal
    prosecutors and agents. By 1992, we will be well on our way to more than
    doubling our Federal prison space, allowing us to use tough Federal laws
    to put violent offenders behind bars to stay. Asset forfeiture laws
    allow us to take the ill-gotten gains of drug kingpins and use them to
    put more cops on the streets and more prosecutors in court. In the last
    5 years alone, the Justice Department shared over half a billion dollars
    in forfeited assets with State and local law enforcement.
        We understand that fighting violent crime is first and foremost a
    State, local, and community responsibility. And that's why, since coming
    to this office, we have increased the amount of funding through the
    Edward Byrne Memorial Fund for State and local law enforcement by 220
    percent. We are foursquare behind the police and people like those in
    this room who make sacrifices every day to protect our citizens and to
    assure that those who scorn justice are brought to justice.
        Just look at the all-American heroes here today. There's always the
    risk when you single them out in a room like this, but people like L.A.
    police chief Daryl Gates, who stood with me on Foster Webster's front
    porch in Oakwood last May, looking out over a neighborhood where they
    reclaimed their streets, their kids, their future. Or South Carolina's
    Dean Kilpatrick, who we honored in the Rose Garden in April, and who's
    here to help build an America where every victim of every crime is
    treated with the dignity and the compassion they deserve. And Al Brooks,
    who in Kansas City a year ago showed me their four-word warning to the
    cowards of the night: ``This neighborhood fights back.''
        I mentioned the Byrne Memorial Fund. And by the way, I still keep
    this policeman's badge in my Oval Office desk. It's there night and day.
    Shield 14072 belonged to patrolman Eddie Byrne. And he died on the front
    line--gunned down by cocaine cowards. I'll never forget--never, ever.
    And each one of you have an example that means something--of a friend
    lost or a comrade who's been killed by these cocaine

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    cowards.
        Two years ago on a somber, rainy, springtime afternoon, I stood
    before the U.S. Capitol to commemorate police officers slain in the line
    of duty. Many of you in this audience were there that day. And to honor
    their sacrifice, I called upon the Congress to join me in launching a
    new strategy--a new partnership with America's cities and States to
    ``take back the streets.''
        Congress deserves our thanks for giving us the new prosecutors and
    agents we requested. But it's not enough. We also need to back up these
    new troops with new laws and give them the tools they need to finish the
    job and secure the peace. America needs a crime bill that's tough on
    criminals, not on law enforcement.
        Too many times, in too many cases, too many criminals go free
    because the scales of justice are unfairly loaded against dedicated law
    men and women like you. But even after a year and a half, and despite
    the urgency of the problem, Congress never did act on our proposals. And
    that's why we're here again to work with you--to develop new proposals,
    to try to steady the scales of justice, to seek a fair balance between
    the legitimate rights of suspects and society's right to protect itself.
        We need a crime bill that will stop the endless, frivolous appeals
    that clog our habeas corpus system. One that guarantees that criminals
    who use serious weapons face serious time, and one that ensures that
    evidence gathered by good cops acting in good faith is not barred by
    technicalities that let bad people go free. And for the most heinous of
    crimes, we need a workable death penalty--which is to say, a real death
    penalty.
        As Dick has told you, we need your ideas in putting together our new
    crime package. And we'll need your help in getting it through Congress.
    But I promise you this: We're not giving up on this crime bill. We're
    not going to let it get watered down. And we're not going to put our
    crime fighters in harm's way without backing them to the hilt.
        And there's another important message I would ask you to bring home
    to your cities and States: Your troops in State and local law
    enforcement need the same tools that we've proposed for the Feds--
    mandatory time for weapons offenders; no plea-bargaining on guns; the
    death penalty for heinous crimes; and the kind of increased resources--
    in police, prosecutors, and prisons--that ensure these vicious thugs
    will be caught, prosecuted, and swiftly punished. Because public safety
    is not just another line item in a city or State budget--it is the first
    duty of any government.
        Yes, there remain vital tests ahead, both here and abroad, but
    nothing the American people can't handle. So, we're going to roll up our
    sleeves, raise up the flag, and stand up for the decent men, women, and
    children of this great country--block by block, day by day, school by
    school--for your kids, for mine, for America's kids. Take back the
    streets and liberate our neighborhoods from the tyranny of fear--that is
    our objective, and we will succeed.
        Thank you all for coming. I really wanted to thank you all for
    coming and for all you do to protect the people of this great nation.
    Thank you all, and may God bless the United States. Thank you very much.

                        Note: The President spoke at 2:18 p.m. in the
                            ballroom at the Sheraton Washington Hotel. In
                            his remarks, he referred to Attorney General
                            Dick Thornburgh; Daryl F. Gates, chief of the
                            Los Angeles, CA, Police Department; Foster
                            Webster, chairman of the Oakwood Beautification
                            Committee; Dean G. Kilpatrick, 1990 recipient of
                            a Department of Justice award for outstanding
                            public service on behalf of victims of crime;
                            Alvin L. Brooks, executive director and founder
                            of the Ad Hoc Group Against Crime; and Edward
                            Byrne, slain New York City policeman.