    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George H. W. Bush (1991, Book I)]
    [January 9, 1991]
    [Pages 16-17]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Exchange With Reporters on the Persian Gulf Crisis
    January 9, 1991

        Q. Mr. President, are you encouraged by what you've heard from
    Secretary Baker, sir?
        The President. Encouraged, you say? No.
        Q. Why, sir?
        The President. Because I think Iraq has demonstrated no flexibility
    whatsoever. And I think the meeting we're having here today now takes on
    even greater importance because I would like to see the Congress send a
    strong signal that they want to see these United Nations resolutions
    fully supported. And given the position taken by Iraq at the Geneva
    meetings--it lasted several hours, the meetings did--but I've talked to
    the Secretary of State, and I've told these friends in the United States
    Congress of his reaction. And his reaction was they were not flexible at
    all and showed no propensity to comply with the United Nations
    resolutions.
        The rest of the world, I am convinced, wants to see all 12 of those
    resolutions complied with. So, Baker could not report any progress at
    all. He's having a press conference right now, and maybe I'll have an
    opportunity to talk to the White House press corps after that. We
    welcome the Members of Congress saying exactly how they feel when they
    leave here. Whether they agree with me entirely or not, they can go out
    and do what they want.
        Q. Well, does this end the subject and does this mean war, Mr.
    President?
        The President. As I told you, I hope that the Congress will send a
    good, strong signal, and I'm not giving up on peace at all. We took the
    extra step in terms of the United States meeting with Iraq after many,
    many dates proposed by us being turned down. We arranged for this--I
    proposed the Baker-`Aziz meeting. And now it has been a frustration
    because they have demonstrated no propensity to comply with the
    resolutions--none at all. And that is unsatisfactory to the United
    States, and it will be totally unsatisfactory also to our coalition
    partners. But let us hope that strong statements from around the world
    will help him understand that peace is the answer.
        And so, though I have taken the last extra step for peace in terms
    of a bilateral negotiation, I would remind everybody that this isn't
    Iraq versus the United States; this is Iraq versus the entire United
    Nations--not just the Security Council but the General Assembly as well.
    And that is a point that is being missed by many people in the United
    States and around the world.
        So, I am hopeful still that he will--having seen a firm position on
    the part of the United States, having heard from the EC as recently as 2
    days ago, having heard from the French and the British and everybody

    [[Page 17]]

    else that he must comply--that he will comply. But I can't tell you that
    this Baker meeting moved the process forward an inch unless--the only
    bright spot I can put on it is that he sees now, the Foreign Minister
    sees now, and hopefully he will report this directly back to the
    President, that the United States is more determined than ever to do its
    part in fulfilling the United States--in complying with all the
    resolutions of the U.N.
        So, that's about where we are now.
        Q. Would you welcome a French mission to Baghdad?
        Q. Mr. President, would it help or hinder efforts at this point for
    the French and other partners in the alliance to----
        The President. We have had mission after mission for peace. I'd have
    to think it out. I talked to the Secretary-General up there in Camp
    David this weekend about possibly another mission, but he knows and I
    know that he would operate within the confines of the Security Council.
    So if that could be helpful, we would be supportive.
        The EC wanted `Aziz to come and talk to them. I don't know, Larry
    [Lawrence O'Rourke, St. Louis Post-Dispatch], where that stands, but I
    gather that Iraq, once again, rather arrogantly turned that down. But we
    are going to keep probing for peace because that's what I want. But we
    are going to stay firm in our resolve to see the United Nations
    resolutions complied with.
        Q. Did he offer you anything in the way--did he offer anything as an
    alternative to--a phased withdrawal----
        The President. No.
        Q. ----or some future point, or postponing the deadline?
        The President. No.
        Q. Why did they take 6 hours?
        Q. Did they negotiate, sir, or did----
        The President. You rush out now and listen to the Baker press
    conference, and you'll get the answer to those questions better than I
    could give them, because I think he's in a press conference right now.
    And that will be followed by the Tariq `Aziz press conference in Geneva.
        But I would like to turn this part of this meeting off by saying
    that I am very grateful to the Members of Congress here from both sides
    of the aisle, Democrats and Republicans, who have come together to try
    to help resolve this crisis in a peaceful manner. And in my view, a
    resolution supporting the United Nations resolutions or encouraging--of
    giving the President--telling the President to go out and do this is the
    best way now, given the intransigence of Iraq, to have a shot for peace.
        But there was no concession by the Iraqis, no give, and they
    rejected the letter, to even take that directly to Saddam Hussein. So--
    --
        Q. Rejected your letter, sir?
        The President. Exactly. And that will be covered now in the press
    conference.

                        Note: The exchange began at 2:05 p.m. in the Cabinet
                            Room at the White House. President Bush referred
                            to Secretary of State James A. Baker III;
                            Foreign Minister Tariq `Aziz and President
                            Saddam Hussein of Iraq; and Javier Perez de
                            Cuellar de la Guerra, Secretary-General of the
                            United Nations. A tape was not available for
                            verification of the content of this exchange.