    [Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: George H. W. Bush (1991, Book I)]
    [January 28, 1991]
    [Pages 70-73]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov]

    Remarks at the Annual Convention of the National Religious Broadcasters
    January 28, 1991

        Thank you, President Rose, thank you, sir, and Executive Director
    Gustavson--all. First, let me salute your leadership of the NRB: Billy
    Graham and Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, James Dobson; Chuck Colson; the
    FCC Commissioners Sikes and Duggan and James Quello.
        This marks the fifth time that I've addressed the annual convention
    of the National Religious Broadcasters. And once again let me say it is,
    for both Barbara and me, an honor to be back here.
        Let me begin by congratulating you on your theme of declaring His
    glory to all nations. It's a theme eclipsing denominations and which
    reflects many of the eternal teachings in the Scripture. I speak, of
    course, of the teachings which uphold moral values like tolerance,
    compassion, faith, and courage. They remind us that while God can live
    without man, man cannot live without God. His love and His justice
    inspire in us a yearning for faith and a compassion for the weak and
    oppressed, as well as the courage and conviction to oppose tyranny and
    injustice.
        And I'm very grateful for that resolution that has just been read
    prior to my speaking here.
        Matthew also reminds us in these times that the meek shall inherit
    the Earth. At home, these values imbue the policies which you and I
    support. Like me, you endorse adoption, not abortion. And last year you
    helped ensure that the options of religious-based child care will not be
    restricted or eliminated by the Federal Government.
        And I commend your concern, your

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    heartfelt concern, on behalf of Americans with disabilities and your
    belief that students who go to school to nourish their minds should also
    be allowed to nourish their souls. And I have not lessened my commitment
    to restoring voluntary prayer in our schools.
        These actions can make America a kinder and gentler place because
    they reaffirm the values that I spoke of earlier, values that must be
    central to the lives of every individual and the life of every nation.
    The clergyman Richard Cecil once said, ``There are two classes of the
    wise: the men who serve God because they have found Him, and the men who
    seek Him because they have not found Him yet.'' Abroad, as in America,
    our task is to serve and seek wisely through the policies we pursue.
        Nowhere is this more true than in the Persian Gulf where--despite
    protestations of Saddam Hussein--it is not Iraq against the United
    States, it's the regime of Saddam Hussein against the rest of the world.
    Saddam tried to cast this conflict as a religious war, but it has
    nothing to do with religion per se. It has, on the other hand,
    everything to do with what religion embodies: good versus evil, right
    versus wrong, human dignity and freedom versus tyranny and oppression.
    The war in the Gulf is not a Christian war, a Jewish war, or a Moslem
    war; it is a just war. And it is a war with which good will prevail.
        We're told that the principles of a just war originated with
    classical Greek and Roman philosophers like Plato and Cicero. And later
    they were expounded by such Christian theologians as Ambrose, Augustine,
    Thomas Aquinas.
        The first principle of a just war is that it support a just cause.
    Our cause could not be more noble. We seek Iraq's withdrawal from
    Kuwait--completely, immediately, and without condition; the restoration
    of Kuwait's legitimate government; and the security and stability of the
    Gulf. We will see that Kuwait once again is free, that the nightmare of
    Iraq's occupation has ended, and that naked aggression will not be
    rewarded.
        We seek nothing for ourselves. As I have said, U.S. forces will
    leave as soon as their mission is over, as soon as they are no longer
    needed or desired. And let me add, we do not seek the destruction of
    Iraq. We have respect for the people of Iraq, for the importance of Iraq
    in the region. We do not want a country so destabilized that Iraq itself
    could be a target for aggression.
        But a just war must also be declared by legitimate authority.
    Operation Desert Storm is supported by unprecedented United Nations
    solidarity; the principle of collective self-defense; 12 Security
    Council resolutions; and in the Gulf, 28 nations from 6 continents
    united, resolute that we will not waver and that Saddam's aggression
    will not stand.
        I salute the aid--economic and military--from countries who have
    joined in this unprecedented effort, whose courage and sacrifice have
    inspired the world. We're not going it alone, but believe me, we are
    going to see it through.
        Every war--every war--is fought for a reason. But a just war is
    fought for the right reasons, for moral, not selfish reasons. Let me
    take a moment to tell you a story, a tragic story, about a family whose
    two sons, 18 and 19, reportedly refused to lower the Kuwaiti flag in
    front of their home. For this crime, they were executed by the Iraqis.
    Then, unbelievably, their parents were asked to pay the price of the
    bullets used to kill them.
        Some ask whether it's moral to use force to stop the rape, the
    pillage, the plunder of Kuwait. And my answer: Extraordinary diplomatic
    efforts having been exhausted to resolve the matter peacefully, then the
    use of force is moral.
        A just war must be a last resort. As I have often said, we did not
    want war. But you all know the verse from Ecclesiastes--there is ``a
    time for peace, a time for war.'' From August 2d, 1990--last summer,
    August 2d--to January 15, 1991--166 days--we tried to resolve this
    conflict. Secretary of State Jim Baker made an extraordinary effort to
    achieve peace: more than 200 meetings with foreign dignitaries; 10
    diplomatic missions; 6 congressional appearances; over 103,000 miles
    traveled to talk with, among others, members of the United Nations, the
    Arab League, and the European Community. And sadly, Saddam Hussein
    rejected out

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    of hand every overture made by the United States and by other countries
    as well. He made this just war an inevitable war.
        We all know that war never comes easy or cheap. War is never without
    the loss of innocent life. And that is war's greatest tragedy. But when
    a war must be fought for the greater good, it is our gravest obligation
    to conduct a war in proportion to the threat. And that is why we must
    act reasonably, humanely, and make every effort possible to keep
    casualties to a minimum. And we've done so. I'm very proud of our
    military in achieving this end.
        From the very first day of the war, the allies have waged war
    against Saddam's military. We are doing everything possible, believe me,
    to avoid hurting the innocent. Saddam's response: wanton, barbaric
    bombing of civilian areas. America and her allies value life. We pray
    that Saddam Hussein will see reason. To date, his indiscriminate use of
    those Scud missiles--nothing more than weapons of terror, they can offer
    no military advantage--weapons of terror--it outraged the world what he
    has done.
        The price of war is always high. And so, it must never, ever, be
    undertaken without total commitment to a successful outcome. It is only
    justified when victory can be achieved. I have pledged that this will
    not be another Vietnam. And let me reassure you here today, it won't be
    another Vietnam.
        We are fortunate, we are very fortunate, to have in this crisis the
    finest armed forces ever assembled, an all-volunteer force, joined by
    courageous allies. And we will prevail because we have the finest
    soldiers, sailors, airmen, marines, and coastguardsmen that any nation
    has ever had.
        But above all, we will prevail because of the support of the
    American people, armed with a trust in God and in the principles that
    make men free--people like each of you in this room. I salute Voice of
    Hope's live radio programming for U.S. and allied troops in the Gulf,
    and your Operation Desert Prayer, and worship services for our troops
    held by, among others, the man who over a week ago led a wonderful
    prayer service at Fort Myer over here across the river in Virginia, the
    Reverend Billy Graham.
        America has always been a religious nation, perhaps never more than
    now. Just look at the last several weeks--churches, synagogues, mosques
    reporting record attendance at services; chapels packed during working
    hours as Americans stop in for a moment or two. Why? To pray for peace.
    And I know--of course, I know--that some disagree with the course that
    I've taken, and I have no bitterness in my heart about that at all, no
    anger. I am convinced that we are doing the right thing. And tolerance
    is a virtue, not a vice.
        But with the support and prayers of so many, there can be no
    question in the minds of our soldiers or in the minds of our enemy about
    what Americans think. We know that this is a just war. And we know that,
    God willing, this is a war we will win. But most of all, we know that
    ours would not be the land of the free if it were not also the home of
    the brave. No one wanted war less than I did. No one is more determined
    to seize from battle the real peace that can offer hope, that can create
    a new world order.
        When this war is over, the United States, its credibility and its
    reliability restored, will have a key leadership role in helping to
    bring peace to the rest of the Middle East. And I have been honored to
    serve as President of this great nation for 2 years now and believe more
    than ever that one cannot be America's President without trust in God. I
    cannot imagine a world, a life, without the presence of the One through
    whom all things are possible.
        During the darkest days of the Civil War, a man we revere not merely
    for what he did but what he was, was asked whether he thought the Lord
    was on his side. And said Abraham Lincoln: ``My concern is not whether
    God is on our side, but whether we are on God's side.'' My fellow
    Americans, I firmly believe in my heart of hearts that times will soon
    be on the side of peace because the world is overwhelmingly on the side
    of God.
        Thank you for this occasion. And may God bless our great country.
    And please remember all of our coalition's armed forces in your prayers.
    Thank you, and God bless you.

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                        Note: President Bush spoke at 9:03 a.m. in the
                            ballroom of the Sheraton Washington Hotel. In
                            his remarks, he referred to the following
                            officials of the National Religious
                            Broadcasters: Jerry Rose, president, Brandt
                            Gustavson, executive director, and Billy Graham,
                            Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, and James Dobson,
                            members of the board of directors; Charles W.
                            Colson, president of Prison Fellowship
                            Ministries; Alfred C. Sikes, Chairman of the
                            Federal Communications Commission, and
                            Commissioners Ervin S. Duggan and James H.
                            Quello; and President Saddam Hussein of Iraq.