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<?I97 138 STAT. ?>
<?I98 138 STAT. ?>
<?I99 138 STAT. ?>
<?I50 PUBLIC LAW 118–37—JAN. 26, 2024?>
<?I51 PUBLIC LAW 118–37—JAN. 26, 2024?>
<?I52 PUBLIC LAW 118–37—JAN. 26, 2024?>


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<meta><dc:title>*Public Law 118–37: To provide remote access to court proceedings for victims of the 1988 Bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland.</dc:title>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>37</docNumber>
<citableAs>Public Law 118–37</citableAs><citableAs>138 Stat. 11</citableAs>
<approvedDate>2024-01-26</approvedDate>
<dc:date>2024-01-26</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>United States Government Publishing Office</dc:publisher><dc:creator>National Archives and Records Administration</dc:creator><dc:creator>Office of the Federal Register</dc:creator><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>EN</dc:language><dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<congress>118</congress><publicPrivate>public</publicPrivate>
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<preface><starPrint number="1" style="-uslm-lc:I658949">[CORRECTED PRINT <ref idref="fn-d10668e138">*</ref> <footnote id="fn-d10668e138" style="-uslm-lc:I658139"><num>* </num>Note: The original slip law was printed without the public law and Congress numbers. They have been added as indicated above.</footnote>]</starPrint>
<centerRunningHead>PUBLIC LAW 118–37—JAN. 26, 2024</centerRunningHead>
<page identifier="/us/stat/138/11">138 STAT. 11</page>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>118–37</docNumber>
<congress value="118">118th Congress</congress>
</preface>
<main>
<longTitle>
<docTitle class="varAlign fontsize8 italic" style="-uslm-lc:I658905">An Act</docTitle>
<officialTitle class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize8" style="-uslm-lc:I658911">To provide remote access to court proceedings for victims of the 1988 Bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland.<sidenote><p class="varAlign smallCaps" id="xa9f141b5-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658976"><approvedDate date="2024-01-26">Jan. 26, 2024</approvedDate></p><p class="varAlign smallCaps" id="xa9f141b6-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658976">[<ref href="/us/bill/118/s/3250">S. 3250</ref>]<?GPOvSpace 08?></p></sidenote></officialTitle>
</longTitle>
<enactingFormula style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><i>  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa­tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</i></enactingFormula>
<section id="d10729e95" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1" style="-uslm-lc:I658146"><num class="bold" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><heading>REMOTE ACCESS TO COURT PROCEEDINGS FOR VICTIMS OF THE 1988 BOMBING OF PAN AM FLIGHT 103 OVER LOCKERBIE, SCOTLAND.</heading><subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="ya9f1b6e7-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1/a" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Definition of Victim of Crimes Associated With the Bombing of Pan Am Flight 103</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this section:</chapeau><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="ya9f1b6e8-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1/a/1" role="definitions" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Subject to paragraph (2), the term “<term>victim of crimes associated with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103</term>” means any individual—</chapeau><subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="ya9f1b6e9-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1/a/1/A" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">(A) </num><content>who suffered direct or proximate harm as a result of the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 that occurred over Lockerbie, Scotland, on December 21, 1988, and was present at or near the scene of the bombing when it occurred, or immediately thereafter; or</content></subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="ya9f1b6ea-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1/a/1/B" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">(B) </num><content>who is the spouse, legal guardian, parent, child, brother, sister, next of kin, or other relative of, or who is determined by the applicable district court of the United States to be an individual who possesses a relationship of similar significance to, an individual described in subparagraph (A) or an individual otherwise described in this subsection.</content></subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="ya9f1b6eb-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1/a/2" role="definitions" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Limitation</inline>.—</heading><content>The term “<term>victim of crimes associated with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103</term>” does not include an individual who participated or conspired in the crimes associated with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.</content></paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="ya9f1b6ec-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1/b" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Authorization</inline>.—</heading><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="ya9f1b6ed-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1/b/1" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xa9f1b6ee-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Effective date.</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xa9f1b6ef-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Abu Agila Mohammed Mas’ud Kheir</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xa9f1b6f0-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Al-Marimi.<?GPOvSpace 10?></p></sidenote><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">In general</inline>.—</heading><content>On and after the date of enactment of this Act, and notwithstanding any provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure or other law or rule to the contrary, in order to permit victims of crimes associated with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 to access court proceedings in the criminal case against Abu Agila Mohammed Mas’ud Kheir Al-Marimi and against any co-conspirator subsequently charged and prosecuted in a court of the United States for crimes related to the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, the district court of the United States in such a case shall order that reasonable efforts be made to make remote video and telephonic access to proceedings in the case available to victims of crimes associated with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.<page identifier="/us/stat/138/12">138 STAT. 12</page></content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="ya9f1b6f1-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1/b/2" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">No limit on location</inline>.—</heading><content>Remote video and telephonic access to proceedings shall be made available under paragraph (1) to a victim of crimes associated with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 without regard to the location of the victim of crimes associated with the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.</content></paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="ya9f1b6f2-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/37/s1/c" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="c">(c) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">District Court Discretion</inline>.—</heading><content>Nothing in this section shall be construed to eliminate or limit the discretion of a district court of the United States to control the manner, circumstances, or availability of remote video or telephonic transmissions where necessary to control the courtroom or protect the integrity of court proceedings or the safety of parties, witnesses, or other participants in the proceedings.</content></subsection>
</section>
<action>
<actionDescription style="-uslm-lc:I658030">Approved</actionDescription> <date date="2024-01-26">January 26, 2024</date>.</action>
</main>
<legislativeHistory>
<heading style="-uslm-lc:I658031"><inline class="underline">LEGISLATIVE HISTORY</inline>—<ref href="/us/bill/118/s/3250">S. 3250</ref>:</heading>
<note>
<heading style="-uslm-lc:I658032">CONGRESSIONAL RECORD:</heading>
<subheading style="-uslm-lc:I658033">Vol. 169 (2023):</subheading>
<p class="indentUp2 firstIndent-1" id="xa9f1de03-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658034">Dec. 6, considered and passed Senate.</p><subheading style="-uslm-lc:I658033">Vol. 170 (2024):</subheading>
<p class="indentUp2 firstIndent-1" id="xa9f1de04-e80b-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658034">Jan. 16, 18, considered and passed House.</p></note>
</legislativeHistory>
<endMarker>○</endMarker>
</pLaw>