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<?I97 138 STAT. ?>
<?I98 138 STAT. ?>
<?I99 138 STAT. ?>
<?I50 PUBLIC LAW 118–168—DEC. 23, 2024?>
<?I51 PUBLIC LAW 118–168—DEC. 23, 2024?>
<?I52 PUBLIC LAW 118–168—DEC. 23, 2024?>


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<meta><dc:title>Public Law 118–168: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to streamline and improve the employer reporting process relating to health insurance coverage and to protect dependent privacy.</dc:title>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>168</docNumber>
<citableAs>Public Law 118–168</citableAs><citableAs>138 Stat. 2586</citableAs>
<approvedDate>2024-12-23</approvedDate>
<dc:date>2024-12-23</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>United States Government Publishing Office</dc:publisher><dc:creator>National Archives and Records Administration</dc:creator><dc:creator>Office of the Federal Register</dc:creator><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>EN</dc:language><dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<congress>118</congress><publicPrivate>public</publicPrivate>
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<preface><centerRunningHead>PUBLIC LAW 118–168—DEC. 23, 2024</centerRunningHead>
<page identifier="/us/stat/138/2586">138 STAT. 2586</page>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>118–168</docNumber>
<congress value="118">118th Congress</congress>
</preface>
<main>
<longTitle>
<docTitle class="centered fontsize12" style="-uslm-lc:I658005">An Act</docTitle>
<officialTitle class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize8" style="-uslm-lc:I658011">To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to streamline and improve the employer reporting process relating to health insurance coverage and to protect dependent privacy.<sidenote><p class="centered fontsize8" id="x8475c6f6-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658076"><approvedDate date="2024-12-23">Dec. 23, 2024</approvedDate></p><p class="centered fontsize8" id="x8475c6f7-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658076">[<ref href="/us/bill/118/hr/3801">H.R. 3801</ref>]<?GPOvSpace 08?></p></sidenote></officialTitle>
</longTitle>
<enactingFormula style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><i>  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa­tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</i></enactingFormula><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8475c6f8-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Employer Reporting Improvement Act.</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8475c6f9-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Taxes.</p></sidenote>
<section id="d24543e90" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s1" style="-uslm-lc:I658146"><num class="bold" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8475c6fa-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180"><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s1">26 USC 1 note</ref>.</p></sidenote><heading>SHORT TITLE.</heading><content style="-uslm-lc:I658120">  This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle role="act">Employer Reporting Improvement Act</shortTitle>”.</content></section>
<section id="d24543e105" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s2" style="-uslm-lc:I658141"><num class="fontsize12" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading>TIN REPORTING FLEXIBILITY.</heading><subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y8475ee0b-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s2/a" role="instruction" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Section 6055(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986<sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8475ee0c-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180"><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s6055">26 USC 6055</ref>.</p></sidenote> <amendingAction type="amend">is amended</amendingAction> by <amendingAction type="add">adding</amendingAction> at the end the following flush sentence:<quotedContent><p class="indentUp1 fontsize10" id="x8475ee0d-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658122">“For purposes of subparagraph (B)(i), in the case of any individual whose name is required to be set forth in a return under subsection (a), if the person required to make a return under such subsection is unable to collect information on the TINs of such individuals, the Secretary may allow the individual’s full name and date of birth to be substituted for the name and TIN.”</p></quotedContent>.</content></subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y8475ee0e-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s2/b" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8475ee0f-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180"><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s6055">26 USC 6055 note</ref>.</p></sidenote><inline class="smallCaps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><content>The amendment made by this section shall apply to returns the due date for which is after December 31, 2024.</content></subsection>
</section>
<section id="d24543e150" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s3" style="-uslm-lc:I658141"><num class="fontsize12" value="3">SEC. 3. </num><heading>ELECTRONIC STATEMENTS.</heading><subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y84761520-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s3/a" role="instruction" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Section 6056(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 <amendingAction type="amend">is amended</amendingAction> by <amendingAction type="add">adding</amendingAction> at the end the following new paragraph:<quotedContent><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y84763c31-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">“(3) </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x84763c32-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Time period.</p></sidenote><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Electronic delivery</inline>.—</heading><content>An individual shall be deemed to have consented to receive the statement under this subsection in electronic form if such individual has affirmatively consented at any prior time, to the person who is the employer of the individual during the calendar year to which the statement relates, to receive such statement in electronic form. The preceding sentence shall not apply if the individual revokes such consent in writing.”</content></paragraph>
</quotedContent>.</content></subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y84763c33-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s3/b" role="instruction" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Statements Relating to Health Insurance Coverage</inline>.—</heading><content>Section 6055(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 <amendingAction type="amend">is amended</amendingAction> by <amendingAction type="add">adding</amendingAction> at the end the following new paragraph:<quotedContent><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y84763c34-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">“(3) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Electronic delivery</inline>.—</heading><content>An individual shall be deemed to have consented to receive the statement under this subsection in electronic form if such individual has affirmatively consented at any prior time, to the person required to make <page identifier="/us/stat/138/2587">138 STAT. 2587</page>
such statement, to receive such statement in electronic form. The preceding sentence shall not apply if the individual revokes such consent in writing.”</content></paragraph>
</quotedContent>.</content></subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y84763c35-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s3/c" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="c">(c) </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x84763c36-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180"><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s6055">26 USC 6055 note</ref>.</p></sidenote><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><content>The amendments made by this section shall apply to statements the due date for which is after December 31, 2024.</content></subsection>
</section>
<section id="d24543e231" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s4" style="-uslm-lc:I658141"><num class="fontsize12" value="4">SEC. 4. </num><heading>TIME FOR RESPONSE.</heading><subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y84766347-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s4/a" role="instruction" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Section 4980H(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 <sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x84766348-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180"><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s4980H">26 USC 4980H</ref>.</p></sidenote><amendingAction type="amend">is amended</amendingAction> by <amendingAction type="add">adding</amendingAction> at the end the following new paragraph:<quotedContent><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y84766349-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="4">“(4) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8476634a-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Assessment.</p></sidenote><inline class="smallCaps">Time for response</inline>.—</heading><content>The Secretary shall allow an applicable large employer at least 90 days from the date of the first letter which informs the employer of a proposed assessment of the employer shared responsibility payment under this section to respond to the proposed assessment before taking any further action with respect to such proposed assessment.”</content></paragraph>
</quotedContent>.</content></subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y8476634b-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s4/b" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8476634c-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180"><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s4980H">26 USC 4980H note</ref>.</p></sidenote><inline class="smallCaps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><content>The amendment made by this section shall apply to assessments proposed in taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.</content></subsection>
</section>
<section id="d24543e285" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s5" style="-uslm-lc:I658141"><num class="fontsize12" value="5">SEC. 5. </num><heading>STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS ON PENALTY ASSESSMENT.</heading><subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y84768a5d-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s5/a" role="instruction" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">In General</inline>.—</heading><content>Section 6501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 <amendingAction type="amend">is amended</amendingAction> by <amendingAction type="redesignate">redesignating</amendingAction> subsection (n) as subsection (o) and by <amendingAction type="insert">inserting</amendingAction> after subsection (m) the following new subsection:<quotedContent><subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y84768a5e-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="n">“(n) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Assessable Payment of Employer Shared Responsibility</inline>.—</heading><content>In the <sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x84768a5f-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Expiration date.</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x84768a60-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Time period.</p></sidenote>case of any assessable payment under section 4980H, the period for assessment shall expire at the end of the 6-year period beginning on the due date for filing the return under section 6056 (or, if later, the date such return was filed) for the calendar year with respect to which such payment is determined.”</content></subsection>
</quotedContent>.</content></subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y84768a61-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" identifier="/us/pl/118/168/s5/b" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x84768a62-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658180"><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s6501">26 USC 6501 note</ref>.</p></sidenote><inline class="smallCaps">Effective Date</inline>.—</heading><content>The amendment made by this section shall apply with respect to returns which are due after December 31, 2024.</content></subsection>
</section>
<action>
<actionDescription style="-uslm-lc:I658030">Approved</actionDescription> <date date="2024-12-23">December 23, 2024</date>.</action>
</main>
<legislativeHistory>
<heading style="-uslm-lc:I658031"><inline class="underline">LEGISLATIVE HISTORY</inline>—<ref href="/us/bill/118/hr/3801">H.R. 3801</ref>:</heading>
<note>
<headingText style="-uslm-lc:I658032">HOUSE REPORTS:</headingText> ┐No. <ref href="/us/hrpt/118/111">118–111</ref> (<committee>Comm. on Ways and Means</committee>).
</note>
<note>
<heading style="-uslm-lc:I658032">CONGRESSIONAL RECORD:</heading>
<subheading style="-uslm-lc:I658033">Vol. 169 (2023):</subheading>
<p class="indentUp2 firstIndent-1" id="x8476b173-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658034">June 21, considered and passed House.</p><subheading style="-uslm-lc:I658033">Vol. 170 (2024):</subheading>
<p class="indentUp2 firstIndent-1" id="x8476b174-e80f-11f0-a1e4-69761a48a15a" style="-uslm-lc:I658034">Dec. 10, considered and passed Senate.</p></note>
</legislativeHistory>
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</pLaw>