[116th Congress Public Law 92]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



[[Page 1197]]

                     NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION 
                        ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020

[[Page 133 STAT. 1198]]

Public Law 116-92
116th Congress

                                 An Act


 
To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2020 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. <<NOTE: Dec. 20, 
                          2019 -  [S. 1790]>> 

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.>> 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020''.
SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years 
        2018, 2019, and 2020.
            (6) Division F--Other Matters.

    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Authority of the Secretary of the Army to waive certain 
           limitations related to the Distributed Common Ground System-
           Army Increment 1.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Ford-class aircraft carrier cost limitation baselines.
Sec. 122. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain 
           aircraft carriers.
Sec. 123. Refueling and complex overhauls of the U.S.S. John C. Stennis 
           and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman.
Sec. 124. Ford class aircraft carrier support for F-35C aircraft.
Sec. 125. Prohibition on use of funds for reduction of aircraft carrier 
           force structure.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1199]]

Sec. 126. Modification of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
           waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 127. LHA Replacement Amphibious Assault Ship Program.
Sec. 128. Strategic sealift fleet vessel.
Sec. 129. Design and construction of amphibious transport dock 
           designated LPD-31.
Sec. 130. Limitation on availability of funds for the Littoral Combat 
           Ship.
Sec. 131. Limitation on the next new class of Navy large surface 
           combatants.
Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds pending quarterly updates 
           on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
Sec. 133. Limitation on availability of funds for VH-92A helicopter.
Sec. 134. Report on carrier wing and aviation combat element 
           composition.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Modification of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft.
Sec. 142. OC-135B aircraft recapitalization program.
Sec. 143. Requirement to align Air Force aviation force structure with 
           National Defense Strategy.
Sec. 144. Prohibition on availability of funds for reduction in KC-10 
           primary mission aircraft inventory.
Sec. 145. Limitation on availability of funds for F-15EX aircraft.
Sec. 146. Limitation on availability of funds for VC-25B aircraft.
Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for RC-26B aircraft.
Sec. 148. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RC-135 
           aircraft.
Sec. 149. Air Force aggressor squadron modernization.
Sec. 150. Air Force plan for Combat Rescue Helicopter fielding.
Sec. 151. Report on feasibility of multiyear contract for procurement of 
           JASSM-ER missiles.
Sec. 152. Report on aircraft fleet of the Civil Air Patrol.
Sec. 153. Sense of Congress on the light attack aircraft initiative of 
           the Air Force.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 161. Economic order quantity contracting and buy-to-budget 
           acquisition for F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 162. Relief from contractors for failure to deliver ready-for-issue 
           spare parts for the F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 163. Limitation on availability of funds for reallocation of 
           Turkish F-35A aircraft to the United States.
Sec. 164. Requirement to establish the use of an Agile DevOps software 
           development solution as an alternative for Joint Strike 
           Fighter Autonomic Logistics Information System.
Sec. 165. F-35 sustainment cost.
Sec. 166. Reports on the progress and performance of the F-35 aircraft 
           program.
Sec. 167. Other reports on the F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 168. Limitation on availability of funds for communications systems 
           lacking certain resiliency features.
Sec. 169. Repeal of tactical unmanned vehicle common data link 
           requirement.

          TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members 
           of Armed Forces for careers in science, technology, 
           engineering, and mathematics.
Sec. 212. Updates to the Department of Defense personnel management 
           authority to attract experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 213. Establishment of joint reserve detachment of the Defense 
           Innovation Unit.
Sec. 214. Research and educational programs and activities for 
           Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority-
           Serving Institutions of Higher Education.
Sec. 215. Modification of authority for prizes for advanced technology 
           achievements.
Sec. 216. Joint hypersonics transition office.
Sec. 217. Modification of proof of concept commercialization program.
Sec. 218. Modification of authority and addition of technology areas for 
           expedited access to technical talent.
Sec. 219. Expansion of coordination in support of national security 
           innovation and entrepreneurial education.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1200]]

Sec. 220. Modification of defense quantum information science and 
           technology research and development program.
Sec. 221. Understanding of investments in artificial intelligence and 
           development of capabilities by adversaries.
Sec. 222. Advisory role of JASON scientific advisory group.
Sec. 223. Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology Program.
Sec. 224. Requiring defense microelectronics products and services meet 
           trusted supply chain and operational security standards.
Sec. 225. Development and acquisition strategy to procure secure, low 
           probability of detection data link network capability.
Sec. 226. Establishment of secure next-generation wireless network (5G) 
           infrastructure for the Nevada Test and Training Range and 
           base infrastructure.
Sec. 227. Administration of manufacturing innovation institutes funded 
           by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 228. Research program on foreign malign influence operations.
Sec. 229. Diversification of the research and engineering workforce of 
           the Department of Defense.
Sec. 230. Policy on the talent management of digital expertise and 
           software professionals.
Sec. 231. Digital engineering capability to automate testing and 
           evaluation.
Sec. 232. Process to align policy formulation and emerging technology 
           development.
Sec. 233. Improvement of the Strategic Capabilities Office of the 
           Department of Defense.
Sec. 234. Pilot program on enhanced civics education.
Sec. 235. Technology and national security fellowship.
Sec. 236. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management 
           System.
Sec. 237. Sensor data integration for fifth generation aircraft.
Sec. 238. Sense of Congress on future vertical lift technologies.
Sec. 239. Use of funds for Strategic Environmental Research Program, 
           Environmental Security Technical Certification Program, and 
           Operational Energy Capability Improvement.
Sec. 240. Limitation and report on Indirect Fire Protection Capability 
           Increment 2 capability.

              Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 251. Master plan for implementation of authorities relating to 
           science and technology reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 252. Infrastructure to support research, development, test, and 
           evaluation missions.
Sec. 253. Energetics plan.
Sec. 254. Strategy and implementation plan for fifth generation 
           information and communications technologies.
Sec. 255. Department-wide software science and technology strategy.
Sec. 256. Artificial intelligence education strategy.
Sec. 257. Cyber science and technology activities roadmap and reports.
Sec. 258. Report on B-52 commercial engine replacement program.
Sec. 259. Commercial edge computing technologies and best practices for 
           Department of Defense warfighting systems.
Sec. 260. Biannual report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
Sec. 261. Quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle 
           program.
Sec. 262. National Study on Defense Research At Historically Black 
           Colleges and Universities and Other Minority Institutions.
Sec. 263. Study on national security emerging biotechnologies for the 
           Department of Defense.
Sec. 264. Independent study on optimizing resources allocated to 
           Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office.
Sec. 265. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and 
           programs.
Sec. 266. Technical correction to Global Research Watch Program.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Timeline for Clearinghouse review of applications for energy 
           projects that may have an adverse impact on military 
           operations and readiness.
Sec. 312. Authority to accept contributions of funds from applicants for 
           energy projects for mitigation of impacts on military 
           operations and readiness.
Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sale of recyclable materials.
Sec. 314. Disposal of recyclable materials.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1201]]

Sec. 315. Department of Defense improvement of previously conveyed 
           utility systems serving military installations.
Sec. 316. Modification of Department of Defense environmental 
           restoration authorities to include Federal Government 
           facilities used by National Guard.
Sec. 317. Use of operational energy cost savings of Department of 
           Defense.
Sec. 318. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration 
           production facilities.
Sec. 319. Energy resilience programs and activities.
Sec. 320. Technical and grammatical corrections and repeal of obsolete 
           provisions relating to energy.
Sec. 321. Transfer authority for funding of study and assessment on 
           health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
           contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
           Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 322. Replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with 
           fluorine-free fire-fighting agent.
Sec. 323. Prohibition of uncontrolled release of fluorinated aqueous 
           film-forming foam at military installations.
Sec. 324. Prohibition on use of fluorinated aqueous film forming foam 
           for training exercises.
Sec. 325. Real-time sound-monitoring at Navy installations where 
           tactical fighter aircraft operate.
Sec. 326. Development of extreme weather vulnerability and risk 
           assessment tool.
Sec. 327. Removal of barriers that discourage investments to increase 
           military installation resilience.
Sec. 328. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to extreme 
           weather.
Sec. 329. Prohibition on Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
           Substances in Meals Ready-to-Eat Food Packaging.
Sec. 330. Disposal of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
           substances or aqueous film-forming foam.
Sec. 331. Agreements to share monitoring data relating to perfluoroalkyl 
           and polyfluoroalkyl substances and other contaminants of 
           concern.
Sec. 332. Cooperative agreements with States to address contamination by 
           perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 333. Plan to phase out use of burn pits.
Sec. 334. Information relating to locations of burn pit use.
Sec. 335. Data quality review of radium testing conducted at certain 
           locations of the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 336. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain 
           costs in connection with the Twin Cities Army Ammunition 
           Plant, Minnesota.
Sec. 337. Pilot program for availability of working-capital funds for 
           increased combat capability through energy optimization.
Sec. 338. Report on efforts to reduce high energy intensity at military 
           installations.

 Subtitle C--Treatment of Contaminated Water Near Military Installations

Sec. 341. Short title.
Sec. 342. Definitions.
Sec. 343. Provision of water uncontaminated with perfluorooctanoic acid 
           (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) for agricultural 
           purposes.
Sec. 344. Acquisition of real property by Air Force.
Sec. 345. Remediation plan.

                  Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives.
Sec. 352. Clarification of authority regarding use of working-capital 
           funds for unspecified minor military construction projects 
           related to revitalization and recapitalization of defense 
           industrial base facilities.
Sec. 353. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward 
           deployment of naval vessels.
Sec. 354. Extension of temporary installation reutilization authority 
           for arsenals, depots, and plants.
Sec. 355. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
Sec. 356. Report on strategic policy for prepositioned materiel and 
           equipment.
Sec. 357. Pilot program to train skilled technicians in critical 
           shipbuilding skills.
Sec. 358. Requirement for military department inter-service depot 
           maintenance.
Sec. 359. Strategy to improve infrastructure of certain depots of the 
           Department of Defense.

                           Subtitle E--Reports

Sec. 361. Readiness reporting.
Sec. 362. Technical correction to deadline for transition to Defense 
           Readiness Reporting System Strategic.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1202]]

Sec. 363. Report on Navy ship depot maintenance budget.
Sec. 364. Report on Runit Dome.
Sec. 365. Prohibition on subjective upgrades by commanders of unit 
           ratings in monthly readiness reporting on military units.
Sec. 366. Requirement to include foreign language proficiency in 
           readiness reporting systems of Department of Defense.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Prevention of encroachment on military training routes and 
           military operations areas.
Sec. 372. Expansion and enhancement of authorities on transfer and 
           adoption of military animals.
Sec. 373. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use 
           Department of Defense reimbursement rate for transportation 
           services provided to certain non-Department of Defense 
           entities.
Sec. 374. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue 
           non-premium aviation insurance.
Sec. 375. Defense personal property program.
Sec. 376. Public events about Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 377. Sense of Congress regarding Innovative Readiness Training 
           program.
Sec. 378. Detonation chambers for explosive ordnance disposal.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum 
           levels.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
           reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
           duty for operational support.
Sec. 415. Authorized strengths for Marine Corps Reserves on active duty.
Sec. 416. Modification of authorized strength of Air Force Reserve 
           serving on full-time reserve component duty for 
           administration of the reserves or the National Guard.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Maker of original appointments in a regular or reserve 
           component of commissioned officers previously subject to 
           original appointment in other type of component.
Sec. 502. Furnishing of adverse information on officers to promotion 
           selection boards.
Sec. 503. Limitation on number of officers recommendable for promotion 
           by promotion selection boards.
Sec. 504. Expansion of authority for continuation on active duty of 
           officers in certain military specialties and career tracks.
Sec. 505. Management policies for joint qualified officers.
Sec. 506. Modification of authorities on management of deployments of 
           members of the Armed Forces and related unit operating and 
           personnel tempo matters.
Sec. 507. Personnel tempo of the Armed Forces and the United States 
           Special Operations Command during periods of inapplicability 
           of high-deployment limitations.
Sec. 508. Permanent authority to defer past age 64 the retirement of 
           chaplains in general and flag officer grades.
Sec. 509. Higher grade in retirement for officers following reopening of 
           determination or certification of retired grade.
Sec. 510. Authority of promotion boards to recommend that officers of 
           particular merit be placed higher on promotion list.
Sec. 510A. Availability on the internet of certain information about 
           officers serving in general or flag officer grades.
Sec. 510B. Functional badge or insignia upon commission for chaplains.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Modification of grade level threshold for Junior Reserve 
           Officers' Training Corps.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1203]]

Sec. 512. Inclusion of STEM in courses of instruction for the Junior 
           Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 513. Inclusion of homeschooled students in Junior Reserve Officers' 
           Training Corps units.
Sec. 514. Clarification of eligibility to serve as Commander, Marine 
           Forces Reserve.
Sec. 515. Extension and periodic evaluation of suicide prevention and 
           resilience program for the reserve components.
Sec. 516. Authority to defer mandatory separation at age 68 of officers 
           in medical specialties in the reserve components.
Sec. 517. Modernization of inspection authorities applicable to the 
           National Guard.
Sec. 518. Consultation with Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the 
           appointment or designation of National Guard property and 
           fiscal officers.
Sec. 519. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 520. Repeal of requirement for review of certain Army Reserve 
           officer unit vacancy promotions by commanders of associated 
           active duty units.
Sec. 520A. Report on methods to enhance domestic response to large 
           scale, complex and catastrophic disasters.
Sec. 520B. Report and briefing on the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
           Corps.
Sec. 520C. Sense of Congress on increase in number of Junior Reserve 
           Officers' Training Corps units.

   Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                 Records

Sec. 521. Advice and counsel of trauma experts in review by boards for 
           correction of military records and discharge review boards of 
           certain claims.
Sec. 522. Reduction in required number of members of discharge review 
           boards.
Sec. 523. Establishment of process to review a request for upgrade of 
           discharge or dismissal.
Sec. 524. Prohibition on reduction in the number of personnel assigned 
           to duty with a service review agency.
Sec. 525. Training of members of boards for correction of military 
           records and discharge review boards on sexual trauma, 
           intimate partner violence, spousal abuse, and related 
           matters.
Sec. 526. Time requirements for certification of honorable service.
Sec. 527. Correction of certain discharge characterizations.
Sec. 528. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of 
           information to determine eligibility of members and former 
           members of the Armed Forces for decorations when the service 
           records are incomplete because of damage to the official 
           record.
Sec. 529. Strategic plan for diversity and inclusion.
Sec. 530. Study regarding screening individuals who seek to enlist in 
           the Armed Forces.
Sec. 530A. Feasibility study regarding notification to Secretary of 
           Homeland Security of honorable discharges of non-citizens.
Sec. 530B. Sense of Congress regarding accession physicals.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

Sec. 531. Expansion of pre-referral matters reviewable by military 
           judges and military magistrates in the interest of efficiency 
           in military justice.
Sec. 532. Command influence.
Sec. 533. Statute of limitations for certain offenses.
Sec. 534. Public access to dockets, filings, and court records of 
           courts-martial or other records of trial of the military 
           justice system.
Sec. 535. Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
           Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed 
           Forces.
Sec. 536. Authority for return of personal property to victims of sexual 
           assault who file a Restricted Report before conclusion of 
           related proceedings.
Sec. 537. Guidelines on sentences for offenses committed under the 
           Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 538. Notification of significant events and documentation of 
           preference for prosecution jurisdiction for victims of sexual 
           assault.
Sec. 539. Increase in number of digital forensic examiners for certain 
           military criminal investigative organizations.
Sec. 540. Increase in investigative personnel and Victim Witness 
           Assistance Program liaisons.
Sec. 540A. Training for sexual assault initial disposition authorities 
           on exercise of disposition authority for sexual assault and 
           collateral offenses.
Sec. 540B. Training for commanders in the Armed Forces on their role in 
           all stages of military justice in connection with sexual 
           assault.
Sec. 540C. Timely disposition of nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.
Sec. 540D. Department of Defense-wide policy and military department-
           specific programs on reinvigoration of the prevention of 
           sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1204]]

Sec. 540E. Recommendations on separate punitive article in the Uniform 
           Code of Military Justice on sexual harassment.
Sec. 540F. Report on military justice system involving alternative 
           authority for determining whether to prefer or refer changes 
           for felony offenses under the Uniform Code of Military 
           Justice.
Sec. 540G. Report on standardization among the military departments in 
           collection and presentation of information on matters within 
           the military justice system.
Sec. 540H. Report on expansion of Air Force safe to report policy across 
           the Armed Forces.
Sec. 540I. Assessment of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the 
           military justice system.
Sec. 540J. Pilot programs on defense investigators in the military 
           justice system.
Sec. 540K. Report on preservation of recourse to restricted report on 
           sexual assault for victims of sexual assault following 
           certain victim or third-party communications.
Sec. 540L. Report on establishment of guardian ad litem program for 
           certain military dependents who are a victim or witness of an 
           offense under the Uniform Code of Military Justice involving 
           abuse or exploitation.
Sec. 540M. Comptroller General of the United States report on 
           implementation by the Armed Forces of recent statutory 
           requirements on sexual assault prevention and response in the 
           military.
Sec. 540N. Sense of Congress on the Port Chicago 50.

                     Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Improvement of certain Special Victims' Counsel authorities.
Sec. 542. Availability of Special Victims' Counsel at military 
           installations.
Sec. 543. Notification of issuance of military protective order to 
           civilian law enforcement.
Sec. 544. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of certain 
           accredited institutions.
Sec. 545. Termination of leases of premises and motor vehicles of 
           servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or illness or 
           die while in military service.
Sec. 546. Military orders required for termination of leases pursuant to 
           the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 547. Preservation of right to bring class action under 
           Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 548. Legal counsel for victims of alleged domestic violence 
           offenses.
Sec. 549. Notice to victims of alleged sexual assault of pendency of 
           further administrative action following a determination not 
           to refer to trial by court-martial.
Sec. 550. Treatment of information in Catch a Serial Offender Program 
           for certain purposes.
Sec. 550A. Policies and procedures on registration at military 
           installations of civilian protective orders applicable to 
           members of the Armed Forces assigned to such installations 
           and certain other individuals.
Sec. 550B. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual 
           Misconduct.
Sec. 550C. Training for Special Victims' Counsel on civilian criminal 
           justice matters in the States of the military installations 
           to which assigned.
Sec. 550D. Enhancing the capability of military criminal investigative 
           organizations to prevent and combat child sexual 
           exploitation.
Sec. 550E. Feasibility study on establishment of database of military 
           protective orders.
Sec. 550F. GAO review of USERRA and SCRA.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Authority for detail of certain enlisted members of the Armed 
           Forces as students at law schools.
Sec. 552. Inclusion of Coast Guard in Department of Defense STARBASE 
           Program.
Sec. 553. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament 
           Graduate School; limitation on establishment of certain 
           educational institutions.
Sec. 554. Prohibition on off-duty employment for cadets and midshipmen 
           completing obligated service after graduation.
Sec. 555. Consideration of request for transfer of a cadet or midshipman 
           at a military service academy who is the victim of a sexual 
           assault or related offense.
Sec. 556. Redesignation of the Commandant of the United States Air Force 
           Institute of Technology as the Director and Chancellor of 
           such Institute.
Sec. 557. Eligibility of additional enlisted members for associate 
           degree programs of the Community College of the Air Force.
Sec. 558. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.
Sec. 559. Requirement to continue provision of tuition assistance for 
           members of the Armed Forces.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1205]]

Sec. 560. Information on institutions of higher education participating 
           in the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program.
Sec. 560A. Inclusion of information on free credit monitoring in annual 
           financial literacy briefing.
Sec. 560B. Programs to facilitate the award of private pilot's 
           certificates.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

Sec. 561. Requirement to provide information regarding benefits claims 
           to members during TAP counseling.
Sec. 562. Participation of other Federal agencies in the SkillBridge 
           apprenticeship and internship program for members of the 
           Armed Forces.
Sec. 563. First modification of elements of report on the improved 
           Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 564. Second modification of elements of report on the improved 
           Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 565. Prohibition on gender-segregated training at Marine Corps 
           Recruit Depots.
Sec. 566. Assessment of deaths of recruits under the jurisdiction of the 
           Secretaries of the military departments.
Sec. 567. Review of Department of Defense training programs regarding 
           disinformation campaigns.
Sec. 568. Command matters in connection with transition assistance 
           programs.
Sec. 569. Machine readability and electronic transferability of 
           Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 
           214).
Sec. 570. Records of service for Reserves.
Sec. 570A. Limitations and requirements in connection with separations 
           for members of the Armed Forces who suffer from mental health 
           conditions in connection with a sex-related, intimate partner 
           violence-related, or spousal-abuse offense.
Sec. 570B. Prohibition on involuntary separation of certain members of 
           the Armed Forces; consideration of military service in 
           removal determinations.
Sec. 570C. Inclusion of question regarding immigration status on 
           preseparation counseling checklist (DD Form 2648).
Sec. 570D. Counseling for members of the Armed Forces who are not 
           citizens of the United States on naturalization in the United 
           States.
Sec. 570E. Pilot program on information sharing between Department of 
           Defense and designated relatives and friends of members of 
           the Armed Forces regarding the experiences and challenges of 
           military service.
Sec. 570F. Connections of members retiring or separating from the Armed 
           Forces with community-based organizations and related 
           entities.
Sec. 570G. Pilot program regarding online application for the Transition 
           Assistance Program.

     Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Authorizing members to take leave for a birth or adoption in 
           more than one increment.
Sec. 572. Deferred deployment for members who give birth.
Sec. 573. Authority of the Secretary concerned to transport remains of a 
           covered decedent to no more than two places selected by the 
           person designated to direct disposition of the remains.
Sec. 574. Military funeral honors matters.
Sec. 575. Improvement of occupational license portability for relocated 
           spouses of members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 576. Continued eligibility for education and training opportunities 
           for spouses of promoted members.
Sec. 577. Modification to authority to reimburse for State licensure and 
           certification costs of a spouse of a servicemember arising 
           from relocation.
Sec. 578. Clarification regarding eligibility to transfer entitlement 
           under Post-9/11 Educational Assistance Program.
Sec. 579. Annual State report card.
Sec. 580. Improvements to child care for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 580A. Transportation of remains of casualties; travel expenses for 
           next of kin.
Sec. 580B. Meetings of officials of the Department of Defense with 
           representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the 
           Armed Forces.
Sec. 580C. Information and opportunities for registration for voting and 
           absentee ballot requests for members of the Armed Forces 
           undergoing deployment overseas.
Sec. 580D. Study on two-way military ballot barcode tracking.
Sec. 580E. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
Sec. 580F. First expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program 
           for military spouses.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1206]]

Sec. 580G. Second expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program 
           for military spouses.
Sec. 580H. Report on training and support available to military spouses.
Sec. 580I. Ri'katak Guest Student Program at United States Army 
           Garrison-Kwajalein Atoll.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Modification of authorities on eligibility for and replacement 
           of gold star lapel buttons.
Sec. 582. Standardization of honorable service requirement for award of 
           military decorations.
Sec. 583. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to John J. Duffy 
           for acts of valor in Vietnam.
Sec. 584. Review of World War I valor medals.

           Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Clarification of the term ``assault'' for purposes of 
           Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.
Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain veterans on temporary disability or 
           permanent disabled retirement lists in military adaptive 
           sports programs.
Sec. 593. Questions in surveys regarding extremist activity in the 
           workplace.
Sec. 594. Study on best practices for providing financial literacy 
           education for separating members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 595. Report on oversight of authorized strengths of certain grades 
           of commissioned regular and reserve officers of the Armed 
           Forces.
Sec. 596. Report on certain waivers.
Sec. 597. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
Sec. 598. Report regarding use of aerial systems of the Department of 
           Defense to support agencies of States, Territories, and the 
           Federal Government.
Sec. 599. Information for members of the Armed Forces on availability of 
           services of the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to 
           sexual trauma.
Sec. 599A. Authority to issue an honorary promotion to Colonel Charles 
           E. McGee, United States Air Force (ret.), to the grade of 
           brigadier general.
Sec. 599B. Authority to issue an honorary and posthumous promotion to 
           Lieutenant Colonel Richard Cole, United States Air Force 
           (ret.), to the grade of colonel.
Sec. 599C. Sense of Congress on the honorable and distinguished service 
           of General Joseph F. Dunford, United States Marine Corps, to 
           the United States.

                     TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Clarification of continuation of pays during hospitalization 
           and rehabilitation resulting from wounds, injury, or illness 
           incurred while on duty in a hostile fire area or exposed to 
           an event of hostile fire or other hostile action.
Sec. 602. Continued entitlements while a member of the Armed Forces 
           participates in a career intermission program.
Sec. 603. Exemption from repayment of voluntary separation pay.
Sec. 604. Consideration of service on active duty to reduce age of 
           eligibility for retired pay for non-regular service.
Sec. 605. Temporary adjustment of rates of basic allowance for housing 
           following determination that local civilian housing costs 
           significantly differ from such rates.
Sec. 606. Reinvestment of travel refunds by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 607. Addition of partial dislocation allowance to allowable travel 
           and transportation expenses for servicemembers.
Sec. 608. Reductions on account of earnings from work performed while 
           entitled to an annuity supplement.
Sec. 609. Increase in basic pay.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
           authorities.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Expansion of eligibility for exceptional transitional 
           compensation for dependents to dependents of current members.
Sec. 622. Phase-out of reduction of Survivor Benefit Plan survivor 
           annuities by amount of dependency and indemnity compensation.
Sec. 623. Death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
Sec. 624. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to 
           civilian providers of child care services or youth program 
           services who provide such services to survivors of members of 
           the Armed Forces who die in combat in the line of duty.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1207]]

Sec. 625. Casualty assistance for survivors of deceased ROTC graduates.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 631. Defense resale system matters.
Sec. 632. Procurement by commissary stores of certain locally sourced 
           products.
Sec. 633. GAO review of defense resale optimization study.

         Subtitle E--Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Privileges

Sec. 641. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation 
           privileges to Foreign Service officers on mandatory home 
           leave.
Sec. 642. Extension of pilot program on a Government lodging program.

                  Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 651. Annual reports on approval of employment or compensation of 
           retired general or flag officers by foreign governments for 
           emoluments clause purposes.
Sec. 652. Report regarding transition from overseas housing allowance to 
           basic allowance for housing for servicemembers in the 
           territories.
Sec. 653. Report on extension to members of the reserve components of 
           the Armed Forces of special and incentive pays for members of 
           the Armed Forces not currently payable to members of the 
           reserve components.
Sec. 654. Study regarding recoupment of separation pay, special 
           separation benefits, and voluntary separation incentive 
           payments from members of the Armed Forces and veterans who 
           receive disability compensation under laws administered by 
           the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 655. Report on implementation of contributions to the Department of 
           Defense Military Retirement Fund based on pay costs per Armed 
           Force rather than on Armed Forces-wide basis.
Sec. 656. Report on food insecurity among members of the Armed Forces 
           and their dependents.

                    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Modification of eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select for 
           certain members of the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 702. TRICARE payment options for retirees and their dependents.
Sec. 703. Lead level screening and testing for children.
Sec. 704. Exposure to open burn pits and toxic airborne chemicals or 
           other airborne contaminants as part of periodic health 
           assessments and other physical examinations.
Sec. 705. Enhancement of recordkeeping with respect to exposure by 
           members of the Armed Forces to certain occupational and 
           environmental hazards while deployed overseas.
Sec. 706. Modifications to post-deployment mental health assessments for 
           members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a 
           contingency operation.
Sec. 707. Provision of blood testing for firefighters of Department of 
           Defense to determine exposure to perfluoroalkyl and 
           polyfluoroalkyl substances.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Modification of organization of military health system.
Sec. 712. Support by military health system of medical requirements of 
           combatant commands.
Sec. 713. Requirements for certain prescription drug labels.
Sec. 714. Officers authorized to command Army dental units.
Sec. 715. Improvements to interagency program office of the Department 
           of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 716. Expansion of strategy to improve acquisition of managed care 
           support contracts under TRICARE program.
Sec. 717. Inclusion of blast exposure history in medical records of 
           members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 718. Comprehensive policy for provision of mental health care to 
           members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 719. Limitation on the realignment or reduction of military medical 
           manning end strength.
Sec. 720. Strategy to recruit and retain mental health providers.
Sec. 721. Development of partnerships to improve combat casualty care 
           for personnel of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 722. Modification to referrals for mental health services.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1208]]

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Authorization of claims by members of the uniformed services 
           against the United States for personal injury or death caused 
           by medical malpractice.
Sec. 732. Extension and clarification of authority for Joint Department 
           of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
           Demonstration Fund.
Sec. 733. Appointment of non-ex officio members of the Henry M. Jackson 
           Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.
Sec. 734. Establishment of Academic Health System in National Capital 
           Region.
Sec. 735. Provision of veterinary services by veterinary professionals 
           of the Department of Defense in emergencies.
Sec. 736. Three-year extension of authority to continue the DOD-VA 
           Health Care Sharing Incentive Fund.
Sec. 737. Preservation of resources of the Army Medical Research and 
           Materiel Command and continuation as Center of Excellence.
Sec. 738. Encouragement of participation in Women's Health Transition 
           Training pilot program.
Sec. 739. National Guard suicide prevention pilot program.
Sec. 740. Pilot Program on civilian and military partnerships to enhance 
           interoperability and medical surge capability and capacity of 
           National Disaster Medical System.
Sec. 741. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
           suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department 
           of Defense.
Sec. 742. Modification of requirements for longitudinal medical study on 
           blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces and 
           collection of exposure information.
Sec. 743. Study and plan on the use of military-civilian integrated 
           health delivery systems.
Sec. 744. Study on case management in the military health system.
Sec. 745. Report on Global Health Security Strategy and the National 
           Biodefense Security.
Sec. 746. Study on establishment of wounded warrior service dog program.
Sec. 747. GAO report on Department of Defense quality assurance program 
           and impacts of medical malpractice actions.
Sec. 748. Reports on Millennium Cohort Study relating to women members 
           of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 749. Study on effects of sleep deprivation on readiness of members 
           of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 750. Study and report on traumatic brain injury mitigation efforts.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 800. Authority for continuous integration and delivery of software 
           applications and upgrades to embedded systems.
Sec. 801. Pilot program on intellectual property evaluation for 
           acquisition programs.
Sec. 802. Pilot program to use alpha contracting teams for complex 
           requirements.
Sec. 803. Failure to provide other than certified cost or pricing data 
           upon request.
Sec. 804. Comptroller General report on price reasonableness.
Sec. 805. Limitation on transfer of funds related to cost overruns and 
           cost underruns.
Sec. 806. Standardizing data collection and reporting on use of source 
           selection procedures by Federal agencies.
Sec. 807. Department of Defense use of fixed-price contracts.
Sec. 808. Repeal of continuation of data rights during challenges.
Sec. 809. Repeal of authority to waive acquisition laws to acquire vital 
           national security capabilities.
Sec. 810. Repeal of the Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 815. Modification of Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
           report.
Sec. 816. Modification of written approval requirement for task and 
           delivery order single contract awards.
Sec. 817. Responsibility for data analysis and requirements validation 
           for services contracts.
Sec. 818. Documentation of market research related to commercial item 
           determinations.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1209]]

Sec. 819. Availability of data on the use of other transaction authority 
           and report on the use of authority to carry out prototype 
           projects.
Sec. 820. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.
Sec. 821. Modification to acquisition authority of the Commander of the 
           United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 822. Extension of Never Contract With the Enemy.
Sec. 823. Modification of justification and approval requirement for 
           certain Department of Defense contracts.
Sec. 824. Extension of sunset relating to Federal Data Center 
           Consolidation Initiative.
Sec. 825. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.
Sec. 826. Uniformity in application of micro-purchase threshold to 
           certain task or delivery orders.
Sec. 827. Requirement for cost estimates on models of commercial e-
           commerce portal program.

  Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Sec. 830. Modification of requirements for reporting to Congress on 
           certain acquisition programs.
Sec. 831. Pilot program to streamline decision-making processes for 
           weapon systems.
Sec. 832. Analysis of alternatives pursuant to materiel development 
           decisions.
Sec. 833. Naval vessel certification required before Milestone B 
           approval.

        Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

Sec. 835. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
Sec. 836. Report on realignment of the defense acquisition system to 
           implement acquisition reforms.
Sec. 837. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to 
           the ``middle tier'' of acquisition programs.
Sec. 838. Report on intellectual property policy and the cadre of 
           intellectual property experts.
Sec. 839. Guidance and reports relating to covered defense business 
           systems.
Sec. 840. Implementation guidance for use of a modular open system 
           approach.
Sec. 841. Limitation on availability of funds for the Office of the 
           Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.

                   Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 845. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of 
           industrial base.
Sec. 846. Report requirements for the national technology and industrial 
           base.
Sec. 847. Mitigating risks related to foreign ownership, control, or 
           influence of Department of Defense contractors or 
           subcontractors.
Sec. 848. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made 
           unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 849. Modification of prohibition on acquisition of sensitive 
           materials from non-allied foreign nations.
Sec. 850. Acquisition and disposal of certain rare earth materials.
Sec. 851. Pilot program for development of technology-enhanced 
           capabilities with partnership intermediaries.
Sec. 852. Authorized official to carry out the procurement technical 
           assistance cooperative agreement program.
Sec. 853. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in 
           the national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 854. Addition of domestically produced stainless steel flatware and 
           dinnerware to the Berry Amendment.
Sec. 855. Application of miscellaneous technology base policies and 
           programs to the Columbia-class submarine program.
Sec. 856. Application of limitation on procurement of goods other than 
           United States goods to the FFG-Frigate Program.
Sec. 857. Sense of Congress regarding consideration of price in 
           procurement of the FFG(X) frigate.

        Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 860. Establishment of Defense Civilian Training Corps.
Sec. 861. Defense acquisition workforce certification, education, and 
           career fields.
Sec. 862. Software development and software acquisition training and 
           management programs.
Sec. 863. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of Defense 
           employees to a private-sector organization.
Sec. 864. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1210]]

Sec. 865. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction 
           contractors.

                   Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

Sec. 870. Requirements relating to credit for certain small business 
           concern subcontractors.
Sec. 871. Inclusion of best in class designations in annual report on 
           small business goals.
Sec. 872. Reauthorization and improvement of Department of Defense 
           Mentor-Protege Program.
Sec. 873. Accelerated payments applicable to contracts with certain 
           small business concerns under the Prompt Payment Act.
Sec. 874. Postaward explanations for unsuccessful offerors for certain 
           contracts.
Sec. 875. Small business contracting credit for subcontractors that are 
           Puerto Rico businesses or covered territory businesses.
Sec. 876. Technical amendment regarding treatment of certain surviving 
           spouses under the definition of small business concern owned 
           and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
Sec. 877. Extension of loan assistance and deferral eligibility to 
           reservists and members of the National Guard beyond periods 
           of military conflict.
Sec. 878. Modification to the Defense Research and Development Rapid 
           Innovation Program.
Sec. 879. Alignment of the Department of Defense Small Business 
           Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology 
           Transfer Program with the National Defense Science and 
           Technology Strategy.
Sec. 880. Assistance for small business concerns participating in the 
           SBIR and STTR programs.
Sec. 881. Cybersecurity technical assistance for SBIR and STTR programs.
Sec. 882. Funding for defense research activities of small business 
           concerns.
Sec. 883. Modifications to budget display requirements for the 
           Department of Defense Small Business Innovation Research 
           Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
Sec. 884. Pilot program for domestic investment under the SBIR program.

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 885. Review of guidance to contractors on nondiscrimination on the 
           basis of sex.
Sec. 886. Comptroller General report on contractor violations of certain 
           labor laws.
Sec. 887. Comptroller General report on contingency contracting.
Sec. 888. Policies and procedures for contractors to report gross 
           violations of internationally recognized human rights.
Sec. 889. Comptroller General report on oversight of contractors 
           providing private security functions.
Sec. 890. Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business 
           operations with the Maduro regime.
Sec. 891. Report on the Combating Trafficking in Persons initiative.
Sec. 892. Improved management of information technology and cyberspace 
           investments.
Sec. 893. Modification to requirements for purchase of commercial 
           leasing services pursuant to multiple award contracts.

       TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Headquarters activities of the Department of Defense matters.
Sec. 902. Clarifying the roles and responsibilities of the Under 
           Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
           Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
Sec. 903. Return to Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
           Defense of responsibility for business systems and related 
           matters.
Sec. 904. Assessments of responsibilities and authorities of the Chief 
           Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 905. Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy and Deputy Principal 
           Cyber Advisor.
Sec. 906. Exclusion from limitations on personnel in the Office of the 
           Secretary of Defense and Department of Defense headquarters 
           of fellows appointed under the John S. McCain Defense Fellows 
           Program.

 Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

Sec. 911. Codification of Assistant Secretaries for Energy, 
           Installations, and Environment of the Army, Navy, and Air 
           Force.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1211]]

  Subtitle C--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 921. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain 
           companies by certain officials of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 922. Limitation on consolidation of Defense Media Activity.
Sec. 923. Report on resources to implement the civilian casualty policy 
           of the Department of Defense.

                  Subtitle D--United States Space Force

Sec. 951. Short title.
Sec. 952. The Space Force.
Sec. 953. Chief of Space Operations.
Sec. 954. Space Force Acquisition Council.
Sec. 955. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
Sec. 956. Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
           Integration.
Sec. 957. Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air 
           Force for Space Systems and Programs.
Sec. 958. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.
Sec. 959. Effects on military installations.
Sec. 960. Availability of funds.
Sec. 961. Implementation.

                       TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan.
Sec. 1003. Financial improvement and audit remediation plan.
Sec. 1004. Reporting requirements relating to Department of Defense 
           audits.
Sec. 1005. Inclusion of certain military construction projects in annual 
           reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces and the 
           combatant commands.
Sec. 1006. Prohibition on delegation of responsibility for submittal to 
           Congress of Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
           Requirements and Out-Year Inventory numbers.
Sec. 1007. Annual budget justification display for service-common and 
           other support and enabling capabilities for special 
           operations forces.
Sec. 1008. Element in annual reports on the Financial Improvement and 
           Audit Remediation Plan on activities with respect to 
           classified programs.
Sec. 1009. Plan of the Department of Defense for financial management 
           information.
Sec. 1010. Update of authorities and renaming of Department of Defense 
           Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.
Sec. 1011. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department 
           of Defense audit.
Sec. 1012. Modification of required elements of annual reports on 
           emergency and extraordinary expenses of the Department of 
           Defense.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to support a unified counterdrug 
           and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
Sec. 1022. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide 
           support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter-
           terrorism activities.
Sec. 1023. Sense of Congress regarding Department of Defense counterdrug 
           activities in the transit zone and Caribbean basin.
Sec. 1024. Assessment of impact of any planned or proposed border wall 
           on volume of illegal narcotics.

                        Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

Sec. 1031. Modification of authority to purchase vessels using funds in 
           National Defense Sealift Fund.
Sec. 1032. Use of National Defense Sealift Fund for procurement of two 
           used vessels.
Sec. 1033. Transportation by sea of supplies for the Armed Forces and 
           Defense Agencies.
Sec. 1034. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class.
Sec. 1035. Permanent authority for sustaining operational readiness of 
           littoral combat ships on extended deployment.
Sec. 1036. Formal training for shipboard system programs of record.
Sec. 1037. Report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial 
           base.
Sec. 1038. Use of competitive procedures for CVN-80 and CVN-81 dual 
           aircraft carrier contract.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1212]]

Sec. 1039. Report on expanding naval vessel maintenance.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1041. Modification of support of special operations to combat 
           terrorism.
Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
           release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
           Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
           release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
           Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
           modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
           transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
           Cuba.
Sec. 1045. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
           relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
           Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1046. Chief Medical Officer at United States Naval Station, 
           Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1047. Independent assessment on gender and countering violent 
           extremism.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1051. Scheduling of Department of Defense executive aircraft 
           controlled by Secretaries of military departments.
Sec. 1052. Explosive ordnance defense disposal program.
Sec. 1053. Technical correction and extension of reporting requirement 
           regarding enhancement of information sharing and coordination 
           of military training between Department of Homeland Security 
           and Department of Defense.
Sec. 1054. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
Sec. 1055. Revision to authorities relating to mail service for members 
           of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilians 
           overseas.
Sec. 1056. Access to and use of military post offices by United States 
           citizens employed overseas by the North Atlantic Treaty 
           Organization who perform functions in support of military 
           operations of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1057. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense intelligence 
           and counterintelligence activities.
Sec. 1058. Limitation on use of funds for the inactivation of Army 
           watercraft units.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 1101. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency personnel 
           management authority.
Sec. 1102. Report on the probationary period for Department of Defense 
           employees.
Sec. 1103. Civilian personnel management.
Sec. 1104. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
           allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
           official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on 
           premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal 
           civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1106. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
Sec. 1107. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial 
           base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base.
Sec. 1108. Authority to provide additional allowances and benefits for 
           certain Defense Clandestine Service employees.
Sec. 1109. Modification of direct hire authorities for the Department of 
           Defense.
Sec. 1110. Designating certain FEHBP and FEGLI services provided by 
           Federal employees as excepted services under the Anti-
           Deficiency Act.
Sec. 1111. Continuing supplemental dental and vision benefits and long-
           term care insurance coverage during a Government shutdown.
Sec. 1112. Limitation on transfer of Office of Personnel Management.
Sec. 1113. Assessment of Accelerated Promotion Program suspension.
Sec. 1114. Reimbursement for Federal, State, and local income taxes 
           incurred during travel, transportation, and relocation.
Sec. 1115. Clarification of limitation on expedited hiring authority for 
           post-secondary students.
Sec. 1116. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of 
           Defense employees to a private-sector organization.
Sec. 1117. Extension of authority for part-time reemployment.

                       Subtitle B--Fair Chance Act

Sec. 1121. Short title.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1213]]

Sec. 1122. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to 
           conditional offer for Federal employment.
Sec. 1123. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors 
           prior to conditional offer.
Sec. 1124. Report on employment of individuals formerly incarcerated in 
           Federal prisons.

                      Subtitle C--ATC Hiring Reform

Sec. 1131. Short title; definition.
Sec. 1132. Hiring of air traffic control specialists.
Sec. 1133. Ensuring hiring preference for applicants with experience at 
           an air traffic control facility of the National Guard.
Sec. 1134. FAA reports on air traffic controller hiring and training.
Sec. 1135. DOT Inspector General review and report.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign 
           security forces.
Sec. 1202. Modification and extension of cross servicing agreements for 
           loan of personnel protection and personnel survivability 
           equipment in coalition operations.
Sec. 1203. Modifications of authorities relating to acquisition and 
           cross-servicing agreements.
Sec. 1204. Modification of quarterly report on obligation and 
           expenditure of funds for security cooperation programs and 
           activities.
Sec. 1205. Gender perspectives and participation by women in security 
           cooperation activities.
Sec. 1206. Plan to provide consistency of administration of authorities 
           relating to vetting of units of security forces of foreign 
           countries; modification of assessment, monitoring, and 
           evaluation of security cooperation programs and activities.
Sec. 1207. Extension of authority for support of special operations for 
           irregular warfare.
Sec. 1208. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response 
           Program and elimination of certain payments to redress injury 
           and loss.
Sec. 1209. Two-year extension of program authority for Global Security 
           Contingency Fund.
Sec. 1210. Legal institutional capacity building initiative for foreign 
           defense institutions.
Sec. 1210A. Department of Defense support for stabilization activities 
           in national security interest of the United States.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and 
           provide defense services to the military and security forces 
           of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of authority to acquire products 
           and services produced in countries along a major route of 
           supply to Afghanistan.
Sec. 1213. Authority for certain payments to redress injury and loss.
Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of semiannual report on enhancing 
           security and stability in Afghanistan.
Sec. 1215. Special Immigrant Visa program reporting requirement.
Sec. 1216. Meaningful inclusion of Afghan women in peace negotiations.
Sec. 1217. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
           certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
           States military operations.
Sec. 1218. Support for reconciliation activities led by the Government 
           of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1219. Modification and extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant 
           Visa Program.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Modification of authority and limitation on use of funds to 
           provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and 
           Syria.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
           to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1223. Modification of authority to support operations and 
           activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Establishing a coordinator for detained ISIS members and 
           relevant displaced populations in Syria.
Sec. 1225. Report on lessons learned from efforts to liberate Mosul and 
           Raqqah from control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1214]]

Sec. 1226. Expansion of availability of financial assets of Iran to 
           victims of terrorism.
Sec. 1227. Report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
Sec. 1228. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of 
           support to certain organizations.

         Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
           United States and Russia.
Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
           of Russia over Crimea.
Sec. 1233. Sense of Congress on updating and modernizing existing 
           agreements to avert miscalculation between the United States 
           and Russia.
Sec. 1234. United States participation in Open Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1235. Modifications of briefing, notification, and reporting 
           requirements relating to non-compliance by the Russian 
           Federation with its obligations under the INF Treaty.
Sec. 1236. Report on treaties relating to nuclear arms control.
Sec. 1237. Reports relating to the New START Treaty.
Sec. 1238. Report on military activities of the Russian Federation and 
           the People's Republic of China in the Arctic region.
Sec. 1239. Updated strategy to counter the threat of malign influence by 
           the Russian Federation and other countries.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

Sec. 1241. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty 
           Organization.
Sec. 1242. Prohibition on the use of funds to suspend, terminate, or 
           provide notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty.
Sec. 1243. Future years plans and planning transparency for the European 
           Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1244. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
           Initiative.
Sec. 1245. Limitation on transfer of F-35 aircraft to Turkey.
Sec. 1246. Baltic defense assessment; extension and modification of 
           security assistance for Baltic countries for joint program 
           for interoperability and deterrence against aggression.
Sec. 1247. Extension of authority for and report on training for Eastern 
           European national security forces in the course of 
           multilateral exercises.
Sec. 1248. Extension and modification of NATO Special Operations 
           Headquarters.
Sec. 1249. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command.
Sec. 1250. Report on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Readiness 
           Initiative.
Sec. 1250A. Repeal of prohibition on transfer of articles on the United 
           States munitions list to the Republic of Cyprus.

         Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.
Sec. 1252. Expansion of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative and 
           limitation on use of funds.
Sec. 1253. Report on resourcing United States defense requirements for 
           the Indo-Pacific region and study on competitive strategies.
Sec. 1254. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
           members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
           deployed to South Korea.
Sec. 1255. Report on direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions 
           of Japan and South Korea.
Sec. 1256. Sense of Congress on security commitments to the Governments 
           of Japan and the Republic of Korea and trilateral cooperation 
           among the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on North Korea.
Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on, and strategy to 
           fulfill obligations under, Mutual Defense Treaty with the 
           Republic of the Philippines.
Sec. 1259. Report on security cooperation with the Philippine National 
           Police.
Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security 
           developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1260A. Report on foreign military activities in Pacific Island 
           countries.
Sec. 1260B. Report on cybersecurity activities with Taiwan.
Sec. 1260C. Review and report related to the Taiwan Relations Act.
Sec. 1260D. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan 
           defense relationship.
Sec. 1260E. Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic 
           region.
Sec. 1260F. Sense of Congress on policy toward Hong Kong.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1215]]

Sec. 1260G. Sense of Congress on enhancing defense and security 
           cooperation with the Republic of Singapore.
Sec. 1260H. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1260I. Limitation on removal of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. from 
           entity list of Bureau of Industry and Security.
Sec. 1260J. Report on ZTE compliance with Superseding Settlement 
           Agreement and Superseding Order.
Sec. 1260K. Report on the lay-down of United States Marines in the Indo-
           Pacific Region.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1261. Modification to report on legal and policy frameworks for the 
           use of military force.
Sec. 1262. Independent review of sufficiency of resources available to 
           United States Southern Command and United States Africa 
           Command.
Sec. 1263. United States Central Command posture assessment and review.
Sec. 1264. Limitation on production of nuclear proliferation assessment 
           statements.
Sec. 1265. Western Hemisphere resource assessment.
Sec. 1266. Human rights in Brazil.
Sec. 1267. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
Sec. 1268. Independent analysis of human rights situation in Honduras.
Sec. 1269. Briefing on strategy to improve the efforts of the Nigerian 
           military to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm.
Sec. 1270. Report on implications of Chinese military presence in 
           Djibouti.
Sec. 1271. Rule of construction on the permanent stationing of United 
           States Armed Forces in Somalia.
Sec. 1272. Defense and diplomatic strategy for Libya.
Sec. 1273. Prohibition on in-flight refueling to non-United States 
           aircraft that engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war 
           in Yemen.
Sec. 1274. Report on Saudi-led coalition strikes in Yemen.
Sec. 1275. Reports on expenses incurred for in-flight refueling of Saudi 
           coalition aircraft conducting missions relating to civil war 
           in Yemen.
Sec. 1276. Report on Saudi Arabia's human rights record.
Sec. 1277. Report on intelligence community assessment relating to the 
           killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi.
Sec. 1278. United States-Israel cooperation to counter unmanned aerial 
           systems.
Sec. 1279. Extension and modification of authority for United States-
           Israel anti-tunnel cooperation activities.
Sec. 1280. Report on cost imposition strategy.
Sec. 1281. Modification of initiative to support protection of national 
           security academic researchers from undue influence and other 
           security threats.
Sec. 1282. Modification of responsibility for policy on civilian 
           casualty matters.
Sec. 1283. Report on export of certain satellites to entities with 
           certain beneficial ownership structures.
Sec. 1284. Rule of construction relating to the use of military force.
Sec. 1285. Reports and briefings on use of military force and support of 
           partner forces.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat 
           reduction funds.

                     TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
           Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
           Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
           Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
           Home.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Treatment as additional authorizations.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1216]]

  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations for Overseas Contingency 
                               Operations

Sec. 1511. Overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1512. Procurement.
Sec. 1513.  Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1514. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1515. Military personnel.
Sec. 1516. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1517. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1518. Defense inspector general.
Sec. 1519. Defense health program.
Sec. 1520. Afghanistan security forces fund.
Sec. 1520A. Special transfer authority.

  Subtitle B--Authorization of Appropriations for Emergency Funds for 
                        Recovery and Restoration

Sec. 1521. Procurement.
Sec. 1522. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1523. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1524. Restriction on transfer of funds authorized by this subtitle.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Repeal of requirement to establish United States Space 
           Command as a subordinate unified command of the United States 
           Strategic Command.
Sec. 1602. Coordination of modernization efforts relating to military-
           code capable GPS receiver cards.
Sec. 1603. Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning, 
           navigation, and timing capabilities of Global Positioning 
           System.
Sec. 1604. Annual determination on plan on full integration and 
           exploitation of overhead persistent infrared capability.
Sec. 1605. Space-based environmental monitoring mission requirements.
Sec. 1606. Resilient enterprise ground architecture.
Sec. 1607. Prototype program for multi-global navigation satellite 
           system receiver development.
Sec. 1608. Commercial space situational awareness capabilities.
Sec. 1609. Program to enhance and improve launch support and 
           infrastructure.
Sec. 1610. Preparation to implement plan for use of allied launch 
           vehicles.
Sec. 1611. Independent study on plan for deterrence in space.
Sec. 1612. Study on leveraging diverse commercial satellite remote 
           sensing capabilities.
Sec. 1613. Annual report on Space Command and Control program.
Sec. 1614. Report on space debris.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Redesignation of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
           as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
Sec. 1622. Modifications to ISR Integration Council and annual briefing 
           requirements.
Sec. 1623. Modification of annual authorization of appropriations for 
           National Flagship Language Initiative.
Sec. 1624. Improving the onboarding methodology for intelligence 
           personnel.
Sec. 1625. Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency activities on 
           facilitating access to local criminal records historical 
           data.
Sec. 1626. Survey and report on alignment of intelligence collections 
           capabilities and activities with Department of Defense 
           requirements.
Sec. 1627. Reports on Consolidated Adjudication Facility of the Defense 
           Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
Sec. 1628. Report on the expanded purview of the Defense 
           Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
Sec. 1629. Termination of requirement for Department of Defense facility 
           access clearances for joint ventures composed of previously-
           cleared entities.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1631. Matters relating to military operations in the information 
           environment.
Sec. 1632. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber 
           operations.
Sec. 1633. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems 
           of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1634. Quarterly assessments of the readiness of Cyber Mission 
           Forces.
Sec. 1635. Cyber posture review.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1217]]

Sec. 1636. Modification of elements of assessment required for 
           termination of dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the 
           United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1637. Modification of cyber scholarship program.
Sec. 1638. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber 
           incident.
Sec. 1639. Extension of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
Sec. 1640. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for cyber 
           operations-peculiar capability development projects.
Sec. 1641. Role of Chief Information Officer in improving enterprise-
           wide cybersecurity.
Sec. 1642. Notification of delegation of authorities to the Secretary of 
           Defense for military operations in cyberspace.
Sec. 1643. Limitation of funding for Consolidated Afloat Networks and 
           Enterprise Services.
Sec. 1644. Annual military cyberspace operations report.
Sec. 1645. Annual report on cyber attacks and intrusions against the 
           Department of Defense by certain foreign entities.
Sec. 1646. Control and analysis of Department of Defense data stolen 
           through cyberspace.
Sec. 1647. Use of National Security Agency cybersecurity expertise to 
           support evaluation of commercial cybersecurity products.
Sec. 1648. Framework to enhance cybersecurity of the United States 
           defense industrial base.
Sec. 1649. Report on cybersecurity training programs.
Sec. 1650. National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to 
           Department of Defense operations in cyberspace.
Sec. 1651. Reorientation of Big Data Platform program.
Sec. 1652. Zero-based review of Department of Defense cyber and 
           information technology personnel.
Sec. 1653. Study on improving cyber career paths in the Navy.
Sec. 1654. Accreditation standards and processes for cybersecurity and 
           information technology products and services.
Sec. 1655. Study on future cyber warfighting capabilities of Department 
           of Defense.
Sec. 1656. Study to determine the optimal strategy for structuring and 
           manning elements of the Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber 
           Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber 
           Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
Sec. 1657. Cyber governance structures and Principal Cyber Advisors on 
           military cyber force matters.
Sec. 1658. Designation of test networks for testing and accreditation of 
           cybersecurity products and services.
Sec. 1659. Consortia of universities to advise Secretary of Defense on 
           cybersecurity matters.
Sec. 1660. Joint assessment of Department of Defense cyber red team 
           capabilities, capacity, demand, and requirements.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1661. Conforming amendment to Council on Oversight of the National 
           Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System.
Sec. 1662. Modification of authorities relating to nuclear command, 
           control, and communications system.
Sec. 1663. Briefings on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1664. Consideration of budget matters at meetings of Nuclear 
           Weapons Council.
Sec. 1665. Improvement to annual report on the modernization of the 
           nuclear weapons enterprise.
Sec. 1666. Expansion of officials required to conduct biennial 
           assessments of delivery platforms for nuclear weapons and 
           nuclear command and control system.
Sec. 1667. Extension of annual briefing on costs of forward-deploying 
           nuclear weapons in Europe.
Sec. 1668. Elimination of conventional requirement for long-range 
           standoff weapon.
Sec. 1669. Briefing on long-range standoff weapon and sea-launched 
           cruise missile.
Sec. 1670. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile 
           variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
Sec. 1671. Reports on development of ground-based strategic deterrent 
           weapon.
Sec. 1672. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
           missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1673. Independent study on policy of no-first-use of nuclear 
           weapons.
Sec. 1674. Independent study on risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear 
           war.
Sec. 1675. Report on military-to-military dialogue to reduce risks of 
           miscalculation leading to nuclear war.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1218]]

Sec. 1676. Report on nuclear forces of the United States and near-peer 
           countries.
Sec. 1677. Report on operation of conventional forces of military 
           departments under employment or threat of employment of 
           nuclear weapons.
Sec. 1678. Report on operation of conventional forces of certain 
           combatant commands under employment or threat of employment 
           of nuclear weapons.
Sec. 1679. Briefings on plan for future-systems-level architecture of 
           nuclear command, control, and communications systems.
Sec. 1680. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence commitments of the 
           United States.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1681. National missile defense policy.
Sec. 1682. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept layer.
Sec. 1683. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
           space sensor payload.
Sec. 1684. Modifications to required testing by Missile Defense Agency 
           of ground-based midcourse defense element of ballistic 
           missile defense system.
Sec. 1685. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
           cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
           production.
Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for lower tier air and 
           missile defense sensor.
Sec. 1687. Plan for the redesigned kill vehicle replacement.
Sec. 1688. Organization, authorities, and billets of the Missile Defense 
           Agency.
Sec. 1689. Annual assessment of ballistic missile defense system.
Sec. 1690. Command and control, battle management, and communications 
           program.
Sec. 1691. Missile defense interceptor site in contiguous United States.
Sec. 1692. Independent study on impacts of missile defense development 
           and deployment.
Sec. 1693. Report and briefing on multi-volume kill capability.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1694. Extension of authorization for protection of certain 
           facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft.
Sec. 1695. Repeal of requirement for commission on electromagnetic pulse 
           attacks and similar events.
Sec. 1696. Repeal of review requirement for ammonium perchlorate report.
Sec. 1697. Transferability of conventional prompt global strike weapon 
           system technologies to surface-launched platforms.
Sec. 1698. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain offensive 
           ground-launched ballistic or cruise missile systems.
Sec. 1699. Hard and deeply buried targets.

                  TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1701. Modification of annual reporting requirements on defense 
           manpower.
Sec. 1702. Termination of requirement for submittal to Congress of 
           certain recurring reports.
Sec. 1703. Modification of annual report on civilian casualties in 
           connection with United States military operations.
Sec. 1704. Extension of requirement for briefings on the national 
           biodefense strategy.
Sec. 1705. Authorization of appropriations for title III of the Defense 
           Production Act of 1950.
Sec. 1706. Report on the Department of Defense plan for mass-casualty 
           disaster response operations in the Arctic.
Sec. 1707. Transmittal to Congress of requests for assistance from other 
           departments of the Federal Government that are approved by 
           the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1708. Report and briefing on implementation of national defense 
           strategy.
Sec. 1709. Actions to increase analytic support.
Sec. 1710. Inclusion of certain individuals investigated by Inspectors 
           General in the semiannual report.
Sec. 1711. Annual report on Joint Military Information Support 
           Operations Web Operations Center.
Sec. 1712. Mobility capability requirements study.
Sec. 1713. Assessment of special operations force structure.
Sec. 1714. Army aviation strategic plan and modernization roadmap.
Sec. 1715. Report on ground-based long-range artillery to counter land 
           and maritime threats.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1219]]

Sec. 1716. Independent review of transportation working-capital fund.
Sec. 1717. Geographic command risk assessment of proposed use of certain 
           aircraft capabilities.
Sec. 1718. Report on backlog of personnel security clearance 
           adjudications.
Sec. 1719. Report regarding outstanding Government Accountability Office 
           recommendations.
Sec. 1720. Report on National Guard and United States Northern Command 
           capacity to meet homeland defense and security incidents.
Sec. 1721. Assessment of standards, processes, procedures, and policy 
           relating to civilian casualties.
Sec. 1722. Report on transfers of equipment to prohibited entities.
Sec. 1723. Annual report on strikes undertaken by the United States 
           against terrorist targets outside areas of active 
           hostilities.
Sec. 1724. Review and assessment of mitigation of military helicopter 
           noise.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1731. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1732. Establishment of lead Inspector General for an overseas 
           contingency operation based on Secretary of Defense 
           notification.
Sec. 1733. Clarification of authority of Inspectors General for overseas 
           contingency operations.
Sec. 1734. Employment status of annuitants for Inspectors General for 
           overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1735. Extension of National Security Commission on Artificial 
           Intelligence.
Sec. 1736. Exemption from calculation of monthly income, for purposes of 
           bankruptcy laws, of certain payments from the Department of 
           Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1737. Extension of postage stamp for breast cancer research.
Sec. 1738. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
Sec. 1739. Guarantee of residency for spouses of members of the 
           uniformed services.
Sec. 1740. Electromagnetic pulses and geomagnetic disturbances.
Sec. 1741. Improvements to Manufacturing USA Program.
Sec. 1742. Regional innovation program.
Sec. 1743. Aviation workforce development.
Sec. 1744. Oversight of Department of Defense execute orders.
Sec. 1745. Processes and procedures for notifications regarding special 
           operations forces.
Sec. 1746. Securing American science and technology.
Sec. 1747. Standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft 
           operation and sustainment costs.
Sec. 1748. Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
Sec. 1749. Prohibition on names related to the Confederacy.
Sec. 1750. Support for National Maritime Heritage Grants program.
Sec. 1751. Support for world language advancement and readiness.
Sec. 1752. Designation of Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.
Sec. 1753. Independent studies regarding potential cost savings with 
           respect to the nuclear security enterprise and force 
           structure .
Sec. 1754. Comprehensive Department of Defense policy on collective 
           self-defense.
Sec. 1755. Policy regarding the transition of data and applications to 
           the cloud.
Sec. 1756. Integrated public alert and warning system.
Sec. 1757. Improving quality of information in background investigation 
           request packages.
Sec. 1758. Parole in place for members of the Armed Forces and certain 
           military dependents.
Sec. 1759. Report on reducing the backlog in legally required historical 
           declassification obligations of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1760. Military type certification for light attack experimentation 
           aircraft.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
           specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                  TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2019 projects.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1220]]

Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2017 project.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authorities to carry out phased Joint 
           Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2016 project.
Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2017 project.
Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2018 projects.
Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2019 projects.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
           Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

                    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

             TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
           and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
           closure activities funded through Department of Defense base 
           closure account.
Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
           closure (BRAC) round.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 2801. Military installation resilience plans and projects.
Sec. 2802. Improved consultation with tribal governments when proposed 
           military construction projects potentially impact Indian 
           tribes.
Sec. 2803. Increased authority for use of certain appropriations amounts 
           for restoration or replacement of damaged or destroyed 
           facilities.
Sec. 2804. Amendment of Unified Facilities Criteria to promote military 
           installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and 
           climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.
Sec. 2805. Modification to Department of Defense Form 1391 regarding 
           consideration of potential long-term adverse environmental 
           effects.
Sec. 2806. Improved flood risk disclosure for military construction.
Sec. 2807. Prioritization of projects in annual report on unfunded 
           requirements for laboratory military construction projects.
Sec. 2808. Technical corrections and improvements to defense access road 
           resilience.
Sec. 2809. Military construction projects for child development centers 
           at military installations.
Sec. 2810. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or 
           demolish protected aircraft shelters in the European theater 
           without creating a similar protection from attack.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1221]]

Sec. 2811. Prohibition on use of funds to close or return certain bases 
           to the host nation.

         Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Improved energy security for main operating bases in Europe.
Sec. 2822. Access to Department of Defense installations for 
           credentialed transportation workers.
Sec. 2823. Improved recording and maintaining of Department of Defense 
           real property data.

                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Hill Air Force Base, Ogden, Utah.
Sec. 2832. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson, 
           Arkansas, for use of such land as a veterans cemetery.
Sec. 2833. Modification of authorized uses of certain property conveyed 
           by the United States in Los Angeles, California.
Sec. 2834. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction over certain parcels 
           of Federal land in Arlington, Virginia.

                  Subtitle D--Military Land Withdrawals

Sec. 2841. Public notice regarding upcoming periods of Secretary of the 
           Navy management of Shared Use Area of the Johnson Valley Off-
           Highway Vehicle Recreation Area.

   Subtitle E--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

Sec. 2851. White Sands Missile Range Land Enhancements.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Installation and maintenance of fire extinguishers in 
           Department of Defense facilities.
Sec. 2862. Definition of community infrastructure for purposes of 
           military base reuse studies and community planning 
           assistance.
Sec. 2863. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of contributions 
           for certain design and construction projects mutually 
           beneficial to the Department of Defense and the Republic of 
           Korea.
Sec. 2864. Black start exercises at military installations.
Sec. 2865. Pilot program to extend service life of roads and runways 
           under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 2866. Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon 
           Backscatter Radar System receiving station, Modoc County, 
           California.
Sec. 2867. Designation of Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard Base.
Sec. 2868. Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians land affirmation.
Sec. 2869. Lands to be taken into trust as part of the reservation of 
           the Lytton Rancheria.
Sec. 2870. Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana.
Sec. 2871. Sense of Congress on restoration of Tyndall Air Force Base.

 TITLE XXIX--AUTHORIZATION OF OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY 
            CONSTRUCTION AND EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Subtitle A--Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction

Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2904. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.

               Subtitle B--Emergency Military Construction

Sec. 2911. Authorization of emergency Navy construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2912. Authorization of emergency Air Force construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2913. Authorization of emergency Army National Guard construction 
           and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2914. Authorization of emergency Defense Agencies construction and 
           land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2915. Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for 
           military construction projects.

            TITLE XXX--MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM

Sec. 3001. Definitions.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1222]]

              Subtitle A--Addition of New Reform Subchapter

Sec. 3011. Improved accountability and oversight of privatized military 
           housing and protections and responsibilities for tenants of 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3012. Designation of Chief Housing Officer for privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3013. Additional requirements relating to contracts for privatized 
           military housing.
Sec. 3014. Additional requirements relating to management of privatized 
           military housing.
Sec. 3015. Consideration of contractor history in contracts for 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3016. Additional improvements for management of privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3017. Maintenance work order system for privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3018. Access by tenants of privatized military housing to 
           maintenance work order system.
Sec. 3019. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information for 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3020. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally 
           identifiable information in certain requests for maintenance 
           of privatized military housing.
Sec. 3021. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of privatized 
           military housing for failure to remedy a health or 
           environmental hazard.
Sec. 3022. Dispute resolution process for landlord-tenant disputes 
           regarding privatized military housing and requests to 
           withhold payments during dispute resolution process.
Sec. 3023. Investigation of reports of reprisals relating to privatized 
           military housing and congressional notification.
Sec. 3024. Prohibition on use of nondisclosure agreements in connection 
           with leases of privatized military housing.

                 Subtitle B--Other Amendatory Provisions

Sec. 3031. Installation of carbon monoxide detectors in military family 
           housing.
Sec. 3032. Authority to furnish certain services in connection with use 
           of alternative authority for acquisition and improvement of 
           military housing.
Sec. 3033. Treatment of breach of contract for privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3034. Modification to requirements for window fall prevention 
           devices in military family housing units.
Sec. 3035. Expansion of direct hire authority for Department of Defense 
           for childcare services providers for Department child 
           development centers to include direct hire authority for 
           installation military housing office personnel.
Sec. 3036. Modification of authority to make payments to lessors of 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3037. Technical correction to definition used to make payments to 
           lessors of privatized military housing.

               Subtitle C--One-Time Reporting Requirements

Sec. 3041. Report on civilian personnel shortages for appropriate 
           oversight of management of military housing constructed or 
           acquired using alternative authority for acquisition and 
           improvement of military housing.
Sec. 3042. Plans for creation of councils on privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3043. Plan for establishment of Department of Defense jurisdiction 
           over off-base privatized military housing.
Sec. 3044. Inspector General review of Department of Defense oversight 
           of privatized military housing.
Sec. 3045. Information on legal services provided to members of the 
           Armed Forces harmed by health or environmental hazards at 
           military housing.

    Subtitle D--Development of Housing Reform Standards and Processes

Sec. 3051. Uniform code of basic standards for privatized military 
           housing and plan to conduct inspections and assessments.
Sec. 3052. Tool for assessment of hazards in Department of Defense 
           housing.
Sec. 3053. Process to identify and address environmental health hazards 
           in Department of Defense housing.
Sec. 3054. Department of Defense policy on lead-based paint testing on 
           military installations.
Sec. 3055. Standard for minimum credentials for health and environmental 
           inspectors of privatized military housing.
Sec. 3056. Requirements relating to move-in, move-out, and maintenance 
           of privatized military housing.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1223]]

Sec. 3057. Standardized documentation, templates, and forms for 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3058. Satisfaction survey for tenants of military housing.

                Subtitle E--Other Housing Reform Matters

Sec. 3061. Radon testing of privatized military housing.
Sec. 3062. Mitigation of risks posed by certain items in military family 
           housing units.
Sec. 3063. Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program and 
           related programs for privatized military housing.
Sec. 3064. Department of the Army pilot program to build and monitor use 
           of single family homes.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Personnel matters at National Nuclear Security 
           Administration.
Sec. 3112. Estimation of costs of meeting defense environmental cleanup 
           milestones required by consent orders.
Sec. 3113. Office of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.
Sec. 3114. Clarification of certain Stockpile Responsiveness Program 
           objectives.
Sec. 3115. Elimination of limitation on availability of funds relating 
           to submission of annual reports on unfunded priorities.
Sec. 3116. Modification to certain requirements relating to plutonium 
           pit production capacity.
Sec. 3117. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot 
           Plant.
Sec. 3118. Extension and modification of pilot program on unavailability 
           for overhead costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
           directed research and development.
Sec. 3119. Modification to limitation on availability of funds for 
           acceleration of nuclear weapons dismantlement.
Sec. 3120. Implementation of common financial reporting system for 
           nuclear security enterprise.
Sec. 3121. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.
Sec. 3122. National Laboratory Jobs ACCESS Program.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3131. Civil penalties for violations of certain whistleblower 
           protections.
Sec. 3132. Repeal of assessments of adequacy of budget requests relating 
           to nuclear weapons stockpile.
Sec. 3133. Repeal of requirement for review relating to enhanced 
           procurement authority.
Sec. 3134. Improvements to Energy Employees Occupational Illness 
           Compensation Program Act of 2000.
Sec. 3135. Replacement of W78 warhead.
Sec. 3136. Independent review of capabilities for detection, 
           verification, and monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile 
           material.
Sec. 3137. Assessment of high energy density physics.
Sec. 3138. Determination of effect of treaty obligations with respect to 
           producing tritium.
Sec. 3139. Technical corrections to National Nuclear Security 
           Administration Act and Atomic Energy Defense Act.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Improvements to Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.
Sec. 3203. Membership of Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

                  TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1224]]

Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.
Sec. 3503. Maritime technical assistance program.
Sec. 3504. Appointment of candidates attending sponsored preparatory 
           school.
Sec. 3505. General support program.
Sec. 3506. Improvements to the maritime guaranteed loan program.
Sec. 3507. Requirement for small shipyard grantees.
Sec. 3508. Salvage recoveries of cargoes.
Sec. 3509. Salvage recoveries for subrogated ownership of vessels and 
           cargoes.
Sec. 3510. Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee.
Sec. 3511. Military to mariner.
Sec. 3512. Department of Transportation Inspector General Report.
Sec. 3513. Independent study on the United States Merchant Marine 
           Academy.
Sec. 3514. Port operations, research, and technology.
Sec. 3515. Assessment and report on strategic seaports.
Sec. 3516. Technical corrections.
Sec. 3517. United States Merchant Marine Academy sexual assault 
           prevention and response program.
Sec. 3518. Report on vessels for emerging offshore energy 
           infrastructure.
Sec. 3519. Report on United States flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity.

                    Subtitle B--Cable Security Fleet

Sec. 3521. Establishment of Cable Security Fleet.

                      Subtitle C--Maritime SAFE Act

Sec. 3531. Short titles.
Sec. 3532. Definitions.
Sec. 3533. Purposes.
Sec. 3534. Statement of policy.

  Part I--Programs to Combat IUU Fishing and Increase Maritime Security

Sec. 3541. Coordination with international organizations.
Sec. 3542. Engagement of diplomatic missions of the United States.
Sec. 3543. Assistance by Federal agencies to improve law enforcement 
           within priority regions and priority flag states.
Sec. 3544. Expansion of existing mechanisms to combat IUU fishing.
Sec. 3545. Improvement of transparency and traceability programs.
Sec. 3546. Technology programs.
Sec. 3547. Savings clause.

   Part II--Establishment of Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing

Sec. 3551. Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing.
Sec. 3552. Strategic plan.
Sec. 3553. Reports.
Sec. 3554. Gulf of Mexico IUU Fishing Subworking Group.

 Part III--Combating Human Trafficking in Connection With the Catching 
                   and Processing of Seafood Products

Sec. 3561. Finding.
Sec. 3562. Adding the Secretary of Commerce to the Interagency Task 
           Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking.
Sec. 3563. Human trafficking in the seafood supply chain report.

                Part IV--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 3571. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 3572. Accounting of funds.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 4103. Procurement for emergency requirements.

         TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
           contingency operations.
Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for emergency 
           requirements.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1225]]

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
           operations.
Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for emergency requirements.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                     TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 4603. Military construction for emergency requirements.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

DIVISION E--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018, 2019, AND 
                                  2020

Sec. 5001. Short title.
Sec. 5002. Subdivisions and table of contents.
Sec. 5003. Definitions.

     Subdivision 1--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Year 2020

Sec. 5100. Table of contents.

                    TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 5102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
Sec. 5103. Intelligence community management account.

 TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 5201. Authorization of appropriations.

               TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

Sec. 5301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 5302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
           law.
Sec. 5303. Expansion of scope of protections for identities of covert 
           agents.
Sec. 5304. Required counterintelligence assessments, briefings, 
           notifications, and reports.
Sec. 5305. Inclusion of security risks in program management plans 
           required for acquisition of major systems in National 
           Intelligence Program.
Sec. 5306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
Sec. 5307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain 
           security and counterintelligence concerns.

       Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 5321. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
Sec. 5322. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
Sec. 5323. Encouragement of cooperative actions to detect and counter 
           foreign influence operations.
Sec. 5324. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of 
           the Director of National Intelligence.

       Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

Sec. 5331. Definitions.
Sec. 5332. Inspector General external review panel.
Sec. 5333. Harmonization of whistleblower processes and procedures.
Sec. 5334. Oversight by Inspector General of the Intelligence Community 
           over intelligence community whistleblower matters.
Sec. 5335. Report on cleared whistleblower attorneys.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1226]]

                 Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 5341. Clarification of certain authority of the Central 
           Intelligence Agency.

                     TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

Sec. 5401. Improving visibility into the security clearance process.
Sec. 5402. Making certain policies and execution plans relating to 
           personnel clearances available to industry partners.

             TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                 Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 5501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
           United States by the Russian Federation.
Sec. 5502. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other 
           assets of Vladimir Putin.
Sec. 5503. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the 
           Russian Federation.

                  Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

Sec. 5511. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
           United States by the Communist Party of China.
Sec. 5512. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the 
           Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 5513. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence 
           election in Taiwan.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

Sec. 5521. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria and 
           Lebanon.
Sec. 5522. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

          TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

Sec. 5601. Definitions.
Sec. 5602. Strategic intelligence assessment of and reports on domestic 
           terrorism.

                  TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

Sec. 5701.  Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of 
           certain reports.
Sec. 5702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of 
           the United States.
Sec. 5703. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence 
           community with respect to certain foreign intelligence 
           operations.
Sec. 5704. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
Sec. 5705. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence 
           function.
Sec. 5706. Comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key United 
           States technologies by companies or organizations linked to 
           China.
Sec. 5707. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
           generation wireless network technology.
Sec. 5708. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition 
           technology.
Sec. 5709. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of 
           deepfakes, and related notifications.
Sec. 5710. Annual report by Comptroller General of the United States on 
           cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
Sec. 5711. Analysis of and periodic briefings on major initiatives of 
           intelligence community in artificial intelligence and machine 
           learning.
Sec. 5712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil 
           liberties of Chinese Americans.
Sec. 5713. Oversight of foreign influence in academia.
Sec. 5714. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
Sec. 5715. Report on terrorist screening database.
Sec. 5716. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of 
           conventional and advanced conventional weapons.
Sec. 5717. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated 
           with certain retired and former personnel of the intelligence 
           community.
Sec. 5718. Study on feasibility and advisability of establishing 
           Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and learning center.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5721. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of 
           Congress.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1227]]

Sec. 5722. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign 
           influence operations.
Sec. 5723. Establishment of fifth-generation technology prize 
           competition.
Sec. 5724. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
Sec. 5725. Identification of and countermeasures against certain 
           International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers.
Sec. 5726. Securing energy infrastructure.

  Subdivision 2--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years 2018 and 
                                  2019

Sec. 6100. Table of contents.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6102. Intelligence Community Management Account.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central 
           Intelligence Agency.

           TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 6301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 6302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
           law.
Sec. 6303. Modification of special pay authority for science, 
           technology, engineering, or mathematics positions and 
           addition of special pay authority for cyber positions.
Sec. 6304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of 
           the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 6305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of 
           positions within the intelligence community on the Executive 
           Schedule.
Sec. 6306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task 
           Force.
Sec. 6307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and 
           cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing intelligence with 
           foreign governments and entities.
Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the 
           intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to 
           cyber attack.
Sec. 6309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of 
           supply-chain risk.
Sec. 6310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security 
           classifications.
Sec. 6311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
Sec. 6312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
Sec. 6313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for 
           intelligence community.
Sec. 6314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
Sec. 6315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
Sec. 6316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

       Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 6401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of 
           the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 6402. Designation of the program manager-information-sharing 
           environment.
Sec. 6403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
Sec. 6404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 6405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

                 Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 6411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel 
           assigned to austere locations.
Sec. 6412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
           payments and other payments for Central Intelligence Agency 
           personnel.
Sec. 6413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the 
           Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for 
           certain senior level positions in the Central Intelligence 
           Agency.

Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department 
                                of Energy

Sec. 6421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of Intelligence 
           and Counterintelligence.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1228]]

Sec. 6422. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive 
           Committee and budget reporting requirement.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

Sec. 6431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of 
           Defense Security Service as an element of intelligence 
           community.
Sec. 6432. Notice not required for private entities.
Sec. 6433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance 
           Office.
Sec. 6434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security 
           personnel at field locations.

                       TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

Sec. 6501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against United 
           States election infrastructure.
Sec. 6502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect against 
           and analyze Russian efforts to influence the Presidential 
           election.
Sec. 6503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal 
           elections.
Sec. 6504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United 
           States elections.
Sec. 6505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns 
           directed at foreign elections and referenda.
Sec. 6506. Information sharing with State election officials.
Sec. 6507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and 
           active measures campaigns directed at elections for Federal 
           offices.
Sec. 6508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election 
           security matters.

                     TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

Sec. 6601. Definitions.
Sec. 6602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and 
           background investigations.
Sec. 6603. Improving the process for security clearances.
Sec. 6604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security 
           clearances.
Sec. 6605. Security Executive Agent.
Sec. 6606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for 
           positions of trust and security clearances.
Sec. 6607. Report on clearance in person concept.
Sec. 6608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of 
           departments and agencies.
Sec. 6609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
Sec. 6610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community 
           that can be conducted without access to classified 
           information, networks, or facilities.
Sec. 6611. Information-sharing program for positions of trust and 
           security clearances.
Sec. 6612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
           related communications.
Sec. 6613. Reports on costs of security clearance background 
           investigations.

                 TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

     Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

Sec. 6701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of 
           cybersecurity unit with the Russian Federation.
Sec. 6702. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
Sec. 6703. Notification of an active measures campaign.
Sec. 6704. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular 
           personnel of the Russian Federation in the United States.
Sec. 6705. Report and annual briefing on Iranian expenditures supporting 
           foreign military and terrorist activities.
Sec. 6706. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures.

                           Subtitle B--Reports

Sec. 6711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
Sec. 6712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of 
           the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 6713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
Sec. 6714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with 
           respect to certain foreign investments.
Sec. 6715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United 
           States telecommunications networks.
Sec. 6716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1229]]

Sec. 6717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of 
           foreign diplomats.
Sec. 6718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized 
           disclosures of classified information.
Sec. 6719. Congressional notification of designation of covered 
           intelligence officer as persona non grata.
Sec. 6720. Reports on intelligence community participation in 
           vulnerabilities equities process of Federal Government.
Sec. 6721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
Sec. 6722. Reports and briefings on national security effects of global 
           water insecurity and emerging infectious disease and 
           pandemics.
Sec. 6723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements 
           of intelligence community and other entities of the United 
           States Government regarding significant operational 
           activities or policy.
Sec. 6724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline 
           and wireless telephone calls.
Sec. 6725. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related 
           programs.
Sec. 6726. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 6727. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on 
           senior executives of the Office of the Director of National 
           Intelligence.
Sec. 6728. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering 
           permanent residence to sources and cooperators.
Sec. 6729. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
Sec. 6730. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by 
           terrorist actors.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 6741. Public Interest Declassification Board.
Sec. 6742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security 
           Act of 1947.
Sec. 6743. Bug bounty programs.
Sec. 6744. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
Sec. 6745. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of 
           classified information.
Sec. 6746. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities 
           when considering whether or not to provide visas to foreign 
           individuals to be accredited to a United Nations mission in 
           the United States.
Sec. 6747. Sense of Congress on WikiLeaks.

                        DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS

            TITLE LXXI--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO NORTH KOREA

Sec. 7101. Short title.

            Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

Sec. 7111. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7112. Definitions.

           Part I--Expansion of Sanctions and Related Matters

Sec. 7121. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions that 
           provide financial services to certain sanctioned persons.
Sec. 7122. Mandatory designations under North Korea Sanctions and Policy 
           Enhancement Act of 2016.
Sec. 7123. Extension of applicability period of proliferation prevention 
           sanctions.
Sec. 7124. Opposition to assistance by the international financial 
           institutions.
Sec. 7125. Support for capacity of the International Monetary Fund to 
           prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.
Sec. 7126. Report and briefings on compliance, penalties, and technical 
           assistance.
Sec. 7127. Sense of Congress on identification and blocking of property 
           of North Korean officials.
Sec. 7128. Modification of report on implementation of United Nations 
           Security Council resolutions by other governments.
Sec. 7129. Report on use by the Government of North Korea of beneficial 
           ownership rules to access the international financial system.

               Part II--Congressional Review and Oversight

Sec. 7131. Notification of termination or suspension of sanctions.
Sec. 7132. Reports on certain licensing actions.
Sec. 7133. Report and briefings on financial networks and financial 
           methods of the Government of North Korea.
Sec. 7134. Report on countries of concern with respect to transshipment, 
           reexportation, or diversion of certain items to North Korea.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1230]]

                        Part III--General Matters

Sec. 7141. Rulemaking.
Sec. 7142. Authority to consolidate reports.
Sec. 7143. Waivers, exemptions, and termination.
Sec. 7144. Procedures for review of classified and certain other 
           information.
Sec. 7145. Briefing on resourcing of sanctions programs.
Sec. 7146. Briefing on proliferation financing.
Sec. 7147. Exception relating to importation of goods.

       Subtitle B--Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking

Sec. 7151. Short title.
Sec. 7152. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7153. Coordination of human trafficking issues by the Office of 
           Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.
Sec. 7154. Strengthening the role of anti-money laundering and other 
           financial tools in combating human trafficking.
Sec. 7155. Sense of Congress on resources to combat human trafficking.

 TITLE LXXII--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT 
                            SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

Sec. 7201. Short title.
Sec. 7202. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7203. Definitions.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

Sec. 7211. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers.
Sec. 7212. Imposition of sanctions.
Sec. 7213. Description of sanctions.
Sec. 7214. Waivers.
Sec. 7215. Procedures for judicial review of classified information.
Sec. 7216. Briefings on implementation.
Sec. 7217. Inclusion of additional material in International Narcotics 
           Control Strategy Report.

    Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

Sec. 7221. Commission on combating synthetic opioid trafficking.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 7231. Director of National Intelligence program on use of 
           intelligence resources in efforts to sanction foreign opioid 
           traffickers.
Sec. 7232. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 7233. Regulatory authority.
Sec. 7234. Termination.
Sec. 7235. Exception relating to importation of goods.

                           TITLE LXXIII--PFAS

Sec. 7301. Short title.
Sec. 7302. Definition of Administrator.

                       Subtitle A--Drinking Water

Sec. 7311. Monitoring and detection.
Sec. 7312. Drinking water state revolving funds.

                   Subtitle B--PFAS Release Disclosure

Sec. 7321. Additions to toxics release inventory.

                  Subtitle C--USGS Performance Standard

Sec. 7331. Definitions.
Sec. 7332. Performance standard for the detection of highly fluorinated 
           compounds.
Sec. 7333. Nationwide sampling.
Sec. 7334. Data usage.
Sec. 7335. Collaboration.

                    Subtitle D--Emerging Contaminants

Sec. 7341. Definitions.
Sec. 7342. Research and coordination plan for enhanced response on 
           emerging contaminants.

                Subtitle E--Toxic Substances Control Act

Sec. 7351. PFAS data call.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1231]]

Sec. 7352. Significant new use rule for long-chain PFAS.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 7361. PFAS destruction and disposal guidance.
Sec. 7362. PFAS research and development.

        TITLE LXXIV--CAESAR SYRIA CIVILIAN PROTECTION ACT OF 2019

Sec. 7401. Short title.
Sec. 7402. Statement of policy.

Subtitle A--Additional Actions in Connection With the National Emergency 
                          With Respect to Syria

Sec. 7411. Measures with respect to Central Bank of Syria.
Sec. 7412. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in 
           certain transactions.
Sec. 7413. Strategy relating to areas of Syria in which civilians are 
           subject to forced displacement.

             Subtitle B--Assistance for the People of Syria

Sec. 7421. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7422. Briefing on monitoring and evaluating of ongoing assistance 
           programs in Syria and to the Syrian people.
Sec. 7423. Assessment of potential methods to enhance the protection of 
           civilians.
Sec. 7424. Assistance to support entities taking actions relating to 
           gathering evidence for investigations into war crimes or 
           crimes against humanity in Syria since March 2011.
Sec. 7425. Codification of certain services in support of 
           nongovernmental organizations' activities authorized.
Sec. 7426. Briefing on strategy to facilitate humanitarian assistance.

                     Subtitle C--General Provisions

Sec. 7431. Suspension of sanctions.
Sec. 7432. Waivers and exemptions.
Sec. 7433. Implementation and regulatory authorities.
Sec. 7434. Exception relating to importation of goods.
Sec. 7435. Cost limitation.
Sec. 7436. Rule of construction.
Sec. 7437. Prohibition on construction of provisions of this title as an 
           authorization for use of military force.
Sec. 7438. Sunset.

             TITLE LXXV--PROTECTING EUROPE'S ENERGY SECURITY

Sec. 7501. Short title.
Sec. 7502. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7503. Imposition of sanctions with respect to provision of certain 
           vessels for the construction of certain Russian energy export 
           pipelines.

                       TITLE LXXVI--OTHER MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Federal Employee Paid Leave Act

Sec. 7601. Short title.
Sec. 7602. Paid parental leave under title 5.
Sec. 7603. Paid parental leave for congressional employees.
Sec. 7604. Conforming amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act for GAO 
           and Library of Congress employees.
Sec. 7605. Clarification for members of the National Guard and Reserves.
Sec. 7606. Conforming amendment for certain TSA employees.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 7611. Liberian refugee immigration fairness.
Sec. 7612. Pensacola Dam and Reservoir, Grand River, Oklahoma.
Sec. 7613. Limitation on certain rolling stock procurements; 
           cybersecurity certification for rail rolling stock and 
           operations.

SEC. 3. <<NOTE: Definition. 10 USC 101 note.>>  CONGRESSIONAL 
                    DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States 
Code.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1232]]

SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purposes of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the 
Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget 
Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the 
vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report or 
amendment between the Houses.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Authority of the Secretary of the Army to waive certain 
           limitations related to the Distributed Common Ground System-
           Army Increment 1.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Ford-class aircraft carrier cost limitation baselines.
Sec. 122. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain 
           aircraft carriers.
Sec. 123. Refueling and complex overhauls of the U.S.S. John C. Stennis 
           and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman.
Sec. 124. Ford class aircraft carrier support for F-35C aircraft.
Sec. 125. Prohibition on use of funds for reduction of aircraft carrier 
           force structure.
Sec. 126. Modification of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
           waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 127. LHA Replacement Amphibious Assault Ship Program.
Sec. 128. Strategic sealift fleet vessel.
Sec. 129. Design and construction of amphibious transport dock 
           designated LPD-31.
Sec. 130. Limitation on availability of funds for the Littoral Combat 
           Ship.
Sec. 131. Limitation on the next new class of Navy large surface 
           combatants.
Sec. 132. Limitation on availability of funds pending quarterly updates 
           on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
Sec. 133. Limitation on availability of funds for VH-92A helicopter.
Sec. 134. Report on carrier wing and aviation combat element 
           composition.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 141. Modification of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft.
Sec. 142. OC-135B aircraft recapitalization program.
Sec. 143. Requirement to align Air Force aviation force structure with 
           National Defense Strategy.
Sec. 144. Prohibition on availability of funds for reduction in KC-10 
           primary mission aircraft inventory.
Sec. 145. Limitation on availability of funds for F-15EX aircraft.
Sec. 146. Limitation on availability of funds for VC-25B aircraft.
Sec. 147. Limitation on availability of funds for RC-26B aircraft.
Sec. 148. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RC-135 
           aircraft.
Sec. 149. Air Force aggressor squadron modernization.
Sec. 150. Air Force plan for Combat Rescue Helicopter fielding.
Sec. 151. Report on feasibility of multiyear contract for procurement of 
           JASSM-ER missiles.
Sec. 152. Report on aircraft fleet of the Civil Air Patrol.
Sec. 153. Sense of Congress on the light attack aircraft initiative of 
           the Air Force.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 161. Economic order quantity contracting and buy-to-budget 
           acquisition for F-35 aircraft program.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1233]]

Sec. 162. Relief from contractors for failure to deliver ready-for-issue 
           spare parts for the F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 163. Limitation on availability of funds for reallocation of 
           Turkish F-35A aircraft to the United States.
Sec. 164. Requirement to establish the use of an Agile DevOps software 
           development solution as an alternative for Joint Strike 
           Fighter Autonomic Logistics Information System.
Sec. 165. F-35 sustainment cost.
Sec. 166. Reports on the progress and performance of the F-35 aircraft 
           program.
Sec. 167. Other reports on the F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 168. Limitation on availability of funds for communications systems 
           lacking certain resiliency features.
Sec. 169. Repeal of tactical unmanned vehicle common data link 
           requirement.

               Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4101.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY TO WAIVE CERTAIN 
                        LIMITATIONS RELATED TO THE DISTRIBUTED 
                        COMMON GROUND SYSTEM-ARMY INCREMENT 1.

    Section 113(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2028) is amended by striking 
``Secretary of Defense'' both places it appears and inserting 
``Secretary of the Army''.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

SEC. 121. FORD-CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER COST LIMITATION BASELINES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8692. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8692.>>  Ford-class aircraft carriers: 
                  cost limitation baselines

    ``(a) Limitation.--The total amounts obligated or expended from 
funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for 
Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, or for any other procurement account, 
may not exceed the following amounts for the following aircraft 
carriers:
            ``(1) $13,224,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft 
        carrier designated CVN-78.
            ``(2) $11,398,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft 
        carrier designated CVN-79.
            ``(3) $12,202,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft 
        carrier designated CVN-80.
            ``(4) $12,451,000,000 for the construction of the aircraft 
        carrier designated CVN-81.

    ``(b) Exclusion of Battle and Interim Spares From Cost Limitation.--
The Secretary of the Navy shall exclude from the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1234]]

determination of the amounts set forth in subsection (a) the costs of 
the following items:
            ``(1) CVN-78 class battle spares.
            ``(2) Interim spares.
            ``(3) Increases attributable to economic inflation after 
        December 1, 2018, not otherwise included in the amounts listed 
        in subsection (a).

    ``(c) Written Notice and Briefing on Change in Amount.--The 
Secretary <<NOTE: Time period.>>  of the Navy may adjust an amount 
listed in subsection (a) not fewer than 15 days after submitting written 
notice and providing a briefing to the congressional defense committees, 
each of which shall include the amount and rationale of any change and 
the resulting amount after such change.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 863 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 8661 prec.>>  is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 8691 the following new 
item:

``8692. Ford-class aircraft carriers: cost limitation baselines.''.

    (c) Repeal of Superseded Provision.--Section 122 of the John Warner 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-
364; 120 Stat. 2104) is repealed.
SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON COST TARGETS FOR 
                        CERTAIN AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

    Section 126(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2035) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and CVN-80'' 
        and inserting ``, CVN-80, and CVN-81'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2032''; and
                    (B) by striking ``costs described in subsection (b) 
                for the CVN-79 and CVN-80'' and inserting ``cost targets 
                for the CVN-79, the CVN-80, and the CVN-81''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking `` and the CVN-80'' and inserting ``, the CVN-
                80, and the CVN-81''
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``costs 
                described in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost 
                targets'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``costs 
                specified in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost 
                targets''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``costs 
                specified in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost 
                targets''.
SEC. 123. REFUELING AND COMPLEX OVERHAULS OF THE U.S.S. JOHN C. 
                        STENNIS AND U.S.S. HARRY S. TRUMAN.

    (a) Refueling and Complex Overhaul.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
carry out the nuclear refueling and complex overhaul of the U.S.S. John 
C. Stennis (CVN-74) and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman (CVN-75).
    (b) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Use of Incremental Funding.--With 
respect to any contract entered into under subsection (a) for the 
nuclear refueling and complex overhauls of the U.S.S. John C. Stennis 
(CVN-74) and U.S.S. Harry S. Truman (CVN-75), the Secretary may use 
incremental funding for a period not to exceed six years after advance 
procurement funds for such nuclear refueling and complex overhaul effort 
are first obligated.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1235]]

    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--Any contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2020 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
for that purpose for that later fiscal year.
SEC. 124. FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER SUPPORT FOR F-35C AIRCRAFT.

    Before completing the post-shakedown availability of the Ford class 
aircraft carrier designated CVN-79, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
ensure that the aircraft carrier is capable of operating and deploying 
with the F-35C aircraft.
SEC. 125. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION OF AIRCRAFT 
                        CARRIER FORCE STRUCTURE.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to reduce the number of operational 
aircraft carriers of the Navy below the number specified in section 
8062(b) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 126. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
                        NAVY WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.

    Section 130 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 1665.>>  is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``for fiscal year 2019 may 
        be obligated or expended to procure legacy waterborne security 
        barriers for Navy ports'' and inserting ``for fiscal year 2019 
        or fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or expended to procure 
        legacy waterborne security barriers for Navy ports, including as 
        replacements for legacy barriers'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``of not more than 30 
        percent'' after ``replacement''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification.--Not later than 15 days 
after an exception is made pursuant to subsection (c)(2), the Secretary 
of the Navy shall submit a written notification to the congressional 
defense committees that includes--
            ``(1) the name and position of the government official who 
        determined exigent circumstances exist;
            ``(2) a description of the exigent circumstances; and
            ``(3) a description of how waterborne security will be 
        maintained until new waterborne security barriers are procured 
        and installed.''.
SEC. 127. LHA REPLACEMENT AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT SHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Authority to Use Incremental Funding.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into and incrementally fund a contract for detail design and 
construction of the LHA replacement ship designated LHA 9 and, subject 
to subsection (b), funds for payments under the contract may be provided 
from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense 
for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, for fiscal years 2019 through 
2025.
    (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for any subsequent 
fiscal year is subject to the availability of appropriations for that 
purpose for such subsequent fiscal year.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1236]]

    (c) Repeal of Obsolete Authority.--Section 125 of the John Warner 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-
364; 120 Stat. 2106) is repealed.
SEC. 128. STRATEGIC SEALIFT FLEET VESSEL.

    (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In General.--Subject to the availability 
of appropriations, the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to enter into a 
contract for the construction of one sealift vessel.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Delivery Date.--The contract entered into 
under subsection (a) shall specify a delivery date for the sealift 
vessel of not later than September 30, 2026.

    (c) Design and Construction Requirements.--
            (1) Use of existing design.--The design of the sealift 
        vessel shall be based on a domestic or foreign design that 
        exists as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Commercial standards and practices.--Subject to 
        paragraph (1), the sealift vessel may be constructed using 
        commercial design standards and commercial construction 
        practices that are consistent with the best interests of the 
        Federal Government.
            (3) Domestic shipyard.--The sealift vessel shall be 
        constructed in a shipyard that is located in the United States.

    (d) Certificate and Endorsement.--The sealift vessel shall meet the 
requirements necessary to receive a certificate of documentation and a 
coastwise endorsement under chapter 121 of tile 46, United States Code, 
and the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the completed vessel 
receives such a certificate and endorsement.
    (e) Executive Agent.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In general.--The Secretary of the 
        Navy may seek to enter into a contract or other agreement with a 
        private-sector entity under which the entity may act as 
        executive agent for the Secretary for purposes of the contract 
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Responsibilities.--The executive agent described in 
        paragraph (1) may be responsible for--
                    (A) selecting a shipyard for the construction of the 
                sealift vessel;
                    (B) managing and overseeing the construction of the 
                sealift vessel; and
                    (C) such other matters as the Secretary of the Navy 
                determines to be appropriate

    (f) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract 
entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use 
incremental funding to make payments under the contract.
    (g) Sealift Vessel Defined.--In this section, the term ``sealift 
vessel'' means the sealift vessel constructed pursuant to the contract 
entered into under subsection (a).
SEC. 129. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK 
                        DESIGNATED LPD-31.

    (a) <<NOTE: Contracts. Effective date.>>  In General.--Using funds 
authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into a contract, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 program year, for 
the design and construction of the amphibious transport dock designated 
LPD-31.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1237]]

    (b) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract 
entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary may use incremental 
funding to make payments under the contract.
    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--The contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under such contract for any fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2020 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
SEC. 130. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE LITTORAL 
                        COMBAT SHIP.

    (a) Limitations.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense may be used 
to exceed, and the Department may not otherwise exceed, the total 
procurement quantity of thirty-five Littoral Combat Ships, unless the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment submits to 
the congressional defense committees the certification described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Certification.--The certification described in this subsection 
is a certification by the Under Secretary that awarding a contract for 
the procurement of a Littoral Combat Ship that exceeds the total 
procurement quantity listed in revision five of the Littoral Combat Ship 
acquisition strategy--
            (1) is in the national security interests of the United 
        States;
            (2) will not result in exceeding the low-rate initial 
        production quantity approved in the Littoral Combat Ship 
        acquisition strategy in effect as of the date of the 
        certification; and
            (3) is necessary to maintain a full and open competition for 
        the Guided Missile Frigate (FFG(X)) with a single source award 
        in fiscal year 2020.
SEC. 131. LIMITATION ON THE NEXT NEW CLASS OF NAVY LARGE SURFACE 
                        COMBATANTS.

    (a) In General.--Milestone B approval may not be granted for the 
next new class of Navy large surface combatants unless the class of Navy 
large surface combatants incorporates prior to such approval--
            (1) design changes identified during the full duration of 
        the combat system ship qualification trials and operational test 
        periods of the first Arleigh Burke-class destroyer in the Flight 
        III configuration to complete such events; and
            (2) final results of test programs of engineering 
        development models or prototypes for critical systems specified 
        by the Senior Technical Authority pursuant to section 8669b of 
        title 10, United States Code, as added by section 1034 of this 
        Act, in their final form, fit, and function and in a realistic 
        environment, which shall include a land-based engineering site 
        for the propulsion system.

    (b) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may not release a detail design or construction request for proposals or 
obligate funds from the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy account for 
the next new class of Navy large surface combatants until the class of 
Navy large surface combatants receives Milestone B approval and the 
milestone decision authority notifies the congressional defense 
committees, in writing, of the actions taken to comply with the 
requirements under subsection (a).

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1238]]

            (1) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' means the 
        official within the Department of Defense designated with the 
        overall responsibility and authority for acquisition decisions 
        for the program, including authority to approve entry of the 
        program into the next phase of the acquisition process.
            (3) The term ``large surface combatants'' means Navy surface 
        ships that are designed primarily to engage in attacks against 
        airborne, surface, subsurface, and shore targets, excluding 
        frigates and littoral combat ships.
SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING QUARTERLY 
                        UPDATES ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION 
                        HELICOPTER PROGRAM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to 
be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2020 for aircraft procurement, Navy, for the CH-53K King Stallion 
helicopter program, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or 
expended until a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on 
which the Secretary of the Navy provides the first briefing required 
under subsection (b).

    (b) Quarterly Briefings Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Beginning not later 
        than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and on 
        a quarterly basis thereafter through the end of fiscal year 
        2022, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        a briefing on the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion 
        helicopter program.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
        program, the following:
                    (A) An overview of the program schedule.
                    (B) A statement of the total cost of the program as 
                of the date of the briefing, including the costs of 
                development, testing, and production.
                    (C) A comparison of the total cost of the program 
                relative to the approved acquisition program baseline.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of flight 
                testing under the program, including identification of 
                the number of test events that have been conducted on-
                time in accordance with the joint integrated program 
                schedule.
                    (E) <<NOTE: Update.>>  An update on the correction 
                of technical deficiencies under the program, including--
                          (i) identification of the technical 
                      deficiencies that have been corrected as of the 
                      date of the briefing;
                          (ii) identification of the technical 
                      deficiencies that have been discovered, but not 
                      corrected, as of such date;
                          (iii) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  an estimate of the 
                      total cost of correcting technical deficiencies 
                      under the program; and
                          (iv) an explanation of any significant 
                      deviations from the testing and program schedule 
                      that are anticipated due to the discovery and 
                      correction of technical deficiencies.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1239]]

SEC. 133. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VH-92A 
                        HELICOPTER.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for procurement for 
the VH-92A helicopter, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of Navy submits to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives the report required under subsection (b).
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Report Required.--The Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report assessing the status of the VH-92A 
helicopter program industrial base and the potential impact of proposed 
manufacturing base changes on the acquisition program. The 
report <<NOTE: Estimates.>>  shall include a description of--
            (1) estimated effects on the manufacturing readiness level 
        of the VH-92 program due to potential changes to the program 
        manufacturing base;
            (2) the estimated costs and assessment of cost risk to the 
        program due to potential changes to the program manufacturing 
        base;
            (3) any estimated schedule impacts, including impacts on 
        delivery dates for the remaining low-rate initial production 
        lots and full rate production, resulting from any changes to the 
        manufacturing base;
            (4) an assessment of the effect of changes to the 
        manufacturing base on VH-92A sustainment; and
            (5) the impact of such changes on production and sustainment 
        capacity for the MH-60 and CH-53K helicopters of the Navy.
SEC. 134. REPORT ON CARRIER WING AND AVIATION COMBAT ELEMENT 
                        COMPOSITION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the optimal composition of the carrier air wing (CVW) on aircraft 
carriers and aviation combat element (ACE) embarked on amphibious ships 
in 2030 and 2040, including alternative force design concepts.
    (b) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The report required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following elements for the CVW and ACE:
            (1) Analysis and justification for the Department of the 
        Navy's stated goal of a 50/50 mix of 4th and 5th generation 
        aircraft for 2030.
            (2) Analysis and justification for an optimal mix of 
        aircraft for 2040.
            (3) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan for incorporating unmanned 
        aerial vehicles and associated communication capabilities to 
        effectively implement the future force design.
            (4) Analysis of the support equipment requirement for each 
        aircraft type and the space needed to accommodate such 
        equipment.
            (5) A description of existing and potential ship designs or 
        design changes that would enable greater commonality and 
        interoperability of embarked naval aircraft, including aircraft 
        arresting gear and launch catapults.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1240]]

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2020, 
the Secretary of the Navy shall provide the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the report required under subsection (a).

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

SEC. 141. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE CERTAIN C-5 
                        AIRCRAFT.

    Section 141(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1661) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``until the date that is 
        30 days after the date on which the briefing under section 
        144(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2018 is provided to the congressional defense committees'' and 
        inserting ``until the date that is 30 days after the date on 
        which the final report and briefing required under section 
        1712(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2020 have each been provided to the congressional defense 
        committees''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``can be returned to 
        service'' and inserting ``is inducted into or maintained in type 
        1000 recallable storage''.
SEC. 142. OC-135B AIRCRAFT RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that any request for 
proposals for the procurement of an OC-135B aircraft under a 
recapitalization program for such aircraft meets the requirements for 
full and open competition as set forth in section 2304 of title 10, 
United States Code, and includes, as part of such request for proposals, 
consideration of proposals for the provision of new production aircraft 
and recently manufactured aircraft.
SEC. 143. REQUIREMENT TO ALIGN AIR FORCE AVIATION FORCE STRUCTURE 
                        WITH NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Required Submission of Strategy.--Not later 
than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an aviation force structure acquisition 
strategy that aligns with the stated capability and capacity 
requirements of the Department of the Air Force to meet the National 
Defense Strategy.

    (b) <<NOTE: Waivers.>>  Alignment With Strategy.--The Secretary of 
the Air Force may not deviate from the strategy submitted under 
subsection (a) until--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  the Secretary receives a waiver 
        from the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman 
        of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Documentation.>>  the Secretary of Defense 
        provides the congressional defense committees with the waiver 
        approval documentation.
SEC. 144. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION IN 
                        KC-10 PRIMARY MISSION AIRCRAFT INVENTORY.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to reduce the number of KC-10 aircraft in the 
primary mission aircraft inventory of the Air Force.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1241]]

SEC. 145. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR F-15EX AIRCRAFT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Reports. Strategies.>>  Limitation.--Except 
as provided in subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to procure any F-
15EX aircraft, other than the first two prototypes of such aircraft, 
until a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which the 
Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the following topics relating to the F-15EX 
program:
            (1) Acquisition strategy.
            (2) <<NOTE: Estimates.>>  Cost and schedule estimates.
            (3) Test and evaluation strategy.
            (4) Logistics strategy.
            (5) Post-production fielding strategy.

    (b) Exception for Long-lead Items.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may use the funds described in 
        paragraph (2) to procure long-lead items for up to six 
        additional F-15EX aircraft beyond the first two prototypes of 
        such aircraft.
            (2) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph 
        are funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
        made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force for any of 
        the following:
                    (A) Research and development, nonrecurring 
                engineering.
                    (B) Aircraft procurement.

    (c) F-15EX Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-15EX 
program'' means the F-15EX aircraft program of the Air Force as 
described in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of 
Defense in support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 
(as submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 21, United 
States Code).
SEC. 146. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VC-25B AIRCRAFT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Notification.>>  Limitation.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2020 or any subsequent fiscal year for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to carry out over and above work on the VC-25B aircraft until a 
period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary 
of the Air Force notifies the congressional defense committees of the 
intent of the Secretary to authorize such work.

    (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply 
to over and above work carried out--
            (1) to repair or replace items damaged during the testing of 
        the VC-25B aircraft; or
            (2) to make changes necessary to meet operational 
        requirements.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``operational requirements'' means any of the 
        operational requirements for the VC-25B aircraft described in 
        the capability development document or the system requirements 
        document for the Presidential Aircraft Recapitalization Program.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1242]]

            (2) The term ``over and above work'' means work performed 
        pursuant to line 0012 (CLIN 0012) of the contract for 
        Presidential Aircraft Recapitalization entered into between the 
        Department of the Air Force and the Boeing Company (contract 
        number FA8625-16-C-6599).
SEC. 147. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RC-26B AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup 
aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or 
place in storage or backup inventory status, any RC-26B aircraft until 
the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the 
congressional defense committees--
            (1) the report required under subsection (c); and
            (2) the certification required under subsection (d).

    (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Exception.--The limitation in 
subsection (a) shall not apply to individual RC-26B aircraft that the 
Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no 
longer mission capable because of mishaps or other damage.

    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes the 
following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Survey.>>  A survey of any requirements for the 
        Air Force to provide intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance support to other military forces and civil 
        authorities that the Air Force and the Air National Guard meet 
        using the RC-26B aircraft.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the extent to 
        which such requirements are appropriate for the Air Force to 
        fulfill.
            (3) The manner in which the Secretary would meet such 
        requirements if the RC-26B aircraft were to be retired.
            (4) A comparison of costs and effectiveness of alternative 
        means of providing intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance support to other military forces and civil 
        authorities.
            (5) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the utility of 
        entering into one or more memoranda of agreement with other 
        military forces and civil authorities to govern the process for 
        providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance support 
        to those forces and authorities.

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification Required.--Not later than 60 
days after the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits the 
report required under subsection (c), the Secretary shall certify to the 
congressional defense committees--
            (1) whether there are requirements for the Air Force to 
        provide intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance support 
        to other military forces and civil authorities that the Air 
        Force meets using the RC-26B aircraft; and
            (2) whether the Secretary has identified methods of meeting 
        such requirements that are more effective and more efficient 
        than meeting such requirements through the use of the RC-26B 
        aircraft.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1243]]

SEC. 148. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF 
                        RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Certification.>>  Limitation.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), none of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, or 
prepare to retire, any RC-135 aircraft until a period of 60 days has 
elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies 
to the congressional defense committees that--
            (1) technologies other than the RC-135 aircraft provide 
        capacity and capabilities equivalent to the capacity and 
        capabilities of the RC-135 aircraft; and
            (2) the capacity and capabilities of such other technologies 
        meet the requirements of combatant commanders with respect to 
        indications and warning, intelligence preparation of the 
        operational environment, and direct support for kinetic and 
        nonkinetic operations.

    (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Exception.--The limitation in 
subsection (a) shall not apply to individual RC-135 aircraft that the 
Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no 
longer mission capable because of mishaps, other damage, or being 
uneconomical to repair.
SEC. 149. AIR FORCE AGGRESSOR SQUADRON MODERNIZATION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is critical that the Air Force has the capability to 
        train against an advanced air adversary in order to be prepared 
        for conflicts against a modern enemy force, and that in order to 
        have this capability, the Air Force must have access to an 
        advanced adversary force prior to United States adversaries 
        fielding a 5th-generation operational capability; and
            (2) the Air Force's plan to use low-rate initial production 
        F-35As as aggressor aircraft reflects a recognition of the need 
        to field a modernized aggressor fleet.

    (b) Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  In general.--The Secretary of the Air 
        Force may not transfer any low-rate initial production F-35 
        aircraft for use as aggressor aircraft until the Chief of Staff 
        of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense committees 
        a comprehensive plan and report on the strategy for modernizing 
        its organic aggressor fleet.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The report required 
        under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                    (A) Potential locations for F-35A aggressor 
                aircraft, including an analysis of installations that--
                          (i) have the size and availability of airspace 
                      necessary to meet flying operations requirements;
                          (ii) have sufficient capacity and availability 
                      of range space;
                          (iii) are capable of hosting advanced-threat 
                      training exercises; and
                          (iv) meet or require minimal addition to the 
                      environmental requirements associated with the 
                      basing action.
                    (B) An analysis of the potential cost and benefits 
                of expanding aggressor squadrons currently operating 18 
                Primary Assigned Aircraft (PAA) to a level of 24 PAA 
                each.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1244]]

                    (C) An analysis of the cost and timelines associated 
                with modernizing the current Air Force aggressor 
                squadrons to include upgrading aircraft radar, infrared 
                search-and-track systems, radar warning receiver, 
                tactical datalink, threat-representative jamming pods, 
                and other upgrades necessary to provide a realistic 
                advanced adversary threat.
SEC. 150. AIR FORCE PLAN FOR COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER FIELDING.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, given 
delays to Operational Loss Replacement (OLR) program fielding and the 
on-time fielding of Combat Rescue Helicopter (CRH), the Air National 
Guard should retain additional HH-60G helicopters at Air National Guard 
locations to meet their recommended primary aircraft authorized (PAA) 
per the Air Force's June 2018 report on Air National Guard HH-60 
requirements.
    (b) Report on Fielding Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on its 
        fielding plan for the CRH program.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the differences in capabilities 
                between the HH-60G, OLR, and CRH helicopters.
                    (B) A description of the costs and risks associated 
                with changing the CRH fielding plan to reduce or 
                eliminate inventory shortfalls.
                    (C) A description of the measures for accelerating 
                the program available within the current contract.
                    (D) A description of the operational risks and 
                benefits associated with fielding the CRH to the active 
                component first, including--
                          (i) how the differing fielding plan may affect 
                      deployment schedules;
                          (ii) what capabilities active-component units 
                      deploying with the CRH will have that reserve 
                      component units deploying with OLR will not; and
                          (iii) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of the 
                      potential costs and benefits that could result 
                      from accelerating CRH fielding to all units 
                      through additional funding in the future years 
                      defense program.

    (c) Report on Training Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        plan to sustain training for initial-entry reserve component HH-
        60G pilots once the active component of the Air Force has 
        received all of its CRH helicopters.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following elements:
                    (A) Projected reserve component aircrew initial HH-
                60G/OLR qualification training requirements, by year.
                    (B) The number of legacy HH-60G/OLR helicopters 
                required to continue providing initial HH-60G 
                qualification

[[Page 133 STAT. 1245]]

                training through the 150th Special Operations Wing at 
                Kirtland Air Force Base.
                    (C) The number of personnel required to continue 
                providing initial HH-60G/OLR qualification training 
                through the 150th Special Operations Wing at Kirtland 
                Air Force Base.
                    (D) The number of flying hours required per pilot to 
                perform ``differences training'' at home station for 
                initial entry HH-60 pilots receiving CRH training at 
                Kirtland Air Force Base to become qualified in the HH-
                60G/OLR at their home station.
                    (E) The projected effect of using local flying 
                training hours at reserve component units on overall 
                unit training readiness and ability to meet Ready 
                Aircrew Program requirements.
SEC. 151. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF MULTIYEAR CONTRACT FOR 
                        PROCUREMENT OF JASSM-ER MISSILES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees 
assessing the feasibility of entering into a multiyear contract for 
procurement of JASSM-ER missiles starting in fiscal year 2022.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
            (1) An initial assessment of cost savings to the Air Force 
        from a multiyear contract.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of at least two 
        different multiyear contract options that vary in either 
        duration or quantity, at least one of which assumes a maximum 
        procurement of 550 missiles per year for 5 years.
            (3) An assessment of how a multiyear contract will impact 
        the industrial base.
            (4) An assessment of how a multiyear contract will impact 
        the Long Range Anti-Ship Missile.
            (5) An assessment of how a multiyear contract will impact 
        the ability of the Air Force to develop additional capabilities 
        for the JASSM-ER missile.
SEC. 152. REPORT ON AIRCRAFT FLEET OF THE CIVIL AIR PATROL.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the aircraft fleet of the 
Civil Air Patrol.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required by 
subsection (a) shall include an assessment of each of the following:
            (1) Whether the number of aircraft, types of aircraft, and 
        operating locations that comprise the Civil Air Patrol fleet are 
        suitable for the missions and responsibilities assigned to the 
        Civil Air Patrol, including--
                    (A) flight proficiency and training;
                    (B) operational mission training; and
                    (C) support for cadet orientation and cadet flight 
                training programs in the Civil Air Patrol wing of each 
                State.
            (2) The ideal overall size of the Civil Air Patrol aircraft 
        fleet, including a description of the factors used to determine 
        that ideal size.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1246]]

            (3) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol and the Air 
        Force to determine the number and location of aircraft operating 
        locations and whether State Civil Air Patrol wing commanders are 
        appropriately involved in that process.
            (4) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol, the Air Force, 
        and other relevant entities to determine the type and number of 
        aircraft that are needed to support the emergency, operational, 
        and training missions of the Civil Air Patrol.
SEC. 153. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE LIGHT ATTACK AIRCRAFT 
                        INITIATIVE OF THE AIR FORCE.

    It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) The United States Special Operations Command has a 
        mission requirement to support foreign internal defense training 
        and a light attack aircraft platform could potentially 
        facilitate meeting that requirement.
            (2) The Secretary of the Air Force should coordinate with 
        the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command to 
        assess how general purpose forces and special operations forces 
        can leverage the light attack aircraft phase three 
        experimentation activities of the Air Force.
            (3) The Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination with the 
        Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, 
        should explore options for coordinating light attack aircraft 
        experiment activities between general purpose forces and special 
        operations forces to maximize efficiency and effectiveness and 
        to further the mission requirements of both forces, including 
        options to transfer a portion of funds authorized for Air Force 
        light attack aircraft experiments to procure aircraft for 
        supporting the combat air advisor mission of the Special 
        Operations Command.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 161. ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING AND BUY-TO-BUDGET 
                        ACQUISITION FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Economic Order Quantity Contract Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) through (4), from 
        amounts made available for obligation under the F-35 aircraft 
        program, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more 
        contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2020 program year, for 
        the procurement of economic order quantities of material and 
        equipment that has completed formal hardware qualification 
        testing for the F-35 aircraft program for use in procurement 
        contracts to be awarded for such program during fiscal years 
        2021, 2022, and 2023.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount obligated under all 
        contracts entered into under paragraph (1) shall not exceed 
        $574,000,000.
            (3) Preliminary findings.--Before entering into a contract 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall make each of 
        the following findings with respect to such contract:
                    (A) The use of such a contract will result in 
                significant savings of the total anticipated costs of 
                carrying out the program through annual contracts.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1247]]

                    (B) The minimum need for the property to be procured 
                is expected to remain substantially unchanged during the 
                contemplated contract period in terms of production 
                rate, procurement rate, and total quantities.
                    (C) There is a reasonable expectation that, 
                throughout the contemplated contract period, the 
                Secretary will request funding for the contract at the 
                level required to avoid contract cancellation.
                    (D) That there is a stable, certified, and qualified 
                design for the property to be procured and that the 
                technical risks and redesign risks associated with such 
                property are low.
                    (E) The estimates of both the cost of the contract 
                and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of an 
                economic order quantity contract are realistic.
                    (F) Entering into the contract will promote the 
                national security interests of the United States.
            (4) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Certification requirement.--The 
        Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract under 
        paragraph (1) until a period of 30 days has elapsed following 
        the date on which the Secretary certifies to the congressional 
        defense committees, in writing, that each of the following 
        conditions is satisfied:
                    (A) A sufficient number of end items of the system 
                being acquired under such contract have been delivered 
                at or within the most recently available estimates of 
                the program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit 
                cost for such system to determine that the estimates of 
                the unit costs are realistic.
                    (B) During the fiscal year in which such contract is 
                to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to 
                perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the 
                future-years defense program submitted to Congress under 
                section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for that 
                fiscal year will include the funding required to execute 
                the program without cancellation.
                    (C) The contract is a fixed-price type contract.
                    (D) The proposed contract provides for production at 
                not less than minimum economic rates given the existing 
                tooling and facilities.
                    (E) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Secretary has 
                determined that each of the conditions described in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph (3) will be 
                met by such contract and has provided the basis for such 
                determination to the congressional defense committees.

    (b) Buy-to-budget Acquisition.--Subject to section 2308 of title 10, 
United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may procure a quantity of 
F-35 aircraft in excess of the quantity authorized by this Act.
SEC. 162. RELIEF FROM CONTRACTORS FOR FAILURE TO DELIVER READY-
                        FOR-ISSUE SPARE PARTS FOR THE F-35 
                        AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Requirement to Seek Relief.--Consistent with the findings and 
recommendations of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense in 
the report titled ``Audit of F-35 Ready-For-Issue Spare Parts and 
Sustainment Performance Incentive

[[Page 133 STAT. 1248]]

Fees'' (DODIG-2019-094) and dated June 13, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense shall seek relief, as described in subsection (b), from prime 
contractors that delivered noncompliant ready-for-issue spare parts 
pursuant a contract under the F-35 aircraft program.
    (b) Relief Described.--The relief sought by the Secretary of Defense 
under subsection (a) may include the following: 
            (1) Specific performance.
            (2) Compensation for costs incurred by the Department of 
        Defense as a result of the contractor's failure to deliver 
        compliant ready-for-issue spare parts under the contract.
            (3) Any other form of remediation or compensation the 
        Secretary determines to be appropriate.

    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed--
            (1) to alter the terms of a contract under the F-35 aircraft 
        program; or
            (2) to authorize the Secretary of Defense to seek forms of 
        relief beyond those otherwise available under law.
SEC. 163. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR REALLOCATION OF 
                        TURKISH F-35A AIRCRAFT TO THE UNITED 
                        STATES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Certification.>>  Limitation.--None of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to procure a covered F-35A aircraft for the United States Air 
Force until a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense 
committees that--
            (1) ancillary mission equipment, initial spare parts and 
        materials, technical data, and publications will be procured for 
        each covered F-35A aircraft delivered to the Air Force; and
            (2) each such aircraft will be delivered to the Air Force in 
        a common configuration that may be operated and integrated 
        within the fleet of F-35A aircraft of the Air Force.

    (b) Covered F-35A Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered F-35A aircraft'' means an F-35A aircraft previously procured 
by or on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Turkey in F-35 
production lot 12, 13, or 14.
SEC. 164. REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH THE USE OF AN AGILE DEVOPS 
                        SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SOLUTION AS AN 
                        ALTERNATIVE FOR JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER 
                        AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS INFORMATION SYSTEM.

    (a) Competitive Analysis.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
competitive analysis of the performance and design architecture 
enhancement efforts between the currently fielded Autonomic logistics 
Information System, Autonomic Logistics Information System-Next, and the 
Department of the Air Force Agile Development Operations Madhatter 
initiative efforts, including system technology transition opportunities 
and timelines.
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than September 30, 
2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the findings of the competitive analysis 
carried out under subsection (a).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1249]]

SEC. 165. F-35 SUSTAINMENT COST.

    (a) Quarterly Update.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall include in the quarterly report 
required under section 155 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)--
            (1) <<NOTE: Data.>>  sustainment cost data related to the F-
        35 program, including a comparison in itemized format of the 
        cost of legacy aircraft and the cost of the F-35 program, based 
        on a standardized set of criteria; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation and metrics on the 
        extent to which the goals developed pursuant to subsection (b) 
        are being achieved.

    (b) Cost Reduction Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop and implement a plan 
        for achieving significant reductions in the costs to operate, 
        maintain, and sustain the F-35 system.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following elements:
                    (A) Specific changes in the management and execution 
                of operation and support (O&S) cost elements to engender 
                continuous and measurable process improvements.
                    (B) Specific actions the Department will implement 
                in the near, mid, and long terms to reduce O&S costs.
                    (C) Firm and achievable timelines for implementing 
                the specific actions and process changes.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the baseline plan 
        developed pursuant to paragraph (1).
SEC. 166. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  REPORTS ON THE PROGRESS AND 
                        PERFORMANCE OF THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) F-35 Block 4 and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery 
Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with the annual report 
required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059) an integrated 
master schedule and past performance assessment for each planned phase 
of the F-35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and 
Delivery Program.
    (b) Comptroller General Reports.--
            (1) Annual report required.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the budget of the President is submitted to 
        Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, 
        for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, the Comptroller 
        General of the United States shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the F-35 aircraft program.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the F-35 aircraft program, the 
        following:
                    (A) An assessment of the progress of manufacturing 
                processes improvement under the program.
                    (B) The progress and results of the F-35 Block 4 
                Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and 
                Delivery Program and other follow-on modernization 
                development and testing efforts.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1250]]

                    (C) An assessment of the Department's schedule for 
                delivering software upgrades in six-month, scheduled 
                increments.
                    (D) The progress and results of any other 
                significant hardware development and fielding efforts 
                necessary for the F-35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous 
                Capability Development and Delivery Program.
                    (E) Any other issues the Comptroller General 
                determines to be appropriate.

    (c) F-35 Block 4 Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-35 Block 4 
Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery Program'' 
means Block 4 capability upgrades for the F-35 aircraft program as 
described in the Selected Acquisition Report for the program submitted 
to Congress in March 2019, pursuant to section 2432 of title 10, United 
States Code.
SEC. 167. OTHER REPORTS ON THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Report on F-35 Reliability and Maintainability Metrics.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the reliability and maintainability metrics for 
the F-35 aircraft. The report shall include the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Review. Assessment.>>  The results of a review 
        and assessment, conducted by the program office for the F-35 
        aircraft program, of the reliability and maintainability metrics 
        for the aircraft as set forth in the most recent operational 
        requirements document for the program.
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination of whether the 
        reliability and maintainability metrics for the aircraft, as set 
        forth in the most recent operational requirements document for 
        the program, are feasible and attainable, and what changes, if 
        any, will be made to update the metrics.
            (3) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  A certification that the 
        program office for the F-35 aircraft program has revised the 
        reliability and maintainability improvement plan for the 
        aircraft--
                    (A) to identify specific and measurable reliability 
                and maintainability objectives in the improvement plan 
                guidance; and
                    (B) to identify and document which projects included 
                in the improvement plan will achieve the objectives 
                identified under subparagraph (A).

    (b) Report on F-35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability 
Development and Delivery Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the F-35 Block 
        4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and Delivery 
        Program. The report shall include the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The results of the 
                independent cost estimate for the Program conducted by 
                the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  An approved test and evaluation 
                master plan that addresses the adequacy of testing 
                resources, testing aircraft shortfalls, and testing 
                funding.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Review.>>  A review of the feasibility 
                and schedule of the continuous capability development 
                and delivery strategy for fielding technologies under 
                the Program as conducted

[[Page 133 STAT. 1251]]

                by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering.
            (2) F-35 block 4 defined.--In this subsection, the term ``F-
        35 Block 4 Upgrade and Continuous Capability Development and 
        Delivery Program'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        166.

    (c) Report on F-35 Autonomic Logistics Information System.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the autonomic logistics information system of the 
F-35 aircraft. The report shall include a description of each of the 
following:
            (1) All shortfalls, capability gaps, and deficiencies in the 
        system that have been identified as of the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
            (2) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  The strategy and performance 
        requirements that will be implemented to improve the system.
            (3) <<NOTE: Implementation plan. Cost estimates.>>  The 
        strategy, implementation plan, schedule, and estimated costs of 
        developing and fielding--
                    (A) the next generation of the system; or
                    (B) future increments of the system.

    (d) F-35 Life-cycle Cost Estimates.--
            (1) Joint cost estimate.--The Secretary of the Air Force and 
        the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly develop a joint service 
        cost estimate for the life-cycle costs of the F-35 aircraft 
        program.
            (2) Independent cost estimate.--The Director of Cost 
        Assessment and Program Evaluation shall develop an independent 
        cost estimate for the life-cycle costs of the F-35 aircraft 
        program.

    (e) Deadline for Submittal.--The reports required under subsections 
(a) through (d) shall be submitted to the congressional defense 
committees not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
SEC. 168. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR COMMUNICATIONS 
                        SYSTEMS LACKING CERTAIN RESILIENCY 
                        FEATURES.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense may be 
obligated or expended for the procurement of a current or future 
Department of Defense communications program of record, and the 
Department may not otherwise procure a current or future communications 
program of record, unless the communications equipment--
            (1) mitigates geolocation of a transmission that would allow 
        a like echelon enemy force to target the user;
            (2) securely communicates classified information in a 
        contested communications environment that includes operationally 
        representative jamming;
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  reduces, within two years of 
        continued development and upgrades, electronic signature and 
        susceptibility to geolocation by using low probability of 
        intercept/detect (LPI/LPD) waveforms, or other capability that 
        would provide the same resiliency on the battlefield; and
            (4) utilizes a waveform that is either made available 
        through the Department of Defense Waveform Information

[[Page 133 STAT. 1252]]

        Repository, or is a commercial off the shelf (COTS) waveform 
        available for government licensing with waveform analysis 
        through the Joint Tactical Networking Center (JTNC) Tactical 
        Communications Marketplace.

    (b) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Waiver.--The Secretary of a military 
department may waive the requirement under subsection (a) with respect 
to a communications system upon certifying to the congressional defense 
committees that the system's intended use is not for contested 
environments or will meet the requirement when operated as a component 
of an integrated network.
SEC. 169. REPEAL OF TACTICAL UNMANNED VEHICLE COMMON DATA LINK 
                        REQUIREMENT.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        status of the Common Data Link program and plans to meet new and 
        emerging manned and unmanned intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance (ISR) vehicle secure and interoperable 
        communication requirements.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of each Common Data Link (CDL) 
                waveform in use and which platforms or systems utilize 
                each CDL waveform.
                    (B) <<NOTE: List. Assessment.>>  A list of manned 
                and unmanned ISR platforms or systems in development 
                requiring networked, secure, low latency communications, 
                and an assessment of the suitability of CDL to meet the 
                requirements of each planned program.
                    (C) A description of in-progress or planned 
                technology development efforts to address networking 
                requirements for manned and unmanned ISR systems 
                operating in contested and denied environments.

    (b) Repeal.--Section 157 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1667) is hereby 
repealed.

          TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members 
           of Armed Forces for careers in science, technology, 
           engineering, and mathematics.
Sec. 212. Updates to the Department of Defense personnel management 
           authority to attract experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 213. Establishment of joint reserve detachment of the Defense 
           Innovation Unit.
Sec. 214. Research and educational programs and activities for 
           Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Minority-
           Serving Institutions of Higher Education.
Sec. 215. Modification of authority for prizes for advanced technology 
           achievements.
Sec. 216. Joint hypersonics transition office.
Sec. 217. Modification of proof of concept commercialization program.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1253]]

Sec. 218. Modification of authority and addition of technology areas for 
           expedited access to technical talent.
Sec. 219. Expansion of coordination in support of national security 
           innovation and entrepreneurial education.
Sec. 220. Modification of defense quantum information science and 
           technology research and development program.
Sec. 221. Understanding of investments in artificial intelligence and 
           development of capabilities by adversaries.
Sec. 222. Advisory role of JASON scientific advisory group.
Sec. 223. Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology Program.
Sec. 224. Requiring defense microelectronics products and services meet 
           trusted supply chain and operational security standards.
Sec. 225. Development and acquisition strategy to procure secure, low 
           probability of detection data link network capability.
Sec. 226. Establishment of secure next-generation wireless network (5G) 
           infrastructure for the Nevada Test and Training Range and 
           base infrastructure.
Sec. 227. Administration of manufacturing innovation institutes funded 
           by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 228. Research program on foreign malign influence operations.
Sec. 229. Diversification of the research and engineering workforce of 
           the Department of Defense.
Sec. 230. Policy on the talent management of digital expertise and 
           software professionals.
Sec. 231. Digital engineering capability to automate testing and 
           evaluation.
Sec. 232. Process to align policy formulation and emerging technology 
           development.
Sec. 233. Improvement of the Strategic Capabilities Office of the 
           Department of Defense.
Sec. 234. Pilot program on enhanced civics education.
Sec. 235. Technology and national security fellowship.
Sec. 236. Documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management 
           System.
Sec. 237. Sensor data integration for fifth generation aircraft.
Sec. 238. Sense of Congress on future vertical lift technologies.
Sec. 239. Use of funds for Strategic Environmental Research Program, 
           Environmental Security Technical Certification Program, and 
           Operational Energy Capability Improvement.
Sec. 240. Limitation and report on Indirect Fire Protection Capability 
           Increment 2 capability.

              Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 251. Master plan for implementation of authorities relating to 
           science and technology reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 252. Infrastructure to support research, development, test, and 
           evaluation missions.
Sec. 253. Energetics plan.
Sec. 254. Strategy and implementation plan for fifth generation 
           information and communications technologies.
Sec. 255. Department-wide software science and technology strategy.
Sec. 256. Artificial intelligence education strategy.
Sec. 257. Cyber science and technology activities roadmap and reports.
Sec. 258. Report on B-52 commercial engine replacement program.
Sec. 259. Commercial edge computing technologies and best practices for 
           Department of Defense warfighting systems.
Sec. 260. Biannual report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
Sec. 261. Quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle 
           program.
Sec. 262. National Study on Defense Research At Historically Black 
           Colleges and Universities and Other Minority Institutions.
Sec. 263. Study on national security emerging biotechnologies for the 
           Department of Defense.
Sec. 264. Independent study on optimizing resources allocated to 
           Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office.
Sec. 265. Independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and 
           programs.
Sec. 266. Technical correction to Global Research Watch Program.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1254]]

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. PROGRAM ON ENHANCEMENT OF PREPARATION OF DEPENDENTS OF 
                        MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES FOR CAREERS IN 
                        SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND 
                        MATHEMATICS.

    (a) Program Required.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 2192a the following new section:
``Sec. 2192b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2192b.>>  Program on enhancement of 
                    preparation of dependents of members of armed 
                    forces for careers in science, technology, 
                    engineering, and mathematics

    ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
program to--
            ``(1) enhance the preparation of students at covered schools 
        for careers in science, technology, engineering, and 
        mathematics; and
            ``(2) provide assistance to teachers at covered schools to 
        enhance preparation described in paragraph (1).

    ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary 
shall coordinate with the following:
            ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
            ``(3) The National Science Foundation.
            ``(4) Other organizations as the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.

    ``(c) Activities.--Activities under the program may include the 
following:
            ``(1) Establishment of targeted internships and cooperative 
        research opportunities at defense laboratories and other 
        technical centers for students and teachers at covered schools.
            ``(2) Establishment of scholarships and fellowships for 
        students at covered schools.
            ``(3) Efforts and activities that improve the quality of 
        science, technology, engineering, and mathematics educational 
        and training opportunities for students and teachers at covered 
        schools, including with respect to improving the development of 
        curricula at covered schools.
            ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations, 
        mentoring programs, and informal science education for students 
        and teachers at covered schools.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1255]]

    ``(d) <<NOTE: Assessments. Evaluation.>>  Metrics.--The Secretary 
shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and external 
assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of activities conducted 
under the program with respect to the needs of the Department of 
Defense.

    ``(e) Covered Schools Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
schools' means elementary or secondary schools at which the Secretary 
determines a significant number of dependents of members of the armed 
forces are enrolled.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2191 prec.>>  is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 2192a the following new item:

``2192b. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members 
           of armed forces for careers in science, technology, 
           engineering, and mathematics.''.

    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 233 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2193a note) is repealed.
SEC. 212. UPDATES TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL 
                        MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT EXPERTS IN 
                        SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1599h of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(6) Joint artificial intelligence center.--The Director of 
        the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center may carry out a program 
        of personnel management authority provided in subsection (b) in 
        order to facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or 
        engineering for the Center. <<NOTE: Termination date.>>  The 
        authority to carry out the program under this paragraph shall 
        terminate on December 31, 2024.''.

    (b) Scope of Appointment Authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) in the case of the Joint Artificial 
                Intelligence Center, appoint scientists and engineers to 
                a total of not more than 5 scientific and engineering 
                positions in the Center;''.

    (c) Extension of Terms of Appointment.--Subsection (c)(2) of such 
section is amended by striking ``or the Defense Innovation Unit 
Experimental'' and inserting ``the Defense Innovation Unit, or the Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center''.
    (d) Update to Organizational Name.--Such section is further 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(5)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading by striking ``DIUX'' 
                and inserting ``DIU''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Experimental''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)(E), by striking ``Experimental''.
SEC. 213. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT RESERVE DETACHMENT OF THE DEFENSE 
                        INNOVATION UNIT.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Establishment of joint reserve detachment of the defense 
        innovation unit.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United

[[Page 133 STAT. 1256]]

        States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358a the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 2358b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358b.>>  Joint reserve detachment of 
                    the Defense Innovation Unit

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Establishment.--The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, may establish a joint reserve detachment (referred to in 
this section as the `Detachment') composed of members of the reserve 
components described in subsection (b) to be assigned to each office of 
the Defense Innovation Unit to--
            ``(1) support engagement and collaboration with private-
        sector industry and the community surrounding the location of 
        such office; and
            ``(2) to accelerate the use and adoption of commercially-
        developed technologies for national security purposes.

    ``(b) Members.--Each Secretary of a military department shall select 
for the Detachment, and make efforts to retain, members of the reserve 
components who possess relevant private-sector experience in the fields 
of business, acquisition, intelligence, engineering, technology 
transfer, science, mathematics, program management, logistics, 
cybersecurity, or such other fields as determined by the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Detachment shall have the following duties:
            ``(1) Providing the Department of Defense with--
                    ``(A) expertise on and analysis of commercially-
                developed technologies;
                    ``(B) commercially-developed technologies to be used 
                as alternatives for technologies in use by the 
                Department; and
                    ``(C) opportunities for greater engagement and 
                collaboration between the Department and private-sector 
                industry on innovative technologies.
            ``(2) On an ongoing basis--
                    ``(A) partnering with the military departments, the 
                combatant commands, and other Department of Defense 
                organizations to--
                          ``(i) identify and rapidly prototype 
                      commercially-developed technologies; and
                          ``(ii) use alternative contracting mechanisms 
                      to procure such technologies;
                    ``(B) increasing awareness of--
                          ``(i) the work of the Defense Innovation Unit; 
                      and
                          ``(ii) the technology requirements of the 
                      Department of Defense as identified in the 
                      National Defense Science and Technology Strategy 
                      developed under section 218 of the John S. McCain 
                      National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                      2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679); and
                    ``(C) using the investment in research and 
                development made by private-sector industry in assessing 
                and developing dual-use technologies.
            ``(3) Carrying out other activities as directed by the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.

    ``(d) Joint Duty.--Assignment to a Detachment shall not qualify as a 
joint duty assignment, as defined in section 668(b)(1)

[[Page 133 STAT. 1257]]

of title 10, United States Code, unless approved by the Secretary of 
Defense.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2351 prec.>>  is 
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2358a 
        the following new item:

``2358b. Joint reserve detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Implementation Report.--Not later than 
120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, in consultation with 
the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit and the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes--
            (1) <<NOTE: Organizational plan. Cost estimates.>>  an 
        organizational plan and the estimated costs for establishing the 
        joint reserve detachment required under section 2358b of title 
        10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)); and
            (2) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a timeline specifying when such 
        detachment will attain initial operational capability and full 
        operational capability, respectively.
SEC. 214. RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES FOR 
                        HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND 
                        UNIVERSITIES AND MINORITY-SERVING 
                        INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    Section 2362 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:

    ``(d) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense may develop incentives 
to encourage research and educational collaborations between covered 
educational institutions and other institutions of higher education.''.
SEC. 215. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PRIZES FOR ADVANCED 
                        TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.

    Section 2374a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' 
and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,''.
SEC. 216. JOINT HYPERSONICS TRANSITION OFFICE.

    Section 218 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the program required 
        under subsection (b), and shall'' and inserting ``the program 
        and activities described in subsections (b) through (f), and 
        shall'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
        subsections (d) through (f), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):

    ``(c) University Expertise.--
            ``(1) Arrangement with institutions of higher education.--
        Using the authority specified in section 217 of the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1258]]

        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
        Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) or another similar authority, 
        the Office shall seek to enter into an arrangement with one or 
        more institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) under 
        which such institutions may provide the Office with--
                    ``(A) access to research, technology development, 
                and workforce development expertise to support the 
                mission of the Office; and
                    ``(B) foundational and applied hypersonic research, 
                development, and workforce support in areas that the 
                Office determines to be relevant for the Department of 
                Defense.
            ``(2) Availability of information.--The Office shall ensure 
        that the results of any research and reports produced pursuant 
        to an arrangement under paragraph (1) are made available to the 
        Federal Government, the private sector, academia, and 
        international partners consistent with appropriate security 
        classification guidance.'';
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking the comma before 
                the period; and
                    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``certified under 
                subsection (e) as being consistent with the roadmap 
                under subsection (d)'' and inserting ``certified under 
                subsection (f) as being consistent with the roadmap 
                under subsection (e)'';
            (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Submittal to congress.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Initial submission.--Not 
                later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
                this paragraph, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
                the congressional defense committees the most recent 
                roadmap developed under paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Subsequent submissions.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees each roadmap revised under paragraph (1) 
                together with the budget submitted to Congress under 
                section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for the 
                fiscal year concerned.''; and
            (6) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``subsection (d)'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``subsection (e)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2016'' and 
                inserting ``2026''.
SEC. 217. MODIFICATION OF PROOF OF CONCEPT COMMERCIALIZATION 
                        PROGRAM.

    (a) Extension of Program.--Section 1603(g) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 
2359 note) is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2024''.
    (b) Additional Improvements.--Section 1603 of such Act, as amended 
by subsection (a), is further amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``of dual-use 
        technology'' after ``commercialization'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1259]]

                    (A) by inserting ``of Dual-Use Technology'' after 
                ``Commercialization''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``with a focus on priority defense 
                technology areas that attract public and private sector 
                funding, as well as private sector investment capital, 
                including from venture capital firms in the United 
                States,'' before ``in accordance'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(4)(A)(iv), by inserting ``, which may 
        include access to venture capital'' after ``award'';
            (4) by striking subsection (d);
            (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d);
            (6) by inserting after subsection (d), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection (e):

    ``(e) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may 
use the following authorities:
            ``(1) Section 1599g of title 10 of the United States Code, 
        relating to public-private talent exchanges.
            ``(2) Section 2368 of such title, relating to Centers for 
        Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
            ``(3) Section 2374a of such title, relating to prizes for 
        advanced technology achievements.
            ``(4) Section 2474 of such title, relating to Centers of 
        Industrial and Technical Excellence.
            ``(5) Section 2521 of such title, relating to the 
        Manufacturing Technology Program.
            ``(6) Section 225 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note).
            ``(7) Section 1711 of such Act (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
        2505 note), relating to a pilot program on strengthening 
        manufacturing in the defense industrial base.
            ``(8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology 
        Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of 
        title 31, United States Code, relating to cooperative research 
        and development agreements.''.
            (7) by striking subsection (f); and
            (8) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (f).
SEC. 218. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY AND ADDITION OF TECHNOLOGY 
                        AREAS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO TECHNICAL 
                        TALENT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Modification of Authority.--Subsection 
(a)(1) of section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by 
striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the 
secretaries of the military departments, establish'' and inserting ``Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
shall direct the secretaries of the military departments to establish''.

    (b) Additional Technology Areas.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (27) as paragraph (30); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (26) the following new 
        paragraph (27):
            ``(27) Rapid prototyping.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1260]]

            ``(28) Infrastructure resilience.
            ``(29) Hypersonics.''.
SEC. 219. EXPANSION OF COORDINATION IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL 
                        SECURITY INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURIAL 
                        EDUCATION.

    Section 225(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(18) The Lab-Embedded Entrepreneurship Programs of the 
        Department of Energy.''.
SEC. 220. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND 
                        TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                        PROGRAM.

    Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``private sector 
                entities'' and inserting ``private sector and 
                international entities''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (6), by striking ``facilities and 
                infrastructure'' and inserting ``facilities, workforce, 
                and infrastructure'';
            (2) <<NOTE: Consultations.>>  in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``quantum 
                sciences;'' and inserting ``quantum information 
                sciences, including through consultation with--
                    ``(A) the National Quantum Coordination Office;
                    ``(B) the subcommittee on Quantum Information 
                Science of the National Science and Technology Council;
                    ``(C) other organizations and elements of the 
                Department of Defense;
                    ``(D) other Federal agencies; and
                    ``(E) appropriate private sector organizations;'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as 
                paragraphs (6) and (7), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2), the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  in consultation with the entities 
        listed in paragraph (2), develop plans for--
                    ``(A) the development of the quantum information 
                science and technology workforce;
                    ``(B) enhancing awareness of quantum information 
                science and technology;
                    ``(C) reducing the risk of cybersecurity threats 
                posed by quantum information science technology; and
                    ``(D) development of ethical guidelines for the use 
                of quantum information science technology;
            ``(4) in consultation with the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology and other appropriate Federal entities, 
        develop a quantum information science taxonomy and standards and 
        requirements for quantum information technology;
            ``(5) support efforts to increase the technology readiness 
        level of quantum information science technologies under 
        development in the United States;'';

[[Page 133 STAT. 1261]]

                    (D) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``quantum science'' and inserting ``quantum 
                information science''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``for meeting the long-term challenges and 
                achieving the specific technical goals'' and inserting 
                ``for carrying out the program under subsection (a)'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
            (4) by inserting afer subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):

    ``(d) Quantum Information Science Research Centers.--The Secretary 
of each military department may establish or designate a defense 
laboratory or establish activities to engage with appropriate public and 
private sector organizations, including academic organizations, to 
enhance and accelerate the research, development, and deployment of 
quantum information sciences and quantum information science-enabled 
technologies and systems. The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that not 
less than one such laboratory or center is established or designated.''; 
and
            (5) in paragraph (2) of subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting 
                ``information'' before ``sciences'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B),
                          (i) by inserting ``information'' before 
                      ``sciences''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``, including a discussion 
                      of likely impacts of quantum information science 
                      and technology on military capabilities'' before 
                      the period at the end;
                    (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting 
                ``information'' before ``sciences'';
                    (D) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as 
                subparagraph (F); and
                    (E) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(D) A description of the activities carried out in 
                accordance with this section, including, for each such 
                activity--
                          ``(i) a roadmap for the activity;
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of the 
                      funding provided for the activity; and
                          ``(iii) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  an estimated 
                      timeline for the development and military 
                      deployment of quantum technologies supported 
                      through the activity.
                    ``(E) A description of the efforts of the Department 
                of Defense to update classification and cybersecurity 
                practices relating to quantum technology, including--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  security 
                      processes and requirements for engagement with 
                      allied countries; and
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  a plan for security-
                      cleared government and contractor workforce 
                      development.''.
SEC. 221. UNDERSTANDING OF INVESTMENTS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                        AND DEVELOPMENT OF CAPABILITIES BY 
                        ADVERSARIES.

    Section 238(c)(2)(I) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 10 
USC 2358 note.>>  is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1262]]

            (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                          ``(iii) that appropriate entities in the 
                      Department are reviewing all open source 
                      publications from both the United States and 
                      outside the United States that contribute to, 
                      affect, or advance--
                                    ``(I) artificial intelligence 
                                research and development; or
                                    ``(II) the understanding of the 
                                Secretary concerning the investments by 
                                adversaries of the United States in 
                                artificial intelligence and the 
                                development by such adversaries of 
                                capabilities relating to artificial 
                                intelligence.''.
SEC. 222. ADVISORY ROLE OF JASON SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY GROUP.

    (a) Ongoing Engagement of Certain Scientific Advisory Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        engage the members of the independent, private scientific 
        advisory group known as ``JASON'' as advisory personnel to 
        provide advice, on an ongoing basis, on matters involving 
        science, technology, and national security, including methods to 
        defeat existential and technologically-amplified threats to 
        national security.
            (2) Availability to other federal agencies.--At the request 
        of a Federal agency outside the Department of Defense, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to make personnel engaged under 
        paragraph (1) available to such agency for the purpose of 
        providing advice to the agency on the matters described in such 
        subsection.

    (b) Arrangement for Conduct of National Security Studies and 
Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--Pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary 
        of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, shall seek to enter into an 
        arrangement under which JASON may provide national security 
        research studies and other analyses to the Department of Defense 
        and other Federal agencies to meet mission requirements and 
        agency needs.
            (2) Form of arrangement.--The arrangement entered into under 
        paragraph (1) shall be in a form the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment determines to be appropriate for 
        the Department of Defense, which may include a contract, a 
        grant, a cooperative agreement, the use of other transaction 
        authority under section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or 
        another such arrangement.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Timing of arrangement.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into the arrangement 
        under paragraph (1) not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Terms of arrangement.--The arrangement entered into 
        under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Reimbursement.>>  if specifically 
                negotiated as part of the arrangement, provide for the 
                Department of Defense to reimburse the entity supporting 
                JASON for all or a portion of the overhead costs 
                incurred in support of the arrangement;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1263]]

                    (B) allow Federal Government entities outside the 
                Department of Defense with responsibilities relating to 
                national security to seek to engage JASON to perform 
                individual studies relating to national security matters 
                as part of the arrangement; and
                    (C) require that a Federal agency that engages JASON 
                to perform a study under the arrangement will fully fund 
                such study, including a proportional percentage to the 
                total overhead costs incurred under the arrangement.
            (5) Limitation on termination.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--The 
                Secretary of Defense may not terminate the arrangement 
                under paragraph (1) until a period of 180 days has 
                elapsed following the date on which the Secretary--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notifies the 
                      congressional defense committees of the intent of 
                      the Secretary to terminate the arrangement; and
                          (ii) submits the report required under 
                      subparagraph (B).
                    (B) Report required.--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--If 
                      the Secretary of Defense determines that the 
                      arrangement under paragraph (1) should be 
                      terminated, the Secretary shall submit to the 
                      congressional defense committees a report on the 
                      proposed termination of the arrangement.
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Elements.--The 
                      report required under clause (i) shall include the 
                      following:
                                    (I) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of 
                                the execution of research projects 
                                conducted by JASON over the four fiscal 
                                years preceding the date of the report, 
                                including the projects requested by the 
                                Department of Defense and the projects 
                                requested by other Federal agencies.
                                    (II) <<NOTE: Cost analysis.>>  An 
                                analysis of the costs to the Department 
                                of Defense of maintaining the 
                                arrangement under which JASON provided 
                                national security research studies, 
                                including any overhead costs incurred by 
                                the Department or shared among Federal 
                                agencies over the four fiscal years 
                                preceding the date of the report.
                                    (III) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  A 
                                timeline for the potential transition or 
                                termination of the activities, 
                                functions, and expertise provided by 
                                JASON under the arrangement.
                                    (IV) <<NOTE: Assessment. Mitigation 
                                plan.>>  An assessment of the impact 
                                that the termination of the arrangement 
                                with JASON will have on defense research 
                                studies and analytical capabilities, 
                                including a mitigation plan that 
                                identifies where alternative and 
                                comparable scientific advice and 
                                expertise is available and a comparison 
                                of the costs associated with each 
                                alternative.
                          (iii) Form of report.--The report required 
                      under clause (i) may be submitted in unclassified 
                      or classified form.
            (6) <<NOTE: Summaries.>>  Annual summary report.--Not later 
        than March 1 of each year beginning after the date of the 
        enactment of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1264]]

        this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) a summary of expenditures made under the 
                arrangement with JASON under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) a summary of the studies and other activities 
                carried out by JASON pursuant to such arrangement in the 
                preceding calendar year.
SEC. 223. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>>  DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND BLUE 
                        CARBON REMOVAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--The Secretary of 
        Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, the Secretary of Energy, and the heads of such other 
        Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate, shall carry out a program on research, development, 
        testing, evaluation, study, and demonstration of technologies 
        related to blue carbon capture and direct air capture.
            (2) Program goals.--The goals of the program established 
        under paragraph (1) are as follows:
                    (A) To develop technologies that capture carbon 
                dioxide from seawater and the air to turn such carbon 
                dioxide into clean fuels to enhance fuel and energy 
                security.
                    (B) To develop and demonstrate technologies that 
                capture carbon dioxide from seawater and the air to 
                reuse such carbon dioxide to create products for 
                military uses.
                    (C) To develop direct air capture technologies for 
                use--
                          (i) at military installations or facilities of 
                      the Department of Defense; or
                          (ii) in modes of transportation by the Navy or 
                      the Coast Guard.
            (3) Phases.--The program established under paragraph (1) 
        shall be carried out in two phases as follows:
                    (A) The first phase shall consist of research and 
                development and shall be carried out as described in 
                subsection (b).
                    (B) <<NOTE: Evaluation. Determination.>>  The second 
                phase shall consist of testing and evaluation and shall 
                be carried out as described in subsection (c), if the 
                Secretary determines that the results of the research 
                and development phase justify implementing the testing 
                and evaluation phase.
            (4) Designation.--The program established under paragraph 
        (1) shall be known as the ``Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon 
        Removal Technology Program'' (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Program'').

    (b) Research and Development Phase.--
            (1) In general.--During the research and development phase 
        of the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct research 
        and development in pursuit of the goals set forth in subsection 
        (a)(2).
            (2) <<NOTE: Study. Evaluation.>>  Direct air capture.--The 
        research and development phase of the Program may include, with 
        respect to direct air capture, a front end engineering and 
        design study that includes an evaluation of direct air capture 
        designs to produce fuel for use--
                    (A) at military installations or facilities of the 
                Department of Defense; or

[[Page 133 STAT. 1265]]

                    (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the 
                Coast Guard.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Commencement.--The Secretary shall 
        commence carrying out the research and development phase of the 
        Program not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
            (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the 
        research and development phase of the Program through the award 
        of grants to private persons and eligible laboratories.
            (5) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the completion of the research and development phase of the 
        Program, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the 
        research and development carried out under the Program.

    (c) Testing and Evaluation Phase.--
            (1) In general.--During the testing and evaluation phase of 
        the Program, the Secretary shall, in pursuit of the goals set 
        forth in subsection (a)(2), conduct tests and evaluations of the 
        technologies researched and developed during the research and 
        development phase of the Program.
            (2) Direct air capture.--The testing and evaluation phase of 
        the Program may include demonstration projects for direct air 
        capture to produce fuels for use--
                    (A) at military installations or facilities of the 
                Department of Defense; or
                    (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the 
                Coast Guard.
            (3) Commencement.--Subject to subsection (a)(3)(B), the 
        Secretary shall commence carrying out the testing and evaluation 
        phase of the Program on the date of the completion of the 
        research and development phase described in subsection (b), 
        except that the testing and evaluation phase of the Program with 
        respect to direct air capture may commence at such time after a 
        front end engineering and design study demonstrates to the 
        Secretary that commencement of such phase is appropriate.
            (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the 
        testing and evaluation phase of the Program through the award of 
        grants to private persons and eligible laboratories.
            (5) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the testing 
        and evaluation phase of the Program at military installations or 
        facilities of the Department of Defense.
            (6) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2026, the 
        Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of 
        the Secretary with respect to the effectiveness of the 
        technologies tested and evaluated under the Program.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``blue carbon capture'' means the removal of 
        dissolved carbon dioxide from seawater through engineered or 
        inorganic processes, including filters, membranes, or phase 
        change systems.
            (2)(A) The term ``direct air capture'', with respect to a 
        facility, technology, or system, means that the facility, 
        technology, or system uses carbon capture equipment to capture 
        carbon dioxide directly from the air.
            (B) The term ``direct air capture'' does not include any 
        facility, technology, or system that captures carbon dioxide--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1266]]

                    (i) that is deliberately released from a naturally 
                occurring subsurface spring; or
                    (ii) using natural photosynthesis.
            (3) The term ``eligible laboratory'' means--
                    (A) a National Laboratory (as defined in section 2 
                of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801));
                    (B) a science and technology reinvention laboratory 
                designated under section 1105 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-
                84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note);
                    (C) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as 
                defined in section 2358a(f) of title 10, United States 
                Code); or
                    (D) any other facility that supports the research, 
                development, test, and evaluation activities of the 
                Department of Defense or the Department of Energy.
SEC. 224. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>>  REQUIRING DEFENSE 
                        MICROELECTRONICS PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 
                        MEET TRUSTED SUPPLY CHAIN AND OPERATIONAL 
                        SECURITY STANDARDS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Purchases.--To protect the United States 
from intellectual property theft and to ensure national security and 
public safety in the application of new generations of wireless network 
technology and microelectronics, beginning no later than January 1, 
2023, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each microelectronics 
product or service that the Department of Defense purchases on or after 
such date meets the applicable trusted supply chain and operational 
security standards established pursuant to subsection (b), except in a 
case in which the Department seeks to purchase a microelectronics 
product or service but--
            (1) no such product or service is available for purchase 
        that meets such standards; or
            (2) no such product or service is available for purchase 
        that--
                    (A) meets such standards; and
                    (B) is available at a price that the Secretary does 
                not consider prohibitively expensive.

    (b) Trusted Supply Chain and Operational Security Standards.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Standards required.--(A) Not later 
        than January 1, 2021, the Secretary shall establish trusted 
        supply chain and operational security standards for the purchase 
        of microelectronics products and services by the Department.
            (B) For purposes of this section, a trusted supply chain and 
        operational security standard--
                    (i) is a standard that systematizes best practices 
                relevant to--
                          (I) manufacturing location;
                          (II) company ownership;
                          (III) workforce composition;
                          (IV) access during manufacturing, suppliers' 
                      design, sourcing, manufacturing, packaging, and 
                      distribution processes;
                          (V) reliability of the supply chain; and
                          (VI) other matters germane to supply chain and 
                      operational security; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1267]]

                    (ii) is not a military standard (also known as 
                ``MIL-STD'') or a military specification (also known as 
                ``MIL-SPEC'') for microelectronics that--
                          (I) specifies individual features for 
                      Department of Defense microelectronics; or
                          (II) otherwise inhibits the acquisition by the 
                      Department of securely manufactured, commercially-
                      available products.
            (2) Consultation required.--In developing standards under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the following:
                    (A) The Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
                Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the 
                Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
                Technology.
                    (B) Suppliers of microelectronics products and 
                services from the United States and allies and partners 
                of the United States.
                    (C) Representatives of major United States industry 
                sectors that rely on a trusted supply chain and the 
                operational security of microelectronics products and 
                services.
                    (D) Representatives of the United States insurance 
                industry.
            (3) Tiers of trust and levels of security authorized.--In 
        carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary may establish tiers 
        and levels of trust and security within the supply chain and 
        operational security standards for microelectronics products and 
        services.
            (4) General applicability.--The standards established 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be, to the greatest extent 
        practicable, generally applicable to the trusted supply chain 
        and operational security needs and use cases of the United 
        States Government and commercial industry, such that the 
        standards could be widely adopted by government agencies, 
        commercial industry, and allies and partners of the United 
        States as the basis for procuring microelectronics products and 
        services.
            (5) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Consultation. Updates.>>  Annual 
        review.--Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary 
        shall, in consultation with persons and entities set forth under 
        paragraph (2), review the standards established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) and issue updates or modifications as the 
        Secretary considers necessary or appropriate.

    (c) Ensuring Ability to Sell Commercially.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent 
        practicable, ensure that suppliers of microelectronics products 
        and services for the Department of Defense subject to subsection 
        (a) are able and incentivized to sell products commercially and 
        to governments of allies and partners of the United States that 
        are produced on the same production lines as the 
        microelectronics products supplied to the Department of Defense.
            (2) Effect of requirements and acquisitions.--The Secretary 
        shall, to the greatest extent practicable, ensure that the 
        requirements of the Department and the acquisition by the 
        Department of microelectronics enable the success of a dual-use 
        microelectronics industry.

    (d) Maintaining Competition and Innovation.--The Secretary shall 
take such actions as the Secretary considers necessary

[[Page 133 STAT. 1268]]

and appropriate, within the Secretary's authorized activities to 
maintain the health of the defense industrial base, to ensure that--
            (1) providers of microelectronics products and services that 
        meet the standards established under subsection (b) are exposed 
        to competitive market pressures to achieve competitive pricing 
        and sustained innovation; and
            (2) the industrial base of microelectronics products and 
        services that meet the standards established under subsection 
        (b) includes providers manufacturing in the United States or in 
        countries that are allies or partners of the United States.
SEC. 225. DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION STRATEGY TO PROCURE SECURE, 
                        LOW PROBABILITY OF DETECTION DATA LINK 
                        NETWORK CAPABILITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Strategy Required.--Not later than March 1, 
2020, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the Chief of Naval 
Operations, and the Chief of Staff of the Army shall jointly submit to 
the congressional defense committees a joint development and acquisition 
strategy to procure a secure, low probability of detection data link 
network capability, with the ability to effectively operate in hostile 
jamming environments while preserving the low observability 
characteristics of the relevant platforms, including both existing and 
planned platforms.

    (b) Network Characteristics.--The data link network capability to be 
procured pursuant to the development and acquisition strategy submitted 
under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) ensure that any network made with such capability will 
        be low risk and affordable, with minimal impact or change to 
        existing host platforms and minimal overall integration costs;
            (2) use a non-proprietary and open systems approach 
        compatible with the Rapid Capabilities Office Open Mission 
        Systems initiative of the Air Force, the Future Airborne 
        Capability Environment initiative of the Navy, and the Modular 
        Open Systems Architecture initiative of the Army; and
            (3) provide for an architecture to connect, with 
        operationally relevant throughput and latency--
                    (A) fifth-generation combat aircraft;
                    (B) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat 
                aircraft;
                    (C) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat 
                aircraft and appropriate support aircraft and other 
                network nodes for command, control, communications, 
                intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance purposes; 
                and
                    (D) fifth-generation and fourth-generation combat 
                aircraft and their associated network-enabled precision 
                weapons.

    (c) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to 
be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2020 for operation and 
maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, for 
operation and maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of the Navy, 
and for operations and maintenance for the Office of the Secretary of 
the Army, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the date that is 15 days after the date on which the Chief of Staff of 
the Air Force, the Chief of Naval Operations, and the Chief of Staff of 
the Army, respectively, submit the development and acquisition strategy 
required by subsection (a).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1269]]

SEC. 226. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223a note.>>  ESTABLISHMENT OF SECURE 
                        NEXT-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK (5G) 
                        INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE NEVADA TEST AND 
                        TRAINING RANGE AND BASE INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Establishment Required.--Not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish secure fifth-generation wireless network 
components and capabilities at no fewer than two Department of Defense 
installations in accordance with this section.

    (b) Installations.--
            (1) Locations.--The Secretary shall establish components and 
        capabilities under subsection (a) at the following:
                    (A) The Nevada Test and Training Range, which shall 
                serve as a Major Range and Test Facility Base (MRTFB) 
                for fifth-generation wireless networking.
                    (B) Such Department installations or other 
                installations as the Secretary considers appropriate for 
                the purpose set forth in paragraph (2).
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the establishment of components 
        and capabilities under subsection (a) at the locations described 
        in paragraph (1) of this subsection is to demonstrate the 
        following:
                    (A) The potential military utility of high 
                bandwidth, scalable, and low latency fifth-generation 
                wireless networking technology.
                    (B) Advanced security technology that is applicable 
                to fifth-generation networks as well as legacy 
                Department command and control networks.
                    (C) Secure interoperability with fixed and wireless 
                systems (legacy and future systems).
                    (D) Enhancements such as spectrum and waveform 
                diversity, frequency hopping and spreading, and beam 
                forming for military requirements.
                    (E) Technology for dynamic network slicing for 
                specific use cases and applications requiring varying 
                levels of latency, scale, and throughput.
                    (F) Technology for dynamic spectrum sharing and 
                network isolation.
                    (G) Base infrastructure installation of high 
                bandwidth, scalable, and low latency fifth-generation 
                wireless networking technology.
                    (H) Applications for secure fifth-generation 
                wireless network capabilities for the Department, such 
                as the following:
                          (i) Interactive augmented reality or synthetic 
                      training environments.
                          (ii) Internet of things devices.
                          (iii) Autonomous systems.
                          (iv) Advanced manufacturing through the 
                      following:
                                    (I) Department-sponsored centers for 
                                manufacturing innovation (as defined in 
                                section 34(c) of the National Institute 
                                of Standards and Technology Act (15 
                                U.S.C. 278s(c))).
                                    (II) Department research and 
                                development organizations.
                                    (III) Manufacturers in the defense 
                                industrial base of the United States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1270]]

SEC. 227. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2521 note.>>  ADMINISTRATION OF 
                        MANUFACTURING INNOVATION INSTITUTES FUNDED 
                        BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall make such changes to 
the administration of covered institutes so as--
            (1) to encourage covered institutes to leverage existing 
        workforce development programs across the Federal Government and 
        State governments in order to build successful workforce 
        development programs;
            (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  to develop metrics to evaluate 
        the workforce development performed by the covered institutes, 
        including metrics on job quality, career pathways, wages and 
        benefits, and efforts to support veterans, and progress in 
        aligning workforce skillsets with the current and long-term 
        needs of the Department of Defense and the defense industrial 
        base;
            (3) <<NOTE: Updates. Evaluation.>>  to allow metrics to vary 
        between covered institutes and be updated and evaluated 
        continuously in order to more accurately evaluate covered 
        institutes with different goals and missions;
            (4) to encourage covered institutes to consider developing 
        technologies that were previously funded by Federal Government 
        investment for early-stage research and development and expand 
        cross-government coordination and collaboration to achieve this 
        goal;
            (5) to provide an opportunity for increased Department of 
        Defense input and oversight from senior-level military and 
        civilian personnel on future technology roadmaps produced by 
        covered institutes;
            (6) to reduce the barriers to collaboration between and 
        among multiple covered institutes;
            (7) to use contracting vehicles that can increase 
        flexibility, reduce barriers for contracting with subject-matter 
        experts and small and medium enterprises, enhance partnerships 
        between covered institutes, and reduce the time to award 
        contracts at covered institutes; and
            (8) to overcome barriers to the adoption of manufacturing 
        processes and technologies developed by the covered institutes 
        by the defense and commercial industrial base, particularly 
        small and medium enterprises, by engaging with public and 
        private sector partnerships and appropriate government programs 
        and activities, including the Hollings Manufacturing Extension 
        Partnership.

    (b) Coordination With Other Activities.--The Secretary shall carry 
out this section in coordination with activities undertaken under--
            (1) the Manufacturing Technology Program established under 
        section 2521 of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) the Manufacturing Engineering Education Program 
        established under section 2196 of such title;
            (3) the Defense Manufacturing Community Support Program 
        established under section 846 of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232);
            (4) manufacturing initiatives of the Secretary of Commerce, 
        the head of the National Office of the Manufacturing USA 
        Network, the Secretary of Energy, and such other government and 
        private sector organizations as the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1271]]

            (5) such other activities as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

    (c) Definition of Covered Institute.--In this section, the term 
``covered institute'' means a manufacturing innovation institute that is 
funded by the Department of Defense.
SEC. 228. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>>  RESEARCH PROGRAM ON FOREIGN 
                        MALIGN INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, may carry 
out a research program on foreign malign influence operations as part of 
the university research programs of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Program Objectives.--The objectives of a research program 
carried out under subsection (a) should include the following:
            (1) Enhance the understanding of foreign malign influence 
        operations, including activities conducted on social media 
        platforms.
            (2) Facilitate the analysis of publicly available or 
        voluntarily provided indicators of foreign malign influence 
        operations.
            (3) Promote collaborative research and information exchange 
        with relevant entities within the Department of Defense and with 
        other agencies or nongovernmental organizations relating to 
        foreign malign influence operations, as appropriate.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notice to Congress.--Not later than 30 days 
before initiating a research program under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees notice 
of the intent of the Secretary to initiate such a program, which shall 
include--
            (1) a detailed description of the program and any related 
        research activities;
            (2) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  the estimated cost and 
        duration of the program; and
            (3) any other matters the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant.
SEC. 229. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>>  DIVERSIFICATION OF THE 
                        RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING WORKFORCE OF THE 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Assessment Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering and in consultation with the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall conduct 
        an assessment of critical skillsets required across, and the 
        diversity of, the research and engineering workforce of the 
        Department of Defense, including the science and technology 
        reinvention laboratories, to support emerging and future 
        warfighter technologies.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The assessment required 
        by paragraph (1) shall include analysis of the following:
                    (A) The percentage of women and minorities employed 
                in the research and engineering workforce of the 
                Department of Defense as of the date of the assessment.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Of the individuals hired 
                into the research and engineering workforce of the 
                Department in the five years preceding the date of the 
                assessment, the percentage of such individuals who are 
                women and minorities.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1272]]

                    (C) The effectiveness of existing hiring, 
                recruitment, and retention incentives for women and 
                minorities in the research and engineering workforce of 
                the Department.
                    (D) The effectiveness of the Department in 
                recruiting women and minorities into the laboratory 
                workforce after such individuals complete work on 
                Department-funded research, projects, grant projects, 
                fellowships, and STEM programs.
                    (E) The geographical diversity of the workforce 
                across various geographic regions.

    (b) Plan Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Based on the 
        results of the assessment conducted under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering and in consultation with 
        the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop and 
        implement a plan to diversify and strengthen the research and 
        engineering workforce of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) align with science and technology strategy 
                priorities of the Department of Defense, including the 
                emerging and future warfighter technology requirements 
                identified by the Department;
                    (B) except as provided in subsection (c)(2), set 
                forth steps for the implementation of each 
                recommendation included in the 2013 report of the RAND 
                corporation titled ``First Steps Toward Improving DoD 
                STEM Workforce Diversity'';
                    (C) harness the full range of the Department's STEM 
                programs and other Department sponsored programs to 
                develop and attract top talent;
                    (D) use existing authorities to attract and retain 
                students, academics, and other talent;
                    (E) establish and use contracts, agreements, or 
                other arrangements with institutions of higher education 
                (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act 
                of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), including historically black 
                colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
                institutions (as described in section 371(a) of such Act 
                (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)) to enable easy and efficient access 
                to research and researchers for Government sponsored 
                basic and applied research and studies at each 
                institution, including contracts, agreements, and other 
                authorized arrangements such as those authorized under--
                          (i) section 217 of the National Defense 
                      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
                      115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note); and
                          (ii) such other authorities as the Secretary 
                      determines to be appropriate; and
                    (F) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  include 
                recommendations for changes in authorities, regulations, 
                policies, or any other relevant areas that would support 
                the achievement of the goals set forth in the plan.
            (3) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submittal to congress.--Not later 
        than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report that includes--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1273]]

                    (A) the plan developed under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) with respect to each recommendation described in 
                paragraph (2)(B) that the Secretary has implemented or 
                expects to implement--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of actions 
                      that have been taken to implement the 
                      recommendation; and
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Schedule.>>  a schedule, with 
                      specific milestones, for completing the 
                      implementation of the recommendation.

    (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act 
        the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to implement 
        the plan developed under subsection (b).
            (2) Exception for implementation of certain 
        recommendations.--
                    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of 
                Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation 
                described in subsection (b)(2)(B) after the date 
                specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary provides the 
                congressional defense committees with a specific 
                justification for the delay in implementation of such 
                recommendation on or before such date.
                    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
                opt not to implement a recommendation described in 
                subsection (b)(2)(B) if the Secretary provides to the 
                congressional defense committees, on or before the date 
                specified in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) a specific justification for the decision 
                      not to implement the recommendation; and
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of the 
                      alternative actions the Secretary plans to take to 
                      address the issues underlying the recommendation.

    (d) STEM Defined.--In this section, the term ``STEM'' means science, 
technology, engineering, and mathematics.
SEC. 230. <<NOTE: 10 USC 501 note prec. Deadlines.>>  POLICY ON 
                        THE TALENT MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL EXPERTISE 
                        AND SOFTWARE PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) Policy.--
            (1) In general.--It shall be a policy of the Department of 
        Defense to promote and maintain digital expertise and software 
        development as core competencies of civilian and military 
        workforces of the Department, and as a capability to support the 
        National Defense Strategy, which policy shall be achieved by--
                    (A) the recruitment, development, and 
                incentivization of retention in and to the civilian and 
                military workforce of the Department of individuals with 
                aptitude, experience, proficient expertise, or a 
                combination thereof in digital expertise and software 
                development;
                    (B) at the discretion of the Secretaries of the 
                military departments, the development and maintenance of 
                civilian and military career tracks related to digital 
                expertise, and related digital competencies for members 
                of the Armed Forces, including the development and 
                maintenance of training, education, talent management, 
                incentives, and promotion policies in support of members 
                at all levels of such career tracks; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1274]]

                    (C) the development and application of appropriate 
                readiness standards and metrics to measure and report on 
                the overall capability, capacity, utilization, and 
                readiness of digital engineering professionals to 
                develop and deliver operational capabilities and employ 
                modern business practices.
            (2) Digital engineering defined.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term ``digital engineering'' means the discipline 
        and set of skills involved in the creation, processing, 
        transmission, integration, and storage of digital data, 
        including data science, machine learning, software engineering, 
        software product management, and artificial intelligence product 
        management.

    (b) Implementation Plan.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a plan that describes how the 
Department of Defense will execute the policy described in subsection 
(a).
    (c) Responsibility.--
            (1) Appointment of officer.--Not later than 270 days after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may 
        appoint a civilian official responsible for the development and 
        implementation of the policy and implementation plan set forth 
        in subsections (a) and (b), respectively. The official shall be 
        known as the ``Chief Digital Engineering Recruitment and 
        Management Officer of the Department of Defense''.
            (2) Expiration of appointment.--The appointment of the 
        Officer under paragraph (1) shall expire on September 30, 2024.
SEC. 231. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223a note.>>  DIGITAL ENGINEERING 
                        CAPABILITY TO AUTOMATE TESTING AND 
                        EVALUATION.

    (a) Digital Engineering Capability.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        digital engineering capability to be used--
                    (A) for the development and deployment of digital 
                engineering models for use in the defense acquisition 
                process; and
                    (B) to provide testing infrastructure and software 
                to support automated approaches for testing, evaluation, 
                and deployment throughout the defense acquisition 
                process.
            (2) Requirements.--The capability developed under subsection 
        (a) shall meet the following requirements:
                    (A) The capability will be accessible to, and 
                useable by, individuals throughout the Department of 
                Defense who have responsibilities relating to capability 
                design, development, testing, evaluation, and operation.
                    (B) The capability will provide for the development, 
                validation, use, curation, and maintenance of 
                technically accurate digital systems, models of systems, 
                subsystems, and their components, at the appropriate 
                level of fidelity to ensure that test activities 
                adequately simulate the environment in which a system 
                will be deployed.
                    (C) The capability will include software to automate 
                testing throughout the program life cycle, including to 
                satisfy developmental test requirements and operational 
                test

[[Page 133 STAT. 1275]]

                requirements. Such software may be developed in 
                accordance with the authorities provided under section 
                800, and shall support--
                          (i) security testing that includes 
                      vulnerability scanning and penetration testing 
                      performed by individuals, including threat-based 
                      red team exploitations and assessments with zero-
                      trust assumptions; and
                          (ii) high-confidence distribution of software 
                      to the field on a time-bound, repeatable, 
                      frequent, and iterative basis.

    (b) Demonstration Activities.--
            (1) In general.--In developing the capability required under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
        activities to demonstrate digital engineering approaches to 
        automated testing that--
                    (A) enable continuous software development and 
                delivery;
                    (B) satisfy developmental test requirements for the 
                software-intensive programs of the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (C) satisfy operational test and evaluation 
                requirements for such programs.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Assessment.>>  Program selection.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall assess and select not fewer than 
        four and not more than ten programs of the Department of Defense 
        to participate in the demonstration activities under paragraph 
        (1), including--
                    (A) at least one program participating in the pilot 
                program authorized under section 873 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
                Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note);
                    (B) at least one program participating in the pilot 
                program authorized under section 874 of such Act (Public 
                Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note);
                    (C) at least one major defense acquisition program 
                (as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States 
                Code);
                    (D) at least one command and control program;
                    (E) at least one defense business system (as defined 
                in section 2222(i) of title 10, United States Code); and
                    (F) at least one program from each military service.
            (3) Additional requirements.--As part of the demonstration 
        activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  conduct a comparative 
                analysis that assesses the risks and benefits of the 
                digital engineering supported automated testing 
                approaches of the programs participating in the 
                demonstration activities relative to traditional testing 
                approaches that are not supported by digital 
                engineering;
                    (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy 
                for each of the programs participating in the 
                demonstration activities is best aligned to meet the 
                goals of the program; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  develop a workforce and 
                infrastructure plan to support any new policies and 
                guidance implemented in connection with the 
                demonstration activities, including any policies and 
                guidance implemented after the completion of such 
                activities.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1276]]

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later 
than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, based on the 
results of the demonstration activities carried out under subsection 
(b), the Secretary of Defense shall issue or modify policies and 
guidance to--
            (1) promote the use of digital engineering capabilities for 
        development and for automated testing; and
            (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures relating 
        to such capabilities.

    (d) Steering Committee.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out 
        subsections (a) through (c).
            (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed of 
        the following members or their designees:
                    (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering.
                    (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment.
                    (C) The Chief Information Officer.
                    (D) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
                    (E) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                Evaluation.
                    (F) The Service Acquisition Executives.
                    (G) The Service testing commands.
                    (H) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.

    (e) Reports Required.--
            (1) Implementation.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the progress of the Secretary in 
        implementing subsections (a) through (c). The report shall 
        include an explanation of how the results of the demonstration 
        activities carried out under subsection (b) will be incorporated 
        into the policy and guidance required under subsection (c), 
        particularly the policy and guidance of the members of the 
        steering committee established under subsection (d).
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  Legislative 
        recommendations.--Not later than October 15, 2020, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
        a briefing that identifies any changes to existing law that may 
        be necessary to facilitate the implementation of subsections (a) 
        through (c).

    (f) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Independent Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Defense 
        Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly 
        complete an independent assessment of the progress of the 
        Secretary in implementing subsections (a) through (c). The 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Defense Innovation 
        Board and the Defense Science Board have access to the 
        resources, data, and information necessary to complete the 
        assessment.
            (2) Information to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the assessment under paragraph (1) is 
        completed, the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science 
        Board shall jointly provide to the congressional defense 
        committees--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  a report summarizing the 
                assessment; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  a briefing on the findings 
                of the assessment.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1277]]

SEC. 232. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>>  PROCESS TO ALIGN POLICY 
                        FORMULATION AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 
                        DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Alignment of Policy and Technological Development.--Not 
later <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a process to 
ensure that the policies of the Department of Defense relating to 
emerging technology are formulated and updated continuously as such 
technology is developed by the Department.

    (b) Elements.--As part of the process established under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) specify the role of each covered official in ensuring 
        that the formulation of policies relating to emerging technology 
        is carried out concurrently with the development of such 
        technology; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  incorporate procedures for the 
        continuous legal review of--
                    (A) weapons and other defense systems that 
                incorporate or use emerging technology; and
                    (B) treaties that may be affected by such 
                technology.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date on which the Secretary of Defense establishes the process 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on such process.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered official'' means the following:
                    (A) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
                    (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering.
                    (C) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment.
                    (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                    (E) The commanders of combatant commands with 
                responsibilities involving the use of weapons or other 
                defense systems that incorporate or use emerging 
                technology, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
                    (F) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            (2) The term ``emerging technology'' means technology 
        determined to be in an emerging phase of development by the 
        Secretary of Defense, including quantum computing, technology 
        for the analysis of large and diverse sets of data (commonly 
        known as ``big data analytics''), artificial intelligence, 
        autonomous technology, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics, 
        biotechnology, and such other technology as may be identified by 
        the Secretary.
SEC. 233. <<NOTE: 10 USC 132 note.>>  IMPROVEMENT OF THE STRATEGIC 
                        CAPABILITIES OFFICE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                        DEFENSE.

    (a) Organization.--
            (1) Authority of deputy secretary of defense.--The Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense shall exercise authority and direction over 
        the Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense 
        (referred to in this section as the ``Office'').
            (2) Authority of director.--The Director of the Office shall 
        report directly to the Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (3) Delegation.--In exercising authority and direction over 
        the Office under subsection (a), the Deputy Secretary of Defense 
        may delegate administrative, management, and other duties

[[Page 133 STAT. 1278]]

        to the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency, as needed, to effectively and efficiently execute the 
        mission of the Office.

    (b) Cross-functional Teams.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Establishment.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish the following cross-
        functional teams to improve the effectiveness of the Office:
                    (A) A transition cross-functional team to improve 
                the efficiency and effectiveness with which the programs 
                of the Office may be transitioned into--
                          (i) research and development programs of the 
                      military services and other agencies of the 
                      Department of Defense; and
                          (ii) programs of such services and agencies in 
                      operational use.
                    (B) A technical cross functional team to improve the 
                continuous technical assessment and review of the 
                programs of the Office during program selection and 
                execution.
            (2) Membership.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall 
        select individuals to serve on the cross-functional teams 
        described in paragraph (1) from among individuals in the defense 
        research and engineering enterprise, acquisition community, 
        Joint Staff, combatant commands, and other organizations, as 
        determined to be appropriate by the Deputy Secretary.
SEC. 234. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2164 note. Consultation.>>  PILOT PROGRAM 
                        ON ENHANCED CIVICS EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Education, shall carry out a pilot program under which the 
Secretary provides enhanced educational support and funding to eligible 
entities to improve civics education programs taught by such entities.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to provide 
enhanced civics education on the following topics:
            (1) Critical thinking and media literacy.
            (2) Voting and other forms of political and civic 
        engagement.
            (3) Interest in employment, and careers, in public service.
            (4) Understanding of United States law, history, and 
        Government.
            (5) The ability of participants to collaborate and 
        compromise with others to solve problems.

    (c) Considerations.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
Secretary of Defense shall consider innovative approaches for improving 
civics education.
    (d) Metrics and Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish metrics and undertake evaluations to determine the 
effectiveness of the pilot program, including each of the activities 
carried out under subsection (e).
    (e) Types of Support Authorized.--Under the pilot program the 
Secretary of Defense--
            (1) shall provide support to eligible entities to address, 
        at a minimum--
                    (A) the development or modification of curricula 
                relating to civics education;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1279]]

                    (B) classroom activities, thesis projects, 
                individual or team projects, internships, or community 
                service activities relating to civics;
                    (C) collaboration with government entities, 
                nonprofit organizations, or consortia of such entities 
                and organizations to provide participants with civics-
                related experiences;
                    (D) civics-related faculty development programs;
                    (E) recruitment of educators who are highly 
                qualified in civics education to teach civics or to 
                assist with the development of curricula for civics 
                education;
                    (F) presentation of seminars, workshops, and 
                training for the development of skills associated with 
                civic engagement;
                    (G) activities that enable participants to interact 
                with government officials and entities;
                    (H) expansion of civics education programs and 
                outreach for members of the Armed Forces, dependents and 
                children of such members, and employees of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (I) opportunities for participants to obtain work 
                experience in fields relating to civics; and
            (2) may provide any other form of support the Secretary 
        determines to be appropriate to enhance the civics education 
        taught by eligible entities.

    (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the conclusion of the 
first full academic year during which the pilot program is carried out, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes--
            (1) a description of the pilot program, including the a 
        description of the specific activities carried out under 
        subsection (e); and
            (2) the metrics and evaluations used to assess the 
        effectiveness of the program as required under subsection (d).

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``civics education program'' means an 
        educational program that provides participants with--
                    (A) knowledge of law, government, and the rights of 
                citizens; and
                    (B) skills that enable participants to responsibly 
                participate in democracy.
            (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means any of following:
                    (A) A local education agency that hosts a unit of 
                the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
                    (B) A school operated by the Department of Defense 
                Education Activity.
SEC. 235. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1580 note prec.>>  TECHNOLOGY AND 
                        NATIONAL SECURITY FELLOWSHIP.

    (a) Fellowship Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, may 
        establish a civilian fellowship program designed to place 
        eligible individuals within the Department of Defense and 
        Congress to increase the number of national security 
        professionals with science, technology, engineering, and 
        mathematics credentials employed by the Department.
            (2) Designation.--The fellowship program established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Technology and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1280]]

        National Security Fellowship'' (in this section referred to as 
        the ``fellows program'').
            (3) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Assignments.--Each individual 
        selected for participation in the fellows program shall be 
        assigned to a one year position within--
                    (A) the Department of Defense; or
                    (B) a congressional office with emphasis on defense 
                and national security matters.
            (4) Pay and benefits.--To the extent practicable, each 
        individual assigned to a position under paragraph (3)--
                    (A) shall be compensated at a rate of basic pay that 
                is equivalent to the rate of basic pay payable for a 
                position at level 10 of the General Schedule; and
                    (B) shall be treated as an employee of the United 
                States during the assignment.

    (b) Eligible Individuals.--
            (1) Eligibility for dod assignment.--Subject to subsection 
        (e), an individual eligible for an assignment in the Department 
        of Defense under subsection (a)(3)(A) is an individual who--
                    (A) is a citizen of the United States; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  either--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  expects to be awarded 
                      a bachelor's degree, associate's degree, or 
                      graduate degree that, as determined by the 
                      Secretary, focuses on science, technology, 
                      engineering, or mathematics course work not later 
                      than 180 days after the date on which the 
                      individual submits an application for 
                      participation in the fellows program;
                          (ii) possesses a bachelor's degree, 
                      associate's degree, or graduate degree that, as 
                      determined by the Secretary, focuses on science, 
                      technology, engineering, or mathematics course 
                      work; or
                          (iii) is an employee of the Department of 
                      Defense and possesses a bachelor's degree, 
                      associate's degree, or graduate degree that, as 
                      determined by the Secretary, focuses on science, 
                      technology, engineering, or mathematics course 
                      work.
            (2) Eligibility for congressional assignment.--Subject to 
        subsection (e), an individual eligible for an assignment in a 
        congressional office under subsection (a)(3)(B) is an individual 
        who--
                    (A) meets the requirements specified in paragraph 
                (1); and
                    (B) has not less than 3 years of relevant work 
                experience in the field of science, technology, 
                engineering, or mathematics.

    (c) Application.--Each individual seeking to participate in the 
fellows program shall submit to the Secretary an application therefor at 
such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall specify.
    (d) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may 
consider working through the following entities:
            (1) The National Security Innovation Network.
            (2) Universities.
            (3) Science and technology reinvention laboratories and test 
        and evaluation centers of the Department of Defense.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1281]]

            (4) Other organizations of the Department of Defense or 
        public and private sector organizations, as determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary.

    (e) Modifications to Fellows Program.--The Secretary may modify the 
terms and procedures of the fellows program in order to better achieve 
the goals of the program and to support workforce needs of the 
Department of Defense.
    (f) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the heads of the 
agencies, components, and other elements of the Department of Defense, 
Members and committees of Congress, and such institutions of higher 
education and private entities engaged in work on national security and 
emerging technologies as the Secretary considers appropriate for 
purposes of the fellows program, including with respect to assignments 
in the fellows program.
SEC. 236. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT 
                        SYSTEM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Documentation Required.--Not later than the 
date specified in subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees the following 
documentation relating to the Advanced Battle Management System:
            (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list that identifies each program, 
        project, and activity that contributes to the architecture of 
        the Advanced Battle Management System.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  The final analysis of alternatives 
        for the Advanced Battle Management System.
            (3) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  The requirements for the 
        networked data architecture necessary for the Advanced Battle 
        Management System to provide multidomain command and control and 
        battle management capabilities and a development schedule for 
        such architecture.

    (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the 
earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 180 days after the date on which the 
        final analysis of alternatives for the Advanced Battle 
        Management System is completed; or
            (2) June 1, 2020.

    (c) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' means the Advanced Battle 
Management System of Systems capability of the Air Force, including each 
program, project, and activity that contributes to such capability.
SEC. 237. SENSOR DATA INTEGRATION FOR FIFTH GENERATION AIRCRAFT.

    (a) F-35 Sensor Data.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
            (1) information collected by the passive and active on-board 
        sensors of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter aircraft is capable of 
        being shared, in real time, with joint service users in cases in 
        which the Joint Force Commander determines that sharing such 
        information would be operationally advantageous; and
            (2) the Secretary has developed achievable, effective, and 
        suitable concepts and supporting technical architectures to 
        collect, store, manage, and disseminate information collected by 
        such sensors.

    (b) GAO Study and Report.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1282]]

            (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
        shall conduct a study of the sensor data collection and 
        dissemination capability of fifth generation aircraft of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The study required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include an assessment of the following--
                    (A) the extent to which the Department has 
                established doctrinal, organizational, or technological 
                methods of managing the large amount of sensor data that 
                is currently collected and which may be collected by 
                existing and planned advanced fifth generation aircraft;
                    (B) the status of the existing sensor data 
                collection, storage, dissemination, and management 
                capability and capacity of fifth generation aircraft, 
                including the F-35, the F-22, and the B-21; and
                    (C) the ability of the F-35 aircraft and other fifth 
                generation aircraft to share information collected by 
                the aircraft in real-time with other joint service users 
                as described in subsection (a)(1).
            (3) Study results.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Interim briefing.--Not 
                later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide to the 
                congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
                preliminary findings of the study conducted under this 
                subsection.
                    (B) Final results.--The Comptroller General shall 
                provide the final results of the study conducted under 
                this subsection to the congressional defense committees 
                at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed 
                upon by the committees and the Comptroller General at 
                the time of the briefing under subparagraph (A).
SEC. 238. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT TECHNOLOGIES.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Army should continue to invest 
in research, development, test, and evaluation programs to mature future 
vertical lift technologies, including programs to improve pilot 
situational awareness, increase flight operations safety, and reduce 
operation and maintenance costs.
SEC. 239. USE OF FUNDS FOR STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 
                        PROGRAM, ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL 
                        CERTIFICATION PROGRAM, AND OPERATIONAL 
                        ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for 
the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201 for 
the Strategic Environmental Research Program, Operational Energy 
Capability Improvement, and the Environmental Security Technical 
Certification Program, the Secretary of Defense shall, acting through 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, expend 
amounts as follows:
            (1) Not less than $10,000,000 on the development and 
        demonstration of long duration on-site energy battery storage 
        for distributed energy assets.
            (2) Not less than $10,000,000 on the development, 
        demonstration, and validation of non-fluorine based firefighting 
        foams.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1283]]

            (3) Not less than $10,000,000 on the development, 
        demonstration, and validation of secure microgrids for both 
        installations and forward operating bases.
            (4) Not less than $1,000,000 on the development, 
        demonstration, and validation of technologies that can harvest 
        potable water from air.
SEC. 240. LIMITATION AND REPORT ON INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION 
                        CAPABILITY INCREMENT 2 CAPABILITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Limitation and Report on Indirect Fire 
Protection Capability Increment 2.--Not more than 50 percent of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2020 for the Army may be obligated or expended 
for research, development, test, and evaluation for the Indirect Fire 
Protection Capability Increment 2 capability until the Secretary of the 
Army submits to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 program that contains 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether the requirements previously 
        established for the enduring program meet the anticipated threat 
        at the time of planned initial operating capability and fully 
        operating capability.
            (2) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of candidate systems considered 
        to meet the Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 
        enduring requirement, including those fielded or in development 
        by the Army and other elements of the Department of Defense.
            (3) An assessment of each candidate system's capability 
        against representative threats.
            (4) An assessment of other relevant specifications of each 
        candidate system, including cost of development, cost per round 
        if applicable, technological maturity, and logistics and 
        sustainment.
            (5) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan for how the Army will integrate 
        the chosen system or systems into the Integrated Air and Missile 
        Defense Battle Command System.
            (6) An assessment of the results of the performance, test, 
        evaluation, integration, and interoperability of batteries one 
        and two of the interim solution.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification Required.--Not later than 10 
days after the date on which the President submits the annual budget 
request of the President for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 1105 
of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Defense shall, 
without delegation, submit to the congressional defense committees a 
notification identifying the military services or agencies that will be 
responsible for the conduct of air and missile defense in support of 
joint campaigns as it applies to defense against current and emerging 
missile threats. The notification shall identify the applicable programs 
of record to address such threats, including each class of cruise 
missile threat.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1284]]

              Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 251. MASTER PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING 
                        TO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION 
                        LABORATORIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Plan Required.--The Secretary of 
Defense, jointly with the Secretaries of the military departments and in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, shall develop a master plan for using existing authorities 
to strengthen and modernize the workforce and capabilities of the 
science and technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of 
Defense (referred to in this section as the ``laboratories'') to enhance 
the ability of the laboratories to execute missions in the most 
efficient and effective manner.

    (b) <<NOTE: Summaries.>>  Elements.--The master plan required under 
subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the laboratories, the 
following:
            (1) A summary of hiring and staffing deficiencies at 
        laboratories, by location, and the effect of such deficiencies 
        on the ability of the laboratories--
                    (A) to meet existing and future requirements of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) to recruit and retain qualified personnel.
            (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research, 
        development, test, and evaluation mission areas requiring the 
        use of the laboratories.
            (3) An explanation of the laboratory staffing capabilities 
        required for each mission area identified under paragraph (2).
            (4) Identification of specific projects, including hiring 
        efforts and management reforms, that will be carried out--
                    (A) to address the deficiencies identified in 
                paragraph (1); and
                    (B) to support the existing and emerging mission 
                areas identified in paragraph (2).
            (5) For each project identified under paragraph (4)--
                    (A) a summary of the plan for the project;
                    (B) a description of the resources that will be 
                applied to the project; and
                    (C) a schedule of required investments that will be 
                made as part of the project.
            (6) A description of how the Department, including each 
        military department concerned, will carry out the projects 
        identified in paragraph (4) using existing authorities.
            (7) Identification of any statutory, regulatory, or 
        management-related barriers to implementing the master plan and 
        a description of policy and legislative options that may be 
        applied to address such barriers.

    (c) Consultation.--In developing the master plan required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the 
military departments, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering shall consult with--
            (1) the Service Acquisition Executives with responsibilities 
        relevant to the laboratories;
            (2) the commander of each military command with 
        responsibilities relating to research and engineering that is 
        affected by the master plan; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1285]]

            (3) any other officials determined to be relevant by the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the military 
        departments, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.

    (d) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Final Report.--Not later than October 
30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, jointly with the Secretaries of the 
military departments and in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees--
            (1) the master plan developed under subsection (a);
            (2) a report on the activities carried out under this 
        section; and
            (3) a report that identifies any barriers that prevent the 
        full use and implementation of existing authorities, including 
        any barriers presented by the policies, authorities, and 
        activities of--
                    (A) organizations and elements of the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    (B) organizations outside the Department.
SEC. 252. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>>  INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT 
                        RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND 
                        EVALUATION MISSIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering and in coordination with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, shall develop and implement a master plan that addresses 
the research, development, test, and evaluation infrastructure and 
modernization requirements of the Department of Defense, including the 
science and technology reinvention laboratories and the facilities of 
the Major Range and Test Facility Base.

    (b) <<NOTE: Summaries.>>  Elements.--The master plan required under 
subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the research, development, 
test, and evaluation infrastructure of the Department of Defense, the 
following:
            (1) A summary of deficiencies in the infrastructure, by 
        location, and the effect of the deficiencies on the ability of 
        the Department--
                    (A) to meet current and future military requirements 
                identified in the National Defense Strategy;
                    (B) to support science and technology development 
                and acquisition programs; and
                    (C) to recruit and train qualified personnel.
            (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research, 
        development, test, and evaluation mission areas, by location, 
        that require modernization investments in the infrastructure--
                    (A) to improve operations in a manner that may 
                benefit all users;
                    (B) to enhance the overall capabilities of the 
                research, development, test, and evaluation 
                infrastructure, including facilities and resources;
                    (C) to improve safety for personnel and facilities; 
                and
                    (D) to reduce the long-term cost of operation and 
                maintenance.
            (3) Identification of specific infrastructure projects that 
        are required to address the infrastructure deficiencies 
        identified under paragraph (1) or to support the existing and 
        emerging mission areas identified under paragraph (2).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1286]]

            (4) For each project identified under paragraph (3)--
                    (A) a description of the scope of work;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  a cost estimate;
                    (C) a summary of the plan for the project;
                    (D) an explanation of the level of priority that 
                will be given to the project; and
                    (E) a schedule of required infrastructure 
                investments.
            (5) A description of how the Department, including each 
        military department concerned, will carry out the infrastructure 
        projects identified in paragraph (3) using the range of 
        authorities and methods available to the Department, including--
                    (A) military construction authority under section 
                2802 of title 10, United States Code;
                    (B) unspecified minor military construction 
                authority under section 2805(a) of such title;
                    (C) laboratory revitalization authority under 
                section 2805(d) of such title;
                    (D) the authority to carry out facility repair 
                projects, including the conversion of existing 
                facilities, under section 2811 of such title;
                    (E) the authority provided under the Defense 
                Laboratory Modernization Pilot Program under section 
                2803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2358 
                note);
                    (F) methods that leverage funding from entities 
                outside the Department, including public-private 
                partnerships, enhanced use leases and real property 
                exchanges;
                    (G) the authority to conduct commercial test and 
                evaluation activities at a Major Range and Test Facility 
                Installation, under section 2681 of title 10, United 
                States Code; and
                    (H) any other authorities and methods determined to 
                be appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
            (6) Identification of any regulatory or policy barriers to 
        the effective and efficient implementation of the master plan.

    (c) Consultation and Coordination.--In developing and implementing 
the plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) consult with existing and anticipated customers and 
        users of the capabilities of the Major Range and Test Facility 
        Base and science and technology reinvention laboratories;
            (2) ensure consistency with the science and technology 
        roadmaps and strategies of the Department of Defense and the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (3) ensure consistency with the strategic plan for test and 
        evaluation resources required by section 196(d) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 
January 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the master plan developed under 
subsection (a).

    (e) Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Infrastructure 
Defined.--In this section, the term ``research, development, test, and 
evaluation infrastructure'' means the infrastructure of--
            (1) the science and technology reinvention laboratories (as 
        designated under section 1105 of the National Defense

[[Page 133 STAT. 1287]]

        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 
        U.S.C. 2358 note));
            (2) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in 
        section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code); and
            (3) other facilities that support the research development, 
        test, and evaluation activities of the Department.
SEC. 253. ENERGETICS PLAN.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Plan Required.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering shall, in coordination with the 
technical directors at defense laboratories and such other officials as 
the Under Secretary considers appropriate, develop an energetics 
research and development plan to ensure a long-term multi-domain 
research, development, prototyping, and experimentation effort that--
            (1) maintains United States technological superiority in 
        energetics technology critical to national security;
            (2) efficiently develops new energetics technologies and 
        transitions them into operational use, as appropriate; and
            (3) maintains a robust industrial base and workforce to 
        support Department of Defense requirements for energetic 
        materials.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall brief 
the congressional defense committees on the plan developed under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 254. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223a note.>>  STRATEGY AND 
                        IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR FIFTH GENERATION 
                        INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS 
                        TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 270 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
develop--
            (1) a strategy for harnessing fifth generation (commonly 
        known as ``5G'') information and communications technologies to 
        enhance military capabilities, maintain a technological 
        advantage on the battlefield, and accelerate the deployment of 
        new commercial products and services enabled by 5G networks 
        throughout the Department of Defense; and
            (2) a plan for implementing the strategy developed under 
        paragraph (1).

    (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) Adoption and use of secure fourth generation (commonly 
        known as ``4G'') communications technologies and the transition 
        to advanced and secure 5G communications technologies for 
        military applications and for military infrastructure.
            (2) Science, technology, research, and development efforts 
        to facilitate the advancement and adoption of 5G technology and 
        new uses of 5G systems, subsystems, and components, including--
                    (A) 5G testbeds for developing military and dual-use 
                applications; and
                    (B) spectrum-sharing technologies and frameworks.
            (3) Strengthening engagement and outreach with industry, 
        academia, international partners, and other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government on issues relating to 5G 
        technology and the deployment of such technology, including

[[Page 133 STAT. 1288]]

        development of a common industrial base for secure 
        microelectronics.
            (4) Defense industrial base supply chain risk, management, 
        and opportunities.
            (5) Preserving the ability of the Joint Force to achieve 
        objectives in a contested and congested spectrum environment.
            (6) Strengthening the ability of the Joint Force to conduct 
        full spectrum operations that enhance the military advantages of 
        the United States.
            (7) Securing the information technology and weapon systems 
        of the Department against malicious activity.
            (8) Advancing the deployment of secure 5G networks 
        nationwide.
            (9) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines to be relevant.

    (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and implementation 
plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
consult with the following:
            (1) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
            (5) Service Acquisition Executives of each military service.

    (d) Periodic Briefings.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than March 
        15, 2020, and not less frequently than once every three months 
        thereafter through March 15, 2022, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
        on the development and implementation of the strategy required 
        under subsection (a), including an explanation of how the 
        Department of Defense--
                    (A) is using secure 5G wireless network technology;
                    (B) is reshaping the Department's policy for 
                producing and procuring secure microelectronics; and
                    (C) is working in the interagency and 
                internationally to develop common policies and 
                approaches.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include information on--
                    (A) efforts to ensure a secure supply chain for 5G 
                wireless network equipment and microelectronics;
                    (B) the continued availability of electromagnetic 
                spectrum for warfighting needs;
                    (C) planned implementation of 5G wireless network 
                infrastructure in warfighting networks, base 
                infrastructure, defense-related manufacturing, and 
                logistics;
                    (D) steps taken to work with allied and partner 
                countries to protect critical networks and supply 
                chains; and
                    (E) such other topics as the Secretary of Defense 
                considers relevant.
SEC. 255. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223a note.>>  DEPARTMENT-WIDE SOFTWARE 
                        SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Designation of Senior 
Official.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1289]]

acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment and appropriate public and private sector 
organizations, shall designate a single official or existing entity 
within the Department of Defense as the official or entity (as the case 
may be) with principal responsibility for guiding the development of 
science and technology activities related to next generation software 
and software reliant systems for the Department, including--
            (1) research and development activities on new technologies 
        for the creation of highly secure, scalable, reliable, time-
        sensitive, and mission-critical software;
            (2) research and development activities on new approaches 
        and tools to software development and deployment, testing, 
        integration, and next generation software management tools to 
        support the rapid insertion of such software into defense 
        systems;
            (3) foundational scientific research activities to support 
        advances in software;
            (4) technical workforce and infrastructure to support 
        defense science and technology and software needs and mission 
        requirements;
            (5) providing capabilities, including technologies, systems, 
        and technical expertise to support improved acquisition of 
        software reliant business and warfighting systems; and
            (6) providing capabilities, including technologies, systems, 
        and technical expertise to support defense operational missions 
        which are reliant on software.

    (b) Development of Strategy.--The official or entity designated 
under subsection (a) shall develop a Department-wide strategy for the 
research and development of next generation software and software 
reliant systems for the Department of Defense, including strategies 
for--
            (1) types of software-related activities within the science 
        and technology portfolio of the Department;
            (2) investment in new approaches to software development and 
        deployment, and next generation management tools;
            (3) ongoing research and other support of academic, 
        commercial, and development community efforts to innovate the 
        software development, engineering, and testing process, 
        automated testing, assurance and certification for safety and 
        mission critical systems, large scale deployment, and 
        sustainment;
            (4) to the extent practicable, implementing or continuing 
        the implementation of the recommendations set forth in--
                    (A) the final report of the Defense Innovation Board 
                submitted to the congressional defense committees under 
                section 872 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
                1497);
                    (B) the final report of the Defense Science Board 
                Task Force on the Design and Acquisition of Software for 
                Defense Systems described in section 868 of the John S. 
                McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2223 note); and
                    (C) other relevant studies on software research, 
                development, and acquisition activities of the 
                Department of Defense.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1290]]

            (5) supporting the acquisition, technology development, 
        testing, assurance, and certification and operational needs of 
        the Department through the development of capabilities, 
        including personnel and research and production infrastructure, 
        and programs in--
                    (A) the science and technology reinvention 
                laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 
                (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                    (B) the facilities of the Major Range and Test 
                Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of 
                title 10, United States Code);
                    (C) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; 
                and
                    (D) universities, federally funded research and 
                development centers, and service organizations with 
                activities in software engineering; and
            (6) the transition of relevant capabilities and technologies 
        to relevant programs of the Department, including software-
        reliant cyber-physical systems, tactical systems, enterprise 
        systems, and business systems.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submittal to Congress.--Not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the official or entity 
designated under subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the strategy developed under subsection (b).
SEC. 256. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION STRATEGY.

    (a) Strategy Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
        strategy for educating servicemembers in relevant occupational 
        fields on matters relating to artificial intelligence.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy developed under subsection (a) 
        shall include a curriculum designed to give servicemembers a 
        basic knowledge of artificial intelligence. The curriculum shall 
        include instruction in--
                    (A) artificial intelligence design;
                    (B) software coding;
                    (C) potential military applications for artificial 
                intelligence;
                    (D) the impact of artificial intelligence on 
                military strategy and doctrine;
                    (E) artificial intelligence decisionmaking via 
                machine learning and neural networks;
                    (F) ethical issues relating to artificial 
                intelligence;
                    (G) the potential biases of artificial intelligence;
                    (H) potential weakness in artificial intelligence 
                technology;
                    (I) opportunities and risks; and
                    (J) any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                determines to be relevant.

    (b) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
plan for implementing the strategy developed under subsection (a).
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 270 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) the strategy developed under subsection (a); and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1291]]

            (2) the implementation plan developed under subsection (b).
SEC. 257. CYBER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES ROADMAP AND 
                        REPORTS.

    (a) Roadmap for Science and Technology Activities to Support 
Development of Cyber Capabilities.--
            (1) Roadmap required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, shall develop a roadmap for science and technology 
        activities of the Department of Defense to support development 
        of cyber capabilities to meet Department needs and missions.
            (2) Goal of consistency.--The Secretary shall develop the 
        roadmap required by paragraph (1) to ensure consistency with 
        appropriate Federal interagency, industry, and academic 
        activities.
            (3) Scope.--The roadmap required by paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) cover the development of capabilities that will 
                likely see operational use within the next 25 years or 
                earlier; and
                    (B) address cyber operations and cybersecurity.
            (4) Consultation.--The Secretary shall develop the roadmap 
        required by paragraph (1) in consultation with the following:
                    (A) The Chief Information Officer of the Department.
                    (B) The secretaries and chiefs of the military 
                departments.
                    (C) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
                    (D) The Commander of the United States Cyber 
                Command.
                    (E) The Director of the National Security Agency.
                    (F) The Director of the Defense Information Systems 
                Agency.
                    (G) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
                Projects Agency.
                    (H) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
                    (I) Such interagency partners as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
            (5) Form.--The Secretary shall develop the roadmap required 
        by paragraph (1) in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
            (6) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Publication.--The 
        Secretary shall make available to the public the unclassified 
        form of the roadmap developed pursuant to paragraph (1).

    (b) Annual Report on Cyber Science and Technology Activities.--
            (1) Annual reports required.--In fiscal years 2021, 2022, 
        and 2023, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the science and technology activities within the 
        Department of Defense relating to cyber matters during the 
        previous fiscal year, the current fiscal year, and the following 
        fiscal year.
            (2) Contents.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall include, for the period covered by the report, a 
        description and listing of the science and technology activities

[[Page 133 STAT. 1292]]

        of the Department relating to cyber matters, including the 
        following:
                    (A) Extramural science and technology activities.
                    (B) Intramural science and technology activities.
                    (C) Major and minor military construction 
                activities.
                    (D) Major prototyping and demonstration programs.
                    (E) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of agreements and 
                activities to transition capabilities to acquisition 
                activities, including--
                          (i) national security systems;
                          (ii) business systems; and
                          (iii) enterprise and network systems.
                    (F) Efforts to enhance the national technical 
                cybersecurity workforce, including specific programs to 
                support education, training, internships, and hiring.
                    (G) Efforts to perform cooperative activities with 
                international partners.
                    (H) Efforts under the Small Business Innovation 
                Research and the Small Business Technology Transfer 
                Program, including estimated amounts to be expected in 
                the following fiscal year.
                    (I) Efforts to encourage partnerships between the 
                Department of Defense and universities participating in 
                the National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber 
                Operations and Cyber Defense.
            (3) Timing.--Each report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted concurrently with the annual budget request 
        of the President submitted pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
        United States Code.
            (4) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
SEC. 258. REPORT ON B-52 COMMERCIAL ENGINE REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Documentation Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the B-52 
commercial engine replacement program of the Air Force.
    (b) <<NOTE: Strategies.>>  Contents.--The report submitted under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) The acquisition strategy of the Secretary for the 
        program.
            (2) <<NOTE: Estimates.>>  The cost and schedule estimates of 
        the Secretary for the program.
            (3) The key performance parameters or equivalent 
        requirements document for the program.
            (4) The test and evaluation strategy of the Secretary for 
        the program.
            (5) The logistics strategy of the Secretary for the program.
            (6) The post-production fielding strategy of the Secretary 
        for the program.
            (7) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the potential 
        for the commercial engine replacement to achieve nuclear system 
        certification.

    (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force, 
not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Secretary of the Air Force

[[Page 133 STAT. 1293]]

submits to the congressional defense committees the report required by 
subsection (a).
SEC. 259. COMMERCIAL EDGE COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES AND BEST 
                        PRACTICES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                        WARFIGHTING SYSTEMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on commercial edge computing technologies and best practices for 
Department of Defense warfighting systems.
    (b) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  Contents.--The report submitted under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Identification of initial warfighting system programs of 
        record that will benefit most from accelerated insertion of 
        commercial edge computing technologies and best practices, 
        resulting in significant near-term improvement in system 
        performance and mission capability.
            (2) The plan of the Department of Defense to provide 
        additional funding for the systems identified in paragraph (1) 
        to achieve fielding of accelerated commercial edge computing 
        technologies before or during fiscal year 2021.
            (3) The plan of the Department to identify, manage, and 
        provide additional funding for commercial edge computing 
        technologies more broadly over the next four fiscal years where 
        appropriate for--
                    (A) command, control, communications, and 
                intelligence systems;
                    (B) logistics systems; and
                    (C) other mission-critical systems.
            (4) A detailed description of the policies, procedures, 
        budgets, and accelerated acquisition and contracting mechanisms 
        of the Department for near-term insertion of commercial edge 
        computing technologies and best practices into military mission-
        critical systems.
SEC. 260. BIANNUAL REPORT ON THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                        CENTER.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and biannually thereafter through the end of 2023, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center 
(referred to in this section as the ``Center'').
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) Information relating to the mission and objectives of 
        the Center.
            (2) A description of the National Mission Initiatives, 
        Component Mission Initiatives, and any other initiatives of the 
        Center, including a description of--
                    (A) the activities carried out under the 
                initiatives;
                    (B) any investments made or contracts entered into 
                under the initiatives; and
                    (C) the progress of the initiatives.
            (3) A description of how the Center has sought to leverage 
        lessons learned, share best practices, avoid duplication of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1294]]

        efforts, and transition artificial intelligence research efforts 
        into operational capabilities by--
                    (A) collaborating with other organizations and 
                elements of the Department of Defense, including the 
                Defense Agencies and the military departments; and
                    (B) deconflicting the activities of the Center with 
                the activities of other organizations and elements of 
                the Department.
            (4) A description of any collaboration between--
                    (A) the Center and the private sector, national 
                laboratories, and academia; and
                    (B) the Center and international allies and 
                partners.
            (5) The total number of military, contractor, and civilian 
        personnel who are employed by the Center, assigned to the 
        Center, and performing functions in support of the Center.
            (6) A description of the organizational structure and 
        staffing of the Center.
            (7) A detailed description of the frameworks, metrics, and 
        capabilities established to measure the effectiveness of the 
        Center and the Center's investments in the National Mission 
        Initiatives and Component Mission Initiatives.
            (8) A description of any new policies, standards, or 
        guidance relating to artificial intelligence that have been 
        issued by the Chief Information Officer of the Department.
            (9) Identification of any ethical guidelines applicable to 
        the use of artificial intelligence by the Department.
            (10) A description of any steps taken by the Center to 
        protect systems that use artificial intelligence from any 
        attempts to misrepresent or alter information used or provided 
        by artificial intelligence.

    (c) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means the Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established 
pursuant to section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
2358 note).
SEC. 261. QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED FIGHTING 
                        VEHICLE PROGRAM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Effective date. Time period. Briefings.>>  In General.--
Beginning not later than December 1, 2019, and on a quarterly basis 
thereafter through October 1, 2022, the Assistant Secretary shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Optionally Manned 
Fighting Vehicle program of the Army.

    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle program, the 
following elements:
            (1) <<NOTE: Overview.>>  An overview of funding for the 
        program, including identification of--
                    (A) any obligations and expenditures that have been 
                made under the program; and
                    (B) any obligations and expenditures that are 
                planned for the program.
            (2) <<NOTE: Overview.>>  An overview of the program 
        schedule.
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the status of 
        the program with respect to--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1295]]

                    (A) the development and approval of technical 
                requirements;
                    (B) technological maturity;
                    (C) testing;
                    (D) delivery; and
                    (E) program management.
            (4) Any other matters that the Assistant Secretary considers 
        relevant to a full understanding of the status and plans of the 
        program.

    (c) Assistant Secretary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology (or the designee of the Assistant 
Secretary), in consultation with the Commander of the Army Futures 
Command (or the designee of the Commander).
SEC. 262. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2362 note.>>  NATIONAL STUDY ON DEFENSE 
                        RESEARCH AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES 
                        AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY 
                        INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
and Medicine (referred to in this section as the ``National Academies'') 
under which the National Academies will conduct a study on the status of 
defense research at covered institutions and the methods and means 
necessary to advance research capacity at covered institutions to 
comprehensively address the national security and defense needs of the 
United States.
    (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be 
known as the ``National Study on Defense Research At Historically Black 
Colleges and Universities and Other Minority Institutions''.
    (c) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include an examination of each of the following:
            (1) The degree to which covered institutions are successful 
        in competing for and executing Department of Defense contracts 
        and grants for defense research.
            (2) Best practices for advancing the capacity of covered 
        institutions to compete for and conduct research programs 
        related to national security and defense.
            (3) The advancements and investments necessary to elevate 
        covered institutions to R2 status or R1 status on the Carnegie 
        Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, consistent 
        with the criteria of the classification system.
            (4) The facilities and infrastructure for defense-related 
        research at covered institutions as compared to the facilities 
        and infrastructure at institutions classified as R1 status on 
        the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.
            (5) Incentives to attract, recruit, and retain leading 
        research faculty to covered institutions.
            (6) Best practices of institutions classified as R1 status 
        on the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher 
        Education, including best practices with respect to--
                    (A) the establishment of a distinct legal entity 
                to--
                          (i) enter into contracts or receive grants 
                      from the Department;
                          (ii) lay the groundwork for future research 
                      opportunities;
                          (iii) develop research proposals;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1296]]

                          (iv) engage with defense research funding 
                      organizations; and
                          (v) execute the administration of grants; and
                    (B) determining the type of legal entity, if any, to 
                establish for the purposes described in subparagraph 
                (A).
            (7) The ability of covered institutions to develop, protect, 
        and commercialize intellectual property created through defense-
        related research.
            (8) The total amount of defense research funding awarded to 
        all institutions of higher education, including covered 
        institutions, through contracts and grants for each of fiscal 
        years 2010 through 2019 and, with respect to each such 
        institution--
                    (A) whether the institution established a distinct 
                legal entity to enter into contracts or receive grants 
                from the Department and, if so, the type of legal entity 
                that was established;
                    (B) the total value of contracts and grants awarded 
                to the institution of higher education for each of 
                fiscal years 2010 through 2019;
                    (C) the overhead rate of the institution of higher 
                education for fiscal year 2019;
                    (D) the institution's classification on the Carnegie 
                Classification of Institutions of Higher Education; and
                    (E) whether the institution qualifies as a covered 
                institution.
            (9) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for 
        strengthening and enhancing the programs executed under section 
        2362 of title 10, United States Code.
            (10) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations to 
        enhance the capacity of covered institutions to transition 
        research products into defense acquisition programs or 
        commercialization.
            (11) Previous executive or legislative actions by the 
        Federal Government to address imbalances in Federal research 
        funding, including such programs as the Defense Established 
        Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (commonly known as 
        ``DEPSCoR'').
            (12) The effectiveness of the Department in attracting and 
        retaining students specializing in science, technology, 
        engineering, and mathematics fields from covered institutions 
        for the Department's programs on emerging capabilities and 
        technologies.
            (13) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for the 
        development of incentives to encourage research and educational 
        collaborations between covered institutions and other 
        institutions of higher education.
            (14) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        to be relevant to advancing the defense research capacity of 
        covered institutions.

    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the President and the appropriate congressional 
        committees an initial report that includes--
                    (A) the findings of the study conducted under 
                subsection (a); and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any 
                recommendations that the National Academies may have for 
                action by the executive branch and Congress to improve 
                the participation of covered institutions in

[[Page 133 STAT. 1297]]

                Department of Defense research and any actions that may 
                be carried out to expand the research capacity of such 
                institutions.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the President and the 
        appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive report on 
        the results of the study required under subsection (a).
            (3) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Form of reports.--Each 
        report submitted under this subsection shall be made publicly 
        available.

    (e) Implementation Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (2), not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall commence implementation of each recommendation 
        included in the final report submitted under subsection (d)(2).
            (2) Exceptions.--
                    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of 
                Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation 
                described paragraph (1) later than March 1, 2022, if--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Notice.>>  the Secretary submits 
                      to the congressional defense committees written 
                      notice of the intent of the Secretary to delay 
                      implementation of the recommendation; and
                          (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a 
                      specific justification for the delay in 
                      implementing the recommendation.
                    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
                elect not to implement a recommendation described in 
                paragraph (1), if--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Notice.>>  the Secretary submits 
                      to the congressional defense committees written 
                      notice of the intent of the Secretary not to 
                      implement the recommendation; and
                          (ii) includes, as part of such notice--
                                    (I) the reasons for the Secretary's 
                                decision not to implement the 
                                recommendation; and
                                    (II) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary 
                                of alternative actions the Secretary 
                                will carry out to address the purposes 
                                underlying the recommendation.
            (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the 
        Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation 
        plan that includes--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of actions that 
                have been, or will be, carried out to implement the 
                recommendation; and
                    (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for 
                completing the implementation of the recommendation.

    (f) <<NOTE: Consultation. Public information. Web posting.>>  List 
of Covered Institutions.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Education and the Presidents of the National Academies, 
shall make available a list identifying each covered institution 
examined as part of the study under subsection (a). The list shall be 
made available on a publicly accessible website and shall be updated not 
less frequently than once annually until the date on which the final 
report is submitted under subsection (d)(2).

    (g) Definitions.--In this section:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1298]]

            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Education and Labor of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered institution'' means--
                    (A) a part B institution (as that term is defined in 
                section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
                U.S.C. 1061(2)); or
                    (B) any other institution of higher education (as 
                that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 
                U.S.C. 1001)) at which not less than 50 percent of the 
                total student enrollment consists of students from 
                ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields of 
                science and engineering.
SEC. 263. STUDY ON NATIONAL SECURITY EMERGING BIOTECHNOLOGIES FOR 
                        THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall direct the Defense Science Board to carry out a 
        study on emerging biotechnologies pertinent to national 
        security.
            (2) Participation.--Participants in the study shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) Such members of the Board as the Chairman of the 
                Board considers appropriate for the study.
                    (B) Such additional temporary members or contracted 
                support as the Secretary--
                          (i) selects from those recommended by the 
                      Chairman for purposes of the study; and
                          (ii) considers to have significant technical, 
                      policy, or military expertise.
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The study conducted 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  A review of the military 
                understanding and relevancy of applications of emerging 
                biotechnologies to national security requirements of the 
                Department of Defense, including--
                          (i) a review of all research and development 
                      relating to emerging biotechnologies within the 
                      Department of Defense, including areas that demand 
                      further priority and investment;
                          (ii) a review of interagency cooperation and 
                      collaboration on research and development relating 
                      to emerging biotechnologies between--
                                    (I) the Department;
                                    (II) other departments and agencies 
                                in the Federal Government; and
                                    (III) appropriate private sector 
                                entities that are involved in research 
                                and development relating to emerging 
                                biotechnologies;
                          (iii) an assessment of current biotechnology 
                      research in the commercial sector, institutions of 
                      higher education, the intelligence community, and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1299]]

                      civilian agencies of the Federal Government 
                      relevant to critical Department of Defense 
                      applications of this research;
                          (iv) an assessment of the potential national 
                      security risks of emerging biotechnologies, 
                      including risks relating to foreign powers 
                      advancing their use of emerging biotechnologies 
                      for military applications and other purposes 
                      faster than the Department; and
                          (v) an assessment of the knowledge base of the 
                      Department with respect to emerging 
                      biotechnologies, including scientific expertise 
                      and infrastructure in the Department and the 
                      capacity of the Department to integrate emerging 
                      biotechnologies into its operational concepts, 
                      capabilities, and forces.
                    (B) An assessment of the technical basis within the 
                Department used to inform the intelligence community of 
                the Department's collection and analysis needs relating 
                to emerging biotechnologies.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Development of a 
                recommendation on a definition of emerging 
                biotechnologies, as appropriate for the Department.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Development of 
                such recommendations as the Board may have for 
                legislative or administrative action relating to 
                national security emerging biotechnologies for the 
                Department.
            (4) Access to information.--The Secretary shall provide the 
        Board with timely access to appropriate information, data, 
        resources, and analysis so that the Board may conduct a thorough 
        and independent analysis as required under this section.
            (5) Report.--(A) Not later than one year after the date on 
        which the Secretary directs the Board to conduct the study 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), the Board shall transmit to the 
        Secretary a final report on the study.
            (B) Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary receives the final report under subparagraph (A), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        such report and such comments as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
potential national security risks of emerging biotechnologies, including 
risks relating to foreign powers advancing their use of emerging 
biotechnologies for military applications and other purposes faster than 
the Department.
SEC. 264. <<NOTE: Reports.>>  INDEPENDENT STUDY ON OPTIMIZING 
                        RESOURCES ALLOCATED TO COMBATING TERRORISM 
                        TECHNICAL SUPPORT OFFICE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  Independent Study.--Not later 
than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded 
research and development center under which the center will conduct a 
study on the optimal use of resources allocated to the Combating 
Terrorism Technical Support Office.

    (b) Elements of Study.--In carrying out the study referred to in 
subsection (a), the federally funded research and development

[[Page 133 STAT. 1300]]

center with which the Secretary enters into a contract under such 
subsection shall--
            (1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluate the current mission and 
        organization of the Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office 
        and its relation to the objectives outlined in the National 
        Defense Strategy;
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess the extent to which the 
        activities of the Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office 
        are complementary to and coordinated with other relevant 
        activities by other Department of Defense entities, including 
        activities of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment, United States Special Operations Command, and the 
        military departments; and
            (3) identify opportunities to improve the efficiency and 
        effectiveness of the Combating Terrorism Technical Support 
        Office, including through increased coordination, realignment, 
        or consolidation with other entities of the Department of 
        Defense, if appropriate.

    (c) Submission to Department of Defense.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded 
research and development center that conducts the study under subsection 
(a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the results of 
the study in both classified and unclassified form.
    (d) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 
days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the 
report under subsection (c), the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an unaltered copy of the report in both 
classified and unclassified form, and such comments as the Secretary may 
have with respect to the report.
SEC. 265. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE PLANS AND 
                        PROGRAMS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act and pursuant to the arrangement 
entered into under section 222, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
engage the private scientific advisory group known as ``JASON'' to carry 
out an independent assessment of electronic warfare plans and programs.

    (b) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Elements.--In carrying out the 
assessment under subsection (a), JASON shall--
            (1) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and 
        doctrine of the Department of Defense related to the electronic 
        warfare mission area and electromagnetic spectrum operations;
            (2) assess the strategies, programs, order of battle, and 
        doctrine of potential adversaries, such as China, Iran, and the 
        Russian Federation, related to the such mission area and 
        operations;
            (3) develop recommendations for improvements to the 
        strategies, programs, and doctrine of the Department of Defense 
        in order to enable the United States to achieve and maintain 
        superiority in the electromagnetic spectrum in future conflicts; 
        and
            (4) develop recommendations for the Secretary of Defense, 
        Congress, and such other Federal entities as JASON considers 
        appropriate, including recommendations for--
                    (A) closing technical, policy, or resource gaps;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1301]]

                    (B) improving cooperation and appropriate 
                integration within the Department of Defense entities;
                    (C) improving cooperation between the United States 
                and other countries and international organizations as 
                appropriate; and
                    (D) such other important matters identified by JASON 
                that are directly relevant to the strategies of the 
                Department of Defense described in paragraph (3).

    (c) Liaisons.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint appropriate 
liaisons to JASON to support the timely conduct of the services covered 
by this section.
    (d) Materials.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide access to 
JASON to materials relevant to the services covered by this section, 
consistent with the protection of sources and methods and other 
critically sensitive information.
    (e) Clearances.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
appropriate members and staff of JASON have the necessary clearances, 
obtained in an expedited manner, to conduct the services covered by this 
section.
    (f) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the results of the assessment carried out under subsection (a), 
including--
            (1) the results of the assessment with respect to each 
        element described in subsection (b);
            (2) the recommendations developed by JASON pursuant to such 
        subsection.

    (g) Relationship to Other Law.--The assessment required under 
subsection (a) is separate and independent from the assessment described 
in section 255 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1705) and shall be 
carried out without regard to any agreement entered into under that 
section or the results of any assessment conducted pursuant to such 
agreement.
SEC. 266. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO GLOBAL RESEARCH WATCH PROGRAM.

    Section 2365 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsections (a) and (d)(2), by striking ``Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' both places 
        it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering'';
            (2) in subsections (d)(3) and (e), by striking ``Assistant 
        Secretary'' both places it appears and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``Assistant Secretary'' 
        both places it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary''.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Timeline for Clearinghouse review of applications for energy 
           projects that may have an adverse impact on military 
           operations and readiness.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1302]]

Sec. 312. Authority to accept contributions of funds from applicants for 
           energy projects for mitigation of impacts on military 
           operations and readiness.
Sec. 313. Use of proceeds from sale of recyclable materials.
Sec. 314. Disposal of recyclable materials.
Sec. 315. Department of Defense improvement of previously conveyed 
           utility systems serving military installations.
Sec. 316. Modification of Department of Defense environmental 
           restoration authorities to include Federal Government 
           facilities used by National Guard.
Sec. 317. Use of operational energy cost savings of Department of 
           Defense.
Sec. 318. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration 
           production facilities.
Sec. 319. Energy resilience programs and activities.
Sec. 320. Technical and grammatical corrections and repeal of obsolete 
           provisions relating to energy.
Sec. 321. Transfer authority for funding of study and assessment on 
           health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
           contamination in drinking water by Agency for Toxic 
           Substances and Disease Registry.
Sec. 322. Replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with 
           fluorine-free fire-fighting agent.
Sec. 323. Prohibition of uncontrolled release of fluorinated aqueous 
           film-forming foam at military installations.
Sec. 324. Prohibition on use of fluorinated aqueous film forming foam 
           for training exercises.
Sec. 325. Real-time sound-monitoring at Navy installations where 
           tactical fighter aircraft operate.
Sec. 326. Development of extreme weather vulnerability and risk 
           assessment tool.
Sec. 327. Removal of barriers that discourage investments to increase 
           military installation resilience.
Sec. 328. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to extreme 
           weather.
Sec. 329. Prohibition on Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
           Substances in Meals Ready-to-Eat Food Packaging.
Sec. 330. Disposal of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
           substances or aqueous film-forming foam.
Sec. 331. Agreements to share monitoring data relating to perfluoroalkyl 
           and polyfluoroalkyl substances and other contaminants of 
           concern.
Sec. 332. Cooperative agreements with States to address contamination by 
           perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 333. Plan to phase out use of burn pits.
Sec. 334. Information relating to locations of burn pit use.
Sec. 335. Data quality review of radium testing conducted at certain 
           locations of the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 336. Reimbursement of Environmental Protection Agency for certain 
           costs in connection with the Twin Cities Army Ammunition 
           Plant, Minnesota.
Sec. 337. Pilot program for availability of working-capital funds for 
           increased combat capability through energy optimization.
Sec. 338. Report on efforts to reduce high energy intensity at military 
           installations.

 Subtitle C--Treatment of Contaminated Water Near Military Installations

Sec. 341. Short title.
Sec. 342. Definitions.
Sec. 343. Provision of water uncontaminated with perfluorooctanoic acid 
           (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) for agricultural 
           purposes.
Sec. 344. Acquisition of real property by Air Force.
Sec. 345. Remediation plan.

                  Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives.
Sec. 352. Clarification of authority regarding use of working-capital 
           funds for unspecified minor military construction projects 
           related to revitalization and recapitalization of defense 
           industrial base facilities.
Sec. 353. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward 
           deployment of naval vessels.
Sec. 354. Extension of temporary installation reutilization authority 
           for arsenals, depots, and plants.
Sec. 355. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
Sec. 356. Report on strategic policy for prepositioned materiel and 
           equipment.
Sec. 357. Pilot program to train skilled technicians in critical 
           shipbuilding skills.
Sec. 358. Requirement for military department inter-service depot 
           maintenance.
Sec. 359. Strategy to improve infrastructure of certain depots of the 
           Department of Defense.

                           Subtitle E--Reports

Sec. 361. Readiness reporting.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1303]]

Sec. 362. Technical correction to deadline for transition to Defense 
           Readiness Reporting System Strategic.
Sec. 363. Report on Navy ship depot maintenance budget.
Sec. 364. Report on Runit Dome.
Sec. 365. Prohibition on subjective upgrades by commanders of unit 
           ratings in monthly readiness reporting on military units.
Sec. 366. Requirement to include foreign language proficiency in 
           readiness reporting systems of Department of Defense.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Prevention of encroachment on military training routes and 
           military operations areas.
Sec. 372. Expansion and enhancement of authorities on transfer and 
           adoption of military animals.
Sec. 373. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use 
           Department of Defense reimbursement rate for transportation 
           services provided to certain non-Department of Defense 
           entities.
Sec. 374. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to issue 
           non-premium aviation insurance.
Sec. 375. Defense personal property program.
Sec. 376. Public events about Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 377. Sense of Congress regarding Innovative Readiness Training 
           program.
Sec. 378. Detonation chambers for explosive ordnance disposal.

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the 
Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. TIMELINE FOR CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS FOR 
                        ENERGY PROJECTS THAT MAY HAVE AN ADVERSE 
                        IMPACT ON MILITARY OPERATIONS AND 
                        READINESS.

    Section 183a(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``60 days'' and inserting ``75 days''.
SEC. 312. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CONTRIBUTIONS OF FUNDS FROM 
                        APPLICANTS FOR ENERGY PROJECTS FOR 
                        MITIGATION OF IMPACTS ON MILITARY 
                        OPERATIONS AND READINESS.

    Section 183a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``for a project filed with the Secretary of Transportation 
pursuant to section 44718 of title 49'' and inserting ``for an energy 
project''.
SEC. 313. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.

    Section 2577(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$2,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.
SEC. 314. DISPOSAL OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.

    Section 2577(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  In this section, the term `recyclable 
materials' may include any quality recyclable material provided to the 
Department by a State or local government entity, if such material is 
authorized

[[Page 133 STAT. 1304]]

by the Office of the Secretary of Defense and identified in the 
regulations prescribed under paragraph (1).''.
SEC. 315. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IMPROVEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY CONVEYED 
                        UTILITY SYSTEMS SERVING MILITARY 
                        INSTALLATIONS.

    Section 2688 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new 
        subsection (k):

    ``(k) Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems.--In the case of a 
utility system that is conveyed under this section and that only 
provides utility services to a military installation, the Secretary 
concerned may use amounts authorized to be appropriated for military 
construction to improve the reliability, resilience, efficiency, 
physical security, or cybersecurity of the utility system.''.
SEC. 316. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL 
                        RESTORATION AUTHORITIES TO INCLUDE FEDERAL 
                        GOVERNMENT FACILITIES USED BY NATIONAL 
                        GUARD.

    (a) In General.--Section 2707 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Authority for National Guard Projects.--Notwithstanding 
subsection (a) of this section and section 2701(c)(1) of this title, the 
Secretary concerned may use funds described in subsection (c) to carry 
out an environmental restoration project at a facility in response to 
perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination under 
this chapter or CERCLA.''.
    (b) Definition of Facility.--Section 2700(2) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``The terms'' and inserting ``(A) The 
        terms''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) The term `facility' includes real property that is 
        owned by, leased to, or otherwise possessed by the United States 
        at locations at which military activities are conducted under 
        this title or title 32 (including real property owned or leased 
        by the Federal Government that is licensed to and operated by a 
        State for training for the National Guard).''.

    (c) Inclusion of Pollutants and Contaminants in Environmental 
Response Actions.--Section 2701(c) of such title is amended by inserting 
``or pollutants or contaminants'' after ``hazardous substances'' each 
place it appears.
    (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2700 note.>>  Savings Clause.--Nothing in this 
section, or the amendments made by this section, shall affect any 
requirement or authority under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
SEC. 317. USE OF OPERATIONAL ENERGY COST SAVINGS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                        DEFENSE.

    Section 2912 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (b) or (c), as the case may be,'';
            (2) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
        ``Except as provided in subsection (c) with respect to 
        operational energy cost savings, the Secretary of Defense'';

[[Page 133 STAT. 1305]]

            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):

    ``(c) Use of Operational Energy Cost Savings.--The amount that 
remains available for obligation under subsection (a) that relates to 
operational energy cost savings realized by the Department shall be used 
for the implementation of additional operational energy resilience, 
efficiencies, mission assurance, energy conservation, or energy security 
within the department, agency, or instrumentality that realized that 
savings.''.
SEC. 318. SALE OF ELECTRICITY FROM ALTERNATE ENERGY AND 
                        COGENERATION PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

    Section 2916(b)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall be available'' and all that follows 
        and inserting ``shall be provided directly to the commander of 
        the military installation in which the geothermal energy 
        resource is located to be used for--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                    ``(i) military construction projects described in 
                paragraph (2) that benefit the military installation 
                where the geothermal energy resource is located; or
                    ``(ii) energy or water security projects that--
                          ``(I) benefit the military installation where 
                      the geothermal energy resource is located;
                          ``(II) the commander of the military 
                      installation determines are necessary; and
                          ``(III) are directly coordinated with local 
                      area energy or groundwater governing 
                      authorities.''.
SEC. 319. ENERGY RESILIENCE PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Modification of Annual Energy Management and Resilience 
Report.--Section 2925(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and 
        Readiness'' after ``Mission Assurance'';
            (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``The Secretary shall ensure that mission operators of critical 
        facilities provide to personnel of military installations any 
        information necessary for the completion of such report.'' after 
        ``by the Secretary.'';
            (3) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``megawatts'' and inserting ``electric and 
        thermal loads''; and
            (4) in paragraph (5), by striking ``megawatts'' and 
        inserting ``electric and thermal loads''.

    (b) Funding for Energy Program Offices.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  In general.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of 
        the military departments shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report stating whether the program offices 
        specified in paragraph (2) are funded--
                    (A) at proper levels to ensure that the energy 
                resilience requirements of the Department of Defense are 
                met; and
                    (B) at levels that are not less than in any previous 
                fiscal year.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1306]]

            (2) Program offices specified.--The program offices 
        specified in this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The Power Reliability Enhancement Program of the 
                Army.
                    (B) The Office of Energy Initiatives of the Army.
                    (C) The Office of Energy Assurance of the Air Force.
                    (D) The Resilient Energy Program Office of the Navy.
            (3) Funding plan.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Time period. Effective date.>>  In 
                general.--The Secretaries of the military departments 
                shall include in the report submitted under paragraph 
                (1) a funding plan for the next five fiscal years 
                beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act to 
                ensure that funding levels are, at a minimum, maintained 
                during that period.
                    (B) Elements.--The funding plan under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include, for each fiscal year covered by the 
                plan, an identification of the amounts to be used for 
                the accomplishment of energy resilience goals and 
                objectives.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2866 note.>>  Establishment of Targets for Water 
Use.--The Secretary of Defense shall, where life-cycle cost-effective, 
improve water use efficiency and management by the Department of 
Defense, including storm water management, by--
            (1) installing water meters and collecting and using water 
        balance data of buildings and facilities to improve water 
        conservation and management;
            (2) reducing industrial, landscaping, and agricultural water 
        consumption in gallons by two percent annually through fiscal 
        year 2030 relative to a baseline of such consumption by the 
        Department in fiscal year 2010; and
            (3) installing appropriate sustainable infrastructure 
        features on installations of the Department to help with storm 
        water and wastewater management.
SEC. 320. TECHNICAL AND GRAMMATICAL CORRECTIONS AND REPEAL OF 
                        OBSOLETE PROVISIONS RELATING TO ENERGY.

    (a) Technical and Grammatical Corrections.--
            (1) Technical corrections.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in section 2913(c), by striking ``government'' 
                and inserting ``government or''; and
                    (B) in section 2926(d)(1), in the second sentence, 
                by striking ``Defense Agencies'' and inserting ``the 
                Defense Agencies''.
            (2) Grammatical corrections.--Such title is further 
        amended--
                    (A) in section 2922a(d), by striking ``resilience 
                are prioritized and included'' and inserting ``energy 
                resilience are included as critical factors''; and
                    (B) in section 2925(a)(3), by striking ``impacting 
                energy'' and all that follows through the period at the 
                end and inserting ``degrading energy resilience at 
                military installations (excluding planned outages for 
                maintenance reasons), whether caused by on- or off-
                installation disruptions, including the total number of 
                outages and their locations, the duration of each 
                outage, the financial effect of each outage, whether or 
                not the mission was affected, the downtimes (in minutes 
                or hours) the mission can afford

[[Page 133 STAT. 1307]]

                based on mission requirements and risk tolerances, the 
                responsible authority managing the utility, and measures 
                taken to mitigate the outage by the responsible 
                authority.''.

    (b) Clarification of Applicability of Conflicting Amendments Made by 
2018 Defense Authorization Act.--Section 2911(e) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the 
        following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) Opportunities to reduce the current rate of 
        consumption of energy, the future demand for energy, and the 
        requirement for the use of energy.
            ``(2) Opportunities to enhance energy resilience to ensure 
        the Department of Defense has the ability to prepare for and 
        recover from energy disruptions that affect mission assurance on 
        military installations.''; and
            (2) by striking the second paragraph (13).

    (c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2926 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2926. Operational energy''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 173 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2924 
        prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 
        2926 and inserting the following new item:

``2926. Operational energy.''.

SEC. 321. TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND ASSESSMENT 
                        ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND 
                        POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION 
                        IN DRINKING WATER BY AGENCY FOR TOXIC 
                        SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY.

    Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by 
section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 
1713.>>  by striking ``2019 and 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, and 
2021''.
SEC. 322. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2661 note prec.>>  REPLACEMENT OF 
                        FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM WITH 
                        FLUORINE-FREE FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT.

    (a) Use of Fluorine-free Foam at Military Installations.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Publication.>>  Military 
        specification.--Not later than January 31, 2023, the Secretary 
        of the Navy shall publish a military specification for a 
        fluorine-free fire-fighting agent for use at all military 
        installations and ensure that such agent is available for use by 
        not later than October 1, 2023.
            (2) <<NOTE: Implementation plan.>>  Report to congress.--
        Concurrent with publication of the military specification under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report containing a detailed 
        plan for implementing the transition to a fluorine-free fire-
        fighting agent by not later than October 1, 2023. The report 
        shall include--
                    (A) a detailed description of the progress of the 
                Department of Defense to identify a fluorine-free fire-
                fighting agent for use as a replacement fire-fighting 
                agent at military installations;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1308]]

                    (B) a description of any technology and equipment 
                required to implement the replacement fire-fighting 
                agent;
                    (C) funding requirements, by fiscal year, to 
                implement the replacement fire-fighting agent, including 
                funding for the procurement of a replacement fire-
                fighting agent, required equipment, and infrastructure 
                improvements;
                    (D) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a detailed timeline of 
                remaining required actions to implement such 
                replacement.

    (b) <<NOTE: Expiration date.>>  Limitation.--No amount authorized to 
be appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended after October 1, 2023, to procure 
fire-fighting foam that contains in excess of one part per billion of 
perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

    (c) <<NOTE: Expiration date.>>  Prohibition on Use.--Fluorinated 
aqueous film-forming foam may not be used at any military installation 
on or after the earlier of the following dates:
            (1) October 1, 2024.
            (2) The date on which the Secretary determines that 
        compliance with the prohibition under this subsection is 
        possible.

    (d) Exemption for Shipboard Use.--Subsections (b) and (c) shall not 
apply to firefighting foam for use solely onboard ocean-going vessels.
    (e) Waiver.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Subject to the 
        limitations under paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may 
        waive the prohibition under subsection (c) with respect to the 
        use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam, if, by not later 
        than 60 days prior to issuing the waiver, the Secretary--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  provides to the 
                congressional defense committees a briefing on the basis 
                for the waiver and the progress to develop and field a 
                fluorine-free fire-fighting agent that meets the 
                military specifications issued pursuant to subsection 
                (a), which includes--
                          (i) detailed data on the progress made to 
                      identify a replacement fluorine-free fire-fighting 
                      agent;
                          (ii) a description of the range of technology 
                      and equipment-based solutions analyzed to 
                      implement replacement;
                          (iii) a description of the funding, by fiscal 
                      year, applied towards research, development, test, 
                      and evaluation of replacement firefighting agents 
                      and equipment-based solutions;
                          (iv) a description of any completed and 
                      projected infrastructure changes;
                          (v) a description of acquisition actions made 
                      in support of developing and fielding the 
                      fluorine-free fire-fighting agent;
                          (vi) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  an updated timeline 
                      for the completion of the transition to use of the 
                      fluorine-free fire-fighting agent; and
                          (vii) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of the 
                      categories of installation infrastructure or 
                      specific mobile firefighting equipment sets that 
                      require the waiver along with the justification;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  submits to the 
                congressional defense committees certification in 
                writing, that--
                          (i) the waiver is necessary for either 
                      installation infrastructure, mobile firefighting 
                      equipment, or both;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1309]]

                          (ii) the waiver is necessary for the 
                      protection of life and safety;
                          (iii) no agent or equipment solutions are 
                      available that meet the military specific issued 
                      pursuant to subsection (a);
                          (iv) the military specification issued 
                      pursuant to subsection (a) is still valid and does 
                      not require revision; and
                          (v) includes details of the measures in place 
                      to minimize the release of and exposure to 
                      fluorinated compounds in fluorinated aqueous film-
                      forming foam; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Public notice.>>  provides for public 
                notice of the waiver.
            (2) Limitation.--The following limitations apply to a waiver 
        issued under this subsection:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Applicability. Time period.>>  Such a 
                waiver shall apply for a period that does not exceed one 
                year.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Extension. Time period.>>  The Secretary 
                may extend such a waiver once for an additional period 
                that does not exceed one year, if the requirements under 
                paragraph (1) are met as of the date of the extension of 
                the waiver.
                    (C) The authority to grant a waiver under this 
                subsection may not be delegated below the level of the 
                Secretary of Defense.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic 
        substances for which all of the H atoms attached to C atoms in 
        the nonfluorinated substance from which they are notionally 
        derived have been replaced by F atoms, except those H atoms 
        whose substitution would modify the nature of any functional 
        groups present.
            (2) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic 
        substances for which all H atoms attached to at least one (but 
        not all) C atoms have been replaced by F atoms, in such a manner 
        that they contain the perfluoroalkyl moiety CnF2n+1_ (for 
        example, C8F17CH2CH2OH).
SEC. 323. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2661 note prec.>>  PROHIBITION OF 
                        UNCONTROLLED RELEASE OF FLUORINATED 
                        AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY 
                        INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the uncontrolled release of 
fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam (hereinafter in this section 
referred to as ``AFFF'') at military installations.
    (b) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), fluorinated AFFF 
may be released at military installations as follows:
            (1) AFFF may be released for purposes of an emergency 
        response.
            (2) A non-emergency release of AFFF may be made for the 
        purposes of testing of equipment or training of personnel, if 
        complete containment, capture, and proper disposal mechanisms 
        are in place to ensure no AFFF is released into the environment.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1310]]

SEC. 324. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2661 note prec.>>  PROHIBITION ON USE OF 
                        FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM FORMING FOAM FOR 
                        TRAINING EXERCISES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the use of fluorinated 
aqueous film forming foam for training exercises at military 
installations.
SEC. 325. REAL-TIME SOUND-MONITORING AT NAVY INSTALLATIONS WHERE 
                        TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OPERATE.

    (a) Monitoring.--The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct real-time 
sound-monitoring at no fewer than two Navy installations and their 
associated outlying landing fields on the west coast of the United 
States where Navy combat coded F/A-18, E/A-18G, or F-35 aircraft are 
based and operate and noise contours have been developed through noise 
modeling. Sound monitoring under such study shall be conducted--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  during times of high, medium, 
        and low activity over the course of a 12-month period; and
            (2) along and in the vicinity of flight paths used to 
        approach and depart the selected installations and their 
        outlying landing fields.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Plan for Additional Monitoring.--Not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
for real-time sound monitoring described in subsection (a) in the 
vicinity of training areas predominantly overflown by tactical fighter 
aircraft from the selected installations and outlying landing fields, 
including training areas that consist of real property administered by 
the Federal Government (including Department of Defense, Department of 
Interior, and Department of Agriculture), State and local governments, 
and privately owned land with the permission of the owner.

    (c) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the monitoring required under subsection (a). Such report 
shall include--
            (1) the results of such monitoring;
            (2) a comparison of such monitoring and the noise contours 
        previously developed with the analysis and modeling methods 
        previously used;
            (3) an overview of any changes to the analysis and modeling 
        process that have been made or are being considered as a result 
        of the findings of such monitoring; and
            (4) any other matters that the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.

    (d) <<NOTE: Web posting.>>  Public Availability of Monitoring 
Results.--The Secretary shall make the results of the monitoring 
required under subsection (a) publicly available on a website of the 
Department of Defense.
SEC. 326. DEVELOPMENT OF EXTREME WEATHER VULNERABILITY AND RISK 
                        ASSESSMENT TOOL.

    (a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall consult with the entities described in subsection (b) to determine 
whether an existing climate vulnerability and risk assessment tool is 
available or can be adapted to be used to quantify the risks associated 
with extreme weather events and the impact of such events on

[[Page 133 STAT. 1311]]

networks, systems, installations, facilities, and other assets to inform 
mitigation planning and infrastructure development.

    (b) Consultation.--In determining the availability of an appropriate 
tool to use or adapt for use under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
consult with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, 
the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of the Interior, the 
Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 
the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the 
Commander of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Administrator of the 
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a federally funded 
research and development center, and the heads of such other relevant 
Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
    (c) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Best Available Science.--Before 
choosing a tool for use or adaptation for use under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall obtain from a federally funded research and development 
center with which the Secretary has consulted under subsection (b) a 
certification in writing that the tool relies on the best publicly 
available science for the prediction of extreme weather risk and 
effective mitigation of that risk.

    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the implementation of this section. Such report 
shall include--
            (1) in the case that a tool has been chosen under subsection 
        (a) before the date of the submittal of the report, a 
        description of the tool and how such tool will be used by the 
        Department; or
            (2) <<NOTE: Plan. Cost estimate. Timeframe.>>  in the case 
        that the Secretary determines that no available tool meets the 
        requirements of the Department as described in subsection (a) or 
        is readily adaptable for use, a plan for the development of such 
        a tool, including the estimated cost and timeframe for 
        development of such a tool.
SEC. 327. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2864 note.>>  REMOVAL OF BARRIERS THAT 
                        DISCOURAGE INVESTMENTS TO INCREASE 
                        MILITARY INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) identify and seek to remove barriers that discourage 
        investments to increase military installation resilience;
            (2) reform policies and programs that unintentionally 
        increased the vulnerability of systems to related extreme 
        weather events; and
            (3) <<NOTE: Time period. Adaptation plan. Assessment.>>  
        develop, and update at least once every four years, an 
        adaptation plan to assess how climate impacts affected the 
        ability of the Department of Defense to accomplish its mission, 
        and the short-and long- term actions the Department can take to 
        ensure military installation resilience.

    (b) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Military Installation Resilience.--In 
this section, the term ``military installation resilience'' has the 
meaning given such term in section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States 
Code.
SEC. 328. <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.>>  BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                        DEFENSE RELATING TO EXTREME WEATHER.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
annual budget submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 
31, United States Code--
            (1) a dedicated budget line item for adaptation to, and 
        mitigation of, effects of extreme weather on military networks,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1312]]

        systems, installations, facilities, and other assets and 
        capabilities of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  an estimate of the anticipated 
        adverse impacts to the readiness of the Department and the 
        financial costs to the Department during the year covered by the 
        budget of the loss of, or damage to, military networks, systems, 
        installations, facilities, and other assets and capabilities of 
        the Department, including loss of or obstructed access to 
        training ranges, as a result extreme weather events.

    (b) Disaggregation of Impacts and Costs.--The estimate under 
subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the adverse readiness impacts and 
financial costs under that subsection by military department, Defense 
Agency, and other component or element of the Department.
    (c) Extreme Weather Defined.--In this section, the term ``extreme 
weather'' means recurrent flooding, drought, desertification, wildfires, 
and thawing permafrost.
SEC. 329. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note.>>  PROHIBITION ON 
                        PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND 
                        POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES IN MEALS READY-
                        TO-EAT FOOD PACKAGING.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Prohibition.--Not later than October 1, 
2021, the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency shall ensure that any 
food contact substances that are used to assemble and package meals 
ready-to-eat (MREs) procured by the Defense Logistics Agency do not 
contain any perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Perfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``perfluoroalkyl 
        substance'' means a man-made chemical of which all of the carbon 
        atoms are fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
            (2) Polyfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance'' means a man-made chemical containing a mix of fully 
        fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, 
        and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
SEC. 330. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note.>>  DISPOSAL OF MATERIALS 
                        CONTAINING PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 
                        SUBSTANCES OR AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that when 
materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (referred to in 
this section as ``PFAS'') or aqueous film forming foam (referred to in 
this section as ``AFFF'') are disposed--
            (1) all incineration is conducted at a temperature range 
        adequate to break down PFAS chemicals while also ensuring the 
        maximum degree of reduction in emission of PFAS, including 
        elimination of such emissions where achievable;
            (2) all incineration is conducted in accordance with the 
        requirements of the Clean Air Act (42 USC 7401 et seq.), 
        including controlling hydrogen fluoride;
            (3) any materials containing PFAS that are designated for 
        disposal are stored in accordance with the requirement under 
        part 264 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations; and
            (4) all incineration is conducted at a facility that has 
        been permitted to receive waste regulated under subtitle C of 
        the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 USC 6921 et seq.).

    (b) Scope of Application.--The requirements in subsection (a) only 
apply to all legacy AFFF formulations containing PFAS,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1313]]

materials contaminated by AFFF release, and spent filters or other PFAS 
contaminated materials resulting from site remediation or water 
filtration that--
            (1) have been used by the Department of Defense or a 
        military department; or
            (2) are being discarded for disposal by means of 
        incineration by the Department of Defense or a military 
        department; or
            (3) are being removed from sites or facilities owned or 
        operated by the Department of Defense.
SEC. 331. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note.>>  AGREEMENTS TO SHARE 
                        MONITORING DATA RELATING TO PERFLUOROALKYL 
                        AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND OTHER 
                        CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
agreements with municipalities or municipal drinking water utilities 
located adjacent to military installations under which both the 
Secretary and the municipalities and utilities would share monitoring 
data relating to perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, 
and other emerging contaminants of concern collected at the military 
installation.
    (b) Publicly Available Website.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
maintain a publicly available website that provides a clearinghouse for 
information about the exposure of members of the Armed Forces, their 
families, and their communities to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. 
The information provided on the website shall include information on 
testing, clean-up, and recommended available treatment methodologies.
    (c) Public Communication.--An agreement under subsection (a) does 
not negate the responsibility of the Secretary to communicate with the 
public about drinking water contamination from perfluoroalkyl 
substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, and other contaminants.
    (d) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military installation'' has the meaning given that term in section 
2801(c) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 332. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note.>>  COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH 
                        STATES TO ADDRESS CONTAMINATION BY 
                        PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 
                        SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Cooperative Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Upon request from the Governor or chief 
        executive of a State, the Secretary of Defense shall work 
        expeditiously, pursuant to section 2701(d) of title 10, United 
        States Code, to finalize a cooperative agreement, or amend an 
        existing cooperative agreement to address testing, monitoring, 
        removal, and remedial actions relating to the contamination or 
        suspected contamination of drinking, surface, or ground water 
        from PFAS originating from activities of the Department of 
        Defense by providing the mechanism and funding for the expedited 
        review and approval of documents of the Department related to 
        PFAS investigations and remedial actions from an active or 
        decommissioned military installation, including a facility of 
        the National Guard.
            (2) Minimum standards.--A cooperative agreement finalized or 
        amended under paragraph (1) shall meet or exceed the most 
        stringent of the following standards for PFAS in any 
        environmental media:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1314]]

                    (A) An enforceable State standard, in effect in that 
                State, for drinking, surface, or ground water, as 
                described in section 121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the 
                Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
                Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)).
                    (B) An enforceable Federal standard for drinking, 
                surface, or ground water, as described in section 
                121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the Comprehensive Environmental 
                Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
                U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
                    (C) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of 
                the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
            (3) Other authority.--In addition to the requirements for a 
        cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), when otherwise 
        authorized to expend funds for the purpose of addressing ground 
        or surface water contaminated by a perfluorinated compound, the 
        Secretary of Defense may, to expend those funds, enter into a 
        grant agreement, cooperative agreement, or contract with--
                    (A) the local water authority with jurisdiction over 
                the contamination site, including--
                          (i) a public water system (as defined in 
                      section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 
                      U.S.C. 300f)); and
                          (ii) a publicly owned treatment works (as 
                      defined in section 212 of the Federal Water 
                      Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292)); or
                    (B) a State, local, or Tribal government.

    (b) <<NOTE: Effective date. Deadline.>>  Report.--Beginning on 
February 1, 2020, if a cooperative agreement is not finalized or amended 
under subsection (a) within one year after the request from the Governor 
or chief executive under that subsection, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees and 
Members of Congress a report--
            (1) explaining why the agreement has not been finalized or 
        amended, as the case may be; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  setting forth a projected timeline 
        for finalizing or amending the agreement.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees and members of congress.--The 
        term ``appropriate committees and Members of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Senators who represent a State impacted by 
                PFAS contamination described in subsection (a)(1); and
                    (C) the Members of the House of Representatives who 
                represent a district impacted by such contamination.
            (2) Fully fluorinated carbon atom.--The term ``fully 
        fluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon atom on which all the 
        hydrogen substituents have been replaced by fluorine.
            (3) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances that are man-made chemicals with at 
        least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
            (4) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1315]]

SEC. 333. <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  PLAN TO PHASE OUT USE OF BURN PITS.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan to phase out the use of the burn pits identified in 
the Department of Defense Open Burn Pit Report to Congress dated April 
2019.
SEC. 334. <<NOTE: List.>>  INFORMATION RELATING TO LOCATIONS OF 
                        BURN PIT USE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs and to Congress a list of all locations where open-air burn pits 
have been used by the Secretary of Defense, for the purposes of 
augmenting the research, healthcare delivery, disability compensation, 
and other activities of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
SEC. 335. DATA QUALITY REVIEW OF RADIUM TESTING CONDUCTED AT 
                        CERTAIN LOCATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE 
                        NAVY.

    (a) Review of Radium Testing.--Except as provided in subsection (b), 
the Secretary of the Navy shall provide for an independent third-party 
data quality review of all radium testing completed by contractors of 
the Department of the Navy at a covered location.
    (b) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Exception.--In the case of a covered 
location for which an independent third-party data quality review of all 
radium testing completed by contractors of the Department has been 
conducted prior to the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
requirement under subsection (a) shall not apply if the Secretary of the 
Navy submits to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing--
            (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  a certification that such 
        review has been conducted for such covered location; and
            (2) a description of the results of such review.

    (c) Covered Location Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
location'' means any of the following:
            (1) Naval Weapons Industrial Reserve Plant, Bethpage, New 
        York.
            (2) Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, 
        California.
SEC. 336. <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  REIMBURSEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL 
                        PROTECTION AGENCY FOR CERTAIN COSTS IN 
                        CONNECTION WITH THE TWIN CITIES ARMY 
                        AMMUNITION PLANT, MINNESOTA.

    (a) Transfer Amount.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, 
United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency--
            (1) in fiscal year 2020, not more than $890,790; and
            (2) in each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026, not more than 
        $150,000.

    (b) Purpose of Reimbursement.--The amount authorized to be 
transferred under subsection (a) is to reimburse the Environmental 
Protection Agency for costs the Agency has incurred and will incur 
relating to the response actions performed at the Twin Cities Army 
Ammunition Plant, Minnesota, through September 30, 2025.
    (c) Interagency Agreement.--The reimbursement described in 
subsection (b) is intended to satisfy certain terms of the interagency 
agreement entered into by the Department of the Army

[[Page 133 STAT. 1316]]

and the Environmental Protection Agency for the Twin Cities Army 
Ammunition Plant that took effect in December 1987 and that provided for 
the recovery of expenses by the Agency from the Department of the Army.
SEC. 337. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM FOR 
                        AVAILABILITY OF WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDS FOR 
                        INCREASED COMBAT CAPABILITY THROUGH ENERGY 
                        OPTIMIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 2208 of title 10, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense and the military departments may 
use a working capital fund established pursuant to that section for 
expenses directly related to conducting a pilot program for energy 
optimization initiatives described in subsection (b).
    (b) Energy Optimization Initiatives.--Energy optimization 
initiatives covered by the pilot program include the research, 
development, procurement, installation, and sustainment of technologies 
or weapons system platforms, and the manpower required to do so, that 
would improve the efficiency and maintainability, extend the useful 
life, lower maintenance costs, or provide performance enhancement of the 
weapon system platform or major end item.
    (c) Limitation on Certain Projects.--Funds may not be used pursuant 
to subsection (a) for--
            (1) any product improvement that significantly changes the 
        performance envelope of an end item; or
            (2) any single component with an estimated total cost in 
        excess of $10,000,000.

    (d) Limitation in Fiscal Year Pending Timely Report.--If during any 
fiscal year the report required by paragraph (1) of subsection (e) is 
not submitted by the date specified in paragraph (2) of that subsection, 
funds may not be used pursuant to subsection (a) during the period--
            (1) beginning on the date specified in such paragraph (2); 
        and
            (2) ending on the date of the submittal of the report.

    (e) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit an 
        annual report to the congressional defense committees on the use 
        of the authority under subsection (a) during the preceding 
        fiscal year.
            (2) Deadline for submittal.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) in a fiscal year shall be submitted not later than 
        60 days after the date of the submittal to Congress of the 
        budget of the President for the succeeding fiscal year pursuant 
        to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code.
            (3) Recommendation.--In the case of the report required to 
        be submitted under paragraph (1) during fiscal year 2020, the 
        report shall include the recommendation of the Secretary of 
        Defense and the military departments regarding whether the 
        authority under subsection (a) should be made permanent.

    (f) Sunset.--The authority under subsection (a) shall expire on 
October 1, 2024.
SEC. 338. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO REDUCE HIGH ENERGY INTENSITY AT 
                        MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Report.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1317]]

            (1) Report required.--Not later than September 1, 2020, the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
        conjunction with the assistant secretaries responsible for 
        installations and environment for the military departments and 
        the Defense Logistics Agency, shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report detailing the efforts to achieve 
        cost savings at military installations with high energy 
        intensity.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required 
        under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A comprehensive, installation-specific 
                assessment of feasible and mission-appropriate energy 
                initiatives supporting energy production and consumption 
                at military installations with high energy intensity.
                    (B) An assessment of current sources of energy in 
                areas with high energy intensity and potential future 
                sources that are technologically feasible, cost-
                effective, and mission-appropriate for military 
                installations.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  A comprehensive 
                implementation strategy to include required investment 
                for feasible energy efficiency options determined to be 
                the most beneficial and cost-effective, where 
                appropriate, and consistent with priorities of the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (D) An explanation on how the military departments 
                are working collaboratively in order to leverage lessons 
                learned on potential energy efficiency solutions.
                    (E) An assessment of the extent to which activities 
                administered under the Federal Energy Management Program 
                of the Department of Energy could be used to assist with 
                the implementation strategy under subparagraph (C).
                    (F) An assessment of State and local partnership 
                opportunities that could achieve efficiency and cost 
                savings, and any legislative authorities required to 
                carry out such partnerships or agreements.
            (3) Coordination with state, local, and other entities.--In 
        preparing the report required under paragraph (1), the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may work in 
        conjunction and coordinate with the States containing areas of 
        high energy intensity, local communities, and other Federal 
        agencies.

    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``high energy intensity'' 
means costs for the provision of energy by kilowatt of electricity or 
British Thermal Unit of heat or steam for a military installation in the 
United States that is in the highest 20 percent of all military 
installations for a military department.

Subtitle <<NOTE: Prompt and Fast Action to Stop Damages Act of 2019.>>  
C--Treatment of Contaminated Water Near Military Installations
SEC. 341. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Prompt and Fast Action to Stop 
Damages Act of 2019''.
SEC. 342. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note.>>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) PFOA.--The term ``PFOA'' means perfluorooctanoic acid.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1318]]

            (2) PFOS.--The term ``PFOS'' means perfluorooctane 
        sulfonate.
SEC. 343. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note.>>  PROVISION OF WATER 
                        UNCONTAMINATED WITH PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID 
                        (PFOA) AND PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE 
                        (PFOS) FOR AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Using amounts authorized to be appropriated 
        or otherwise made available for operation and maintenance for 
        the military department concerned, or for operation and 
        maintenance Defense-wide in the case of the Secretary of 
        Defense, the Secretary concerned may provide water sources 
        uncontaminated with perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances, including PFOA and PFOS, or treatment of 
        contaminated waters, for agricultural purposes used to produce 
        products destined for human consumption in an area in which a 
        water source has been determined pursuant to paragraph (2) to be 
        contaminated with such compounds by reason of activities on a 
        military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
        concerned.
            (2) Applicable standard.--For purposes of paragraph (1), an 
        area is determined to be contaminated with PFOA or PFOS if--
                    (A) the level of contamination is above the Lifetime 
                Health Advisory for contamination with such compounds 
                issued by the Environmental Protection Agency and 
                printed in the Federal Register on May 25, 2016; or
                    (B) on or after the date the Food and Drug 
                Administration sets a standard for PFOA and PFOS in raw 
                agricultural commodities and milk, the level of 
                contamination is above such standard.

    (b) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' means the following:
            (1) The Secretary of the Army, with respect to the Army.
            (2) The Secretary of the Navy, with respect to the Navy, the 
        Marine Corps, and the Coast Guard (when it is operating as a 
        service in the Navy).
            (3) The Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to the Air 
        Force.
            (4) The Secretary of Defense, with respect to the Defense 
        Agencies.
SEC. 344. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note.>>  ACQUISITION OF REAL 
                        PROPERTY BY AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire 
        one or more parcels of real property within the vicinity of an 
        Air Force base that has shown signs of contamination from PFOA 
        and PFOS due to activities on the base and which would extend 
        the contiguous geographic footprint of the base and increase the 
        force protection standoff near critical infrastructure and 
        runways.
            (2) Improvements and personal property.--The authority under 
        paragraph (1) to acquire real property described in that 
        paragraph shall include the authority to purchase improvements 
        and personal property located on that real property.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1319]]

            (3) Relocation expenses.--The authority under paragraph (1) 
        to acquire real property described in that paragraph shall 
        include the authority to provide Federal financial assistance 
        for moving costs, relocation benefits, and other expenses 
        incurred in accordance with the Uniform Relocation Assistance 
        and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 
        4601 et seq.).

    (b) Environmental Activities.--The Air Force shall conduct such 
activities at a parcel or parcels of real property acquired under 
subsection (a) as are necessary to remediate contamination from PFOA and 
PFOS related to activities at the Air Force base.
    (c) Funding.--Funds for the land acquisitions authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be derived from amounts authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for military construction or the 
unobligated balances of appropriations for military construction that 
are enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--The authority under this section 
constitutes authority to carry out land acquisitions for purposes of 
section 2802 of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 345. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2701 note. Deadline.>>  REMEDIATION PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress 
a remediation plan for cleanup of all water at or adjacent to a military 
installation that is contaminated with PFOA or PFOS.
    (b) Study.--In preparing the remediation plan under subsection (a), 
the Secretary shall conduct a study on the contamination of water at 
military installations with PFOA or PFOS.
    (c) Budget Amount.--The Secretary shall ensure that each budget of 
the President submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, requests funding in amounts necessary to address 
remediation efforts under the remediation plan submitted under 
subsection (a).

                  Subtitle D--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 351. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES.

    (a) Annual Report on Major Weapons Systems Sustainment.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 117 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 118. <<NOTE: 10 USC 118.>>  Annual report on major weapons 
                systems sustainment

    ``Not later than five days after the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense submits to Congress the materials in support of the budget of 
the President for a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees an annual report on major 
weapons systems sustainment for the period covered by the future years 
defense program specified by section 221 of this 
title. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Such report shall include--
            ``(1) an assessment of the materiel availability, materiel 
        reliability, and mean down time metrics for each major weapons 
        system;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1320]]

            ``(2) a detailed explanation of any factors that could 
        preclude the Department of Defense or any of the military 
        departments from meeting applicable readiness goals or 
        objectives; and
            ``(3) an assessment of the validity and effectiveness of the 
        definitions used to determine defense readiness, including the 
        terms `major weapons system', `covered asset', `total and 
        required inventory', `materiel and operational availability', 
        `materiel and operational capability', `materiel and operational 
        reliability'.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 prec.>>  is amended 
        by inserting after the item relating to section 117 the 
        following new item:

``118. Annual report on major weapons systems sustainment.''.

    (b) Assessment of Materiel Readiness and Weapons System 
Sustainment.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assessment required.--Not later 
        than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a 
        comprehensive assessment of the materiel readiness and weapons 
        systems sustainment of the Department of Defense across the 
        Department organic industrial base and industry partners.
            (2) Contents.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) an assessment of the overall readiness strategy 
                of the Department of Defense and the capability of such 
                strategy to measure, track, and assess the readiness of 
                major weapons systems;
                    (B) an assessment of the use of objectives and 
                metrics;
                    (C) a description of applicable reporting 
                requirements; and
                    (D) applicable definitions and common usage of 
                relevant terms, including the terms ``major weapons 
                system'', ``covered asset'', ``total and required 
                inventory'', ``materiel and operational availability'', 
                ``materiel and operational capability'', ``materiel and 
                operational reliability'', and ``maintenance costs''.
            (3) Submission to congress.--The Secretary shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Briefing. Deadline.>>  a briefing on the 
                assessment required by paragraph (1) by not later than 
                March 1, 2020; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  a final report on such 
                assessment by not later than April 1, 2020.
SEC. 352. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY REGARDING USE OF WORKING-
                        CAPITAL FUNDS FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR 
                        MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS RELATED TO 
                        REVITALIZATION AND RECAPITALIZATION OF 
                        DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.

    Section 2208(u) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``carry out'' and 
        inserting ``fund'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``Section 2805'' and inserting ``(A) 
                Except as provided in subparagraph (B), section 2805'';
                    (B) by striking ``carried out with'' and inserting 
                ``funded using''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1321]]

                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:

    ``(B) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  For purposes of applying 
subparagraph (A), the dollar limitation specified in subsection (a)(2) 
of section 2805 of this title, subject to adjustment as provided in 
subsection (f) of such section, shall apply rather than the dollar 
limitation specified in subsection (c) of such section.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``carry out'' and 
        inserting ``fund''.
SEC. 353. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD 
                        DEPLOYMENT OF NAVAL VESSELS.

    Section 323 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 10 USC 8690 note.>>  
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):

    ``(c) Extension of Limitation on Length of Overseas Forward 
Deployment for U.S.S. Shiloh (CG-67).-- 
<<NOTE: Deadline.>> Notwithstanding subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Navy shall ensure that the U.S.S. Shiloh (CG-67) is assigned a homeport 
in the United States by not later than September 30, 2023.''.
SEC. 354. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY INSTALLATION REUTILIZATION 
                        AUTHORITY FOR ARSENALS, DEPOTS, AND 
                        PLANTS.

    Section 345(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2667 note) is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
SEC. 355. F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for 
fiscal year 2020, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the date on which the Under Secretary submits the report required 
by subsection (b).
    (b) Report Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and House of Representatives a report on steps being taken to 
improve the availability and accountability of F-35 parts within the 
supply chain. <<NOTE: Plan.>>  At a minimum, the report shall include a 
detailed plan for each of the following elements:
            (1) How the accountable property system of record will be 
        updated with information from the prime contractors supplying 
        such parts on required cost and related data with respect to the 
        parts and how the F-35 Program Office will ensure such 
        contractors are adhering to contractual requirements for the 
        management, reporting, visibility, and accountability of all 
        such parts supplied by the prime contractors.
            (2) How the accountability property system of record will 
        have interfaces that allow the F-35 Program Office and other 
        authorized entities to have proper accountability of assets in 
        accordance with applicable Department of Defense Instructions, 
        Department of Defense Manuals, and other applicable regulations.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1322]]

            (3) How the F-35 Program Office, in coordination with the 
        military departments, will ensure business rules for the 
        prioritization of F-35 parts across all program participants are 
        sufficient, effective, and responsive.
            (4) Steps being taken to ensure parts within the base, 
        afloat, and deployment spares packages are compatible for 
        deploying F-35 aircraft and account for updated parts demand.
SEC. 356. REPORT ON STRATEGIC POLICY FOR PREPOSITIONED MATERIEL 
                        AND EQUIPMENT.

    Not later <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  than March 1, 2020, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint 
Staff, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report on the implementation plan for 
prepositioned materiel and equipment required by section 321(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-
66; 127 Stat. 730; 10 U.S.C. 2229 note). Such report shall include each 
of the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  A comprehensive list of the 
        prepositioned materiel and equipment programs of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) A detailed description of how the plan will be 
        implemented.
            (3) A description of the resources required to implement the 
        plan, including the amount of funds and personnel.
            (4) A description of how the plan will be reviewed and 
        assessed to monitor progress.
            (5) <<NOTE: Guidance.>>  Guidance on applying a consistent 
        definition of prepositioning across the Department, including 
        the military departments, the combatant commands, and the 
        Defense Agencies.
            (6) A detailed description of how the Secretary will 
        implement a joint oversight approach of the prepositioning 
        programs of the military departments.
SEC. 357. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8685 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM TO TRAIN 
                        SKILLED TECHNICIANS IN CRITICAL 
                        SHIPBUILDING SKILLS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy may carry out a pilot 
program to train individuals to become skilled technicians in critical 
shipbuilding skills such as welding, metrology, quality assurance, 
machining, and additive manufacturing.
    (b) Partnerships.--In carrying out the pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary may partner with existing Federal or State 
projects relating to investment and infrastructure in training and 
education or workforce development, such as the National Network for 
Manufacturing Innovation, the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment 
program of the Department of Defense, and the National Maritime 
Educational Council.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under 
this section shall terminate on September 30, 2025.
    (d) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Briefings.--If the Secretary carries 
out a pilot program under this section, the Secretary shall provide 
briefings to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives as follows:
            (1) Not later than 30 days before beginning to implement the 
        pilot program, the Secretary shall provide a briefing on the 
        plan, cost estimate, and schedule for the pilot program.
            (2) Not less frequently than annually during the period when 
        the pilot program is carried out, the Secretary shall

[[Page 133 STAT. 1323]]

        provide briefings on the progress of the Secretary in carrying 
        out the pilot program.
SEC. 358. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2460 note.>>  REQUIREMENT FOR MILITARY 
                        DEPARTMENT INTER-SERVICE DEPOT 
                        MAINTENANCE.

    (a) Joint Process for Technical Compliance and Quality Control.--If 
the Secretary of a military department transfers any maintenance action 
on a platform to a depot under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
another military department, the two Secretaries shall develop and 
implement a process to ensure the technical compliance and quality 
control for the work performed.
    (b) Requirements.--A process developed under subsection (a) shall 
include the following requirements--
            (1) The Secretary of the military department with 
        jurisdiction over the depot to which the maintenance action is 
        transferred shall--
                    (A) ensure that the technical specifications, 
                requirements, and standards for work to be performed are 
                provided to such action or depot; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  implement procedures to 
                ensure that completed work complies with such 
                specifications, requirements and standards.
            (2) The Secretary who transfers the maintenance activity or 
        depot shall ensure that--
                    (A) the technical specifications and requirements 
                are clearly understood; and
                    (B) the work performed is completed to the technical 
                specifications, requirements, and standards prescribed 
                under paragraph (1), and that the Secretary of the 
                military department with jurisdiction over the depot is 
                informed of any shortcoming or discrepancy.

    (c) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Reports.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a certification 
that sufficient policy and procedures are in place to ensure quality 
control when the depot or maintenance activities of one military 
department support another. The report shall include a description of 
known shortfalls in existing policies and procedures and actions the 
Department of Defense is taking to address such shortfalls.
SEC. 359. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2476 note.>>  STRATEGY TO IMPROVE 
                        INFRASTRUCTURE OF CERTAIN DEPOTS OF THE 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Strategy Required.--Not later than October 
1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a comprehensive strategy for improving the depot 
infrastructure of the military departments with the objective of 
ensuring that all covered depots have the capacity and capability to 
support the readiness and material availability goals of current and 
future weapon systems of the Department of Defense.

    (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  A comprehensive review of the 
        conditions and performance at each covered depot, including the 
        following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
                current status of the following elements:
                          (i) Cost and schedule performance of the 
                      depot.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1324]]

                          (ii) Material availability of weapon systems 
                      supported at the depot and the impact of the 
                      performance of the depot on that availability.
                          (iii) Work in progress and non-operational 
                      items awaiting depot maintenance.
                          (iv) The condition of the depot.
                          (v) The backlog of restoration and 
                      modernization projects at the depot.
                          (vi) The condition of equipment at the depot.
                          (vii) the vulnerability of the depot to 
                      adverse environmental conditions and, if 
                      necessary, the investment required to withstand 
                      those conditions.
                    (B) An identification of analytically based goals 
                relating to the elements identified in subparagraph (A).
            (2) <<NOTE: Analysis. Assessments.>>  A business-case 
        analysis that assesses investment alternatives comparing cost, 
        performance, risk, and readiness outcomes and recommends an 
        optimal investment approach across the Department of Defense to 
        ensure covered depots efficiently and effectively meet the 
        readiness goals of the Department, including an assessment of 
        the following alternatives:
                    (A) The minimum investment necessary to meet 
                investment requirements under section 2476 of title 10, 
                United States Code.
                    (B) The investment necessary to ensure the current 
                inventory of facilities at covered depots can meet the 
                mission-capable, readiness, and contingency goals of the 
                Secretary of Defense.
                    (C) The investment necessary to execute the depot 
                infrastructure optimization plans of each military 
                department.
                    (D) Any other strategies for investment in covered 
                depots, as identified by the Secretary.
            (3) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to improve conditions and 
        performance of covered depots that identifies the following:
                    (A) The approach of the Secretary of Defense for 
                achieving the goals outlined in paragraph (1)(B).
                    (B) The resources and investments required to 
                implement the plan.
                    (C) The activities and milestones required to 
                implement the plan.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  A results-oriented 
                approach to assess--
                          (i) the progress of each military department 
                      in achieving such goals; and
                          (ii) the progress of the Department in 
                      implementing the plan.
                    (E) Organizational roles and responsibilities for 
                implementing the plan.
                    (F) <<NOTE: Review. Coordination.>>  A process for 
                conducting regular management review and coordination of 
                the progress of each military department in implementing 
                the plan and achieving such goals.
                    (G) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The extent to which the 
                Secretary has addressed recommendations made by the 
                Comptroller General of the United States relating to 
                depot operations during the five-year period preceding 
                the date of submittal of the strategy under this 
                section.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1325]]

                    (H) Risks to implementing the plan and mitigation 
                strategies to address those risks.

    (c) Annual Report on Progress.--As part of the annual budget 
submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report describing the progress made in--
            (1) implementing the strategy under subsection (a); and
            (2) achieving the goals outlined in subsection (b)(1)(B).

    (d) Comptroller General Reports.--
            (1) Assessment of strategy.--Not later than January 1, 2021, 
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report assessing the extent 
        to which the strategy under subsection (a) meets the 
        requirements of this section.
            (2) Assessment of implementation.--Not later than April 1, 
        2022, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report setting forth an assessment of the 
        extent to which the strategy under subsection (a) has been 
        effectively implemented by each military department and the 
        Secretary of Defense.

    (e) Covered Depot Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
depot'' has the meaning given that term in section 2476(e) of title 10, 
United States Code.

                           Subtitle E--Reports

SEC. 361. READINESS REPORTING.

    (a) Readiness Reporting System.--Section 117 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (d) through (g); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (d).

    (b) Quarterly Reports.--Section 482 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Quarterly reports: 
        personnel and unit readiness'' and inserting ``Readiness 
        reports'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) In the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Quarterly Reports Required'' and inserting ``Reports 
                and Briefings'';
                    (B) In the first sentence--
                          (i) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting 
                      ``(1) Not later''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``each calendar-year 
                      quarter'' and inserting ``the second and fourth 
                      quarter of each calendar year'';
                    (C) <<NOTE: Records.>>  by striking the second and 
                third sentences and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense 
                shall submit each such report in writing and shall also 
                submit a copy of each such report to the Chairman of the 
                Joint Chiefs of Staff.''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Briefing.>>  Not later than 30 days after 
the end of the first and third quarter of each calendar year, the 
Secretary of Defense shall

[[Page 133 STAT. 1326]]

provide to Congress a briefing regarding the military readiness of the 
active and reserve components.

    ``(3) Each report under this subsection shall contain the elements 
required by subsection (b) for the quarter covered by the report, and 
each briefing shall address any changes to the elements described in 
subsection (b) since the submittal of the most recently submitted 
report.'';
            (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:

    ``(b) Required Elements.--The elements described in this subsection 
are each of the following:
            ``(1) A description of each readiness problem or deficiency 
        that affects the ground, sea, air, space, cyber, or special 
        operations forces, and any other area determined appropriate by 
        the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) The key contributing factors, indicators, and other 
        relevant information related to each identified problem or 
        deficiency.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  The short-term mitigation 
        strategy the Department will employ to address each readiness 
        problem or deficiency until a resolution is in place, as well as 
        the timeline, cost, and any legislative remedies required to 
        support the resolution.
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of combat readiness 
        ratings for the key force elements assessed, including specific 
        information on personnel, supply, equipment, and training 
        problems or deficiencies that affect the combat readiness 
        ratings for each force element.
            ``(5) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of each upgrade or 
        downgrade of the combat readiness of a unit that was issued by 
        the commander of the unit, together with the rationale of the 
        commander for the issuance of such upgrade or downgrade.
            ``(6) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of the readiness of 
        supporting capabilities, including infrastructure, prepositioned 
        equipment and supplies, and mobility assets, and other 
        supporting logistics capabilities.
            ``(7) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of the readiness of the 
        combat support and related agencies, any readiness problem or 
        deficiency affecting any mission essential tasks of any such 
        agency, and actions recommended to address any such problem or 
        deficiency.
            ``(8) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of all Class A, Class B, and 
        Class C mishaps that occurred in operations related to combat 
        support and training events involving aviation, ground, or naval 
        platforms, weapons, space, or Government vehicles, as defined by 
        Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07, or a successor 
        instruction.
            ``(9) Information on the extent to which units of the armed 
        forces have removed serviceable parts, supplies, or equipment 
        from one vehicle, vessel, or aircraft in order to render a 
        different vehicle, vessel, or aircraft operational.
            ``(10) Such other information as determined necessary or 
        appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.'';
            (4) by striking subsections (d) through (h) and subsection 
        (j);
            (5) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (e); and
            (6) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsections (d):

    ``(d) Semi-Annual Joint Force Readiness Review.--(1) Not later than 
30 days after the last day of the first and third quarter of each 
calendar year, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to 
Congress a written report on the capability of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1327]]

the armed forces, the combat support and related agencies, operational 
contract support, and the geographic and functional combatant commands 
to execute their wartime missions based upon their posture and readiness 
as of the time the review is conducted.
    ``(2) The Chairman shall produce the report required under this 
subsection using information derived from the quarterly reports required 
by subsection (a).
    ``(3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Each report required by this subsection 
shall include an assessment by each commander of a geographic or 
functional combatant command of the readiness of the command to conduct 
operations in a multidomain battle that integrates ground, sea, air, 
space, cyber, and special operations forces.

    ``(4) <<NOTE: Records.>>  The Chairman shall submit to the Secretary 
of Defense a copy of each report under this subsection.''.

    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 23 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 480 prec.>>  is amended by 
striking the item relating to section 482 and inserting the following 
new item:

``482. Readiness reports.''.

SEC. 362. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEADLINE FOR TRANSITION TO 
                        DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM 
                        STRATEGIC.

    Section 358(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 10 USC 117 
note.>>  is amended by striking ``October 1, 2019'' and inserting 
``October 1, 2020''.
SEC. 363. REPORT ON NAVY SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE BUDGET.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each of 2020, 2021, and 
2022, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the 
Operation and Maintenance, Ship Depot Maintenance budget sub-activity 
group.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following elements:
            (1) A breakdown of funding, categorized by class of ship, 
        requested for ship and submarine maintenance.
            (2) A description of how the requested funding, categorized 
        by class of ship, compares to the identified ship maintenance 
        requirement.
            (3) The amount of funds appropriated for each class of ship 
        for the preceding fiscal year.
            (4) The amount of funds obligated and expended for each 
        class of ship for each of the three preceding fiscal years.
            (5) The cost, categorized by class of ship, of unplanned 
        growth work for each of the three preceding fiscal years.
SEC. 364. REPORT ON RUNIT DOME.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on the status of the Runit Dome in the Marshal Islands.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Matters for Inclusion.--The report 
required by subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A detailed plan to repair the dome to 
        ensure that it does not have any harmful effects to the local 
        population,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1328]]

        environment, or wildlife, including the projected costs of 
        implementing such plan.
            (2) The effects on the environment that the dome has 
        currently and is projected to have in 5 years, 10 years, and 20 
        years.
            (3) An assessment of the current condition of the outer 
        constructs of the dome.
            (4) An assessment of the current and long-term safety to 
        local humans posed by the site.
            (5) An assessment of how rising sea levels might affect the 
        dome.
            (6) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of interactions between 
        the Government of the United States and the government of the 
        Marshall Islands about the dome.

    (c) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Form of Report.--The report 
required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and 
made publicly available.
SEC. 365. <<NOTE: 10 USC 482 note.>>  PROHIBITION ON SUBJECTIVE 
                        UPGRADES BY COMMANDERS OF UNIT RATINGS IN 
                        MONTHLY READINESS REPORTING ON MILITARY 
                        UNITS.

    (a) In General.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall 
modify Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction (CJCSI) 
3401.02B, on Force Readiness Reporting, to prohibit the commander of a 
military unit who is responsible for monthly reporting of the readiness 
of the unit under the instruction from making any upgrade of the overall 
rating of the unit (commonly referred to as the ``C-rating'') for such 
reporting purposes based in whole or in part on subjective factors.
    (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The modification required by subsection (a) 
        shall authorize an officer in a general or flag officer grade in 
        the chain of command of a commander described in that subsection 
        to waive the prohibition described in that subsection in 
        connection with readiness reporting on the unit concerned if the 
        officer considers the waiver appropriate in the circumstances.
            (2) Reporting on waivers.--Each report on personnel and unit 
        readiness submitted to Congress for a calendar year quarter 
        pursuant to section 482 of title 10, United States Code, shall 
        include information on each waiver, if any, issued pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) during such calendar year quarter.
SEC. 366. <<NOTE: 10 USC 117 note.>>  REQUIREMENT TO INCLUDE 
                        FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY IN READINESS 
                        REPORTING SYSTEMS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                        DEFENSE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of each military department 
shall include in the Global Readiness and Force Management Enterprise, 
for the appropriate billets with relevant foreign language requirements, 
measures of foreign language proficiency as a mandatory element of unit 
readiness reporting, to include the Defense Readiness Reporting Systems-
Strategic (DRRS-S) and all other subordinate systems that report 
readiness data.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1329]]

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 371. PREVENTION OF ENCROACHMENT ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES 
                        AND MILITARY OPERATIONS AREAS.

    Section 183a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(6), in the second sentence--
                    (A) by striking ``radar or airport surveillance 
                radar operated'' and inserting ``radar, airport 
                surveillance radar, or wide area surveillance over-the-
                horizon radar operated''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``Any setback for a project 
                pursuant to the previous sentence shall not be more than 
                what is determined to be necessary by a technical 
                analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the 
                Massachusetts Institute of Technology or any successor 
                entity.'' after ``mitigation options.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(E), by striking ``to a Deputy 
                Secretary of Defense, an Under Secretary of Defense, or 
                a Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense'' and 
                inserting ``to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, an Under 
                Secretary of Defense, or a Deputy Under Secretary of 
                Defense'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); 
                and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph (3):

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  The governor of a State may 
recommend to the Secretary of Defense additional geographical areas of 
concern within that State. Any such recommendation shall be submitted 
for notice and comment pursuant to paragraph (2)(C).'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``an under secretary 
        of defense, or a deputy under secretary of defense'' and 
        inserting ``an Under Secretary of Defense, or a Deputy Under 
        Secretary of Defense'';
            (4) in subsection (f), in the first sentence, by striking 
        ``from an applicant for a project filed with the Secretary of 
        Transportation pursuant to section 44718 of title 49'' and 
        inserting ``from an entity requesting a review by the 
        Clearinghouse under this section''; and
            (5) in subsection (h)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), 
                and (7) as paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7), and (9), 
                respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  The term `governor', with 
        respect to a State, means the chief executive officer of the 
        State.'';
                    (C) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``by the Federal Aviation 
                Administration'' and inserting ``by the Administrator of 
                the Federal Aviation Administration''; and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (7), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (A), the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(8) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  The term `State' means the 
        several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
        Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and American Samoa.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1330]]

SEC. 372. EXPANSION AND ENHANCEMENT OF AUTHORITIES ON TRANSFER AND 
                        ADOPTION OF MILITARY ANIMALS.

    (a) Transfer and Adoption Generally.--Section 2583 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Transfer or'' before ``Adoption''; and
                    (B) by striking ``adoption'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``transfer or adoption'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Transfer or'' before ``Adoption''; and
                    (B) in the first sentence, by striking ``adoption'' 
                and inserting ``transfer or adoption''; and
                    (C) in the second sentence, striking 
                ``adoptability'' and inserting ``transferability or 
                adoptability'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by inserting ``transfer or'' before 
                      ``adoption''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``, by'' after ``recommended 
                      priority'';
                    (B) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by inserting 
                ``adoption'' before ``by'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or 
                organizations'' after ``persons''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``by'' and 
                inserting ``transfer to''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or 
                Adopted''after ``Transferred'';
                    (B) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking 
                ``transferred'' each place it appears and inserting 
                ``transferred or adopted''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``transfer'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``transfer or adoption''.

    (b) Veterinary Screening and Care for Military Working Dogs to Be 
Retired.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f), (g), and (h) as 
        subsections (g), (h), and (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):

    ``(f) Veterinary Screening and Care for Military Working Dogs To Be 
Retired.--(1)(A) If the Secretary of the military department concerned 
determines that a military working dog should be retired, such Secretary 
shall transport the dog to the Veterinary Treatment Facility at Lackland 
Air Force Base, Texas.
    ``(B) In the case of a contract working dog to be retired, 
transportation required by subparagraph (A) is satisfied by the transfer 
of the dog to the 341st Training Squadron at the end of the dog's 
service life as required by section 2410r of this title and assignment 
of the dog to the Veterinary Treatment Facility referred to in that 
subparagraph.
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each dog 
transported as described in paragraph (1) to the Veterinary Treatment 
Facility referred to in that paragraph is provided with a full 
veterinary screening, and necessary veterinary care (including

[[Page 133 STAT. 1331]]

surgery for any mental, dental, or stress-related illness), before 
transportation of the dog in accordance with subsection (g).
    ``(B) For purposes of this paragraph, stress-related illness 
includes illness in connection with post-traumatic stress, anxiety that 
manifests in a physical ailment, obsessive compulsive behavior, and any 
other stress-related ailment.
    ``(3) Transportation is not required under paragraph (1), and 
screening and care is not required under paragraph (2), for a military 
working dog located outside the United States if the Secretary of the 
military department concerned determines that transportation of the dog 
to the United States would not be in the best interests of the dog for 
medical reasons.''.
    (c) Coordination of Screening and Care Requirements With 
Transportation Requirements.--Subsection (g) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(g) Transportation of Retiring Military Working Dogs.--Upon 
completion of veterinary screening and care for a military working dog 
to be retired pursuant to subsection (f), the Secretary of the military 
department concerned shall--
            ``(1) if the dog was at a location outside the United States 
        immediately prior to transportation for such screening and care 
        and a United States citizen or member of the armed forces living 
        abroad agrees to adopt the dog, transport the dog to such 
        location for adoption; or
            ``(2) for any other dog, transport the dog--
                    ``(A) to the 341st Training Squadron;
                    ``(B) to another location within the United States 
                for transfer or adoption under this section.''.

    (d) Preservation of Policy on Transfer of Military Working Dogs to 
Law Enforcement Agencies.--Subsection (h) of such section, as so 
redesignated, is amended in paragraph (3) by striking ``adoption of 
military working dogs'' and all that follows through the period at the 
end and inserting ``transfer of military working dogs to law enforcement 
agencies before the end of the dogs' useful working lives.''.
    (e) Clarification of Horses Treatable as Military Animals.--
Subsection (i) of such section, as so redesignated, is amended by 
striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) An equid (horse, mule, or donkey) owned by the 
        Department of Defense.''.

    (f) Contract Term for Contract Working Dogs.--Section 2410r(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, and shall contain a contract term,'' 
        after ``shall require'';
            (2) by inserting ``and assigned for veterinary screening and 
        care in accordance with section 2583 of this title'' after 
        ``341st Training Squadron''; and
            (3) by striking ``section 2583 of this title'' and inserting 
        ``such section''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1332]]

SEC. 373. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO USE 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REIMBURSEMENT RATE 
                        FOR TRANSPORTATION SERVICES PROVIDED TO 
                        CERTAIN NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                        ENTITIES.

    Section 2642(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``October 1, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2024''.
SEC. 374. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION TO 
                        ISSUE NON-PREMIUM AVIATION INSURANCE.

    Section 44310(b) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.
SEC. 375. DEFENSE PERSONAL PROPERTY PROGRAM.

    (a) Report on Personal Property Program Improvement Action Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Personnel and Readiness shall jointly submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on implementation of 
        the Personal Property Program Improvement Action Plan that was 
        developed by the Personnel Relocation/Household Goods Movement 
        Cross-Functional Team.
            (2) Contents of report.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include updated information on the efforts of the 
        Department of Defense to--
                    (A) integrate permanent-change-of-station orders 
                with transportation systems;
                    (B) reduce the number of report dates during peak 
                moving season;
                    (C) synchronize the communication of information 
                about orders to all parties involved, including 
                industry;
                    (D) improve lead time for permanent-change-of-
                station orders;
                    (E) meet quality assurance inspection standards;
                    (F) improve the claims review process; and
                    (G) incorporate predictive analytics to anticipate 
                potentially problematic shipments.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall jointly 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the report required under this subsection.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Business Case Analysis.--Not later than 30 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of 
United States Transportation Command shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a business case analysis for the proposed award of a 
global household goods contract for the defense personal property 
program.

    (c) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  GAO Report.--Not later than 30 days after 
the date on which the Commander of United States Transportation Command 
submits the business case analysis required by subsection (b), the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on a comprehensive study 
conducted by the Comptroller General that includes--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1333]]

            (1) an analysis of the effects that the outsourcing of the 
        management and oversight of the movement of household goods to a 
        private entity or entities would have on members of the Armed 
        Forces and their families;
            (2) a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis; and
            (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations for 
        changes to the strategy of the Department of Defense for the 
        defense personal property program.

    (d) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Limitation.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 may be used to enter 
into a global household goods contract until April 1, 2020.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``global household goods contract'' means the 
        solicitation managed by United States Transportation Command to 
        engage a private entity to manage the defense personal property 
        program.
            (2) The term ``defense personal property program'' means the 
        Department of Defense program used to manage the shipment of the 
        baggage and household effects of members of the Armed Forces 
        under section 476 of title 37, United States Code.
SEC. 376. PUBLIC EVENTS ABOUT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Requirement.--At least once every 
calendar quarter, the Secretary of the Navy, or the designee of the 
Secretary, shall hold an event that is open to the public at which the 
Secretary shall provide up-to-date information about the Red Hill Bulk 
Fuel Storage Facility.

    (b) Termination.--The requirement to hold events under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the earlier of the following dates:
            (1) September 30, 2025.
            (2) The date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
        Facility ceases operation.
SEC. 377. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING INNOVATIVE READINESS 
                        TRAINING PROGRAM.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Innovative Readiness Training program is an 
        effective training program for members of the Armed Forces and 
        is highly beneficial to civilian-military relationships with 
        local American communities;
            (2) due to the geographic complexities and realities of non-
        contiguous States and territories, Innovative Readiness Training 
        has lent greater benefit to such States and territories while 
        providing unique and realistic training opportunities and 
        deployment readiness for members of the Armed Forces;
            (3) the Department of Defense should pursue continued 
        Innovative Readiness Training opportunities, and, where 
        applicable, strongly encourage the use of Innovative Readiness 
        Training in non-contiguous States and territories; and
            (4) in considering whether to recommend a project, the 
        Secretary should consider the benefits of the project to the 
        economy of a region damaged by natural disasters.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1334]]

SEC. 378. DETONATION CHAMBERS FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall purchase and 
operate a portable closed detonation chamber and water jet cutting 
system to be deployed at a former naval bombardment area located outside 
the continental United States that is part of an active remediation 
program using amounts made available for environmental restoration, 
Navy. <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Upon a determination by the Secretary of 
the Navy that the chamber has completed the mission of destroying 
appropriately sized munitions at such former naval bombardment area, the 
Secretary may deploy the chamber to another location.

    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2020 $10,000,000 to carry out subsection 
(a).

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum 
           levels.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
           reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
           duty for operational support.
Sec. 415. Authorized strengths for Marine Corps Reserves on active duty.
Sec. 416. Modification of authorized strength of Air Force Reserve 
           serving on full-time reserve component duty for 
           administration of the reserves or the National Guard.

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2020, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 480,000.
            (2) The Navy, 340,500.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 186,200.
            (4) The Air Force, 332,800.
SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM 
                        LEVELS.

    Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 480,000.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 340,500.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 186,200.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 332,800.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1335]]

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 30, 
2020, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 189,500.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 59,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 107,700.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,100.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.

    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or for 
        unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent 
        at the end of the fiscal year.

    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members of 
the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from active 
duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal 
year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be 
increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such 
units and by the total number of such individual members.
SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF 
                        THE RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2020, 
the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty 
or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the 
purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or 
training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,155.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 22,637.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 4,431.
SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual 
status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2020 for the reserve 
components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of 
title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1336]]

            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 13,569.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 8,938.

    (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician 
(dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced by 
a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any 
other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and 
Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual 
status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no 
further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's 
position.
    (c) Adjustment of Authorized Strength.--
            (1) In general.--If, at the end of fiscal year 2019, the Air 
        National Guard of the United States does not meet its full-time 
        support realignment goals for such fiscal year (as presented in 
        the justification materials of the Department of Defense in 
        support of the budget of the President for such fiscal year 
        under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the 
        authorized number of military technicians (dual status) of the 
        Air National Guard of the United States under subsection (a)(3) 
        shall be increased by the number equal to the difference 
        between--
                    (A) 3,190, which is the number of military 
                technicians (dual status) positions in the Air National 
                Guard of the United States sought to be converted to the 
                Active, Guard, and Reserve program of the Air National 
                Guard during fiscal year 2019; and
                    (B) the number of realigned positions achieved in 
                the Air National Guard by the end of fiscal year 2019.
            (2) Limitation.--The increase under paragraph (1) in the 
        authorized number of military technician (dual status) positions 
        described in that paragraph may not exceed 2,292.
            (3) Decrease in authorized number of angus reserves on 
        active duty in support of the reserves.--In the event of an 
        adjustment to the authorized number military technicians (dual 
        status) of the Air National Guard of the United States under 
        this subsection, the number of members of the Air National Guard 
        of the United States authorized by section 412(5) to be on 
        active duty as of September 30, 2020, shall be decreased by the 
        number equal to the number of such adjustment.

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification.--Not later than January 1, 
2020, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall certify to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
the number of positions realigned from a military technician (dual 
status) position to a position in the Active, Guard, and Reserve program 
of a reserve component in fiscal year 2019.

    (e) Definitions.--In subsections (b), (c), and (d):
            (1) The term ``realigned position'' means any military 
        technician (dual status) position which has been converted or 
        realigned to a position in an Active, Guard, and Reserve program 
        of a reserve component under the full time support rebalancing 
        plan of the Armed Force concerned, regardless of whether such 
        position is encumbered.
            (2) The term ``Active, Guard, and Reserve program'', in the 
        case of a reserve component, means the program of the reserve 
        component under which Reserves serve on full-time active duty or 
        full-time duty, in the case of members of the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1337]]

        National Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, 
        recruiting, instructing, or training such reserve component.
SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
                        ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2020, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on 
full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.
SEC. 415. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS FOR MARINE CORPS RESERVES ON ACTIVE 
                        DUTY.

    (a) Officers.--Section 12011(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking those parts of the table pertaining to the Marine 
Corps Reserve and inserting the following:
    ``Marine Corps Reserve:


1,000.........................           99            63            20
1,200.........................          103            67            21
1,300.........................          107            70            22
1,400.........................          111            73            23
1,500.........................          114            76            24
1,600.........................          117            79            25
1,700.........................          120            82            26
1,800.........................          123            85            27
1,900.........................          126            88            28
2,000.........................          129            91            29
2,100.........................          132            94            30
2,200.........................          134            97            31
2,300.........................          136           100            32
2,400.........................          143           105            34
2,500.........................          149           109            35
2,600.........................          155           113            36
2,700.........................          161           118            37
2,800.........................          167           122            39
2,900.........................          173           126            41
3,000.........................          179           130         42''.
 


    (c) Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 12012(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking those parts of the table pertaining 
to the Marine Corps Reserve and inserting the following:
    ``Marine Corps Reserve:


1,100.......................................           50            11
1,200.......................................           55            12
1,300.......................................           60            13
1,400.......................................           65            14

[[Page 133 STAT. 1338]]

 
1,500.......................................           70            15
1,600.......................................           75            16
1,700.......................................           80            17
1,800.......................................           85            18
1,900.......................................           89            19
2,000.......................................           93            20
2,100.......................................           96            21
2,200.......................................           99            22
2,300.......................................          101            23
2,400.......................................          106            24
2,500.......................................          112            25
2,600.......................................          116            26
2,700.......................................          121            27
2,800.......................................          125            28
2,900.......................................          130            29
3,000.......................................          134         30''.
 



SEC. 416. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTH OF AIR FORCE RESERVE 
                        SERVING ON FULL-TIME RESERVE COMPONENT 
                        DUTY FOR ADMINISTRATION OF THE RESERVES OR 
                        THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) In General.--The table in section 12011(a)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the matter relating to the 
Air Force Reserve and inserting the following new matter:


 
       ``Air Force Reserve
 
1,000                                      166          170          100
1,500                                      245          251          143
2,000                                      322          330          182
2,500                                      396          406          216
3,000                                      467          479          246
3,500                                      536          550          271
4,000                                      602          618          292
4,500                                      665          683          308
5,000                                      726          746          320
5,500                                      784          806          325
6,000                                      840          864          327
7,000                                      962          990          347
8,000                                    1,087        1,110          356
10,000                                   1,322        1,362       395''.
 


    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 12011 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendment 
made by subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2019, and shall 
apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after that date.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1339]]

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for the use of the Armed Forces and 
other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, 
not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of 
appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal year 
2020.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Maker of original appointments in a regular or reserve 
           component of commissioned officers previously subject to 
           original appointment in other type of component.
Sec. 502. Furnishing of adverse information on officers to promotion 
           selection boards.
Sec. 503. Limitation on number of officers recommendable for promotion 
           by promotion selection boards.
Sec. 504. Expansion of authority for continuation on active duty of 
           officers in certain military specialties and career tracks.
Sec. 505. Management policies for joint qualified officers.
Sec. 506. Modification of authorities on management of deployments of 
           members of the Armed Forces and related unit operating and 
           personnel tempo matters.
Sec. 507. Personnel tempo of the Armed Forces and the United States 
           Special Operations Command during periods of inapplicability 
           of high-deployment limitations.
Sec. 508. Permanent authority to defer past age 64 the retirement of 
           chaplains in general and flag officer grades.
Sec. 509. Higher grade in retirement for officers following reopening of 
           determination or certification of retired grade.
Sec. 510. Authority of promotion boards to recommend that officers of 
           particular merit be placed higher on promotion list.
Sec. 510A. Availability on the internet of certain information about 
           officers serving in general or flag officer grades.
Sec. 510B. Functional badge or insignia upon commission for chaplains.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Modification of grade level threshold for Junior Reserve 
           Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 512. Inclusion of STEM in courses of instruction for the Junior 
           Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 513. Inclusion of homeschooled students in Junior Reserve Officers' 
           Training Corps units.
Sec. 514. Clarification of eligibility to serve as Commander, Marine 
           Forces Reserve.
Sec. 515. Extension and periodic evaluation of suicide prevention and 
           resilience program for the reserve components.
Sec. 516. Authority to defer mandatory separation at age 68 of officers 
           in medical specialties in the reserve components.
Sec. 517. Modernization of inspection authorities applicable to the 
           National Guard.
Sec. 518. Consultation with Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the 
           appointment or designation of National Guard property and 
           fiscal officers.
Sec. 519. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 520. Repeal of requirement for review of certain Army Reserve 
           officer unit vacancy promotions by commanders of associated 
           active duty units.
Sec. 520A. Report on methods to enhance domestic response to large 
           scale, complex and catastrophic disasters.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1340]]

Sec. 520B. Report and briefing on the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
           Corps.
Sec. 520C. Sense of Congress on increase in number of Junior Reserve 
           Officers' Training Corps units.

   Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                 Records

Sec. 521. Advice and counsel of trauma experts in review by boards for 
           correction of military records and discharge review boards of 
           certain claims.
Sec. 522. Reduction in required number of members of discharge review 
           boards.
Sec. 523. Establishment of process to review a request for upgrade of 
           discharge or dismissal.
Sec. 524. Prohibition on reduction in the number of personnel assigned 
           to duty with a service review agency.
Sec. 525. Training of members of boards for correction of military 
           records and discharge review boards on sexual trauma, 
           intimate partner violence, spousal abuse, and related 
           matters.
Sec. 526. Time requirements for certification of honorable service.
Sec. 527. Correction of certain discharge characterizations.
Sec. 528. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of 
           information to determine eligibility of members and former 
           members of the Armed Forces for decorations when the service 
           records are incomplete because of damage to the official 
           record.
Sec. 529. Strategic plan for diversity and inclusion.
Sec. 530. Study regarding screening individuals who seek to enlist in 
           the Armed Forces.
Sec. 530A. Feasibility study regarding notification to Secretary of 
           Homeland Security of honorable discharges of non-citizens.
Sec. 530B. Sense of Congress regarding accession physicals.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

Sec. 531. Expansion of pre-referral matters reviewable by military 
           judges and military magistrates in the interest of efficiency 
           in military justice.
Sec. 532. Command influence.
Sec. 533. Statute of limitations for certain offenses.
Sec. 534. Public access to dockets, filings, and court records of 
           courts-martial or other records of trial of the military 
           justice system.
Sec. 535. Extension of Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
           Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed 
           Forces.
Sec. 536. Authority for return of personal property to victims of sexual 
           assault who file a Restricted Report before conclusion of 
           related proceedings.
Sec. 537. Guidelines on sentences for offenses committed under the 
           Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 538. Notification of significant events and documentation of 
           preference for prosecution jurisdiction for victims of sexual 
           assault.
Sec. 539. Increase in number of digital forensic examiners for certain 
           military criminal investigative organizations.
Sec. 540. Increase in investigative personnel and Victim Witness 
           Assistance Program liaisons.
Sec. 540A. Training for sexual assault initial disposition authorities 
           on exercise of disposition authority for sexual assault and 
           collateral offenses.
Sec. 540B. Training for commanders in the Armed Forces on their role in 
           all stages of military justice in connection with sexual 
           assault.
Sec. 540C. Timely disposition of nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.
Sec. 540D. Department of Defense-wide policy and military department-
           specific programs on reinvigoration of the prevention of 
           sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 540E. Recommendations on separate punitive article in the Uniform 
           Code of Military Justice on sexual harassment.
Sec. 540F. Report on military justice system involving alternative 
           authority for determining whether to prefer or refer changes 
           for felony offenses under the Uniform Code of Military 
           Justice.
Sec. 540G. Report on standardization among the military departments in 
           collection and presentation of information on matters within 
           the military justice system.
Sec. 540H. Report on expansion of Air Force safe to report policy across 
           the Armed Forces.
Sec. 540I. Assessment of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the 
           military justice system.
Sec. 540J. Pilot programs on defense investigators in the military 
           justice system.
Sec. 540K. Report on preservation of recourse to restricted report on 
           sexual assault for victims of sexual assault following 
           certain victim or third-party communications.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1341]]

Sec. 540L. Report on establishment of guardian ad litem program for 
           certain military dependents who are a victim or witness of an 
           offense under the Uniform Code of Military Justice involving 
           abuse or exploitation.
Sec. 540M. Comptroller General of the United States report on 
           implementation by the Armed Forces of recent statutory 
           requirements on sexual assault prevention and response in the 
           military.
Sec. 540N. Sense of Congress on the Port Chicago 50.

                     Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Improvement of certain Special Victims' Counsel authorities.
Sec. 542. Availability of Special Victims' Counsel at military 
           installations.
Sec. 543. Notification of issuance of military protective order to 
           civilian law enforcement.
Sec. 544. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of certain 
           accredited institutions.
Sec. 545. Termination of leases of premises and motor vehicles of 
           servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or illness or 
           die while in military service.
Sec. 546. Military orders required for termination of leases pursuant to 
           the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 547. Preservation of right to bring class action under 
           Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 548. Legal counsel for victims of alleged domestic violence 
           offenses.
Sec. 549. Notice to victims of alleged sexual assault of pendency of 
           further administrative action following a determination not 
           to refer to trial by court-martial.
Sec. 550. Treatment of information in Catch a Serial Offender Program 
           for certain purposes.
Sec. 550A. Policies and procedures on registration at military 
           installations of civilian protective orders applicable to 
           members of the Armed Forces assigned to such installations 
           and certain other individuals.
Sec. 550B. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual 
           Misconduct.
Sec. 550C. Training for Special Victims' Counsel on civilian criminal 
           justice matters in the States of the military installations 
           to which assigned.
Sec. 550D. Enhancing the capability of military criminal investigative 
           organizations to prevent and combat child sexual 
           exploitation.
Sec. 550E. Feasibility study on establishment of database of military 
           protective orders.
Sec. 550F. GAO review of USERRA and SCRA.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Authority for detail of certain enlisted members of the Armed 
           Forces as students at law schools.
Sec. 552. Inclusion of Coast Guard in Department of Defense STARBASE 
           Program.
Sec. 553. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament 
           Graduate School; limitation on establishment of certain 
           educational institutions.
Sec. 554. Prohibition on off-duty employment for cadets and midshipmen 
           completing obligated service after graduation.
Sec. 555. Consideration of request for transfer of a cadet or midshipman 
           at a military service academy who is the victim of a sexual 
           assault or related offense.
Sec. 556. Redesignation of the Commandant of the United States Air Force 
           Institute of Technology as the Director and Chancellor of 
           such Institute.
Sec. 557. Eligibility of additional enlisted members for associate 
           degree programs of the Community College of the Air Force.
Sec. 558. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.
Sec. 559. Requirement to continue provision of tuition assistance for 
           members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 560. Information on institutions of higher education participating 
           in the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program.
Sec. 560A. Inclusion of information on free credit monitoring in annual 
           financial literacy briefing.
Sec. 560B. Programs to facilitate the award of private pilot's 
           certificates.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

Sec. 561. Requirement to provide information regarding benefits claims 
           to members during TAP counseling.
Sec. 562. Participation of other Federal agencies in the SkillBridge 
           apprenticeship and internship program for members of the 
           Armed Forces.
Sec. 563. First modification of elements of report on the improved 
           Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 564. Second modification of elements of report on the improved 
           Transition Assistance Program.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1342]]

Sec. 565. Prohibition on gender-segregated training at Marine Corps 
           Recruit Depots.
Sec. 566. Assessment of deaths of recruits under the jurisdiction of the 
           Secretaries of the military departments.
Sec. 567. Review of Department of Defense training programs regarding 
           disinformation campaigns.
Sec. 568. Command matters in connection with transition assistance 
           programs.
Sec. 569. Machine readability and electronic transferability of 
           Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 
           214).
Sec. 570. Records of service for Reserves.
Sec. 570A. Limitations and requirements in connection with separations 
           for members of the Armed Forces who suffer from mental health 
           conditions in connection with a sex-related, intimate partner 
           violence-related, or spousal-abuse offense.
Sec. 570B. Prohibition on involuntary separation of certain members of 
           the Armed Forces; consideration of military service in 
           removal determinations.
Sec. 570C. Inclusion of question regarding immigration status on 
           preseparation counseling checklist (DD Form 2648).
Sec. 570D. Counseling for members of the Armed Forces who are not 
           citizens of the United States on naturalization in the United 
           States.
Sec. 570E. Pilot program on information sharing between Department of 
           Defense and designated relatives and friends of members of 
           the Armed Forces regarding the experiences and challenges of 
           military service.
Sec. 570F. Connections of members retiring or separating from the Armed 
           Forces with community-based organizations and related 
           entities.
Sec. 570G. Pilot program regarding online application for the Transition 
           Assistance Program.

     Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Authorizing members to take leave for a birth or adoption in 
           more than one increment.
Sec. 572. Deferred deployment for members who give birth.
Sec. 573. Authority of the Secretary concerned to transport remains of a 
           covered decedent to no more than two places selected by the 
           person designated to direct disposition of the remains.
Sec. 574. Military funeral honors matters.
Sec. 575. Improvement of occupational license portability for relocated 
           spouses of members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 576. Continued eligibility for education and training opportunities 
           for spouses of promoted members.
Sec. 577. Modification to authority to reimburse for State licensure and 
           certification costs of a spouse of a servicemember arising 
           from relocation.
Sec. 578. Clarification regarding eligibility to transfer entitlement 
           under Post-9/11 Educational Assistance Program.
Sec. 579. Annual State report card.
Sec. 580. Improvements to child care for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 580A. Transportation of remains of casualties; travel expenses for 
           next of kin.
Sec. 580B. Meetings of officials of the Department of Defense with 
           representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the 
           Armed Forces.
Sec. 580C. Information and opportunities for registration for voting and 
           absentee ballot requests for members of the Armed Forces 
           undergoing deployment overseas.
Sec. 580D. Study on two-way military ballot barcode tracking.
Sec. 580E. Assistance to schools with military dependent students.
Sec. 580F. First expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program 
           for military spouses.
Sec. 580G. Second expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program 
           for military spouses.
Sec. 580H. Report on training and support available to military spouses.
Sec. 580I. Ri'katak Guest Student Program at United States Army 
           Garrison-Kwajalein Atoll.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Modification of authorities on eligibility for and replacement 
           of gold star lapel buttons.
Sec. 582. Standardization of honorable service requirement for award of 
           military decorations.
Sec. 583. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to John J. Duffy 
           for acts of valor in Vietnam.
Sec. 584. Review of World War I valor medals.

           Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Clarification of the term ``assault'' for purposes of 
           Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1343]]

Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain veterans on temporary disability or 
           permanent disabled retirement lists in military adaptive 
           sports programs.
Sec. 593. Questions in surveys regarding extremist activity in the 
           workplace.
Sec. 594. Study on best practices for providing financial literacy 
           education for separating members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 595. Report on oversight of authorized strengths of certain grades 
           of commissioned regular and reserve officers of the Armed 
           Forces.
Sec. 596. Report on certain waivers.
Sec. 597. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
Sec. 598. Report regarding use of aerial systems of the Department of 
           Defense to support agencies of States, Territories, and the 
           Federal Government.
Sec. 599. Information for members of the Armed Forces on availability of 
           services of the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to 
           sexual trauma.
Sec. 599A. Authority to issue an honorary promotion to Colonel Charles 
           E. McGee, United States Air Force (ret.), to the grade of 
           brigadier general.
Sec. 599B. Authority to issue an honorary and posthumous promotion to 
           Lieutenant Colonel Richard Cole, United States Air Force 
           (ret.), to the grade of colonel.
Sec. 599C. Sense of Congress on the honorable and distinguished service 
           of General Joseph F. Dunford, United States Marine Corps, to 
           the United States.

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. MAKER OF ORIGINAL APPOINTMENTS IN A REGULAR OR RESERVE 
                        COMPONENT OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS 
                        PREVIOUSLY SUBJECT TO ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT 
                        IN OTHER TYPE OF COMPONENT.

    (a) Maker of Regular Appointments in Transfer From Reserve Active-
status List to Active-duty List.--Section 531(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``the Secretary concerned'' and 
inserting ``the Secretary of Defense''.
    (b) Maker of Reserve Appointments in Transfer From Active-duty List 
to Reserve Active-status List.--Section 12203(b) of such title is 
amended by striking ``the Secretary concerned'' and inserting ``the 
Secretary of Defense''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report setting forth the following:
            (1) The average number per fiscal year, during fiscal years 
        2010 through 2019, of transfers of appointment from regular 
        officer to reserve officer in the Armed Forces, set forth by 
        each of transfers requiring and transfers not requiring 
        appointment by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
            (2) The average amount of time required per fiscal year, 
        during such fiscal years, for completion of a transfer of 
        appointment from regular officer to reserve officer in 
        situations not requiring appointment by and with the advice and 
        consent of the Senate.
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the number of 
        officers who experience a break-in-service due to delays in 
        transfer of appointment from regular officer to reserve officer 
        as a result of the requirement for appointment by and with the 
        advice and consent of the Senate.
            (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the feasibility 
        and advisability of each of the following:
                    (A) Appointment of regular officers as both a 
                regular officer and a reserve officer immediately upon 
                commissioning.
                    (B) Consolidation of the provisions of title 10, 
                United States Code, relating to appointment as a regular 
                or reserve

[[Page 133 STAT. 1344]]

                officer in a manner designed to facilitate and improve 
                officer retention.
            (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such other recommendations 
        for legislative or administrative action as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate to improve the rapid transfer of 
        appointment of an officer from regular status to reserve status.
SEC. 502. FURNISHING OF ADVERSE INFORMATION ON OFFICERS TO 
                        PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) Expansion of Grades of Officers for Which Information Is 
Furnished.--Section 615(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``a grade above colonel or, in the case of the Navy, 
        captain'' and inserting ``a grade specified in subparagraph 
        (B)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

    ``(B) A grade specified in this subparagraph is as follows:
            ``(i) In the case of a regular officer, a grade above 
        captain or, in the case of the Navy, lieutenant.
            ``(ii) In the case of a reserve officer, a grade above 
        lieutenant colonel or, in the case of the Navy, commander.''.

    (b) Furnishing at Every Phase of Consideration.--Such section is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The standards and procedures referred to in subparagraph (A) 
shall require the furnishing to the selection board, and to each 
individual member of the board, the information described in that 
subparagraph with regard to an officer in a grade specified in 
subparagraph (B) at each stage or phase of the selection board, 
concurrent with the screening, rating, assessment, evaluation, 
discussion, or other consideration by the board or member of the 
official military personnel file of the officer, or of the officer.''.
    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 615 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments made 
by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and shall apply with respect to the proceedings of promotion 
selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, after that date.
SEC. 503. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF OFFICERS RECOMMENDABLE FOR 
                        PROMOTION BY PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 616 of title 10, United States Code is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as 
        subsections (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):

    ``(d) The number of officers recommended for promotion by a 
selection board convened under section 611(a) of this title may not 
exceed the number equal to 95 percent of the number of officers included 
in the promotion zone established under section 623 of this title for 
consideration by the board.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 616 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments made 
by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and shall apply with respect to consideration by promotion 
selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10, United 
States

[[Page 133 STAT. 1345]]

Code, of promotion zones that are established under section 623 of that 
title on or after that date.
SEC. 504. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CONTINUATION ON ACTIVE DUTY 
                        OF OFFICERS IN CERTAIN MILITARY 
                        SPECIALTIES AND CAREER TRACKS.

    Section 637a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``separation or'' after ``provided for the''.
SEC. 505. MANAGEMENT POLICIES FOR JOINT QUALIFIED OFFICERS.

    Section 661(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in 
the third sentence by inserting ``or a designee of the Chairman who is 
an officer of the armed forces in grade O-9 or higher'' before the 
period.
SEC. 506. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON MANAGEMENT OF DEPLOYMENTS 
                        OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND RELATED 
                        UNIT OPERATING AND PERSONNEL TEMPO 
                        MATTERS.

    (a) Limitation on Scope of Delegations of Approval of Exceptions to 
Deployment Thresholds.--Paragraph (3) of section 991(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``be delegated to--'' and all 
that follows and inserting ``be delegated to a civilian officer of the 
Department of Defense appointed by the President, by and with the advice 
and consent of the Senate.''.
    (b) Separate Policies on Dwell Time for Regular and Reserve 
Members.--Paragraph (4) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``addresses the amount'' and inserting 
        ``addresses each of the following:
            ``(A) The amount.'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by 
        inserting ``regular'' before ``member''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) The amount of dwell time a reserve member of the armed 
        forces remains at the member's permanent duty station after 
        completing a deployment of 30 days or more in length.''.
SEC. 507. PERSONNEL TEMPO OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THE UNITED 
                        STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND DURING 
                        PERIODS OF INAPPLICABILITY OF HIGH-
                        DEPLOYMENT LIMITATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 991(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2)(A) Whenever a waiver is in effect under paragraph (1), the 
member or group of members covered by the waiver shall be subject to 
specific and measurable deployment thresholds established and maintained 
for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(B) Thresholds under this paragraph may be applicable--
            ``(i) uniformly, Department of Defense-wide; or
            ``(ii) separately, with respect to each armed force or the 
        United States Special Operations Command.

    ``(C) If thresholds under this paragraph are applicable Department-
wide, such thresholds shall be established and maintained by the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness. If such thresholds are 
applicable only to one armed force or the Under States Special 
Operations Command, such thresholds shall

[[Page 133 STAT. 1346]]

be established and maintained respectively by the Secretary of the Army, 
the Secretary of the Navy (other than with respect to the Marine Corps), 
the Secretary of the Air Force, the Commandant of the Marine Corps (with 
respect to the Marine Corps), and the Commander of the United States 
Special Operations Command, as applicable.
    ``(D) In undertaking recordkeeping for purposes of subsection (c), 
the Under Secretary shall, in conjunction with the officials and 
officers referred to in subparagraph (C), collect complete and reliable 
personnel tempo data of members described in subparagraph (A) in order 
to ensure that the Department, the armed forces, and the United States 
Special Operations Command fully and completely monitor personnel tempo 
under any waiver authorized under paragraph (1) and the effect of such 
waiver on the armed forces.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 991 note.>>  Deadline for Implementation.--
Paragraph (2) of section 991(d) of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), shall be fully implemented by not later than 
March 1, 2020.
SEC. 508. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO DEFER PAST AGE 64 THE RETIREMENT 
                        OF CHAPLAINS IN GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICER 
                        GRADES.

    Section 1253(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraph (3).
SEC. 509. HIGHER GRADE IN RETIREMENT FOR OFFICERS FOLLOWING 
                        REOPENING OF DETERMINATION OR 
                        CERTIFICATION OF RETIRED GRADE.

    (a) Advice and Consent of Senate Required for Higher Grade.--Section 
1370(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph (5):

    ``(5) If the retired grade of an officer is proposed to be increased 
through the reopening of the determination or certification of officer's 
retired grade, the increase in the retired grade shall be made by the 
Secretary of Defense, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate.''.
    (b) Recalculation of Retired Pay.--Paragraph (6) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (a)(1), is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or increased'' after ``reduced'';
            (2) by inserting ``as a result of the reduction or 
        increase'' after ``any modification of the retired pay of the 
        officer'';
            (3) by inserting ``or increase'' after ``the reduction''; 
        and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``An 
        officer whose retired grade is increased as described in the 
        preceding sentence shall not be entitled to an increase in 
        retired pay for any period before the effective date of the 
        increase.''.

    (c) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 1370 note.>>  Effective Date.--The 
amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and shall apply to an increase in the retired 
grade of an officer that occurs through a reopening of the determination 
or certification of the officer's retired grade on or after that date, 
regardless of when the officer retired.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1347]]

SEC. 510. AUTHORITY OF PROMOTION BOARDS TO RECOMMEND THAT OFFICERS 
                        OF PARTICULAR MERIT BE PLACED HIGHER ON 
                        PROMOTION LIST.

    (a) In General.--Section 14108 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Higher Placement of Officers of Particular Merit on Promotion 
List.--(1) In selecting officers to be recommended for promotion, a 
promotion board may, when authorized by the Secretary concerned, 
recommend that officers of particular merit, from among those officers 
selected for promotion, be placed higher on the promotion list 
established by the Secretary under section 14308(a) of this title.
    ``(2) A promotion board may make a recommendation under paragraph 
(1) only if an officer receives the recommendation of--
            ``(A) a majority of the members of the promotion board; or
            ``(B) an alternative requirement established by the 
        Secretary concerned and furnished to the promotion board as part 
        of the guidelines under section 14107 of this title.

    ``(3) For officers who receive recommendations under paragraph (1), 
the board shall recommend the order in which those officers should be 
placed on the promotion list.''.
    (b) Reports Regarding Recommendations That Officers of Particular 
Merit Be Placed Higher on Promotion List.--Section 14109 of such title 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Report of Officers Recommended for Higher Placement on 
Promotion List.--A promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of 
this title shall, when authorized under section 14108(f) of this title, 
include in its report to the Secretary concerned--
            ``(1) the names of those officers the promotion board 
        recommends be placed higher on the promotion list; and
            ``(2) the order in which the promotion board recommends 
        those officers should be placed on the promotion list.''.

    (c) Officers of Particular Merit Appearing Higher on Promotion 
List.--Section 14308(a) of such title is amended in the first sentence 
by inserting ``or based on particular merit, as determined by the 
promotion board'' before the period.
SEC. 510A. <<NOTE: 10 USC 525 note.>>  AVAILABILITY ON THE 
                          INTERNET OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT 
                          OFFICERS SERVING IN GENERAL OR FLAG 
                          OFFICER GRADES.

    (a) Availability Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of each military department 
        shall make available on an internet website of such department 
        available to the public information specified in paragraph (2) 
        on each officer in a general or flag officer grade under the 
        jurisdiction of such Secretary, including any such officer on 
        the reserve active-status list.
            (2) Information.--The information on an officer specified by 
        this paragraph to be made available pursuant to paragraph (1) is 
        the information as follows:
                    (A) The officer's name.
                    (B) The officer's current grade, duty position, 
                command or organization, and location of assignment.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1348]]

                    (C) <<NOTE: Summary list.>>  A summary list of the 
                officer's past duty assignments while serving in a 
                general or flag officer grade.

    (b) Additional Public Notice on Certain Officers.--Whenever an 
officer in a grade of O-7 or above is assigned to a new billet or 
reassigned from a current billet, the Secretary of the military 
department having jurisdiction of such officer shall make available on 
an internet website of such department available to the public a notice 
of such assignment or reassignment.
    (c) Limitation on Withholding of Certain Information or Notice.--
            (1) Limitation.--The Secretary of a military department may 
        not withhold the information or notice specified in subsections 
        (a) and (b) from public availability pursuant to subsection (a), 
        unless and until the Secretary notifies the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives in writing 
        of the information or notice that will be so withheld, together 
        with justification for withholding the information or notice 
        from public availability.
            (2) Limited duration of withholding.--The Secretary 
        concerned may withhold from the public under paragraph (1) 
        information or notice on an officer only on the basis of 
        individual risk or national security, and may continue to 
        withhold such information or notice only for so long as the 
        basis for withholding remains in force.
SEC. 510B. <<NOTE: 10 USC 771 note prec.>>  FUNCTIONAL BADGE OR 
                          INSIGNIA UPON COMMISSION FOR CHAPLAINS.

    A military chaplain shall receive a functional badge or insignia 
upon commission.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. MODIFICATION OF GRADE LEVEL THRESHOLD FOR JUNIOR RESERVE 
                        OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    Section 2031(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``above the 8th grade'' each place it appears and inserting 
``above the 7th grade and physically co-located with the 9th grade 
participating unit''.
SEC. 512. INCLUSION OF STEM IN COURSES OF INSTRUCTION FOR THE 
                        JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2031(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting ``and which may include instruction or 
activities in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and 
mathematics'' after ``duration''.
    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2031 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendment made 
by subsection (a) shall take effect 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 513. INCLUSION OF HOMESCHOOLED STUDENTS IN JUNIOR RESERVE 
                        OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS.

    Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g)(1) Each public secondary educational institution that 
maintains a unit under this section shall permit membership in the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1349]]

unit to homeschooled students residing in the area served by the 
institution who are qualified for membership in the unit (but for lack 
of enrollment in the institution).
    ``(2) A student who is a member of a unit pursuant to this 
subsection shall count toward the satisfaction by the institution 
concerned of the requirement in subsection (b)(1) relating to the 
minimum number of student members in the unit necessary for the 
continuing maintenance of the unit.''.
SEC. 514. CLARIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY TO SERVE AS COMMANDER, 
                        MARINE FORCES RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 8084(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``general officers of the Marine Corps (as 
defined in section 8001(2))'' and inserting ``general officers of the 
Marine Corps Reserve''.
    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 8084 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendment made 
by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to appointments 
made after such date.
SEC. 515. EXTENSION AND PERIODIC EVALUATION OF SUICIDE PREVENTION 
                        AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR THE RESERVE 
                        COMPONENTS.

    Section 10219 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h);
            (2) in subsection (h), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):

    ``(g) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Triennial Evaluation.--The 
Secretary shall evaluate the program every third year beginning in 2022 
until the program terminates to determine whether the program 
effectively--
            ``(1) provides training and assistance under subsections 
        (b), (c), and (d); and
            ``(2) implements subsection (e).''.
SEC. 516. AUTHORITY TO DEFER MANDATORY SEPARATION AT AGE 68 OF 
                        OFFICERS IN MEDICAL SPECIALTIES IN THE 
                        RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Section 14703(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``An'' and inserting ``(1) Subject to 
        paragraph (2), an''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2):

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  The Secretary concerned may, with 
the consent of the officer, retain in an active status an officer in a 
medical specialty described in subsection (a) beyond the date described 
in paragraph (1) of this subsection if the Secretary concerned 
determines that such retention is necessary to the military department 
concerned. Each such retention shall be made on a case-by-case basis and 
for such period as the Secretary concerned determines appropriate.''.
SEC. 517. MODERNIZATION OF INSPECTION AUTHORITIES APPLICABLE TO 
                        THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Modernization of Inspection Authorities of Secretaries of the 
Army and Air Force.--Subsection (a) of section 105 of title 32, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1350]]

                    (A) by striking ``by him, the Secretary of the Army 
                shall have'' and inserting ``by such Secretary, the 
                Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force 
                shall each have'';
                    (B) by striking ``, if necessary,''; and
                    (C) by striking ``the Regular Army'' and inserting 
                ``the Regular Army or the Regular Air Force'';
            (2) by striking ``Army National Guard'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``Army National Guard or Air National 
        Guard''; and
            (3) by striking the flush matter following paragraph (7).

    (b) Inspection Authority of Chief of the National Guard Bureau on 
Behalf of Secretaries.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau may have an inspection 
described in subsection (a) made by inspectors general, or by 
commissioned officers of the Army National Guard of the United States or 
the Air National Guard of the United States detailed for that purpose, 
on behalf of the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air 
Force. Any such inspection may be made only with the approval of the 
Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as 
applicable.''.
SEC. 518. CONSULTATION WITH CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU IN 
                        THE APPOINTMENT OR DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL 
                        GUARD PROPERTY AND FISCAL OFFICERS.

    Section 708(a) of title 32, United States Code, is amended in the 
first sentence by inserting ``, in consultation with the Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau,'' after ``shall''.
SEC. 519. COAST GUARD JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 320. <<NOTE: 14 USC 320.>>  Coast Guard Junior Reserve 
                Officers' Training Corps

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating may establish and maintain a Junior Reserve 
Officers' Training Corps, organized into units, at public and private 
secondary educational institutions.
    ``(b) Applicability.--Except as provided in subsection (c), the 
provisions of chapter 102 of title 10 shall apply to a Junior Reserve 
Officers' Training Corps established and maintained under this section 
in the same manner that such provisions apply to the Junior Reserve 
Officers' Training Corps of each military department. For purposes of 
the application of such provisions to this section--
            ``(1) any reference in such provisions to a `military 
        department' shall be treated as a reference to the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating; and
            ``(2) any reference in such provisions to a `Secretary of a 
        military department', a `Secretary concerned', or the `Secretary 
        of Defense' shall be treated as a reference to the Secretary of 
        the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.

    ``(c) Exception.--The requirements of chapter 102 of title 10 shall 
not apply to a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
established by the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard 
is operating before the date of the enactment

[[Page 133 STAT. 1351]]

of this section unless the Secretary determines it is appropriate to 
apply such requirements to such unit.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter <<NOTE: 14 USC 301 prec.>>  is amended by adding at the end 
the following new item:

``320. Coast Guard Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.''.

SEC. 520. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW OF CERTAIN ARMY RESERVE 
                        OFFICER UNIT VACANCY PROMOTIONS BY 
                        COMMANDERS OF ASSOCIATED ACTIVE DUTY 
                        UNITS.

    Section 1113 of the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act 
of 1992 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 10105 note) is repealed.
SEC. 520A. REPORT ON METHODS TO ENHANCE DOMESTIC RESPONSE TO LARGE 
                          SCALE, COMPLEX AND CATASTROPHIC 
                          DISASTERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation and 
coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the National 
Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the National Governors 
Association, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a 
report on the plan of the Department to establish policy and processes 
to implement the authority under section 502 of title 32, United States 
Code. The report shall include a detailed examination of the policy 
framework consistent with existing authorities, identify major statutory 
or policy impediments to implementation, and make recommendations for 
legislation as appropriate.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include a description of--
            (1) <<NOTE: Timeline. Plan. Consultation.>>  the current 
        policy and processes whereby governors can request activation of 
        the National Guard under title 32, United States Code, as part 
        of the response to large scale, complex, catastrophic disasters 
        that are supported by the Federal Government and, if no formal 
        process exists in policy, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
        a timeline and plan to establish such a policy, including 
        consultation with the Council of Governors and the National 
        Governors Association;
            (2) the Secretary of Defense's assessment, informed by 
        consultation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the 
        National Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the 
        National Governors Association, regarding the sufficiency of 
        current authorities for the reimbursement of National Guard and 
        Reserve manpower during large scale, complex, catastrophic 
        disasters under title 10 and title 32, United States Code, and 
        specifically whether reimbursement authorities are sufficient to 
        ensure that military training and readiness are not degraded to 
        fund disaster response, or whether invoking such reimbursement 
        authorities degrades the effectiveness of the Disaster Relief 
        Fund;
            (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  the Department of 
        Defense's plan to ensure there is parallel and consistent policy 
        in the application of the authorities granted under section 
        12304a of title 10, United States

[[Page 133 STAT. 1352]]

        Code, and section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, 
        including--
                    (A) a description of the disparities between 
                benefits and protections under Federal law versus State 
                active duty;
                    (B) recommended solutions to achieve parity at the 
                Federal level; and
                    (C) recommended changes at the State level, if 
                appropriate; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  the Department of 
        Defense's plan to ensure there is parity of benefits and 
        protections for military members employed as part of the 
        response to large scale, complex, catastrophic disasters under 
        title 32 or title 10, United States Code, and recommendations 
        for addressing any shortfalls.
SEC. 520B. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON THE SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' 
                          TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Report on Various Expansions of the 
Corps.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting 
forth the following:
            (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        distance learning programs for the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps for students at educational institutions who 
        reside outside the viable range for a cross-town program.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        expanding the eligibility of institutions authorized to maintain 
        a unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps to include 
        community colleges.

    (b) Briefing on Long-term Effects on the Corps of the Operation of 
Certain Recent Prohibitions.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing required.--Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional defense 
        committees on the effects of the prohibitions in section 8032 of 
        the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2019 (division A 
        of Public Law 115-245) on the long-term viability of the Senior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The matters addressed 
        by the briefing under paragraph (1) shall include an assessment 
        of the effects of the prohibitions described in paragraph (1) on 
        the following:
                    (A) Readiness.
                    (B) The efficient manning and administration of 
                Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units.
                    (C) The ability of the Armed Forces to commission on 
                a yearly basis the number and quality of new officers 
                they need and that are representative of the nation as a 
                whole.
                    (D) The availability of Senior Reserve Officers' 
                Training Corps scholarships in rural areas.
                    (E) Whether the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
                Corps program produces officers representative of the 
                demographic and geographic diversity of the United 
                States, especially with respect to urban areas, and 
                whether restrictions on establishing or disestablishing 
                units of the Corps affects the diversity of the officer 
                corps of the Armed Forces.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1353]]

SEC. 520C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INCREASE IN NUMBER OF JUNIOR 
                          RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Junior Reserve Officers' 
Training Corps was supported in the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) and should 
be increased in fiscal year 2020 to include not fewer than 3,700 units 
nationwide.

   Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                 Records

SEC. 521. ADVICE AND COUNSEL OF TRAUMA EXPERTS IN REVIEW BY BOARDS 
                        FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND 
                        DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS OF CERTAIN CLAIMS.

    (a) Boards for Correction of Military Records.--Section 1552(g) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(g)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a 
claim described in subsection (h), the board shall seek advice and 
counsel in the review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social 
worker with training on mental health issues associated with post-
traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as 
specified in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical 
Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric 
Association.
    ``(3) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a 
claim in which sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal 
abuse is claimed, the board shall seek advice and counsel in the review 
from an expert in trauma specific to sexual assault, intimate partner 
violence, or spousal abuse, as applicable.''.
    (b) Discharge Review Boards.--Section 1553(d)(1) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph;

    ``(B) In the case of a former member described in paragraph (3)(B) 
who claims that the former member's post-traumatic stress disorder or 
traumatic brain injury as described in that paragraph in based in whole 
or in part on sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal 
abuse, a board established under this section to review the former 
member's discharge or dismissal shall seek advice and counsel in the 
review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker with training 
on mental health issues associated with post-traumatic stress disorder 
or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as specified in the current 
edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 
published by the American Psychiatric Association.''.
SEC. 522. REDUCTION IN REQUIRED NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF DISCHARGE 
                        REVIEW BOARDS.

    Section 1553(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``five'' and inserting ``not fewer than three''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1354]]

SECTION 523. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROCESS TO REVIEW A REQUEST FOR 
                              UPGRADE OF DISCHARGE OR DISMISSAL.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1553 the following new section 1553a:
``Sec. 1553a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1553a.>>  Review of a request for 
                    upgrade of discharge or dismissal

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
process by which to conduct a final review of a request for an upgrade 
in the characterization of a discharge or dismissal.
    ``(b) Consideration; Recommendation.--(1) Upon the request of a 
petitioner, the Secretary of Defense shall review the findings and 
decisions of the boards established under sections 1552 and 1553 of this 
title regarding the final review of a request for an upgrade in the 
characterization of a discharge or dismissal.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may recommend that the Secretary of 
the military department concerned upgrade the characterization of the 
discharge or dismissal of the petitioner if the Secretary of Defense 
determines that such recommendation is appropriate after review under 
paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `final review of a request for an upgrade in 
        the characterization of a discharge or dismissal' means a 
        request by a petitioner for an upgrade to the characterization 
        of a discharge or dismissal--
                    ``(A) that was not granted under sections 1552 and 
                1553 of this title; and
                    ``(B) regarding which the Secretary of Defense 
                determines the petitioner has exhausted all remedies 
                available to the petitioner under sections 1552 and 1553 
                of this title.
            ``(2) The term `petitioner' means a member or former member 
        of the armed forces (or if the member or former member is dead, 
        the surviving spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of 
        the member or former member) whose request for an upgrade to the 
        characterization of a discharge or dismissal was not granted 
        under sections 1552 and 1553 of this title.''.

    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 1551 prec.>>  is 
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1553 the 
        following new item:

``1553a. Review of a request for upgrade of discharge or dismissal.''.

            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 1552(a)(4) of such title is amended to 
                read as follows:

    ``(4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), a correction under this 
section is final and conclusive on all officers of the United States 
except when procured by fraud.
    ``(B) If a board established under this section does not grant a 
request for an upgrade to the characterization of a discharge or 
dismissal, that declination may be considered under section 1553a of 
this title.''.
                    (B) Section 1553(b) of such title is amended--
                          (i) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A board''; 
                      and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1355]]

                          (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                      paragraph:

    ``(2) If a board established under this section does not grant a 
request for an upgrade to the characterization of a discharge or 
dismissal, that declination may be considered under section 1552 or 
section 1553a of this title, as applicable.''.
    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1553a note.>>  Deadline.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall implement section 1553a of such title, as added by 
subsection (a), not later than January 1, 2021.

    (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1553a note.>>  Resources.--In establishing and 
implementing the process under such section 1553a, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable, use existing 
organizations, boards, processes, and personnel of the Department of 
Defense.

    (e) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1553a note.>>  Reporting.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding 
        the process established under such section 1553a. The report 
        shall include, with respect to considerations under such process 
        since implementation, the following:
                    (A) The number of requests considered.
                    (B) The number of upgrades to the characterization 
                of a discharge or dismissal granted pursuant to such 
                process, including the most common reasons for such 
                upgrades.
                    (C) The number of upgrades to the characterization 
                of a discharge or dismissal declined pursuant to such 
                process, including the most common reasons for such 
                declinations.
            (2) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Online publication.--On 
        October 1, 2022, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall 
        publish the information described in paragraph (1) with regards 
        to the immediately preceding fiscal year on a website of the 
        Department of Defense that is accessible by the public.
SEC. 524. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION IN THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL 
                        ASSIGNED TO DUTY WITH A SERVICE REVIEW 
                        AGENCY.

    (a) Prohibition.--Section 1559(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2025'';
            (2) by striking ``that agency until--'' and inserting ``that 
        agency.''; and
            (3) by striking subsections (1) and (2).

    (b) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military department 
        shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives that details a plan to--
                    (A) reduce the backlog of applications before the 
                service review agency of the military department 
                concerned; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  maintain the resources 
                required to meet the timeliness standards for 
                disposition of applications before the Corrections 
                Boards under section 1557 of title 10, United States 
                Code, not later than October 1, 2021.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1356]]

            (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the current backlog of 
                applications before the service review agency of the 
                military department concerned.
                    (B) The number of personnel required to meet the 
                deadline described in paragraph (1)(B).
                    (C) The plan of the Secretary concerned to modernize 
                the application and review system of the service review 
                agency of the military department concerned.
SEC. 525. TRAINING OF MEMBERS OF BOARDS FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY 
                        RECORDS AND DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS ON 
                        SEXUAL TRAUMA, INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE, 
                        SPOUSAL ABUSE, AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1552 note.>>  Boards for Correction of Military 
Records.--The curriculum of training for members of boards for the 
correction of military records under section 534(c) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1552 note) 
shall include training on each of the following:
            (1) Sexual trauma.
            (2) Intimate partner violence.
            (3) Spousal abuse.
            (4) The various responses of individuals to trauma.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1553 note.>>  Discharge Review Boards.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary concerned shall develop and 
        provide training for members of discharge review boards under 
        section 1553 of title 10, United States Code, that are under the 
        jurisdiction of such Secretary on each of the following:
                    (A) Sexual trauma.
                    (B) Intimate partner violence.
                    (C) Spousal abuse.
                    (D) The various responses of individuals to trauma.
            (2) Uniformity of training.--The Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly ensure that the 
        training developed and provided pursuant to this subsection is, 
        to the extent practicable, uniform.
            (3) Secretary concerned defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 526. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1781 note.>>  TIME REQUIREMENTS FOR 
                        CERTIFICATION OF HONORABLE SERVICE.

    The Secretary <<NOTE: Regulations.>>  of Defense shall publish 
regulations for submission and processing of a completed United States 
Citizenship and Immigration Services Form N-426, by a member of the 
Armed Forces. Such regulations shall designate the appropriate level for 
the certifying officer as well as establish time requirements for the 
form to be returned to the member of the Armed Forces.
SEC. 527. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1552 note.>>  CORRECTION OF CERTAIN 
                        DISCHARGE CHARACTERIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--In accordance with this section, and in a manner 
that is consistent across the military departments to the greatest 
extent practicable, the appropriate board shall, at the request of a 
covered member or the authorized representative of a covered member--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1357]]

            (1) review the discharge characterization of that covered 
        member; and
            (2) change the discharge characterization of that covered 
        member to honorable if the appropriate board determines such 
        change to be appropriate after review under paragraph (1).

    (b) Appeal.--A covered member or the authorized representative of 
that covered member may seek review of a decision by the appropriate 
board not to change the discharge characterization of that covered 
member. Such review may be made pursuant to section 1552 of title 10, 
United States Code, section 1553 of such title, or any other process 
established by the Secretary of Defense for such purpose.
    (c) Change of Records.--For each covered member whose discharge 
characterization is changed under subsection (a) or (b), the Secretary 
of the military department concerned shall issue to the covered member 
or the authorized representative of the covered member a corrected 
Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214), or 
other like form regularly used by an Armed Force that--
            (1) reflects the upgraded discharge characterization of the 
        covered member; and
            (2) does not reflect the sexual orientation of the covered 
        member or the original stated reason for the discharge or 
        dismissal of that covered member.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate board'' means a board for the 
        correction of military or naval records under section 1552 of 
        title 10, United States Code, or a discharge review board under 
        section 1553 of such title, as the case may be.
            (2) The term ``authorized representative'' means an heir or 
        legal representative of a covered member.
            (3) The term ``covered member'' means any former member of 
        the Armed Forces who was discharged from the Armed Forces 
        because of the sexual orientation of that member.
            (4) The term ``discharge characterization'' means the 
        characterization assigned to the service of a covered member on 
        the discharge or dismissal of that covered member from service 
        in the Armed Forces.
SEC. 528. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1121 note prec.>>  DEVELOPMENT OF 
                        GUIDELINES FOR USE OF UNOFFICIAL SOURCES 
                        OF INFORMATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF 
                        MEMBERS AND FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                        FORCES FOR DECORATIONS WHEN THE SERVICE 
                        RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE BECAUSE OF DAMAGE 
                        TO THE OFFICIAL RECORD.

    (a) Guidelines Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
guidelines regarding the use by the Secretaries of the military 
departments of unofficial sources of information, including eyewitness 
statements, to determine the eligibility of a member or former member of 
the Armed Forces for decorations when the service records of the member 
are incomplete because of damage to the records as a result of the 1973 
fire at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri, or 
any subsequent incident while the records were in the possession of the 
Department of Defense.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1358]]

    (b) Time for Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete 
development of the guidelines not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 529. <<NOTE: 10 USC 656 note.>>  STRATEGIC PLAN FOR DIVERSITY 
                        AND INCLUSION.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design and 
implement a five-year strategic plan for diversity and inclusion in the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The strategic plan under this section--
            (1) shall incorporate existing efforts to promote diversity 
        and inclusion within the Department; and
            (2) may not conflict with the objectives of the 2018 
        National Military Strategy.

    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary shall implement the strategic plan 
under this section not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 530. STUDY REGARDING SCREENING INDIVIDUALS WHO SEEK TO ENLIST 
                        IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall study the feasibility of, 
in background investigations and security and suitability screenings of 
individuals who seek to enlist in the Armed Forces--
            (1) screening for extremist and gang-related activity; and
            (2) using the following resources of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation:
                    (A) The Tattoo and Graffiti Identification Program.
                    (B) The National Gang Intelligence Center.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit an unclassified report 
in writing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House 
of Representatives containing conclusions of the Secretary regarding the 
study under subsection (a).
SEC. 530A. FEASIBILITY STUDY REGARDING NOTIFICATION TO SECRETARY 
                          OF HOMELAND SECURITY OF HONORABLE 
                          DISCHARGES OF NON-CITIZENS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Records.>>  Study Required.--The Secretary 
of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
shall study the feasibility of providing the Secretary of Homeland 
Security with a copy of the Certificate of Release or Discharge from 
Active Duty (DD Form 214) or National Guard Report of Separation and 
Record of Service (NGB-22) for each individual who is not a citizen of 
the United States who is honorably discharged from the Armed Forces so 
the Secretary of Homeland Security may note such discharge in an I-213 
Record of Deportable/Inadmissible Alien for that individual.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
regarding the results of the study under this section.
SEC. 530B. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ACCESSION PHYSICALS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should 
explore alternatives to centralized accession physicals at Military 
Entrance Processing Stations, including conducting physicals through 
community health care providers, in order to reduce

[[Page 133 STAT. 1359]]

transportation costs, increase efficiency in processing times, and free 
recruiters to focus on the core of the recruiting mission.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

SEC. 531. EXPANSION OF PRE-REFERRAL MATTERS REVIEWABLE BY MILITARY 
                        JUDGES AND MILITARY MAGISTRATES IN THE 
                        INTEREST OF EFFICIENCY IN MILITARY 
                        JUSTICE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 830a of title 10, United 
States Code (article 30a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
amended by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following 
new paragraphs:
    ``(1) <<NOTE: President. Regulations.>>  The President shall 
prescribe regulations for matters relating to proceedings conducted 
before referral of charges and specifications to court-martial for 
trial, including the following:
            ``(A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas.
            ``(B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic 
        communications.
            ``(C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate court.
            ``(D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or (e) of 
        section 806b of this title (article 6b).
            ``(E) Pre-referral matters relating to the following:
                    ``(i) Pre-trial confinement of an accused.
                    ``(ii) The mental capacity or mental responsibility 
                of an accused.
                    ``(iii) A request for an individual military 
                counsel.

    ``(2) In addition to the matters specified in paragraph (1), the 
regulations prescribed under that paragraph shall--
            ``(A) set forth the matters that a military judge may rule 
        upon in such proceedings;
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  include procedures for the 
        review of such rulings;
            ``(C) include appropriate limitations to ensure that 
        proceedings under this section extend only to matters that would 
        be subject to consideration by a military judge in a general or 
        special court-martial; and
            ``(D) provide such limitations on the relief that may be 
        ordered under this section as the President considers 
        appropriate.''.

    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 830a. Art 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter VI of chapter 47 of title 10, United 
        States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), <<NOTE: 10 
        USC 830 prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 830a (article 30a) and inserting the following new item:

``830a. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral.''.

SEC. 532. COMMAND INFLUENCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 837 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 37 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Unlawfully influencing action of court'' 
        and inserting ``Command influence'';
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1360]]

    ``(a)(1) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other 
commanding officer, may censure, reprimand, or admonish the court or any 
member, military judge, or counsel thereof, with respect to the findings 
or sentence adjudged by the court, or with respect to any other exercise 
of its or his functions in the conduct of the proceeding.
    ``(2) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other commanding 
officer, may deter or attempt to deter a potential witness from 
participating in the investigatory process or testifying at a court-
martial. The denial of a request to travel at government expense or 
refusal to make a witness available shall not by itself constitute 
unlawful command influence.
    ``(3) No person subject to this chapter may attempt to coerce or, by 
any unauthorized means, attempt to influence the action of a court-
martial or any other military tribunal or any member thereof, in 
reaching the findings or sentence in any case, or the action of any 
convening, approving, or reviewing authority or preliminary hearing 
officer with respect to such acts taken pursuant to this chapter as 
prescribed by the President.
    ``(4) Conduct that does not constitute a violation of paragraphs (1) 
through (3) may include, for example--
            ``(A) general instructional or informational courses in 
        military justice if such courses are designed solely for the 
        purpose of instructing persons on the substantive and procedural 
        aspects of courts-martial;
            ``(B) statements regarding criminal activity or a particular 
        criminal offense that do not advocate a particular disposition, 
        or a particular court-martial finding or sentence, or do not 
        relate to a particular accused; or
            ``(C) statements and instructions given in open court by the 
        military judge or counsel.

    ``(5)(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) through (3), but subject to 
subparagraph (B)--
            ``(i) a superior convening authority or officer may 
        generally discuss matters to consider regarding the disposition 
        of alleged violations of this chapter with a subordinate 
        convening authority or officer; and
            ``(ii) a subordinate convening authority or officer may seek 
        advice from a superior convening authority or officer regarding 
        the disposition of an alleged offense under this chapter.

    ``(B) No superior convening authority or officer may direct a 
subordinate convening authority or officer to make a particular 
disposition in a specific case or otherwise substitute the discretion of 
such authority or such officer for that of the subordinate convening 
authority or officer.'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``advanced, in grade'' and inserting 
                ``advanced in grade''; and
                    (B) by striking ``accused before a court-martial'' 
                and inserting ``person in a court-martial proceeding''; 
                and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:

    ``(c) No finding or sentence of a court-martial may be held 
incorrect on the ground of a violation of this section unless the 
violation materially prejudices the substantial rights of the accused.
    ``(d)(1) A superior convening authority or commanding officer may 
withhold the authority of a subordinate convening authority

[[Page 133 STAT. 1361]]

or officer to dispose of offenses in individual cases, types of cases, 
or generally.
    ``(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1) or as otherwise authorized 
by this chapter, a superior convening authority or commanding officer 
may not limit the discretion of a subordinate convening authority or 
officer to act with respect to a case for which the subordinate 
convening authority or officer has authority to dispose of the 
offenses.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
subchapter VII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), <<NOTE: 10 USC 836 prec.>>  is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 837 (article 37) and 
inserting the following new item:

``837. Art. 37. Command influence.''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 837 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments made 
by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to violations of 
section 837 of title 10, United States Code (article 37 of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), committed on or after such date.
SEC. 533. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES.

    (a) In General.--Section 843 of title 10, United States Code 
(article 43 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``maiming of a child, 
        kidnapping of a child,'' after ``sexual assault of a child,''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2)(B)--
                    (A) by striking clauses (ii) and (iv); and
                    (B) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (ii).

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 843 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments made 
by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and shall apply with respect to the prosecution of offenses 
committed before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act if 
the applicable limitation period has not yet expired.
SEC. 534. PUBLIC ACCESS TO DOCKETS, FILINGS, AND COURT RECORDS OF 
                        COURTS-MARTIAL OR OTHER RECORDS OF TRIAL 
                        OF THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Section 940a of title 10, United States Code 
(article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of Homeland Security,'';
            (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``(including with respect to the Coast 
                Guard)'' after ``military justice system''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``public'' before 
                ``access to docket information''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:

    ``(b) Protection of Certain Personally Identifiable Information.--
Records of trial, docket information, filings, and other records made 
publicly accessible in accordance with the uniform standards and 
criteria for conduct established by the Secretary under subsection (a) 
shall restrict access to personally identifiable information of minors 
and victims of crime (including victims of sexual assault and domestic 
violence), as practicable to the extent

[[Page 133 STAT. 1362]]

such information is restricted in electronic filing systems of Federal 
and State courts.
    ``(c) Inapplicability to Certain Dockets and Records.--Nothing in 
this section shall be construed to provide public access to docket 
information, filings, or records that are classified, subject to a 
judicial protective order, or ordered sealed.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Applicability. Consultation. 10 USC 940a note.>>  
Existing Standards and Criteria.--The Secretary of Homeland Security 
shall apply to the Coast Guard the standards and criteria for conduct 
established by the Secretary of Defense under section 940a of title 10, 
United States Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of 
this Act, until such time as the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Homeland Security, prescribes revised standards 
and criteria for conduct under such section that implement the 
amendments made by subsection (a) of this section.
SEC. 535. EXTENSION OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON 
                        INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF 
                        SEXUAL ASSAULT IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 546(f)(1) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561 
note) is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``10''.
SEC. 536. AUTHORITY FOR RETURN OF PERSONAL PROPERTY TO VICTIMS OF 
                        SEXUAL ASSAULT WHO FILE A RESTRICTED 
                        REPORT BEFORE CONCLUSION OF RELATED 
                        PROCEEDINGS.

    Section 586 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e);
            (2) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, in the subsection 
        heading, by inserting ``in Unrestricted Reporting Cases'' after 
        ``Proceedings''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(f) Return of Personal Property in Restricted Reporting Cases.--
(1) The Secretary <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  of Defense shall prescribe 
procedures under which a victim who files a restricted report on an 
incident of sexual assault may request, at any time, the return of any 
personal property of the victim obtained as part of the sexual assault 
forensic examination.

    ``(2) The procedures shall ensure that--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Confidential information.>>  a request of a 
        victim under paragraph (1) may be made on a confidential basis 
        and without affecting the restricted nature of the restricted 
        report; and
            ``(B) at the time of the filing of the restricted report, a 
        Sexual Assault Response Coordinator or Sexual Assault Prevention 
        and Response Victim Advocate--
                    ``(i) informs the victim that the victim may request 
                the return of personal property as described in 
                paragraph (1); and
                    ``(ii) advises the victim that such a request for 
                the return of personal property may negatively impact a 
                subsequent case adjudication, if the victim later 
                decides to convert the restricted report to an 
                unrestricted report.

    ``(3) Except with respect to personal property returned to a victim 
under this subsection, nothing in this subsection shall affect

[[Page 133 STAT. 1363]]

the requirement to retain a sexual assault forensic examination (SAFE) 
kit for the period specified in subsection (c)(4)(A).''.
SEC. 537. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 856 note.>>  GUIDELINES ON 
                        SENTENCES FOR OFFENSES COMMITTED UNDER THE 
                        UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Development of Guidelines.--Not later than the date specified in 
subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall develop nonbinding 
guidelines on sentences for offenses under chapter 47 of title 10, 
United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice). The 
guidelines shall provide the sentencing authority with a suggested range 
of punishments, including suggested ranges of confinement, that will 
generally be appropriate for a violation of each offense under such 
chapter.
    (b) Sentencing Data.--In developing the guidelines for sentences 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall take into account 
the sentencing data collected by the Military Justice Review Panel 
pursuant to section 946(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 
146(f)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than the date specified in 
subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives--
            (1) the guidelines for sentences developed under subsection 
        (a); and
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the feasibility 
        and advisability of implementing such guidelines in panel 
        sentencing cases.

    (d) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the 
date that is not later than one year after the date on the which the 
first report of the Military Justice Review Panel is submitted to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives pursuant to section 946(f)(5) of title 10, United States 
Code (article 146(f)(5) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
SEC. 538. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1044e note.>>  NOTIFICATION OF 
                        SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND DOCUMENTATION OF 
                        PREFERENCE FOR PROSECUTION JURISDICTION 
                        FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    (a) Notification to Victims of Events in Military Justice Process.--
            (1) Notification required.--A member of the Armed Forces who 
        is the victim of an alleged sexual assault by another member of 
        the Armed Forces shall receive notification of each significant 
        event in the military justice process that relates to the 
        investigation, prosecution, and confinement of such other member 
        for such assault.
            (2) Documentation.--Appropriate documentation of each 
        notification made pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be created and 
        maintained in an appropriate system of records of the military 
        department concerned.

    (b) Documentation of Victim's Preference for Prosecution 
Jurisdiction.--In the case of a member of the Armed Forces who is the 
victim of an alleged sexual assault committed by another member of the 
Armed Forces who is subject to prosecution for such offense both by 
court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), and by a civilian court under Federal 
or State law, appropriate documentation of the preference, if any, of 
such victim for prosecution of such offense by court-martial or by a 
civilian court as provided

[[Page 133 STAT. 1364]]

for by Rule for Courts-Martial 306(e) (as set forth in the Manual for 
Courts-Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule), shall be created 
and maintained in an appropriate system of records of the military 
department concerned.
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe regulations implementing this section.
SEC. 539. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note prec.>>  INCREASE IN NUMBER OF 
                        DIGITAL FORENSIC EXAMINERS FOR CERTAIN 
                        MILITARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE 
                        ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall take 
appropriate actions to increase the number of digital forensic examiners 
in each military criminal investigative organization specified in 
subsection (b) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary by not fewer 
than 10 from the authorized number of such examiners for such 
organization as of September 30, 2019.
    (b) Military Criminal Investigative Organizations.--The military 
criminal investigative organizations specified in this subsection are 
the following:
            (1) The Army Criminal Investigation Command.
            (2) The Naval Criminal Investigative Service.
            (3) The Air Force Office of Special Investigations.

    (c) Funding.--Funds for additional digital forensic examiners as 
required by subsection (a) for fiscal year 2020, including for 
compensation, initial training, and equipment, shall be derived from 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for that fiscal year for the Armed 
Force concerned for operation and maintenance.
SEC. 540. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 1561 note prec.>>  INCREASE IN 
                        INVESTIGATIVE PERSONNEL AND VICTIM WITNESS 
                        ASSISTANCE PROGRAM LIAISONS.

    (a) Military Criminal Investigative Services.--Not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each 
military department shall increase the number of personnel assigned to 
the military criminal investigative services of the department with the 
goal of ensuring, to the extent practicable, that the investigation of 
any sex-related offense is completed not later than six months after the 
date on which the investigation is initiated. An investigation shall be 
considered completed for purposes of the preceding sentence when the 
active phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to enable the 
appropriate authority to reach a decision with respect to the 
disposition of charges for the sex-related offense.
    (b)  Victim Witness Assistance Program Liaisons.--Not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each 
military department shall increase the number of personnel serving as 
Victim Witness Assistance Program liaisons to address personnel 
shortages in the Victim Witness Assistance Program.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, 
enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, 
its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or 
agents, or any other person.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1365]]

SEC. 540A. <<NOTE: 10 USC 822 note.>>  TRAINING FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT 
                          INITIAL DISPOSITION AUTHORITIES ON 
                          EXERCISE OF DISPOSITION AUTHORITY FOR 
                          SEXUAL ASSAULT AND COLLATERAL OFFENSES.

    (a) In General.--The training for sexual assault initial disposition 
authorities on the exercise of disposition authority under chapter 47 of 
title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
shall include comprehensive training on the exercise of disposition 
authority with respect to cases for which disposition authority is 
withheld to such authorities pursuant to the memorandum described in 
subsection (b) for the purpose of promoting confidence and trust in the 
military justice process with respect to such cases.
    (b) Memorandum Described.--The memorandum described in this 
subsection is the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense titled 
``Withholding Initial Disposition Authority Under the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice in Certain Sexual Assault Cases'' and dated April 20, 
2012, or any successor memorandum.
SEC. 540B. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note.>>  TRAINING FOR COMMANDERS IN 
                          THE ARMED FORCES ON THEIR ROLE IN ALL 
                          STAGES OF MILITARY JUSTICE IN CONNECTION 
                          WITH SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    (a) In General.--The training provided commanders in the Armed 
Forces shall include comprehensive training on the role of commanders in 
all stages of military justice in connection with sexual assaults by 
members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Elements To Be Covered.--The training provided pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include training on the following:
            (1) The role of commanders in each stage of the military 
        justice process in connection with sexual assault committed by a 
        member of the Armed Forces, including investigation and 
        prosecution.
            (2) The role of commanders in assuring that victims of 
        sexual assault described in paragraph (1) are informed of, and 
        have the opportunity to obtain, assistance available for victims 
        of sexual assault by law.
            (3) The role of commanders in assuring that victims of 
        sexual assault described in paragraph (1) are afforded the 
        rights and protections available to victims by law.
            (4) The role of commanders in preventing retaliation against 
        victims, their family members, witnesses, first responders, and 
        bystanders for their their complaints, statements, testimony, 
        and status in connection with sexual assault described in 
        paragraph (1), including the role of commanders in ensuring that 
        subordinates in the command are aware of their responsibilities 
        in preventing such retaliation.
            (5) The role of commanders in establishing and maintaining a 
        healthy command climate in connection with reporting on sexual 
        assault described in paragraph (1), and in the response of the 
        commander, subordinates in the command, and other personnel in 
        the command to such sexual assault, such reporting, and the 
        military justice process in connection with such sexual assault.
            (6) Any other matters on the role of commanders in 
        connection with sexual assault described in paragraph (1) that 
        the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate for purposes of 
        this section.

    (c) Incorporation of Best Practices.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1366]]

            (1) In general.--The training provided pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall incorporate best practices on all matters 
        covered by the training.
            (2) Identification of best practices.--The Secretaries of 
        the military departments shall, acting through the training and 
        doctrine commands of the Armed Forces, undertake from time to 
        time surveys and other reviews of the matters covered by the 
        training provided pursuant to subsection (a) in order to 
        identify and incorporate into such training the most current 
        practicable best practices on such matters.

    (d) Uniformity.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
training provided pursuant to subsection (a) is, to the extent 
practicable, uniform across the Armed Forces.
SEC. 540C. <<NOTE: 10 USC 830 note.>>  TIMELY DISPOSITION OF 
                          NONPROSECUTABLE SEX-RELATED OFFENSES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall develop and implement a policy to ensure the timely disposition of 
nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.

    (b) Nonprosecutable Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``nonprosecutable sex-related offense'' means an alleged sex-
related offense (as that term is defined in section 1044e(g) of title 
10, United States Code) that a court-martial convening authority has 
declined to refer for trial by a general or special court-martial under 
chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), due to a determination that there is insufficient evidence to 
support prosecution of the sex-related offense.
SEC. 540D. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 1561 note.>>  DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE-WIDE POLICY AND MILITARY 
                          DEPARTMENT-SPECIFIC PROGRAMS ON 
                          REINVIGORATION OF THE PREVENTION OF 
                          SEXUAL ASSAULT INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE 
                          ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and issue 
a comprehensive policy for the Department of Defense to reinvigorate the 
prevention of sexual assault involving members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Policy Elements.--
            (1) In general.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Education and training for members of the Armed 
                Forces on the prevention of sexual assault.
                    (B) Elements for programs designed to encourage and 
                promote healthy relationships among members of the Armed 
                Forces.
                    (C) Elements for programs designed to empower and 
                enhance the role of non-commissioned officers in the 
                prevention of sexual assault.
                    (D) Elements for programs to foster social courage 
                among members of the Armed Forces to encourage and 
                promote intervention in situations in order to prevent 
                sexual assault.
                    (E) Processes and mechanisms designed to address 
                behaviors among members of the Armed Forces that are 
                included in the continuum of harm that frequently 
                results in sexual assault.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1367]]

                    (F) Elements for programs designed to address 
                alcohol abuse, including binge drinking, among members 
                of the Armed Forces.
                    (G) Such other elements, processes, mechanisms, and 
                other matters as the Secretary of Defense considers 
                appropriate.
            (2) Continuum of harm resulting in sexual assault.--For 
        purposes of paragraph (1)(E), the continuum of harm that 
        frequently results in sexual assault includes hazing, sexual 
        harassment, and related behaviors (including language choices, 
        off-hand statements, jokes, and unconscious attitudes or biases) 
        that create a permissive climate for sexual assault.

    (c) Programs Required.--Not later than 180 days after the issuance 
of the policy required by subsection (a), each Secretary of a military 
department shall develop and implement for each Armed Force under the 
jurisdiction of such Secretary a program to reinvigorate the prevention 
of sexual assaults involving members of the Armed Forces. Each program 
shall include the elements, processes, mechanisms, and other matters 
developed by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a) 
tailored to the requirements and circumstances of the Armed Force or 
Armed Forces concerned.
SEC. 540E. RECOMMENDATIONS ON SEPARATE PUNITIVE ARTICLE IN THE 
                          UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE ON 
                          SEXUAL HARASSMENT.

    Not later <<NOTE: Reports.>>  than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report containing such recommendations as the 
Secretary considers appropriate with respect to the establishment of a 
separate punitive article in chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code 
(the Uniform Code of Military Justice), on sexual harassment.
SEC. 540F. REPORT ON MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM INVOLVING ALTERNATIVE 
                          AUTHORITY FOR DETERMINING WHETHER TO 
                          PREFER OR REFER CHANGES FOR FELONY 
                          OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF 
                          MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Study.>>  In general.--Not later than 300 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth 
        the results of a study, conducted for purposes of the report, on 
        the feasibility and advisability of an alternative military 
        justice system in which determinations as to whether to prefer 
        or refer charges for trial by court-martial for any offense 
        specified in paragraph (2) is made by a judge advocate in grade 
        O-6 or higher who has significant experience in criminal 
        litigation and is outside of the chain of command of the member 
        subject to the charges rather than by a commanding officer of 
        the member who is in the chain of command of the member.
            (2) Specified offense.--An offense specified in this 
        paragraph is any offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United 
        States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), for which 
        the maximum punishment authorized includes confinement for more 
        than one year.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1368]]

    (b) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The study required for purposes 
of the report under subsection (a) shall address the following:
            (1) Relevant procedural, legal, and policy implications and 
        considerations of the alternative military justice system 
        described in subsection (a).
            (2) An analysis of the following in connection with the 
        implementation and maintenance of the alternative military 
        justice system:
                    (A) Legal personnel requirements.
                    (B) Changes in force structure.
                    (C) Amendments to law.
                    (D) Impacts on the timeliness and efficiency of 
                legal processes and court-martial adjudications.
                    (E) Potential legal challenges to the system.
                    (F) Potential changes in prosecution and conviction 
                rates.
                    (G) Potential impacts on the preservation of good 
                order and discipline, including the ability of a 
                commander to carry out nonjudicial punishment and other 
                administrative actions.
                    (H) Such other considerations as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
            (3) A comparative analysis of the military justice systems 
        of relevant foreign allies with the current military justice 
        system of the United States and the alternative military justice 
        system, including whether or not approaches of the military 
        justice systems of such allies to determinations described in 
        subsection (a) are appropriate for the military justice system 
        of the United States.
            (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the feasibility 
        and advisability of conducting a pilot program to assess the 
        feasibility and advisability of the alternative military justice 
        system, and, if the pilot program is determined to be feasible 
        and advisable--
                    (A) an analysis of potential legal issues in 
                connection with the pilot program, including potential 
                issues for appeals; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations on 
                the following:
                          (i) The populations to be subject to the pilot 
                      program.
                          (ii) The duration of the pilot program.
                          (iii) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of 
                      the pilot program.
                          (iv) The resources to be used to conduct the 
                      pilot program.
SEC. 540G. REPORT ON STANDARDIZATION AMONG THE MILITARY 
                          DEPARTMENTS IN COLLECTION AND 
                          PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION ON MATTERS 
                          WITHIN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    Not later <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report setting forth the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan for actions to provide for 
        standardization, to the extent practicable, among the military 
        departments in the collection and presentation of information on 
        matters within

[[Page 133 STAT. 1369]]

        their military justice systems, including information collected 
        and maintained for purposes of section 940a of title 10, United 
        States Code (article 140a of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice), and such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the feasibility 
        and advisability of establishing and maintaining a single, 
        Department of Defense-wide data management system for the 
        standardized collection and presentation of information 
        described in paragraph (1).
SEC. 540H. REPORT ON EXPANSION OF AIR FORCE SAFE TO REPORT POLICY 
                          ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Assessment.>>  Report.--Not late than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments and the Secretary of Homeland Security, submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report setting forth an assessment of the feasibility 
and advisability of expanding the applicability of the safe to report 
policy described in subsection (b) so that the policy applies across the 
Armed Forces.

    (b) Safe to Report Policy.--The safe to report policy described in 
this subsection is the policy, currently applicable in the Air Force 
alone, under which a member of the Armed Forces who is the victim of an 
alleged sexual assault committed by another member of the Armed Forces, 
but who may have committed minor collateral misconduct at or about the 
time of such alleged sexual assault, or whose minor collateral 
misconduct at or about such time is discovered only as a result of the 
investigation into such alleged sexual assault, may report such alleged 
sexual assault to proper authorities without fear or receipt of 
discipline in connection with such minor collateral misconduct.
SEC. 540I. <<NOTE: 10 USC 810 note.>>  ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL, 
                          ETHNIC, AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE 
                          MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the 
carrying out of the activities described in subsections (b) and (c) in 
order to improve the ability of the Department of Defense to detect and 
address racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military justice 
system.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Secretary of Defense and Related 
Activities.--The activities described in this subsection are the 
following, to be commenced or carried out (as applicable) by not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act:
            (1) For each court-martial conducted by an Armed Force after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall require the head of the Armed Force concerned--
                    (A) to record the race, ethnicity, and gender of the 
                victim and the accused, and such other demographic 
                information about the victim and the accused as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate;
                    (B) to include data based on the information 
                described in subparagraph (A) in the annual military 
                justice reports of the Armed Force.
            (2) <<NOTE: Consultation. Guidance.>>  The Secretary of 
        Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
        departments and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall issue 
        guidance that--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1370]]

                    (A) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  establishes criteria to 
                determine when data indicating possible racial, ethnic, 
                or gender disparities in the military justice process 
                should be further reviewed; and
                    (B) describes how such a review should be conducted.
            (3) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments 
        and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  conduct an evaluation to 
                identify the causes of any racial, ethnic, or gender 
                disparities identified in the military justice system;
                    (B) take steps to address the causes of any such 
                disparities, as appropriate.

    (c) DAC-IPAD Activities.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Reviews. Assessments.>>  In general.--The 
        activities described in this subsection are the following, to be 
        conducted by the independent committee DAC-IPAD:
                    (A) A review and assessment, by fiscal year, of the 
                race and ethnicity of members of the Armed Forces 
                accused of a penetrative sexual assault offense or 
                contact sexual assault offense in an unrestricted report 
                made pursuant to Department of Defense Instruction 
                6495.02, including an unrestricted report involving a 
                spouse or intimate partner, in all cases completed in 
                each fiscal year assessed.
                    (B) A review and assessment, by fiscal year, of the 
                race and ethnicity of members of the Armed Forces 
                against whom charges were preferred pursuant to Rule for 
                Courts-Martial 307 for a penetrative sexual assault 
                offense or contact sexual assault offense in all cases 
                completed in each fiscal year assessed.
                    (C) A review and assessment, by fiscal year, of the 
                race and ethnicity of members of the Armed Forces who 
                were convicted of a penetrative sexual assault offense 
                or contact sexual assault offense in all cases completed 
                in each fiscal year assessed.
            (2) Information from federal agencies.--
                    (A) In general.--Upon request by the chair of the 
                committee, a department or agency of the Federal 
                Government shall provide information that the committee 
                considers necessary to conduct reviews and assessments 
                required by paragraph (1), including military criminal 
                investigation files, charge sheets, records of trial, 
                and personnel records.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Handling, storage, and 
                return.--The committee shall handle and store all 
                records received and reviewed under this subsection in 
                accordance with applicable privacy laws and Department 
                of Defense policy, and shall return all records so 
                received in a timely manner.
            (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the committee shall submit to the 
        Secretary of Defense, and to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives, a report setting 
        forth the results of the reviews and assessments required by 
        paragraph (1). <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  The report shall 
        include such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action as the committee considers appropriate in light of such 
        results.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1371]]

                    (A) The term ``independent committee DAC-IPAD'' 
                means the independent committee established by the 
                Secretary of Defense under section 546 of the Carl Levin 
                and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
                291; 128 Stat. 3374), commonly known as the ``DAC-
                IPAD''.
                    (B) The term ``case'' means an unrestricted report 
                of any penetrative sexual assault offense or contact 
                sexual assault offense made against a member of the 
                Armed Forces pursuant to Department of Defense 
                Instruction 6495.02, including any unrestricted report 
                involving a spouses or intimate partner for which an 
                investigation has been opened by a criminal 
                investigative organization.
                    (C) The term ``completed'', with respect to a case, 
                means that the case was tried to verdict, dismissed 
                without further action, or dismissed and then resolved 
                by non-judicial or administrative proceedings.
                    (D) The term ``contact sexual assault offense'' 
                means aggravated sexual contact, abusive sexual contact, 
                wrongful sexual contact, and attempts to commit such 
                offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
                    (E) The term ``penetrative sexual assault offense'' 
                means rape, aggravated sexual assault, sexual assault, 
                forcible sodomy, and attempts to commit such offenses 
                under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
SEC. 540J. <<NOTE: 10 USC 810 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAMS ON DEFENSE 
                          INVESTIGATORS IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE 
                          SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall carry 
out a pilot program on defense investigators within the military justice 
system under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order to do the 
following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Determine whether the presence 
        of defense investigators within such military justice system 
        will--
                    (A) make such military justice system more effective 
                in providing an effective defense for the accused; and
                    (B) make such military justice system more fair and 
                efficient.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Otherwise assess the feasibility 
        and advisability of defense investigators as an element of such 
        military justice system.

    (b) Elements.--
            (1) Interview of victim.--A defense investigator may 
        question a victim under a pilot program only upon a request made 
        through the Special Victims' Counsel or other counsel if the 
        victim does not have such counsel.
            (2) Uniformity across military justice systems.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the personnel and 
        activities of defense investigators under the pilot programs 
        are, to the extent practicable, uniform across the military 
        justice systems of the military departments.

    (c) Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 
        three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries 
        of the military departments, submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1372]]

        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the pilot 
        programs under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of each pilot program, including 
                the personnel and activities of defense investigators 
                under such pilot program.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
                feasibility and advisability of establishing and 
                maintaining defense investigators as an element of the 
                military justice systems of the military departments.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  If the assessment 
                under subparagraph (B) is that the establishment and 
                maintenance of defense investigators as an element of 
                the military justice systems of the military departments 
                is feasible and advisable, such recommendations for 
                legislative and administrative action as the Secretary 
                of Defense considers appropriate to establish and 
                maintain defense investigators as an element of the 
                military justice systems.
                    (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                considers appropriate.
SEC. 540K. REPORT ON PRESERVATION OF RECOURSE TO RESTRICTED REPORT 
                          ON SEXUAL ASSAULT FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL 
                          ASSAULT FOLLOWING CERTAIN VICTIM OR 
                          THIRD-PARTY COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report Required.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report making findings and 
recommendations on the feasibility and advisability of a policy for the 
Department of Defense that would permit a victim of a sexual assault, 
that is or may be investigated as a result of a communication described 
in subsection (b), which victim is a member of the Armed Forces or an 
adult dependent of a member of the Armed Forces, to have the reporting 
on the sexual assault be treated as a restricted report without regard 
to the party initiating or receiving such communication.

    (b) Communications.--A communication described in this subsection is 
a communication reporting a sexual assault as follows:
            (1) By the victim to a member of the Armed Forces, whether a 
        commissioned officer or a noncommissioned officer, in the chain 
        of command of the victim or the victim's military sponsor.
            (2) By the victim to military law enforcement personnel or 
        personnel of a military criminal investigative organization 
        (MCIO).
            (3) By any individual other than victim.

    (c) Scope of Findings and Recommendations.--The report required by 
subsection (a) may include recommendations for new provisions of statute 
or regulations, or modification of current statute or regulations, that 
may be required to put into effect the findings and recommendations 
described in subsection (a).
    (d) Consultation.--In preparing the report required by subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall consult with the Defense Advisory Committee on 
Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed 
Forces (DAC-IPAD) under section 546 of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1373]]

the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561 note).
SEC. 540L. REPORT ON ESTABLISHMENT OF GUARDIAN AD LITEM PROGRAM 
                          FOR CERTAIN MILITARY DEPENDENTS WHO ARE 
                          A VICTIM OR WITNESS OF AN OFFENSE UNDER 
                          THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE 
                          INVOLVING ABUSE OR EXPLOITATION.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  In general.--Not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting 
        forth an assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing a guardian ad litem program for military dependents 
        described in paragraph (2) who are a victim or witness of an 
        offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice), that involves an element of 
        abuse or exploitation in order to protect the best interests of 
        such dependents in a court-martial of such offense.
            (2) Covered dependents.--The military dependents described 
        in this paragraph are as follows:
                    (A) Military dependents under 12 years of age.
                    (B) Military dependents who lack mental or other 
                capacity.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the feasibility 
        and advisability of establishing a guardian ad litem program as 
        described in subsection (a).
            (2) If establishment of the guardian ad litem program is 
        considered feasible and advisable, the following:
                    (A) A description of administrative requirements in 
                connection with the program, including the following:
                          (i) <<NOTE: Memoranda.>>  Any memoranda of 
                      understanding between the Department of Defense 
                      and State and local authorities required for 
                      purposes of the program.
                          (ii) The personnel, funding, and other 
                      resources required for purposes of the program.
                    (B) Best practices for the program (as determined in 
                consultation with appropriate civilian experts on child 
                advocacy).
                    (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such 
                recommendations for legislative and administration 
                action to implement the program as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
SEC. 540M. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
                          IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF 
                          RECENT STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ON SEXUAL 
                          ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE IN THE 
                          MILITARY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Study.>>  Report Required.--The Comptroller General of 
the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report, in writing, on a 
study, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes of the report, 
on the implementation by the Armed Forces of statutory requirements on 
sexual assault prevention and response in the military in the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136) and 
each succeeding national

[[Page 133 STAT. 1374]]

defense authorization Act through the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list and citation of each statutory 
        requirement (whether codified or uncodified) on sexual assault 
        prevention and response in the military in each national defense 
        authorization Act specified in paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) whether such statutory requirement is still in 
                force; and
                    (B) if such statutory requirement is no longer in 
                force, the date of the repeal or expiration of such 
                requirement.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  For each statutory requirement 
        listed pursuant to paragraph (1), the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the extent to which such 
                requirement was implemented, or is currently being 
                implemented, as applicable, by each Armed Force to which 
                such requirement applied or applies.
                    (B) A description and assessment of the actions 
                taken by each of the Department of Defense, the military 
                department concerned, and the Armed Force concerned to 
                assess and determine the effectiveness of actions taken 
                pursuant to such requirement in meeting its intended 
                objective.
            (3) Any other matters in connection with the statutory 
        requirements specified in subsection (a), and the implementation 
        of such requirements by the Armed Forces, that the Comptroller 
        General considers appropriate.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Recommenda- tions.>>  Briefings.--Not later 
than May 1, 2020, the Comptroller General shall provide to the 
committees referred to in subsection (a) one or more briefings on the 
status of the study required by subsection (a), including any 
preliminary findings and recommendations of the Comptroller General as a 
result of the study as of the date of such briefing.
SEC. 540N. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE PORT CHICAGO 50.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the American people should recognize the role of racial 
        bias during the era in which the prosecution and convictions of 
        the Port Chicago 50 took place for mutiny following the 
        deadliest home-front disaster in World War II, in which 320 were 
        killed on July 17, 1944, during a munitions explosion; and
            (2) in light of the well-documented challenges associated 
        with uniformed service by African Americans during this era, the 
        Secretary of the Navy should, as appropriate, recommend 
        executive action in favor of the 49 remaining Sailors with 
        general court-martial convictions and the 207 remaining Sailors 
        with summary court-martial convictions.

                     Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

SEC. 541. IMPROVEMENT OF CERTAIN SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL 
                        AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Enhancement of Legal Consultation and Assistance in Connection 
With Potential Victim Benefits.--Paragraph

[[Page 133 STAT. 1375]]

(8)(D) of subsection (b) of section 1044e of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``and other'' and inserting ``, section 
1408(h) of this title, and other''.
    (b) Expansion of Legal Assistance Authorized to Include Consultation 
and Assistance for Retaliation.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended further--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (11); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new 
        paragraph (10):
            ``(10) Legal consultation and assistance in connection with 
        an incident of retaliation, whether such incident occurs before, 
        during, or after the conclusion of any criminal proceedings, 
        including--
                    ``(A) in understanding the rights and protections 
                afforded to victims of retaliation;
                    ``(B) in the filing of complaints; and
                    ``(C) in any resulting military justice 
                proceedings.''.

    (c) Staffing Caseload Levels.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
        (h) and (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):

    ``(g) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Staffing Caseload Levels.--Commencing not 
later than four years after the date of the enactment of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary concerned 
shall ensure that the number of Special Victims' Counsel serving in each 
military department (and with respect to the Coast Guard) is sufficient 
to ensure that the average caseload of a Special Victims' Counsel does 
not exceed, to the extent practicable, 25 cases any given time.''.
SEC. 542. AVAILABILITY OF SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL AT MILITARY 
                        INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Deadline for Availability.--Section 1044e(f) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (B), if a Special Victims' Counsel 
is not available at a military installation for access by a member of 
the armed forces who requests access to a Special Victims' Counsel, a 
Special Victims' Counsel shall be made available at such installation 
for access by such member by not later than 72 hours after such request.
    ``(B) If the Secretary concerned determines that, due to exigent 
circumstances related to military activities, a Special Victims' Counsel 
cannot be made available to a member of the armed forces within the time 
period required by subparagraph (A), the Secretary concerned shall 
ensure that a Special Victims' Counsel is made available to such member 
as soon as is practical under such circumstances.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Report on Civilian Support of SVCs.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each 
Secretary of a military department shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
setting forth the assessment of such Secretary of the feasibility and 
advisability of establishing and maintaining for each Special

[[Page 133 STAT. 1376]]

Victims' Counsel under the jurisdiction of such Secretary one or more 
civilian positions for the purpose of--
            (1) providing support to such Special Victims' Counsel; and
            (2) ensuring continuity and the preservation of 
        institutional knowledge in transitions between the service of 
        individuals as such Special Victims' Counsel.
SEC. 543. NOTIFICATION OF ISSUANCE OF MILITARY PROTECTIVE ORDER TO 
                        CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Notification of Issuance.--Section 1567a of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  in subsection (a), by striking 
        ``and any individual involved in the order does not reside on a 
        military installation at any time during the duration of the 
        military protective order, the commander of the military 
        installation shall notify'' and inserting ``, the commander of 
        the unit to which the member is assigned shall, not later than 
        seven days after the date of the issuance of the order, 
        notify'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b);

    ``(b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Notification in Event of Transfer.--In 
the event that a member of the armed forces against whom a military 
protective order is issued is transferred to another unit--
            ``(1) not later than the date of the transfer, the commander 
        of the unit from which the member is transferred shall notify 
        the commander of the unit to which the member is transferred 
        of--
                    ``(A) the issuance of the protective order; and
                    ``(B) the individuals involved in the order; and
            ``(2) not later than seven days after receiving the notice 
        under paragraph (1), the commander of the unit to which the 
        member is transferred shall provide notice of the order to the 
        appropriate civilian authorities in accordance with subsection 
        (a).''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``commander of the military installation'' and inserting 
        ``commander of the unit to which the member is assigned''.

    (b) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and each 
year thereafter through 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that identifies--
            (1) the number of military protective orders issued in the 
        calendar year preceding the year in which the report is 
        submitted; and
            (2) the number of such orders that were reported to 
        appropriate civilian authorities in accordance with section 
        1567a(a) of title 10, United States Code, in such preceding 
        year.
SEC. 544. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CIVILIAN FACULTY OF CERTAIN 
                        ACCREDITED INSTITUTIONS.

    Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) In general.--'' before ``Copyright''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) Copyright Protection of Certain of Works.--Subject to 
subsection (c), the covered author of a covered work owns the copyright 
to that covered work.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1377]]

    ``(c) Use by Federal Government.--The Secretary of Defense may 
direct the covered author of a covered work to provide the Federal 
Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, world-wide, nonexclusive 
license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work 
for purposes of the United States Government.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered author' means a civilian member of 
        the faculty of a covered institution.
            ``(2) The term `covered institution' means the following:
                    ``(A) National Defense University.
                    ``(B) United States Military Academy.
                    ``(C) Army War College.
                    ``(D) United States Army Command and General Staff 
                College.
                    ``(E) United States Naval Academy.
                    ``(F) Naval War College.
                    ``(G) Naval Post Graduate School.
                    ``(H) Marine Corps University.
                    ``(I) United States Air Force Academy.
                    ``(J) Air University.
                    ``(K) Defense Language Institute.
                    ``(L) United States Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(3) The term `covered work' means a literary work produced 
        by a covered author in the course of employment at a covered 
        institution for publication by a scholarly press or journal.''.
SEC. 545. TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND MOTOR VEHICLES OF 
                        SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC 
                        INJURY OR ILLNESS OR DIE WHILE IN MILITARY 
                        SERVICE.

    (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Subsection (a) of section 
305 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955), as amended 
by section 301 of the Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018 
(Public Law 115-407), is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Catastrophic injury or illness 
        of lessee.--The spouse of the lessee on a lease described in 
        subsection (b) may terminate the lease during the one-year 
        period beginning on the date on which the lessee incurs a 
        catastrophic injury or illness (as that term is defined in 
        section 439(g) of title 37, United States Code), if the lessee 
        incurs the catastrophic injury or illness during a period of 
        military service or while performing full-time National Guard 
        duty, active Guard and Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training 
        (as such terms are defined in section 101(d) of title 10, United 
        States Code).''.

    (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such subsection is amended by striking 
``in subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``in subsection (b)''.
SEC. 546. MILITARY ORDERS REQUIRED FOR TERMINATION OF LEASES 
                        PURSUANT TO THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL 
                        RELIEF ACT.

    Section 305(i) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 
3955) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(including orders for 
        separation or retirement)'' after ``official military orders''; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1378]]

            ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Permanent change of station.--
        The term `permanent change of station' includes separation or 
        retirement from military service.''.
SEC. 547. PRESERVATION OF RIGHT TO BRING CLASS ACTION UNDER 
                        SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief 
Act (50 U.S.C. 4042(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) be a representative party on behalf of members of a 
        class or be a member of a class, in accordance with the Federal 
        Rules of Civil Procedure, notwithstanding any previous agreement 
        to the contrary.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 50 USC 4042 note.>>  Construction.--The amendments made 
by subsection (a) shall not be construed to imply that a person 
aggrieved by a violation of such Act did not have a right to bring a 
civil action as a representative party on behalf of members of a class 
or be a member of a class in a civil action before the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 548. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1044 note.>>  LEGAL COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS 
                        OF ALLEGED DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENSES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than December 1, 
2020, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program to provide 
legal counsel (referred to in this section as ``Counsel'') to victims of 
alleged domestic violence offenses who are otherwise eligible for 
military legal assistance under section 1044 of title 10, United States 
Code.

    (b) Form of Implementation.--The program required under subsection 
(a) may be carried out as part of another program of the Department of 
Defense or through the establishment of a separate program.
    (c) Training and Terms.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
Counsel--
            (1) receive specialized training in legal issues commonly 
        associated with alleged domestic violence offenses; and
            (2) to the extent practicable, serve as Counsel for a period 
        of not less than 2 years.

    (d) Attorney-client Relationship.--The relationship between a 
Counsel and a victim in the provision of legal advice and assistance 
shall be the relationship between an attorney and client.
    (e) Paralegal Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
sufficient trained paralegal support is provided to Counsel under the 
program.
    (f) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
        of Representatives a report on the implementation of the program 
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A description and 
                assessment of the manner in which the Department of 
                Defense will implement the program required under 
                subsection (a).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1379]]

                    (B) An explanation of whether the program will be 
                carried out as part of another program of the Department 
                or through the establishment of a separate program.
                    (C) A comprehensive description of the additional 
                personnel, resources, and training that will be required 
                to implement the program, including identification of 
                the specific number of additional billets that will be 
                needed to staff the program.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations 
                for any modifications to law that may be necessary to 
                effectively and efficiently implement the program.

    (g) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1044 note.>>  Alleged Domestic Violence Offense 
Defined.--In this section, the term ``alleged domestic violence 
offense'' means any allegation of--
            (1) a violation of section 928(b), 928b(1), 928b(5), or 930 
        of title 10, United States Code (article 128(b), 128b(1), 
        128b(5), or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), when 
        committed against a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate 
        family member;
            (2) a violation of any other provision of subchapter X of 
        chapter 47 of such title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
        when committed against a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate 
        family member; or
            (3) an attempt to commit an offense specified in paragraph 
        (1) or (2) as punishable under section 880 of such title 
        (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
SEC. 549. <<NOTE: 10 USC 806b note.>>  NOTICE TO VICTIMS OF 
                        ALLEGED SEXUAL ASSAULT OF PENDENCY OF 
                        FURTHER ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION FOLLOWING A 
                        DETERMINATION NOT TO REFER TO TRIAL BY 
                        COURT-MARTIAL.

    Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, upon a 
determination not to refer a case of alleged sexual assault for trial by 
court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), the commander making such 
determination shall periodically notify the victim of the status of a 
final determination on further action on such case, whether non-judicial 
punishment under section 815 of such title (article 15 of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), other administrative action, or no further 
action. <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Such notifications shall continue not 
less frequently than monthly until such final determination.
SEC. 550. <<NOTE: 5 USC 552 note.>>  TREATMENT OF INFORMATION IN 
                        CATCH A SERIAL OFFENDER PROGRAM FOR 
                        CERTAIN PURPOSES.

    (a) Treatment Under FOIA.--Victim disclosures under the Catch a 
Serial Offender Program shall be withheld from public disclosure under 
paragraph (b)(3) of section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
referred to as the ``Freedom of Information Act'').
    (b) Preservation of Restricted Report.--The transmittal or receipt 
in connection with the Catch a Serial Offender Program of a report on a 
sexual assault that is treated as a restricted report shall not operate 
to terminate its treatment or status as a restricted report.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1380]]

SEC. 550A. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561a note.>>  POLICIES AND PROCEDURES 
                          ON REGISTRATION AT MILITARY 
                          INSTALLATIONS OF CIVILIAN PROTECTIVE 
                          ORDERS APPLICABLE TO MEMBERS OF THE 
                          ARMED FORCES ASSIGNED TO SUCH 
                          INSTALLATIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER 
                          INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Policies and Procedures 
Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, establish policies and 
procedures for the registration at military installations of any 
civilian protective orders described in subsection (b), including the 
duties and responsibilities of commanders of installations in the 
registration process.

    (b) Civilian Protective Orders.--A civilian protective order 
described in this subsection is any civilian protective order as 
follows:
            (1) A civilian protective order against a member of the 
        Armed Forces assigned to the installation concerned.
            (2) A civilian protective order against a civilian employee 
        employed at the installation concerned.
            (3) A civilian protective order against the civilian spouse 
        or intimate partner of a member of the Armed Forces on active 
        duty and assigned to the installation concerned, or of a 
        civilian employee described in paragraph (2), which order 
        provides for the protection of such member or employee.

    (c) Particular Elements.--The policies and procedures required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A requirement for notice between and among the 
        commander, military law enforcement elements, and military 
        criminal investigative elements of an installation when a member 
        of the Armed Forces assigned to such installation, a civilian 
        employee employed at such installation, a civilian spouse or 
        intimate partner of a member assigned to such installation, or a 
        civilian spouse or intimate partner of a civilian employee 
        employed at such installation becomes subject to a civilian 
        protective order.
            (2) A statement of policy that failure to register a 
        civilian protective order may not be a justification for the 
        lack of enforcement of such order by military law enforcement 
        and other applicable personnel who have knowledge of such order.

    (d) Letter.--As soon as practicable after establishing the policies 
and procedures required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a letter that includes the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the policies and procedures.
            (2) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  A certification by the 
        Secretary that the policies and procedures have been implemented 
        on each military installation.
SEC. 550B. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note.>>  DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE 
                          FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.

    (a) Establishment Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        and maintain within the Department of Defense an advisory 
        committee to be known as the ``Defense Advisory Committee for 
        the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct'' (in this section referred 
        to as the ``Advisory Committee'').

[[Page 133 STAT. 1381]]

            (2) Deadline for establishment.--The Secretary shall 
        establish the Advisory Committee not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) Membership.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  In general.--The Advisory 
        Committee shall consist of not more than 20 members, appointed 
        by the Secretary from among individuals who have an expertise 
        appropriate for the work of the Advisory Committee, including at 
        least one individual with each expertise as follows:
                    (A) Expertise in the prevention of sexual assault 
                and behaviors on the sexual assault continuum of harm.
                    (B) Expertise in adverse behaviors, including the 
                prevention of suicide and the prevention of substance 
                abuse.
                    (C) Expertise in the change of culture of large 
                organizations.
                    (D) Expertise in implementation science.
            (2) Background of individuals.--Individuals appointed to the 
        Advisory Committee may include individuals with expertise in 
        sexual assault prevention efforts of institutions of higher 
        education, public health officials, and such other individuals 
        as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) Prohibition on membership of members of armed forces on 
        active duty.--A member of the Armed Forces serving on active 
        duty may not serve as a member of the Advisory Committee.

    (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the 
        Secretary on the following:
                    (A) The prevention of sexual assault (including 
                rape, forcible sodomy, other sexual assault, and other 
                sexual misconduct (including behaviors on the sexual 
                assault continuum of harm)) involving members of the 
                Armed Forces.
                    (B) The policies, programs, and practices of each 
                military department, each Armed Force, and each military 
                service academy for the prevention of sexual assault as 
                described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) <<NOTE: Reviews.>>  Basis for provision of advice.--For 
        purposes of providing advice to the Secretary pursuant to this 
        subsection, the Advisory Committee shall review, on an ongoing 
        basis, the following:
                    (A) Closed cases involving allegations of sexual 
                assault described in paragraph (1).
                    (B) Efforts of institutions of higher education to 
                prevent sexual assault among students.
                    (C) Any other information or matters that the 
                Advisory Committee or the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
            (3) Coordination of efforts.--In addition to the reviews 
        required by paragraph (2), for purposes of providing advice to 
        the Secretary the Advisory Committee shall also consult and 
        coordinate with the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
        Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces 
        (DAC-IPAD) on matters of joint interest to the two Advisory 
        Committees.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1382]]

    (d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 30 each year, the Advisory 
Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
activities of the Advisory Committee pursuant to this section during the 
preceding year.
    (e) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  Sexual Assault Continuum of Harm.--In 
this section, the term ``sexual assault continuum of harm'' includes--
            (1) inappropriate actions (such as sexist jokes), sexual 
        harassment, gender discrimination, hazing, cyber bullying, or 
        other behavior that contributes to a culture that is tolerant 
        of, or increases risk for, sexual assault; and
            (2) maltreatment or ostracism of a victim for a report of 
        sexual misconduct.

    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Advisory Committee shall terminate on the date that is five 
        years after the date of the establishment of the Advisory 
        Committee pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Continuation.--The Secretary of Defense may continue the 
        Advisory Committee after the termination date applicable under 
        paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that continuation of 
        the Advisory Committee after that date is advisable and 
        appropriate. <<NOTE: Notification.>>  If the Secretary 
        determines to continue the Advisory Committee after that date, 
        the Secretary shall notify the Committees on the Armed Services 
        of the Senate and House of Representatives.
SEC. 550C. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1044e note.>>  TRAINING FOR SPECIAL 
                          VICTIMS' COUNSEL ON CIVILIAN CRIMINAL 
                          JUSTICE MATTERS IN THE STATES OF THE 
                          MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO WHICH 
                          ASSIGNED.

    (a) Training.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (c), upon 
        the assignment of a Special Victims' Counsel (including a Victim 
        Legal Counsel of the Navy) to a military installation in the 
        United States, such Counsel shall be provided appropriate 
        training on the law and policies of the State or States in which 
        such military installation is located with respect to the 
        criminal justice matters specified in paragraph (2). The purpose 
        of the training is to assist such Counsel in providing victims 
        of alleged sex-related offenses with information necessary to 
        make an informed decision regarding preference as to the 
        jurisdiction (whether court-martial or State court) in which 
        such offenses will be prosecuted.
            (2) Criminal justice matters.--The criminal justice matters 
        specified in this paragraph, with respect to a State, are the 
        following:
                    (A) Victim rights.
                    (B) Prosecution of criminal offenses.
                    (C) Sentencing for conviction of criminal offenses.
                    (D) Protective orders.

    (b) Alleged Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section, the term 
``alleged sex-related offense'' means any allegation of--
            (1) a violation of section 920, 920b, 920c, or 930 of title 
        10, United States Code (article 120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice); or

[[Page 133 STAT. 1383]]

            (2) an attempt to commit an offense specified in a paragraph 
        (1) as punishable under section 880 of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).

    (c) Exception.--The requirements of this section do not apply to a 
Special Victims' Counsel of the Coast Guard.
SEC. 550D. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1561 note prec.>>  ENHANCING THE 
                          CAPABILITY OF MILITARY CRIMINAL 
                          INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS TO PREVENT 
                          AND COMBAT CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Beginning not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish and carry out an initiative to enhance the 
capability of military criminal investigative organizations to prevent 
and combat child sexual exploitation.

    (b) Activities.--In establishing and carrying out the initiative 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may--
            (1) work with internal and external functional experts to 
        train the personnel of military criminal investigative 
        organizations across the Department regarding--
                    (A) technologies, tools, and techniques, including 
                digital forensics, to enhance the investigation of child 
                sexual exploitation; and
                    (B) evidence-based forensic interviewing of child 
                victims, and the referral of child victims for trauma-
                informed mental and medical health care, and other 
                treatment and support services;
            (2) to the extent authorized by law, collaborate with 
        Federal, State, local, and other civilian law enforcement 
        agencies on issues relating to child sexual exploitation, 
        including by--
                    (A) participating in task forces established by such 
                agencies for the purpose of preventing and combating 
                child sexual exploitation;
                    (B) establishing cooperative agreements to 
                facilitate co-training and collaboration with such 
                agencies; and
                    (C) ensuring that streamlined processes for the 
                referral of child sexual exploitation cases to other 
                agencies and jurisdictions, as appropriate, are fully 
                operational;
            (3) as appropriate, assist in educating the military 
        community on the prevention and response to child sexual 
        exploitation; and
            (4) carry out such other activities as the Secretary 
        determines to be relevant.
SEC. 550E. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF DATABASE OF 
                          MILITARY PROTECTIVE ORDERS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
feasibility of establishing a database of military protective orders 
issued by military commanders against individuals suspected of having 
committed an offense of domestic violence under section 928b of title 
10, United States Code (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice). The study shall include an examination of each of the 
following:
            (1) The feasibility of creating a database to record, track, 
        and report such military protective orders to the National 
        Instant Criminal Background Check System.
            (2) The feasibility of establishing a process by which a 
        military judge or magistrate may issue a protective order

[[Page 133 STAT. 1384]]

        against an individual suspected of having committed such an 
        offense.
            (3) How the database and process described in paragraphs (1) 
        and (2), respectively, may differ from analogous civilian 
        databases and processes, including with regard to due process 
        and other procedural protections.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of the study conducted under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 550F. GAO REVIEW OF USERRA AND SCRA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review and 
submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives regarding what the Comptroller General 
determines are the effects of the common commercial and governmental 
practices of including a mandatory arbitration clause in employment and 
consumer agreements, on the ability of servicemembers to assert claims 
under and secure redress for violations of--
            (1) chapter 43 of title 38, United States Code (commonly 
        referred to as the ``Uniformed Services Employment and 
        Reemployments Rights Act of 1994'' and referred to in this 
        section as ``USERRA''); and
            (2) the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et 
        seq. (referred to in this section as ``SCRA'')).

    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
            (1) Each process by which a servicemember may assert a claim 
        under USERRA or SCRA, including--
                    (A) administrative assistance;
                    (B) support, and dispute resolution processes 
                provided by Federal and State agencies;
                    (C) arbitration; and
                    (D) litigation.
            (2) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  With regards to each process 
        identified under paragraph (1), an evaluation of--
                    (A) the flexibility the process affords to the 
                servicemember and other parties to the process;
                    (B) the burden on the servicemember and other 
                parties to the process;
                    (C) the financial cost of the process to the 
                servicemember and the other parties;
                    (D) the speed of each process, including the rate at 
                which each claim pursued under such process is resolved;
                    (E) the confidentiality of each process; and
                    (F) the effects of the process.
            (3) <<NOTE: Data.>>  Based on data regarding the results of 
        past actions to enforce servicemember rights and benefits under 
        USERRA and SCRA, including data of the Departments of Defense 
        and Labor regarding dispute resolution under USERRA and data of 
        the Department of Justice regarding litigation under SCRA--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of the extent 
                to which each of the processes identified in paragraph 
                (1) has been employed to address claims under USERRA or 
                SCRA and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1385]]

                    (B) the extent to which each such process achieved a 
                final disposition favorable to the servicemember.
            (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of general societal 
        trends in the use of mandatory arbitration clauses in employment 
        and consumer agreements, including any trend in a specific 
        industry or employment sector that relies on mandatory 
        arbitration in such contracts and agreements.
            (5) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment and explanation of 
        any effect--
                    (A) of the use of mandatory arbitration clauses in 
                employment or consumer agreements on military readiness 
                and deployability.
                    (B) of USERRA or SCRA on the willingness of 
                employers to employ, and consumer service businesses to 
                provide services to servicemembers and their families.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

SEC. 551. AUTHORITY FOR DETAIL OF CERTAIN ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE 
                        ARMED FORCES AS STUDENTS AT LAW SCHOOLS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2004 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and enlisted members'' after 
                ``commissioned officers'';
                    (B) by striking ``bachelor of laws or''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``and enlisted members'' after 
                ``twenty-five officers'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``or enlisted member'' after ``officer'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
                following new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  either--
                    ``(A) have served on active duty for a period of not 
                less than two years nor more than six years and be an 
                officer in the pay grade O-3 or below as of the time the 
                training is to begin; or
                    ``(B) have served on active duty for a period of not 
                less than four years nor more than eight years and be an 
                enlisted member in the pay grade E-5, E-6, or E-7 as of 
                the time the training is to begin;'';
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (1), as amended by 
                subparagraph (B), the following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) in the case of an enlisted member, meet all 
        requirements for acceptance of a commission as a commissioned 
        officer in the armed forces; and''; and
                    (E) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, by 
                striking ``or law specialist'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and 
                enlisted members'' after ``Officers''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or 
                enlisted member'' after ``officer'' each place it 
                appears;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1386]]

            (4) in subsection (d), by inserting ``and enlistment 
        members'' after ``officers'';
            (5) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or enlistment member'' 
        after ``officer''; and
            (6) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or enlisted member'' 
        after ``officer''.

    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2004. Detail as students at law schools; commissioned 
                  officers; certain enlisted members''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 101 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2001 
        prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 
        2004 and inserting the following new item:

``2004. Detail as students at law schools; commissioned officers; 
           certain enlisted members.''.

SEC. 552. INCLUSION OF COAST GUARD IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                        STARBASE PROGRAM.

    Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
        the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' after 
        ``military departments''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``and the Secretaries of 
        the military departments'' and inserting ``, the Secretaries of 
        the military departments, and the Secretary of the Department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating''.
SEC. 553. DEGREE GRANTING AUTHORITY FOR UNITED STATES ARMY 
                        ARMAMENT GRADUATE SCHOOL; LIMITATION ON 
                        ESTABLISHMENT OF CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL 
                        INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Degree Granting Authority for United States Army Armament 
Graduate School.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 751 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7422. <<NOTE: 10 USC 7422.>>  Degree granting authority for 
                  United States Army Armament Graduate School

    ``(a) Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
the Army, the Chancellor of the United States Army Armament Graduate 
School may, upon the recommendation of the faculty and provost of the 
school, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates who meet the degree 
requirements.
    ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this section 
unless--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  the Secretary of 
        Education has recommended approval of the degree in accordance 
        with the Federal Policy Governing Granting of Academic Degrees 
        by Federal Agencies; and
            ``(2) the United States Army Armament Graduate School is 
        accredited by the appropriate civilian academic accrediting 
        agency or organization to award the degree, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Education.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1387]]

    ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--(1) When seeking to 
establish degree granting authority under this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Records.>>  a copy of the self-assessment 
        questionnaire required by the Federal Policy Governing Granting 
        of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies, at the time the 
        assessment is submitted to the Department of Education's 
        National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and 
        Integrity; and
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  the subsequent 
        recommendations and rationale of the Secretary of Education 
        regarding the establishment of the degree granting authority.

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Reports. Recommenda- tions.>>  Upon any modification 
or redesignation of existing degree granting authority, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report containing the rationale for the 
proposed modification or redesignation and any subsequent recommendation 
of the Secretary of Education on the proposed modification or 
redesignation.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report containing an explanation of any action by the 
appropriate academic accrediting agency or organization not to accredit 
the United States Army Armament Graduate School to award any new or 
existing degree.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 7401 prec.>>  is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``7422. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament 
           Graduate School.''.

    (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2017. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2017.>>  Limitation on establishment 
                  of postsecondary educational institutions 
                  pending notice to Congress

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense 
may not establish a postsecondary educational institution within the 
Department of Defense until a period of one year has elapsed following 
the date on which the Secretary notifies the congressional defense 
committees of the intent of the Secretary to establish the institution.

    ``(b) Postsecondary Educational Institution Defined.--In this 
section, the term `postsecondary educational institution' means a school 
or other educational institution that is intended to provide students 
with a course of instruction that is comparable, in length and academic 
rigor, to a course of instruction for which an associate's, bachelor's, 
or graduate degree may be awarded.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2001 prec.>>  is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2017. Limitation on establishment of postsecondary educational 
           institutions pending notice to Congress.''.

            (3) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2017 note.>>  Applicability.--Section 
        2017 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), 
        shall apply with respect

[[Page 133 STAT. 1388]]

        to postsecondary educational institutions intended to be 
        established by the Secretary of Defense on or after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 554. PROHIBITION ON OFF-DUTY EMPLOYMENT FOR CADETS AND 
                        MIDSHIPMEN COMPLETING OBLIGATED SERVICE 
                        AFTER GRADUATION.

    (a) Military Academy.--Section 7448(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``or seek or accept approval for 
off-duty employment while completing the cadet's commissioned service 
obligation'' before ``to obtain employment''.
    (b) Naval Academy.--Section 8459(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``or seek or accept approval for off-duty 
employment while completing the midshipman's commissioned service 
obligation'' before ``to obtain employment''.
    (c) Air Force Academy.--Section 9448(a)(5)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``or seek or accept approval for 
off-duty employment while completing the cadet's commissioned service 
obligation'' before ``to obtain employment''.
SEC. 555. CONSIDERATION OF REQUEST FOR TRANSFER OF A CADET OR 
                        MIDSHIPMAN AT A MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY 
                        WHO IS THE VICTIM OF A SEXUAL ASSAULT OR 
                        RELATED OFFENSE.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7461 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Consideration of Request for Transfer of a Cadet Who Is the 
Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary of the 
Army shall provide for timely consideration of and action on a request 
submitted by a cadet appointed to the United States Military Academy who 
is the victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense covered by 
section 920, 920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120c, or 130 of 
the Uniform Code of Military Justice) for transfer to another military 
service academy or to enroll in a Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
Corps program affiliated with another institution of higher education.
    ``(2) <<NOTE: Regulations. Guidelines.>>  The Secretary of the Army 
shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection, within 
guidelines provided by the Secretary of Defense that--
            ``(A) provide that the Superintendent of the United States 
        Military Academy shall ensure that any cadet who has been 
        appointed to the United States Military Academy and who is a 
        victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense referred to 
        in paragraph (1), is informed of the right to request a transfer 
        pursuant to this section, and that any formal request submitted 
        by a cadet is processed as expeditiously as practicable through 
        the chain of command for review and action by the 
        Superintendent;
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  direct the Superintendent of 
        the United States Military Academy, in coordination with the 
        Superintendent of the military service academy to which the 
        cadet requests to transfer--
                    ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  to take action on a 
                request for transfer under this subsection not later 
                than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from 
                the cadet;
                    ``(ii) to approve such request for transfer unless 
                there are exceptional circumstances that require denial 
                of the request; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1389]]

                    ``(iii) upon approval of such request, to take all 
                necessary and appropriate action to effectuate the 
                transfer of the cadet to the military service academy 
                concerned as expeditiously as possible; and
            ``(C) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  direct the Superintendent of 
        the United States Military Academy, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of the military department that sponsors the Senior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps program at the institution of 
        higher education to which the cadet requests to transfer--
                    ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  to take action on a 
                request for transfer under this subsection not later 
                than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from 
                the cadet;
                    ``(ii) subject to the cadet's acceptance for 
                admission to the institution of higher education to 
                which the cadet wishes to transfer, to approve such 
                request for transfer unless there are exceptional 
                circumstances that require denial of the application; 
                and
                    ``(iii) to take all necessary and appropriate action 
                to effectuate the cadet's enrollment in the institution 
                of higher education to which the cadet wishes to 
                transfer and to process the cadet for participation in 
                the relevant Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
                program as expeditiously as possible.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  If the Superintendent of the United 
States Military Academy denies a request for transfer under this 
subsection, the cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary 
of the Army, who shall take action on such request not later than 72 
hours after receipt of the formal request for review.

    ``(4) <<NOTE: Records. Confidential information.>>  The Secretary 
concerned shall ensure that all records of any request, determination, 
transfer, or other action under this subsection remain confidential, 
consistent with applicable law and regulation.

    ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the 
cadet's appointment to the United States Military Academy or may be 
appointed to the military service academy to which the cadet transfers 
without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth in sections 
7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8480 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Consideration of Request for Transfer of a Midshipman Who Is 
the Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary of 
the Navy shall provide for timely consideration of and action on a 
request submitted by a midshipman appointed to the United States Naval 
Academy who is the victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense 
covered by section 920, 920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120c, 
or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) for transfer to another 
military service academy or to enroll in a Senior Reserve Officers' 
Training Corps program affiliated with another institution of higher 
education.
    ``(2) <<NOTE: Regulations. Guidelines.>>  The Secretary of the Navy 
shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection, within 
guidelines provided by the Secretary of Defense that--
            ``(A) provide that the Superintendent of the United States 
        Naval Academy shall ensure that any midshipman who has been 
        appointed to the United States Naval Academy and who

[[Page 133 STAT. 1390]]

        is a victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense 
        referred to in paragraph (1), is informed of the right to 
        request a transfer pursuant to this section, and that any formal 
        request submitted by a midshipman is processed as expeditiously 
        as practicable through the chain of command for review and 
        action by the Superintendent;
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  direct the Superintendent of 
        the United States Naval Academy, in coordination with the 
        Superintendent of the military service academy to which the 
        midshipman requests to transfer--
                    ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  to take action on a 
                request for transfer under this subsection not later 
                than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from 
                the midshipman;
                    ``(ii) to approve such request for transfer unless 
                there are exceptional circumstances that require denial 
                of the request; and
                    ``(iii) upon approval of such request, to take all 
                necessary and appropriate action to effectuate the 
                transfer of the midshipman to the military service 
                academy concerned as expeditiously as possible; and
            ``(C) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  direct the Superintendent of 
        the United States Naval Academy, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of the military department that sponsors the Senior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps program at the institution of 
        higher education to which the midshipman requests to transfer--
                    ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  to take action on a 
                request for transfer under this subsection not later 
                than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from 
                the midshipman;
                    ``(ii) subject to the midshipman's acceptance for 
                admission to the institution of higher education to 
                which the midshipman wishes to transfer, to approve such 
                request for transfer unless there are exceptional 
                circumstances that require denial of the application; 
                and
                    ``(iii) to take all necessary and appropriate action 
                to effectuate the midshipman's enrollment in the 
                institution of higher education to which the midshipman 
                wishes to transfer and to process the midshipman for 
                participation in the relevant Senior Reserve Officers' 
                Training Corps program as expeditiously as possible.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  If the Superintendent of the United 
States Naval Academy denies a request for transfer under this 
subsection, the midshipman may request review of the denial by the 
Secretary of the Navy, who shall take action on such request not later 
than 72 hours after receipt of the formal request for review.

    ``(4) <<NOTE: Records. Confidential information.>>  The Secretary 
concerned shall ensure that all records of any request, determination, 
transfer, or other action under this subsection remain confidential, 
consistent with applicable law and regulation.

    ``(5) A midshipman who transfers under this subsection may retain 
the midshipman's appointment to the United States Naval Academy or may 
be appointed to the military service academy to which the midshipman 
transfers without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth 
in sections 7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9461 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1391]]

    ``(e) Consideration of Request for Transfer of a Cadet Who Is the 
Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary of the 
Air Force shall provide for timely consideration of and action on a 
request submitted by a cadet appointed to the United States Air Force 
Academy who is the victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense 
covered by section 920, 920c, or 930 of this title (article 120, 120c, 
or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) for transfer to another 
military service academy or to enroll in a Senior Reserve Officers' 
Training Corps program affiliated with another institution of higher 
education.
    ``(2) <<NOTE: Regulations. Guidelines.>>  The Secretary of the Air 
Force shall prescribe regulations to carry out this subsection, within 
guidelines provided by the Secretary of Defense that--
            ``(A) provide that the Superintendent of the United States 
        Air Force Academy shall ensure that any cadet who has been 
        appointed to the United States Air Force Academy and who is a 
        victim of an alleged sexual assault or other offense referred to 
        in paragraph (1), is informed of the right to request a transfer 
        pursuant to this section, and that any formal request submitted 
        by a cadet is processed as expeditiously as practicable through 
        the chain of command for review and action by the 
        Superintendent;
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  direct the Superintendent of 
        the United States Air Force Academy, in coordination with the 
        Superintendent of the military service academy to which the 
        cadet requests to transfer--
                    ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  to take action on a 
                request for transfer under this subsection not later 
                than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from 
                the cadet;
                    ``(ii) to approve such request for transfer unless 
                there are exceptional circumstances that require denial 
                of the request; and
                    ``(iii) upon approval of such request, to take all 
                necessary and appropriate action to effectuate the 
                transfer of the cadet to the military service academy 
                concerned as expeditiously as possible; and
            ``(C) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  direct the Superintendent of 
        the United States Air Force Academy, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of the military department that sponsors the Senior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps program at the institution of 
        higher education to which the cadet requests to transfer--
                    ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  to take action on a 
                request for transfer under this subsection not later 
                than 72 hours after receiving the formal request from 
                the cadet;
                    ``(ii) subject to the cadet's acceptance for 
                admission to the institution of higher education to 
                which the cadet wishes to transfer, to approve such 
                request for transfer unless there are exceptional 
                circumstances that require denial of the application; 
                and
                    ``(iii) to take all necessary and appropriate action 
                to effectuate the cadet's enrollment in the institution 
                of higher education to which the cadet wishes to 
                transfer and to process the cadet for participation in 
                the relevant Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
                program as expeditiously as possible.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  If the Superintendent of the United 
States Air Force Academy denies a request for transfer under this 
subsection, the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1392]]

cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary of the Air 
Force, who shall take action on such request not later than 72 hours 
after receipt of the formal request for review.

    ``(4) <<NOTE: Records. Confidential information.>>  The Secretary 
concerned shall ensure that all records of any request, determination, 
transfer, or other action under this subsection remain confidential, 
consistent with applicable law and regulation.

    ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the 
cadet's appointment to the United States Air Force Academy or may be 
appointed to the military service academy to which the cadet transfers 
without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth in sections 
7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
SEC. 556. REDESIGNATION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE UNITED STATES AIR 
                        FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AS THE 
                        DIRECTOR AND CHANCELLOR OF SUCH INSTITUTE.

    (a) Redesignation.--Section 9414b(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Commandant'' 
        and inserting ``Director and Chancellor'';
            (2) by striking ``Commandant'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``Director and Chancellor''; and
            (3) in the heading of paragraph (3), by striking 
        ``Commandant'' and inserting ``Director and Chancellor''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 9414(f) of such title is amended 
by striking ``Commandant'' both places it appears and inserting 
``Director and Chancellor''.
    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 9414b note.>>  References.--Any reference in any 
law, regulation, map, document, paper, or other record of the United 
States to the Commandant of the United States Air Force Institute of 
Technology shall be deemed to be a reference to the Director and 
Chancellor of the United States Air Force Institute of Technology.
SEC. 557. ELIGIBILITY OF ADDITIONAL ENLISTED MEMBERS FOR ASSOCIATE 
                        DEGREE PROGRAMS OF THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE 
                        OF THE AIR FORCE.

    Section 9415(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Enlisted members of the armed forces other than the 
        Air Force who are participating in Community College of the Air 
        Force affiliated joint-service training and education 
        courses.''.
SEC. 558. <<NOTE: 10 USC 7431 note.>>  SPEECH DISORDERS OF CADETS 
                        AND MIDSHIPMEN.

    (a) Testing.--The Superintendent of a military service academy shall 
provide testing for speech disorders to incoming cadets or midshipmen 
under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent.
    (b) No Effect on Admission.--The testing under subsection (a) may 
not have any effect on admission to a military service academy.
    (c) Results.--The Superintendent shall provide each cadet or 
midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent the result of 
the testing under subsection (a) and a list of warfare unrestricted line 
officer positions and occupation specialities that require successful 
performance on the speech test.
    (d) Therapy.--The Superintendent shall furnish speech therapy to a 
cadet or midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent at the 
election of the cadet or midshipman.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1393]]

    (e) <<NOTE: Lists.>>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of the military 
departments shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a joint report that includes the 
following:
            (1) The number of cadets or midshipmen with an identified 
        speech disorder in each military service academy.
            (2) A list of the health care and administrative resources 
        related to speech disorders available to cadets and midshipmen 
        described in paragraph (1).
            (3) A list of positions and specialties described in 
        subsection (c) pursued by the cadets and midshipmen described in 
        paragraph (1) at the time of graduation.
SEC. 559. REQUIREMENT TO CONTINUE PROVISION OF TUITION ASSISTANCE 
                        FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of each military department shall carry out tuition 
assistance programs for members of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction 
of that Secretary during fiscal year 2020 using an amount not less than 
the sum of any amounts appropriated for tuition assistance for members 
of that Armed Force for fiscal year 2020.
SEC. 560. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2007 note.>>  INFORMATION ON INSTITUTIONS 
                        OF HIGHER EDUCATION PARTICIPATING IN THE 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TUITION ASSISTANCE 
                        PROGRAM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>  List of 
Participating Institutions.--The Secretary of Defense shall make 
available, on a publicly accessible website of the Department of 
Defense, a list that identifies--
            (1) each institution of higher education that receives funds 
        under the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance Program; and
            (2) the amount of such funds received by the institution.

    (b) Annual Updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall update the list 
described in subsection (a) not less frequently than once annually.
SEC. 560A. <<NOTE: 10 USC 992 note.>>  INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON 
                          FREE CREDIT MONITORING IN ANNUAL 
                          FINANCIAL LITERACY BRIEFING.

    The Secretary of each military department shall ensure that the 
annual financial literacy education briefing provided to members of the 
Armed Forces includes information on the availability of free credit 
monitoring services pursuant to section 605A(k) of the Fair Credit 
Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c-1(k)).
SEC. 560B. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2015 note.>>  PROGRAMS TO FACILITATE THE 
                          AWARD OF PRIVATE PILOT'S CERTIFICATES.

    (a) Programs Authorized.--Each Secretary of a military department 
may carry out a program under which qualified participants may obtain a 
private pilot's certificate through an institution of higher education 
with an accredited aviation program that is approved by such Secretary 
pursuant to subsection (c).
    (b) Participant Qualifications and Types of Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out a program under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary of a military department shall prescribe--
                    (A) the standards to be met for participation in the 
                program; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1394]]

                    (B) the types of assistance, if any, to be provided 
                to individuals who participate in the program.
            (2) Uniformity across military departments.--To the extent 
        practicable, the standards and types of assistance prescribed 
        under paragraph (1) shall be uniform across the military 
        departments.

    (c) Approved Institutions of Higher Education.--
            (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  In general.--In carrying out a program 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary of a military department 
        shall maintain a list of institutions of higher education (as 
        that term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act 
        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) through which an individual 
        participating in the program may obtain a private pilot's 
        certificate.
            (2) Qualifications and standards.--Any institution of higher 
        education included on a list under paragraph (1), and any course 
        of instruction toward obtaining a private pilot's certificate 
        offered by such institution, shall meet such qualifications and 
        standards as the Secretary shall prescribe for purposes of the 
        program. <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  Such qualifications and 
        standards shall include a requirement that any institution 
        included on the list award, to individual participating in the 
        program, academic credit at such institution for any portion of 
        course work completed on the ground school course of instruction 
        of such institution in connection with obtaining a private 
        pilot's certificate, regardless of whether the participant fully 
        completed the ground school course of instruction.

    (d) Annual Reports on Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 28, 2021, and each 
        year thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall 
        submit to Congress a report on the program, if any, carried out 
        by such Secretary under subsection (a) during the preceding 
        calendar year.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, for the program and year covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    (A) The total number of participants in the program.
                    (B) The number of private pilot's certificates 
                awarded to participants in the program.
                    (C) The number of participants in the program who 
                fully completed a ground school course of instruction in 
                connection with obtaining a private pilot's certificate.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

SEC. 561. REQUIREMENT TO PROVIDE INFORMATION REGARDING BENEFITS 
                        CLAIMS TO MEMBERS DURING TAP COUNSELING.

    Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(19) Information regarding how to file claims for benefits 
        available to the member under laws administered by the 
        Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1395]]

SEC. 562. PARTICIPATION OF OTHER FEDERAL AGENCIES IN THE 
                        SKILLBRIDGE APPRENTICESHIP AND INTERNSHIP 
                        PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):

    ``(3) Any program under this subsection may be carried out at, 
through, or in consultation with such other departments or agencies of 
the Federal Government as the Secretary of the military department 
concerned considers appropriate.''.
SEC. 563. <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  FIRST MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS 
                        OF REPORT ON THE IMPROVED TRANSITION 
                        ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 
Stat. 1772.>>  is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) The evaluation of the Secretary regarding the 
                effectiveness of the Transition Assistance Program for 
                all members of the Armed Forces.
                    ``(F) The evaluation of the Secretary regarding the 
                effectiveness of the Transition Assistance Program 
                specifically for female members of the Armed Forces.''.
SEC. 564. SECOND MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF REPORT ON THE 
                        IMPROVED TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), as amended 
by section 563 of this Act, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as 
        subparagraphs (B) through (G), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph (A):
                    ``(A) The total number of members eligible to attend 
                Transition Assistance Program counseling.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) The number of members who participated in 
                programs under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
                States Code (commonly referred to as `Job Training, 
                Employment Skills, Apprenticeships and Internships 
                (JTEST-AI)' or `Skill Bridge').
                    ``(I) Such other information as is required to 
                provide Congress with a comprehensive description of the 
                participation of the members in the Transition 
                Assistance Program and programs described in 
                subparagraph (H).''.
SEC. 565. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8431 note prec.>>  PROHIBITION ON GENDER-
                        SEGREGATED TRAINING AT MARINE CORPS 
                        RECRUIT DEPOTS.

    (a) Parris Island.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the 
        Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina, may 
        not be segregated based on gender.
            (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall 
        carry out this subsection not later than five years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.

    (b) San Diego.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1396]]

            (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the 
        Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California, may not be 
        segregated based on gender.
            (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall 
        carry out this subsection not later than eight years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 566. ASSESSMENT OF DEATHS OF RECRUITS UNDER THE JURISDICTION 
                        OF THE SECRETARIES OF THE MILITARY 
                        DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Assessment.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall conduct an assessment of the deaths of recruits at facilities 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretaries of the military departments, 
and the effectiveness of the current medical protocols on the training 
bases.
    (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Inspector 
General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representative a report containing the results of the 
assessment conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include the 
following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The number of recruits who died 
        during basic training in the five years preceding the date of 
        the report.
            (2) The causes of deaths described in paragraph (1).
            (3) The types of medical treatment that was provided to 
        recruits described in paragraph (1).
            (4) Whether any of the deaths identified under paragraph (1) 
        were found to be a result of medical negligence.
            (5) A description of medical capabilities and personnel 
        available to the recruits at each facility.
            (6) A description of medical resources accessible to the 
        recruits at the company level at each facility.
            (7) A description of 24-hour medical resources available to 
        recruits at each facility.
            (8) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the guidelines 
        and resources in place to monitor sick recruits.
            (9) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of how supervisors 
        evaluate and determine whether a sick recruit should continue 
        training or further seek medical assistance.
            (10) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of how the 
        Secretaries of the military departments can increase visibility 
        of the comprehensive medical status of a sick recruit to 
        instructors and supervisors in order to provide better 
        situational awareness of the such medical status.
            (11) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of how to improve 
        medical care for recruits.
SEC. 567. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRAINING PROGRAMS 
                        REGARDING DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review.--Not later than 120 days after the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review 
of existing programs, tools, and resources of the Department of Defense 
for training members of the Armed Forces and employees of the Department 
regarding the threat of disinformation campaigns specifically targeted 
at such individuals and the families of such individuals.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report

[[Page 133 STAT. 1397]]

to the congressional defense committees regarding the programs, tools, 
and resources identified under subsection (a).
SEC. 568. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1144 note.>>  COMMAND MATTERS IN 
                        CONNECTION WITH TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 
                        PROGRAMS.

    The training provided a commander of a military installation in 
connection with the commencement of assignment to the installation shall 
include a module on the covered transition assistance programs available 
for members of the Armed Forces assigned to the installation.
SEC. 569. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1168 note.>>  MACHINE READABILITY AND 
                        ELECTRONIC TRANSFERABILITY OF CERTIFICATE 
                        OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY 
                        (DD FORM 214).

    (a) Modification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify 
the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) 
to--
            (1) be machine readable and electronically transferable; and
            (2) include a specific block explicitly identified as the 
        location in which a member of the Armed Forces may provide one 
        or more email addresses by which the member may be contacted 
        after discharge or release from active duty.

    (b) Deadline for Modification.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
release a revised Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty 
(DD Form 214), modified pursuant to subsection (a), not later than four 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Report.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit a report to Congress regarding the following:
            (1) What systems of the Department of Defense require an 
        individual to manually enter information from DD Form 214.
            (2) What activities of the Department of Defense require a 
        veteran or former member of the Armed Forces to provide a 
        physical copy of DD Form 214.
            (3) The order of priority for modernizing items identified 
        under paragraphs (1) and (2) as determined by the Secretary.
            (4) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The estimated cost, as 
        determined by the Secretary, to automate items identified under 
        paragraphs (1) and (2).
SEC. 570. <<NOTE: 10 USC 10204 note. Deadline.>>  RECORDS OF 
                        SERVICE FOR RESERVES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary 
of Defense shall establish and implement a standard record of service 
for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, similar to DD 
Form 214, that summarizes the record of service of each such member, 
including dates of active duty service.
    (b) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall coordinate with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to 
ensure that the record established under this section is acceptable as 
proof of service for former members of the reserve components of the 
Armed Forces who are eligible for benefits under laws administered by 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to receive such benefits.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1398]]

SEC. 570A. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1161 note prec.>>  LIMITATIONS AND 
                          REQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH 
                          SEPARATIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                          FORCES WHO SUFFER FROM MENTAL HEALTH 
                          CONDITIONS IN CONNECTION WITH A SEX-
                          RELATED, INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE-
                          RELATED, OR SPOUSAL-ABUSE OFFENSE.

    (a) Confirmation of Diagnosis of Condition Required Before 
Separation.--Before a member of the Armed Forces who was the victim of a 
sex-related offense, an intimate partner violence-related offense, or a 
spousal-abuse offense during service in the Armed Forces (whether or not 
such offense was committed by another member of the Armed Forces), and 
who has a mental health condition not amounting to a physical 
disability, is separated, discharged, or released from the Armed Forces 
based solely on such condition, the diagnosis of such condition must 
be--
            (1) corroborated by a competent mental health care 
        professional at the peer level or a higher level of the health 
        care professional making the diagnosis; and
            (2) endorsed by the Surgeon General of the military 
        department concerned.

    (b) Narrative Reason for Separation if Mental Health Condition 
Present.--If the narrative reason for separation, discharge, or release 
from the Armed Forces of a member of the Armed Forces is a mental health 
condition that is not a disability, the appropriate narrative reason for 
the separation, discharge, or release shall be a condition, not a 
disability, or Secretarial authority.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``intimate partner violence-related offense'' 
        means the following:
                    (A) An offense under section 928 or 930 of title 10, 
                United States Code (article 128 or 130 of the Uniform 
                Code of Military Justice).
                    (B) An offense under State law for conduct identical 
                or substantially similar to an offense described in 
                subparagraph (A).
            (2) The term ``sex-related offense'' means the following:
                    (A) An offense under section 920 or 920b of title 
                10, United States Code (article 120 or 120b of the 
                Uniform Code of Military Justice).
                    (B) An offense under State law for conduct identical 
                or substantially similar to an offense described in 
                subparagraph (A).
            (3) The term ``spousal-abuse offense'' means the following:
                    (A) An offense under section 928 of title 10, United 
                States Code (article 128 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (B) An offense under State law for conduct identical 
                or substantially similar to an offense described in 
                subparagraph (A).

    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply with respect to 
separations, discharges, and releases from the Armed Forces that occur 
on or after that effective date.
SEC. 570B. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1161 note prec.>>  PROHIBITION ON 
                          INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OF CERTAIN 
                          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES; 
                          CONSIDERATION OF MILITARY SERVICE IN 
                          REMOVAL DETERMINATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition on Involuntary Separation.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1399]]

            (1) In general.--No member of the Armed Forces may be 
        involuntarily separated from the Armed Forces solely because 
        that member is a covered member.
            (2) Covered member defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed Forces who--
                    (A) possesses a current and valid employment 
                authorization document that was issued pursuant to the 
                memorandum of the Secretary of Homeland Security dated 
                June 15, 2012, and entitled ``Exercising Prosecutorial 
                Discretion with Respect to Individuals who Came to the 
                United States as Children''; or
                    (B) is currently in a temporary protected status 
                under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
                (8 U.S.C. 1254a).

    (b) <<NOTE: 8 USC 1229 note.>>  Consideration of Military Service in 
Removal Determinations.--
            (1) In general.--With regards to an individual, an 
        immigration officer shall take into consideration evidence of 
        military service by that individual in determining whether--
                    (A) to issue to that individual a notice to appear 
                in removal proceedings, an administrative order of 
                removal, or a reinstatement of a final removal order; 
                and
                    (B) to execute a final order of removal regarding 
                that individual.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``evidence of service'' means evidence 
                that an individual served as a member of the Armed 
                Forces, and the characterization of each period of 
                service of that individual in the Armed Forces.
                    (B) The term ``immigration officer'' has the meaning 
                given that term in section 101 of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
SEC. 570C. <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 1142 note.>>  INCLUSION OF 
                          QUESTION REGARDING IMMIGRATION STATUS ON 
                          PRESEPARATION COUNSELING CHECKLIST (DD 
                          FORM 2648).

    Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall 
modify the preseparation counseling checklist for active component, 
active guard reserve, active reserve, full time support, and reserve 
program administrator service members (DD Form 2648) to include a 
specific block wherein a member of the Armed Forces may indicate that 
the member would like to receive information regarding the immigration 
status of that member and expedited naturalization.
SEC. 570D. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1781 note.>>  COUNSELING FOR MEMBERS OF 
                          THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE NOT CITIZENS OF 
                          THE UNITED STATES ON NATURALIZATION IN 
                          THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary concerned shall furnish to covered 
individuals under the jurisdiction of that Secretary counseling 
regarding how to apply for naturalization in the United States.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means a member of the 
        Armed Forces who is not a citizen of the United States.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1400]]

SEC. 570E. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1781 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON 
                          INFORMATION SHARING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT 
                          OF DEFENSE AND DESIGNATED RELATIVES AND 
                          FRIENDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
                          REGARDING THE EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES 
                          OF MILITARY SERVICE.

    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with the 
        American Red Cross to carry out a pilot program under which the 
        American Red Cross--
                    (A) encourages a member of the Armed Forces, upon 
                the enlistment or appointment of such member, to 
                designate up to 10 persons to whom information regarding 
                the military service of such member shall be 
                disseminated using contact information obtained under 
                paragraph (6); and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  provides such persons, 
                within 30 days after the date on which such persons are 
                designated under subparagraph (A), the option to elect 
                to receive such information regarding military service.
            (2) Dissemination.--The Secretary shall disseminate 
        information described in paragraph (1)(A) under the pilot 
        program on a regular basis.
            (3) Types of information.--The types of information to be 
        disseminated under the pilot program to persons who elect to 
        receive such information shall include information regarding--
                    (A) aspects of daily life and routine experienced by 
                members of the Armed Forces;
                    (B) the challenges and stresses of military service, 
                particularly during and after deployment as part of a 
                contingency operation;
                    (C) the services available to members of the Armed 
                Forces and the dependents of such members to cope with 
                the experiences and challenges of military service;
                    (D) benefits administered by the Department of 
                Defense for members of the Armed Forces and the 
                dependents of such members;
                    (E) a toll-free telephone number through which such 
                persons who elect to receive information under the pilot 
                program may request information regarding the program; 
                and
                    (F) such other information as the Secretary 
                determines to be appropriate.
            (4) Privacy of information.--In carrying out the pilot 
        program, the Secretary may not disseminate information under 
        paragraph (3) in violation of laws and regulations pertaining to 
        the privacy of members of the Armed Forces, including 
        requirements pursuant to--
                    (A) section 552a of title 5, United States Code; and
                    (B) the Health Insurance Portability and 
                Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-191).
            (5) Notice and modifications.--In carrying out the pilot 
        program, the Secretary shall, with respect to a member of the 
        Armed Forces--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1401]]

                    (A) ensure that such member is notified of the 
                ability to modify designations made by such member under 
                paragraph (1)(A); and
                    (B) upon the request of a member, authorize such 
                member to modify such designations at any time.
            (6) Contact information.--In making a designation under the 
        pilot program, a member of the Armed Forces shall provide 
        necessary contact information, specifically including an email 
        address, to facilitate the dissemination of information 
        regarding the military service of the member.
            (7) Opt-in and opt-out of program.--
                    (A) Opt-in by members.--A member may participate in 
                the pilot program only if the member voluntarily elects 
                to participate in the program. A member seeking to make 
                such an election shall make such election in a manner, 
                and by including such information, as the Secretary and 
                the Red Cross shall jointly specify for purposes of the 
                pilot program.
                    (B) Opt-in by designated recipients.--A person 
                designated pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) may receive 
                information under the pilot program only if the person 
                makes the election described in paragraph (1)(B).
                    (C) Opt-out.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
                Secretary shall, with respect to a person who has 
                elected to receive information under such pilot program, 
                cease disseminating such information to that person upon 
                request of such person.

    (b) Survey and Report on Pilot Program.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Survey.--Not later 
        than two years after the date on which the pilot program 
        commences, the Secretary, in consultation with the American Red 
        Cross, shall administer a survey to persons who elected to 
        receive information under the pilot program for the purpose of 
        receiving feedback regarding the quality of information 
        disseminated under this section, including whether such 
        information appropriately reflects the military career 
        progression of members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Report.--Not later than three years after the date on 
        which the pilot program commences, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a final report on the pilot 
        program which includes--
                    (A) the results of the survey administered under 
                paragraph (1);
                    (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination as to 
                whether the pilot program should be made permanent; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations as 
                to modifications necessary to improve the program if 
                made permanent.

    (c) Termination of Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall terminate 
upon submission of the report required by subsection (b)(2).
SEC. 570F. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1142 note.>>  CONNECTIONS OF MEMBERS 
                          RETIRING OR SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED 
                          FORCES WITH COMMUNITY-BASED 
                          ORGANIZATIONS AND RELATED ENTITIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Memorandums.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly seek to enter into 
memoranda of understanding or other agreements with State veterans 
agencies under which information from Department of Defense Form DD-

[[Page 133 STAT. 1402]]

2648 on individuals undergoing retirement, discharge, or release from 
the Armed Forces is transmitted to one or more State veterans agencies, 
as elected by such individuals, to provide or connect veterans to 
benefits or services as follows:
            (1) Assistance in preparation of resumes.
            (2) Training for employment interviews.
            (3) Employment recruitment training.
            (4) Other services leading directly to a successful 
        transition from military life to civilian life.
            (5) Healthcare, including care for mental health.
            (6) Transportation or transportation-related services.
            (7) Housing.
            (8) Such other benefits or services as the Secretaries 
        jointly consider appropriate for purposes of this section.

    (b) Information Transmitted.--The information transmitted on 
individuals as described in subsection (a) shall be such information on 
Form DD-2648 as the Secretaries jointly consider appropriate to 
facilitate community-based organizations and related entities in 
providing or connecting such individuals to benefits and services as 
described in subsection (a).
    (c) Modification of Form DD-2648.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
make such modifications to Form DD-2648 as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to allow an individual filling out the form to indicate an 
email address at which the individual may be contacted to receive or be 
connected to benefits or services described in subsection (a).
    (d) Voluntary Participation.--Information on an individual may be 
transmitted to and through a State veterans agency as described in 
subsection (a) only with the consent of the individual. In giving such 
consent, an individual shall specify the following:
            (1) The State veterans agency or agencies elected by the 
        individual to transmit such information as described in 
        subsection (a).
            (2) The benefits and services for which contact information 
        shall be so transmitted.
            (3) Such other information on the individual as the 
        individual considers appropriate in connection with the 
        transmittal.
SEC. 570G. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1144 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM REGARDING 
                          ONLINE APPLICATION FOR THE TRANSITION 
                          ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs, and the Secretary of Labor may jointly carry out a 
pilot program that creates a one-stop source for online applications for 
the purposes of assisting members of the Armed Forces and Veterans 
participating in the Transition Assistance Program (in this section 
referred to as ``TAP'').
    (b) Data Sources.--If the Secretaries carry out the pilot program, 
any online application developed under such program shall, in part, 
aggregate existing data from government resources and the private sector 
under one uniform resource locator for the purpose of assisting members 
of the Armed Forces and veterans participating in TAP.
    (c) Availability; Accessibility.--Any online application developed 
under a pilot program shall, to the extent feasible be--
            (1) widely available as a mobile application; and
            (2) easily accessible by veterans, members of the Armed 
        Forces, and employers.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1403]]

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Assessments.--
            (1) Interim assessments.--Not later than the dates that are 
        one and two years after the date of the commencement of any 
        pilot program under this section, the Secretaries shall jointly 
        assess the pilot program.
            (2) Final assessment.--Not later than the date that is three 
        years after the date of the commencement of any pilot program 
        under this section, the Secretaries shall jointly carry out a 
        final assessment of the pilot program.
            (3) Purpose.--The general objective of each assessment under 
        this subsection shall be to determine if the online application 
        under the pilot program helps participants in TAP to accomplish 
        the goals of TAP, accounting for the individual profiles of 
        participants, including military experience and geographic 
        location.

    (e) Briefing.--If the Secretaries carry out the pilot program, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on findings 
regarding the pilot program, including any recommendations for 
legislation.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``mobile application'' means a software program 
        that runs on the operating system of a mobile device.
            (2) The term ``mobile device'' means a smartphone, tablet 
        computer, or similar portable computing device that transmits 
        data over a wireless connection.

     Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

SEC. 571. AUTHORIZING MEMBERS TO TAKE LEAVE FOR A BIRTH OR 
                        ADOPTION IN MORE THAN ONE INCREMENT.

    Paragraph (5) of section 701(i) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``only in one increment'' and inserting ``in 
        more than one increment''; and
            (2) by inserting ``in accordance with regulations prescribed 
        by the Secretary concerned'' before the period.
SEC. 572. DEFERRED DEPLOYMENT FOR MEMBERS WHO GIVE BIRTH.

    Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A member of the armed forces who gives 
birth while on active duty may be deployed during the period of 12 
months beginning on the date of such birth only with the approval of a 
health care provider employed at a military medical treatment facility 
and--
            ``(1) at the election of such member; or
            ``(2) in the interest of national security, as determined by 
        the Secretary of Defense.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1404]]

SEC. 573. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY CONCERNED TO TRANSPORT 
                        REMAINS OF A COVERED DECEDENT TO NO MORE 
                        THAN TWO PLACES SELECTED BY THE PERSON 
                        DESIGNATED TO DIRECT DISPOSITION OF THE 
                        REMAINS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 1482(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
            ``(8)(A) Transportation of the remains, and travel and 
        transportation allowances as specified in regulations prescribed 
        under section 464 of title 37 for an escort of one person, to 
        the place, subject to subparagraph (B), selected by the person 
        designated to direct disposition of the remains or, if such a 
        selection is not made, to a national or other cemetery which is 
        selected by the Secretary and in which burial of the decedent is 
        authorized.
            ``(B) The person designated to direct disposition of the 
        remains may select two places under subparagraph (A) if the 
        second place is a national cemetery. If that person selects two 
        places, the Secretary concerned may pay for transportation to 
        the second place only by means of reimbursement under subsection 
        (b).
            ``(C) When transportation of the remains includes 
        transportation by aircraft under section 562 of the John Warner 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public 
        Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note), the Secretary concerned shall 
        provide, to the maximum extent practicable, for delivery of the 
        remains by air to the commercial, general aviation, or military 
        airport nearest to the place selected by the designee.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1482 note.>>  Military Escort and Honor Guard 
Only to First Location.--Section 562(b) of the John Warner National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
U.S.C. 1482 note) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``If 
the person designated to direct disposition of the remains selects two 
places under such section, the term means only the first of those two 
places.''.
SEC. 574. MILITARY FUNERAL HONORS MATTERS.

    (a) Full Military Honors Ceremony for Certain Veterans.--Section 
1491(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Secretary concerned shall 
provide full military honors (as determined by the Secretary concerned) 
for the funeral of a veteran who--
            ``(A) is first interred or first inurned in Arlington 
        National Cemetery on or after the date of the enactment of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020;
            ``(B) was awarded the medal of honor or the prisoner-of-war 
        medal; and
            ``(C) is not entitled to full military honors by the grade 
        of that veteran.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1491 note.>>  Full Military Funeral Honors for 
Veterans at Military Installations.--
            (1) Installation plans for honors required.--The commander 
        of each military installation at or through which a funeral 
        honors detail for a veteran is provided pursuant to section 1491 
        of title 10, United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)), 
        shall maintain and carry out a plan for the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1405]]

        provision, upon request, of full military funeral honors at 
        funerals of veterans for whom a funeral honors detail is 
        authorized in that section.
            (2) Elements.--Each plan of an installation under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) Mechanisms to ensure compliance with the 
                requirements applicable to the composition of funeral 
                honors details in section 1491(b) of title 10, United 
                States Code (as so amended).
                    (B) Mechanisms to ensure compliance with the 
                requirements for ceremonies for funerals in section 
                1491(c) of such title.
                    (C) In addition to the ceremonies required pursuant 
                to subparagraph (B), the provision of a gun salute, if 
                otherwise authorized, for each funeral by appropriate 
                personnel, including personnel of the installation, 
                members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces 
                residing in the vicinity of the installation who are 
                ordered to funeral honors duty, or members of veterans 
                organizations or other organizations referred to in 
                section 1491(b)(2) of such title.
                    (D) Mechanisms for the provision of support 
                authorized by section 1491(d) of such title.
                    (E) Such other mechanisms and activities as the 
                Secretary concerned considers appropriate in order to 
                assure that full military funeral honors are provided 
                upon request at funerals of veterans.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning 
                given that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United 
                States Code.
                    (B) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that 
                term in section 1491(h) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 575. IMPROVEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL LICENSE PORTABILITY FOR 
                        RELOCATED SPOUSES OF MEMBERS OF THE 
                        UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 1784 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Improvement of Occupational License Portability Through 
Interstate Compacts.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In general.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall seek to enter into a cooperative agreement with 
        the Council of State Governments to assist with funding of the 
        development of interstate compacts on licensed occupations in 
        order to alleviate the burden associated with relicensing in 
        such an occupation by spouse of a members of the armed forces in 
        connection with a permanent change of duty station of members to 
        another State.
            ``(2) Limitation on assistance per compact.--The amount 
        provided under paragraph (1) as assistance for the development 
        of any particular interstate compact may not exceed $1,000,000.
            ``(3) Limitation on total amount of assistance.--The total 
        amount of assistance provided under paragraph (1) in any fiscal 
        year may not exceed $4,000,000.
            ``(4) Annual report.--Not later than February 28 each year, 
        the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a

[[Page 133 STAT. 1406]]

        report on interstate compacts described in paragraph (1) 
        developed through assistance provided under that paragraph. Each 
        report shall set forth the following:
                    ``(A) Any interstate compact developed during the 
                preceding calendar year, including the occupational 
                licenses covered by such compact and the States agreeing 
                to enter into such compact.
                    ``(B) Any interstate compact developed during a 
                prior calendar year into which one or more additional 
                States agreed to enter during the preceding calendar 
                year.
            ``(5) Expiration.--The authority to enter into a cooperative 
        agreement under paragraph (1), and to provide assistance 
        described in that paragraph pursuant to such cooperative 
        agreement, expire on September 30, 2024.''.
SEC. 576. CONTINUED ELIGIBILITY FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING 
                        OPPORTUNITIES FOR SPOUSES OF PROMOTED 
                        MEMBERS.

    Section 1784a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Assistance''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(2) A spouse who is eligible for a program under this section and 
begins a course of education or training for a degree, license, or 
credential described in subsection (a) may not become ineligible to 
complete such course of education or training solely because the member 
to whom the spouse is married is promoted to a higher grade.''.
SEC. 577. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE FOR STATE 
                        LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION COSTS OF A 
                        SPOUSE OF A SERVICEMEMBER ARISING FROM 
                        RELOCATION.

    Section 476(p) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``armed forces'' and 
        inserting ``uniformed services'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$500'' and inserting 
        ``$1,000'';
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of whether the 
        maximum reimbursement amount under paragraph (2) is sufficient 
        to cover the average costs of relicensing described in paragraph 
        (1).''; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
SEC. 578. CLARIFICATION REGARDING ELIGIBILITY TO TRANSFER 
                        ENTITLEMENT UNDER POST-9/11 EDUCATIONAL 
                        ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 3319(j) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary of Defense may not prescribe any regulation that 
would provide for a limitation on eligibility to transfer unused 
education benefits to family members based on a maximum number of years 
of service in the Armed Forces.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1407]]

SEC. 579. ANNUAL STATE REPORT CARD.

    Section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(h)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by striking ``on 
active duty (as defined in section 101(d)(5) of such title)''.
SEC. 580. IMPROVEMENTS TO CHILD CARE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                        FORCES.

    (a) Clarifying Technical Amendment to Direct Hire Authority of the 
Department of Defense for Child Care Services Providers for Department 
Child Development Centers.--Section 559(e) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
1792 note) is amended by inserting ``(including family childcare 
coordinator services and school age childcare coordinator services)'' 
after ``childcare services''.
    (b) Assessment of Financial Assistance Provided to Civilian Child 
Care Providers.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the 
        maximum amount of financial assistance provided to eligible 
        civilian providers of child care services or youth program 
        services that furnish such service for members of the armed 
        forces and employees of the United States under section 1798 of 
        title 10, United States Code. Such assessment shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The determination of 
                the Secretary whether the maximum allowable financial 
                assistance should be standardized across the Armed 
                Forces.
                    (B) Whether the maximum allowable amount adequately 
                accounts for high-cost duty stations.
            (2) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        regarding the results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and 
        any actions taken by the Secretary to remedy identified 
        shortfalls in assistance described in that paragraph.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1791 note.>>  Reduction in Wait Lists for Child 
Care at Military Installations.--
            (1) Remedial action.--The Secretary of Defense shall take 
        steps the Secretary determines necessary to reduce the waiting 
        lists for child care at military installations to ensure that 
        members of the Armed Forces have meaningful access to child care 
        during tours of duty.
            (2) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide a report to the Committees on Armed Forces 
        of the Senate and the House of Representative regarding--
                    (A) action taken under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) any additional resources (including additional 
                funding for and child care facilities and workers) the 
                Secretary determines necessary to increase access 
                described in paragraph (1).

    (d) GAO Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of the assessments, actions, and determinations of the 
Secretary under subsections (b)(1) and (c). Not 
later <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  than December 1, 2020, the Comptroller 
General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1408]]

the House of Representatives a report regarding the review performed 
under this subsection.

    (e) Assessment of Accessibility of Websites of the Department of 
Defense Related to Child Care and Spousal Employment.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the 
        functions and accessibility of websites of the Department of 
        Defense designed for members of the Armed Forces and the 
        families of such members to access information and services 
        offered by the Department regarding child care, spousal 
        employment, and other family matters.
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        regarding the results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and 
        actions taken to enhance accessibility of the websites.

    (f) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 1792 note.>>  Portability of Background 
Investigations for Child Care Providers.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the background investigation and training certification for 
a child care provider employed by the Department of Defense in a 
facility of the Department may be transferred to another facility of the 
Department, without regard to which Secretary of a military department 
has jurisdiction over either such facility.
SEC. 580A. TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES; TRAVEL 
                          EXPENSES FOR NEXT OF KIN.

    (a) Transportation for Remains of a Member Who Dies Not in a Theater 
of Combat Operations.--Section 562 of the John Warner National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 
1482 note), as amended by section 573 of this Act, is further amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``dying in a theater of 
        combat operations''; and
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``in a combat theater of 
        operations'' and inserting ``outside of the United States''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1482 note.>>  Transportation for Family.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall extend travel privileges via Invitational 
Travel Authorization to family members of members of the Armed Forces 
who die outside of the United States and whose remains are returned to 
the United States through the mortuary facility at Dover Air Force Base, 
Delaware.
SEC. 580B. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1475 note prec.>>  MEETINGS OF OFFICIALS 
                          OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH 
                          REPRESENTATIVE GROUPS OF SURVIVORS OF 
                          DECEASED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Chiefs of the Armed Forces.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
direct the chiefs of the Armed Forces to meet periodically with 
representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the Armed 
Forces to receive feedback from those survivors regarding issues 
affecting such survivors. The Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall 
meet with representative groups of survivors of deceased members of the 
Air National Guard and the Army National Guard.
    (b) Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.--The 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall meet 
periodically with representative groups of survivors of deceased members 
of the Armed Forces to discuss policies of the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1409]]

Department of Defense regarding military casualties and Gold Star 
families.
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2020, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall brief 
the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
regarding policies established and the results of the meetings under 
subsection (b).
SEC. 580C. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1566 note.>>  INFORMATION AND 
                          OPPORTUNITIES FOR REGISTRATION FOR 
                          VOTING AND ABSENTEE BALLOT REQUESTS FOR 
                          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES UNDERGOING 
                          DEPLOYMENT OVERSEAS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 45 days prior 
to a general election for Federal office, a member of the Armed Forces 
shall, upon request, be provided with the following:
            (1) A Federal write-in absentee ballot prescribed pursuant 
        to section 103 of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee 
        Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20303), together with instructions on the 
        appropriate use of the ballot with respect to the State in which 
        the member is registered to vote.
            (2) In the case of a member intending to vote in a State 
        that does not accept the Federal write-in absentee ballot as a 
        simultaneous application and acceptable ballot for Federal 
        elections, instructions on, and an opportunity to fill out, the 
        official post card form for absentee voter registration 
        application and absentee ballot application prescribed under 
        section 101(b)(2) of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens 
        Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20301(b)(2)).

    (b) Personnel Responsible of Discharge.--Ballots and instructions 
pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection (a), and briefings and forms 
pursuant to paragraph (2) of such subsection, shall be provided by 
Voting Assistance Officers or such other personnel as the Secretary of 
the military department concerned shall designate.
SEC. 580D. STUDY ON TWO-WAY MILITARY BALLOT BARCODE TRACKING.

    (a) Study.--The Director of the Federal Voting Assistance Program of 
the Department of Defense shall conduct a study on the feasibility of a 
pilot program providing full ballot tracking of overseas military 
absentee ballots through the mail stream in a manner that is similar to 
the 2016 Military Ballot Tracking Pilot Program conducted by the Federal 
Voting Assistance Program.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the 
results of the study conducted under subsection (a). The report shall 
include--
            (1) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  an estimate of the costs and 
        requirements needed to conduct the pilot program described in 
        subsection (a);
            (2) a description of the organizations that would provide 
        substantial support for the pilot program;
            (3) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a time line for the phased 
        implementation of the pilot program to all military personnel 
        actively serving overseas;
            (4) a method to determine under the pilot program if a 
        ballot was counted, and a way to provide such information to the 
        member of the Armed Forces casting the vote; and
            (5) a description of the efforts being undertaken to ensure 
        a reliable and secure military ballot tracking system.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1410]]

SEC. 580E. ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.

    (a) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        for fiscal year 2020 by section 301 and available for operation 
        and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the 
        funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be available 
        for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106-
        398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
            (2) Use of certain amount.--Of the amount available under 
        paragraph (1) for payments as described in that paragraph, 
        $5,000,000 shall be available for such payments to local 
        educational agencies determined by the Secretary of Defense, in 
        the discretion of the Secretary, to have higher concentrations 
        of military children with severe disabilities.

    (b) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military 
Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2020 by section 301 and available for operation and 
maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
table in section 4301, $40,000,000 shall be available only for the 
purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under 
subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
7713(9)).
SEC. 580F. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1784a note.>>  FIRST EXPANSION OF THE MY 
                          CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR 
                          MILITARY SPOUSES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall modify the My Career Advancement 
Account program of the Department of Defense to ensure that military 
spouses participating in the program may receive financial assistance 
for the pursuit of a license, certification, or Associate's degree in 
any career field or occupation.
SEC. 580G. <<NOTE: 14 USC 2904 note.>>  SECOND EXPANSION OF THE MY 
                          CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR 
                          MILITARY SPOUSES.

    The spouse of a member of the Coast Guard may participate in the My 
Career Advancement Account program of the Department of Defense if the 
Coast Guard reimburses the Department of Defense.
SEC. 580H. REPORT ON TRAINING AND SUPPORT AVAILABLE TO MILITARY 
                          SPOUSES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall submit to the committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report that includes a description of 
the following:
            (1) Financial literacy programs currently designed 
        specifically for military spouses.
            (2) Efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of financial 
        literacy programs.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1411]]

    (b) Public Availability.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall be made available on a publicly accessible website of the 
Department of Defense.
SEC. 580I. RI'KATAK GUEST STUDENT PROGRAM AT UNITED STATES ARMY 
                          GARRISON-KWAJALEIN ATOLL.

    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may conduct an 
assistance program to educate up to five local national students per 
grade, per academic year, on a space-available basis at the contractor-
operated schools on United States Army GarrisonUKwajalein Atoll. The 
program shall be known as the ``Ri'katak Guest Student Program''.
    (b) Student Assistance.--Assistance that may be provided to students 
participating in the program carried out pursuant to subsection (a) 
includes the following:
            (1) Classroom instruction.
            (2) Extracurricular activities.
            (3) Student meals.
            (4) Transportation.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 581. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES ON ELIGIBILITY FOR AND 
                        REPLACEMENT OF GOLD STAR LAPEL BUTTONS.

    (a) Expansion of Authority To Determine Next of Kin for Issuance.--
Section 1126 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``widows, parents, and'' 
        in the matter preceding paragraph (1);
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the widow and to each 
        parent and'' and inserting ``each''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) 
                and inserting the following new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  The term `next of kin' means 
        individuals standing in such relationship to members of the 
        armed forces described in subsection (a) as the Secretaries 
        concerned shall jointly specify in regulations for purposes of 
        this section.''; and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and 
                (8) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively.

    (b) Replacement.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by 
striking ``and payment'' and all that follows and inserting ``and 
without cost.''.
SEC. 582. STANDARDIZATION OF HONORABLE SERVICE REQUIREMENT FOR 
                        AWARD OF MILITARY DECORATIONS.

    (a) Honorable Service Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1136. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1136.>>  Honorable service requirement 
                  for award of military decorations

    ``No military decoration, including a medal, cross, or bar, or an 
associated emblem or insignia, may be awarded or presented to any 
person, or to a representative of the person, if the service

[[Page 133 STAT. 1412]]

of the person after the person distinguished himself or herself has not 
been honorable.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 57 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 1121 
        prec.>>  is amended by adding at the end the following:

``1136. Honorable service requirement for award of military 
           decorations.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is further 
amended as follows:
            (1) In section 7274--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (c)'';
                    (B) by striking subsection (c); and
                    (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
                (c).
            (2)(A) <<NOTE: Repeal.>>  Section 8299 is repealed.
            (B) <<NOTE: 10 USC 8291 prec.>>  The table of sections at 
        the beginning of chapter 837 is amended by striking the item 
        relating to section 8299.
            (3) In section 9274--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (c)'';
                    (B) by striking subsection (c); and
                    (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
                (c).
            (4) In section 9279, by striking subsection (c).
SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO JOHN J. 
                        DUFFY FOR ACTS OF VALOR IN VIETNAM.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to John J. 
Duffy for the acts of valor in Vietnam described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in 
subsection (a) are the actions of John J. Duffy on April 14 and 15, 
1972, in Vietnam for which he was previously awarded the Distinguished-
Service Cross.
SEC. 584. <<NOTE: 10 USC 7271 note.>>  REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I VALOR 
                        MEDALS.

    (a) Review Required.--Each Secretary concerned shall review the 
service records of World War I veterans described in subsection (b) 
under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order to determine whether 
any such veteran should be awarded the Medal of Honor for valor during 
World War I.
    (b) Covered World War I Veterans.--The World War I veterans whose 
service records may be reviewed under subsection (a) are the following:
            (1) African American war veterans, Asian American war 
        veterans, Hispanic American war veterans, Jewish American war 
        veterans, and Native American war veterans who were awarded the 
        Distinguished Service Cross or the Navy Cross for an action that 
        occurred between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
            (2) African American war veterans, Asian American war 
        veterans, Hispanic American war veterans, Jewish American war 
        veterans, and Native American war veterans who were

[[Page 133 STAT. 1413]]

        awarded the Croix de Guerre with Palm (that is, awarded at the 
        Army level or above) by the Government of France for an action 
        that occurred between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
            (3) African American war veterans, Asian American war 
        veterans, Hispanic American war veterans, Jewish American war 
        veterans, and Native American war veterans who were recommended 
        for a Medal of Honor for actions that occurred from April 6, 
        1917, to November 11, 1918, if the Department of Defense 
        possesses or receives records relating to such recommendation.

    (c) Recommendation Based on Review.--If a Secretary concerned 
determines, based upon the review under subsection (a), that the award 
of the Medal of Honor to a covered World War I veteran is warranted, 
such Secretary shall submit to the President a recommendation that the 
President award the Medal of Honor to that veteran.
    (d) Authority To Award Medal of Honor.--The Medal of Honor may be 
awarded to a World War I veteran in accordance with a recommendation of 
a Secretary concerned under subsection (c).
    (e) Waiver of Time Limitations.--An award of the Medal of Honor may 
be made under subsection (d) without regard to--
            (1) section 7274 or 8298 of title 10, United States Code, as 
        applicable; and
            (2) any regulation or other administrative restriction on--
                    (A) the time for awarding the Medal of Honor; or
                    (B) the awarding of the Medal of Honor for service 
                for which a Distinguished Service Cross or Navy Cross 
                has been awarded.

    (f) Deadline.--The review under subsection (a) shall terminate not 
later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Definitions.--
            (1) In general.--In this section:
                    (A) African american war veteran.--The term 
                ``African American war veteran'' means any person who 
                served in the United States Armed Forces between April 
                6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified 
                himself as of African descent on his military personnel 
                records.
                    (B) Asian american war veteran.--The term ``Asian 
                American war veteran'' means any person who served in 
                the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, 
                and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself 
                racially, nationally, or ethnically as originating from 
                a country in Asia on his military personnel records.
                    (C) Hispanic american war veteran.--The term 
                ``Hispanic American war veteran'' means any person who 
                served in the United States Armed Forces between April 
                6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified 
                himself racially, nationally, or ethnically as 
                originating from a country where Spanish is an official 
                language on his military personnel records.
                    (D) Jewish american war veteran.--The term ``Jewish 
                American war veteran'' mean any person who served in the 
                United States Armed Forces between April

[[Page 133 STAT. 1414]]

                6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified 
                himself as Jewish on his military personnel records.
                    (E) Native american war veteran.--The term ``Native 
                American war veteran'' means any person who served in 
                the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917, 
                and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself as a 
                member of a federally recognized tribe within the modern 
                territory of the United States on his military personnel 
                records.
                    (F) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary 
                concerned'' means--
                          (i) the Secretary of the Army, in the case of 
                      members of the Armed Forces who served in the Army 
                      between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918; and
                          (ii) the Secretary of the Navy, in the case of 
                      members of the Armed Forces who served in the Navy 
                      or the Marine Corps between April 6, 1917, and 
                      November 11, 1918.
            (2) Application of definitions of origin.--If the military 
        personnel records of a person do not reflect the person's 
        membership in one of the groups identified in subparagraphs (B) 
        through (F) of paragraph (1) but historical evidence exists that 
        demonstrates the person's Jewish faith held at the time of 
        service, or that the person identified himself as of African, 
        Asian, Hispanic, or Native American descent, the person may be 
        treated as being a member of the applicable group by the 
        Secretary concerned for purposes of this section.

           Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 591. CLARIFICATION OF THE TERM ``ASSAULT'' FOR PURPOSES OF 
                        WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS.

    (a) Surveys of Members of the Armed Forces.--Section 481 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``(including unwanted 
sexual contact)'' after ``assault'' each place it appears.
    (b) Surveys of Civilian Employees of the Department of Defense.--
Section 481a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
``(including unwanted sexual contact)'' after ``assault'' each place it 
appears.
    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 481 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments made 
by subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to surveys under 
sections 481 and 481a of title 10, United States Code, that are 
initiated after such date.
SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN VETERANS ON TEMPORARY DISABILITY OR 
                        PERMANENT DISABLED RETIREMENT LISTS IN 
                        MILITARY ADAPTIVE SPORTS PROGRAMS.

    (a) Inclusion of Certain Veterans.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 
2564a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``for 
members of the armed forces who'' and all that follows through the 
period at the end and inserting the following: ``for--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1415]]

                    ``(A) any member of the armed forces who is eligible 
                to participate in adaptive sports because of an injury, 
                illness, or wound incurred in the line of duty in the 
                armed forces; and
                    ``(B) any veteran (as defined in section 101 of 
                title 38), during the one-year period following the 
                veteran's date of separation, who--
                          ``(i) is on the Temporary Disability 
                      Retirement List or Permanently Disabled Retirement 
                      List;
                          ``(ii) is eligible to participate in adaptive 
                      sports because of an injury, illness, or wound 
                      incurred in the line of duty in the armed forces; 
                      and
                          ``(iii) was enrolled in the program authorized 
                      under this section prior to the veteran's date of 
                      separation.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended 
by inserting ``and veterans'' after ``members''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2564a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2564a.>>  Provision of assistance for 
                    adaptive sports programs: members of the armed 
                    forces; certain veterans''.
            (2) Table of section.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 152 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2551 
        prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to section 
        2564a and inserting the following new item:

``2564a. Provision of assistance for adaptive sports programs: members 
           of the armed forces; certain veterans.''.

SEC. 593. <<NOTE: 10 USC 480 note prec.>>  QUESTIONS IN SURVEYS 
                        REGARDING EXTREMIST ACTIVITY IN THE 
                        WORKPLACE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include in appropriate surveys 
administered by the Department of Defense questions regarding whether 
respondents have ever--
            (1) experienced or witnessed extremist activity in the 
        workplace; or
            (2) reported such activity.
SEC. 594. STUDY ON BEST PRACTICES FOR PROVIDING FINANCIAL LITERACY 
                        EDUCATION FOR SEPARATING MEMBERS OF THE 
                        ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Study Required.--The Secretary of 
Defense, and with respect to members of the Coast Guard, in coordination 
with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall 
conduct a study on the best practices to provide financial literacy 
education for separating members of the Armed Forces.

    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  an examination, 
        recommendations, and reporting on best practices for providing 
        financial literacy education to separating members of the Armed 
        Forces; and
            (2) detailed current financial literacy programs for 
        separating members of the Armed Forces.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1416]]

    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study required by subsection 
(a), the Secretaries shall consult with the Financial Literacy and 
Education Commission of the Department of the Treasury.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the study under subsection (a).
    (e) Financial Literacy Defined.--In this section, the term 
``financial literacy'' means education regarding personal finance 
including the insurance, credit, loan, banking, career training and 
education benefits available to veterans.
SEC. 595. REPORT ON OVERSIGHT OF AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS OF CERTAIN 
                        GRADES OF COMMISSIONED REGULAR AND RESERVE 
                        OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report on oversight of the authorized 
strengths of commissioned regular officers of the Armed Forces and 
commissioned reserve officers of the Armed Forces in the grades as 
follows:
            (1) The grades of major, lieutenant colonel, and colonel in 
        the Army, the Air Force, and the Marine Corps.
            (2) The grades of lieutenant commander, commander, and 
        captain in the Navy.

    (b) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Elements.--The report required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Such recommendations as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate on mechanisms to improve 
        Department of Defense oversight, and oversight by Congress, of 
        the authorized strengths of commissioned officers in the grades 
        specified in subsection (a), including the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the history 
                of each military department in complying with the 
                authorized strengths and strengths in grade specified in 
                sections 523 and 12005 of title 10, United States Code, 
                including a description of--
                          (i) the number of officers in each grade and 
                      Armed Force concerned as of the end of each fiscal 
                      year between fiscal year 2010 and fiscal year 
                      2019; and
                          (ii) the number of officers authorized for 
                      such grade and Armed Force as of the end of such 
                      fiscal year under the applicable section.
                    (B) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of submitting to Congress each year a 
                request for an authorization for officers serving in the 
                grades currently covered by the tables in section 523 of 
                title 10, United States Code.
                    (C) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of submitting to Congress each year a 
                proposal for legislation to update the tables in such 
                section.
                    (D) An assessment of the advisability of converting 
                the authorization for end strengths for regular officers 
                in the grades specified in subsection (a) to a 
                percentage-based approach like that currently utilized 
                for reserve officers in section 12005 of title 10, 
                United States Code.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1417]]

            (2) Such other recommendations as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate to improve the effectiveness of the oversight by 
        Congress of the number of commissioned regular and reserve 
        officers of the Armed Forces in the grades specified in 
        subsection (a).
SEC. 596. REPORT ON CERTAIN WAIVERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter during the two subsequent 
calendar years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
report identifying, with respect to the reporting period for such 
report, and disaggregated by Armed Force, the following:
            (1) Accession and commission.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  The number of 
                individuals who were processed by a Secretary of a 
                military department for a medical accession or 
                commissioning qualification determination on or after 
                April 12, 2019.
                    (B) Of the individuals described in subparagraph 
                (A), the number of such individuals who were found 
                medically disqualified pursuant to the standards 
                established in DTM-19-004 regarding enlistment in or 
                commission as an officer of an Armed Force under the 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
                    (C) Of the individuals described in subparagraph 
                (A), the number of such individuals--
                          (i) described in section I.b.(1), 1.b(2), 
                      1.b(3), or II.b.(1) of attachment 3 to DTM-19-004; 
                      and
                          (ii) who did not require a waiver or exception 
                      to standards described in subparagraph (B).
                    (D) Of the individuals described in subparagraph 
                (C), the number of such individuals who enlisted or were 
                commissioned.
                    (E) Of the individuals described in subparagraph 
                (B), the number of such individuals who were considered 
                for a waiver or exception to standards described in 
                subparagraph (B).
                    (F) Of the individuals described in subparagraph 
                (E), the number of such individuals who were denied such 
                a waiver or exception.
                    (G) Of the individuals described in subparagraph 
                (E), the number of such individuals who received such a 
                waiver or exception.
                    (H) Of the individuals described in subparagraph 
                (G), the number of such individuals who enlisted or were 
                commissioned.
            (2) Retention.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  The number of members 
                of each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of a military department who received a 
                diagnosis of gender dysphoria on or after April 12, 
                2019.
                    (B) Of the members described in subparagraph (A), 
                the number of members who were--
                          (i) referred to the Disability Evaluation 
                      System; or

[[Page 133 STAT. 1418]]

                          (ii) subject to processing for administrative 
                      separation based on conditions and circumstances 
                      not constituting a physical disability that 
                      interfered with assignment to or performance of 
                      duty.
                    (C) Of the members described in subparagraph (A), 
                the number of members who were subsequently considered 
                for a waiver or exception to standards established in 
                DTM-19-004 to permit those members to serve in other 
                than the biological sex of each such member.
                    (D) Of the members described in subparagraph (C), 
                the number of members who were granted such a waiver or 
                exception.
                    (E) Of the members described in subparagraph (C), 
                the number of members who were denied such a waiver or 
                exception.
                    (F) Of the members described in subparagraph (E), 
                the number of members who were discharged because of 
                such denial, aggregated by characterization of 
                discharge.

    (b) Protection of Certain Information.--No report submitted under 
this section may contain any personally identifiable information or 
protected health information of any individual.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``DTM-19-004'' means the memorandum--
                    (A) issued by the Office of the Deputy Secretary of 
                Defense;
                    (B) dated March 12, 2019; and
                    (C) with the subject heading ``Directive-type 
                Memorandum (DTM)-19-004-Military Service by Transgender 
                Persons and Persons with Gender Dysphoria''.
            (2) The terms ``exempt individuals'' and ``nonexempt 
        individuals'' have the meanings given those terms in attachment 
        3 to DTM-19-004.
            (3) The term ``reporting period'' means, with respect to a 
        report submitted under subsection (a), the calendar year most 
        recently completed before the date on which such report is to be 
        submitted.
SEC. 597. NOTIFICATIONS ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time periods. 10 USC 8013 note.>>  In 
General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall notify the congressional 
defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days after the end of 
each fiscal year quarter, of each covered ship (if any) that met either 
condition as follows:
            (1) The manning fit for such ship was less than 87 percent 
        for more than 14 days during such fiscal year quarter.
            (2) The manning fill for such ship was less than 90 percent 
        for more than 14 days during such fiscal year quarter.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 8013 note.>>  Elements.--The notification 
required by subsection (a) shall include, with respect to a covered 
ship, the following:
            (1) The name and hull number of the ship.
            (2) The homeport location of the ship.
            (3) The current manning fit and fill of the ship.
            (4) If the lowest level of manning fit or manning fill for 
        the ship occurred during the fiscal year quarter concerned, the 
        level concerned and the date on which such level occurred.
            (5) If the lowest level of manning fit or manning fill for 
        the ship is projected to occur after the fiscal year quarter

[[Page 133 STAT. 1419]]

        concerned, the projected level and the date on which such level 
        is projected to occur.
            (6) If not achieved as of the date of the notification the 
        projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning fit and 
        fill at least 87 percent and 90 percent, respectively, for the 
        ship.
            (7) If not achieved as of the date of the notification, the 
        projected date on which the Navy will achieve a manning fit and 
        fill of at least 92 percent and 95 percent, respectively, for 
        the ship.
            (8) A description of the reasons the Navy has not achieved, 
        or will not achieve, as applicable, manning fit and fill of at 
        least 87 percent and 90 percent, respectively, for the ship, 
        including a detailed description of the specific ratings or 
        skillset areas that must be manned to achieve those percentages.
            (9) A description of corrective actions the Navy is taking 
        to improve manning fit or manning fill on the ship.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 8013 note.>>  Special Rule.--For purposes of 
determining whether a percentage of manning fit or manning fill has been 
achieved, a sailor in a more senior paygrade may count as filling the 
billet of a more junior paygrade, but a sailor in a more junior paygrade 
may not count as filling the billet of a more senior paygrade.

    (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 8013 note.>>  Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Manning fit.--The term ``manning fit'', in the case of a 
        ship, means the skills (rating), specialty skills (Navy Enlisted 
        Classifications), and experience (paygrade) for the ship when 
        compared with the ship manpower document requirement and billets 
        authorized for such skills and experience.
            (2) Manning fill.--The term ``manning fill'', in the case of 
        a ship, means the total number of military personnel assigned to 
        the ship by rating when compared with the ship manpower document 
        requirement and billets authorized for the ship by rating.
            (3) Covered ship.--The term ``covered ship'' means a 
        commissioned battle force ship that is included in the battle 
        force count of the Naval Vessel Register.

    (e) <<NOTE: 10 USC 8013 note.>>  Sunset.--The requirement to submit 
notifications under subsection (a) with respect to fiscal year quarters 
shall cease beginning with fiscal year quarters in fiscal year 2025.

    (f) Repeal of Superseded Requirements.--Section 525 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1757; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is repealed.
SEC. 598. REPORT REGARDING USE OF AERIAL SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                        OF DEFENSE TO SUPPORT AGENCIES OF STATES, 
                        TERRITORIES, AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report Required.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report regarding the requirements, 
policies, and procedures governing the use of manned and unmanned aerial 
systems of the Department of Defense to support State and Federal 
agencies.

    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1420]]

            (1) A description of requirements for providing support to 
        State and Federal agencies that the Secretary considers 
        appropriate for planning, programming and budgeting resources.
            (2) A description of manned and unmanned aerial systems that 
        the Secretary regularly provides to support State and Federal 
        agencies, including examples of support provided, and length of 
        time to approve requests.
            (3) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of requests for such aerial 
        systems from State and Federal agencies during fiscal year 2019 
        that the Secretary denied and the reason each such request was 
        disapproved.
            (4) <<NOTE: Overview. Procedures.>>  An overview of current 
        policies and procedures governing the use of such aerial systems 
        by States and Federal agencies, including--
                    (A) procedures a State or Federal agency must follow 
                to obtain use of such aerial systems for natural 
                disasters and search and rescue operations;
                    (B) the typical amount of time needed to process 
                such requests, and whether such procedures can be 
                streamlined; and
                    (C) to what extent different policies and procedures 
                apply to unmanned aerial systems versus manned aerial 
                systems.
            (5) A description of the different categories of unmanned 
        aerial systems of the Department of Defense, how such categories 
        are managed, and whether the criteria for such categories affect 
        the ability of the Secretary to use unmanned aerial systems to 
        support State or Federal agencies.
            (6) An explanation of any restrictions on the use of such 
        unmanned aerial systems under--
                    (A) the ``Guidance for the Domestic Use of Unmanned 
                Aircraft Systems in U.S. National Airspace'', dated 
                August 18, 2018;
                    (B) Department of Defense Instruction 3025.18 
                ``Defense Support to Civil Authorities''; and
                    (C) other relevant guidance of the Department of 
                Defense.
            (7) Whether restrictions described in paragraph (6) apply 
        differently to regular members of the Armed Forces serving on 
        active duty and to members of the National Guard.
            (8) Whether members of the National Guard may operate the 
        different categories of such unmanned aerial systems when 
        operating under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code.
            (9) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of how the Secretary 
        may improve access to and knowledge of States and Federal 
        agencies regarding the availability of such unmanned aerial 
        systems and related request procedures.
            (10) Whether--
                    (A) the Secretary has been unable to provide an 
                unmanned aerial system to support to a State agency at 
                the request of such State agency; and
                    (B) the Secretary has plans to make more unmanned 
                aerial systems available to fulfil such requests.
            (11) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1421]]

    (d) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 901 of title 32, United States Code.
SEC. 599. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1565b note.>>  INFORMATION FOR MEMBERS OF 
                        THE ARMED FORCES ON AVAILABILITY OF 
                        SERVICES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
                        AFFAIRS RELATING TO SEXUAL TRAUMA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall inform members of 
the Armed Forces, using mechanisms available to the Secretary, of the 
eligibility of such members for services of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs relating to sexual trauma.
    (b) Information From Sexual Assault Response Coordinators.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure--
            (1) that Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and uniformed 
        victims advocates of the Department of Defense advise members of 
        the Armed Forces who report instances of sexual trauma regarding 
        the eligibility of such members for services at the Department 
        of Veterans Affairs; and
            (2) that such information is included in mandatory training 
        materials.

    (c) Sexual Trauma Defined.--In this section, the term ``sexual 
trauma'' means psychological trauma described in section 1720D(a)(1) of 
title 38, United States Code.
SEC. 599A. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AN HONORARY PROMOTION TO COLONEL 
                          CHARLES E. MCGEE, UNITED STATES AIR 
                          FORCE (RET.), TO THE GRADE OF BRIGADIER 
                          GENERAL.

    (a) In General.--Pursuant to section 1563 of title 10, United States 
Code, the President may issue to Colonel Charles E. McGee, United States 
Air Force (retired), a distinguished Tuskegee Airman, an honorary 
promotion to the grade of brigadier general.
    (b) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of Charles 
E. McGee on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection (a) shall 
not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United States to 
which Charles E. McGee is entitled based upon his military service, or 
affect any benefits to which any other person is or may become entitled 
based on such military service.
SEC. 599B. AUTHORITY TO ISSUE AN HONORARY AND POSTHUMOUS PROMOTION 
                          TO LIEUTENANT COLONEL RICHARD COLE, 
                          UNITED STATES AIR FORCE (RET.), TO THE 
                          GRADE OF COLONEL.

    (a) In General.--Pursuant to section 1563 of title 10, United States 
Code, the President may issue to Lieutenant Colonel Richard E. Cole, 
United States Air Force (retired), an honorary and posthumous promotion 
to the grade of colonel.
    (b) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of Richard 
E. Cole on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection (a) shall 
not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United States to 
which Richard E. Cole would have been entitled based upon his military 
service, or affect any benefits to which any other person is or may 
become entitled based on such military service.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1422]]

SEC. 599C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE HONORABLE AND DISTINGUISHED 
                          SERVICE OF GENERAL JOSEPH F. DUNFORD, 
                          UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, TO THE 
                          UNITED STATES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States deeply appreciates the decades of 
        honorable service of General Joseph F. Dunford, United States 
        Marine Corps; and
            (2) the indispensable leadership of General Dunford and his 
        dedication to the men and women of the Armed Forces demonstrates 
        the finest example of service to the United States.

                     TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Clarification of continuation of pays during hospitalization 
           and rehabilitation resulting from wounds, injury, or illness 
           incurred while on duty in a hostile fire area or exposed to 
           an event of hostile fire or other hostile action.
Sec. 602. Continued entitlements while a member of the Armed Forces 
           participates in a career intermission program.
Sec. 603. Exemption from repayment of voluntary separation pay.
Sec. 604. Consideration of service on active duty to reduce age of 
           eligibility for retired pay for non-regular service.
Sec. 605. Temporary adjustment of rates of basic allowance for housing 
           following determination that local civilian housing costs 
           significantly differ from such rates.
Sec. 606. Reinvestment of travel refunds by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 607. Addition of partial dislocation allowance to allowable travel 
           and transportation expenses for servicemembers.
Sec. 608. Reductions on account of earnings from work performed while 
           entitled to an annuity supplement.
Sec. 609. Increase in basic pay.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
           authorities.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Expansion of eligibility for exceptional transitional 
           compensation for dependents to dependents of current members.
Sec. 622. Phase-out of reduction of Survivor Benefit Plan survivor 
           annuities by amount of dependency and indemnity compensation.
Sec. 623. Death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
Sec. 624. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to 
           civilian providers of child care services or youth program 
           services who provide such services to survivors of members of 
           the Armed Forces who die in combat in the line of duty.
Sec. 625. Casualty assistance for survivors of deceased ROTC graduates.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 631. Defense resale system matters.
Sec. 632. Procurement by commissary stores of certain locally sourced 
           products.
Sec. 633. GAO review of defense resale optimization study.

         Subtitle E--Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Privileges

Sec. 641. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation 
           privileges to Foreign Service officers on mandatory home 
           leave.
Sec. 642. Extension of pilot program on a Government lodging program.

                  Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 651. Annual reports on approval of employment or compensation of 
           retired general or flag officers by foreign governments for 
           emoluments clause purposes.
Sec. 652. Report regarding transition from overseas housing allowance to 
           basic allowance for housing for servicemembers in the 
           territories.
Sec. 653. Report on extension to members of the reserve components of 
           the Armed Forces of special and incentive pays for members of 
           the Armed Forces not currently payable to members of the 
           reserve components.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1423]]

Sec. 654. Study regarding recoupment of separation pay, special 
           separation benefits, and voluntary separation incentive 
           payments from members of the Armed Forces and veterans who 
           receive disability compensation under laws administered by 
           the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 655. Report on implementation of contributions to the Department of 
           Defense Military Retirement Fund based on pay costs per Armed 
           Force rather than on Armed Forces-wide basis.
Sec. 656. Report on food insecurity among members of the Armed Forces 
           and their dependents.

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. CLARIFICATION OF CONTINUATION OF PAYS DURING 
                        HOSPITALIZATION AND REHABILITATION 
                        RESULTING FROM WOUNDS, INJURY, OR ILLNESS 
                        INCURRED WHILE ON DUTY IN A HOSTILE FIRE 
                        AREA OR EXPOSED TO AN EVENT OF HOSTILE 
                        FIRE OR OTHER HOSTILE ACTION.

    Section 372(b)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(1) The date on which the member is returned for 
        assignment to other than a medical or patient unit for duty; 
        however, in the case of a member under the jurisdiction of a 
        Secretary of a military department, the date on which the member 
        is determined fit for duty.''.
SEC. 602. CONTINUED ENTITLEMENTS WHILE A MEMBER OF THE ARMED 
                        FORCES PARTICIPATES IN A CAREER 
                        INTERMISSION PROGRAM.

    Section 710(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting a 
        semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) the entitlement of the member and of the survivors of 
        the member to all death benefits under the provisions of chapter 
        75 of this title;
            ``(4) the provision of all travel and transportation 
        allowances for the survivors of deceased members to attend 
        burial ceremonies under section 481f of title 37; and
            ``(5) the eligibility of the member for general benefits as 
        provided in part II of title 38.''.
SEC. 603. EXEMPTION FROM REPAYMENT OF VOLUNTARY SEPARATION PAY.

    Section 1175a(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'' 
        and inserting ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph:

    ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to a member who--
            ``(A) is involuntarily recalled to active duty or full-time 
        National Guard duty; and
            ``(B) in the course of such duty, incurs a service-connected 
        disability rated as total under section 1155 of title 38.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1424]]

SEC. 604. CONSIDERATION OF SERVICE ON ACTIVE DUTY TO REDUCE AGE OF 
                        ELIGIBILITY FOR RETIRED PAY FOR NON-
                        REGULAR SERVICE.

    Section 12731(f)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``under a provision of law referred to in section 
101(a)(13)(B) or under section 12301(d)'' and inserting ``under section 
12301(d) or 12304b of this title, or under a provision of law referred 
to in section 101(a)(13)(B)''.
SEC. 605. TEMPORARY ADJUSTMENT OF RATES OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR 
                        HOUSING FOLLOWING DETERMINATION THAT LOCAL 
                        CIVILIAN HOUSING COSTS SIGNIFICANTLY 
                        DIFFER FROM SUCH RATES.

    Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(8)(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Secretary of Defense may 
prescribe a temporary adjustment in the current rates of basic allowance 
for housing for a military housing area or a portion thereof (in this 
paragraph, `BAH rates') if the Secretary determines that the actual 
costs of adequate housing for civilians in that military housing area or 
portion thereof differs from the current BAH rates by more than 20 
percent.

    ``(B) Any temporary adjustment in BAH rates under this paragraph 
shall remain in effect only until the effective date of the first 
adjustment of BAH rates for the affected military housing area that 
occurs after the date of the adjustment under this paragraph.
    ``(C) <<NOTE: Termination date.>>  This paragraph shall cease to be 
effective on September 30, 2022.''.
SEC. 606. REINVESTMENT OF TRAVEL REFUNDS BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                        DEFENSE.

    (a) Refunds for Official Travel.--Subchapter I of chapter 8 of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new section:
``Sec. 456. <<NOTE: 37 USC 456.>>  Managed travel program refunds

    ``(a) Credit of Refunds.--The Secretary of Defense may credit 
refunds attributable to Department of Defense managed travel programs as 
a direct result of official travel to such operation and maintenance or 
research, development, test, and evaluation accounts of the Department 
as designated by the Secretary that are available for obligation for the 
fiscal year in which the refund or amount is collected.
    ``(b) Use of Refunds.--Refunds credited under subsection (a) may 
only be used for official travel or operations and efficiency 
improvements for improved financial management of official travel.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Managed travel program.--The term `managed travel 
        program' includes air, rental car, train, bus, dining, lodging, 
        and travel management, but does not include rebates or refunds 
        attributable to the use of the Government travel card, the 
        Government Purchase Card, or Government travel arranged by 
        Government Contracted Travel Management Centers.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1425]]

            ``(2) Refund.--The term `refund' includes miscellaneous 
        receipts credited to the Department identified as a refund, 
        rebate, repayment, or other similar amounts collected.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 8 of such title <<NOTE: 37 USC 451 prec.>>  is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 455 the following new item:

``456. Managed travel program refunds.''.

    (c) Clarification on Retention of Travel Promotional Items.--Section 
1116(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 
(Public Law 107-107; 5 U.S.C. 5702 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Definition.--In this section, the term'' 
        and inserting the following: ``Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) The term `general public' includes the Federal 
        Government or an agency.''.
SEC. 607. ADDITION OF PARTIAL DISLOCATION ALLOWANCE TO ALLOWABLE 
                        TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES FOR 
                        SERVICEMEMBERS.

    (a) Current Authority.--Section 477(f)(1) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``family''.
    (b) Future Authority.--Section 452(c) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) A partial dislocation allowance paid to a member 
        ordered to occupy or vacate housing provided by the United 
        States.''.
SEC. 608. REDUCTIONS ON ACCOUNT OF EARNINGS FROM WORK PERFORMED 
                        WHILE ENTITLED TO AN ANNUITY SUPPLEMENT.

    Section 8421a(c) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``full-time as an air traffic control 
        instructor'' and inserting ``as an air traffic control 
        instructor, or supervisor thereof,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``or supervisor'' after ``an instructor''.
SEC. 609. <<NOTE: Effective date. 37 USC 1009 note.>>  INCREASE IN 
                        BASIC PAY.

    Effective on January 1, 2020, the rates of monthly basic pay for 
members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.1 percent.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL 
                        PAY AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating To Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of title 
37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments for 
reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1426]]

    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--The 
following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate 
        accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected 
        Reserve.

    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets 
        and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.

    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2020''.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 621. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR EXCEPTIONAL TRANSITIONAL 
                        COMPENSATION FOR DEPENDENTS TO DEPENDENTS 
                        OF CURRENT MEMBERS.

    Section 1059(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Members or'' 
        after ``Dependents of'';
            (2) by inserting ``member or'' before ``former member'' each 
        place it appears;
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):

    ``(3) For purposes of the provision of benefits under this section 
pursuant to this subsection, a member shall be considered separated from 
active duty upon the earliest of--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1427]]

            ``(A) the date an administrative separation is initiated by 
        a commander of the member;
            ``(B) the date the court-martial sentence is adjudged if the 
        sentence, as adjudged, includes a dismissal, dishonorable 
        discharge, bad conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all pay and 
        allowances; or
            ``(C) the date the member's term of service expires.''.
SEC. 622. PHASE-OUT OF REDUCTION OF SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN SURVIVOR 
                        ANNUITIES BY AMOUNT OF DEPENDENCY AND 
                        INDEMNITY COMPENSATION.

    (a) Phase-out.--Subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) In general.--In section 1450(c)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``that the annuity otherwise payable 
                under this section would exceed that compensation.'' and 
                inserting ``calculated as follows:''; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  by adding at the end 
                the following:
                    ``(A) During the period beginning on January 1, 
                2020, and ending on December 31, 2020, the amount that 
                the annuity otherwise payable under this section would 
                exceed such dependency and indemnity compensation.
                    ``(B) During the period beginning on January 1, 
                2021, and ending on December 31, 2021, the amount that 
                the annuity otherwise payable under this section would 
                exceed two-thirds of such dependency and indemnity 
                compensation.
                    ``(C) During the period beginning on January 1, 
                2022, and ending on December 31, 2022, the amount that 
                the annuity otherwise payable under this section would 
                exceed one-third of such dependency and indemnity 
                compensation.
                    ``(D) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  On and after 
                January 1, 2023, the full amount of the annuity under 
                this section.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--In section 1451(c)(2), by 
        inserting ``a portion (calculated under section 1450(c) of this 
        title) of'' before ``the amount''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1450 note.>>  Prohibition on Retroactive 
Benefits.--No benefits may be paid to any person for any period before 
the effective date provided under subsection (f) by reason of the 
amendments made by subsection (a).

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1450 note.>>  Prohibition on Recoupment of 
Certain Amounts Previously Refunded to SBP Recipients.--A surviving 
spouse who is or has been in receipt of an annuity under the Survivor 
Benefit Plan under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, United 
States Code, that is in effect before the effective date provided under 
subsection (f) and that is adjusted by reason of the amendments made by 
subsection (a) and who has received a refund of retired pay under 
section 1450(e) of title 10, United States Code, shall not be required 
to repay such refund to the United States.

    (d) Repeal of Authority for Optional Annuity for Dependent 
Children.--Section 1448(d)(2) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Dependent children.--'' and all that 
        follows through ``In the case of a member described in paragraph 
        (1),'' and inserting ``Dependent children.--In the case of a 
        member described in paragraph (1),''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1428]]

    (e) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1448 note.>>  Restoration of Eligibility for 
Previously Eligible Spouses.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall restore annuity eligibility to any eligible surviving 
spouse who, in consultation with the Secretary, previously elected to 
transfer payment of such annuity to a surviving child or children under 
the provisions of section 1448(d)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, 
as in effect on the day before the effective date provided under 
subsection (f). Such eligibility shall be restored whether or not 
payment to such child or children subsequently was terminated due to 
loss of dependent status or death. For the purposes of this subsection, 
an eligible spouse includes a spouse who was previously eligible for 
payment of such annuity and is not remarried, or remarried after having 
attained age 55, or whose second or subsequent marriage has been 
terminated by death, divorce or annulment.

    (f) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1448 note.>>  Effective Date.--This section and 
the amendments made by this section shall take effect on the first day 
of the first month that begins after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, except subsections (d) and (e) of this section and the amendments 
made thereby shall take effect on January 1, 2023.
SEC. 623. DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1475(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding ``; or a graduate of a reserve officers' training 
corps who has received a commission but has yet to receive a first duty 
assignment; or'' at the end.
    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1475 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendment 
under subsection (a) applies to deaths that occur on or after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 624. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE 
                        TO CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE 
                        SERVICES OR YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES WHO 
                        PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES TO SURVIVORS OF 
                        MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIE IN 
                        COMBAT IN THE LINE OF DUTY.

    Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, survivors of members of the armed forces who die in 
combat-related incidents in the line of duty,'' after ``armed forces''.
SEC. 625. CASUALTY ASSISTANCE FOR SURVIVORS OF DECEASED ROTC 
                        GRADUATES.

    Section 633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(c) ROTC Graduates.--
            ``(1) Treated as members.--For purposes of this section, a 
        graduate of a reserve officers' training corps who receives a 
        commission and who dies before receiving a first duty assignment 
        shall be treated as a member of the Armed Forces who dies while 
        on active duty.
            ``(2) Effective date.--This subsection applies to deaths on 
        or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1429]]

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 631. DEFENSE RESALE SYSTEM MATTERS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination. 10 USC 2481 note.>>  In General.--The 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall, in 
coordination with the Chief Management Officer of the Department of 
Defense, maintain oversight of business transformation efforts of the 
defense commissary system and the exchange stores system in order to 
ensure the following:
            (1) Development of an intercomponent business strategy that 
        maximizes efficiencies and results in a viable defense resale 
        system in the future.
            (2) Preservation of patron savings and satisfaction from and 
        in the defense commissary system and exchange stores system.
            (3) Sustainment of financial support of the defense 
        commissary and exchange systems for morale, welfare, and 
        recreation (MWR) services of the Armed Forces.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2481 note.>>  Executive Resale Board Advice on 
Operations of Systems.--The Executive Resale Board of the Department of 
Defense shall advise the Under Secretary on the implementation of 
sustainable, complementary operations of the defense commissary system 
and the exchange stores system.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2481 note.>>  Information Technology 
Modernization.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting through the Under 
Secretary and with advice from the Executive Resale Board, require the 
Defense Commissary Agency and the Military Exchange Service to do as 
follows:
            (1) Field new technologies and best business practices for 
        information technology for the defense resale system.
            (2) Implement cutting-edge marketing opportunities across 
        the defense resale system.

    (d) Inclusion of Advertising in Operating Expenses of Commissary 
Stores.--Section 2483(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following paragraph:
            ``(7) Advertising of commissary sales on materials available 
        within commissary stores and at other on-base locations.''.
SEC. 632. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2484 note.>>  PROCUREMENT BY COMMISSARY 
                        STORES OF CERTAIN LOCALLY SOURCED 
                        PRODUCTS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the dairy products and 
fruits and vegetables procured for commissary stores under the defense 
commissary system are, to the extent practicable and while maintaining 
mandated patron savings, locally sourced in order to ensure the 
availability of the freshest possible dairy products and fruits and 
vegetables for patrons of the stores.
SEC. 633. GAO REVIEW OF DEFENSE RESALE OPTIMIZATION STUDY.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of the business case analysis performed as part of the 
defense resale optimization study conducted by the Reform Management 
Group, titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of 
the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018.
    (b) Reports Required; Elements.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and 
June 1, 2020, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an interim 
report and a final report, respectively,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1430]]

regarding the review performed under this 
section. <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  Each report shall include evaluations 
of the following:
            (1) The descriptions and justifications for the assumptions, 
        analytical choices and data used by the Reform Management Group 
        to calculate:
                    (A) Pricing.
                    (B) Sales assumptions.
                    (C) Accuracy of methods employed to measure patron 
                savings levels.
            (2) The timetable for consolidation of military exchanges 
        and commissaries.
            (3) The recommendations for consolidation developed as part 
        of the business case analysis, including the overall cost of 
        consolidation.
            (4) The budget and oversight implications of merging non-
        appropriated funds and appropriated funds to implement the 
        recommended reforms.
            (5) The extent to which the Reform Management Group 
        coordinated with the Secretaries of the military departments and 
        the chiefs of the Armed Forces in preparing the study.
            (6) The extent to which the Reform Management Group 
        addressed concerns of the Secretaries of the military 
        departments and the chiefs of the Armed Forces in the study.
            (7) If the recommendations in the business case analysis 
        were implemented--
                    (A) the ability of military exchanges and 
                commissaries to provide earnings to support on-base 
                morale, welfare, and recreation programs; and
                    (B) the financial viability of the military 
                exchanges and commissaries.

    (c) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Delay on Consolidation.--The Secretary 
of Defense may not take any action to consolidate military exchanges and 
commissaries until the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt 
and acceptance of the findings of the Comptroller General in the reports 
required under this section.

         Subtitle E--Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Privileges

SEC. 641. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION 
                        PRIVILEGES TO FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS ON 
                        MANDATORY HOME LEAVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 621 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``veterans and caregivers 
        for veterans'' and inserting ``veterans, caregivers for 
        veterans, and Foreign Service officers'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):

    ``(f) Eligibility of Foreign Service Officers on Mandatory Home 
Leave.--A Foreign Service officer on mandatory home leave

[[Page 133 STAT. 1431]]

may be permitted to use military lodging referred to in subsection 
(h).''; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  in subsection (h), as 
        redesignated by paragraph (2), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) The term `Foreign Service officer' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 103 of the Foreign Service Act of 
        1980 (22 U.S.C. 3903).
            ``(6) The term `mandatory home leave' means leave under 
        section 903 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 
        4083).''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1065 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments 
made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2020, as if 
originally incorporated in section 621 of Public Law 115-232.
SEC. 642. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON A GOVERNMENT LODGING 
                        PROGRAM.

    Section 914(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911 
note) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2020''.

                  Subtitle F--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 651. ANNUAL REPORTS ON APPROVAL OF EMPLOYMENT OR COMPENSATION 
                        OF RETIRED GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICERS BY 
                        FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS FOR EMOLUMENTS CLAUSE 
                        PURPOSES.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Section 908 of title 37, United States Code is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):

    ``(c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Annual Reports on Approvals for 
Retired General and Flag Officers.--Not later than January 31 each year, 
the Secretaries of the military departments, after consulting with the 
Secretary of State, shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on each 
approval under subsection (b) for employment or compensation described 
in subsection (a) for a retired member of the armed forces in general or 
flag officer grade that was issued during the preceding year.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: Time period. 37 USC 908 note.>>  Scope of First 
Report.--The first report submitted pursuant to subsection (c) of 
section 908 of title 37, United States Code (as amended by subsection 
(a) of this section), after the date of the enactment of this Act shall 
cover the five-year period ending with the year before the year in which 
such report is submitted.
SEC. 652. REPORT REGARDING TRANSITION FROM OVERSEAS HOUSING 
                        ALLOWANCE TO BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING 
                        FOR SERVICEMEMBERS IN THE TERRITORIES.

    Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the 
recommendation of the Secretary whether members of the uniformed 
services located in the territories of the United States and who receive 
the overseas housing allowance should instead receive the basic 
allowance for housing to ensure the most

[[Page 133 STAT. 1432]]

appropriate housing compensation for such members and their families.
SEC. 653. REPORT ON EXTENSION TO MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS 
                        OF THE ARMED FORCES OF SPECIAL AND 
                        INCENTIVE PAYS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                        FORCES NOT CURRENTLY PAYABLE TO MEMBERS OF 
                        THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report setting forth the results of a 
study, conducted by the Secretary for purposes of the report, on the 
feasability and advisability of paying eligible members of the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces any special or incentive pay for members 
of the Armed Forces that is not currently payable to members of the 
reserve components.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall set forth 
the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  An estimate of the yearly cost 
        of paying members of the reserve components risk pay and flight 
        pay under sections 334, 334a, and 351 of title 37, United States 
        Code, at the same rate as members on active duty, regardless of 
        the number of periods of instruction or appropriate duty 
        participated in, so long as there is at least one such period of 
        instruction or appropriate duty in the month.
            (2) A statement of the number of members of the reserve 
        components who qualify or potentially qualify for hazardous duty 
        incentive pay based on current professions or required duties, 
        broken out by hazardous duty categories set forth in section 351 
        of title 37, United States Code.
            (3) <<NOTE: Determination. Recommenda- tions.>>  If the 
        Secretary determines that payment to eligible members of the 
        reserve components of any special or incentive pay for members 
        of the Armed Forces that is not currently payable to members of 
        the reserve components is feasible and advisable, such 
        recommendations as the Secretary considers appropriate for 
        legislative or administrative action to authorize such payment.
SEC. 654. STUDY REGARDING RECOUPMENT OF SEPARATION PAY, SPECIAL 
                        SEPARATION BENEFITS, AND VOLUNTARY 
                        SEPARATION INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FROM MEMBERS 
                        OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS WHO 
                        RECEIVE DISABILITY COMPENSATION UNDER LAWS 
                        ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS 
                        AFFAIRS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a 
study to determine, with regards to members of the Armed Forces and 
veterans whose separation pay, special separation benefits, and 
voluntary separation incentive payments either Secretary recoups because 
such members and veterans subsequently receive disability compensation 
under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs--
            (1) how many such members and veterans are affected by such 
        recoupment; and
            (2) the aggregated amount of additional money such members 
        and veterans would receive but for such recoupment.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed

[[Page 133 STAT. 1433]]

Services and Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report regarding the results of the study under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 655. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY RETIREMENT 
                        FUND BASED ON PAY COSTS PER ARMED FORCE 
                        RATHER THAN ON ARMED FORCES-WIDE BASIS.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 
        April 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
        with the Secretaries of the military departments, submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report setting forth a plan 
        for the implementation of the amendments described in paragraph 
        (2) as if such amendments would apply with respect to 
        determinations of contributions to the Department of Defense 
        Military Retirement Fund under chapter 74 of title 10, United 
        States Code, and payments into the Fund, beginning with fiscal 
        year 2025.
            (2) Covered amendments.--The amendments described in this 
        paragraph are the amendments proposed to be made by section 631 
        of S.1790 of the 116th Congress, as reported to the Senate by 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate on June 11, 2019.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to implement the amendments 
        described in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) in the manner 
        described in paragraph (1) of that subsection.
            (2) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  A timeline for actions required to 
        implement such amendments in that manner.
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the impact of 
        the implementation of such amendments in that manner on each of 
        the following:
                    (A) The budgeting of the military departments.
                    (B) The efforts of the Department of Defense to 
                achieve audits of its financial statements.
                    (C) Decisions on military manning of the Armed 
                Forces.
                    (D) The cost and complexity of tracking 
                contributions to the Department of Defense Military 
                Retirement Fund.
SEC. 656. REPORT ON FOOD INSECURITY AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                        FORCES AND THEIR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report on food insecurity among 
members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the current extent of food insecurity 
        among members of the Armed Forces and their dependents, 
        including a description and analysis of the following:
                    (A) Use of food assistance by members and their 
                dependents, as revealed in data of the Department of 
                Defense and other data available to the Department.
                    (B) Use of free and reduced price school meals by 
                dependents.
                    (C) Use of food banks or similar assistance by 
                members and their dependents.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1434]]

            (2) A description and assessment of the barriers, if any, to 
        qualification for or access to adequate food assistance of any 
        type by members of the Armed Forces and their dependents.
            (3) A description of the number of members of the Armed 
        Forces overseas who enrolled in the Family Supplemental 
        Subsistence Allowance (FSSA) program under section 402a of title 
        37, United States Code, during the five-fiscal year period 
        ending with fiscal year 2019, and of the cost to the Department 
        of such enrollment during each fiscal year concerned.
            (4) An assessment of the effectiveness of the Family 
        Supplemental Subsistence Allowance program for members of the 
        Armed Forces overseas.
            (5) A description and assessment of the participation of 
        members of the Armed Forces in the Supplemental Nutrition 
        Assistance Program (SNAP), including with respect to the 
        following:
                    (A) Coordination between the Department of Defense 
                and the Department of Agriculture for purposes of 
                determining the numbers of members currently 
                participating in the program.
                    (B) Career stigma for members resulting from 
                participation in the program.
                    (C) Adverse consequences for member personal 
                financial management resulting from participation in the 
                program.
                    (D) Other support available to and used by members 
                to meet basic needs requirements.
            (6) An assessment of food insecurity among members of the 
        Armed Forces who reside in on-post housing (and thus do not 
        receive basic allowance for housing (BAH)) and their dependents, 
        including eligibility of such members for and participation of 
        such members in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
            (7) An assessment of the feasability and advisability of a 
        basic needs allowance for low-income members of the Armed Forces 
        (including an allowance calculated both with and without basic 
        allowance for housing included in the determination of member 
        gross household income), including with respect to the 
        following:
                    (A) The maximum member gross household income for 
                eligibility for the allowance.
                    (B) The number of members who would be eligible for 
                the allowance.
                    (C) The optimal average annual amount of the 
                allowance.
                    (D) The total annual cost of paying the allowance.
                    (E) Whether particular geographic locations would 
                include large number of members eligible for the 
                allowance.
                    (F) The effects of payment of the allowance on 
                recruitment and retention of members, and on member 
                morale and conduct.
            (8) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Any other recommendations 
        for policies, programs, and activities to address food 
        insecurity among members of the Armed Forces and their 
        dependents that the Secretary considers appropriate.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1435]]

                    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Modification of eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select for 
           certain members of the Selected Reserve.
Sec. 702. TRICARE payment options for retirees and their dependents.
Sec. 703. Lead level screening and testing for children.
Sec. 704. Exposure to open burn pits and toxic airborne chemicals or 
           other airborne contaminants as part of periodic health 
           assessments and other physical examinations.
Sec. 705. Enhancement of recordkeeping with respect to exposure by 
           members of the Armed Forces to certain occupational and 
           environmental hazards while deployed overseas.
Sec. 706. Modifications to post-deployment mental health assessments for 
           members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of a 
           contingency operation.
Sec. 707. Provision of blood testing for firefighters of Department of 
           Defense to determine exposure to perfluoroalkyl and 
           polyfluoroalkyl substances.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Modification of organization of military health system.
Sec. 712. Support by military health system of medical requirements of 
           combatant commands.
Sec. 713. Requirements for certain prescription drug labels.
Sec. 714. Officers authorized to command Army dental units.
Sec. 715. Improvements to interagency program office of the Department 
           of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 716. Expansion of strategy to improve acquisition of managed care 
           support contracts under TRICARE program.
Sec. 717. Inclusion of blast exposure history in medical records of 
           members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 718. Comprehensive policy for provision of mental health care to 
           members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 719. Limitation on the realignment or reduction of military medical 
           manning end strength.
Sec. 720. Strategy to recruit and retain mental health providers.
Sec. 721. Development of partnerships to improve combat casualty care 
           for personnel of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 722. Modification to referrals for mental health services.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Authorization of claims by members of the uniformed services 
           against the United States for personal injury or death caused 
           by medical malpractice.
Sec. 732. Extension and clarification of authority for Joint Department 
           of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
           Demonstration Fund.
Sec. 733. Appointment of non-ex officio members of the Henry M. Jackson 
           Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.
Sec. 734. Establishment of Academic Health System in National Capital 
           Region.
Sec. 735. Provision of veterinary services by veterinary professionals 
           of the Department of Defense in emergencies.
Sec. 736. Three-year extension of authority to continue the DOD-VA 
           Health Care Sharing Incentive Fund.
Sec. 737. Preservation of resources of the Army Medical Research and 
           Materiel Command and continuation as Center of Excellence.
Sec. 738. Encouragement of participation in Women's Health Transition 
           Training pilot program.
Sec. 739. National Guard suicide prevention pilot program.
Sec. 740. Pilot Program on civilian and military partnerships to enhance 
           interoperability and medical surge capability and capacity of 
           National Disaster Medical System.
Sec. 741. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
           suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department 
           of Defense.
Sec. 742. Modification of requirements for longitudinal medical study on 
           blast pressure exposure of members of the Armed Forces and 
           collection of exposure information.
Sec. 743. Study and plan on the use of military-civilian integrated 
           health delivery systems.
Sec. 744. Study on case management in the military health system.
Sec. 745. Report on Global Health Security Strategy and the National 
           Biodefense Security.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1436]]

Sec. 746. Study on establishment of wounded warrior service dog program.
Sec. 747. GAO report on Department of Defense quality assurance program 
           and impacts of medical malpractice actions.
Sec. 748. Reports on Millennium Cohort Study relating to women members 
           of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 749. Study on effects of sleep deprivation on readiness of members 
           of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 750. Study and report on traumatic brain injury mitigation efforts.

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

SEC. 701. MODIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR TRICARE RESERVE SELECT 
                        FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED 
                        RESERVE.

    Section 1076d(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Paragraph (1) does not apply'' and inserting ``During the 
period preceding January 1, 2030, paragraph (1) does not apply''.
SEC. 702. TRICARE PAYMENT OPTIONS FOR RETIREES AND THEIR 
                        DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1099 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):

    ``(d) Payment Options.--(1) A member or former member of the 
uniformed services, or a dependent thereof, eligible for medical care 
and dental care under section 1074(b) or 1076 of this title shall pay a 
premium for coverage under this chapter.
    ``(2) To the maximum extent practicable, a premium owed by a member, 
former member, or dependent under paragraph (1) shall be withheld from 
the retired, retainer, or equivalent pay of the member, former member, 
or dependent. In all other cases, a premium shall be paid in a frequency 
and method determined by the Secretary.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 1097a of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (c); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) 
                as subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively.
            (2) Heading amendments.--
                    (A) Automatic enrollments.--The heading for section 
                1097a of such title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1097a. TRICARE Prime: automatic enrollments''.
                    (B) Enrollment system and payment options.--The 
                heading for section 1099 of such title is amended to 
                read as follows:
``Sec. 1099. Health care enrollment system and payment options''.
            (3) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 55 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 
        prec.>>  is amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1437]]

                    (A) by striking the item relating to section 1097a 
                and inserting the following new item:

``1097a. TRICARE Prime: automatic enrollments.''; and

                    (B) by striking the item relating to section 1099 
                and inserting the following new item:

``1099. Health care enrollment system and payment options.''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1097a note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments 
made by this section shall apply to health care coverage beginning on or 
after January 1, 2021.
SEC. 703. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1077 note.>>  LEAD LEVEL SCREENING AND 
                        TESTING FOR CHILDREN.

    (a) Comprehensive Screening, Testing, and Reporting Guidelines.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        clinical practice guidelines for health care providers employed 
        by the Department of Defense on screening, testing, and 
        reporting of blood lead levels in children.
            (2) Use of cdc recommendations.--Guidelines established 
        under paragraph (1) shall reflect recommendations made by the 
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with respect to the 
        screening, testing, and reporting of blood lead levels in 
        children.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Dissemination of guidelines.--Not 
        later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary shall disseminate the clinical practice guidelines 
        established under paragraph (1) to health care providers of the 
        Department of Defense.

    (b) Care Provided in Accordance With CDC Guidance.--The Secretary 
shall ensure that any care provided by the Department of Defense to a 
child for an elevated blood lead level shall be carried out in 
accordance with applicable guidance issued by the Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention.
    (c) Sharing of Results of Testing.--
            (1) In general.--With respect to a child who receives from 
        the Department of Defense a test for an elevated blood lead 
        level--
                    (A) the Secretary shall provide the results of the 
                test to the parent or guardian of the child; and
                    (B) notwithstanding any requirements for the 
                confidentiality of health information under the Health 
                Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 
                (Public Law 104-191), if the results of the test show an 
                abnormal blood lead level or elevated blood lead level, 
                the Secretary shall provide those results and the 
                address at which the child resides to--
                          (i) the relevant health department of the 
                      State in which the child resides if the child 
                      resides in the United States; or
                          (ii) if the child resides outside the United 
                      States--
                                    (I) the Centers for Disease Control 
                                and Prevention;
                                    (II) the appropriate authority of 
                                the country in which the child resides; 
                                and
                                    (III) the primary provider of health 
                                care for the child for follow-up.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1438]]

            (2) State defined.--In this subsection, the term ``State'' 
        means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the 
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of 
        the United States.

    (d) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report detailing, with respect to the 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
the date of the report, the following:
            (1) The number of children who were tested by the Department 
        of Defense for the level of lead in the blood of the child, and 
        of such number, the number who were found to have an elevated 
        blood lead level.
            (2) The number of children who were screened by the 
        Department of Defense for an elevated risk of lead exposure.

    (e) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the effectiveness of screening and testing for lead exposure 
and elevated blood lead levels under chapter 55 of title 10, United 
States Code.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``abnormal blood lead 
level'' and ``elevated blood lead level'' have the meanings given those 
terms by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
SEC. 704. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074f note.>>  EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS 
                        AND TOXIC AIRBORNE CHEMICALS OR OTHER 
                        AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS AS PART OF PERIODIC 
                        HEALTH ASSESSMENTS AND OTHER PHYSICAL 
                        EXAMINATIONS.

    (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to members of the 
Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
            (1) based or stationed at a location where an open burn pit 
        was used; or
            (2) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne 
        contaminants, including any information recorded as part of the 
        Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.

    (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section 
1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical 
examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment of 
whether the member was--
            ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an open burn 
        pit, as defined in subsection (c) of section 201 of the 
        Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 
        2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note), was used; or
            ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne 
        contaminants, including any information recorded as part of the 
        registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under 
        such section 201.''.

    (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(D) An assessment of whether the member was--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1439]]

                    ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an open 
                burn pit, as defined in subsection (c) of section 201 of 
                the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits 
                Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 
                527 note), was used; or
                    ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other 
                airborne contaminants, including any information 
                recorded as part of the registry established by the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs under such section 201.''.

    (d) Sharing of Information.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Memorandums.>>  DOD-VA.--The Secretary of 
        Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly 
        enter into a memorandum of understanding providing for the 
        sharing by the Department of Defense with the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs of the results of covered evaluations regarding 
        the exposure by a member of the Armed Forces to toxic airborne 
        chemicals or other airborne contaminants.
            (2) Registry.--If a covered evaluation of a member of the 
        Armed Forces establishes that the member was based or stationed 
        at a location where an open burn pit was used or that the member 
        was exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne 
        contaminants, the member shall be enrolled in the Airborne 
        Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry unless the member elects to 
        not so enroll.

    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to preclude eligibility for benefits under the laws administered by the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs by reason of the open burn pit exposure 
history of a veteran not being recorded in a covered evaluation.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry'' 
        means the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other 
        Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 
        38 U.S.C. 527 note).
            (2) The term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                    (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in 
                accordance with subsection (a);
                    (B) a separation history and physical examination 
                conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United 
                States Code, as amended by this section; and
                    (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section 
                1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by this section.
            (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other 
        Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 
        38 U.S.C. 527 note).
SEC. 705. ENHANCEMENT OF RECORDKEEPING WITH RESPECT TO EXPOSURE BY 
                        MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO CERTAIN 
                        OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 
                        WHILE DEPLOYED OVERSEAS.

    (a) Inclusion in Medical Tracking System of Occupational and 
Environmental Health Risks in Deployment Area.--
            (1) Elements of medical tracking system.--Subsection 
        (b)(1)(A) of section 1074f of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1440]]

                    (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
            ``(iv) accurately record any exposure to occupational and 
        environmental health risks during the course of their 
        deployment.''.
            (2) Recordkeeping.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
        amended by inserting after ``deployment area'' the following: 
        ``(including the results of any assessment performed by the 
        Secretary of occupational and environmental health risks for 
        such area)''.

    (b) Postdeployment Medical Examination and Reassessments.--Section 
1074f of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Additional Requirements for Postdeployment Medical 
Examinations and Health Reassessments.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall standardize and make available to a provider that conducts a 
postdeployment medical examination or reassessment under the system 
described in subsection (a) questions relating to occupational and 
environmental health exposure.
    ``(2) The Secretary, to the extent practicable, shall ensure that 
the medical record of a member includes information on the external 
cause relating to a diagnosis of the member, including by associating an 
external cause code (as issued under the International Statistical 
Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision 
(or any successor revision)).''.
    (c) <<NOTE: 38 USC 527 note.>>  Access to Information in Burn Pit 
Registry.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
        all medical personnel of the Department of Defense have access 
        to the information contained in the burn pit registry.
            (2) Burn pit registry defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``burn pit registry'' means the registry established under 
        section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits 
        Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 
        note).
SEC. 706. MODIFICATIONS TO POST-DEPLOYMENT MENTAL HEALTH 
                        ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
                        FORCES DEPLOYED IN SUPPORT OF A 
                        CONTINGENCY OPERATION.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Required Assessments.--Section 
1074m(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
subparagraphs (C) and (D) and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) Subject to paragraph (3) and subsection (d), 
                once during the period beginning on the date of 
                redeployment from the contingency operation and ending 
                on the date that is 21 days after the date on which the 
                post-deployment leave of the member terminates.
                    ``(D) Subject to subsection (d), not less than once 
                annually--
                          ``(i) beginning 21 days after the date on 
                      which the post-deployment leave of the member 
                      terminates; or

[[Page 133 STAT. 1441]]

                          ``(ii) if the assessment required by 
                      subparagraph (C) is performed during the period 
                      specified in paragraph (3), beginning 180 days 
                      after the date of redeployment from the 
                      contingency operation.''.

    (b) Exceptions.--Section 1074m(a) of such title, as amended by 
subsection (a), is further amended by striking paragraph (2) and 
inserting the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) A mental health assessment is not required for a member of the 
armed forces under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1) (including 
an assessment performed pursuant to paragraph (3)) if the Secretary 
determines that providing such assessment to the member during the time 
periods under such subparagraphs would remove the member from forward 
deployment or put members or operational objectives at risk.
    ``(3) A mental health assessment required under subparagraph (C) of 
paragraph (1) may be provided during the period beginning 90 days after 
the date of redeployment from the contingency operation and ending 180 
days after such redeployment date if the Secretary determines that--
            ``(A) an insufficient number of personnel are available to 
        perform the assessment during the time period under such 
        subparagraph; or
            ``(B) an administrative processing issue exists upon the 
        return of the member to the home unit or duty station that would 
        prohibit the effective performance of the assessment during such 
        time period.''.

    (c) Elimination of Sunset for Assessments During Deployment.--
Section 1074m(a)(1)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``Until 
January 1, 2019, once'' and inserting ``Once''.
    (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074m note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments 
made by subsections (a) and (b) shall apply with respect to a date of 
redeployment that is on or after January 1, 2020.
SEC. 707. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074m note.>>  PROVISION OF BLOOD TESTING 
                        FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                        TO DETERMINE EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL 
                        AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In General.--Beginning on October 1, 
2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide blood testing to determine 
and document potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
substances (commonly known as ``PFAS'') for each firefighter of the 
Department of Defense during the annual physical exam conducted by the 
Department for each such firefighter.

    (b) Firefighter Defined.--In this section, the term ``firefighter'' 
means someone whose primary job or military occupational specialty is 
being a firefighter.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 711. MODIFICATION OF ORGANIZATION OF MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

    (a) Administration of Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--
Subsection (a) of section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1442]]

                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), 
                (D), (E), and (F) as subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), (G), 
                (H), and (I), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the 
                following new subparagraphs:
            ``(A) provision and delivery of health care within each such 
        facility;
            ``(B) management of privileging, scope of practice, and 
        quality of health care provided within each such facility;''; 
        and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (E), as so 
                redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) supply and equipment;'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D), (E), (F), 
                and (G) as subparagraphs (E), (F), (H), and (I), 
                respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) to identify the capacity of each military medical 
        treatment facility to support clinical readiness standards of 
        health care providers established by the Secretary of a military 
        department or the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
        Affairs;'' and
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (F), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, and inserting the 
                following new subparagraphs:
            ``(F) <<NOTE: Determination. Coordination.>>  to determine, 
        in coordination with each Secretary of a military department, 
        manning, including joint manning, assigned to military medical 
        treatment facilities and intermediary organizations;
            ``(G) to select, after considering nominations from the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, commanders or directors 
        of military medical treatment facilities;''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by inserting ``on behalf of the military 
                      departments,'' before ``ensuring''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``and civilian employees''; 
                      and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``on behalf of 
                the Defense Health Agency,'' before ``furnishing''.

    (b) DHA Assistant Director.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is 
amended by striking ``equivalent education and experience'' and all that 
follows and inserting ``the education and experience to perform the 
responsibilities of the position.''.
    (c) DHA Deputy Assistant Directors.--Subsection (c) of such section 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``across the military 
        health system'' and inserting ``at military medical treatment 
        facilities''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4)(B), by inserting ``at military medical 
        treatment facilities'' before the period at the end.

    (d) Treatment of Department of Defense for Purposes of Personnel 
Assignment.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):

[[Page 133 STAT. 1443]]

    ``(f) Treatment of Department of Defense for Purposes of Personnel 
Assignment.--In implementing this section--
            ``(1) the Department of Defense shall be considered a single 
        agency for purposes of civilian personnel assignment under title 
        5; and
            ``(2) the Secretary of Defense may reassign any employee of 
        a component of the Department of Defense or a military 
        department in a position in the civil service (as defined in 
        section 2101 of title 5) to any other component of the 
        Department of Defense or military department.''.

    (e) Military Medical Treatment Facility.--Subsection (g) of such 
section, as redesignated by subsection (d)(1), is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  The term `military medical 
        treatment facility' means--
                    ``(A) any fixed facility of the Department of 
                Defense that is outside of a deployed environment and 
                used primarily for health care; and
                    ``(B) any other location used for purposes of 
                providing health care services as designated by the 
                Secretary of Defense.''.

    (f) Technical Amendments.--Subsection (a) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (5)'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6);
            (3) by redesignating the first paragraph (4) as paragraph 
        (5); and
            (4) by moving the second paragraph (4) so as to appear 
        before paragraph (5), as redesignated by paragraph (3) of this 
        subsection.
SEC. 712. SUPPORT BY MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM OF MEDICAL 
                        REQUIREMENTS OF COMBATANT COMMANDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 712 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) 
is <<NOTE: 10 USC 1073c note.>>  amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, acting 
        through the Secretaries of the military departments, the Defense 
        Health Agency, and the Joint Staff, implement an organizational 
        framework of the military health system that effectively and 
        efficiently implements chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
        Code, to maximize the readiness of the medical force, promote 
        interoperability, and integrate medical capabilities of the 
        Armed Forces in order to enhance joint military medical 
        operations in support of requirements of the combatant 
        commands.'';
            (2) in subsection (e), by redesignating paragraphs (2) and 
        (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively, and by moving such 
        paragraphs so as to appear at the end of subsection (d);
            (3) by striking subsection (e), as amended by paragraph (2) 
        of this subsection;
            (4) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as 
        subsections (c) through (e), respectively;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1444]]

            (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):

    ``(b) Additional Duties of Surgeons General of the Armed Forces.--
The Surgeons General of the Armed Forces shall have the following 
duties:
            ``(1) To ensure the readiness for operational deployment of 
        medical and dental personnel and deployable medical or dental 
        teams or units of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
            ``(2) To meet medical readiness standards, subject to 
        standards and metrics established by the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Health Affairs.
            ``(3) With respect to uniformed medical and dental personnel 
        of the military department concerned--
                    ``(A) to assign such personnel--
                          ``(i) primarily to military medical treatment 
                      facilities, under the operational control of the 
                      commander or director of the facility; or
                          ``(ii) secondarily to partnerships with 
                      civilian or other medical facilities for training 
                      activities specific to such military department; 
                      and
                    ``(B) to maintain readiness of such personnel for 
                operational deployment.
            ``(4) To provide logistical support for operational 
        deployment of medical and dental personnel and deployable 
        medical or dental teams or units of the Armed Force or Armed 
        Forces concerned.
            ``(5) To oversee mobilization and demobilization in 
        connection with the operational deployment of medical and dental 
        personnel of the Armed Force or Armed Forces concerned.
            ``(6) To develop operational medical capabilities required 
        to support the warfighter, and to develop policy relating to 
        such capabilities.
            ``(7) To provide health professionals to serve in leadership 
        positions across the military healthcare system.
            ``(8) To deliver operational clinical services under the 
        operational control of the combatant commands--
                    ``(A) on ships and planes; and
                    ``(B) on installations outside of military medical 
                treatment facilities.
            ``(9) To manage privileging, scope of practice, and quality 
        of health care in the settings described in paragraph (8).'';
            (6) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of 
        this subsection--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Agency'' before ``Regions''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                      ``Agency'' before ``regions''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``defense health'' and 
                      inserting ``Defense Health Agency'';
            (7) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of 
        this subsection--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                ``Agency'' before ``Regions'';

[[Page 133 STAT. 1445]]

                    (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``defense health'' and inserting ``Defense 
                Health Agency''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (b)'' 
                and inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
            (8) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (4) of 
        this subsection--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                      follows:
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--The 
                Secretaries of the military departments shall coordinate 
                with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to direct 
                resources allocated to the military departments to 
                support requirements related to readiness and 
                operational medicine support that are established by the 
                combatant commands and validated by the Joint Staff.''; 
                and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B), in the matter 
                      preceding clause (i), by striking ``Based on'' and 
                      all that follows through ``shall--'' and inserting 
                      ``The Director of the Defense Health Agency, in 
                      coordination with the Assistant Secretary of 
                      Defense for Health Affairs, shall--'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), as moved and redesignated by 
                paragraph (2) of this subsection, in the second 
                sentence--
                          (i) by inserting ``primarily'' before 
                      ``through''; and
                          (ii) by inserting``, in coordination with the 
                      Secretaries of the military departments,'' after 
                      ``the Defense Health Agency''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Manpower.--
                    ``(A) Administrative control of military 
                personnel.--Each Secretary of a military department 
                shall exercise administrative control of members of the 
                Armed Forces assigned to military medical treatment 
                facilities, including personnel assignment and issuance 
                of military orders.
                    ``(B) Oversight of certain personnel by the director 
                of the defense health agency.--In situations in which 
                members of the Armed Forces provide health care services 
                at a military medical treatment facility, the Director 
                of the Defense Health Agency shall maintain operational 
                control over such members and oversight for the 
                provision of care delivered by such members through 
                policies, procedures, and privileging responsibilities 
                of the military medical treatment facility.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading for section 712 of the 
        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1073c note.>>  is 
        amended to read as follows:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1446]]

``SEC. 712. SUPPORT BY MILITARY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF MEDICAL 
                        REQUIREMENTS OF COMBATANT COMMANDS.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for such Act 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 712 and 
        inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 712. Support by military healthcare system of medical 
           requirements of combatant commands.''.

SEC. 713. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABELS.

    (a) Requirement.--Section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections 
        (i) and (j), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
        subsection (h):

    ``(h) Labeling.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that drugs 
made available through the facilities of the armed forces under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary include labels and other labeling that are 
in compliance with the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is 
amended by striking ``under subsection (h)'' and inserting ``under 
subsection (j)''.
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 1074g note.>>  Implementation.--
Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement subsection (h) of section 
1074g of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
SEC. 714. OFFICERS AUTHORIZED TO COMMAND ARMY DENTAL UNITS.

    Section 7081(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Dental Corps Officer'' and inserting ``commissioned officer 
of the Army Medical Department''.
SEC. 715. IMPROVEMENTS TO INTERAGENCY PROGRAM OFFICE OF THE 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND THE DEPARTMENT 
                        OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Leadership.--Subsection (c) of section 1635 of the Wounded 
Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Leadership.--
            ``(1) Director.--The Director of the Office shall be the 
        head of the Office.
            ``(2) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director of the Office 
        shall be the deputy head of the Office and shall assist the 
        Director in carrying out the duties of the Director.
            ``(3) Reporting.--The Director shall report directly to the 
        Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs.
            ``(4) Appointments.--
                    ``(A) Director.--The Director shall be appointed by 
                the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs, for a fixed term of four 
                years. For the subsequent term, the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs, with the concurrence of the Secretary 
                of Defense, shall appoint the Director for a fixed term 
                of four years, and thereafter, the appointment of the 
                Director for a fixed term of four years shall alternate 
                between the Secretaries.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1447]]

                    ``(B) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director shall be 
                appointed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with the 
                concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, for a fixed 
                term of four years. For the subsequent term, the 
                Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall appoint the Deputy 
                Director for a fixed term of four years, and thereafter, 
                the appointment of the Deputy Director for a fixed term 
                of four years shall alternate between the Secretaries.
                    ``(C) Minimum qualifications.--The Secretary of 
                Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
                jointly develop qualification requirements for the 
                Director and the Deputy Director. Such requirements 
                shall ensure that, at a minimum, the Director and Deputy 
                Director, individually or together, meet the following 
                qualifications:
                          ``(i) Significant experience at a senior 
                      management level fielding enterprise-wide 
                      technology in a health care setting, or business 
                      systems in the public or private sector.
                          ``(ii) Credentials for enterprise-wide program 
                      management.
                          ``(iii) Significant experience leading 
                      implementation of complex organizational change by 
                      integrating the input of experts from various 
                      disciplines, such as clinical, business, 
                      management, informatics, and technology.
            ``(5) Succession.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly develop a leadership 
        succession process for the Office.
            ``(6) Additional guidance.--The Department of Veterans 
        Affairs-Department of Defense Joint Executive Committee may 
        provide guidance in the discharge of the functions of the Office 
        under this section.
            ``(7) <<NOTE: Testimony. Briefing.>>  Information to 
        congress.--Upon request by any of the appropriate committees of 
        Congress, the Director and the Deputy Director shall testify 
        before such committee, or provide a briefing or otherwise 
        provide requested information to such committee, regarding the 
        discharge of the functions of the Office under this section.''.

    (b) Authority.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Office 
shall carry out decision making authority delegated to the Office by the 
Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs with respect 
to the definition, coordination, and management of functional, 
technical, and programmatic activities that are jointly used, carried 
out, and shared by the Departments.''.
    (c) Purposes.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  To develop and implement 
                a comprehensive interoperability strategy, which shall 
                include--
                          ``(i) the Electronic Health Record 
                      Modernization Program of the Department of 
                      Veterans Affairs; and
                          ``(ii) the Healthcare Management System 
                      Modernization Program of the Department of 
                      Defense.
                    ``(D) To pursue the highest level of 
                interoperability for the delivery of health care by the 
                Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1448]]

                    ``(E) To accelerate the exchange of health care 
                information between the Departments, and advances in the 
                health information technology marketplace, in order to 
                support the delivery of health care by the Departments.
                    ``(F) To collect the operational and strategic 
                requirements of the Departments relating to the strategy 
                under subsection (a) and communicate such requirements 
                and activities to the Office of the National Coordinator 
                for Health Information Technology of the Department of 
                Health and Human Services for the purpose of 
                implementing title IV of the 21st Century Cures Act 
                (division A of Public Law 114-255), and the amendments 
                made by that title, and other objectives of the Office 
                of the National Coordinator for Health Information 
                Technology.
                    ``(G) To plan for and effectuate the broadest 
                possible implementation of standards, specifically with 
                respect to the Fast Healthcare Interoperability 
                Resources standard or successor standard, the evolution 
                of such standards, and the obsolescence of such 
                standards.
                    ``(H) To actively engage with national and 
                international health standards setting organizations, 
                including by taking membership in such organizations, to 
                ensure that standards established by such organizations 
                meet the needs of the Departments pursuant to the 
                strategy under subsection (a), and oversee and approve 
                adoption of and mapping to such standards by the 
                Departments.
                    ``(I) To express the content and format of health 
                data of the Departments using a common language to 
                improve the exchange of data between the Departments and 
                with the private sector, and to ensure that clinicians 
                of the Departments have access to integrated, 
                computable, comprehensive health records of patients.
                    ``(J) To inform the Chief Information Officer of the 
                Department of Defense and the Chief Information Officer 
                of the Department of Veterans Affairs of any activities 
                of the Office affecting or relevant to cybersecurity.
                    ``(K) To establish an environment that will enable 
                and encourage the adoption by the Departments of 
                innovative technologies for health care delivery.
                    ``(L) To leverage data integration to advance health 
                research and develop an evidence base for the health 
                care programs of the Departments.
                    ``(M) To prioritize the use of open systems 
                architecture by the Departments.
                    ``(N) To ensure ownership and control by patients of 
                personal health information and data in a manner 
                consistent with applicable law.
                    ``(O) To prevent contractors of the Departments or 
                other non-departmental entities from owning or having 
                exclusive control over patient health data, for the 
                purposes of protecting patient privacy and enhancing 
                opportunities for innovation.
                    ``(P) To implement a single lifetime longitudinal 
                personal health record between the Department of Defense 
                and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
                    ``(Q) To attain interoperability capabilities--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1449]]

                          ``(i) sufficient to enable the provision of 
                      seamless health care by health care facilities and 
                      providers of the Departments, as well as private 
                      sector facilities and providers contracted by the 
                      Departments; and
                          ``(ii) that are more adaptable and far 
                      reaching than those achievable through 
                      biodirectional information exchange between 
                      electronic health records of the exchange of read-
                      only data alone.
                    ``(R) To make maximum use of open-application 
                program interfaces and the Fast Healthcare 
                Interoperability Resources standard (or successor 
                standard).''.

    (d) Implementation Milestones.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Implementation Milestones.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Contracts. Deadline.>>  Evaluation.--With 
        respect to the electronic health record systems of the 
        Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
        the Office shall seek to enter into an agreement with an 
        independent entity to conduct an evaluation by not later than 
        October 1, 2021 of the following:
                    ``(A) Whether a clinician of the Department of 
                Defense, can access, and meaningfully interact with, a 
                complete patient health record of a veteran, from a 
                military medical treatment facility.
                    ``(B) Whether a clinician of the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs can access, and meaningfully interact 
                with, a complete patient health record of a member of 
                the Armed Forces serving on active duty, from a medical 
                center of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
                    ``(C) Whether clinicians of the Departments can 
                access, and meaningfully interact with, the data 
                elements of the health record of a patient who is a 
                veteran or is a member of the Armed Forces which are 
                generated when the individual receives health care from 
                a community care provider of the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs or a TRICARE program provider of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    ``(D) Whether a community care provider of the 
                Department of the Veterans Affairs and a TRICARE program 
                provider of the Department of Defense on a Health 
                Information Exchange-supported electronic health record 
                can access patient health records of veterans and 
                active-duty members of the Armed Forces from the system 
                of the provider.
                    ``(E) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of 
                interoperability between the legacy electronic health 
                record systems and the future electronic health record 
                systems of the Department of Veterans Affairs and the 
                Department of Defense.
                    ``(F) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
                use of interoperable content between--
                          ``(i) the legacy electronic health record 
                      systems and the future electronic health record 
                      systems of the Department of Veterans Affairs and 
                      the Department of Defense; and
                          ``(ii) third-party applications.
            ``(2) System configuration management.--The Office shall--
                    ``(A) maintain the common configuration baseline for 
                the electronic health record systems of the Department 
                of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1450]]

                    ``(B) continually evaluate the state of 
                configuration and the impacts on interoperability; and
                    ``(C) promote the enhancement of such electronic 
                health records systems.
            ``(3) Consultation.--
                    ``(A) Annual meeting required.--Not less than once 
                per year, the Office shall convene a meeting of clinical 
                staff from the Department of Defense, the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs, the Coast Guard, community providers, 
                and other leading clinical experts, for the purpose of 
                assessing the state of clinical use of the electronic 
                health record systems and whether the systems are 
                meeting clinical and patient needs.
                    ``(B) Recommendations.--Clinical staff participating 
                in a meeting under subparagraph (A) shall make 
                recommendations to the Office on the need for any 
                improvements or concerns with the electronic health 
                record systems.
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Clinical and patient 
        satisfaction survey.--Beginning October 1, 2021, and on at least 
        a biannual basis thereafter until 2025 at the earliest, the 
        Office shall undertake a clinician and patient satisfaction 
        survey regarding clinical use and patient experience with the 
        electronic health record systems of the Department of Defense 
        and the Department of Veterans Affairs.''.

    (e) Resources and Staffing.--Subsection (g) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the period at the 
        end the following: ``, including the assignment of clinical or 
        technical personnel of the Department of Defense or the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs to the Office''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) Cost sharing.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Veterans shall enter into an agreement on cost 
        sharing and providing resources for the operations and staffing 
        of the Office.
            ``(4) Hiring authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall delegate to the Director the 
        authority under title 5, United States Code, regarding 
        appointments in the competitive service to hire personnel of the 
        Office.''.

    (f) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(h) Reports.--
            ``(1) Annual reports.--Not later than September 30, 2020, 
        and each year thereafter through 2024, the Director shall submit 
        to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs, and to the appropriate committees of Congress, a report 
        on the activities of the Office during the preceding calendar 
        year. Each report shall include the following:
                    ``(A) A detailed description of the activities of 
                the Office during the year covered by such report, 
                including a detailed description of the amounts expended 
                and the purposes for which expended.
                    ``(B) With respect to the objectives of the strategy 
                under paragraph (2)(C) of subsection (b), and the 
                purposes of the Office under such subsection--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1451]]

                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  a discussion, 
                      description, and assessment of the progress made 
                      by the Department of Defense and the Department of 
                      Veterans Affairs during the preceding calendar 
                      year; and
                          ``(ii) a discussion and description of the 
                      goals of the Department of Defense and the 
                      Department of Veterans Affairs for the following 
                      calendar year, including updates to strategies and 
                      plans.
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Financial summary. Assessment.>>  A 
                detailed financial summary of the activities of the 
                Office, including the funds allocated to the Office by 
                each Department, the expenditures made, and an 
                assessment as to whether the current funding is 
                sufficient to carry out the activities of the Office.
                    ``(D) A detailed description of the status of each 
                of the implementation milestones, including the nature 
                of the evaluation, methodology for testing, and findings 
                with respect to each milestone under subsection (e).
                    ``(E) A detailed description of the state of the 
                configuration baseline, including any activities which 
                decremented or enhanced the state of configuration under 
                subsection (e).
                    ``(F) With respect to the annual meeting required 
                under subsection (e)(3)--
                          ``(i) a detailed description of activities, 
                      assessments, and recommendations relating to such 
                      meeting; and
                          ``(ii) the response of the Office to any such 
                      recommendations.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Availability.--Each 
        report under this subsection shall be made publicly 
        available.''.

    (g) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection (k):
    ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    ``(B) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `configuration baseline' means a fixed 
        reference in the development cycle or an agreed-upon 
        specification of a product at a point in time that serves as a 
        documented basis for defining incremental change in all aspects 
        of an information technology product.
            ``(3) The term `Electronic Health Record Modernization 
        Program' has the meaning given that term in section 503 of the 
        Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
        407; 132 Stat. 5376).
            ``(4) The term `interoperability' means the ability of 
        different information systems, devices, or applications to 
        connect, regardless of the technology platform or the location 
        where care is provided--
                    ``(A) in a coordinated and secure manner, within and 
                across organizational boundaries, and across the 
                complete spectrum of care, including all applicable care 
                settings;
                    ``(B) with relevant stakeholders, including the 
                person whose information is being shared, to access, 
                exchange,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1452]]

                integrate, and use computable data regardless of the 
                origin or destination of the data or the applications 
                employed;
                    ``(C) with the capability to reliably exchange 
                information without error;
                    ``(D) with the ability to interpret and to make 
                effective use of such exchanged information;
                    ``(E) with the ability for information that can be 
                used to advance patient care to move between health care 
                entities; and
                    ``(F) without additional intervention by the end 
                user.
            ``(5) The term `meaningfully interact' means the ability to 
        view, consume, act upon, and edit information in a clinical 
        setting to facilitate high-quality clinical decision making.
            ``(6) The term `seamless health care' means health care 
        which is optimized through access by patients and clinicians to 
        integrated, relevant, and complete information about the 
        clinical experiences of the patient, social and environmental 
        determinants of health, and health trends over time, in order to 
        enable patients and clinicians to--
                    ``(A) move efficiently within and across 
                organizational boundaries;
                    ``(B) make high-quality decisions; and
                    ``(C) effectively carry out complete plans of care.
            ``(7) The term `Secretary concerned' means--
                    ``(A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Department of Defense;
                    ``(B) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with 
                respect to matters concerning the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs; and
                    ``(C) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with 
                respect to matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is 
                not operating as a service in the Department of the 
                Navy.
            ``(8) The term `TRICARE program' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.''.

    (h) Interoperability Strategy.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to each 
        Secretary concerned and to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that contains a comprehensive 
        interoperability strategy with respect to electronic health 
        records jointly developed by the Secretary of Defense and 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs, including any accompanying or 
        associated implementation plans and supporting plans.
            (2) Elements.--The comprehensive interoperability strategy 
        under paragraph (1) shall discuss the purposes described in 
        paragraphs (K) through (R) of section 1635(b)(2) of the Wounded 
        Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 
        note), as amended by subsection (c).
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                          (i) the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                      Senate and the House of Representatives; and
                          (ii) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of 
                      the Senate and the House of Representatives.
                    (B) The term ``Director'' means the individual 
                described in section 1635(c) of the Wounded Warrior Act 
                (title XVI

[[Page 133 STAT. 1453]]

                of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), as amended 
                by subsection (a).
                    (C) The term ``interoperability'' has the meaning 
                given that term in subsection (k) of such section, as 
                added by subsection (g).

    (i) Conforming Repeal.--Section 713 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 
1071 note) is repealed.
SEC. 716. EXPANSION OF STRATEGY TO IMPROVE ACQUISITION OF MANAGED 
                        CARE SUPPORT CONTRACTS UNDER TRICARE 
                        PROGRAM.

    Section 705(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1073a note) is amended, 
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``, other than 
overseas medical support contracts''.
SEC. 717. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>>  INCLUSION OF BLAST EXPOSURE 
                        HISTORY IN MEDICAL RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF 
                        THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Requirement.--If a covered incident 
occurs with respect to a member of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, shall document blast exposure history in the medical record 
of the member to assist in determining whether a future illness or 
injury of the member is service-connected and inform future blast 
exposure risk mitigation efforts of the Department of Defense.

    (b) Elements.--A blast exposure history under subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) The date of the exposure.
            (2) The duration of the exposure, and, if known, the 
        measured blast pressure experienced by the individual during 
        such exposure.
            (3) Whether the exposure occurred during combat or training.

    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the types of information included in a blast exposure history under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Incident Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
incident'' means a concussive event or injury that requires a military 
acute concussive evaluation by a skilled health care provider.
SEC. 718. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1074 note.>>  COMPREHENSIVE POLICY FOR 
                        PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE TO MEMBERS 
                        OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness, shall develop and implement a comprehensive policy for the 
provision of mental health care to members of the Armed Forces.

    (b) Elements.--The policy under subsection (a) shall address each of 
the following:
            (1) The compliance of health professionals in the military 
        health system engaged in the provision of health care services 
        to members with clinical practice guidelines for--
                    (A) suicide prevention;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1454]]

                    (B) medication-assisted therapy for alcohol use 
                disorders; and
                    (C) medication-assisted therapy for opioid use 
                disorders.
            (2) The access and availability of mental health care 
        services to members who are victims of sexual assault or 
        domestic violence.
            (3) The availability of naloxone reversal capability on 
        military installations.
            (4) The promotion of referrals of members by civilian health 
        care providers to military medical treatment facilities when 
        such members are--
                    (A) at high risk for suicide and diagnosed with a 
                psychiatric disorder; or
                    (B) receiving treatment for opioid use disorders.
            (5) The provision of comprehensive behavioral health 
        treatment to members of the reserve components that takes into 
        account the unique challenges associated with the deployment 
        pattern of such members and the difficulty such members 
        encounter post-deployment with respect to accessing such 
        treatment in civilian communities.

    (c) Consideration.--In developing the policy under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall solicit and consider recommendations from 
the Secretaries of the military departments and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff regarding the feasibility of implementation and 
execution of particular elements of the policy.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation of the policy under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 719. LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF MILITARY 
                        MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided by subsection (d), the Secretary 
of Defense and the Secretaries concerned may not realign or reduce 
military medical end strength authorizations until--
            (1) each review is conducted under paragraph (1) of 
        subsection (b);
            (2) each analysis is conducted under paragraph (2) of such 
        subsection;
            (3) the measurement is developed under paragraph (3) of such 
        subsection;
            (4) each plan and forum is provided under paragraph (4) of 
        such subsection; and
            (5) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  a period of 90 days elapses 
        following the date on which the Secretary submits the report 
        under subsection (c).

    (b) Reviews, Analyses, and Other Information.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Review.--Each Secretary 
        concerned, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff, shall conduct a review of the medical manpower 
        requirements of the military department of the Secretary that 
        accounts for all national defense strategy scenarios.
            (2) Analyses.--With respect to each military medical 
        treatment facility that would be affected by a proposed military 
        medical end strength realignment or reduction, the Secretary 
        concerned shall conduct an analysis that--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1455]]

                    (A) identifies affected billets; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  includes a plan for mitigating 
                any potential gap in health care services caused by such 
                realignment or reduction.
            (3) Measurement.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  develop a standard 
                measurement for network adequacy to determine the 
                capacity of the local health care network to provide 
                care for covered beneficiaries in the area of a military 
                medical treatment facility that would be affected by a 
                proposed military medical end strength realignment or 
                reduction; and
                    (B) use such measurement in carrying out this 
                section and otherwise evaluating proposed military 
                medical end strength realignment or reductions.
            (4) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
        each member of the Armed Forces and covered beneficiary located 
        in the area of a military medical treatment facility that would 
        be affected by a proposed military medical end strength 
        realignment or reduction the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A transition plan for 
                continuity of health care services.
                    (B) A public forum to discuss the concerns of the 
                member and covered beneficiary regarding such proposed 
                realignment or reduction.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
on the proposed military medical end strength realignments or 
reductions, including--
            (1) the reviews, analyses, and other information developed 
        under subsection (b); and
            (2) a description of the actions the Secretary plans to take 
        with respect to such proposed realignments or reductions.

    (d) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not 
        apply--
                    (A) to administrative billets of a medical 
                department of a military department that have remained 
                unfilled since at least October 1, 2018;
                    (B) to billets identified as non-clinical in the 
                budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 submitted 
                to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
                States Code, except that the amount of such billets 
                shall not exceed 1,700; and
                    (C) to medical headquarters billets of the military 
                departments not assigned or directly supporting to 
                operational commands.
            (2) Determination prior to realignment or reduction.--The 
        Secretary concerned may realign or reduce a billet described in 
        paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such realignment 
        or reduction does not affect the provision of health care 
        services to members of the Armed Forces or covered 
        beneficiaries.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1456]]

            (2) The term ``proposed military medical end strength 
        realignment or reduction'' means a realignment or reduction of 
        military medical end strength authorizations as proposed by the 
        budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 submitted to 
        Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Army, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Army;
                    (B) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Navy, the Marine Corps, and the 
                Coast Guard when it is operating as a service in the 
                Department of the Navy; and
                    (C) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Air Force.
SEC. 720. STRATEGY TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDERS.

    Not later <<NOTE: Reports.>>  than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that--
            (1) describes the shortage of mental health providers of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (2) explains the reasons for such shortage;
            (3) explains the effect of such shortage on members of the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (4) contains a strategy to better recruit and retain mental 
        health providers, including with respect to psychiatrists, 
        psychologists, mental health nurse practitioners, licensed 
        social workers, and other licensed providers of the military 
        health system, in a manner that addresses the need for cultural 
        competence and diversity among such mental health providers.
SEC. 721. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>>  DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIPS 
                        TO IMPROVE COMBAT CASUALTY CARE FOR 
                        PERSONNEL OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Partnerships.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, through the Joint 
        Trauma Education and Training Directorate established under 
        section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), may develop 
        partnerships with civilian academic medical centers and large 
        metropolitan teaching hospitals to improve combat casualty care 
        for personnel of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Partnerships with level i trauma centers.--In carrying 
        out partnerships under paragraph (1), trauma surgeons and 
        physicians of the Department of Defense may partner with level I 
        civilian trauma centers to provide training and readiness for 
        the next generation of medical providers to treat critically 
        injured burn patients.

    (b) Support of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense may make 
every effort to support partnerships under the Joint Trauma Education 
and Training Directorate with academic institutions that have level I 
civilian trauma centers, specifically those centers with a burn center, 
that offer burn rotations and clinical experience to provide training 
and readiness for the next generation of medical providers to treat 
critically injured burn patients.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1457]]

    (c) Level I Civilian Trauma Center Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``level I civilian trauma center'' has the meaning given that term 
in section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
SEC. 722. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1071 note.>>  MODIFICATION TO REFERRALS 
                        FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.

    If the Secretary <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  of Defense is unable to 
provide mental health services in a military medical treatment facility 
to a member of the Armed Forces within 15 days of the date on which such 
services are first requested by the member, the Secretary may refer the 
member to a provider under the TRICARE program (as that term is defined 
in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) to receive such 
services.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 731. AUTHORIZATION OF CLAIMS BY MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED 
                        SERVICES AGAINST THE UNITED STATES FOR 
                        PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH CAUSED BY MEDICAL 
                        MALPRACTICE.

    (a) Medical Malpractice Claims.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 163 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 2733 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 2733a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2733a.>>  Medical malpractice claims 
                    by members of the uniformed services

    ``(a) In General.--Consistent with this section and under such 
regulations as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe under subsection 
(f), the Secretary may allow, settle, and pay a claim against the United 
States for personal injury or death incident to the service of a member 
of the uniformed services that was caused by the medical malpractice of 
a Department of Defense health care provider.
    ``(b) Requirement for Claims.--A claim may be allowed, settled, and 
paid under subsection (a) only if--
            ``(1) the claim is filed by the member of the uniformed 
        services who is the subject of the medical malpractice claimed, 
        or by an authorized representative on behalf of such member who 
        is deceased or otherwise unable to file the claim due to 
        incapacitation;
            ``(2) the claim is for personal injury or death caused by 
        the negligent or wrongful act or omission of a Department of 
        Defense health care provider in the performance of medical, 
        dental, or related health care functions while such provider was 
        acting within the scope of employment;
            ``(3) the act or omission constituting medical malpractice 
        occurred in a covered military medical treatment facility;
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  the claim is presented to the 
        Department in writing within two years after the claim accrues;
            ``(5) the claim is not allowed to be settled and paid under 
        any other provision of law; and
            ``(6) the claim is substantiated as prescribed in 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under 
        subsection (f).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1458]]

    ``(c) Liability.--(1) The Department of Defense is liable for only 
the portion of compensable injury, loss, or damages attributable to the 
medical malpractice of a Department of Defense health care provider.
    ``(2) The Department of Defense shall not be liable for the attorney 
fees of a claimant under this section.
    ``(d) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Payment of Claims.--(1) If the 
Secretary of Defense determines, pursuant to regulations prescribed by 
the Secretary under subsection (f), that a claim under this section in 
excess of $100,000 is meritorious, and the claim is otherwise payable 
under this section, the Secretary may pay the claimant $100,000 and 
report any meritorious amount in excess of $100,000 to the Secretary of 
the Treasury for payment under section 1304 of title 31.

    ``(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1), no claim may be paid 
under this section unless the amount tendered is accepted by the 
claimant in full satisfaction.
    ``(e) Reporting Medical Malpractice.--Not later than 30 days after a 
determination of medical malpractice or the payment of all or part of a 
claim under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Director of the Defense Health Agency a report documenting such 
determination or payment to be used by the Director for all necessary 
and appropriate purposes, including medical quality assurance.
    ``(f) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to implement this section.
    ``(2) Regulations prescribed by the Secretary under paragraph (1) 
shall include the following:
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Policies and procedures to 
        ensure the timely, efficient, and effective processing and 
        administration of claims under this section, including--
                    ``(i) the filing, receipt, investigation, and 
                evaluation of a claim;
                    ``(ii) the negotiation, settlement, and payment of a 
                claim;
                    ``(iii) such other matters relating to the 
                processing and administration of a claim, including an 
                administrative appeals process, as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate.
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Standards.>>  Uniform standards consistent 
        with generally accepted standards used in a majority of States 
        in adjudicating claims under chapter 171 of title 28 (commonly 
        known as the `Federal Tort Claims Act') to be applied to the 
        evaluation, settlement, and payment of claims under this section 
        without regard to the place of occurrence of the medical 
        malpractice giving rise to the claim or the military department 
        or service of the member of the uniformed services, and without 
        regard to foreign law in the case of claims arising in foreign 
        countries, including uniform standards to be applied to 
        determinations with respect to--
                    ``(i) whether an act or omission by a Department of 
                Defense health care provider in the context of 
                performing medical, dental, or related health care 
                functions was negligent or wrongful, considering the 
                specific facts and circumstances;
                    ``(ii) whether the personal injury or death of the 
                member was caused by a negligent or wrongful act or 
                omission of a Department of Defense health care provider 
                in the context of performing medical, dental, or related

[[Page 133 STAT. 1459]]

                health care functions, considering the specific facts 
                and circumstances;
                    ``(iii) requirements relating to proof of duty, 
                breach of duty, and causation resulting in compensable 
                injury or loss, subject to such exclusions as may be 
                established by the Secretary of Defense; and
                    ``(iv) calculation of damages.
            ``(C) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

    ``(3) In order to implement expeditiously the provisions of this 
section, the Secretary may prescribe the regulations under this 
subsection--
            ``(A) by prescribing an interim final rule; and
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline. Public comment.>>  not later than 
        one year after prescribing such interim final rule and 
        considering public comments with respect to such interim final 
        rule, by prescribing a final rule.

    ``(g) Limitation on Attorney Fees.--(1) No attorney shall charge, 
demand, receive, or collect for services rendered, fees in excess of 20 
percent of any claim paid pursuant to this section.
    ``(2) Any attorney who charges, demands, receives, or collects for 
services rendered in connection with a claim under this section any 
amount in excess of the amount allowed under paragraph (1), if recovery 
be had, shall be fined not more than $2,000, imprisoned not more than 
one year, or both.
    ``(h) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than annually until 2025, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report--
            ``(1) indicating the number of claims processed under this 
        section;
            ``(2) indicating the resolution of each such claim; and
            ``(3) describing any other information that may enhance the 
        effectiveness of the claims process under this section.

    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered military medical treatment facility.--The term 
        `covered military medical treatment facility' means a facility 
        described in subsection (b), (c), or (d) of section 1073d of 
        this title.
            ``(2) Department of defense health care provider.--The term 
        `Department of Defense health care provider' means a member of 
        the uniformed services, civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense, or personal services contractor of the Department 
        (under section 1091 of this title) authorized by the Department 
        to provide health care services and acting within the scope of 
        employment of such individual.
            ``(3) Member of the uniformed services.--The term `member of 
        the uniformed services' includes a member of a reserve component 
        of the armed forces if the claim by the member under this 
        section is in connection with personal injury or death that 
        occurred while the member was in Federal status.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 163 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2731 
        prec.>>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
        section 2733 the following new item:

``2733a. Medical malpractice claims by members of the uniformed 
           services.''.


[[Page 133 STAT. 1460]]



    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Interim Briefing on Development of 
Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing 
on the development of regulations under section 2733a(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1).

    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 2735 of such title is amended by striking 
        ``2733,'' and inserting ``2733, 2733a,''.
            (2) Section 1304(a)(3)(D) of title 31, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``2733,'' and inserting ``2733, 2733a,''.

    (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2733a note.>>  Effective Date and Transition 
Provision.--
            (1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section 
        shall apply to any claim filed under section 2733a of such 
        title, as added by subsection (a)(1), on or after January 1, 
        2020.
            (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Transition.--Any claim filed in 
        calendar year 2020 shall be deemed to be filed within the time 
        period specified in section 2733a(b)(4) of such title, as so 
        added, if it is filed within three years after it accrues.
SEC. 732. EXTENSION AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF 
                        VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
                        DEMONSTRATION FUND.

    Title XVII of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2567) is amended--
            (1) in section 1701--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Subject to 
                subsection (b), the'' and inserting ``The'';
                    (B) by striking subsection (b); and
                    (C) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as 
                subsections (b) through (e), respectively;
            (2) in section 1702(a)(1), by striking ``hereafter in this 
        title'' and inserting ``in this section'';
            (3) in section 1703, in subsections (a) and (c), by striking 
        ``the facility'' and inserting ``the James A. Lovell Federal 
        Health Care Center'';
            (4) in section 1704--
                    (A) in subsections (a)(3), (a)(4)(A), and (b)(1), by 
                striking ``the facility'' and inserting ``the James A. 
                Lovell Federal Health Care Center''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e), as most recently amended by 
                section 731 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                232), by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting 
                ``September 30, 2021'';
            (5) in section 1705--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the facility'' 
                and inserting ``the James A. Lovell Federal Health Care 
                Center (in this section referred to as the `JALFHCC')'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``the facility'' and 
                inserting ``the JALFHCC''; and
                    (C) in subsection (c)--
                          (i) by striking ``the facility'' each place it 
                      appears and inserting ``the JALFHCC''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1461]]

                          (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                      paragraph:
            ``(4) To permit the JALFHCC to enter into personal services 
        contracts to carry out health care responsibilities in the 
        JALFHCC to the same extent and subject to the same conditions 
        and limitations as apply under section 1091 of title 10, United 
        States Code, to the Secretary of Defense with respect to health 
        care responsibilities in medical treatment facilities of the 
        Department of Defense.''.
SEC. 733. APPOINTMENT OF NON-EX OFFICIO MEMBERS OF THE HENRY M. 
                        JACKSON FOUNDATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF 
                        MILITARY MEDICINE.

    (a) Appointment by Non-ex Officio Members.--Subparagraph (C) of 
paragraph (1) of section 178(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
            ``(C) six members, each of whom shall be appointed at the 
        expiration of the term of a member appointed under this 
        subparagraph, as provided for in paragraph (2), by the members 
        currently serving on the Council pursuant to this subparagraph 
        and paragraph (2), including the member whose expiring term is 
        so being filled by such appointment.''.

    (b) Repeal of Obsolete Authority Establishing Staggered Terms.--
Paragraph (2) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``except that--'' and all that follows 
        through ``any person'' and inserting ``except that any person'';
            (2) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and
            (3) by striking subparagraph (B).

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 178 note.>>  Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Construction for current members.--Nothing in the 
        amendments made by this section shall be construed to terminate 
        or otherwise alter the appointment or term of service of members 
        of the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of 
        Military Medicine who are so serving on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act pursuant to an appointment under paragraph 
        (1)(C) or (2) of section 178(c) of title 10, United States Code, 
        made before that date.
SEC. 734. ESTABLISHMENT OF ACADEMIC HEALTH SYSTEM IN NATIONAL 
                        CAPITAL REGION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 104 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2113a the following new section:
``Sec. 2113b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2113b.>>  Academic Health System

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish an 
Academic Health System to integrate the health care, health professions 
education, and health research activities of the military health system, 
including under this chapter, in the National Capital Region.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Leadership.--(1) The Secretary may 
appoint employees of the Department of Defense to leadership positions 
in the Academic Health System established under subsection (a).

    ``(2) Such positions may include responsibilities for management of 
the health care, health professions education, and health research

[[Page 133 STAT. 1462]]

activities described in subsection (a) and are in addition to similar 
leadership positions for members of the armed forces.
    ``(c) National Capital Region Defined.--In this section, the term 
`National Capital Region' means the area, or portion thereof, as 
determined by the Secretary, in the vicinity of the District of 
Columbia.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 104 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2112 prec.>>  is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 2113a the following new 
item:

``2113b. Academic Health System.''.

SEC. 735. PROVISION OF VETERINARY SERVICES BY VETERINARY 
                        PROFESSIONALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                        IN EMERGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1060c. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1060c.>>  Provision of veterinary 
                    services in emergencies

    ``(a) In General.--A veterinary professional described in subsection 
(b) may provide veterinary services for the purposes described in 
subsection (c) in any State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or 
possession of the United States, without regard to where such veterinary 
professional or the patient animal are located, if the provision of such 
services is within the scope of the authorized duties of such veterinary 
professional for the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Veterinary Professional Described.--A veterinary professional 
described in this subsection is an individual who is--
            ``(1)(A) a member of the armed forces, a civilian employee 
        of the Department of Defense, or otherwise credentialed and 
        privileged at a Federal veterinary institution or location 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this 
        section; or
            ``(B) a member of the National Guard performing training or 
        duty under section 502(f) of title 32;
            ``(2) certified as a veterinary professional by a 
        certification recognized by the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(3) currently licensed by a State, the District of 
        Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States to 
        provide veterinary services.

    ``(c) Purposes Described.--The purposes described in this subsection 
are veterinary services in response to any of the following:
            ``(1) A national emergency declared by the President 
        pursuant to the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et 
        seq.).
            ``(2) A major disaster or an emergency (as those terms are 
        defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief 
        and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)).
            ``(3) A public health emergency declared by the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health 
        Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
            ``(4) An extraordinary emergency, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture under section 10407(b) of the Animal 
        Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8306(b)).''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1463]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 53 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 1030 prec.>>  is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 1060b the following new 
item:

``1060c. Provision of veterinary services in emergencies.''.

SEC. 736. THREE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CONTINUE THE DOD-VA 
                        HEALTH CARE SHARING INCENTIVE FUND.

    Section 8111(d)(3) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting, ``September 30, 2023''.
SEC. 737. <<NOTE: Effective dates.>>  PRESERVATION OF RESOURCES OF 
                        THE ARMY MEDICAL RESEARCH AND MATERIEL 
                        COMMAND AND CONTINUATION AS CENTER OF 
                        EXCELLENCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall preserve the 
resources of the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command for use by 
such command, which shall include manpower and funding, at not less than 
the level of such resources as of the date of the enactment of this Act 
until September 30, 2022.
    (b) Transfer of Funds.--On October 1, 2022, all amounts available 
for the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command shall be transferred 
from accounts for research, development, test, and evaluation for the 
Army to accounts for the Defense Health Program.
    (c) Continuation as Center of Excellence.--After September 30, 2022, 
the Army Medical Research and Materiel Command and Fort Detrick shall 
continue to serve as a Center of Excellence for Joint Biomedical 
Research, Development and Acquisition Management for efforts undertaken 
under the Defense Health Program.
SEC. 738. ENCOURAGEMENT OF PARTICIPATION IN WOMEN'S HEALTH 
                        TRANSITION TRAINING PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Encouragement of Participation.--The Secretaries of the military 
departments shall encourage female members of the Armed Forces who are 
separating or retiring from the Armed Forces during fiscal year 2020 to 
participate in the Women's Health Transition Training pilot program (in 
this section referred to as the ``pilot program'') administered by the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Selection.--Each Secretary of a military department shall select 
at least one location at which the pilot program is offered and 
encourage participation in the pilot program at such location.
    (c) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report.--Not later than September 30, 
2020, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives and the Committees on 
Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the pilot program that includes the following:
            (1) For the period since the commencement of the pilot 
        program--
                    (A) the number of courses held under the pilot 
                program;
                    (B) the locations at which such courses were held; 
                and
                    (C) for each location identified in subparagraph 
                (B)--
                          (i) the number of female members by military 
                      department (with respect to Department of the 
                      Navy,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1464]]

                      separately for the Navy and Marine Corps) who 
                      participated in the pilot program; and
                          (ii) the number of seats available under the 
                      pilot program.
            (2) Data relating to--
                    (A) satisfaction with courses held under the pilot 
                program;
                    (B) improved awareness of health care services 
                administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and
                    (C) any other available statistics regarding the 
                pilot program.
            (3) A discussion of regulatory, legal, or resource barriers 
        to--
                    (A) making the pilot program permanent to enable 
                access by a greater number of female members at 
                locations throughout the United States;
                    (B) offering the pilot program online for female 
                members who are unable to attend courses held under the 
                pilot program in person; and
                    (C) providing for automatic enrollment of 
                participants in the pilot program in the patient 
                enrollment system of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                established and operated under section 1705 of title 38, 
                United States Code.
SEC. 739. <<NOTE: 10 USC 10219 note.>>  NATIONAL GUARD SUICIDE 
                        PREVENTION PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau may carry out a pilot program to expand suicide prevention and 
intervention efforts at the community level through the use of a mobile 
application that provides the capability for a member of the National 
Guard to receive prompt support, including access to a behavioral health 
professional, on a smartphone, tablet computer, or other handheld mobile 
device.
    (b) Elements.--The pilot program shall include, subject to such 
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe--
            (1) the use by members of the National Guard of an existing 
        mobile application that provides the capability described in 
        subsection (a); or
            (2) the development and use of a new mobile application that 
        provides such capability.

    (c) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--The Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau shall establish requirements with respect to 
eligibility and participation in the pilot program.
    (d) Assessment Prior to Pilot Program Commencement.--Prior to 
commencement of the pilot program, the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau shall--
            (1) conduct an assessment of existing prevention and 
        intervention efforts of the National Guard in each State that 
        include the use of mobile applications that provide the 
        capability described in subsection (a) to determine best 
        practices for providing immediate and localized care through the 
        use of such mobile applications; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine the feasibility of 
        expanding existing programs on a national scale.

    (e) Responsibilities of Entities Participating in Pilot Program.--
Each entity that participates in the pilot program shall--
            (1) share best practices with other entities participating 
        in the program; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1465]]

            (2) <<NOTE: Time period. Assessment.>>  annually assess 
        outcomes with respect to members of the National Guard.

    (f) Term.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is 
three years after the date on which the pilot program commenced.
    (g) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--If the Chief of the National Guard 
        Bureau commences the pilot program authorized under subsection 
        (a), not later than 180 days after the date of the commencement 
        of such program, the Chief shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report containing a description of the pilot program and such 
        other matters as the Chief considers appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                termination of the pilot program, the Chief of the 
                National Guard Bureau shall submit to the Committees on 
                Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives a report on such pilot program.
                    (B) Matters included.--The report under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) A description of the pilot program, 
                      including any partnerships entered into by the 
                      Chief of the National Guard Bureau under the 
                      program.
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of 
                      the effectiveness of the pilot program.
                          (iii) A description of costs associated with 
                      the implementation of the pilot program.
                          (iv) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The estimated 
                      costs of making the pilot program permanent.
                          (v) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  A 
                      recommendation as to whether the pilot program 
                      should be extended or made permanent.
                          (vi) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such other 
                      recommendations for legislative or administrative 
                      action as the Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
                      considers appropriate.

    (h) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each 
of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and 
the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
SEC. 740. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1096 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN 
                        AND MILITARY PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE 
                        INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL SURGE 
                        CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL 
                        DISASTER MEDICAL SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to establish partnerships with public, private, and nonprofit 
health care organizations, institutions, and entities in collaboration 
with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and 
Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of 
Transportation to enhance the interoperability and medical surge 
capability and capacity of the National Disaster Medical System under 
section 2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11) in 
the vicinity of major aeromedical and other transport hubs and logistics 
centers of the Department of Defense.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1466]]

    (b) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Duration.--The Secretary of Defense may 
carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) for a period of not 
more than five years.

    (c) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) at not fewer than five aeromedical or other 
transport hub regions or logistics centers in the United States.
    (d) <<NOTE: Collaboration.>>  Requirements.--In establishing 
partnerships under the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
Secretary, in collaboration with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, and the Secretary of Transportation, shall establish 
requirements under such partnerships for staffing, specialized training, 
medical logistics, telemedicine, patient regulating, movement, 
situational status reporting, tracking, and surveillance.

    (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program under 
subsection (a).
    (f) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
                the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                a report on the pilot program.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) A description of the pilot program.
                          (ii) The requirements established under 
                      subsection (d).
                          (iii) The evaluation metrics established under 
                      subsection (e).
                          (iv) Such other matters relating to the pilot 
                      program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after 
                completion of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
                the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                a report on the pilot program.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report 
                required by subparagraph (A) shall include the 
                following:
                          (i) A description of the pilot program, 
                      including the partnerships established under the 
                      pilot program as described in subsection (a).
                          (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness of the 
                      pilot program.
                          (iii) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  An assessment 
                      of the cost of the pilot program and an estimate 
                      of the cost of making the pilot program a 
                      permanent part of the budget of the Department of 
                      Defense.
                          (iv) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such 
                      recommendations for legislative or administrative 
                      action as the Secretary considers appropriate in 
                      light of the pilot program, including 
                      recommendations for extending or making permanent 
                      the authority for the pilot program.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1467]]

SEC. 741. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
                        SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES 
                        OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Department of Defense Reports on Suicide Among Members of the 
Armed Forces.--
            (1) Reports required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
        January 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
        the Senate a report on suicide among members of the Armed Forces 
        during the year preceding the date of the report.
            (2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following with respect to the year covered by the 
        report:
                    (A) The number of suicides, attempted suicides, and 
                known cases of suicidal ideation involving a member of 
                the Armed Forces, including the reserve components 
                thereof, listed by Armed Force.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  The number of suicides, 
                attempted suicides, or known cases of suicidal ideation 
                identified under subparagraph (A) that occurred during 
                each of the following periods:
                          (i) The first 180 days of the member serving 
                      in the Armed Forces.
                          (ii) The period in which the member is 
                      deployed in support of a contingency operation.
                    (C) With respect to the number of suicides, 
                attempted suicides, or known cases of suicidal ideation 
                identified under subparagraph (B)(i), the initial 
                recruit training location of the member.
                    (D) The number of suicides involving a dependent of 
                a member.
                    (E) A description of any research collaborations and 
                data sharing by the Department of Defense with the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs, other departments or 
                agencies of the Federal Government, academic 
                institutions, or nongovernmental organizations.
                    (F) Identification of a research agenda for the 
                Department of Defense to improve the evidence base on 
                effective suicide prevention treatment and risk 
                communication.
                    (G) The availability and usage of the assistance of 
                chaplains, houses of worship, and other spiritual 
                resources for members of the Armed Forces who identify 
                as religiously affiliated and have attempted suicide, 
                have experienced suicidal ideation, or are at risk of 
                suicide, and metrics on the impact these resources have 
                in assisting religiously-affiliated members who have 
                access to and utilize them compared to religiously-
                affiliated members who do not.
                    (H) A description of the effectiveness of the 
                policies developed pursuant to section 567 of the Carl 
                Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-
                291; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) and section 582 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 
                (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note), including 
                with respect to--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1468]]

                          (i) metrics identifying effective treatment 
                      modalities for members of the Armed Forces who are 
                      at risk for suicide (including any clinical 
                      interventions involving early identification and 
                      treatment of such members);
                          (ii) metrics for the rate of integration of 
                      mental health screenings and suicide risk and 
                      prevention for members during the delivery of 
                      primary care for such members;
                          (iii) metrics relating to the effectiveness of 
                      suicide prevention and resilience programs and 
                      preventative behavioral health programs of the 
                      Department of Defense (including those of the 
                      military departments and the Armed Forces); and
                          (iv) metrics evaluating the training standards 
                      for behavioral health care providers to ensure 
                      that such providers have received training on 
                      clinical best practices and evidence-based 
                      treatments.

    (b) GAO Report on Suicide Prevention Programs and Activities.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 240 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        programs and activities of the Department of Defense and the 
        Armed Forces for the prevention of suicide among members of the 
        Armed Forces (including the reserve components) and their 
        families.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A description of the current programs and 
                activities of the Department of Defense and the Armed 
                Forces for the prevention of suicide among members of 
                the Armed Forces and their families.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment whether the 
                programs and activities described pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) are evidence-based and incorporate best 
                      practices identified in peer-reviewed medical 
                      literature;
                          (ii) are appropriately resourced; and
                          (iii) deliver outcomes that are appropriate 
                      relative to peer activities and programs 
                      (including those undertaken in the civilian 
                      community and in military forces of other 
                      countries).
                    (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A description and 
                assessment of any impediments to the effectiveness of 
                such programs and activities.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such 
                recommendations as the Comptroller General considers 
                appropriate for improvements to such programs and 
                activities.
                    (E) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such 
                recommendations as the Comptroller General considers 
                appropriate for additional programs and activities for 
                the prevention of suicide among members of the Armed 
                Forces and their families.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1469]]

SEC. 742. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR LONGITUDINAL MEDICAL 
                        STUDY ON BLAST PRESSURE EXPOSURE OF 
                        MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND COLLECTION 
                        OF EXPOSURE INFORMATION.

    (a) Modification of Study.--Section 734 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1444) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(4) assess the feasibility and advisability of--
                    ``(A) uploading the data gathered from the study 
                into the Defense Occupational and Environmental Health 
                Readiness System - Industrial Hygiene (DOEHRS-IH) or 
                similar system;
                    ``(B) allowing personnel of the Department of 
                Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs to have 
                access to such system; and
                    ``(C) ensuring such data is interoperable and can be 
                uploaded into the MHS Genesis electronic health record 
                or successor system of the Department of Defense.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); 
                and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Annual status report.--Not later than January 1 of 
        each year during the period beginning on the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2020 and ending on the completion of the study under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        status report on the study.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2001 note prec.>>  Collection of Exposure 
Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall collect blast exposure 
information with respect to a member of the Armed Forces in a manner--
            (1) consistent with blast exposure measurement training 
        guidance of the Department of Defense, including any guidance 
        developed pursuant to--
                    (A) the longitudinal medical study on blast pressure 
                exposure required by section 734 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                91; 131 Stat. 1444); and
                    (B) the review of guidance on blast exposure during 
                training required by section 253 of the John S. McCain 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2001 note prec.);
            (2) compatible with training and operational objectives of 
        the Department; and
            (3) that is automated, to the extent practicable, to 
        minimize the reporting burden of unit commanders.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1470]]

SEC. 743. STUDY AND PLAN ON THE USE OF MILITARY-CIVILIAN 
                        INTEGRATED HEALTH DELIVERY SYSTEMS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
use of local military-civilian integrated health delivery systems 
pursuant to section 706 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1096 note). The study 
shall examine the following:
            (1) Geographic locations where military medical treatment 
        facilities have existing contractual relationships with local 
        civilian health care networks, including Fort Drum, New York, 
        Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey, Joint Base Lewis-
        McCord, Washington, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Elmendorf Air 
        Force Base, Alaska, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Tripler Army Medical 
        Center, Hawaii, the National Capital Region, and similar 
        locations.
            (2) Health care activities that promote value-based care, 
        measurable health outcomes, patient safety, timeliness of 
        referrals, and transparent communication with covered 
        beneficiaries.
            (3) Locations where health care providers of the Department 
        of Defense may be able to attain critical wartime readiness 
        skills in a local integrated military-civilian integrated health 
        delivery system.
            (4) The cost of providing care under an integrated military-
        civilian integrated health delivery system as compared to health 
        care provided by a managed care support contractor.

    (b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan for the 
further development of the use of local military-civilian integrated 
health delivery systems by the Department of Defense.
    (c) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate--
            (1) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  a report on the results of the study 
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) the plan developed under subsection (b).

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered beneficiaries'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2674 of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 744. STUDY ON CASE MANAGEMENT IN THE MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
effectiveness of case management practices in the military health 
system. The study shall include the following:
            (1) A standardized definition of case management.
            (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of case management 
        practices provided by the military departments before and during 
        the transition of the administration of military medical 
        treatment facilities to the Defense Health Agency pursuant to 
        section 1073c of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) A discussion of the metrics used in determining the 
        effectiveness and cost of case management.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1471]]

            (4) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the case 
        management and outreach provided by the managed care support 
        contractors supporting the Defense Health Agency, including with 
        respect to--
                    (A) the intervals at which patients are contacted;
                    (B) the role of the case manager in coordination;
                    (C) the approximate number of patients managed by a 
                case manager; and
                    (D) any other best practices relating to case 
                management that would improve the experience of care 
                across the military health system.
            (5) <<NOTE: Review.>>  A review of case management best 
        practices in the private sector, including with respect to--
                    (A) the intervals at which patients should be 
                contacted;
                    (B) the role of the case manager in coordination;
                    (C) the approximate number of patients managed by a 
                case manager; and
                    (D) any other best practices relating to case 
                management that would improve the experience of care 
                across the military health system.
            (6) The results of discussions with covered beneficiaries 
        (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) at 
        not less than four public forums held in different geographic 
        areas, relating to the satisfaction of such covered 
        beneficiaries with case management and outreach provided by the 
        Defense Health Agency and the military departments in military 
        medical treatment facilities.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
on the results of the study under subsection (a).
SEC. 745. REPORT ON GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY STRATEGY AND THE 
                        NATIONAL BIODEFENSE SECURITY.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
Comptroller General of the United States publishes a review of the 
National Biodefense Strategy, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation 
of the Global Health Security Strategy and the National Biodefense 
Strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall, at a minimum--
            (1) <<NOTE: Designation.>>  designate the individual and 
        offices responsible for overseeing the implementation of each 
        strategy referred to in subsection (a) within the Department of 
        Defense;
            (2) detail actions that the Department is taking to support 
        implementation of the Global Health Security Agenda;
            (3) detail actions taken to coordinate the efforts of the 
        Department with the other agencies responsible for the Global 
        Health Security Strategy and National Biodefense Strategy; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  with respect to the review 
        of the National Biodefense Strategy conducted by the Comptroller 
        General--
                    (A) detail the recommendations in the review that 
                the Secretary plans on or is currently implementing;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1472]]

                    (B) specify the official implementing such 
                recommendations and the actions the official is taking 
                to implement the recommendations;
                    (C) specify the recommendations in the review that 
                the Secretary has determined not to implement; and
                    (D) explain the rationale of the Secretary with 
                respect to not implementing such recommendations.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Homeland Security of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
SEC. 746. STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG 
                        PROGRAM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Study.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a study on the feasibility of establishing a wounded warrior 
service dog program.

    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the need and 
        feasibility of establishing a wounded warrior service dog 
        program.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  With respect to a nonprofit 
        organization seeking a grant under a wounded warrior service dog 
        program, an assessment of the feasibility of requiring that the 
        organization--
                    (A) specify the training requirements for covered 
                members;
                    (B) detail the training of dogs that will serve as 
                assistance dogs;
                    (C) establish a database--
                          (i) to track whether a dog has prior 
                      experience as a military working dog, service dog, 
                      or assistance dog; and
                          (ii) that contains a designation for each dog 
                      with prior experience as a military working dog;
                    (D) describe the aftercare services that the 
                organization will provide to assistance dogs and covered 
                members; and
                    (E) <<NOTE: Standards.>>  possess the appropriate 
                accreditation standards for assistance dogs, as the 
                Secretary determines appropriate.
            (3) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of locations at which the 
        greatest number of covered members are likely to participate in 
        a wounded warrior service dog program.
            (4) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  An estimate of the costs 
        required to create a wounded warrior service dog program.
            (5) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of peer reviewed articles and 
        other appropriate studies that examine the clinical 
        effectiveness of assistance dogs with respect to the treatment 
        of patients with disabilities.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Assistance dog.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1473]]

                    (A) In general.--The term ``assistance dog'' means a 
                dog specifically trained to perform physical tasks to 
                mitigate the effects of a disability described in 
                subparagraph (B), except that the term does not include 
                a dog specifically trained for comfort or personal 
                defense.
                    (B) Disability described.--A disability described in 
                this subparagraph is any of the following:
                          (i) Blindness or visual impairment.
                          (ii) Loss of limb, paralysis, or other 
                      significant mobility issues.
                          (iii) Loss of hearing.
                          (iv) Traumatic brain injury.
                          (v) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
                          (vi) Any other disability that the Secretary 
                      of Defense considers appropriate.
            (2) Covered member.--The term ``covered member'' means a 
        member of the Armed Forces who is--
                    (A) receiving medical treatment, recuperation, or 
                therapy under chapter 55 of title 10, United States 
                Code;
                    (B) in medical hold or medical holdover status; or
                    (C) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10, 
                United States Code.
            (3) Wounded warrior service dog program.--The term ``wounded 
        warrior service dog program'' means a pilot program under which 
        the Secretary of Defense awards competitive grants to non-profit 
        organizations that would assist such organizations in the 
        planning, designing, establishing, or operating (or any 
        combination thereof) of programs to provide assistance dogs to 
        covered members.
SEC. 747. GAO REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE QUALITY ASSURANCE 
                        PROGRAM AND IMPACTS OF MEDICAL MALPRACTICE 
                        ACTIONS.

    Not later than January 1, 2021, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the 
following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
        effectiveness of the quality assurance program of the Department 
        of Defense in querying and monitoring the National Practitioner 
        Data Bank established pursuant to the Health Care Quality 
        Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et seq.) with respect 
        to--
                    (A) recruitment and retention of military service 
                medical providers;
                    (B) hiring or contracting of civilian medical 
                providers in military medical treatment facilities;
                    (C) recording of adverse privileging and 
                credentialing actions of such military service medical 
                providers and civilian medical providers; and
                    (D) any other matters relating to ensuring the 
                highest quality of care is provided throughout the 
                military health system.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis that includes--
                    (A) with respect to military health system patients, 
                a comparison of outcomes for such patients who may bring 
                an action against the Federal Government for negligence 
                or malpractice and outcomes for such patients who may

[[Page 133 STAT. 1474]]

                not bring such an action, based on an examination of all 
                relevant data relating to clinical outcome measures and 
                clinical quality management process actions; and
                    (B) a comparison of--
                          (i) the elements and average amounts of death 
                      and disability compensation that apply regardless 
                      of the underlying cause of the death or 
                      disability; and
                          (ii) the elements and average amounts of 
                      settlements that result from medical malpractice 
                      litigation against the Federal Government.
SEC. 748. REPORTS ON MILLENNIUM COHORT STUDY RELATING TO WOMEN 
                        MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Annual Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through January 
31, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on findings of the Millennium Cohort Study relating to the gynecological 
and perinatal health of women members of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum--
            (1) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of general findings of the 
        Millennium Cohort Study pertaining to gynecological and 
        perinatal health, including diseases, disorders, and conditions 
        that affect the functioning of reproductive systems, maternal 
        mortality and severe maternal morbidity, birth defects, 
        developmental disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, 
        reduced fertility, menstrual disorders, and other health 
        concerns; and
            (2) identification of--
                    (A) all research projects that have concluded during 
                the year covered by the report and the outcomes of such 
                projects;
                    (B) areas in which the Millennium Cohort Study can 
                increase efforts to capture data and produce studies in 
                the field of gynecological and perinatal health of women 
                members of the Armed Forces; and
                    (C) activities underway to achieve such efforts.

    (c) Millennium Cohort Study Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Millennium Cohort Study'' means the longitudinal study authorized 
under section 743 of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1999 (Public Law 105-261; 112 Stat. 2074) to 
evaluate data on the health conditions of members of the Armed Forces 
upon the return of the members from deployment.
SEC. 749. STUDY ON EFFECTS OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION ON READINESS OF 
                        MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
effects of sleep deprivation on the readiness of members of the Armed 
Forces.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The study under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            (1) A standardized definition of sleep deprivation.
            (2) An assessment of the prevalence of sleep deprivation on 
        members of the Armed Forces related to circadian rhythm 
        disturbances from crossing multiple time zones, mission related

[[Page 133 STAT. 1475]]

        maladaptive sleep practices, uncomfortable or otherwise 
        inhospitable sleeping environments, and the use of stimulants 
        and hypnotics to support operational tempo.
            (3) An assessment of whether there may be a relationship 
        between sleep deprivation and medical conditions such as 
        traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and 
        depression.
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations on efforts 
        to mitigate sleep deprivation described in paragraphs (2) and 
        (3).

    (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the results of the study under subsection (a).
SEC. 750. STUDY AND REPORT ON TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY MITIGATION 
                        EFFORTS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a meta-analysis 
of evidence-based traumatic brain injury mitigation efforts by the 
Secretary and related Federal agency partners, and efforts discussed in 
academic literature, that have demonstrated the best clinical 
effectiveness in the treatment of members of the Armed Forces for 
traumatic brain injury.
    (b) Roadmap.--The Secretary shall develop and include in the study 
under subsection (a) a roadmap for implementation across the military 
health system of measures that address, with respect to the treatment of 
members for traumatic brain injury--
            (1) the process for receiving such treatment;
            (2) patient outcomes;
            (3) cost;
            (4) patient and command satisfaction with such treatment; 
        and
            (5) structured documentation to monitor system-wide 
        implementation of the measures developed pursuant to paragraphs 
        (1) through (4).

    (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the results of the study under subsection (a).

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 800. Authority for continuous integration and delivery of software 
           applications and upgrades to embedded systems.
Sec. 801. Pilot program on intellectual property evaluation for 
           acquisition programs.
Sec. 802. Pilot program to use alpha contracting teams for complex 
           requirements.
Sec. 803. Failure to provide other than certified cost or pricing data 
           upon request.
Sec. 804. Comptroller General report on price reasonableness.
Sec. 805. Limitation on transfer of funds related to cost overruns and 
           cost underruns.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1476]]

Sec. 806. Standardizing data collection and reporting on use of source 
           selection procedures by Federal agencies.
Sec. 807. Department of Defense use of fixed-price contracts.
Sec. 808. Repeal of continuation of data rights during challenges.
Sec. 809. Repeal of authority to waive acquisition laws to acquire vital 
           national security capabilities.
Sec. 810. Repeal of the Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 815. Modification of Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
           report.
Sec. 816. Modification of written approval requirement for task and 
           delivery order single contract awards.
Sec. 817. Responsibility for data analysis and requirements validation 
           for services contracts.
Sec. 818. Documentation of market research related to commercial item 
           determinations.
Sec. 819. Availability of data on the use of other transaction authority 
           and report on the use of authority to carry out prototype 
           projects.
Sec. 820. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.
Sec. 821. Modification to acquisition authority of the Commander of the 
           United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 822. Extension of Never Contract With the Enemy.
Sec. 823. Modification of justification and approval requirement for 
           certain Department of Defense contracts.
Sec. 824. Extension of sunset relating to Federal Data Center 
           Consolidation Initiative.
Sec. 825. Pilot program to accelerate contracting and pricing processes.
Sec. 826. Uniformity in application of micro-purchase threshold to 
           certain task or delivery orders.
Sec. 827. Requirement for cost estimates on models of commercial e-
           commerce portal program.

  Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

Sec. 830. Modification of requirements for reporting to Congress on 
           certain acquisition programs.
Sec. 831. Pilot program to streamline decision-making processes for 
           weapon systems.
Sec. 832. Analysis of alternatives pursuant to materiel development 
           decisions.
Sec. 833. Naval vessel certification required before Milestone B 
           approval.

        Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

Sec. 835. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
Sec. 836. Report on realignment of the defense acquisition system to 
           implement acquisition reforms.
Sec. 837. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to 
           the ``middle tier'' of acquisition programs.
Sec. 838. Report on intellectual property policy and the cadre of 
           intellectual property experts.
Sec. 839. Guidance and reports relating to covered defense business 
           systems.
Sec. 840. Implementation guidance for use of a modular open system 
           approach.
Sec. 841. Limitation on availability of funds for the Office of the 
           Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.

                   Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 845. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of 
           industrial base.
Sec. 846. Report requirements for the national technology and industrial 
           base.
Sec. 847. Mitigating risks related to foreign ownership, control, or 
           influence of Department of Defense contractors or 
           subcontractors.
Sec. 848. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made 
           unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 849. Modification of prohibition on acquisition of sensitive 
           materials from non-allied foreign nations.
Sec. 850. Acquisition and disposal of certain rare earth materials.
Sec. 851. Pilot program for development of technology-enhanced 
           capabilities with partnership intermediaries.
Sec. 852. Authorized official to carry out the procurement technical 
           assistance cooperative agreement program.
Sec. 853. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in 
           the national technology and industrial base.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1477]]

Sec. 854. Addition of domestically produced stainless steel flatware and 
           dinnerware to the Berry Amendment.
Sec. 855. Application of miscellaneous technology base policies and 
           programs to the Columbia-class submarine program.
Sec. 856. Application of limitation on procurement of goods other than 
           United States goods to the FFG-Frigate Program.
Sec. 857. Sense of Congress regarding consideration of price in 
           procurement of the FFG(X) frigate.

        Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 860. Establishment of Defense Civilian Training Corps.
Sec. 861. Defense acquisition workforce certification, education, and 
           career fields.
Sec. 862. Software development and software acquisition training and 
           management programs.
Sec. 863. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of Defense 
           employees to a private-sector organization.
Sec. 864. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
Sec. 865. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction 
           contractors.

                   Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

Sec. 870. Requirements relating to credit for certain small business 
           concern subcontractors.
Sec. 871. Inclusion of best in class designations in annual report on 
           small business goals.
Sec. 872. Reauthorization and improvement of Department of Defense 
           Mentor-Protege Program.
Sec. 873. Accelerated payments applicable to contracts with certain 
           small business concerns under the Prompt Payment Act.
Sec. 874. Postaward explanations for unsuccessful offerors for certain 
           contracts.
Sec. 875. Small business contracting credit for subcontractors that are 
           Puerto Rico businesses or covered territory businesses.
Sec. 876. Technical amendment regarding treatment of certain surviving 
           spouses under the definition of small business concern owned 
           and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
Sec. 877. Extension of loan assistance and deferral eligibility to 
           reservists and members of the National Guard beyond periods 
           of military conflict.
Sec. 878. Modification to the Defense Research and Development Rapid 
           Innovation Program.
Sec. 879. Alignment of the Department of Defense Small Business 
           Innovation Research Program and Small Business Technology 
           Transfer Program with the National Defense Science and 
           Technology Strategy.
Sec. 880. Assistance for small business concerns participating in the 
           SBIR and STTR programs.
Sec. 881. Cybersecurity technical assistance for SBIR and STTR programs.
Sec. 882. Funding for defense research activities of small business 
           concerns.
Sec. 883. Modifications to budget display requirements for the 
           Department of Defense Small Business Innovation Research 
           Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program.
Sec. 884. Pilot program for domestic investment under the SBIR program.

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 885. Review of guidance to contractors on nondiscrimination on the 
           basis of sex.
Sec. 886. Comptroller General report on contractor violations of certain 
           labor laws.
Sec. 887. Comptroller General report on contingency contracting.
Sec. 888. Policies and procedures for contractors to report gross 
           violations of internationally recognized human rights.
Sec. 889. Comptroller General report on oversight of contractors 
           providing private security functions.
Sec. 890. Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business 
           operations with the Maduro regime.
Sec. 891. Report on the Combating Trafficking in Persons initiative.
Sec. 892. Improved management of information technology and cyberspace 
           investments.
Sec. 893. Modification to requirements for purchase of commercial 
           leasing services pursuant to multiple award contracts.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1478]]

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 800. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223a note.>>  AUTHORITY FOR CONTINUOUS 
                        INTEGRATION AND DELIVERY OF SOFTWARE 
                        APPLICATIONS AND UPGRADES TO EMBEDDED 
                        SYSTEMS.

    (a) Software Acquisition and Development Pathways.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall establish pathways as described under subsection (b) to 
provide for the efficient and effective acquisition, development, 
integration, and timely delivery of secure software. Such a pathway 
shall include the following:
            (1) Use of proven technologies and solutions.--A pathway 
        established under this section shall provide for the use of 
        proven technologies and solutions to continuously engineer and 
        deliver capabilities in software.
            (2) Use of authority.--In using the authority under this 
        section, the Secretary shall consider how such use will--
                    (A) initiate the engineering of new software 
                capabilities quickly;
                    (B) demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of 
                such capabilities for operational use not later than one 
                year after the date on which funds are first obligated 
                to acquire or develop software; and
                    (C) allow for the continuous updating and delivery 
                of new capabilities not less frequently than annually to 
                iteratively meet a requirement.
            (3) Treatment not as major defense acquisition program.--
        Software acquired or developed using the authority under this 
        section shall not be treated as a major defense acquisition 
        program for purposes of section 2430 of title 10, United States 
        Code, or Department of Defense Directive 5000.01 without the 
        specific direction of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment or a Senior Acquisition Executive.
            (4) Risk-based approach.--The Secretary of Defense shall use 
        a risk-based approach for the consideration of innovative 
        technologies and new capabilities for software to be acquired or 
        developed under this authority to meet needs communicated by the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff and the combatant commanders.

    (b) Pathways.--The Secretary of Defense may establish as many 
pathways as the Secretary determines appropriate and shall establish the 
following pathways:
            (1) Applications.--The applications software acquisition 
        pathway shall provide for the use of rapid development and 
        implementation of applications and other software or software 
        improvements operated by the Department of Defense, which may 
        include applications running on commercial commodity hardware 
        (including modified hardware) and commercially available cloud 
        computing platforms.
            (2) Embedded systems.--The embedded systems software 
        acquisition pathway shall provide for the rapid development and 
        insertion of upgrades and improvements for software embedded in 
        weapon systems and other military-unique hardware systems.

    (c) Expedited Process.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1479]]

            (1) In general.--A pathway established under subsection (a) 
        shall provide for--
                    (A) a streamlined and coordinated requirements, 
                budget, and acquisition process to support rapid 
                fielding of software applications and of software 
                upgrades to embedded systems for operational use in a 
                period of not more than one year from the time that the 
                process is initiated;
                    (B) the collection of data on software fielded; and
                    (C) continuous engagement with the users of software 
                to support engineering activities, and to support 
                delivery of software for operational use in periods of 
                not more than one year.
            (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Expedited software requirements 
        process.--
                    (A) Inapplicability of joint capabilities 
                integration and development system (jcids) manual.--
                Software acquisition or development conducted under the 
                authority of this section shall not be subject to the 
                Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System 
                Manual, except pursuant to a modified process 
                specifically provided for the acquisition or development 
                of software by the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
                Staff, in consultation with Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment and each service 
                acquisition executive (as defined in section 101(a)(10) 
                of title 10, United States Code).
                    (B) Inapplicability of defense acquisition system 
                directive.--Software acquisition or development 
                conducted under the authority of this section shall not 
                be subject to Department of Defense Directive 5000.01, 
                except when specifically provided for the acquisition or 
                development of software by the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation 
                with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and 
                each service acquisition executive.

    (d) Elements.--In implementing a pathway established under the 
authority of this section, the Secretary shall tailor requirements 
relating to--
            (1) iterative development of requirements for software to be 
        acquired or developed under the authority of this section 
        through engagement with the user community and through the use 
        of operational user feedback, in order to continuously define 
        and update priorities for such requirements;
            (2) early identification of the warfighter or user need, 
        including the rationale for how software capabilities will 
        support increased lethality and efficiency, and identification 
        of a relevant user community;
            (3) initial contract requirements and format, including the 
        use of summary-level lists of problems and shortcomings in 
        existing software and desired features or capabilities of new or 
        upgraded software;
            (4) continuous refinement and prioritization of contract 
        requirements through use of evolutionary processes, informed by 
        continuous engagement with operational users throughout the 
        development and implementation period;
            (5) continuous consideration of issues related to lifecycle 
        costs, technical data rights, and systems interoperability;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1480]]

            (6) planning for support of software capabilities in cases 
        where the software developer may stop supporting the software;
            (7) rapid contracting procedures, including expedited 
        timeframes for making awards, selecting contract types, defining 
        teaming arrangements, and defining options;
            (8) program execution processes, including supporting 
        development and test infrastructure, automation and tools, 
        digital engineering, data collection and sharing with Department 
        of Defense oversight organizations and with Congress, the role 
        of developmental and operational testing activities, key 
        decision making and oversight events, and supporting processes 
        and activities (such as independent costing activity, 
        operational demonstration, and performance metrics);
            (9) assurances that cybersecurity metrics of the software to 
        be acquired or developed, such as metrics relating to the 
        density of vulnerabilities within the code of such software, the 
        time from vulnerability identification to patch availability, 
        the existence of common weaknesses within such code, and other 
        cybersecurity metrics based on widely-recognized standards and 
        industry best practices, are generated and made available to the 
        Department of Defense and the congressional defense committees;
            (10) administrative procedures, including procedures related 
        to who may initiate and approve an acquisition under this 
        authority, the roles and responsibilities of the implementing 
        project or product teams and supporting activities, team 
        selection and staffing process, governance and oversight roles 
        and responsibilities, and appropriate independent technology 
        assessments, testing, and cost estimation (including relevant 
        thresholds or designation criteria);
            (11) mechanisms and waivers designed to ensure flexibility 
        in the implementation of a pathway under this section, including 
        the use of other transaction authority, broad agency 
        announcements, and other procedures; and
            (12) mechanisms the Secretary will use for appropriate 
        reporting to Congress on the use of this authority, including 
        notice of initiation of the use of a pathway and data regarding 
        individual programs or acquisition activities, how acquisition 
        activities are reflected in budget justification materials or 
        requests to reprogram appropriated funds, and compliance with 
        other reporting requirements.

    (e) Guidance Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall issue initial guidance to implement the 
        requirements of this section.
            (2) <<NOTE: Expiration date.>>  Limitation.--If the 
        Secretary of Defense has not issued final guidance to implement 
        the requirements of this section before October 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary may not use the authority under this section--
                    (A) to establish a new pathway to acquire or develop 
                software; or
                    (B) to continue activities to acquire or develop 
                software using a pathway established under initial 
                guidance described in paragraph (1).

    (f) Report.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1481]]

            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 
        October 15, 2020, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment, in consultation with the secretaries of the 
        military departments and other appropriate officials, shall 
        report on the use of the authority under this section using the 
        initial guidance issued under subsection (d).
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following elements:
                    (A) The final guidance required by subsection 
                (d)(2), including a description of the treatment of use 
                of the authority that was initiated before such final 
                guidance was issued.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Summary. List. Cost estimate.>>  A 
                summary of how the authority under this section has been 
                used, including a list of the cost estimate, schedule 
                for development, testing and delivery, and key 
                management risks for each initiative conducted pursuant 
                to such authority.
                    (C) Accomplishments from and challenges to using the 
                authority under this section, including organizational, 
                cultural, talent, infrastructure, testing, and training 
                considerations.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations 
                for legislative changes to the authority under this 
                section.
                    (E) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations 
                for regulatory changes to the authority under this 
                section to promote effective development and deployment 
                of software acquired or developed under this section.
SEC. 801. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2322 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM ON 
                        INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EVALUATION FOR 
                        ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Pilot Program.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretaries of the military departments may jointly carry out a 
pilot program to assess mechanisms to evaluate intellectual property 
(such as technical data deliverables and associated license rights), 
including commercially available intellectual property valuation 
analysis and techniques, in acquisition programs for which each such 
Secretary is responsible to better understand the benefits associated 
with these mechanisms on--
            (1) the development of cost-effective intellectual property 
        strategies;
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  the assessment and management of 
        the value and acquisition costs of intellectual property during 
        acquisition and sustainment activities (including source 
        selection evaluation factors) throughout the acquisition 
        lifecycle for any acquisition program selected by such 
        Secretary; and
            (3) the use of a commercial product (as defined in section 
        103 of title 41, United States Code, as in effect on January 1, 
        2020), commercial service (as defined in section 103a of title 
        41, United States Code, as in effect on January 1, 2020), or 
        nondevelopmental item (as defined in section 110 of title 41, 
        United States Code) as an alternative to a product or service to 
        be specifically developed for a selected acquisition program, 
        including evaluation of the benefits of reduced risk regarding 
        cost, schedule, and performance associated with commercial 
        products, commercial services, and nondevelopmental items.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1482]]

    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Activities.--Activities carried out 
under the pilot program may include the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Establishment of a team of 
        Department of Defense and private sector subject matter experts 
        (which may include the cadre of intellectual property experts 
        established under section 2322(b) of title 10, United States 
        Code) to--
                    (A) recommend acquisition programs to be selected 
                for the pilot program established under subsection (a);
                    (B) recommend criteria for the consideration of 
                types of commercial products, commercial services, or 
                nondevelopmental items that can used as an alternative 
                to a product or service to be specifically developed for 
                a selected acquisition program; or
                    (C) identify, to the maximum extent practicable at 
                each milestone established for each selected acquisition 
                program, intellectual property evaluation techniques to 
                obtain quantitative and qualitative analysis of 
                intellectual property during the procurement, production 
                and deployment, and operations and support phases for 
                the each selected acquisition program.
            (2) Assessment of commercial valuation techniques for 
        intellectual property for use by the Department of Defense.
            (3) Assessment of the feasibility of agency-level oversight 
        to standardize intellectual property evaluation practices and 
        procedures.
            (4) Assessment of contracting mechanisms to speed delivery 
        of intellectual property to the Armed Forces or reduce 
        sustainment costs.
            (5) Assessment of agency acquisition planning to ensure 
        procurement of appropriate intellectual property deliverables 
        and intellectual property rights necessary for Government-
        planned sustainment activities.
            (6) Engagement with the private sector to--
                    (A) support the development of strategies and 
                program requirements to aid in acquisition planning for 
                intellectual property;
                    (B) support the development and improvement of 
                intellectual property strategies as part of life-cycle 
                sustainment plans; and
                    (C) propose and implement alternative and innovative 
                methods of intellectual property valuation, 
                prioritization, and evaluation techniques for 
                intellectual property.
            (7) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations to the 
        relevant program manager of an acquisition program selected 
        under subsection (a), including evaluation techniques and 
        contracting mechanisms for acquisition and sustainment 
        activities.

    (c) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than November 1, 
2020, and annually thereafter through November 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a joint report on the pilot program 
conducted under this section. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  The report shall, 
at a minimum, include--
            (1) a description of the acquisition programs selected by 
        the Secretary concerned;
            (2) a description of the specific activities in subsection 
        (c) that were performed under each program;
            (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of the activities;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1483]]

            (4) an assessment of improvements to acquisition or 
        sustainment activities related to the pilot program; and
            (5) an assessment of the results related to the pilot 
        program, including any cost savings and improvement to mission 
        success during the operations and support phase of the selected 
        acquisition program.
SEC. 802. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2305 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM TO USE ALPHA 
                        CONTRACTING TEAMS FOR COMPLEX 
                        REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall select at least 
2, and up to 5, initiatives to participate in a pilot to use teams that, 
with the advice of expert third parties, focus on the development of 
complex contract technical requirements for services, with each team 
focusing on developing achievable technical requirements that are 
appropriately valued and identifying the most effective acquisition 
strategy to achieve those requirements.
    (2) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Notifications.>>  The Secretary shall develop 
metrics for tracking progress of the program at improving quality and 
acquisition cycle time.

    (b) Development of Criteria and Initiatives.--(1) Not later than 
February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall establish the pilot 
program and notify the congressional defense committees of the criteria 
used to select initiatives and the metrics used to track progress.
    (2) Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary shall notify the 
congressional defense committees of the initiatives selected for the 
program.
    (3) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  Not later than December 1, 2020, the 
Secretary shall brief the congressional defense committees on the 
progress of the selected initiatives, including the progress of the 
initiatives at improving quality and acquisition cycle time according to 
the metrics developed under subsection (a)(2).
SEC. 803. FAILURE TO PROVIDE OTHER THAN CERTIFIED COST OR PRICING 
                        DATA UPON REQUEST.

    Section 2306a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``Contracting officers shall not determine the price of a 
        contract or subcontract to be fair and reasonable based solely 
        on historical prices paid by the Government.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(2) Ineligibility for award.--(A) In the event the 
        contracting officer is unable to determine proposed prices are 
        fair and reasonable by any other means, an offeror who fails to 
        make a good faith effort to comply with a reasonable request to 
        submit data in accordance with paragraph (1) is ineligible for 
        award unless the head of the contracting activity, or the 
        designee of the head of contracting activity, determines that it 
        is in the best interest of the Government to make the award to 
        that offeror, based on consideration of pertinent factors, 
        including the following:
                    ``(i) The effort to obtain the data.
                    ``(ii) Availability of other sources of supply of 
                the item or service.
                    ``(iii) The urgency or criticality of the 
                Government's need for the item or service.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1484]]

                    ``(iv) Reasonableness of the price of the contract, 
                subcontract, or modification of the contract or 
                subcontract based on information available to the 
                contracting officer.
                    ``(v) Rationale or justification made by the offeror 
                for not providing the requested data.
                    ``(vi) Risk to the Government if award is not made.
            ``(B)(i) Any new determination made by the head of the 
        contracting activity under subparagraph (A) shall be reported to 
        the Principal Director, Defense Pricing and Contracting on a 
        quarterly basis.
            ``(ii) <<NOTE: Reports. Time period.>>  The Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, or a designee, shall 
        produce an annual report identifying offerors that have denied 
        multiple requests for submission of uncertified cost or pricing 
        data over the preceding three-year period, but nevertheless 
        received an award. <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  The report shall 
        identify products or services offered by such offerors that 
        should undergo should-cost analysis. The Secretary of Defense 
        may include a notation on such offerors in the system used by 
        the Federal Government to monitor or record contractor past 
        performance. <<NOTE: Assessment. Strategies.>>  The Under 
        Secretary shall assess the extent to which these offerors are 
        sole source providers within the defense industrial base and 
        shall develop strategies to incentivize new entrants into the 
        industrial base to increase the availability of other sources of 
        supply for the product or service.''.
SEC. 804. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON PRICE REASONABLENESS.

    Not later than March 31, 2021, the Comptroller General of the United 
States shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate a report on the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to secure 
data relating to the price reasonableness of offers from offerors. The 
report shall include a review of--
            (1) the number of, and justification for, any waiver of 
        requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing data 
        for sole source contracts for spare parts issued during fiscal 
        years 2015 through 2019 pursuant to section 2306a(b)(1)(C) of 
        title 10, United States Code;
            (2) the number of, and justification for, any exception to 
        the requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing 
        data for sole source contracts for spare parts provided during 
        fiscal years 2015 through 2019 pursuant to section 
        2306a(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code;
            (3) the number of contracts awarded for which a request for 
        cost or pricing data, including data other than certified cost 
        or pricing data, to determine price reasonableness was denied by 
        an offeror at the time of award;
            (4) actions taken by the Secretary if an offeror refused to 
        provide requested data described in paragraph (2), including--
                    (A) whether the contracting officer included a 
                notation in the system used by the Federal Government to 
                monitor or record contractor past performance regarding 
                the refusal of an offeror to provide such data;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1485]]

                    (B) any strategies developed by the Secretary to 
                acquire the good that was the subject of a contract for 
                which the offeror refused to provide such data in the 
                future without the need for such a waiver.
SEC. 805. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF FUNDS RELATED TO COST OVERRUNS 
                        AND COST UNDERRUNS.

    (a) In General.--Section 828(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 
2430 note) is amended by striking ``For each of fiscal years 2018 
through 2022'' and inserting ``For fiscal years 2018 and 2019''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 825 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1466; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended--
            (1) <<NOTE: Repeal.>>  by repealing subsection (b); and
            (2) by striking ``(a) In General.--''.
SEC. 806. STANDARDIZING DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING ON USE OF 
                        SOURCE SELECTION PROCEDURES BY FEDERAL 
                        AGENCIES.

    (a) Repeal of Government Accountability Office Reporting 
Requirements on Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source 
Selection Criteria.--
            (1) Department of defense.--Section 813 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2305 
        note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
            (2) Other agencies.--Section 880 of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1910; 41 U.S.C. 3701 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (d) and redesignating subsection (e) as 
        subsection (d).

    (b) <<NOTE: 41 USC 1122 note.>>  Revision to the Federal Procurement 
Data System.-- <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>> Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of 
General Services, in coordination with the Administrator for Federal 
Procurement Policy, shall direct appropriate revisions to the Federal 
procurement data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of 
title 41, United States Code (or any successor system), to facilitate 
the collection of complete, timely, and reliable data on the source 
selection processes used by Federal agencies for the contract actions 
being reported in the system. The Administrator of General Services 
shall ensure that data are collected--
            (1) at a minimum, on the usage of the lowest price 
        technically acceptable contracting methods and best value 
        contracting methods process; and
            (2) on all applicable contracting actions, including task 
        orders or delivery orders issued under indefinite delivery-
        indefinite quantity contracts.
SEC. 807. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE OF FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Department of Defense Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall review how the Department of 
        Defense informs decisions to use fixed-price contracts to 
        support broader acquisition objectives to ensure that such 
        decisions are made strategically and consistently. The review

[[Page 133 STAT. 1486]]

        should include decisions on the use of the various types of 
        fixed price contracts, including fixed-price incentive 
        contracts.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than February 
        1, 2020, the Under Secretary shall brief the congressional 
        defense committees on the findings of the review required under 
        paragraph (1).

    (b) Comptroller General Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the Department of 
        Defense's use of fixed-price contracts, including different 
        types of fixed-price contracts.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required 
        under paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the extent to which fixed-price 
                contracts have been used over time and the conditions in 
                which they are used.
                    (B) An assessment of the effects of the decisions to 
                use fixed-price contract types, such as any additional 
                costs or savings or efficiencies in contract 
                administration.
                    (C) An assessment of how decisions to use various 
                types of fixed-price contracts affects the contract 
                closeout process.

    (c) <<NOTE: 22 USC 2762 note.>>  Delayed Implementation of 
Regulations Requiring the Use of Fixed-Price Contracts for Foreign 
Military Sales.--The <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  regulations prescribed 
pursuant to section 830(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2762 note) shall not 
take effect until December 31, 2020. The regulations as so prescribed 
shall take into account the findings of the review conducted under 
subsection (a)(1).
SEC. 808. REPEAL OF CONTINUATION OF DATA RIGHTS DURING CHALLENGES.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 866 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1901; 10 U.S.C. 2321) is repealed.
    (b) Restoration of Amended Provision.--Subsection (i) of section 
2321 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(i) Rights and Liability Upon Final Disposition.--(1) If, upon 
final disposition, the contracting officer's challenge to the use or 
release restriction is sustained--
            ``(A) the restriction shall be cancelled; and
            ``(B) if the asserted restriction is found not to be 
        substantially justified, the contractor or subcontractor 
        asserting the restriction shall be liable to the United States 
        for payment of the cost to the United States of reviewing the 
        asserted restriction and the fees and other expenses (as defined 
        in section 2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the United 
        States in challenging the asserted restriction, unless special 
        circumstances would make such payment unjust.

    ``(2) If, upon final disposition, the contracting officer's 
challenge to the use or release restriction is not sustained--
            ``(A) the United States shall continue to be bound by the 
        restriction; and
            ``(B) the United States shall be liable for payment to the 
        party asserting the restriction for fees and other expenses (as

[[Page 133 STAT. 1487]]

        defined in section 2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the 
        party asserting the restriction in defending the asserted 
        restriction if the challenge by the United States is found not 
        to be made in good faith.''.
SEC. 809. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ACQUISITION LAWS TO ACQUIRE 
                        VITAL NATIONAL SECURITY CAPABILITIES.

    Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is repealed.
SEC. 810. REPEAL OF THE DEFENSE COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 190 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 171 prec.>>  is amended by 
striking the item relating to section 190.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

SEC. 815. MODIFICATION OF DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND 
                        EVALUATION REPORT.

    Section 139(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, through January 31, 
        2021'' and inserting ``, through January 31, 2025''; and
            (2) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:

    ``(5) The Director shall solicit comments from the Secretaries of 
the military departments on each report of the Director to Congress 
under this section and include any comments as an appendix to the 
Director's report. <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Director shall 
determine the amount of time available for the Secretaries to comment on 
the draft report on a case by case basis, and consider the extent to 
which substantive discussions have already been held between the 
Director and the military department. The Director shall reserve the 
right to issue the report without comment from a military department if 
the department's comments are not received within the time provided, and 
shall indicate any such omission in the report.''.
SEC. 816. MODIFICATION OF WRITTEN APPROVAL REQUIREMENT FOR TASK 
                        AND DELIVERY ORDER SINGLE CONTRACT AWARDS.

    Section 2304a(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by redesignating clauses (i) and 
        (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) as 
        clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), respectively;
            (3) by striking ``No task or delivery order contract'' and 
        inserting ``(A) Except as provided under subparagraph (B), no 
        task or delivery order contract''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:

    ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A task or delivery order contract in 
an amount estimated to exceed $100,000,000 (including all options) may 
be awarded to a single source without the written determination 
otherwise required under subparagraph (A) if the head of the agency has

[[Page 133 STAT. 1488]]

made a written determination pursuant to section 2304(c) of this title 
that procedures other than competitive procedures may be used for the 
awarding of such contract.''.
SEC. 817. RESPONSIBILITY FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND REQUIREMENTS 
                        VALIDATION FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2329 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, acting through the 
        Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost 
        Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of 
        Defense'';
            (2) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by inserting ``, acting through the Under Secretary of 
        Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``, acting through 
        the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of 
        Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of 
        Defense''.

    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 818(b) of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 1852) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'' and inserting ``the Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost Assessment and 
Program Evaluation''.
SEC. 818. DOCUMENTATION OF MARKET RESEARCH RELATED TO COMMERCIAL 
                        ITEM DETERMINATIONS.

    (a) Department of Defense Procurements.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2377(c) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); 
                and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(4) The head of an agency shall document the results of 
        market research in a manner appropriate to the size and 
        complexity of the acquisition.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment related to prospective amendment.--
        Section 836(d)(3)(C)(ii) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is 
        amended <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 1867.>>  by striking ``in paragraph 
        (4)'' and inserting ``in paragraph (5)''.

    (b) Civilian Agency Procurements.--Section 3307(d) of title 41, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(4) Documentation.--The head of the agency shall document 
        the results of market research in a manner appropriate to the 
        size and complexity of the acquisition.''.
SEC. 819. AVAILABILITY OF DATA ON THE USE OF OTHER TRANSACTION 
                        AUTHORITY AND REPORT ON THE USE OF 
                        AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.

    Section 873 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1905; 10 U.S.C. 2371 
note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1489]]

                    (A) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and'';
                    (B) by striking ``shall analyze'' and inserting the 
                following: ``shall--
            ``(1) analyze''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) make the data collected under subsection (a) 
        accessible to any official designated by the Secretary of 
        Defense for inclusion by such official in relevant reports made 
        by such official.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:

    ``(c) Report Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2019, and 
        annually thereafter through December 31, 2023, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the use of other transaction authority to carry out 
        prototype projects during the preceding fiscal 
        year. <<NOTE: Summary.>>  Each report shall summarize the data 
        collected under subsection (a) on the nature and extent of each 
        such use of the authority, including a description--
                    ``(A) of the participants to an agreement entered 
                into pursuant to the authority of subsection (a) of 
                section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, or a 
                follow-on contract or transaction entered into pursuant 
                to the authority of subsection (f) of such section;
                    ``(B) of the quantity of prototype projects to be 
                produced pursuant to such an agreement, follow-on 
                contract, or transaction;
                    ``(C) of the amount of payments made pursuant to 
                each such agreement, follow-on contract, or transaction;
                    ``(D) of the purpose, description, and status of 
                prototype projects carried out pursuant to each such 
                agreement, follow-on contract, or transaction; and
                    ``(E) including case examples, of the successes and 
                challenges with using the authority of such subsection 
                (a) or (f).
            ``(2) Form of report.--A report required under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form without any 
        designation relating to dissemination control, but may contain a 
        classified annex.''.
SEC. 820. NOTIFICATION OF NAVY PROCUREMENT PRODUCTION DISRUPTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2339b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2339b.>>  Notification of Navy 
                    procurement production disruptions

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Requirement for Contractor 
To Provide Notice of Delays.--The Secretary of the Navy shall require 
prime contractors of any Navy procurement program funded under either 
the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy account or the Other Procurement, 
Navy account to report within 15 calendar days any stop work order or 
other manufacturing disruption of 15 calendar days or more, by the prime 
contractor or any subcontractor, to the respective program manager and 
Navy technical authority.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1490]]

    ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees not later than 15 calendar days 
after the end of each quarter of a fiscal year a report listing all 
notifications made pursuant to subsection (a) during the preceding 
quarter.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2301 
prec.>>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2339a the following new item:

``2339b. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.''.

SEC. 821. MODIFICATION TO ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE COMMANDER 
                        OF THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

    Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by 
inserting ``on new contract efforts'' after ``may not obligate or expend 
more than $75,000,000''.
SEC. 822. EXTENSION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE ENEMY.

    Section 841(n) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
SEC. 823. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2304 note.>>  MODIFICATION OF 
                        JUSTIFICATION AND APPROVAL REQUIREMENT FOR 
                        CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

    (a) Modification of Justification and Approval Requirement.--
Notwithstanding section 811 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2405)--
            (1) no justification and approval is required under such 
        section for a sole-source contract awarded by the Department of 
        Defense in a covered procurement for an amount not exceeding 
        $100,000,000; and
            (2) for purposes of subsections (a)(2) and (c)(3)(A) of such 
        section, the appropriate official designated to approve the 
        justification for a sole-source contract awarded by the 
        Department of Defense in a covered procurement exceeding 
        $100,000,000 is the official designated in section 
        2304(f)(1)(B)(ii) of title 10, United States Code.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance to implement the authority under subsection (a).

    (c) Comptroller General Review.--
            (1) Data tracking and collection.--The Department of Defense 
        shall track the use of the authority as modified by subsection 
        (a) and make the data available to the Comptroller General for 
        purposes of the report required under paragraph (2).
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Comptroller 
        General of the United States shall submit a report to the 
        congressional defense committees on the use of the authority as 
        modified by subsection (a) through the end of fiscal year 2021. 
        The report shall include--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Review.>>  a review of the financial 
                effect of the change to the justification and approval 
                requirement in subsection

[[Page 133 STAT. 1491]]

                (a) on the native corporations and businesses and 
                associated native communities;
                    (B) a description of the nature and extent of 
                contracts excluded from the justification and approval 
                requirement by subsection (a); and
                    (C) other matters the Comptroller General deems 
                appropriate.
SEC. 824. EXTENSION OF SUNSET RELATING TO FEDERAL DATA CENTER 
                        CONSOLIDATION INITIATIVE.

    Subsection (e) of section 834 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (44 U.S.C. 3601 note) is amended by striking 
``2020'' and inserting ``2022''.
SEC. 825. PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND PRICING 
                        PROCESSES.

    Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1919; 10 U.S.C. 
2306a note) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (b) and (c), respectively;
            (3) in subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``and an assessment of whether the program should be 
        continued or expanded''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``January 2, 2021'' and inserting ``January 2, 2023''.
SEC. 826. UNIFORMITY IN APPLICATION OF MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD TO 
                        CERTAIN TASK OR DELIVERY ORDERS.

    Section 4106(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$2,500'' and inserting ``the micro-purchase threshold under 
section 1902 of this title''.
SEC. 827. REQUIREMENT FOR COST ESTIMATES ON MODELS OF COMMERCIAL 
                        E-COMMERCE PORTAL PROGRAM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--In implementing section 846 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 41 U.S.C. 1901 note), the Administrator of General Services 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, not later than 
one year after the first contract is awarded pursuant to such section, a 
cost estimate for the three models for commercial e-commerce portals 
identified in section 4.1 of ``Procurement Through Commercial E-Commerce 
Portals Phase II Report: Market Research & Consultation'' issued by the 
Administrator in April 2019.

    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House 
        of Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform 
        of the House of Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of 
        the Senate and the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
        Representatives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1492]]

  Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Major Defense Acquisition Programs

SEC. 830. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR REPORTING TO CONGRESS 
                        ON CERTAIN ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Modification of Report to Congress.--Section 2432 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by adding after ``major defense 
        acquisition programs'' the following: ``and any program that is 
        estimated by the Secretary of Defense to require an eventual 
        total expenditure for research, development, test, and 
        evaluation of more than $300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 
        constant dollars) or an eventual total expenditure for 
        procurement, including all planned increments or spirals, of 
        more than $1,800,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 constant 
        dollars)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:

    ``(i) Form of Report.--A Selected Acquisition Report required under 
this section shall be submitted in unclassified form without any 
designation relating to dissemination control, but may contain a 
classified annex.
    ``(j) Termination.--The requirements under this section shall 
terminate after the final submission covering fiscal year 2021.''.
    (b) Proposal for Reports on Acquisition Programs and Activities.-- 
<<NOTE: Deadline. Methodology.>> Not later than October 15, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a proposal for an alternative methodology for reporting on 
all acquisition programs that includes--
            (1) conforming changes from the most recent update of 
        Department of Defense Directive 5000.01 (The Defense Acquisition 
        System) and Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02 (Operation 
        of the Defense Acquisition System);
            (2) the reporting requirements relating to Selected 
        Acquisition Reports under section 2432 of title 10, United 
        States Code;
            (3) the reporting requirements relating to unit costs under 
        section 2433 of such title; and
            (4) the reporting requirements for acquisition programs that 
        use alternative acquisition pathways or tailored acquisition 
        procedures.
SEC. 831. PILOT PROGRAM TO STREAMLINE DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES 
                        FOR WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Recommenda- tions.>>  Candidate Acquisition 
Programs.--Not later than February 1, 2020, each Service Acquisition 
Executive shall recommend to the Secretary of Defense at least one major 
defense acquisition program for a pilot program to include tailored 
measures to streamline the entire milestone decision process, with the 
results evaluated and reported for potential wider use.

    (b) Elements.--Each pilot program selected pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall include the following elements:
            (1) Delineating the appropriate information needed to 
        support milestone decisions, assuring program accountability and 
        oversight, which should be based on the business case principles 
        needed for well-informed milestone decisions, including user-
        defined requirements, reasonable acquisition and life-cycle cost 
        estimates, and a knowledge-based acquisition plan for maturing

[[Page 133 STAT. 1493]]

        technologies, stabilizing the program design, and ensuring key 
        manufacturing processes are in control.
            (2) Developing an efficient process for providing this 
        information to the milestone decision authority by--
                    (A) minimizing any reviews between the program 
                office and the different functional staff offices within 
                each chain of command level; and
                    (B) establishing frequent, regular interaction 
                between the program office and milestone decision 
                makers, in lieu of documentation reviews, to help 
                expedite the process.
SEC. 832. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2366a note.>>  ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 
                        PURSUANT TO MATERIEL DEVELOPMENT 
                        DECISIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Update. Study.>>  Timeline.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall update existing guidance for analyses of alternatives 
conducted pursuant to a materiel development decision for a major 
defense acquisition program to incorporate the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Study completion within nine 
        months.
            (2) Study guidance issued by the Director, Cost Assessment 
        and Program Evaluation of a scope designed to provide for 
        reasonable completion of the study within the nine-month period.
            (3) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Procedures for waiver of the 
        timeline requirements of this subsection on a case-by-case basis 
        if--
                    (A) the subject of the analysis is of extreme 
                technical complexity;
                    (B) collection of additional intelligence is 
                required to inform the analysis;
                    (C) insufficient technical expertise is available to 
                complete the analysis; or
                    (D) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the Secretary 
                determines that there other sufficient reasons for delay 
                of the analysis.

    (b) Reporting.--If an analysis of alternatives cannot be completed 
within the allotted time, or a waiver is used, the Secretary shall 
report to the congressional defense committees the following 
information:
            (1) <<NOTE: Waiver.>>  For a waiver, the basis for use of 
        the waivers, including the reasons why the study cannot be 
        completed within the allotted time.
            (2) <<NOTE: Study. Estimates.>>  For a study estimated to 
        take more than nine months--
                    (A) an estimate of when the analysis will be 
                completed;
                    (B) an estimate of any additional costs to complete 
                the analysis; and
                    (C) other relevant information pertaining to the 
                analysis and its completion.

    (c) Report on Analyses of Alternatives.--
            (1) Assessment.--
                    (A) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment shall engage with an 
                independent entity, including under the Program for 
                Acquisition Innovation Research, to assess the conduct 
                of analyses of alternatives.
                    (B) Elements.--The assessment required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1494]]

                          (i) assess the time required to complete 
                      analyses of alternatives within the Department of 
                      Defense completed over the last five fiscal years, 
                      as compared with best practices;
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  provide 
                      recommendations and policy options to improve 
                      analyses of alternatives; and
                          (iii) discuss any other matters as identified 
                      by the Under Secretary.
                    (C) Access to data.--The Under Secretary shall 
                ensure that the independent entity is provided access to 
                the data, information, and resources necessary to 
                complete the required analyses and assessment.
            (2) <<NOTE: Review.>>  Report.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        including the assessment required under paragraph (1) and a 
        review and assessment by the Under Secretary of the findings 
        made in the assessment.
SEC. 833. NAVAL VESSEL CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BEFORE MILESTONE B 
                        APPROVAL.

    Section 2366b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(O), by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
        a semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) in the case of a naval vessel program, certifies 
        compliance with the requirements of section 8669b of this 
        title.''.

        Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

SEC. 835. EXTRAMURAL ACQUISITION INNOVATION AND RESEARCH 
                        ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Extramural Acquisition Innovation and Research Activities.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 2361 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 2361a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2361a.>>  Extramural acquisition 
                    innovation and research activities

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Establishment.--The Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment and in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering, shall establish and maintain extramural 
acquisition innovation and research activities as described in 
subsection (d), which shall include an acquisition research organization 
within a civilian college or university that is not owned or operated by 
the Federal Government that is established to provide and maintain 
essential research and development capabilities through a long-term 
strategic relationship with the Department of Defense.

    ``(b) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Goals.--The goal of any activity 
conducted pursuant to this section shall be to provide academic analyses 
and policy alternatives for innovation in defense acquisition policies 
and practices

[[Page 133 STAT. 1495]]

to policymakers in the Federal Government by using a variety of means 
intended to widely disseminate research findings from such an activity, 
in addition to executing demonstration and pilot programs of innovative 
acquisition policies and practices.

    ``(c) Director.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Appointment.--Not later than June 
        1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall appoint an individual 
        from civilian life to serve as the director for the extramural 
        acquisition innovation and research activities required by this 
        section (referred to in this section as the `Director').
            ``(2) Term.--The Director shall serve a term of five years.

    ``(d) Activities.--The activities described in this subsection are 
as follows:
            ``(1) Research on past and current defense acquisition 
        policies and practices, commercial and international best 
        practices, and the application of new technologies and 
        analytical capabilities to improve acquisition policies and 
        practices.
            ``(2) Pilot programs to prototype and demonstrate new 
        acquisition practices for potential transition to wider use in 
        the Department of Defense.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Data. Coordination.>>  Establishment of data 
        repositories and development of analytical capabilities, in 
        coordination with the Chief Data Officer of the Department of 
        Defense, to enable researchers and acquisition professionals to 
        access and analyze historical data sets to support research and 
        new policy and practice development.
            ``(4) Executive education to--
                    ``(A) support acquisition workforce development, 
                including for early career, mid-career, and senior 
                leaders; and
                    ``(B) provide appropriate education on acquisition 
                issues to non-acquisition professionals.
            ``(5) <<NOTE: Review.>>  On an ongoing basis, a review of 
        the implementation of recommendations contained in relevant 
        Department of Defense and private sector studies on acquisition 
        policies and practices, including--
                    ``(A) for recommendations for the enactment of 
                legislation, identify the extent to which the 
                recommendations have been enacted into law by Congress;
                    ``(B) for recommendations for the issuance of 
                regulations, identify the extent to which the 
                recommendations have been adopted through the issuance 
                or revision of regulations;
                    ``(C) for recommendations for revisions to policies 
                and procedures in the executive branch, identify the 
                extent to which the recommendations have been adopted 
                through issuance of an appropriate implementing 
                directive or other form of guidance; and
                    ``(D) for recommendations for the resources required 
                to implement recommendations contained in relevant 
                Department of Defense and private sector studies on 
                acquisition policies and practices.
            ``(6) Engagement with researchers and acquisition 
        professionals in the Department of Defense, as appropriate.

    ``(e) Funding.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary may use amounts available in the Defense Acquisition

[[Page 133 STAT. 1496]]

Workforce and Development Account to carry out the requirements of this 
section.
    ``(f) Annual Report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, and 
annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense and the congressional defense committees a report describing the 
activities conducted under this section during the previous year.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2351 prec.>>  is 
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2361 the 
        following new item:

``2361a. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.''.

            (3) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2361a note.>>  Implementation.--
                    (A) Deadline.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall establish the extramural 
                acquisition innovation and research activities required 
                by section 2361a of title 10, United States Code (as 
                added by this subsection).
                    (B) Report.--
                          (i) In general.--Not later than January 1, 
                      2021, the Director of the extramural acquisition 
                      innovation and research activities appointed under 
                      such section shall submit to the Secretary of 
                      Defense a report setting forth a plan, proposed 
                      budget, and schedule for execution of such 
                      activities.
                          (ii) Transmittal.--Not later than February 1, 
                      2021, the Secretary of Defense shall transmit the 
                      report required under clause (i), together with 
                      whatever comments the Secretary considers 
                      appropriate, to the Committees on Armed Services 
                      of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2361a note.>>  Records of the Section 809 
Panel.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Transfer and maintenance of 
        records.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the records of the 
        Section 809 Panel shall be transferred to, and shall be 
        maintained by, the Defense Technical Information Center.
            (2) Status of records.--Working papers, records of 
        interview, and any other draft work products generated for any 
        purpose by the Section 809 Panel shall be covered by the 
        deliberative process privilege exemption under paragraph (5) of 
        section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code.
            (3) Availability.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
        Secretary shall make the records available to support activities 
        conducted by the research organization described under section 
        2361a of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection 
        (a)).
            (4) Section 809 panel defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``Section 809 Panel'' means the panel established by the 
        Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 809 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
        92).
SEC. 836. REPORT ON REALIGNMENT OF THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM 
                        TO IMPLEMENT ACQUISITION REFORMS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include with the budget for fiscal 
year 2021, as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 
31, United States Code, a report on the progress

[[Page 133 STAT. 1497]]

of implementing acquisition reform initiatives that have been enacted 
into law through Department of Defense regulations, Directives, 
Instructions, or other guidance. Such report shall include a description 
of--
            (1) how the Secretary will identify, quantify, assess, and 
        manage acquisition program risks;
            (2) what changes have been made to systems for collecting 
        and sharing data on acquisition programs, including how access 
        to acquisition program data is managed; and
            (3) updates to, or the implementation of, procedures for 
        tailoring acquisition methods, including alternative acquisition 
        pathways such as--
                    (A) the use of the ``middle tier'' of acquisition 
                programs described under section 804 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
                Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note);
                    (B) the alternative acquisition pathways established 
                under section 805 of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 
                2302 note);
                    (C) a software acquisition pathway described under 
                section 800 of this Act; and
                    (D) the use of procedures to respond to urgent 
                operational needs.
SEC. 837. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>>  REPORT AND LIMITATION ON 
                        THE AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO THE 
                        ``MIDDLE TIER'' OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than December 15, 2019, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the guidance 
required under section 804(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure such 
guidance includes the business case elements required by an acquisition 
program established pursuant to such guidance and the metrics required 
to assess the performance of such a program.
    (b) Limitation.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In general.--Beginning on 
        December 15, 2019, if the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment has not submitted the report 
        required under subsection (a), not more than 75 percent of the 
        funds specified in paragraph (2) may be obligated or expended 
        until the date on which the report required under subsection (a) 
        has been submitted.
            (2) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph 
        are the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department 
        of Defense that remain unobligated as of December 15, 2019, for 
        the following:
                    (A) The execution of any acquisition program 
                established pursuant to the guidance required under such 
                section 804(a).
                    (B) The operations of the Office of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Research & Engineering.
                    (C) The operations of the Office of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition & Sustainment.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1498]]

                    (D) The operations of the Office of the Director of 
                Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation.
                    (E) The operations of the offices of the service 
                acquisition executives of the military departments.
SEC. 838. REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY POLICY AND THE CADRE OF 
                        INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EXPERTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 802 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1450) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Report.--Not later than December 15, 2019, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes--
            ``(1) the policy required in subsection (a) of section 2322 
        of title 10, United States Code;
            ``(2) an identification of each member of the cadre of 
        intellectual property experts required in subsection (b) of such 
        section and the office to which such member belongs;
            ``(3) a description of the leadership structure and the 
        office that will manage the cadre of intellectual property 
        experts; and
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  a description of the specific 
        activities performed, and programs and efforts supported, by the 
        cadre of intellectual property experts during the 12-month 
        period preceding the date of the report.''.

    (b) Limitation.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In general.--Of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
        available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense, 
        not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended for any of 
        the offices described in paragraph (2) until the date on which 
        the Secretary of Defense submits the report required under 
        subsection (c) of section 802 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
        Stat. 1450), as added by this section.
            (2) Offices described.--The offices described in this 
        paragraph are as follows:
                    (A) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment.
                    (B) The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the 
                Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology.
                    (C) The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the 
                Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition.
                    (D) The Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air 
                Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics.
SEC. 839. GUIDANCE AND REPORTS RELATING TO COVERED DEFENSE 
                        BUSINESS SYSTEMS.

    (a) Amendments to Guidance for Covered Defense Business Systems.--
Section 2222(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``subsection (c)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1499]]

            ``(7) Policy to ensure a covered defense business system is 
        in compliance with the Department's auditability requirements.
            ``(8) Policy to ensure approvals required for the 
        development of a covered defense business system.''.

    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report--
                    (A) not later than December 31, 2019, that includes 
                the guidance required under paragraph (1) of section 
                2222(c) of title 10, United States Code; and
                    (B) not later than March 31, 2020, that includes the 
                guidance required under paragraph (2) of such section.
            (2) Information technology and defense business enterprise 
        architecture.-- <<NOTE: Deadline. Notification.>> Not later than 
        February 1, 2020, the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a notification that the information technology 
        enterprise architecture required under subparagraph (B) of 
        section 2222(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code--
                    (A) has been established, including a schedule for 
                implementing the plan required under such subparagraph 
                (B) and a schedule for integrating the defense business 
                enterprise architecture into the information technology 
                enterprise architecture (as required under subparagraph 
                (A) of such section); or
                    (B) has not been established, and include a schedule 
                for--
                          (i) establishing such architecture;
                          (ii) implementing the plan required under such 
                      subparagraph (B); and
                          (iii) integrating the defense business 
                      enterprise architecture into the information 
                      technology enterprise architecture (as required 
                      under subparagraph (A) of such section).
SEC. 840. IMPLEMENTATION GUIDANCE FOR USE OF A MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM 
                        APPROACH.

    (a) Guidance for Program Capabilities Development and Acquisition 
Weapon System Design.--Section 2446b of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Implementation Guidance.--The Secretaries of the military 
departments shall issue guidance to implement the requirements of this 
section.''.
    (b) Guidance for Major System Interfaces.--Section 2446c of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and 
        adding ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) issue guidance to implement the requirements of this 
        section.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1500]]

SEC. 841. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE OFFICE OF 
                        THE CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

     <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the 
Department of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended for the Office of the Chief Management Officer until the date 
on which the Chief Management Officer submits to the congressional 
defense committees--
            (1) the certification of cost savings described in 
        subparagraph (A) of section 921(b)(5) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
        U.S.C. 2222 note); or
            (2) the notice and justification described in subparagraph 
        (B) of such section.

                   Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 845. MODERNIZATION OF ACQUISITION PROCESSES TO ENSURE 
                        INTEGRITY OF INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 148 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2509. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2509.>>  Modernization of acquisition 
                  processes to ensure integrity of industrial base

    ``(a) Digitization and Modernization.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall streamline and digitize the existing Department of Defense 
approach for identifying and mitigating risks to the defense industrial 
base across the acquisition process, creating a continuous model that 
uses digital tools, technologies, and approaches designed to ensure the 
accessibility of data to key decision-makers in the Department.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Analytical Framework.--(1) The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination 
with the Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 
and the heads of other elements of the Department of Defense as 
appropriate, shall develop an analytical framework for risk mitigation 
across the acquisition process.

    ``(2) The analytical framework required under paragraph (1) shall 
include the following elements:
            ``(A) Characterization and monitoring of supply chain risks, 
        including--
                    ``(i) material sources and fragility, including the 
                extent to which sources, items, materials, and articles 
                are mined, produced, or manufactured within or outside 
                the United States;
                    ``(ii) telecommunications services or equipment 
                (other than optical transmission components);
                    ``(iii) counterfeit parts;
                    ``(iv) cybersecurity of contractors;
                    ``(v) video surveillance services or equipment;
                    ``(vi) vendor vetting in contingency or operational 
                environments;
                    ``(vii) other electronic or information technology 
                products and services; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1501]]

                    ``(viii) other risk areas as determined appropriate.
            ``(B) Characterization and monitoring of risks posed by 
        contractor behavior that constitute violations of laws or 
        regulations, including those relating to--
                    ``(i) fraud;
                    ``(ii) ownership structures;
                    ``(iii) trafficking in persons;
                    ``(iv) workers' health and safety;
                    ``(v) affiliation with the enemy;
                    ``(vi) foreign influence; and
                    ``(vii) other risk areas as deemed appropriate.
            ``(C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Characterization and assessment 
        of the acquisition processes and procedures of the Department of 
        Defense, including--
                    ``(i) market research;
                    ``(ii) responsibility determinations, including 
                consideration of the need for special standards of 
                responsibility to address the risks described in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B);
                    ``(iii) facilities clearances;
                    ``(iv) the development of contract requirements;
                    ``(v) the technical evaluation of offers and 
                contract awards;
                    ``(vi) contractor mobilization, including hiring, 
                training, and establishing facilities;
                    ``(vii) contract administration, contract 
                management, and oversight;
                    ``(viii) contract audit for closeout;
                    ``(ix) suspension and debarment activities and 
                administrative appeals activities;
                    ``(x) contractor business system reviews; and
                    ``(xi) other relevant processes and procedures.
            ``(D) Characterization and monitoring of the health and 
        activities of the defense industrial base, including those 
        relating to--
                    ``(i) balance sheets, revenues, profitability, and 
                debt;
                    ``(ii) investment, innovation, and technological and 
                manufacturing sophistication;
                    ``(iii) finances, access to capital markets, and 
                cost of raising capital within those markets;
                    ``(iv) corporate governance, leadership, and culture 
                of performance; and
                    ``(v) history of performance on past Department of 
                Defense and government contracts.

    ``(c) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
designate the roles and responsibilities of organizations and 
individuals to execute activities under this section, including--
            ``(1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment, including the Office of Defense Pricing and 
        Contracting and the Office of Industrial Policy;
            ``(2) service acquisition executives;
            ``(3) program offices and procuring contracting officers;
            ``(4) administrative contracting officers within the Defense 
        Contract Management Agency and the Supervisor of Shipbuilding;
            ``(5) the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency;
            ``(6) the Defense Contract Audit Agency;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1502]]

            ``(7) each element of the Department of Defense which own or 
        operate systems containing data relevant to contractors of the 
        Department;
            ``(8) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering;
            ``(9) the suspension and debarment official of the 
        Department;
            ``(10) the Chief Information Officer; and
            ``(11) other relevant organizations and individuals.

    ``(d) <<NOTE: Consultation. Assessments.>>  Enabling Data, Tools, 
and Systems.--(1)(A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in consultation with the Chief Data Officer of the 
Department of Defense and the Director of the Defense 
Counterintelligence and Security Agency, shall assess the extent to 
which existing systems of record relevant to risk assessments and 
contracting are producing, exposing, and timely maintaining valid and 
reliable data for the purposes of the Department's continuous assessment 
and mitigation of risks in the defense industrial base.

    ``(B) The assessment required under subparagraph (A) shall include 
the following elements:
            ``(i) Identification of the necessary source data, to 
        include data from contractors, intelligence and security 
        activities, program offices, and commercial research entities.
            ``(ii) A description of the modern data infrastructure, 
        tools, and applications and what changes would improve the 
        effectiveness and efficiency of mitigating the risks described 
        in subsection (b)(2).
            ``(iii) An assessment of the following systems owned or 
        operated outside of the Department of Defense that the 
        Department depends upon or to which it provides data:
                    ``(I) The Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity 
                Information System (FAPIIS).
                    ``(II) The System for Award Management (SAM).
                    ``(III) The Federal Procurement Data System-Next 
                Generation (FPDS-NG).
                    ``(IV) The Electronic Data Management Information 
                System.
                    ``(V) Other systems the Secretary of Defense 
                determines appropriate.
            ``(iv) An assessment of systems owned or operated by the 
        Department of Defense, including the Defense Counterintelligence 
        and Security Agency and other defense agencies and field 
        activities used to capture and analyze the status and 
        performance (including past performance) of vendors and 
        contractors.

    ``(2) Based on the findings pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary 
of Defense shall develop a unified set of activities to modernize the 
systems of record, data sources and collection methods, and data 
exposure mechanisms. The unified set of activities should feature--
            ``(A) the ability to continuously collect data on, assess, 
        and mitigate risks;
            ``(B) data analytics and business intelligence tools and 
        methods; and
            ``(C) continuous development and continuous delivery of 
        secure software to implement the activities.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1503]]

    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit or modify any other procurement policy, procedure, 
requirement, or restriction provided by law.
    ``(f) Implementation and Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall carry out the implementation phases set forth in, and 
submit to the congressional defense committees the items of information 
required by, the following paragraphs:
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Schedule.>>  Phase 1: implementation 
        plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this section, an implementation plan and schedule for carrying 
        out the framework established pursuant to subsection (b), 
        including--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  a discussion and 
                recommendations for any changes to, or exemptions from, 
                laws necessary for effective implementation, including 
                updating the definitions in section 2339a(e) of this 
                title relating to covered procurement, covered system, 
                and covered item of supply, and any similar terms 
                defined in other law or regulation; and
                    ``(B) a process for an entity to contact the 
                Department after the entity has taken steps to 
                remediate, mitigate, or otherwise address the risks 
                identified by the Department in conducting activities 
                under subsection (b).
            ``(2) Phase 2: implementation of framework.--Not later than 
        one year after the date of the submission of the implementation 
        plan and schedule required under paragraph (1), a report on the 
        actions taken to implement the framework established pursuant to 
        subsection (b).

    ``(g) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Comptroller General Reviews.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 
        February 15, 2020, the Comptroller General of the United States 
        shall brief the congressional defense committees on Department 
        of Defense efforts over the previous 5 years to continuously 
        assess and mitigate risks to the defense industrial base across 
        the acquisition process, and a summary of current and planned 
        efforts.
            ``(2) Periodic assessments.--The Comptroller General shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees three periodic 
        assessments of Department of Defense progress in implementing 
        the framework required under subsection (b), to be provided not 
        later than October 15, 2020, March 15, 2022, and March 15, 
        2024.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2501 prec.>>  
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2508 the 
following new item:

``2509. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of 
           industrial base.''.

SEC. 846. REPORT REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND 
                        INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and 
Industrial Base.-- <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Section 2501(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the first sentence the 
following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall submit such strategy to 
Congress not later than 180 days after the date of submission of the 
national security strategy report required under section 108 of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043).''.

    (b) Annual Report to Congress.--Section 2504(3) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1504]]

            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``Executive order or'' after ``pursuant to'';
            (2) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                    ``(A) a map of the industrial base;'';
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); 
        and
            (4) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: List.>>  a prioritized list of gaps or 
                vulnerabilities in the national technology and 
                industrial base, including--
                          ``(i) a description of mitigation strategies 
                      necessary to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
                          ``(ii) the identification of the Secretary 
                      concerned or the head of the Defense Agency 
                      responsible for addressing such gaps or 
                      vulnerabilities; and
                          ``(iii) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a proposed 
                      timeline for action to address such gaps or 
                      vulnerabilities; and''.

    (c) Annual Report on Unfunded Priorities for National Technical 
Industrial Base.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 148 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2504 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 2504a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2504a.>>  Unfunded priorities of the 
                    national technology and industrial base: 
                    annual report

    ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which 
the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the congressional defense 
committees a report on the unfunded priorities to address gaps or 
vulnerabilities in the national technology and industrial base.
    ``(b) Elements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
        specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary description of 
                such priority, including the objectives to be achieved 
                if such priority is funded (whether in whole or in 
                part).
                    ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in 
                connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
                    ``(C) Account information with respect to such 
                priority, including the following (as applicable):
                          ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable 
                      procurement accounts.
                          ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for 
                      applicable research, development, test, and 
                      evaluation accounts.
                          ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for 
                      applicable operation and maintenance accounts.
            ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall 
        present the unfunded priorities covered by such report in order 
        of urgency of priority.

    ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program, 
activity, or mission requirement of the national technology and 
industrial base that--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1505]]

            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the 
        fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
        title 31;
            ``(2) is necessary to address gaps or vulnerabilities in the 
        national technology and industrial base; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the 
        budget referred to in paragraph (1) if--
                    ``(A) additional resources had been available for 
                the budget to fund the program, activity, or mission 
                requirement; or
                    ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement 
                had emerged before the budget was formulated.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for such 
        subchapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2501 prec.>>  is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``2504a. Unfunded priorities of the national technology and industrial 
           base: annual report.''.

SEC. 847. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2509 note.>>  MITIGATING RISKS RELATED TO 
                        FOREIGN OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR INFLUENCE 
                        OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS OR 
                        SUBCONTRACTORS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Beneficial owner; beneficial ownership.--The terms 
        ``beneficial owner'' and ``beneficial ownership'' shall be 
        determined in a manner that is not less stringent than the 
        manner set forth in section 240.13d-3 of title 17, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act).
            (2) Company.--The term ``company'' means any corporation, 
        company, limited liability company, limited partnership, 
        business trust, business association, or other similar entity.
            (3) Covered contractor or subcontractor.--The term ``covered 
        contractor or subcontractor'' means a company that is an 
        existing or prospective contractor or subcontractor of the 
        Department of Defense on a contract or subcontract with a value 
        in excess of $5,000,000, except as provided in subsection (c).
            (4) Foreign ownership, control, or influence; foci.--The 
        terms ``foreign ownership, control, or influence'' and ``FOCI'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in the National Industrial 
        Security Program Operating Manual (DOD 5220.22-M), or a 
        successor document.

    (b) Improved Assessment and Mitigation of Risks Related to Foreign 
Ownership, Control, or Influence.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  In general.--In developing and 
        implementing the analytical framework for mitigating risk 
        relating to ownership structures, as required by section 2509 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as added by section 845 of this 
        Act, the Secretary of Defense shall improve the process and 
        procedures for the assessment and mitigation of risks related to 
        foreign ownership, control, or influence (FOCI) of contractors 
        and subcontractors doing business with the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The process and procedures for the assessment 
        and mitigation of risk relating to ownership structures referred 
        to in paragraph (1) shall include the following elements:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1506]]

                    (A) <<NOTE: Requirements. Disclosures.>>  Assessment 
                of foci.--(i) A requirement for covered contractors and 
                subcontractors to disclose to the Defense 
                Counterintelligence and Security Agency, or its 
                successor organization, their beneficial ownership and 
                whether they are under FOCI.
                    (ii) <<NOTE: Update.>>  A requirement to update such 
                disclosures when changes occur to information previously 
                provided, consistent with or similar to the procedures 
                for updating FOCI information under the National 
                Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (DOD 
                5220.22-M), or a successor document.
                    (iii) A requirement for covered contractors and 
                subcontractors determined to be under FOCI to disclose 
                contact information for each of its foreign owners that 
                is a beneficial owner.
                    (iv) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  A requirement that, at a 
                minimum, the disclosures required by this paragraph be 
                provided at the time the contract or subcontract is 
                awarded, amended, or renewed, but in no case later than 
                one year after the Secretary prescribes regulations to 
                carry out this subsection.
                    (B) Responsibility determination.--Consistent with 
                section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, as added 
                by section 845 of this Act, consideration of FOCI risks 
                as part of responsibility determinations, including--
                          (i) whether to establish a special standard of 
                      responsibility relating to FOCI risks for covered 
                      contractors or subcontractors, and the extent to 
                      which the policies and procedures consistent with 
                      or similar to those relating to FOCI under the 
                      National Industrial Security Program shall be 
                      applied to covered contractors or subcontractors;
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  procedures for 
                      contracting officers making responsibility 
                      determinations regarding whether covered 
                      contractors and subcontractors may be under 
                      foreign ownership, control, or influence and for 
                      determining whether there is reason to believe 
                      that such foreign ownership, control, or influence 
                      would pose a risk or potential risk to national 
                      security or potential compromise because of 
                      sensitive data, systems, or processes, such as 
                      personally identifiable information, 
                      cybersecurity, or national security systems 
                      involved with the contract or subcontract; and
                          (iii) modification of policies, directives, 
                      and practices to provide that an assessment that a 
                      covered contractor or subcontractor is under FOCI 
                      may be a sufficient basis for a contracting 
                      officer to determine that a contractor or 
                      subcontractor is not responsible.
                    (C) Contract requirements, administration, and 
                oversight relating to foci.--
                          (i) Requirements for contract clauses 
                      providing for and enforcing disclosures related to 
                      changes in FOCI or beneficial ownership during 
                      performance of the contract or subcontract, 
                      consistent with subparagraph (A), and 
                      necessitating the effective mitigation of risks 
                      related to FOCI throughout the duration of the 
                      contract or subcontract.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1507]]

                          (ii) Pursuant to section 831(c), designation 
                      of the appropriate Department of Defense official 
                      responsible to approve and to take actions 
                      relating to award, modification, termination of a 
                      contract, or direction to modify or terminate a 
                      subcontract due to an assessment by the Defense 
                      Counterintelligence and Security Agency, or its 
                      successor organization, that a covered contractor 
                      or subcontractor under FOCI poses a risk to 
                      national security or potential risk of compromise.
                          (iii) A requirement for the provision of 
                      additional information regarding beneficial 
                      ownership and control of any covered contractor or 
                      subcontractor on the contract or subcontract.
                          (iv) Other measures as necessary to be 
                      consistent with other relevant practices, 
                      policies, regulations, and actions, including 
                      those under the National Industrial Security 
                      Program.

    (c) Applicability to Contracts and Subcontracts for Commercial 
Products and Services and Other Forms of Acquisition Agreements.--
            (1) Commercial products and services.--The requirements 
        under subsection (b)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(C) shall not apply to a 
        contract or subcontract for commercial products or services, 
        unless a designated senior Department of Defense official 
        specifically requires the applicability of subsections (b)(2)(A) 
        and (b)(2)(C) based on a determination by the designated senior 
        official that the contract or subcontract involves a risk or 
        potential risk to national security or potential compromise 
        because of sensitive data, systems, or processes, such as 
        personally identifiable information, cybersecurity, or national 
        security systems.
            (2) Research and development and procurement activities.--
        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the requirements of 
        this section are applied to research and development and 
        procurement activities, including for the delivery of services, 
        established through any means including those under section 
        2358(b) of title 10, United States Code.

    (d) Availability of Resources.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
sufficient resources, including subject matter expertise, are allocated 
to execute the functions necessary to carry out this section, including 
the assessment, mitigation, contract administration, and oversight 
functions.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit or modify any other procurement policy, procedure, 
requirement, or restriction provided by law, including section 721 of 
the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565), as amended by the 
Foreign Interference Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 (subtitle A 
of title XVII of Public Law 115-232).
    (f) Availability of Beneficial Ownership Data.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall establish a process to update systems of record 
        to improve the assessment and mitigation of risks associated 
        with FOCI through the inclusion and updating of all appropriate 
        associated uniquely identifying information about the contracts 
        and contractors and subcontracts and subcontractors in the 
        Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System

[[Page 133 STAT. 1508]]

        (FAPIIS), administered by the General Services Administration, 
        and the Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) database, 
        administered by the Defense Logistics Agency.
            (2) Limited availability of information.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure that the information required to be 
        disclosed pursuant to this section is--
                    (A) not made public;
                    (B) made available via the FAPIIS and CAGE 
                databases; and
                    (C) made available to appropriate government 
                departments or agencies.
SEC. 848. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>>  PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR 
                        PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED 
                        AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Secretary 
of Defense may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the 
procurement of--
            (1) a covered unmanned aircraft system that--
                    (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or 
                by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                    (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data 
                transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured 
                in a covered foreign country or by an entity domiciled 
                in a covered foreign country;
                    (C) uses a ground control system or operating 
                software developed in a covered foreign country or by an 
                entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                    (D) uses network connectivity or data storage 
                located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a 
                covered foreign country; or
            (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or by 
        an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the 
        detection or identification of covered unmanned aircraft 
        systems.

    (b) Exemption.--The Secretary of Defense is exempt from the 
restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or procurement is for 
the purposes of--
            (1) Counter-UAS surrogate testing and training; or
            (2) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information 
        warfare operations, testing, analysis, and training.

    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the restriction 
under subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing to 
the congressional defense committees that the operation or procurement 
is required in the national interest of the United States.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
        country'' means the People's Republic of China.
            (2) Covered unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``covered 
        unmanned aircraft system'' means an unmanned aircraft system and 
        any related services and equipment.
SEC. 849. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF SENSITIVE 
                        MATERIALS FROM NON-ALLIED FOREIGN NATIONS.

    (a) Expansion of Materials Covered by Prohibition on Sale From 
National Defense Stockpile.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 2533c of title 
10, United States Code, is amended, in the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1509]]

matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``covered material'' and 
inserting ``material''.
    (b) Inclusion of Tantalum in Definition of Covered Materials.--
Subsection (d)(1) of such section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
        a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) tantalum metals and alloys.''.
SEC. 850. <<NOTE: 50 USC 89d note.>>  ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OF 
                        CERTAIN RARE EARTH MATERIALS.

    (a) Authority to Dispose of and Acquire Materials for the National 
Defense Stockpile.--
            (1) Disposal authority.--Pursuant to section 5(b) of the 
        Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 
        98d(b)), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall dispose of 
        3,000,000 pounds of tungsten ores and concentrates contained in 
        the National Defense Stockpile (in addition to any amount 
        previously authorized for disposal).
            (2) Acquisition authority.--
                    (A) Authority.--Using funds available in the 
                National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, the 
                National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire the 
                following materials determined to be strategic and 
                critical materials required to meet the defense, 
                industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United 
                States:
                          (i) Aerospace-grade rayon.
                          (ii) Electrolytic manganese metal.
                          (iii) Pitch-based carbon fiber.
                          (iv) Rare earth cerium compounds.
                          (v) Rare earth lanthanum compounds.
                    (B) Amount of authority.--The National Defense 
                Stockpile Manager may use up to $37,420,000 in the 
                National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund for 
                acquisition of the materials specified in this 
                paragraph.
            (3) Fiscal year limitation.--The authority under this 
        subsection is available for purchases made during fiscal year 
        2020 through fiscal year 2024.

    (b) Sense of Congress Relating to National Defense Stockpile 
Sales.--It is the sense of Congress that tantalum should be designated 
as a strategic and critical material under the Strategic and Critical 
Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.) required to meet the 
defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States.
    (c) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Report on Supply Chain Issues for Rare 
Earth Materials.--Not later than 180 days <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Defense 
Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Policy, shall submit a report to Congress 
assessing issues relating to the supply chain for rare earth materials. 
Such report shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the rare earth materials in the 
        reserves held by the United States.
            (2) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  A estimate of the needs of the 
        United States for rare earth materials--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1510]]

                    (A) in general; and
                    (B) to support a major near-peer conflict as 
                described in war game scenarios in the 2018 National 
                Defense Strategy.
            (3) An assessment of the extent to which substitutes for 
        rare earth materials are available.
            (4) <<NOTE: Strategy. Plan.>>  A strategy or plan to 
        encourage the use of rare earth materials mined, refined, 
        processed, melted, or sintered in the United States, or from 
        trusted allies, including an assessment of the best acquisition 
        practices (which shall include an analysis of best value 
        contracting methods) to ensure the viability of trusted 
        suppliers of rare earth materials to meet national security 
        needs.
SEC. 851. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2283 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM FOR 
                        DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED 
                        CAPABILITIES WITH PARTNERSHIP 
                        INTERMEDIARIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Commander of the United States Special 
Operations Command may use the greater of $2,000,000 or 5 percent of the 
funds required to be expended by the United States Special Operations 
Command under section 9(f)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
638(f)(1)) for a pilot program to increase participation by small 
business concerns in the development of technology-enhanced capabilities 
for special operations forces.
    (b) Use of Partnership Intermediary.--
            (1) Authorization.--The Commander of the United States 
        Special Operations Command may modify an existing agreement with 
        a partnership intermediary to assist the Commander in carrying 
        out the pilot program under this section, including with respect 
        to the award of contracts and agreements to small business 
        concerns.
            (2) Use of funds.--None of the funds referred to in 
        subsection (a) shall be used to pay a partnership intermediary 
        for any administrative costs associated with the pilot program.

    (c) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than October 1, 
2020, and October 1, 2021, the Commander of the United States Special 
Operations Command, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Small Business and 
Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report describing any agreement with a 
partnership intermediary entered into pursuant to this section. The 
report shall include, for each such agreement, the amount of funds 
obligated, an identification of the recipient of such funds, and a 
description of the use of such funds.

    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under 
this section shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Partnership intermediary.--The term ``partnership 
        intermediary'' has the meaning given the term in section 23(c) 
        of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 
        U.S.C. 3715(c)).
            (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given the term under section 3 of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1511]]

            (3) Small business innovation research program.--The term 
        ``Small Business Innovation Research Program'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 9(e)(4) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (4) Small business technology transfer program.--The term 
        ``Small Business Technology Transfer Program'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 9(e)(6) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (5) Technology-enhanced capability.--The term ``technology-
        enhanced capability'' means a product, concept, or process that 
        improves the ability of a member of the Armed Forces to achieve 
        an assigned mission.
SEC. 852. AUTHORIZED OFFICIAL TO CARRY OUT THE PROCUREMENT 
                        TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT 
                        PROGRAM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 2411 note.>>  Authorized 
Official.--Effective October 1, 2021, section 2411(3) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``Director of the Defense 
Logistics Agency'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment''.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Report and Briefing.--Not later than 
November 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a written report and briefing on the 
activities carried out in preparation for the transition of 
responsibilities for carrying out the procurement technical assistance 
cooperative agreement program under chapter 142 of title 10, United 
States Code, from the Director of Defense Logistics Agency to the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, as required by 
subsection (a).

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.>>  Annual Budget Justification 
Documents.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress, as a part 
of the defense budget materials (as defined in section 234(d) of title 
10, United States Code) for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year 
thereafter, a budget justification display that includes the procurement 
technical assistance cooperative agreement program under chapter 142 of 
title 10, United States Code, as part of the budget justification for 
Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide for the Office of the Secretary 
of Defense.
SEC. 853. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN SHIP COMPONENTS BE MANUFACTURED 
                        IN THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL 
                        BASE.

    (a) Additional Procurement Limitation.--Section 2534(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to subsection 
        (k), large medium-speed diesel engines.''.

    (b) Implementation.--Such section is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation.--
Subsection (a)(6) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  applies only with respect to 
contracts awarded by the Secretary of a military department for new 
construction of an auxiliary ship after the date of the enactment of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 using funds 
available for National Defense Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding and 
Conversion, Navy. <<NOTE: Definition.>>  For purposes of this 
subsection, the term `auxiliary ship' does not include an icebreaker or 
a special mission ship.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1512]]

SEC. 854. ADDITION OF DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED STAINLESS STEEL 
                        FLATWARE AND DINNERWARE TO THE BERRY 
                        AMENDMENT.

    (a) Addition of Domestically Produced Stainless Steel Flatware and 
Dinnerware.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2533a(b) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(3) Stainless steel flatware.
            ``(4) Dinnerware.''.
            (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2533a note.>>  Applicability.--Paragraphs 
        (3) and (4) of section 2533a(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
        as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to contracts 
        entered into on or after the date occurring 1 year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2533a note.>>  Repeal.--Effective 
        September 30, 2023, such paragraphs (3) and (4) are repealed.

    (b) Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Survey. Cost assessment. Recommenda- tions.>>  
        Report required.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report that provides a market survey, cost assessment, 
        description of national security considerations, and a 
        recommendation regarding whether the procurement of dinnerware 
        and stainless steel flatware should be limited to sources in the 
        United States.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Contents.--The report required 
        under paragraph (1) shall include an analysis of the following 
        with respect to dinnerware and stainless steel flatware:
                    (A) The extent to which such items have commercial 
                applications.
                    (B) The number of such items to be procured by 
                current programs of record.
                    (C) The criticality of such items to a military 
                unit's mission accomplishment.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The estimated cost and 
                other considerations of reconstituting the production 
                capability of such items, if not maintained in the 
                United States.
                    (E) National security regulations or restrictions 
                imposed on such items that may not be imposed on such 
                items if provided by a competitor outside the United 
                States.
                    (F) Federal, State, and local government regulations 
                that are not related to national security that are 
                imposed on such items that may not be imposed on a 
                competitor outside the United States.
                    (G) The extent to which such items is fielded in 
                current programs of record.
                    (H) The extent to which such items can be procured 
                as and when needed in satisfactory quality and 
                sufficient quantity at United States market prices.
                    (I) The benefits accrued to the Department of 
                Defense and the defense industrial base to procure such 
                items from sources outside the United States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1513]]

SEC. 855. APPLICATION OF MISCELLANEOUS TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES 
                        AND PROGRAMS TO THE COLUMBIA-CLASS 
                        SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

    Notwithstanding subchapter V of chapter 148 of title 10, United 
States Code (except for sections 2534, 2533a, and 2533b of such title), 
for a period of one year beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the milestone decision authority (as defined in section 2366a of 
title 10, United States Code) for the Columbia-class submarine program 
shall ensure that such program maintains the Acquisition Program 
Baseline schedule dates approved under the Milestone B approval (as 
defined in such section).
SEC. 856. APPLICATION OF LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER 
                        THAN UNITED STATES GOODS TO THE FFG-
                        FRIGATE PROGRAM.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, amounts authorized to 
carry out the FFG-Frigate Program may be used to award a new contract 
that provides for the acquisition of the following components regardless 
of whether those components are manufactured in the United States:
            (1) Auxiliary equipment (including pumps) for shipboard 
        services.
            (2) Propulsion equipment (including engines, reduction 
        gears, and propellers).
            (3) Shipboard cranes.
            (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
SEC. 857. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CONSIDERATION OF PRICE IN 
                        PROCUREMENT OF THE FFG(X) FRIGATE.

    It is the sense of Congress that during fiscal year 2020, in 
evaluating proposals for a contract to procure a FFG(X) frigate, the 
Secretary of the Navy should ensure price is a critical factor.

        Subtitle F--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

SEC. 860. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Part III of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 112 the following new 
chapter:

 ``CHAPTER 113-- <<NOTE: 10 USC 2200g prec.>> DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING 
CORPS

``Sec. 2200g. Establishment.
``Sec. 2200h. Program elements.
``Sec. 2200i. Model authorities.
``Sec. 2200j. Definitions.

``SEC. 2200g. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2200g.>>  ESTABLISHMENT.

    ``For the purposes of preparing selected students for public service 
in Department of Defense occupations relating to acquisition, science, 
engineering, or other civilian occupations determined by the Secretary 
of Defense, and to target critical skill gaps in the Department of 
Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a Defense 
Civilian Training Corps program, organized into one or more units, at 
any accredited civilian educational institution authorized to grant 
baccalaureate degrees.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1514]]

``SEC. 2200h. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2200h.>>  PROGRAM ELEMENTS.

    ``In <<NOTE: Determination.>>  establishing the program, the 
Secretary of Defense shall determine the following:
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Methodology.>>  A methodology to identify and 
        target critical skills gaps in Department of Defense occupations 
        relating to acquisition, science, engineering, or other civilian 
        occupations determined by the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) A mechanism to track and report the success of the 
        program in eliminating any critical skills gaps identified under 
        paragraph (1).
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  Criteria for an accredited 
        civilian educational institution to participate in the program.
            ``(4) The eligibility of a student to become a member of the 
        program.
            ``(5) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  Criteria required for a member of 
        the program to receive financial assistance from the Department 
        of Defense.
            ``(6) The term of service as an employee of the Department 
        of Defense required for a member of the program to receive such 
        financial assistance.
            ``(7) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  Criteria required for a member of 
        the program to be released from a term of service.
            ``(8) The method by which a successful graduate of the 
        program may gain immediate employment in the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(9) Resources required for implementation of the program.
``SEC. 2200i. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2200i.>>  MODEL AUTHORITIES.

    ``In making determinations under section 2200h of this title, the 
Secretary of Defense shall use the authorities under chapters 103 and 
111 of this title as guides.
``SEC. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2200j.>>  2200j. DEFINITIONS.

    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) The term `program' means the Defense Civilian Training 
        Corps program established under section 2200g.
            ``(2) The term `member of the program' means a student at an 
        accredited civilian educational institution who is enrolled in 
        the program.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Plans. Schedules. 10 USC 2200g note.>>  
Implementation Timeline.--
            (1) Initial implementation.--Not later than February 15, 
        2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a plan and schedule to implement the Defense 
        Civilian Training Corps program established under chapter 113 of 
        title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)) at one 
        accredited civilian educational institution authorized to grant 
        baccalaureate degrees not later than August 1, 
        2021. <<NOTE: List. Recommenda- tions.>>  The plan shall include 
        a list of critical skills gaps the program will address and 
        recommendations for any legislative changes required for 
        effective implementation of the program.
            (2) Expansion.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees an expansion plan and schedule to expand the Defense 
        Civilian Training Corps program to five accredited civilian 
        educational institutions not later than August 1, 2022.
            (3) Full implementation.--Not later than December 31, 2021, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional

[[Page 133 STAT. 1515]]

        defense committees a full implementation plan and schedule to 
        expand the Defense Civilian Training Corps program to at least 
        20 accredited civilian educational institutions with not fewer 
        than 400 members enrolled in the program not later than August 
        1, 2023.
SEC. 861. DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE CERTIFICATION, EDUCATION, 
                        AND CAREER FIELDS.

    (a) Professional Certification Requirement.--
            (1) Professional certification required for all acquisition 
        workforce personnel.--Section 1701a of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
                subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
                new subsection:

    ``(c) Professional Certification.--(1) In General.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall implement a certification program to provide for a 
professional certification requirement for all members of the 
acquisition workforce. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
certification requirement for any acquisition workforce career field 
shall be based on standards developed by a third-party accredited 
program based on nationally or internationally recognized standards.
    ``(2) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Requirements for Secretary.--If the 
Secretary determines that, for a particular acquisition workforce career 
field, a third-party accredited program based on nationally or 
internationally recognized standards does not exist, the Secretary shall 
establish the certification requirement for that career field that 
conforms with the practices of national or international accrediting 
organizations. The Secretary shall determine the best approach for 
meeting the certification requirement for any such career field, 
including by implementing such certification requirement through 
entities outside the Department of Defense, and may design and implement 
such certification requirement without regard to section 1746 of this 
title.''.
            (2) Performance management.--Subsection (b) of such section 
        is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``encourage'' and 
                inserting ``direct''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``and 
                consequences'' after ``warnings''.
            (3) Participation in professional associations.--Subsection 
        (b) of such section is further amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and 
                (9) as paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10), respectively; 
                and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(6) authorize a member of the acquisition workforce to 
        participate in professional associations, consistent with the 
        performance plan of such a member in order to provide the member 
        with the opportunity to gain leadership and management 
        skills.''.
            (4) General education, training, and experience 
        requirements.--Section 1723 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking the second 
                sentence; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1516]]

                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``encourage'' 
                and inserting ``direct''.
            (5) <<NOTE: Procedures. 10 USC 1701a note.>>  Effective 
        date.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement procedures to 
        institute the program required by subsection (c) of section 
        1701a of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph 
        (1), not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.

    (b) Elimination of Statutory Requirement for Completion of 24 
Semester Credit Hours.--
            (1) Qualification requirements for contracting positions.--
        Section 1724 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3)--
                          (i) by striking ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``, and (B)'' and all that 
                      follows through ``and management''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``requirements'' 
                in the first sentences of paragraphs (1) and (2) and 
                inserting ``requirement'';
                    (C) in subsection (e)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``requirements in 
                                subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection 
                                (a)(3)'' and inserting ``requirement of 
                                subsection (a)(3)''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                striking ``requirements'' and inserting 
                                ``requirement''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) by striking ``shall have--'' and 
                                all that follows through ``been 
                                awarded'' and inserting ``shall have 
                                been awarded'';
                                    (II) by striking ``; or'' and 
                                inserting a period; and
                                    (III) by striking subparagraph (B); 
                                and
                    (D) in subsection (f), by striking ``, including--'' 
                and all that follows and inserting a period.
            (2) Selection criteria and procedures.--Section 1732 of such 
        title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(1)--
                          (i) by striking ``Such requirements,'' and all 
                      the follows through ``the person--'' and inserting 
                      ``Such requirements shall include a requirement 
                      that the person--'';
                          (ii) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                          (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
                      subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and 
                      conforming the margins accordingly;
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``requirements of 
                subsections (b)(1)(A) and (b)(1)(B)'' in paragraphs (1) 
                and (2) and inserting ``requirement of subsection 
                (b)(1)''; and
                    (C) in subsection (d)--
                          (i) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in 
                      paragraph (2),''; and
                          (ii) by striking paragraph (2).

    (c) Defense Acquisition University.--Section 1746 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1517]]

                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(2) The professors, instructors, and lecturers employed 
        under paragraph (1) shall include individuals from civilian 
        colleges or universities that are not owned or operated by the 
        Federal Government, commercial learning and development 
        organizations, industry, or federally funded research and 
        development centers.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  The Secretary of Defense shall 
        ensure that--
                    ``(A) not later than September 1, 2021, not less 
                than five full-time visiting professors employed under 
                paragraph (1) are from civilian colleges or universities 
                described under paragraph (2); ; and
                    ``(B) not later than September 1, 2022, not less 
                than ten full-time visiting professors employed under 
                paragraph (1) are from such civilian colleges or 
                universities.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, and with commercial 
        training providers,'' after ``military departments''.

    (d) Designation of Security Cooperation as an Acquisition 
Position.--Section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (11) to read as follows:
            ``(11) Security cooperation.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(13) Other positions, as necessary.''.

    (e) Career Paths.--
            (1) Career path required for each acquisition workforce 
        career field.--Paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4) develop and implement a career path, as described in 
        section 1722(a) of this title, for each career field designated 
        by the Secretary under section 1721(a) of this title as an 
        acquisition workforce career field;''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1722(a) of such title is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``appropriate career paths'' and 
                inserting ``an appropriate career path''; and
                    (B) by striking ``are identified'' and inserting 
                ``is identified for each acquisition workforce career 
                field''.
            (3) <<NOTE: Time period. 10 USC 1701a note.>>  Deadline for 
        implementation of career paths.--Not later than the end of the 
        two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements 
        of paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10, United States 
        Code (as amended by paragraph (1)).

    (f) Career Fields.--
            (1) Designation of acquisition workforce career fields.-- 
        <<NOTE: Regulations.>> Section 1721(a) of such title is amended 
        by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Secretary 
        shall also designate in regulations those career fields in the 
        Department of Defense that are acquisition workforce career 
        fields for purposes of this chapter.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--(A) The heading of section 1721 of 
        such title is amended to read as follows:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1518]]

``Sec. 1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition 
                  workforce career fields''.
                    (B) The item relating to such section in the table 
                of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of chapter 
                87 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 1721 prec.>>  is amended 
                to read as follows:

``1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition workforce 
           career fields.''.

            (3)(A) The heading of subchapter II of chapter 87 of such 
        title <<NOTE: 10 USC 1721 prec.>>  is amended to read as 
        follows:

 ``subchapter ii--acquisition positions and acquisition workforce career 
                                fields''.

            (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of 
        subchapters at the beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 1701 
        prec.>>  is amended to read as follows:

``II. Acquisition Positions And Acquisition Workforce Career 
Fields...........................................................1721''.

            (4) <<NOTE: Time period. 10 USC 1721 note.>>  Deadline for 
        designation of career fields.--Not later than the end of the 
        six-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements 
        of the second sentence of section 1721(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code (as added by paragraph (1)).

    (g) Key Work Experiences.--
            (1) Development of key work experiences for each acquisition 
        workforce career field.--Section 1722b of such title is amended 
        by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(c) Key Work Experiences.--In carrying out subsection (b)(2), the 
Secretary shall ensure that key work experiences, in the form of 
multidisciplinary experiences, are developed for each acquisition 
workforce career field.''.
            (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1722b note.>>  Plan for implementation of 
        key work experiences.-- <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a plan identifying the specific actions the Secretary has taken, 
        and is planning to take, to develop and establish key work 
        experiences for each acquisition workforce career field as 
        required by subsection (c) of section 1722b of title 10, United 
        States Code (as added by paragraph (1)). The plan shall specify 
        the percentage of the acquisition workforce, or funds available 
        for administration of the acquisition workforce on an annual 
        basis, that the Secretary will dedicate towards developing and 
        establishing such key work experiences.

    (h) Applicability of Career Path Requirements to All Members of 
Acquisition Workforce.--Section 1723(b) of such title is amended by 
striking ``the critical acquisition-related''.
    (i) Competency Development.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter V of chapter 87 of such title is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1765. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1765.>>  Competency development

    ``For each acquisition workforce career field, the Secretary of 
Defense shall--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1519]]

            ``(1) <<NOTE: Standards.>>  establish, for the civilian 
        personnel in that career field, defined proficiency standards 
        and technical and nontechnical competencies which shall be used 
        in personnel qualification assessments; and
            ``(2) assign resources to accomplish such technical and 
        nontechnical competencies.''.
            (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
        subchapter II <<NOTE: 10 USC 1761 prec.>>  is amended by adding 
        at the end the following new item:

``1765. Competency development.''.

            (3) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1765 note.>>  Deadline for 
        implementation.--Not later than the end of the two-year period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements of section 
        1765 of title 10, United States Code (as added by paragraph 
        (1)).

    (j) Termination of Defense Acquisition Corps.--
            (1) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1731 note.>>  The Acquisition Corps for 
        the Department of Defense referred to in section 1731(a) of 
        title 10, United States Code, is terminated.
            (2) Section 1733 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (a); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection 
                (a).
            (3) Subsection (b) of section 1731 of such title is 
        transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, as amended 
        by paragraph (2), and amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Acquisition Corps'' in the heading 
                and inserting ``the Acquisition Workforce''; and
                    (B) by striking ``selected for the Acquisition 
                Corps'' and inserting ``in the acquisition workforce''.
            (4) Subsection (e) of section 1732 of such title is 
        transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, as amended 
        by paragraphs (2) and (3), redesignated as subsection (c), and 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``in the Acquisition Corps'' in 
                paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting ``in critical 
                acquisition positions''; and
                    (B) by striking ``serving in the Corps'' in 
                paragraph (2) and inserting ``employment''.
            (5) <<NOTE: Repeals.>>  Sections 1731 and 1732 of such title 
        are repealed.
            (6)(A) Section 1733 of such title, as amended by paragraphs 
        (2), (3), and (4), is redesignated as section 1731.
            (B) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III 
        of chapter 87 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 1731 prec.>>  is 
        amended by striking the items relating to sections 1731, 1732, 
        and 1733 and inserting the following new item:

``1731. Critical acquisition positions.''.

            (7)(A) The heading of subchapter III of chapter 87 of such 
        title <<NOTE: 10 USC 1731 prec.>>  is amended to read as 
        follows:

           ``subchapter iii--critical acquisition positions''.

            (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of 
        subchapters at the beginning of such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 1701 
        prec.>>  is amended to read as follows:

``III. Critical Acquisition Positions............................1731''.


[[Page 133 STAT. 1520]]


            (8) Section 1723(a)(2) of such title is amended by striking 
        ``section 1733 of this title'' and inserting ``section 1731 of 
        this title''.
            (9) Section 1725 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Defense 
                Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition 
                workforce''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``of the 
                Defense Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``in the 
                acquisition workforce serving in critical acquisition 
                positions''.
            (10) Section 1734 of such title is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps'' in 
                subsections (e)(1) and (h) and inserting ``of the 
                acquisition workforce''; and
                    (B) in subsection (g)--
                          (i) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps'' 
                      in the first sentence and inserting ``of the 
                      acquisition workforce'';
                          (ii) by striking ``of the Corps'' and 
                      inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''; and
                          (iii) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps'' 
                      in the second sentence and inserting ``of the 
                      acquisition workforce in critical acquisition 
                      positions''.
            (11) Section 1737 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``of the 
                Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``of the acquisition 
                workforce''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``of the Corps'' 
                and inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''.
            (12) Section 1742(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking 
        ``the Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition positions 
        in the Department of Defense''.
            (13) Section 2228(a)(4) of such title is amended by striking 
        ``under section 1733(b)(1)(C) of this title'' and inserting 
        ``under section 1731 of this title''.
            (14) Section 7016(b)(5)(B) of such title is amended by 
        striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting 
        ``under section 1731 of this title''.
            (15) Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by 
        striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting 
        ``under section 1731 of this title''.
            (16) Section 9016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by 
        striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting 
        ``under section 1731 of this title''.
            (17) Paragraph (1) of section 317 of title 37, United States 
        Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) is a member of the acquisition workforce selected to 
        serve in, or serving in, a critical acquisition position 
        designated under section 1731 of title 10.''.
SEC. 862. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1741 note.>>  SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND 
                        SOFTWARE ACQUISITION TRAINING AND 
                        MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) Establishment of Software Development and Software Acquisition 
Training and Management Programs.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment and in consultation with the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under 
        Secretary

[[Page 133 STAT. 1521]]

        of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, and the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall 
        establish software development and software acquisition training 
        and management programs for all software acquisition 
        professionals, software developers, and other appropriate 
        individuals (as determined by the Secretary of Defense), to earn 
        a certification in software development and software 
        acquisition.
            (2) Program contents.--The programs established under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) develop and expand the use of specialized 
                training programs for chief information officers of the 
                military departments and the Defense Agencies, service 
                acquisition executives, program executive officers, and 
                program managers to include training on and experience 
                in--
                          (i) continuous software development; and
                          (ii) acquisition pathways available to acquire 
                      software;
                    (B) ensure that appropriate program managers--
                          (i) have demonstrated competency in current 
                      software processes;
                          (ii) have the skills to lead a workforce that 
                      can quickly meet challenges, use software tools 
                      that prioritize continuous or frequent upgrades as 
                      such tools become available, take up opportunities 
                      provided by new innovations, and plan software 
                      activities in short iterations to learn from risks 
                      of software testing; and
                          (iii) have the experience and training to 
                      delegate technical oversight and execution 
                      decisions; and
                    (C) include continuing education courses, exchanges 
                with private-sector organizations, and experiential 
                training to help individuals maintain skills learned 
                through the programs.

    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Reports required.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees--
                    (A) not later than 90 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, an initial report; and
                    (B) not later than one year after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, a final report.
            (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) the status of implementing the software 
                development and software acquisition training and 
                management programs established under subsection (a)(1);
                    (B) a description of the requirements for 
                certification, including the requirements for 
                competencies in current software processes;
                    (C) a description of potential career paths in 
                software development and software acquisition within the 
                Department of Defense;
                    (D) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an independent assessment 
                conducted by the Defense Innovation Board of the 
                progress made on implementing the programs established 
                under subsection (a)(1); and
                    (E) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any 
                recommendations for changes to existing law to 
                facilitate the implementation of the programs 
                established under subsection (a)(1).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1522]]

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms 
        ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the 
        meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Service acquisition executive.--The terms ``military 
        department'', ``Defense Agency'', and ``service acquisition 
        executive'' have the meanings given those terms, respectively, 
        in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major 
        defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 
        2430 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Defense business system.--The term ``defense business 
        system'' has the meaning given in section 2222(i)(1) of title 
        10, United States Code.
SEC. 863. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                        DEFENSE EMPLOYEES TO A PRIVATE-SECTOR 
                        ORGANIZATION.

    (a) Public-private Talent Exchange Program.--Section 1599g of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsections:
    ``(i) Conflicts of Interest.--A private-sector organization that is 
temporarily assigned a member of the acquisition workforce under this 
section shall not be considered to have a conflict of interest with the 
Department of Defense solely because of participation in the program 
established under this section.
    ``(j) Funding; Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development 
Fund.--Funds for the expenses for the program established under this 
section may be provided from amounts in the Department of Defense 
Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Expenses for the program 
include--
            ``(1) notwithstanding section 1705(e)(5) of this title, the 
        base salary of a civilian member of the acquisition workforce 
        assigned to a private-sector organization under this section, 
        during the period of that assignment;
            ``(2) expenses relating to assignment under this section of 
        a member of the acquisition workforce away from the member's 
        regular duty station, including expenses for travel, per diem, 
        and lodging; and
            ``(3) expenses for the administration of the program.''.

    (b) Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.--Section 
1705(e)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Amounts in the Fund may be used to pay the 
                expenses of the public-private talent exchange program 
                established under section 1599g of this title.''.
SEC. 864. INCENTIVES AND CONSIDERATION FOR QUALIFIED TRAINING 
                        PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2409 the following new section:
``Sec. 2409a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2409a.>>  Incentives and 
                    consideration for qualified training programs

    ``(a) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop workforce 
development investment incentives for a contractor that implements a 
qualified training program to develop the workforce

[[Page 133 STAT. 1523]]

of the contractor in a manner consistent with the needs of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Revision. Requirement. Analysis.>>  Consideration of 
Qualified Training Programs.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to require that the system used by the Federal Government to monitor or 
record contractor past performance includes an analysis of the 
availability, quality, and effectiveness of a qualified training program 
of an offeror as part of the past performance rating of such offeror.

    ``(c) Qualified Training Program Defined.--The term `qualified 
training program' means any of the following:
            ``(1) A program eligible to receive funds under the 
        Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et 
        seq.).
            ``(2) A program eligible to receive funds under the Carl D. 
        Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 
        2301 et seq.).
            ``(3) A program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 
        (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; Stat. 664, 
        chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            ``(4) Any other program determined to be a qualified 
        training program for purposes of this section, and that meets 
        the workforce needs of the Department of Defense, as determined 
        by the Secretary of Defense.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2381 prec.>>  is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 2409 the following new item:

``2409a. Incentives and consideration for qualified training 
           programs.''.

SEC. 865. USE OF QUALIFIED APPRENTICES BY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
                        CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Use of Qualified Apprentices by Military Construction 
Contractors.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 2870. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2870.>>  Use of qualified apprentices 
                  by military construction contractors

    ``(a) Certification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
require each offeror for a contract for a military construction project 
to certify to the Secretary that, if awarded such a contract, the 
offeror will--
            ``(1) establish a goal that not less than 20 percent of the 
        total workforce employed in the performance of such a contract 
        are qualified apprentices; and
            ``(2) make a good faith effort to meet or exceed such goal.

    ``(b) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop incentives 
for offerors for a contract for military construction projects to meet 
or exceed the goal described in subsection (a).
    ``(c) <<NOTE: Revision. Requirement. Analysis.>>  Consideration of 
Use of Qualified Apprentices.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to require that the system used by the Federal Government to monitor or 
record contractor past performance includes an analysis of whether the 
contractor has made a good faith effort to meet or exceed the goal 
described in subsection (a), including consideration of the actual

[[Page 133 STAT. 1524]]

number of qualified apprentices used by the contractor on the contract, 
as part of the past performance rating of such contractor.

    ``(d) Qualified Apprentice Defined.--In this section, the term 
`qualified apprentice' means an employee participating in an 
apprenticeship program that is--
            ``(1) registered with the Office of Apprenticeship of the 
        Employment Training Administration of the Department of Labor 
        pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 (popularly known as the 
        `National Apprenticeship Act'; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.);
            ``(2) registered with a State apprenticeship agency 
        recognized by such Office of Apprenticeship pursuant to such 
        Act; or
            ``(3) determined to be a high-quality apprenticeship program 
        by industry and the Secretary of Labor.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
        States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2851 prec.>>  is amended by adding 
        at the end the following new item:

``2870. Use of qualified apprentices by military construction 
           contractors.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2870 note.>>  Applicability.--The amendments made 
by this section shall apply with respect to contracts awarded on or 
after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

                   Subtitle G--Small Business Matters

SEC. 870. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SMALL 
                        BUSINESS CONCERN SUBCONTRACTORS.

    (a) Credit for Certain Small Business Concern Subcontractors.--
Section 8(d)(16) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) is amended 
to read as follows:
            ``(16) Credit for certain small business concern 
        subcontractors.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of determining 
                whether or not a prime contractor has attained the 
                percentage goals specified in paragraph (6)--
                          ``(i) if the subcontracting goals pertain only 
                      to a single contract with a Federal agency, the 
                      prime contractor may elect to receive credit for 
                      small business concerns performing as first tier 
                      subcontractors or subcontractors at any tier 
                      pursuant to the subcontracting plans required 
                      under paragraph (6)(D) in an amount equal to the 
                      total dollar value of any subcontracts awarded to 
                      such small business concerns; and
                          ``(ii) if the subcontracting goals pertain to 
                      more than one contract with one or more Federal 
                      agencies, or to one contract with more than one 
                      Federal agency, the prime contractor may only 
                      receive credit for first tier subcontractors that 
                      are small business concerns.
                    ``(B) Collection and review of data on 
                subcontracting plans.--The head of each contracting 
                agency shall ensure that the agency--
                          ``(i) collects and reports data on the extent 
                      to which prime contractors of the agency meet the 
                      goals and objectives set forth in subcontracting 
                      plans submitted pursuant to this subsection; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1525]]

                          ``(ii) periodically reviews data collected and 
                      reported pursuant to clause (i) for the purpose of 
                      ensuring that such contractors comply in good 
                      faith with the requirements of this subsection.
                    ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
                paragraph shall be construed to allow a Federal agency 
                to establish a goal for an number of subcontracts with a 
                subcontractor at any tier for a prime contractor 
                otherwise eligible to receive credit under this 
                paragraph.''.

    (b) Maintenance of Records With Respect to Credit Under a 
Subcontracting Plan.--Section 8(d)(6) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 637(d)(6)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as 
        subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively (and conforming the 
        margins accordingly); and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(G) a recitation of the types of records the 
                successful offeror or bidder will maintain to 
                demonstrate that procedures have been adopted to 
                substantiate the credit the successful offeror or bidder 
                will elect to receive under paragraph (16)(A);''.
SEC. 871. INCLUSION OF BEST IN CLASS DESIGNATIONS IN ANNUAL REPORT 
                        ON SMALL BUSINESS GOALS.

    Section 15(h) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Best in class small business participation 
        reporting.--
                    ``(A) Addendum.--In addition to the requirements 
                under paragraph (2) and for each best in class 
                designation, the Administrator shall include in the 
                report required by such paragraph--
                          ``(i) the total amount of spending 
                      Governmentwide in such designation; and
                          ``(ii) the number of small business concerns 
                      awarded contracts and the dollar amount of such 
                      contracts awarded within each such designation to 
                      each of the following--
                                    ``(I) qualified HUBZone small 
                                business concerns;
                                    ``(II) small business concerns owned 
                                and controlled by women;
                                    ``(III) small business concerns 
                                owned and controlled by service-disabled 
                                veterans; and
                                    ``(IV) small business concerns owned 
                                and controlled by socially and 
                                economically disadvantaged individuals.
                    ``(B) Best in class defined.--The term `best in 
                class' has the meaning given such term by the Director 
                of the Office of Management and Budget.
                    ``(C) Effective date.--The Administrator shall 
                report on the information described by subparagraph (A) 
                beginning on the date that such information is available 
                in the Federal Procurement Data System, the System for 
                Award Management, or any successor to such systems.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1526]]

SEC. 872. REAUTHORIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                        MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

    (a) Reauthorization.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (j) of section 831 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public 
        Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30, 
                2018'' and inserting ``September 30, 2024''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``September 30, 
                2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
            (2) Program participation term.--Subsection (e)(2) of such 
        section is amended by striking ``three years'' each place such 
        term appears and inserting ``two years''.
            (3) <<NOTE: Strategy. 10 USC 2302 note.>>  Effective date.--
        The amendments made by this subsection shall take effect on the 
        date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the 
        small business strategy required under section 2283 of title 10, 
        United States Code. The <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Secretary of 
        Defense shall notify the Law Revision Counsel of the House of 
        Representatives of the submission of the strategy so that the 
        Law Revision Counsel may execute the amendments made by this 
        subsection.

    (b) Office of Small Business Programs Oversight.--Section 831 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-
510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (n) as subsection (o); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (m) the following new 
        subsection:

    ``(n) Establishment of Performance Goals and Periodic Reviews.--The 
Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense shall--
            ``(1) establish performance goals consistent with the stated 
        purpose of the Mentor-Protege Program and outcome-based metrics 
        to measure progress in meeting those goals; and
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submit to the congressional 
        defense committees, not later than February 1, 2020, a report on 
        progress made toward implementing these performance goals and 
        metrics, based on periodic reviews of the procedures used to 
        approve mentor-protege agreements.''.

    (c) Modification of Disadvantaged Small Business Concern 
Definition.--Paragraph (2) of section 831(o) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 
2302 note), as redesignated by subsection (b)(1), is amended in the 
matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking ``has less than half the 
size standard corresponding to its primary North American Industry 
Classification System code'' and inserting ``is not more than the size 
standard corresponding to its primary North American Industry 
Classification System code''.
    (d) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Independent Report on Program 
Effectiveness.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the Defense 
Business Board to submit, not later than March 31, 2022, to the 
congressional defense committees a report evaluating the effectiveness 
of the Mentor-Protege Program established under section 831 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-
510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), including recommendations for improving the 
program in terms of performance metrics, forms of assistance, and 
overall program effectiveness.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1527]]

    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and annually thereafter until September 30, 2024, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the Mentor-Protege Program established under 
section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) that describes--
            (1) each mentor-protege agreement entered into under such 
        section, disaggregated by the type of disadvantaged small 
        business concern (as defined in subsection (o) of such section) 
        receiving assistance pursuant to such an agreement;
            (2) the type of assistance provided to protege firms (as 
        defined in such subsection) under each such agreement;
            (3) the benefits provided to mentor firms (as defined in 
        such subsection) under each such agreement; and
            (4) the progress of protege firms under each such agreement 
        with respect to competing for Federal prime contracts and 
        subcontracts.
SEC. 873. ACCELERATED PAYMENTS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS WITH 
                        CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS UNDER THE 
                        PROMPT PAYMENT ACT.

    Section 3903(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``except as provided 
        in paragraphs (10) and (11),'' before ``30 days'';
            (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'';
            (3) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraphs:
            ``(10) for a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701(5) 
        of title 41) that is a small business concern (as defined under 
        section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), to the 
        fullest extent permitted by law, require that the head of an 
        agency establish an accelerated payment date with a goal of 15 
        days after a proper invoice for the amount due is received if a 
        specific payment date is not established by contract; and
            ``(11) for a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701(5) 
        of title 41) that subcontracts with a small business concern (as 
        defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632)), to the fullest extent permitted by law, require that the 
        head of an agency establish an accelerated payment date with a 
        goal of 15 days after a proper invoice for the amount due is 
        received if--
                    ``(A) a specific payment date is not established by 
                contract; and
                    ``(B) such prime contractor agrees to make payments 
                to such subcontractor in accordance with such 
                accelerated payment date, to the maximum extent 
                practicable, without any further consideration from or 
                fees charged to such subcontractor.''.
SEC. 
                        874. <<NOTE: Deadline. Revision. Requirement. Summary. Evaluati
                        on. 41 USC 4106 note.>>  POSTAWARD 
                        EXPLANATIONS FOR UNSUCCESSFUL OFFERORS FOR 
                        CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to require that with 
respect to an offer for a task order or delivery order in an amount 
greater than the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in section 
134 of title 41, United States Code) and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1528]]

less than or equal to $5,500,000 issued under an indefinite delivery-
indefinite quantity contract, the contracting officer for such contract 
shall, upon written request from an unsuccessful offeror, provide a 
brief explanation as to why such offeror was unsuccessful that includes 
a summary of the rationale for the award and an evaluation of the 
significant weak or deficient factors in the offeror's offer.
SEC. 875. SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTING CREDIT FOR SUBCONTRACTORS 
                        THAT ARE PUERTO RICO BUSINESSES OR COVERED 
                        TERRITORY BUSINESSES.

    Section 15(x) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)(1)) is 
amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by adding ``and Covered 
        Territory Businesses'' after ``Puerto Rico Businesses'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or a covered territory business, 
                or a prime contractor awards a subcontract (at any tier) 
                to a subcontractor that is a Puerto Rico business or a 
                covered territory business,'' after ``Puerto Rico 
                business'';
                    (B) by inserting ``or subcontract'' after ``the 
                contract''; and
                    (C) by striking ``subsection (g)(1)(A)(i)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (g)(1)(A)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Covered territory business defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `covered territory business' means a small 
        business concern that has its principal office located in one of 
        the following:
                    ``(A) The United States Virgin Islands.
                    ``(B) American Samoa.
                    ``(C) Guam.
                    ``(D) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.
SEC. 876. <<NOTE: 15 USC 632 note.>>  TECHNICAL AMENDMENT 
                        REGARDING TREATMENT OF CERTAIN SURVIVING 
                        SPOUSES UNDER THE DEFINITION OF SMALL 
                        BUSINESS CONCERN OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY 
                        SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS.

    Effective <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  on the date specified in 
subsection (e) of section 1832 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2660), section 
3(q)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C)(i)(II), by striking ``rated as 100 
        percent'' and all that follows through ``service-connected 
        disability''; and
            (2) by amending subparagraph (C)(ii)(III) to read as 
        follows:
                          ``(III) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  the date 
                      that--
                                    ``(aa) in the case of a surviving 
                                spouse of a veteran with a service-
                                connected disability rated as 100 
                                percent disabling or who dies as a 
                                result of a service-connected 
                                disability, is 10 years after the date 
                                of the death of the veteran; or
                                    ``(bb) in the case of a surviving 
                                spouse of a veteran with a service-
                                connected disability rated as less than 
                                100 percent disabling who does not die 
                                as a result of a service-connected 
                                disability, is 3 years after the date of 
                                the death of the veteran.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1529]]

SEC. 877. EXTENSION OF LOAN ASSISTANCE AND DEFERRAL ELIGIBILITY TO 
                        RESERVISTS AND MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL 
                        GUARD BEYOND PERIODS OF MILITARY CONFLICT.

    (a) Small Business Act Amendments.--Section 7 of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 636) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by striking clause (ii);
                          (ii) by redesignating clause (i) as clause 
                      (ii);
                          (iii) by inserting before clause (ii), as so 
                      redesignated, the following:
                    ``(i) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  the term `active 
                service' has the meaning given that term in section 
                101(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code;''; and
                          (iv) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by 
                      adding ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``being ordered 
                to active military duty during a period of military 
                conflict'' and inserting ``being ordered to perform 
                active service for a period of more than 30 consecutive 
                days'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``active duty'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``active service''; 
                and
                    (D) in subparagraph (G)(ii)(II), by striking 
                ``active duty'' and inserting ``active service''; and
            (2) in subsection (n)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Active 
                Duty'' and inserting ``Active Service'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by striking subparagraph (C);
                          (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and 
                      (B) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
                          (iii) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as 
                      so redesignated, the following:
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Active service.--The 
                term `active service' has the meaning given that term in 
                section 101(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code.'';
                          (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, 
                      by striking ``ordered to active duty during a 
                      period of military conflict'' and inserting 
                      ``ordered to perform active service for a period 
                      of more than 30 consecutive days''; and
                          (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``active 
                      duty'' each place it appears and inserting 
                      ``active service''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``active duty'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``active service''.

    (b) <<NOTE: Time period. 15 USC 636 note.>>  Applicability.--The 
amendments made by subsection (a)(1) shall apply to an economic injury 
suffered or likely to be suffered as the result of an essential employee 
being ordered to perform active service (as defined in section 101(d)(3) 
of title 10, United States Code) for a period of more than 30 
consecutive days who is discharged or released from such active service 
on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

    (c) <<NOTE: President. 15 USC 636/.>>  Semiannual Report.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and semiannually 
thereafter, the President shall submit to the Committee on Small 
Business and Entrepreneurship and the Committee on Appropriations of the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1530]]

Senate and the Committee on Small Business and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the number of 
loans made under the Military Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan 
program and the dollar volume of those loans. The report shall contain 
the subsidy rate of the disaster loan program as authorized under 
section 7(b) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)) with the loans 
made under the Military Reservist Economic Injury Disaster Loan program 
and without those loans included.

    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 8(l) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(l)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Administration'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Administration'';
            (2) by striking ``(as defined in section 7(n)(1))''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Definition of period of military conflict.--In this 
        subsection, the term `period of military conflict' means--
                    ``(A) a period of war declared by the Congress;
                    ``(B) a period of national emergency declared by the 
                Congress or by the President; or
                    ``(C) a period of a contingency operation, as 
                defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States 
                Code.''.
SEC. 878. MODIFICATION TO THE DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 
                        RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Types of Awards; Award Size; Limitation on Certain Awards.--
Section 2359a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``phase II Small 
        Business Technology Transfer Program projects,'' after 
        ``projects,'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$3,000,000'' and 
                all that follows through the period at the end and 
                inserting ``$6,000,000.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(7) A preference under the program for funding small 
        business concerns.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``Subject to'' and inserting ``(1) 
                Subject to'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by inserting 
                ``and to the limitation under paragraph (2)'' after 
                ``for such purpose''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) During any fiscal year, the total amount of awards in 
        an amount greater than $3,000,000 made under the program 
        established under subsection (a) may not exceed 25 percent of 
        the amount made available to carry out such program during such 
        fiscal year.''.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the program established under section 
2359a(a) of title 10, United States Code (commonly known as the 
``Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program''), which 
shall include--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1531]]

            (1) with respect to the two fiscal years preceding the 
        submission of the report--
                    (A) a description of the total number of proposals 
                funded under the program;
                    (B) the percent of funds made available under the 
                program for phase II Small Business Innovation Research 
                Program projects (as defined under section 9 of the 
                Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638)); and
                    (C) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of phase II Small 
                Business Innovation Research Program projects that 
                received funding under the program that were included in 
                major defense acquisition programs (as defined in 
                section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) and other 
                defense acquisition programs that meet critical national 
                security needs; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment on the 
        effectiveness of the program in stimulating innovative 
        technologies, reducing acquisition or lifecycle costs, 
        addressing technical risk, and improving the timeliness and 
        thoroughness of test and evaluation outcomes.
SEC. 879. ALIGNMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS 
                        INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND SMALL 
                        BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM WITH 
                        THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE AND 
                        TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY.

    The Secretary of Defense and Secretaries of the military departments 
shall, to the extent practicable, align the research topics selected for 
activities conducted under the Small Business Innovation Research 
Program and Small Business Technology Transfer Program (as defined under 
section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638)) with the National 
Defense Science and Technology Strategy developed under section 218 of 
the John. S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).
SEC. 880. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS PARTICIPATING IN 
                        THE SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.

    (a) Definition of Senior Procurement Executive.--Section 9(e) of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (12)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (13)(B), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(14) the term `senior procurement executive' means an 
        official designated under section 1702(c) of title 41, United 
        States Code, as the senior procurement executive of a Federal 
        agency participating in a SBIR or STTR program.''.

    (b) Inclusion of Senior Procurement Executives in SBIR and STTR.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9(b) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638(b)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(10) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  to consult, where 
        appropriate, with personnel from the relevant Federal agency to 
        assist small business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR 
        program with commercializing research developed under such a 
        program before such small

[[Page 133 STAT. 1532]]

        business concern is awarded a contract from such Federal 
        agency.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Section 9(b)(3) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)(3)) is amended by striking 
        ``and'' at the end.

    (c) Modifications Relating to Procurement Center Representatives and 
Other Acquisition Personnel.--
            (1) SBIR amendment.--Section 9(j) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 638(j)) is amended by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) Modifications relating to procurement center 
        representatives.--Upon the 
        enactment <<NOTE: Requirement. Consultation.>>  of this 
        paragraph, the Administrator shall modify the policy directives 
        issued pursuant to this subsection to require procurement center 
        representatives (as described in section 15(l)) to consult with 
        the appropriate personnel from the relevant Federal agency, to 
        assist small business concerns participating in the SBIR 
        program, particularly in Phase III.''.
            (2) STTR amendment.--Section 9(p)(2) of the Small Business 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 638(p)(2)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(G) <<NOTE: Consultations.>>  procedures to ensure 
                that procurement center representatives (as described in 
                section 15(l))--
                          ``(i) consult with the appropriate personnel 
                      from the relevant Federal agency, to assist small 
                      business concerns participating in the STTR 
                      program, particularly in Phase III;
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Bid.>>  provide technical 
                      assistance to such concerns to submit a bid for an 
                      award of a Federal contract; and
                          ``(iii) consult with the appropriate personnel 
                      from the relevant Federal agency in providing the 
                      assistance described in clause (i).''.

    (d) Amendment to Duties of Procurement Center Representatives.--
Section 15(l)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(l)(2)) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (K); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(J) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  consult with the 
                appropriate personnel from the relevant Federal agency, 
                to assist small business concerns participating in a 
                SBIR or STTR program under section 9 with Phase III;''.

    (e) Amendment to the Duties of the Director of Small and 
Disadvantaged Business Utilization for Federal Agencies.--Section 15(k) 
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (19), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (20), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1533]]

            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(21) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  shall consult with the 
        appropriate personnel from the relevant Federal agency to assist 
        small business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR program 
        under section 9 with researching applicable solicitations for 
        the award of a Federal contract (particularly with the Federal 
        agency that has a funding agreement, as defined under section 9, 
        with the concern) to market the research developed by such 
        concern under such SBIR or STTR program.''.
SEC. 881. <<NOTE: 15 USC 638 note.>>  CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL 
                        ASSISTANCE FOR SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into an 
agreement with 1 or more vendors selected under section 9(q)(2) of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(2)) to provide small business 
concerns engaged in SBIR or STTR projects with cybersecurity technical 
assistance, such as access to a network of cybersecurity experts and 
engineers engaged in designing and implementing cybersecurity practices.
    (b) Amounts.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense may provide the amounts described under section 9(q)(3) of such 
Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(3)) to a recipient that meets the eligibility 
requirements under the such paragraph, if the recipient requests to seek 
cybersecurity technical assistance from an individual or entity other 
than a vendor selected as described in subsection (a).
SEC. 882. FUNDING FOR DEFENSE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF SMALL 
                        BUSINESS CONCERNS.

    Not <<NOTE: Reports.>>  later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
funds or other assistance made available to small business concerns (as 
defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) as 
prime contractors for research, development, test, and evaluation 
activities, in each of fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019 under any--
            (1) research, development, test, and evaluation programs of 
        the Department of Defense;
            (2) Small Business Innovation Research programs of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (3) Small Business Technology Transfer programs of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (4) other relevant activities of the Department of Defense.
SEC. 883. MODIFICATIONS TO BUDGET DISPLAY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS 
                        INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND SMALL 
                        BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

    Section 857 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1891) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                (Comptroller) and the'' before ``Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
                    (B) by striking ``a budget display'' and inserting 
                ``one or more budget displays'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``The budget display'' 
        and inserting ``The budget displays''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1534]]

            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``The budget display'' 
        and inserting ``The budget displays''.
SEC. 884. <<NOTE: 15 USC 638 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM FOR DOMESTIC 
                        INVESTMENT UNDER THE SBIR PROGRAM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish and administer a program to be 
known as the ``Domestic Investment Pilot Program'' under which the 
Secretary and the service acquisition executive for each military 
department may make a SBIR award under section 9(dd) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) to a small business concern without 
providing the written determination described under paragraph (2) of 
such section 9(dd) if such concern is--
            (1) exclusively owned by multiple United States-owned 
        venture capital operating companies, hedge funds, or private 
        equity firms, or
            (2) majority-owned by multiple United States-owned venture 
        capital operating companies, hedge funds, or private equity 
        firms, if the minority foreign ownership of such concern is 
        limited to members of the national technology and industrial 
        base as defined under section 2500 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

    (b) Limitation.--During any fiscal year, the aggregate amount of 
awards made under the Domestic Investment Pilot Program shall not exceed 
an amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount that the Secretary of 
Defense may award under section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
638) during such fiscal year.
    (c) Evaluation Criteria.--In carrying out the Domestic Investment 
Pilot Program, the Secretary of Defense may not use investment of 
venture capital or investment from hedge funds or private equity firms 
as a criterion for the award of contracts under the SBIR program or STTR 
program.
    (d) Annual Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include as 
part of each annual report required under section 9(b)(7) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)(7)) information on the implementation of 
the Domestic Investment Pilot Program with respect to the year covered 
by the report, including--
            (1) the number of applications for participation received 
        from small business concerns;
            (2) the number of awards made to small business concerns, 
        including an identification of such concerns;
            (3) the extent to which a small business concern participant 
        is foreign-owned, including an identification of the foreign 
        owners; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the effect of 
        the Domestic Investment Pilot Program on--
                    (A) inducing additional venture capital, hedge fund, 
                or private equity funding of research as defined in 
                section 9(e)(5) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                638(e)(5));
                    (B) substantially contributing to the mission of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (C) otherwise fulfilling the capital needs of small 
                business concerns for additional financing for SBIR 
                projects.

    (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall notify the Small Business Administration of an award made under 
the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1535]]

Domestic Investment Pilot Program not later than 30 days after such 
award is made.

    (f) Termination.--The Domestic Investment Pilot Program established 
under this section shall terminate on September 30, 2022.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Military department; service acquisition executive.--The 
        terms ``military department'' and ``service acquisition 
        executive'' have the meanings given those terms, respectively, 
        in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) SBIR; sttr.--The terms ``SBIR'' and ``STTR'' have the 
        meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 9(e) of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (3) Small business act definitions.--The terms ``small 
        business concern'', ``venture capital operating company'', 
        ``hedge fund'', and ``private equity firm'' have the meanings 
        given those terms, respectively, in section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 1741 note.>>  885. REVIEW OF 
                        GUIDANCE TO CONTRACTORS ON 
                        NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF SEX.

    (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, serving as the senior procurement executive for the 
Department of Defense pursuant to section 133b(b)(4)(B) of title 10, 
United States Code, shall conduct a review of the implementation of the 
requirement for Government contracting agencies under Executive Order 
11246 (42 U.S.C. 2000e note) relating to expectations of contractors and 
subcontractors to ensure nondiscrimination on the basis of sex.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall, at a 
minimum, consider--
            (1) existing contracting processes and tools for oversight 
        of contracts, including contractor responsibility determinations 
        and documentation of performance; and
            (2) the extent to which best practices for contractors and 
        subcontractors identified in the appendix to part 60-20 of title 
        41 of the Code of Federal Regulations, such as establishing and 
        implementing procedures for handling and resolving complaints 
        about harassment and intimidation based on sex, have been 
        incorporated in Department policies and procedures.

    (c) Updated Training Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the completion of the review required under subsection (a), the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall update 
any relevant training guidance for the acquisition workforce to account 
for the conclusions of the review.
    (d) Briefing Required.--Not later than December 15, 2020, the 
Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees on 
the review required under subsection (a), which shall include any 
updates to training guidance or contracting procedures resulting from 
the review.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1536]]

SEC. 886. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CONTRACTOR VIOLATIONS OF 
                        CERTAIN LABOR LAWS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report to 
Congress on the number of contractors--
            (1) that performed a contract with the Department of Defense 
        during the five-year period preceding the date of the enactment 
        of this Act; and
            (2) that have been found by the Department of Labor to have 
        committed willful or repeat violations of the Occupational 
        Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) or the 
        Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.), and 
        the nature of the violations committed.
SEC. 887. <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON 
                        CONTINGENCY CONTRACTING.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the use of contractors to 
perform work supporting contingency operations, including the logistical 
support for such operations, since January 1, 2009. Such report shall 
include--
            (1) an evaluation of the nature and extent to which the 
        Department of Defense has used contractors to perform such work, 
        including the type of operation or exercise, the functions 
        performed by a contractor, the place of performance, and 
        contract obligations;
            (2) an evaluation of the processes for tracking and 
        reporting on the use of such contractors;
            (3) an evaluation of the extent to which recommendations 
        made by the Wartime Contracting Commission established in 
        section 841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 230) have been 
        implemented in policy, guidance, education and training, as 
        appropriate; and
            (4) any other issues the Comptroller General determines to 
        be appropriate.
SEC. 888. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2302 note.>>  POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR 
                        CONTRACTORS TO REPORT GROSS VIOLATIONS OF 
                        INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHTS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Guidance.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall update Department of Defense policy and guidance and the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
to provide specific guidance to Department of Defense employees and 
contractors performing a Department of Defense contract that supports 
United States Armed Forces deployed outside of the United States on 
monitoring and reporting allegations of gross violations of 
internationally recognized human rights.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report that describes--
            (1) the policies and procedures in place to obtain 
        information about possible cases of gross violations of 
        internationally

[[Page 133 STAT. 1537]]

        recognized human rights from Department of Defense contractors 
        described in subsection (a), including the methods for tracking 
        cases; and
            (2) the resources needed to investigate reports made 
        pursuant to subsection (a).

    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--the term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Gross violations of internationally recognized human 
        rights.--The term ``gross violations of internationally 
        recognized human rights'' has the meaning given such term in 
        subsection (d)(1) of section 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act 
        of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304).
SEC. 889. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON OVERSIGHT OF CONTRACTORS 
                        PROVIDING PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on efforts 
of the Secretary of Defense to improve the oversight of contractors 
providing private security functions to fulfill non-combat requirements 
for security in contingency operations, humanitarian operations, 
peacekeeping operations, or other similar operations or exercises since 
January 1, 2009.
    (b) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  Elements.--The report required under 
subsection (a) shall evaluate--
            (1) the nature and extent to which the Department of Defense 
        has used contractors to perform private security functions 
        described under subsection (a), including the type of operation 
        or exercise, the functions performed by a contractor, the place 
        of performance, and contract obligations;
            (2) the processes for tracking and reporting on the use of 
        such contractors;
            (3) changes to law, regulation, and policy on the use of 
        such contractors and how the Secretary has implemented such 
        changes, including--
                    (A) the Montreux Document on Pertinent International 
                Legal Obligations and Good Practices for States Related 
                to Operations of Private Military and Security Companies 
                During Armed Conflict (published on May 2, 2011);
                    (B) using standards for such contractors issued by 
                the American National Standards Institute and the 
                International Organization for Standardization; and
                    (C) using other associated accreditation and 
                certification standards for such contractors; and
            (4) the oversight outcomes of the Department due to 
        implementing the processes described in paragraph (2) and the 
        changes described in paragraph (3), including--
                    (A) progress with certification and accreditation of 
                companies;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1538]]

                    (B) the use of the maturity model of the Department 
                to assess contractors; and
                    (C) the nature and extent of referrals for 
                suspension and debarment and the number of suspensions 
                and debarments that have resulted from such referrals.

    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent possible, but may 
contain a classified annex, if necessary.
SEC. 890. <<NOTE: Venezuela. 10 USC 2302 note.>>  PROHIBITION ON 
                        CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS THAT HAVE 
                        BUSINESS OPERATIONS WITH THE MADURO 
                        REGIME.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided under subsections (c), (d), and 
(e), the Department of Defense may not enter into a contract for the 
procurement of goods or services with any person that has business 
operations with an authority of the Government of Venezuela that is not 
recognized as the legitimate Government of Venezuela by the United 
States Government.
    (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) does 
        not apply to a contract that the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of State jointly determine--
                    (A) is necessary--
                          (i) for purposes of providing humanitarian 
                      assistance to the people of Venezuela;
                          (ii) for purposes of providing disaster relief 
                      and other urgent life-saving measures; or
                          (iii) to carry out noncombatant evacuations; 
                      or
                    (B) is vital to the national security interests of 
                the United States.
            (2) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall notify the congressional defense committees, the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of any contract 
        entered into on the basis of an exception provided for under 
        paragraph (1).

    (c) Office of Foreign Assets Control Licenses.--The prohibition in 
subsection (a) shall not apply to a person that has a valid license to 
operate in Venezuela issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of 
the Department of the Treasury.
    (d) American Diplomatic Mission in Venezuela.--The prohibition in 
subsection (a) shall not apply to contracts related to the operation and 
maintenance of the United States Government's consular offices and 
diplomatic posts in Venezuela.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Business operations.--The term ``business operations'' 
        means engaging in commerce in any form, including acquiring, 
        developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing, 
        or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products, 
        services, personal property, real property, or any other 
        apparatus of business or commerce.
            (2) Government of venezuela.--The term ``Government of 
        Venezuela'' includes the government of any political subdivision 
        of Venezuela, and any agency or instrumentality of the 
        Government of Venezuela. For purposes of this paragraph, the 
        term ``agency or instrumentality of the Government of 
        Venezuela'' means an agency or instrumentality of a foreign 
        state as defined in section 1603(b) of title 28, United States 
        Code,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1539]]

        with each reference in such section to ``a foreign state'' 
        deemed to be a reference to ``Venezuela''.
            (3) Person.--The term ``person'' means--
                    (A) a natural person, corporation, company, business 
                association, partnership, society, trust, or any other 
                nongovernmental entity, organization, or group;
                    (B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a 
                government, including a multilateral development 
                institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the 
                International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 
                262r(c)(3))); and
                    (C) any successor, subunit, parent entity, or 
                subsidiary of, or any entity under common ownership or 
                control with, any entity described in subparagraph (A) 
                or (B).

    (f) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to any 
contract entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this 
section.
SEC. 891. REPORT ON THE COMBATING TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS 
                        INITIATIVE.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing an analysis of the progress of the 
Department of Defense in implementing the Combating Trafficking in 
Persons initiative described in Department of Defense Instruction 
2200.01 (published February 2007; revised on June 21, 2019).
SEC. 892. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2223 note.>>  IMPROVED 
                        MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND 
                        CYBERSPACE INVESTMENTS.

    (a) Improved Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense shall work with the Chief Data Officer of 
        the Department of Defense to optimize the Department's process 
        for accounting for, managing, and reporting its information 
        technology and cyberspace investments. The optimization should 
        include alternative methods of presenting budget justification 
        materials to the public and congressional staff to more 
        accurately communicate when, how, and with what frequency 
        capability is delivered to end users, in accordance with best 
        practices for managing and reporting on information technology 
        investments.
            (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 
        February 3, 2020, the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense shall brief the congressional defense 
        committees on the process optimization undertaken pursuant to 
        paragraph (1), including any recommendations for legislation.

    (b) Delivery of Information Technology Budget.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
Department of Defense budget request for information technology not 
later than 15 days after the submittal to Congress of the budget of the 
President for a fiscal year pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1540]]

SEC. 893. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASE OF COMMERCIAL 
                        LEASING SERVICES PURSUANT TO MULTIPLE 
                        AWARD CONTRACTS.

    (a) Repeal.--Section 877 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1907; 41 U.S.C. 3302 note) is repealed.
    (b) Exemption for Commercial Leasing Services.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3302 of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:

    ``(f) Commercial Leasing Services.--The regulations required by 
subsection (b) shall not apply to individual purchases for commercial 
leasing services that are made on a no cost basis and made under a 
multiple award contract awarded in accordance with the requirements for 
full and open competition.''.
            (2) <<NOTE: Repeal. 41 USC 3302 note.>>  Termination.--
        Effective December 31, 2025, subsection (f) of section 3302 of 
        title 41, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is 
        repealed.

    (c) Audit.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  conduct an audit not later than the 
        last day of fiscal year 2021, 2023, and 2025 analyzing the 
        National Broker Contract program of the General Services 
        Administration to determine--
                    (A) whether brokers selected under the program 
                provide lower lease rental rates than rates negotiated 
                by employees of the General Services Administration; and
                    (B) the impact of the program on the length of time 
                of lease procurements;
            (2) <<NOTE: Review.>>  conduct a review of whether the 
        application of section 863 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
        Stat.4547) resulted in rental cost savings for the Government 
        during the years in which such section was applicable; and
            (3) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  not later than September 30, 2022, 
        and September 30, 2024, submit to the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Environment and Public 
        Works of the Senate a report that--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Summaries.>>  summarizes the results of 
                the most recent audit required under paragraph (1) and 
                the review required by paragraph (2);
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  includes an assessment of 
                whether the National Broker Contract program provides 
                greater efficiencies and savings than the use of 
                employees of the General Services Administration; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  includes 
                recommendations for improving General Services 
                Administration lease procurements.

       TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Headquarters activities of the Department of Defense matters.
Sec. 902. Clarifying the roles and responsibilities of the Under 
           Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
           Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1541]]

Sec. 903. Return to Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
           Defense of responsibility for business systems and related 
           matters.
Sec. 904. Assessments of responsibilities and authorities of the Chief 
           Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 905. Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy and Deputy Principal 
           Cyber Advisor.
Sec. 906. Exclusion from limitations on personnel in the Office of the 
           Secretary of Defense and Department of Defense headquarters 
           of fellows appointed under the John S. McCain Defense Fellows 
           Program.

 Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

Sec. 911. Codification of Assistant Secretaries for Energy, 
           Installations, and Environment of the Army, Navy, and Air 
           Force.

  Subtitle C--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 921. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain 
           companies by certain officials of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 922. Limitation on consolidation of Defense Media Activity.
Sec. 923. Report on resources to implement the civilian casualty policy 
           of the Department of Defense.

                  Subtitle D--United States Space Force

Sec. 951. Short title.
Sec. 952. The Space Force.
Sec. 953. Chief of Space Operations.
Sec. 954. Space Force Acquisition Council.
Sec. 955. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
Sec. 956. Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
           Integration.
Sec. 957. Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air 
           Force for Space Systems and Programs.
Sec. 958. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.
Sec. 959. Effects on military installations.
Sec. 960. Availability of funds.
Sec. 961. Implementation.

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                        MATTERS.

    (a) Modification of Limitations on Number of Personnel in OSD and 
Other DoD Headquarters.--
            (1) OSD.--Section 143 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``3,767'' and 
                inserting ``4,300''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``, civilian, and 
                detailed personnel'' and inserting ``and civilian 
                personnel''.
            (2) Joint staff.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 155(h)(1) of such title is 
                amended by striking ``2,069'' and inserting ``2,250''.
                    (B) <<NOTE: 10 USC 155 note.>>  Effective date.--The 
                amendment made by subparagraph (A) shall take effect on 
                December 31, 2019, immediately after the coming into 
                effect of the amendment made by section 903(b) of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
                (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2344), to which such 
                amendments relate
            (3) Office of secretary of the army.--Section 7014(f) of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``3,105'' and 
                inserting ``3,250''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1542]]

                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1,865'' and 
                inserting ``1,900''.
            (4) Office of secretary of the navy.--Section 8014(f) of 
        such title is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2,866'' and 
                inserting ``3,150''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1,720'' and 
                inserting ``1,800''.
            (5) Office of secretary of the air force.--Section 9014(f) 
        of such title is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2,639'' and 
                inserting ``2,750''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``1,585'' and 
                inserting ``1,650''.

    (b) Sunset of Reduction in Funding for DoD Headquarters, 
Administrative, and Support Activities.--Section 346 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Sunset.--No action is required under this section with respect 
to any fiscal year after fiscal year 2019.''.
SEC. 902. CLARIFYING THE ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE UNDER 
                        SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION AND 
                        SUSTAINMENT AND THE UNDER SECRETARY OF 
                        DEFENSE FOR RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING.

    The laws of the United States are amended as follows:
            (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (2) Section 133a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``prototyping,'' and inserting 
                ``appropriate prototyping activities,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, including the allocation of 
                resources for defense research and engineering,''.
            (3) Section 134(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (4) Section 139 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``and the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' each place it appears and inserting ``, the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering''; and
                    (B) in subsections (c) and (h), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Research and Engineering,''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1543]]

            (5) Section 139a(d)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (6) Section 171(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (13) as 
                paragraphs (12) through (16);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as 
                paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively;
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(4) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering;''; and
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (9), as 
                redesignated, the following new paragraphs:
            ``(10) the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
        and Engineering;
            ``(11) the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment;''.
            (7) Subsection (d)(1) of section 181 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
                and Engineering.''; and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (D) through (G) as 
                paragraphs (E) through (H), respectively.
            (8) Subsection (b)(2) of section 393 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
                and Engineering.''; and
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E) 
                as subparagraphs (D) through (F).
            (9) Section 1111 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1032; 10 
        U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (10) Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 45;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1544]]

        10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (11) Section 1702 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking ``under 
                secretary of defense for acquisition, technology, and 
                logistics'' and inserting ``under secretary of defense 
                for acquisition and sustainment''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment''.
            (12) Section 807(a) of the Bob Stump National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116 
        Stat. 2608; 10 U.S.C. 1702 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (13) Section 1705 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (C) in subsection (g)(2)(B), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (14) Section 803(c) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1825; 10 
        U.S.C. 1705 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (15) Section 1722 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (16) Section 1722a of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1545]]

                inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment''.
            (17) Section 1722b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (18) Section 1723 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (19) Section 1725(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (20) Section 1735(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (21) Section 1737(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (22) Section 1741(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (23) Section 1746(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (24) Section 1748 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (25) Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f)(2)(B)(i), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (26) Section 217(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 770; 10 
        U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment and Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1546]]

            (27) Section 882(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 128 
        Stat. 4308; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (28) Section 2272 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (29) Section 2275(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (30) Section 2279(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (31) Section 2279b of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through 
                      (10) as paragraphs (4) through (11), respectively;
                          (ii) by striking paragraph (2); and
                          (iii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
                      following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c) by striking ``the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,''.
            (32) Section 898(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2000; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (33) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 726; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of 
                Defense''.
            (34) Section 852 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
        McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
        (Public Law 113-291; 130 Stat. 3458; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1547]]

            (35) Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (36) Section 843 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (37) Section 254(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
        Stat. 4402; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (38) Section 802(d) of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 
        Stat. 2004; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (39) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term 
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (40) Section 806(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 
        Stat. 4260; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (41) Section 821(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 226; 10 
        U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (42) Section 801(b)(2)(A) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 
        Stat. 204; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (43) Section 817(e) of the John Warner National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 
        Stat. 2326; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (44) Section 811(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 120 Stat. 2326; 10 
        U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary

[[Page 133 STAT. 1548]]

        of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (45) Section 875 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2310; 10 
        U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Under 
                Secretary for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Research and Engineering''; and
                    (D) in subsection (e) through (f), by striking 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
                Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (46) Section 888(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2322; 10 
        U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (47) Section 829(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2281; 10 
        U.S.C. 2306 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (48) Section 2306b(i)(7) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (49) Section 2311(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (50) Section 2326(g) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (51) Section 2330 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1549]]

                inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (D) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (52) Section 882 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 942; 10 
        U.S.C. 2330 note) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (53) Section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term 
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (54) Section 2350a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, and the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering''.
            (55) Section 2359(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (56) Section 2359b of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering''; and
                    (B) in subsection (l)(1), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering''.
            (57) Section 2375 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term 
        appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (58) Section 874(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2310; 10 
        U.S.C. 2375 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1550]]

            (59) Section 876 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2311; 10 
        U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (60) Section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 919; 10 
        U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (61) Section 856(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 920; 10 U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (62) Section 2399(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
            (63) Section 2419(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (64) Section 826(e) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 908; 10 
        U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (65) Section 827(e) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 909; 10 
        U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (66) Section 811(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1828; 10 
        U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``if the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``if the service acquisition 
        executive, in the case of a major defense acquisition program of 
        the military department, or the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, in the case of a Defense-wide or 
        Defense Agency major defense acquisition program,''.
            (67) Section 814 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
        Stat. 4528) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2430 note.>>  is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(2)--
                          (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through 
                      (H) as subparagraphs (C) through (I), 
                      respectively;
                          (ii) by striking subparagraph (A); and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1551]]

                          (iii) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as 
                      redesignated by clause (i), the following new 
                      subparagraphs:
                    ``(A) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering.
                    ``(B) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(5), in the flush matter 
                following subparagraph (B), by striking ``the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics certifies to the congressional defense 
                committees, and includes'' and inserting ``the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and 
                the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment jointly certify to the congressional defense 
                committees, and include''.
            (68) Section 801(a)(1) of the John Warner National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 
        Stat. 2312; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (69) Section 1675 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 192 Stat. 1131; 10 
        U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics and the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
                Staff, acting through the Missile Defense Executive 
                Board'' and inserting ``The Vice Chairman of the Joint 
                Chiefs of Staff and the chairman of the Missile Defense 
                Executive Board (pursuant to section 1681(c) of the John 
                S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2162)), acting 
                through the Missile Defense Executive Board,''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``chairman of the Missile 
                Defense Executive Board''.
            (70) Section 2431a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (71) Section 2435 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place it appears 
        and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment''.
            (72) Section 2438(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1552]]

            (73) Section 2448b of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
        following new subsections:

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Risk assessments.>>  In General.--With respect to a 
major defense acquisition program, the Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct or approve independent technical risk assessments--
            ``(1) before any decision to grant Milestone A approval for 
        the program pursuant to section 2366a of this title, that 
        identifies critical technologies and manufacturing processes 
        that need to be matured; and
            ``(2) before any decision to grant Milestone B approval for 
        the program pursuant to section 2366b of this title, any 
        decision to enter into low-rate initial production or full-rate 
        production, or at any other time considered appropriate by the 
        Secretary, that includes the identification of any critical 
        technologies or manufacturing processes that have not been 
        successfully demonstrated in a relevant environment.

    ``(b) Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue guidance and a framework 
for the conduct, execution, and approval of independent technical risk 
assessments.''.
            (74) Section 2503(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting 
                ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Under Secretary shall'' and 
                inserting ``the Under Secretaries shall''.
            (75) Section 2508(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (76) Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Research and Engineering'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)(4)(D), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering''; and
                    (C) in subsection (e)(5), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering''.
            (77) Section 2533b(k)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (78) Section 2546 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in the heading of subsection (a), by striking 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
                Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';

[[Page 133 STAT. 1553]]

                    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (79) Section 2548 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' 
                and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(8), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (80) Section 2902(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Office of the 
                Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering'' and inserting ``Office of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Office of the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, 
                and Logistics'' and inserting ``Office of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (81) Section 2824(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2154; 10 
        U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense'' and all that follows through ``Environment'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (82) Section 315(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1357; 10 
        U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (83) Section 2926(e)(5)(D) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary for Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (84) Section 836(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1508; 22 
        U.S.C. 2767 note) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research,'' and inserting 
        ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering,''.
            (85) Section 105(d)(7)(M)(v) of the Trafficking Victims 
        Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(d)(7)(M)(v)) is amended 
        by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, 
        Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1554]]

            (86) Section 1126(a)(3) of title 31, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (87) Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (88) Section 1302(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (89) Section 1311(b)(3) of title 41, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (90) Section 7(a)(3) of the Strategic and Critical Materials 
        Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98f(a)(3)) is amended by striking 
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (91) Section 1412 of the National Defense Authorization Act, 
        1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment.''.
            (92) Section 133b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting ``appropriate prototyping activities,'' 
        after ``development,''.
            (93)(A) Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is 
        amended by inserting before the item relating to the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment the 
        following new item: ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
        and Engineering.''.
                    (B) Section 5313 of title 5, United States Code, is 
                amended by striking the item relating to the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
                    (C) <<NOTE: 5 USC 5313 note.>>  This paragraph shall 
                have no force or effect until the next date on which the 
                Congress confirms an individual to serve as the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering after 
                the date of enactment of this Act.
            (94) Section 338 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
        Stat. 1728) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
            (95) Section 136(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1317) is 
        amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1555]]

            (96) Section 1652(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2609) is 
        amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (97) Section 1689(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; <<NOTE: 10 USC 
        2431 note.>>  130 Stat. 2631) is amended by striking ``the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering''.
            (98) Section 144 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1325) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
                Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ``the 
                Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Research and Engineering''.
            (99) Section 838(2)(B) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 
        1509) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2410p note.>>  is amended by striking ``the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (100) Section 802(a)(3)(C) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 10 
        U.S.C. 2410p note) is amended by striking ``the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
        inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment''.
SEC. 903. RETURN TO CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                        DEFENSE OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR BUSINESS 
                        SYSTEMS AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) Return of Responsibility.--
            (1) In general.--Section 142(b)(1) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``systems and'' each place 
        it appears in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C).
            (2) Conforming amendments to cmo authorities.--Section 
        132a(b) of such title is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``performance 
                measurement and management, and business information 
                technology management and improvement activities and 
                programs'' and inserting ``and performance measurement 
                and management activities and programs'';
                    (B) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5); and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (6) and (7) as 
                paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223 note.>>  Chief Data Officer Responsibility 
for DoD Data Sets.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to any other functions and 
        responsibilities specified in section 3520(c) of title 44, 
        United States, Code, the Chief Data Officer of the Department of 
        Defense shall also be the official in the Department of Defense

[[Page 133 STAT. 1556]]

        with principal responsibility for providing for the availability 
        of common, usable, Defense-wide data sets.
            (2) Access to all dod data.--In order to carry out the 
        responsibility specified in paragraph (1), the Chief Data 
        Officer shall have access to all Department of Defense data, 
        including data in connection with warfighting missions and back-
        office data.
            (3) Responsible to cio.--The Chief Data Officer shall report 
        directly to the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense in the performance of the responsibility specified in 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 
        December 1, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report setting forth such recommendations for 
        legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate to carry out this subsection.
SEC. 904. ASSESSMENTS OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND AUTHORITIES OF THE 
                        CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT 
                        OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the 
conduct of two assessments of the implementation of the position of 
Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense pursuant to 
section 132a of title 10, United States Code, as follows:
            (1) Department of defense assessment.--An assessment 
        conducted by the Secretary or a designee of the Secretary.
            (2) Independent assessment.--An assessment conducted by the 
        Defense Business Board or an appropriate number of individuals 
        selected by the Secretary from among individuals in academia or 
        academic institutions with expertise in public administration 
        and management.

    (b) Assessment Elements.--Each assessment conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the implementation of the 
position of Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, 
including and taking into account the following:
            (1) The extent to which the position has been effective in 
        achieving the service, and exercising the powers and 
        authorities, specified in section 132a of title 10, United 
        States Code
            (2) The perspectives of the Under Secretaries of the 
        military departments on the matters described in paragraph (1) 
        based on the experiences of such Under Secretaries as the Chief 
        Management Officer of a military department
            (3) The extent to which the ingrained organizational culture 
        of the Department of Defense poses fundamental structural 
        challenges for the position of Chief Management Officer of the 
        Department, irrespective of the individual appointed to the 
        position.
            (4) The observations of the Comptroller General of the 
        United States on progress and challenges during the prior 10 
        years in the establishment of positions of Chief Management 
        Officer in agencies throughout the Executive Branch, including 
        in the Department of Defense and in other Federal agencies.
            (5) An identification and comparison of best practices in 
        the private sector and the public sector for the 
        responsibilities and authorities of Chief Management Officers.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1557]]

            (6) An identification and assessment of differences in 
        responsibilities and authorities of the Chief Management Office 
        of the Department, the Chief Operating Officer of the Department 
        of Defense, and the Deputy Secretary of Defense.

    (c) Modification of Responsibilities and Authorities.--The Secretary 
shall identify such modifications, if any, to the responsibilities and 
authorities of the Chief Management Officer of the Department (whether 
specified in statute or otherwise) as the Secretary considers 
appropriate in light of the assessments conducted pursuant to subsection 
(a). <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  In identifying any such modification, 
the Secretary shall develop recommendations for such legislative action 
as the Secretary considers appropriate to implement such modification.

    (d) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
assessments conducted pursuant to subsection (a) and on any 
modifications to the responsibilities and authorities of the Chief 
Management Officer of the Department identified pursuant to subsection 
(c). The report shall include the following:
            (1) A description and the results of the assessment 
        conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Any modifications of the responsibilities and 
        authorities of the Chief Management Officer identified pursuant 
        to subsection (c), including recommendations developed for 
        legislative action to implement such recommendations and a 
        proposed timeline for the implementation of such 
        recommendations.
SEC. 905. <<NOTE: 10 USC 391 note.>>  SENIOR MILITARY ADVISOR FOR 
                        CYBER POLICY AND DEPUTY PRINCIPAL CYBER 
                        ADVISOR.

    (a) Advisor.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Designation.>>  In general.--The Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Policy shall, acting through the Joint Staff, 
        designate an officer within the Office of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Policy to serve within that Office as the Senior 
        Military Advisor for Cyber Policy, and concurrently, as the 
        Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.
            (2) Officers eligible for designation.--The officer 
        designated pursuant to this subsection shall be designated from 
        among commissioned regular officers of the Armed Forces in a 
        general or flag officer grade who are qualified for designation
            (3) Grade.--The officer designated pursuant to this 
        subsection shall have the grade of major general or rear admiral 
        (upper half) while serving in that position, without vacating 
        the officer's permanent grade.

    (b) Scope of Positions.--
            (1) In general.--The officer designated pursuant to 
        subsection (a) is each of the following:
                    (A) The Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy to 
                the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                    (B) The Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor to the 
                Secretary of Defense.
            (2) Direction and control and reporting.--In carrying out 
        duties under this section, the officer designed pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall be subject to the authority, direction, and 
        control of, and shall report directly to, the following:
                    (A) The Under Secretary with respect to Senior 
                Military Advisor for Cyber Policy duties.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1558]]

                    (B) The Principal Cyber Advisor with respect to 
                Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor duties.

    (c) Duties.--
            (1) Duties as senior military advisor for cyber policy.--The 
        duties of the officer designated pursuant to subsection (a) as 
        Senior Military Advisor for Cyber Policy are as follows:
                    (A) To serve as the principal uniformed military 
                advisor on military cyber forces and activities to the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                    (B) To assess and advise the Under Secretary on 
                aspects of policy relating to military cyberspace 
                operations, resources, personnel, cyber force readiness, 
                cyber workforce development, and defense of Department 
                of Defense networks.
                    (C) To advocate, in consultation with the Joint 
                Staff, and senior officers of the Armed Forces and the 
                combatant commands, for consideration of military issues 
                within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Policy, including coordination and synchronization of 
                Department cyber forces and activities.
                    (D) To maintain open lines of communication between 
                the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
                Defense, senior civilian leaders within the Office of 
                the Under Secretary, and senior officers on the Joint 
                Staff, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands on 
                cyber matters, and to ensure that military leaders are 
                informed on cyber policy decisions.
            (2) Duties as deputy principal cyber advisor.--The duties of 
        the officer designated pursuant to subsection (a) as Deputy 
        Principal Cyber Advisor are as follows:
                    (A) To synchronize, coordinate, and oversee 
                implementation of the Cyber Strategy of the Department 
                of Defense and other relevant policy and planning.
                    (B) To advise the Secretary of Defense on cyber 
                programs, projects, and activities of the Department, 
                including with respect to policy, training, resources, 
                personnel, manpower, and acquisitions and technology.
                    (C) To oversee implementation of Department policy 
                and operational directives on cyber programs, projects, 
                and activities, including with respect to resources, 
                personnel, manpower, and acquisitions and technology.
                    (D) To assist in the overall supervision of 
                Department cyber activities relating to offensive 
                missions.
                    (E) To assist in the overall supervision of 
                Department defensive cyber operations, including 
                activities of component-level cybersecurity service 
                providers and the integration of such activities with 
                activities of the Cyber Mission Force.
                    (F) To advise senior leadership of the Department 
                on, and advocate for, investment in capabilities to 
                execute Department missions in and through cyberspace.
                    (G) To identify shortfalls in capabilities to 
                conduct Department missions in and through cyberspace, 
                and make recommendations on addressing such shortfalls 
                in the Program Budget Review process.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1559]]

                    (H) To coordinate and consult with stakeholders in 
                the cyberspace domain across the Department in order to 
                identify other issues on cyberspace for the attention of 
                senior leadership of the Department.
                    (I) On behalf of the Principal Cyber Advisor, to 
                lead the cross-functional team established pursuant to 
                932(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 2224 note) in order to 
                synchronize and coordinate military and civilian cyber 
                forces and activities of the Department.
SEC. 906. EXCLUSION FROM LIMITATIONS ON PERSONNEL IN THE OFFICE OF 
                        THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE AND DEPARTMENT OF 
                        DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS OF FELLOWS APPOINTED 
                        UNDER THE JOHN S. MCCAIN DEFENSE FELLOWS 
                        PROGRAM.

    Section 932(f)(3) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1938; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new sentence: ``An individual appointed pursuant to this 
paragraph shall not count against the limitation on the number of Office 
of the Secretary of Defense personnel in section 143 of title 10, United 
States Code, or any similar limitation in law on the number of personnel 
in headquarters of the Department that would otherwise apply to the 
office or headquarters to which appointed.''.

 Subtitle B--Organization and Management of Other Department of Defense 
                          Offices and Elements

SEC. 911. CODIFICATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARIES FOR ENERGY, 
                        INSTALLATIONS, AND ENVIRONMENT OF THE 
                        ARMY, NAVY, AND AIR FORCE.

    (a) Assistant Secretary of the Army.--Section 7016(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(6)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant 
Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
    ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of 
energy, installation, and environment matters for the Department of the 
Army.''.
    (b) Assistant Secretary of the Navy.--Section 8016(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant 
Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
    ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of 
energy, installation, and environment matters for the Department of the 
Navy.''.
    (c) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 9016(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new paragraph:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1560]]

    ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant 
Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
    ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of 
energy, installation, and environment matters for the Department of the 
Air Force.''.

  Subtitle C--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

SEC. 921. PROHIBITION ON OWNERSHIP OR TRADING OF STOCKS IN CERTAIN 
                        COMPANIES BY CERTAIN OFFICIALS OF THE 
                        DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 988. <<NOTE: 10 USC 988.>>  Prohibition on ownership or 
                trading of stocks in certain companies by certain 
                officials of the Department of Defense

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Prohibition.--Except as provided in 
subsection (b), a covered official of the Department of Defense may not 
own or purchase publicly traded stock of a company if that company is 
one of the 10 entities awarded the most amount of contract funds by the 
Department of Defense in a fiscal year during the five preceding fiscal 
years.

    ``(b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to the purchase or 
ownership of a publicly traded stock of a company otherwise described in 
subsection (a) as follows:
            ``(1) If the aggregate market value of the holdings of the 
        covered official, and the spouse and minor children of the 
        covered official, in the stock of that company, both before and 
        after purchase (in the case of a purchase), does not exceed the 
        de minimis threshold established in section 2640.202(a)(2) of 
        title 5, Code of Federal Regulations.
            ``(2) If the stock is purchased and owned as part of an 
        Excepted Investment Fund or mutual fund.

    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered official of the Department of 
        Defense' means any of the following:
                    ``(A) A civilian appointed to a position in the 
                Department of Defense by the President, by and with the 
                advice and consent of the Senate.
                    ``(B) If serving in a key acquisition position (as 
                designated by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary 
                concerned for purposes of this section), the following:
                          ``(i) A member of the armed forces in a grade 
                      above O-6.
                          ``(ii) A civilian officer or employee in a 
                      Senior Executive Service, Senior-Level, or 
                      Scientific or Professional position.
            ``(2) The term `Excepted Investment Fund' means a widely-
        held investment fund described in section 102(f)(8) of the 
        Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1561]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 49 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 971 prec.>>  is amended by 
adding at the end the following new item:

``988. Prohibition on ownership or trading of stocks in certain 
           companies by certain officials of the Department of 
           Defense.''.

SEC. 922. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION OF DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense 
may not take any action to consolidate the Defense Media Activity until 
a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits the report required under subsection (b).

    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  Any current or future plans to 
        restructure, reduce, or eliminate the functions, personnel, 
        facilities, or capabilities of the Defense Media Activity, 
        including the timelines associated with such plans.
            (2) Any modifications that have been made, or that may be 
        made, to personnel compensation or funding accounts in 
        preparation for, or in response to, efforts to consolidate the 
        Defense Media Activity.
            (3) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Any contractual agreements that 
        have been entered into to consolidate or explore the 
        consolidation of the Defense Media Activity.
            (4) <<NOTE: Directives. Guidance.>>  Any Department of 
        Defense directives or Administration guidance relating to 
        efforts to consolidate the Defense Media Activity, including any 
        directives or guidance intended to inform or instruct such 
        efforts.

    (c) Consolidate Defined.--In this section, the term ``consolidate'', 
means any action to reduce the functions, personnel, facilities, or 
capabilities of the Defense Media Activity.
SEC. 923. REPORT ON RESOURCES TO IMPLEMENT THE CIVILIAN CASUALTY 
                        POLICY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report, in unclassified form, on the resources necessary 
over the period of the future-years defense plan for fiscal year 2020 
under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, to fulfill the 
requirements of section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1939; 10 U.S.C. 134 note) and fully implement policies developed as a 
result of such section.

  Subtitle D <<NOTE: United States Space Force Act.>> --United States 
Space Force
SEC. 951. <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States Space Force Act''.
SEC. 952. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9081 note.>>  THE SPACE FORCE.

    (a) Redesignation.--The Air Force Space Command is hereby 
redesignated as the United States Space Force (USSF).
    (b) Authority.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1562]]

            (1) in chapter 907 of part I of subtitle D, by redesignating 
        sections 9067, 9069, 9074, 9075, 9081, and 9084 as sections 
        9063, 9064, 9065, 9066, 9067, and 9068, respectively;
            (2) by adding at the end of such part the following new 
        chapter:

``CHAPTER 908-- <<NOTE: 10 USC 9081 prec.>> THE SPACE FORCE

``Sec.
``9081. The United States Space Force.
``9082. Chief of Space Operations.
``9083. Officer career field for space.'';

            (3) by transferring section 2279c to chapter 908, as so 
        added, and redesignating such section as section 9081; and
            (4) by amending such section 9081 to read as follows:
``Sec. 9081. The United States Space Force

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a United States Space 
Force as an armed force within the Department of the Air Force.
    ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force shall be composed of the 
following:
            ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
            ``(2) The space forces and such assets as may be organic 
        therein.

    ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, trained, and 
equipped to provide--
            ``(1) freedom of operation for the United States in, from, 
        and to space; and
            ``(2) prompt and sustained space operations.

    ``(d) Duties.--It shall be the duty of the Space Force to--
            ``(1) protect the interests of the United States in space;
            ``(2) deter aggression in, from, and to space; and
            ``(3) conduct space operations.''.

    (c) Space Force as an Armed Force.--Section 101(a)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
``Marine Corps,''.
    (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 9081 note.>>  Members.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In general.--Effective as of 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, there shall be assigned 
        to the Space Force such members of the Air Force as the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall specify.
            (2) No authorization of additional military billets.--The 
        Secretary shall carry out this subsection within military 
        personnel of the Air Force otherwise authorized by this Act. 
        Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize 
        additional military billets for the purposes of, or in 
        connection with, the establishment of the Space Force.

    (e) Officer Career Field for Space.--Section 9068 of title 10, 
United States Code (as redesignated by subsection (b)(1)), is hereby 
transferred to the end of chapter 908 of such title (as added by 
subsection (b)(2)) and redesignated as section 9083.
    (f) Tables of Chapters.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of 
subtitle D of title 10, United States Code, and part I of such subtitle 
are <<NOTE: 10 USC 9011 prec.>>  each amended by inserting after the 
item relating to chapter 907 the following new item:

``908. The Space Force..........................................9081.''.


[[Page 133 STAT. 1563]]



    (g) Conforming Clerical Amendment to Chapter 907.--The table of 
sections at the beginning of chapter 907 of title 10, United States 
Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 9061 prec.>>  is amended by striking the items 
relating to sections 9067, 9069, 9074, 9075, 9081, and 9084 and 
inserting the following new items:

``9063. Designation: officers to perform certain professional functions.
``9064. Air Force nurses: Chief; appointment.
``9065. Commands: territorial organization.
``9066. Regular Air Force: composition.
``9067. Assistant Surgeon General for Dental Services.''.

SEC. 953. CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Chief.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
section 952 of this Act), is amended by inserting after section 9081 the 
following new section:
``Sec. 9082. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9082.>>  Chief of Space Operations

    ``(a) <<NOTE: President.>>  Appointment.--(1) There is a Chief of 
Space Operations, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and 
consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Air Force. The 
Chief serves at the pleasure of the President.

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The Chief shall be appointed for a 
term of four years. In time of war or during a national emergency 
declared by Congress, the Chief may be reappointed for a term of not 
more than four years.

    ``(b) Grade.--The Chief, while so serving, has the grade of general 
without vacating the permanent grade of the officer.
    ``(c) Relationship to the Secretary of the Air Force.--Except as 
otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 9013(f) of this 
title, the Chief performs the duties of such position under the 
authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Air Force and 
is directly responsible to the Secretary.
    ``(d) Duties.--Subject to the authority, direction, and control of 
the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief shall--
            ``(1) preside over the Office of the Chief of Space 
        Operations;
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Plans. Recommenda- tions.>>  transmit the 
        plans and recommendations of the Office of the Chief of Space 
        Operations to the Secretary and advise the Secretary with regard 
        to such plans and recommendations;
            ``(3) after approval of the plans or recommendations of the 
        Office of the Chief of Space Operations by the Secretary, act as 
        the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect;
            ``(4) exercise supervision, consistent with the authority 
        assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant 
        commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members 
        and organizations of the Space Force as the Secretary 
        determines; and
            ``(5) perform such other military duties, not otherwise 
        assigned by law, as are assigned to the Chief by the President, 
        the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Air Force.

    ``(e) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Joint Chiefs of Staff.--(1) 
Commencing one year after the date of the enactment of the United States 
Space Force Act, the Chief of Space Operations shall be a member of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff.

    ``(2) To the extent that such action does not impair the 
independence of the Chief in the performance of the duties of the Chief 
as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Chief shall inform the Secretary of the Air Force regarding military 
advice rendered by members of the Joint

[[Page 133 STAT. 1564]]

Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting the Department of the Air Force.
    ``(3) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of Defense, the Chief shall keep the Secretary of the Air 
Force fully informed of significant military operations affecting the 
duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 9082 note.>>  Service.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Incumbent.--The individual 
        serving as Commander of the Air Force Space Command as of the 
        day before the date of the enactment of this Act may serve as 
        the Chief of Space Operations under subsection (a) of section 
        9082 of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a) 
        of this section), after that date without further appointment as 
        otherwise provided for by subsection (a) of such section 9082.
            (2) <<NOTE: Time period. Effective date.>>  U.S. space 
        command.--During the one-year period beginning on the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may 
        authorize an officer serving as the Chief of Space Operations to 
        serve concurrently as the Commander of the United States Space 
        Command, without further appointment.

    (c) <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 151 note.>>  Joint Chiefs of 
Staff Matters.--Effective on the date that is one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, section 151(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
SEC. 954. SPACE FORCE ACQUISITION COUNCIL.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 9021 as section 9021a; and
            (2) by inserting after section 9020 the following new 
        section 9021:
``Sec. 9021. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9021.>>  Space Force Acquisition 
                  Council

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of the 
Air Force a council to be known as the `Space Force Acquisition Council' 
(in this section referred to as the `Council').
    ``(b) Members.--The members of the Council are as follows:
            ``(1) The Under Secretary of the Air Force.
            ``(2) The Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space 
        Acquisition and Integration, who shall act as chair of the 
        Council.
            ``(3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space Policy.
            ``(4) The Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.
            ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.
            ``(6) The Commander of the United States Space Command.

    ``(c) Duties.--The Council shall oversee, direct, and manage 
acquisition and integration of the Air Force for space systems and 
programs in order to ensure integration across the national security 
space enterprise.
    ``(d) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less frequently than 
monthly.
    ``(e) Reports.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each 
calendar year quarter through the first calendar year quarter of 2025, 
the Council shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the activities of the Council during the calendar

[[Page 133 STAT. 1565]]

year quarter preceding the calendar year quarter in which such report is 
submitted.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 903 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 9011 prec.>>  is amended by 
striking the item relating to section 9021 and inserting the following 
new items:

``9021. Space Force Acquisition Council.
``9021a. Air Force Reserve Forces Policy Committee.''.

SEC. 955. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPACE POLICY.

    (a) In General.--Section 138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Space Policy. The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary 
shall be the overall supervision of policy of the Department of Defense 
for space warfighting.''.
    (b) Elements of Office.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Development of recommendations.--
        The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement 
        with a federally funded research and development center on the 
        development of recommendations as to the appropriate elements of 
        the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space 
        Policy, including, in particular, whether the elements of the 
        Office should include elements on space that are currently 
        assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence or the Military Intelligence Program.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Transmittal.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the House of Representatives the recommendations developed 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), together with an assessment of such 
        recommendations by the Secretary.
SEC. 956. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9016 note.>>  ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE 
                        AIR FORCE FOR SPACE ACQUISITION AND 
                        INTEGRATION.

    (a) Redesignation of Principal Assistant for Space as Assistant 
Secretary for Space Acquisition and Integration.--
            (1) In general.--The Principal Assistant to the Secretary of 
        the Air Force for Space is hereby redesignated as the Assistant 
        Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
        Integration.
            (2) References.--Any reference to the Principal Assistant to 
        the Secretary of the Air Force for Space in any law, regulation, 
        map, document, record, or other paper of the United States shall 
        be deemed to be a reference to the Assistant Secretary of the 
        Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration.

    (b) Codification of Position and Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9016 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by subtitle B of this title, is further 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``four'' and 
                inserting ``five''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:

    ``(6)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary 
of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1566]]

    ``(B) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the 
Secretary of the Air Force, the Assistant Secretary shall do as follows:
            ``(i) Be responsible for all architecture and integration of 
        the Air Force for space systems and programs, including in 
        support of the Chief of Space Operations under section 9082 of 
        this title.
            ``(ii) Act as the chair of the Space Force Acquisition 
        Council under section 9021 of this title.
            ``(iii) Advise the service acquisition executive of the Air 
        Force with responsibility for space systems and programs 
        (including for all major defense acquisition programs under 
        chapter 144 of this title for space) on the acquisition of such 
        systems and programs by the Air Force.
            ``(iv) Oversee and direct each of the following:
                    ``(I) The Space Rapid Capabilities Office under 
                section 2273a of this title.
                    ``(II) The Space and Missile Systems Center.
                    ``(III) The Space Development Agency.
            ``(v) Advise and synchronize acquisition projects for all 
        space systems and programs of the Air Force, including projects 
        for space systems and programs responsibility for which is 
        transferred to the Assistant Secretary pursuant to section 
        956(b)(3) of the United States Space Force Act.
            ``(vi) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Effective as of October 1, 
        2022, in accordance with section 957 of that Act, serve as the 
        Service Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air Force 
        for Space Systems and Programs.''.
            (2) Executive schedule level iv.--Section 5315 of title 5, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
        the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and inserting the 
        following new item:
            ``Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force (5).''.
            (3) <<NOTE: 10 USC 9016 note.>>  Transfer of acquisition 
        projects for space systems and programs.-- <<NOTE: Effective 
        date.>> Effective October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall transfer to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force 
        for Space Acquisition and Integration under paragraph (6) of 
        section 9016(b) of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
        this subsection), responsibility for architecture and 
        integration of any acquisition projects for space systems and 
        programs of the Air Force that are under the oversight or 
        direction of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Acquisition as of September 30, 2022.
SEC. 957. <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 9016 note.>>  SERVICE 
                        ACQUISITION EXECUTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                        THE AIR FORCE FOR SPACE SYSTEMS AND 
                        PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Effective October 1, 2022, there shall be within 
the Department of the Air Force a Service Acquisition Executive of the 
Department of the Air Force for Space Systems and Programs.
    (b) Service.--
            (1) In general.--Effective as of October 1, 2022, and 
        subject to paragraph (2), the individual serving as Assistant 
        Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration 
        under paragraph (6) of section 9016(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code (as added by section 1832(b) of this Act), shall 
        also serve

[[Page 133 STAT. 1567]]

        as the Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and 
        Programs.
            (2) Incumbent.--The individual serving as Assistant 
        Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration 
        as of October 1, 2022, may also serve as the Service Acquisition 
        Executive for Space Systems and Programs pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) only if appointed as the Service Acquisition Executive for 
        Space Systems and Programs by the President, by and with the 
        advice and consent of the Senate, pursuant to a nomination 
        submitted to the Senate on or after that date.

    (c) Authorities and Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--The Service Acquisition Executive for Space 
        Systems and Programs shall have within the Department of the Air 
        Force all the authorities and responsibilities of a service 
        acquisition executive under section 1704 of title 10, United 
        States Code, and other applicable law, for the Department of the 
        Air Force with respect to space systems and programs.
            (2) Separate sae within the air force.--The Service 
        Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and Programs shall be in 
        addition to the service acquisition executive in the Department 
        of the Air Force for all acquisition matters of the Department 
        of the Air Force other than with respect to space systems and 
        programs.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Guidance on relationship among 
        saes.--Not later than October 1, 2022, and from time to time 
        thereafter, the Secretary of the Air Force shall issue guidance 
        for the Department of the Air Force on the authorities and 
        responsibilities of the Service Acquisition Executive for Space 
        Systems and Programs and the authorities and responsibilities of 
        the service acquisition executive of the Department for all 
        acquisition matters of the Department other than with respect to 
        space systems and programs.
SEC. 958. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Conforming Amendments.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended 
as follows:
            (1) In section 101(a)(9)(C), by inserting ``and the Space 
        Force'' before the semicolon.
            (2) In section 2273a--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Air Force Space 
                Command'' and inserting ``Space Force''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Commander of 
                the Air Force Space Command'' and inserting ``Chief of 
                Space Operations''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 9081 note.>>  Clarification of Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--Except as specifically provided by this 
        subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle--
                    (A) a member of the Space Force shall be treated as 
                a member of the Air Force for the purpose of the 
                application of any provision of law, including 
                provisions of law relating to pay, benefits, and 
                retirement; and
                    (B) a civilian employee of the Space Force shall be 
                treated as a civilian employee of the Air Force for the 
                purpose of the application of any provision of law, 
                including provisions of law relating to pay, benefits, 
                and retirement.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1568]]

            (2) Appointment and enlistment.--For purposes of the 
        appointment or enlistment of individuals as members of the Space 
        Force pending the integration of the Space Force into the laws 
        providing for the appointment or enlistment of individuals as 
        members of the Armed Forces, appointments and enlistments of 
        individuals as members of the Armed Forces in the Space Force 
        may be made in the same manner in which appointments and 
        enlistments of individuals as members of the Armed Forces in the 
        other Armed Forces may be made by law.
SEC. 959. <<NOTE: 10 USC 9081 note.>>  EFFECTS ON MILITARY 
                        INSTALLATIONS.

    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to authorize or require the relocation of any 
facility, infrastructure, or military installation of the Air Force.
SEC. 960. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), amounts authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2020 by this Act and available for the Air 
Force may be obligated and expended for programs, projects, and 
activities for space, including personnel and acquisition programs, 
projects, and activities, for and in connection with the establishment 
of the Space Force and the discharge of the other requirements of this 
title and the amendments made by this subtitle.
    (b) Limitation.--The total amount obligated and expended in fiscal 
year 2020 from amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for and 
in connection with the establishment of the Space Force and the 
discharge of the requirements described in subsection (a) may not exceed 
the total amount requested for the Space Force in the budget of the 
President for fiscal year 2020, as submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105(a) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 961. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 9081 note.>>  IMPLEMENTATION.

    (a) Requirement.--Except as specifically provided by this subtitle, 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall implement this subtitle, and the 
amendments made by this subtitle, by not later than 18 months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 60 days thereafter until March 31, 
2023, the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Space Operations 
shall jointly provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
on the status of the implementation of the Space Force pursuant to this 
subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle. Each briefing shall 
address the current missions, operations and activities, manpower 
requirements and status, and budget and funding requirements and status 
of the Space Force, and such other matters with respect to the 
implementation and operation of the Space Force as the Secretary and the 
Chief jointly consider appropriate to keep Congress fully and currently 
informed on the status of the implementation of the Space Force.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1569]]

                       TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan.
Sec. 1003. Financial improvement and audit remediation plan.
Sec. 1004. Reporting requirements relating to Department of Defense 
           audits.
Sec. 1005. Inclusion of certain military construction projects in annual 
           reports on unfunded priorities of the Armed Forces and the 
           combatant commands.
Sec. 1006. Prohibition on delegation of responsibility for submittal to 
           Congress of Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions 
           Requirements and Out-Year Inventory numbers.
Sec. 1007. Annual budget justification display for service-common and 
           other support and enabling capabilities for special 
           operations forces.
Sec. 1008. Element in annual reports on the Financial Improvement and 
           Audit Remediation Plan on activities with respect to 
           classified programs.
Sec. 1009. Plan of the Department of Defense for financial management 
           information.
Sec. 1010. Update of authorities and renaming of Department of Defense 
           Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.
Sec. 1011. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department 
           of Defense audit.
Sec. 1012. Modification of required elements of annual reports on 
           emergency and extraordinary expenses of the Department of 
           Defense.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1021. Modification of authority to support a unified counterdrug 
           and counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
Sec. 1022. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide 
           support to law enforcement agencies conducting counter-
           terrorism activities.
Sec. 1023. Sense of Congress regarding Department of Defense counterdrug 
           activities in the transit zone and Caribbean basin.
Sec. 1024. Assessment of impact of any planned or proposed border wall 
           on volume of illegal narcotics.

                        Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

Sec. 1031. Modification of authority to purchase vessels using funds in 
           National Defense Sealift Fund.
Sec. 1032. Use of National Defense Sealift Fund for procurement of two 
           used vessels.
Sec. 1033. Transportation by sea of supplies for the Armed Forces and 
           Defense Agencies.
Sec. 1034. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class.
Sec. 1035. Permanent authority for sustaining operational readiness of 
           littoral combat ships on extended deployment.
Sec. 1036. Formal training for shipboard system programs of record.
Sec. 1037. Report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial 
           base.
Sec. 1038. Use of competitive procedures for CVN-80 and CVN-81 dual 
           aircraft carrier contract.
Sec. 1039. Report on expanding naval vessel maintenance.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1041. Modification of support of special operations to combat 
           terrorism.
Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
           release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
           Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
           release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
           Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
           modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
           transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
           Cuba.
Sec. 1045. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
           relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
           Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1046. Chief Medical Officer at United States Naval Station, 
           Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1047. Independent assessment on gender and countering violent 
           extremism.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1051. Scheduling of Department of Defense executive aircraft 
           controlled by Secretaries of military departments.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1570]]

Sec. 1052. Explosive ordnance defense disposal program.
Sec. 1053. Technical correction and extension of reporting requirement 
           regarding enhancement of information sharing and coordination 
           of military training between Department of Homeland Security 
           and Department of Defense.
Sec. 1054. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
Sec. 1055. Revision to authorities relating to mail service for members 
           of the Armed Forces and Department of Defense civilians 
           overseas.
Sec. 1056. Access to and use of military post offices by United States 
           citizens employed overseas by the North Atlantic Treaty 
           Organization who perform functions in support of military 
           operations of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1057. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense intelligence 
           and counterintelligence activities.
Sec. 1058. Limitation on use of funds for the inactivation of Army 
           watercraft units.

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Authority.--Upon determination 
        by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
        national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of 
        authorizations made available to the Department of Defense in 
        this division for fiscal year 2020 between any such 
        authorizations for that fiscal year (or any subdivisions 
        thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall be 
        merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
        authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $4,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).

    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.

    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount is 
transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
SEC. 1002. DEFENSE BUSINESS AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 240g. <<NOTE: 10 USC 240g.>>  Defense Business Audit 
                  Remediation Plan

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a plan, 
to be known as the `Defense Business Systems Audit Remediation Plan'. 
Such plan shall include a current accounting of the defense business 
systems of the Department of Defense

[[Page 133 STAT. 1571]]

that will be introduced, replaced, updated, modified, or retired in 
connection with the audit of the full financial statements of the 
Department, including a comprehensive roadmap that displays--
            ``(1) in-service, retirement, and other pertinent dates for 
        affected defense business systems;
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Estimates.>>  current cost-to-complete 
        estimates for each affected defense business system; and
            ``(3) dependencies both between the various defense business 
        systems and between the introduction, replacement, update, 
        modification, and retirement of such systems.

    ``(b) Report and Briefing Requirements.--
            ``(1) Annual report.--Not later than June 30, 2020, and 
        annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees an updated report on the 
        Defense Business Systems Audit Remediation Plan under subsection 
        (a).
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Semiannual briefings.--Not later 
        than January 31 and June 30 each year, the Secretary shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the status of the Defense Business Systems Audit Remediation 
        Plan. Such briefing shall include a description of any updates 
        to the defense business systems roadmap referred to in 
        subsection (a).

    ``(c) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Defense Business System.--In this 
section, the term `defense business system' has the meaning given such 
term in section 2222(i)(1)(A) of this title.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 240a prec.>>  is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``240g. Defense Business Audit Remediation Plan.''.

SEC. 1003. FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

    (a) Elements of Annual Report.--Subsection (b)(1)(B) of section 240b 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (vii)--
                    (A) by striking ``or if less than 50 percent of the 
                audit remediation services''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and audit remediation 
                activities''; and
            (2) in clause (viii), by striking ``or if less than 25 
        percent of the audit remediation services''.

    (b) Semiannual Briefings.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is 
amended by striking ``or audit remediation''.
    (c) Audit Remediation Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by adding at the end the following 
        new clauses:
                          ``(ix) If less than 50 percent of the audit 
                      remediation services under contract, as described 
                      in the briefing required under paragraph (2)(B), 
                      are being performed by individual professionals 
                      meeting the qualifications described in suhsection 
                      (c), a detailed description of the risks 
                      associated with the risks of the acquisition 
                      strategy of the Department with respect to 
                      conducting audit remediation activities and an 
                      explanation of how the strategy complies with the 
                      policies expressed by Congress.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1572]]

                          ``(x) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  If less than 
                      25 percent of the audit remediation services under 
                      contract, as described in the briefing required 
                      under paragraph (2)(B), are being performed by 
                      individual professionals meeting the 
                      qualifications described in subsection (c), a 
                      written certification that the staffing ratio 
                      complies with commercial best practices and 
                      presents no increased risk of delay in the 
                      Department's ability to achieve a clean audit 
                      opinion.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting ``(A) 
                Not later''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Briefings.>>  Not later than 
        January 31 and June 30 each year, the Under Secretary of Defense 
        (Comptroller) and the comptrollers of the military departments 
        shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees 
        on the status of the corrective action plan. Such briefing shall 
        include both the absolute number and percentage of personnel 
        performing the amount of audit remediation services being 
        performed by professionals meeting the qualifications described 
        in subsection (c).''.

    (d) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--Such section is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--The selection of 
audit remediation service providers shall be based, among other 
appropriate criteria, on qualifications, relevant experience, and 
capacity to develop and implement corrective action plans to address 
internal control and compliance deficiencies identified during a 
financial statement or program audit.''.
SEC. 1004. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE AUDITS.

    (a) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, 
        as amended by section 1002 is further amended by adding at the 
        end the following new section:
``Sec. 240h. <<NOTE: 10 USC 240h.>>  Annual report on auditable 
                  financial statements

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 30 of each year, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes a ranking of all of the military 
departments and Defense Agencies in order of how advanced each such 
department and Agency is in achieving auditable financial statements, as 
required by law. In preparing the report, the Secretary shall seek to 
exclude information that is otherwise available in other reports to 
Congress.
    ``(b) Bottom Quartile.--Not later than June 30 of each year, the 
head of each of the military departments and Defense Agencies that were 
ranked in the bottom quartile of the report submitted under subsection 
(a) for that year shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes the following information for that military 
department or Defense Agency:
            ``(1) A description of the material weaknesses of the 
        military department or Defense Agency.
            ``(2) The underlying causes of such weaknesses.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1573]]

            ``(3) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  A plan for remediating such 
        weaknesses.
            ``(4) The total number of open audit notices of findings and 
        recommendations (hereinafter referred to as `NFRs') for the most 
        recently concluded fiscal year and the preceding two fiscal 
        years, where applicable.
            ``(5) The number of repeat or reissued NFRs from the most 
        recently concluded fiscal year.
            ``(6) The number of NFRs that were previously forecasted to 
        be closed during the most recently concluded fiscal year that 
        remain open.
            ``(7) The number of closed NFRs during the current fiscal 
        year and prior fiscal years.
            ``(8) The number of material weaknesses that were validated 
        by external auditors as fully resolved or downgraded in the 
        current fiscal year over prior fiscal years.
            ``(9) A breakdown by fiscal years in which open NFRs are 
        forecasted to be closed.
            ``(10) Explanations for unfavorable trends in the 
        information under paragraphs (1) through (9).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter , as amended by section 
        1002 <<NOTE: 10 USC 240a prec.>>  is futher amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``240h. Annual report on auditable financial statements.''.

    (b) Plan for Remediated Audit Findings.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
Department-wide audit metrics. Such report shall include each of the 
following:
            (1) The total number of open audit notices of findings and 
        recommendations (hereinafter referred to as ``NFRs'') for the 
        most recent fiscal year and the preceding two fiscal years where 
        applicable.
            (2) The number of repeat or reissued NFRs from the most 
        recent fiscal year.
            (3) The number of NFRs that were previously forecasted to be 
        closed in the most recently completed fiscal year that remain 
        open,
            (4) The number of closed NFRs in the current fiscal year and 
        prior fiscal years.
            (5) The number of material weaknesses that were validated by 
        external auditors as fully resolved or downgraded in the current 
        fiscal year over prior fiscal years.
            (6) A breakdown by fiscal years in which open NFRs are 
        forecasted to be closed.
            (7) Explanations for unfavorable trends in the information 
        under paragraphs (1) through (5).
SEC. 1005. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN 
                          ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF 
                          THE ARMED FORCES AND THE COMBATANT 
                          COMMANDS.

    (a) Inclusion of Certain Military Construction Projects Among 
Unfunded Priorities.--Subsection (d) of section 222a of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1574]]

            ``(1) The term `unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal 
        year, means a program, activity, or mission requirement, 
        including a covered military construction project, that--
                    ``(A) is not funded in the budget of the President 
                for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to 
                section 1105 of title 31;
                    ``(B) is necessary to fulfill a requirement 
                associated with an operational or contingency plan of a 
                combatant command or other validated requirement; and
                    ``(C) would have been recommended for funding 
                through the budget referred to in subparagraph (1) by 
                the officer submitting the report required by subsection 
                (a) in connection with the budget if--
                          ``(i) additional resources been available for 
                      the budget to fund the program, activity, or 
                      mission requirement; or
                          ``(ii) the program, activity, or mission 
                      requirement has emerged since the budget was 
                      formulated.
            ``(2) The term `covered military construction project', in 
        connection with a fiscal year, means a military construction 
        project that--
                    ``(A) is included in any fiscal year of the future-
                years defense program under section 221 of this title 
                that is submitted in connection with the budget of the 
                President for the fiscal year, and is executable in the 
                fiscal year; or
                    ``(B) is considered by the commander of a combatant 
                command referred to in subsection (b)(5) to be an urgent 
                need, and is executable in the fiscal year.''.

    (b) Order of Urgency of Priorities.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (c) 
of such section is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall 
        present the unfunded priorities covered by such report as 
        follows:
                    ``(A) In overall order of urgency of priority.
                    ``(B) In overall order of urgency of priority among 
                unfunded priorities (other than covered military 
                construction projects).
                    ``(C) In overall order of urgency of priority among 
                covered military construction projects.''.
SEC. 1006. PROHIBITION ON DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
                          SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF OUT-YEAR 
                          UNCONSTRAINED TOTAL MUNITIONS 
                          REQUIREMENTS AND OUT-YEAR INVENTORY 
                          NUMBERS.

    Section 222c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (c)'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as 
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):

    ``(b) Prohibition on Delegation of Submittal Responsibility.--The 
responsibility of the chief of staff of an armed force in subsection (a) 
to submit a report may not be delegated outside the armed force 
concerned.''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1575]]

            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``subsection (c)'' in paragraph (6) and inserting 
        ``subsection (d)''.
SEC. 1007. ANNUAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION DISPLAY FOR SERVICE-COMMON 
                          AND OTHER SUPPORT AND ENABLING 
                          CAPABILITIES FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
                          FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 225 the following new section:
``Sec. 226. <<NOTE: 10 USC 226.>>  Special operations forces: 
                display of service-common and other support and 
                enabling capabilities

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall include, in the budget 
materials submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31 for 
fiscal year 2021 and any subsequent fiscal year, a consolidated budget 
justification display showing service-common and other support and 
enabling capabilities for special operations forces requested by a 
military service or Defense Agency. Such budget justification display 
shall include any amount for service-common or other capability 
development and acquisition, training, operations, pay, base operations 
sustainment, and other common services and support.
    ``(b) Service-common and Other Support and Enabling Capabilities.-- 
<<NOTE: Definition.>> In this section, the term `service-common and 
other support and enabling capabilities' means capabilities provided in 
support of special operations that are not reflected in Major Force 
Program-11 or designated as special operations forces-peculiar.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 prec.>>  is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 225 the following new item:

``226. Special operations forces: display of service-common and other 
           support and enabling capabilities.''.

SEC. 1008. ELEMENT IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON THE FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT 
                          AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN ON ACTIVITIES 
                          WITH RESPECT TO CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS.

    Section 240b(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), as amended by section 1003, by 
        adding at the end the following new clause:
                          ``(xi) A description of audit activities and 
                      results for classified programs, including a 
                      description of the use of procedures and 
                      requirements to prevent unauthorized exposure of 
                      classified information in such activities.''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)(i), by inserting ``or (ix)'' after 
        ``clause (vii)''.
SEC. 1009. PLAN OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR FINANCIAL 
                          MANAGEMENT INFORMATION.

    (a) Element on Support of NDS by Corrective Action Plans.--Section 
240b(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
1008 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following 
new clause:
                          ``(xii) An identification the manner in which 
                      the corrective action plan or plans of each 
                      department, agency, component, or element of the 
                      Department of Defense, and the corrective action 
                      plan of the Department as a whole, support the 
                      National Defense Strategy (NDS) of the United 
                      States.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1576]]

    (b) Technical Amendment.--Clause (i) of such section is amended by 
striking ``section 253a'' and inserting ``section 240c''.
    (c) <<NOTE: Estimate. 10 USC 240b note.>>  Annual Reports on Funding 
for Corrective Action Plans.--Not later than five days after the 
submittal to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
Code, of the budget of the President for any fiscal year after fiscal 
year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a reporting setting forth a detailed estimate of the 
funding required for such fiscal year to procure, obtain, or otherwise 
implement each process, system, and technology identified to address the 
current corrective action plans of the departments, agencies, 
components, and elements of the Department of Defense, and the 
corrective action plan of the Department as a whole, for purposes of 
chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, during such fiscal year.
SEC. 1010. UPDATE OF AUTHORITIES AND RENAMING OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE 
                          DEVELOPMENT FUND.

    (a) Renaming as Account.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1705 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the `Department 
                of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund' (in 
                this section referred to as the `Fund')'' and inserting 
                ``the `Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce 
                Development Account' (in this section referred to as the 
                `Account')''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Fund'' each place it appears 
                (other than subsection (e)(6)) and inserting 
                ``Account''.
            (2) Conforming and clerical amendments.--
                    (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
                amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1705. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce 
                  Development Account''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 87 of 
                such <<NOTE: 10 USC 1701 prec.>>  title is amended by 
                striking the item relating to section 1705 and inserting 
                the following new item:

``1705. Department of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development 
           Account.''.

    (b) Management.--Such section is further amended by striking ``Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each 
place it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment''.
    (c) Appropriations as Sole Elements of Account.--Subsection (d) of 
such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Elements.--The Account shall consist of amounts appropriated 
to the Account by law.''.
    (d) Availability of Amounts in Account.--Subsection (e)(6) of such 
section is amended by striking ``credited to the Fund'' and all that 
follows and inserting ``appropriated to the Account pursuant to 
subsection (d) shall remain available for expenditure for the fiscal 
year in which appropriated and the succeeding fiscal year.''.
    (e) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1705 note.>>  Effective Date.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1577]]

            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        take effect on October 1, 2019, and shall apply with respect to 
        fiscal years that begin on or after that date.
            (2) Duration of availability of previously deposited 
        funds.--Nothing in the amendments made by this section shall 
        modify the duration of availability of amounts in the Department 
        of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund that were 
        appropriated or credited to, or deposited, in the Fund, before 
        October 1, 2019, as provided for in section 1705(e)(6) of title 
        10, United States Code, as in effect on the day before such 
        date.
SEC. 1011. TRANSPARENCY OF ACCOUNTING FIRMS USED TO SUPPORT 
                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUDIT.

    Section 1006 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 10 USC 240d 
note.>>  is amended--
            (1) by striking ``For all contract actions'' and inserting 
        ``(a) In General.--For all contract actions''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections

    ``(b) Treatment of Statement.--A statement setting forth the details 
of a disciplinary proceeding submitted pursuant to subsection (a), and 
the information contained in such a statement, shall be--
            ``(1) treated as confidential to the extent required by the 
        court or agency in which the proceeding has occurred; and
            ``(2) treated in a manner consistent with any protections or 
        privileges established by any other provision of Federal law.''.
SEC. 1012. MODIFICATION OF REQUIRED ELEMENTS OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON 
                          EMERGENCY AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES OF 
                          THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 127(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include, for 
each individual expenditure covered by such report in an amount in 
excess of $100,000, the following:
            ``(A) A detailed description of the purpose of such 
        expenditure.
            ``(B) The amount of such expenditure.
            ``(C) An identification of the approving authority for such 
        expenditure.
            ``(D) A justification why other authorities available to the 
        Department could not be used for such expenditure.
            ``(E) Any other matters the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.''.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1021. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED 
                          COUNTERDRUG AND COUNTERTERRORISM 
                          CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.

    (a) Organizations With Respect to Which Assistance May Be 
Provided.--Subsection (a) of section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-
375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most recently amended

[[Page 133 STAT. 1578]]

by section 1011(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1545), is further amended--
            (1) <<NOTE: Colombia. Determination.>>  in paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``organizations designated as'' and all that follows 
        and inserting ``the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia 
        (FARC), the National Liberation Army (ELN), the United Self-
        Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), and any covered organization 
        that the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
        Secretary of State, determines poses a threat to the national 
        security interests of the United States.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):

    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a covered organization is any 
foreign terrorist organization, or other organization that is a non-
state armed group, that--
            ``(A) promotes illicit economies;
            ``(B) employs violence to protect its interests;
            ``(C) has a military type structure, tactics, and weapons 
        that provide it the ability to carry out large-scale violence;
            ``(D) challenges the security response capacity of Colombia; 
        and
            ``(E) has the capability to control territory.''.

    (b) Notice on Assistance.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):

    ``(e) Notice on Assistance With Respect to Covered Organizations.--
(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Not later than 30 days before providing 
assistance pursuant to the authority in subsection (a) with respect to a 
covered organization, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a written notification of the intent 
to use such authority with respect to such organization, including the 
name of such organization, the characteristics of such organization, and 
threat posed by such organization.

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  In this subsection, the term 
`appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
SEC. 1022. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES TO PROVIDE 
                          SUPPORT TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES 
                          CONDUCTING COUNTER-TERRORISM ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (b) of section 1022 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10 
U.S.C. 271 note) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2022''.
    (b) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting a period at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following paragraph (2):

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  For purposes of applying the definition 
of transnational organized crime under paragraph (1) to this section, 
the term `illegal

[[Page 133 STAT. 1579]]

means', as it appears in such definition, includes the trafficking of 
money, human trafficking, illicit financial flows, illegal trade in 
natural resources and wildlife, trade in illegal drugs and weapons, and 
other forms of illegal means determined by the Secretary of Defense.''.
SEC. 1023. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                          COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES IN THE TRANSIT 
                          ZONE AND CARIBBEAN BASIN.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) combating transnational criminal organizations and 
        illicit narcotics trafficking across the transit zone and the 
        Caribbean basin is critical to the national security of the 
        United States;
            (2) the Department of Defense should work with the 
        Department of Homeland Security, the Department of State, and 
        other relevant Federal, State, local, and international partners 
        to improve surveillance capabilities and maximize the 
        effectiveness of counterdrug operations in the region; and
            (3) the Secretary of Defense should, to the greatest extent 
        possible, ensure United States Northern Command and United 
        States Southern Command have the necessary assets to support and 
        increase counter-drug activities within their respective areas 
        of operations in the transit zone and the Caribbean basin.
SEC. 1024. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF ANY PLANNED OR PROPOSED BORDER 
                          WALL ON VOLUME OF ILLEGAL NARCOTICS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Assessment Required.--The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall 
conduct an assessment of the impact that any planned or proposed border 
wall construction under section 284 or 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, along the southern border of the United States would have on the 
volume of illegal narcotics entering the United States.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland 
Security shall jointly submit to Congress a report on the assessment 
required by subsection (a).

                        Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

SEC. 1031. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PURCHASE VESSELS USING 
                          FUNDS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

    (a) In General.--Section 2218(f)(3)(E) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``ten new sealift vessels'' 
        and inserting ``ten new vessels that are sealift vessels, 
        auxiliary vessels, or a combination of such vessels''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``sealift''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2218 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments 
made by subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2019, and shall 
apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after that date.
SEC. 1032. USE OF NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND FOR PROCUREMENT OF 
                          TWO USED VESSELS.

    Pursuant to section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, and 
using amounts authorized to be appropriated for Operation

[[Page 133 STAT. 1580]]

and Maintenance, Navy, for fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall seek to enter into a contract for the procurement of two used 
vessels.
SEC. 1033. TRANSPORTATION BY SEA OF SUPPLIES FOR THE ARMED FORCES 
                          AND DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    Section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence of subsection (a), by inserting 
        ``or for a Defense Agency'' after ``Marine Corps''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph (2):

    ``(2) Before entering into a contract for the transportation by sea 
of fuel products under this section, the Secretary shall provide a 
minimum variance of three days on the shipment date.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``the requirement 
                described in paragraph (1)'' and insert ``a requirement 
                under paragraph (1) or (2)''.
SEC. 1034. SENIOR TECHNICAL AUTHORITY FOR EACH NAVAL VESSEL CLASS.

    (a) Senior Technical Authority for Each Class Required.--Chapter 863 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
8669a the following new section:
``Sec. 8669b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8669b.>>  Senior Technical Authority 
                    for each naval vessel class

    ``(a) Senior Technical Authority.--
            ``(1) Designation for each vessel class required.--The 
        Secretary of the Navy shall designate, in writing, a Senior 
        Technical Authority for each class of naval vessels as follows:
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In the case of a class of 
                vessels which has received Milestone A approval, an 
                approval to enter into technology maturation and risk 
                reduction, or an approval to enter into a subsequent 
                Department of Defense or Department of the Navy 
                acquisition phase as of the date of the enactment of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, 
                not later than 30 days after such date of enactment.
                    ``(B) In the case of any class of vessels which has 
                not received any approval described in subparagraph (A) 
                as of such date of enactment, at or before the first of 
                such approvals.
            ``(2) Individuals eligible for designation.--Each individual 
        designated as a Senior Technical Authority under paragraph (1) 
        shall be an employee of the Navy in the Senior Executive Service 
        in an organization of the Navy that--
                    ``(A) possesses the technical expertise required to 
                carry out the responsibilities specified in subsection 
                (b); and
                    ``(B) operates independently of chains-of-command 
                for acquisition program management.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Term.--Each Senior Technical 
        Authority shall be designated for a fixed term, not shorter than 
        the time anticipated to establish demonstrated successful 
        performance of the class of vessels concerned in accordance with 
        its approved capabilities

[[Page 133 STAT. 1581]]

        document, as determined by the Secretary at the time of 
        designation.
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Deadline. Notification.>>  Voluntary 
        departure.--If an individual designated as a Senior Technical 
        Authority voluntarily departs the position before demonstrated 
        successful performance of the class of vessels concerned, the 
        Secretary shall designate, in writing, a replacement, and shall 
        notify, in writing, the congressional defense committees not 
        later than 90 days after such departure.
            ``(5) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Notifications.>>  Removal.--An 
        individual may be removed involuntarily from designation as a 
        Senior Technical Authority only by the Secretary. Not later than 
        15 days after the involuntary removal of an individual from such 
        designation, the Secretary shall notify, in writing, the 
        congressional defense committees of the removal, including the 
        reasons for the removal. <<NOTE: Designation.>> Not later than 
        90 days after the involuntary removal, the Secretary shall 
        designate, in writing, a replacement, and shall notify, in 
        writing, the congressional defense committees of such 
        designation.
            ``(6) Reassignment for mission needs.--Subject to paragraphs 
        (4) and (5), the Secretary may reassign a Senior Technical 
        Authority or remove an individual from designation as a Senior 
        Technical Authority in furtherance of Department of the Navy 
        mission needs.

    ``(b) Responsibilities and Authority.--Each Senior Technical 
Authority shall be responsible for, and have the authority to, 
establish, monitor, and approve technical standards, tools, and 
processes for the class of naval vessels for which designated under this 
section in conformance with applicable laws and Department of Defense 
and Department of the Navy policies, requirements, architectures, and 
standards.
    ``(c) Limitation on Obligation of Funds on Lead Vessel in Vessel 
Class.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In general.--On or after 
        January 1, 2021, funds authorized to be appropriated for 
        Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy or Other Procurement, Navy may 
        not be obligated for the first time on the lead vessel in a 
        class of naval vessels unless the Secretary of the Navy 
        certifies as described in paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Certification elements.--The certification on a class 
        of naval vessels described in this paragraph is a certification 
        containing each of the following:
                    ``(A) The name or names of the individual or 
                individuals designated as the Senior Technical Authority 
                for such class of vessels, and the qualifications and 
                professional biography or biographies of the individual 
                or individuals so designated.
                    ``(B) A description by the Senior Technical 
                Authority of the systems engineering, technology, and 
                ship integration risks for such class of vessels.
                    ``(C) The designation by the Senior Technical 
                Authority of each critical hull, mechanical, electrical, 
                propulsion, and combat system of such class of vessels, 
                including systems relating to power generation, power 
                distribution, and key operational mission areas.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1582]]

                    ``(D) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  The date on which the Senior 
                Technical Authority approved the systems engineering, 
                engineering development, and land-based engineering and 
                testing plans for such class of vessels.
                    ``(E) A description by the Senior Technical 
                Authority of the key technical knowledge objectives and 
                demonstrated system performance of each plan approved as 
                described in subparagraph (D).
                    ``(F) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination by 
                the Senior Technical Authority that such plans are 
                sufficient to achieve thorough technical knowledge of 
                critical systems of such class of vessels before the 
                start of detail design and construction.
                    ``(G) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination by 
                the Senior Technical Authority that actual execution of 
                activities in support of such plans as of the date of 
                the certification have been and continue to be effective 
                and supportive of the acquisition schedule for such 
                class of vessels.
                    ``(H) A description by the Senior Technical 
                Authority of other technology maturation and risk 
                reduction efforts not included in such plans for such 
                class of vessels taken as of the date of the 
                certification.
                    ``(I) A certification by the Senior Technical 
                Authority that each critical system covered by 
                subparagraph (C) has been demonstrated through testing 
                of a prototype or identical component in its final form, 
                fit, and function in a realistic environment.
                    ``(J) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination by 
                the Secretary that the plans approved as described in 
                subparagraph (D) are fully funded and will be fully 
                funded in the future-years defense program for the 
                fiscal year beginning in the year in which the 
                certification is submitted.
                    ``(K) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination by 
                the Secretary that the Senior Technical Authority will 
                approve, in writing, the ship specification for such 
                class of vessels before the request for proposals for 
                detail design, construction, or both, as applicable, is 
                released.
            ``(3) Deadline for submittal of certification.--The 
        certification required by this subsection with respect to a 
        class of naval vessels shall be submitted, in writing, to the 
        congressional defense committees not fewer than 30 days before 
        the Secretary obligates for the first time funds authorized to 
        be appropriated for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy or Other 
        Procurement, Navy for the lead vessel in such class of naval 
        vessels.

    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `class of naval vessels'--
                    ``(A) means any group of similar undersea or surface 
                craft procured with Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy or 
                Other Procurement, Navy funds, including manned, 
                unmanned, and optionally-manned craft; and
                    ``(B) includes--
                          ``(i) a substantially new class of craft 
                      (including craft procured using `new start' 
                      procurement); and
                          ``(ii) a class of craft undergoing a 
                      significant incremental change in its existing 
                      class (such as a next `flight' of destroyers or 
                      next `block' of attack submarines).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1583]]

            ``(2) The term `future-years defense program' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 221 of this title.
            ``(3) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 2431a of this title.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 863 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 8661 prec.>>  is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 8669a the following new 
item:

``8669b. Senior Technical Authority for each naval vessel class.''.

SEC. 1035. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR SUSTAINING OPERATIONAL 
                          READINESS OF LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS ON 
                          EXTENDED DEPLOYMENT.

    Section 8680(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C)(ii)--
                    (A) by striking ``means preservation or corrosion 
                control efforts and cleaning services'' and inserting 
                ``means--''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subclauses:
                    ``(I) the effort required to provide housekeeping 
                services throughout the ship;
                    ``(II) the effort required to perform coating 
                maintenance and repair to exterior and interior surfaces 
                due to normal environmental conditions; and
                    ``(III) the effort required to clean mechanical 
                spaces, mission zones, and topside spaces.''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (D).
SEC. 1036. <<NOTE: 10 USC 8013 note.>>  FORMAL TRAINING FOR 
                          SHIPBOARD SYSTEM PROGRAMS OF RECORD.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that there 
is formal training provided for any shipboard system that is a program 
of record on any Navy surface vessel.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Timline for Implementation.--
            (1) Current programs.--In the case of any shipboard system 
        program of record that is in use as of the date of the enactment 
        of this Act for which no formal training is available, the 
        Secretary shall ensure that such training is available by not 
        later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
            (2) Future programs.--In the case of any shipboard system 
        program of record that is first accepted by the Government after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        ensure that formal training is established for such program by 
        not later than 12 months after the date on which the shipboard 
        system program of record is first accepted by the Government.
SEC. 1037. REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE 
                          INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Not <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of 
the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Education and Labor of the House of Representatives a report on 
shipbuilder training and hiring requirements necessary to achieve the 
Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan and to maintain

[[Page 133 STAT. 1584]]

the shipbuilding readiness of the defense industrial 
base. <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Such report shall include each of the 
following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  An analysis and estimate of the 
        time and investment required for new shipbuilders to gain 
        proficiency in particular shipbuilding occupational specialties, 
        including detailed information about the occupational specialty 
        requirements necessary for construction of naval surface ship 
        and submarine classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year 
        shipbuilding plan.
            (2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational 
        experience level (measured in years of experience) of the 
        shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
            (3) An analysis of the potential time and investment 
        challenges associated with developing and retaining shipbuilding 
        skills in organizations that lack intermediate levels of 
        shipbuilding experience.
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations concerning 
        how to address shipbuilder training during periods of 
        demographic transition, including whether emerging technologies, 
        such as augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
            (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations concerning 
        how to encourage young adults to enter the defense shipbuilding 
        industry and to develop the skills necessary to support the 
        shipbuilding defense industrial base.
SEC. 1038. USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES FOR CVN-80 AND CVN-81 
                          DUAL AIRCRAFT CARRIER CONTRACT.

    To the extent practicable and unless otherwise required by law, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that competitive procedures are used 
with respect to any task order or delivery order issued under a dual 
aircraft carrier contract relating to the CVN-80 and CVN-81.
SEC. 1039. REPORT ON EXPANDING NAVAL VESSEL MAINTENANCE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the feasibility and advisability of allowing maintenance to be 
performed on a naval vessel at a shipyard other than a homeport shipyard 
of the vessel.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the ability of homeport shipyards to 
        meet the current naval vessel maintenance demands.
            (2) An assessment of the ability of homeport shipyards to 
        meet the naval vessel maintenance demands of the force structure 
        assessment requirement of the Navy for a 355-ship navy.
            (3) An assessment of the ability of non-homeport firms to 
        augment repair work at homeport shipyards, including an 
        assessment of the following:
                    (A) The capability and proficiency of shipyards in 
                the Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast, West Coast, and 
                Alaska regions to perform technical repair work on naval 
                vessels at locations other than their homeports.
                    (B) The improvements to the capability and capacity 
                of shipyards in the Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast, 
                West Coast, and Alaska regions that would be required to 
                enable performance of technical repair work on naval 
                vessels at locations other than their homeports.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1585]]

                    (C) The types of naval vessels (such as noncombatant 
                vessels or vessels that only need limited periods of 
                time in shipyards) best suited for repair work performed 
                by shipyards in locations other than their homeports.
                    (D) The potential benefits to fleet readiness of 
                expanding shipyard repair work to include shipyards not 
                located at the homeports of naval vessels.
                    (E) The ability of non-homeport firms to maintain 
                surge capacity when homeport shipyards lack the capacity 
                or capability to meet homeport requirements.
            (4) An assessment of the potential benefits of expanding 
        repair work for naval vessels to shipyards not eligible for 
        short-term work in accordance with section 8669a(c) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (5) Such other related matters as the Secretary of the Navy 
        considers appropriate.

    (c) Rules of Construction.--
            (1) Requirements relating to construction of combatant and 
        escort vessels and assignment of vessel projects.--Nothing in 
        this section may be construed to override the requirements of 
        section 8669a of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) No funding for shipyards of non-homeport firms.--Nothing 
        in this section may be construed to authorize funding for 
        shipyards of non-homeport firms.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Homeport shipyard.--The term ``homeport shipyard'' means 
        a shipyard associated with a firm capable of being awarded 
        short-term work at the homeport of a naval vessel in accordance 
        with section 8669a(c) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Short-term work.--The term ``short-term work'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 8669a(c)(4) of such title.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1041. MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT 
                          TERRORISM.

    Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``authorized'' before 
        ``ongoing''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and a 
                description of the authorized ongoing operation'' before 
                the period at the end;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (D);
                    (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and inserting the 
                following new subparagraphs after subparagraph (A):
                    ``(B) A description of the foreign forces, irregular 
                forces, groups, or individuals engaged in supporting or 
                facilitating the authorized ongoing operation who will 
                receive support provided under this section.
                    ``(C) A detailed description of the support provided 
                or to be provided to the recipient.''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1586]]

                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(E) A detailed description of the legal and 
                operational authorities related to the authorized 
                ongoing operation, including relevant execute orders 
                issued by the Secretary of Defense and combatant 
                commanders related to the authorized ongoing operation, 
                including an identification of operational activities 
                United States Special Operations Forces are authorized 
                to conduct under such execute orders.
                    ``(F) The duration for which the support is expected 
                to be provided and an identification of the timeframe in 
                which the provision of support will be reviewed by the 
                combatant commander for a determination regarding the 
                necessity of continuation of support.''.
SEC. 1042. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER 
                          OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT 
                          UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO 
                          BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 1954.>>  
is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 
31, 2020''.
SEC. 1043. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER 
                          OR RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT 
                          UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO 
                          BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 1953.>>  
is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 
31, 2020''.
SEC. 1044. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT 
                          OR MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED 
                          STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED 
                          FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
                          GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 1954.>>  
is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 
31, 2020''.
SEC. 1045. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
                          RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES 
                          NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as amended by section 
1032 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), is further amended by 
striking ``or 2019'' and inserting ``, 2019, or 2020''.
SEC. 1046. <<NOTE: 10 USC 801 note.>>  CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER AT 
                          UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO 
                          BAY, CUBA.

    (a) Chief Medical Officer.--
            (1) In general.--There shall be at United States Naval 
        Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, a Chief Medical Officer of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1587]]

        United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Chief Medical Officer'').
            (2) Grade.--The individual serving as Chief Medical Officer 
        shall be an officer of the Armed Forces who holds a grade not 
        below the grade of colonel, or captain in the Navy.
            (3) Chain of command.--Notwithstanding sections 162 and 164 
        of title 10, United States Code, the Chief Medical Officer shall 
        be assigned and report to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Health Affairs, with duty at United States Naval Station, 
        Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in the performance of duties and the 
        exercise of powers of the Chief Medical Officer under this 
        section.

    (b) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Medical Officer shall oversee the 
        provision of medical care to individuals detained at Guantanamo.
            (2) Quality of care.--The Chief Medical Officer shall ensure 
        that medical care provided as described in paragraph (1) meets 
        applicable standards of care.

    (c) Powers.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  In general.--The Chief 
        Medical Officer shall make medical determinations relating to 
        medical care for individuals detained at Guantanamo, including--
                    (A) decisions regarding assessment, diagnosis, and 
                treatment; and
                    (B) determinations concerning medical accommodations 
                to living conditions and operating procedures for 
                detention facilities.
            (2) Resolution of declination to follow determinations.-- 
        <<NOTE: Consultation. Deadline.>> If the commander of Joint Task 
        Force Guantanamo or the Commander of United States Southern 
        Command declines to follow a determination of the Chief Medical 
        Officer under paragraph (1), the matter covered by such 
        determination shall be resolved by the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Health Affairs, in consultation with the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
        Conflict, not later than seven days after receipt by both 
        Assistant Secretaries of written notification of the matter from 
        the Chief Medical Officer.
            (3) Security clearances.--The appropriate departments or 
        agencies of the Federal Government shall, to the extent 
        practicable in accordance with existing procedures and 
        requirements, process expeditiously any application and 
        adjudication for a security clearance required by the Chief 
        Medical Officer to carry out the Chief Medical Officer's duties 
        and powers under this section.

    (d) Access to Individuals, Information, and Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Medical Officer may secure 
        directly from the Department of Defense access to any 
        individual, information, or assistance that the Chief Medical 
        Officer considers necessary to enable the Chief Medical Officer 
        to carry out this section, including full access to the 
        following:
                    (A) Any individual detained at Guantanamo.
                    (B) Any medical records of any individual detained 
                at Guantanamo.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1588]]

                    (C) Medical professionals of the Department who are 
                working, or have worked, at United States Naval Station, 
                Guantanamo Bay.
            (2) Access upon request.--Upon request of the Chief Medical 
        Officer, the Department shall make available to the Chief 
        Medical Officer on an expeditious basis access to individuals, 
        information, and assistance as described in paragraph (1).
            (3) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Lack of expeditious 
        availability.--If access to individuals, information, or 
        assistance is not made available to the Chief Medical Officer 
        upon request on an expeditious basis as required by paragraph 
        (2), the Chief Medical Officer shall notify the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs and the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
        Conflict, who shall take actions to resolve the matter 
        expeditiously.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Individual detained at guantanamo defined.--The term 
        ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' means an individual 
        located at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as 
        of October 1, 2009, who--
                    (A) is not a national of the United States (as 
                defined in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and 
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)) or a member of 
                the Armed Forces of the United States; and
                    (B) is--
                          (i) in the custody or under the control of the 
                      Department of Defense; or
                          (ii) otherwise detained at United States Naval 
                      Station, Guantanamo Bay.
            (2) Medical care.--The term ``medical care'' means physical 
        and mental health care.
            (3) Standard of care.--The term ``standard of care'' means 
        evaluation and treatment that is accepted by medical experts and 
        reflected in peer-reviewed medical literature as the appropriate 
        medical approach for a condition, symptoms, illness, or disease 
        and that is widely used by healthcare professionals.
SEC. 1047. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT ON 
                          GENDER AND COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Contracts. Research and 
development. Analysis.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall seek to enter into a 
contract with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and 
development center independent of the Department of Defense and the 
Department of State to conduct research and analysis on the relationship 
between gender and violent extremism.

    (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include consideration of the following:
            (1) The probable causes and historical trends of women's 
        participation in violent extremist organizations.
            (2) Potential ways in which women's participation in violent 
        extremism is likely to change in the near- and medium-term.
            (3) The relationship between violent extremism and each of 
        the following:
                    (A) Gender-based violence, abduction, and human 
                trafficking.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1589]]

                    (B) The perceived role or value of women at the 
                community level, including with respect to property and 
                inheritance rights and bride-price and dowry.
                    (C) Community opinions of killing or harming of 
                women.
                    (D) Violations of girls' rights, including child, 
                early, and forced marriage and access to education.
            (4) Ways for the Department of Defense to engage and support 
        women and girls who are vulnerable to extremist behavior and 
        activities as a means to counter violent extremism and 
        terrorism.

    (c) Utilization.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall utilize the results of the research and analysis conducted 
under subsection (a) to inform the strategic and operational objectives 
of the geographic combatant command, where appropriate. Such utilization 
shall be in accordance with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 
(Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C. 2152j et seq.).
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the nonprofit entity or federally 
        funded research and development center with which the Secretary 
        of Defense enters into the contract under subsection (a) shall 
        submit to the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State a 
        report on the results of the research and analysis required by 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees each of 
        the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Records.>>  A copy of the report 
                submitted under paragraph (1) without change.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Any comments, 
                changes, recommendations, or other information provided 
                by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State 
                relating to the research and analysis required by 
                subsection (a) and contained in such report.
            (3) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  Appropriate congressional 
        committees.--In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1051. SCHEDULING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT 
                          CONTROLLED BY SECRETARIES OF MILITARY 
                          DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1590]]

``Sec. 120. <<NOTE: 10 USC 120.>>  Department of Defense executive 
                aircraft controlled by Secretaries of military 
                departments

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
Chief of the Air Force Special Air Mission Office is given the 
responsibility for coordination of scheduling all Department of Defense 
executive aircraft controlled by the Secretaries of the military 
departments in order to support required use travelers.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Memorandums.>>  Responsibilities.--(1) Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the 
Secretary of each of the military departments shall execute a memorandum 
of understanding with the Air Force Special Air Mission Office regarding 
oversight and management of executive aircraft controlled by that 
military department.

    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for prioritizing 
travel when requests exceed available executive airlift capability.
    ``(3) The Secretary of a military department shall maintain overall 
authority for scheduling the required use travelers of that military 
department on executive aircraft controlled by the Secretary. When an 
executive aircraft controlled by the Secretary of a military department 
is not supporting required use travelers of that military department, 
the Secretary of the military department shall make such executive 
aircraft available for scheduling of other required use travelers.
    ``(c) Limitations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not establish a 
new command and control organization to support aircraft.
    ``(2) No executive aircraft controlled by the Secretary of a 
military department may be permanently stationed at any location without 
a required use traveler without the approval of the Secretary of 
Defense.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `required use traveler' has the meaning given 
        such term in Department of Defense directive 4500.56, as in 
        effect on the date of the enactment of this section.
            ``(2) The term `executive aircraft' has the meaning given 
        such term in Department of Defense directive 4500.43, as in 
        effect on the date of the enactment of this section.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 prec.>>  is amended by adding at the end 
the following new item:

``120. Department of Defense executive aircraft controlled by 
           Secretaries of military departments.''.

SEC. 1052. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DEFENSE DISPOSAL PROGRAM.

    (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Subsection (b) of 
section 2284 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and'' after 
                the semicolon;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph 
                (2), moving it to appear after paragraph (1), and 
                adjusting the margins accordingly;
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (B);
                    (D) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1591]]

                          (i) by striking ``joint program executive 
                      officer who'' and inserting ``training and 
                      technology program that'';
                          (ii) by inserting ``, provides common 
                      individual training,'' after ``explosive ordnance 
                      disposal'';
                          (iii) by striking ``and procurement'';
                          (iv) by inserting ``for common tools'' after 
                      ``activities'';
                          (v) by striking ``and combatant commands''; 
                      and
                    (E) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E);
            (3) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (2)(B) of 
        this subsection, by inserting ``(A)'' after ``paragraph (1)'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of 
        this subsection, by striking ``such as weapon systems, manned 
        and unmanned vehicles and platforms, cyber and communication 
        equipment, and the integration of explosive ordnance disposal 
        sets, kits and outfits and explosive ordnance disposal tools, 
        equipment, sets, kits, and outfits developed by the 
        department.'' and inserting ``; and''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Designation.>>  the Secretary of the Army 
        shall designate an Army explosive ordnance disposal-qualified 
        general officer to serve as the co-chair of the Department of 
        Defense explosive ordnance disposal defense program.''.

    (b) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `explosive ordnance' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 283(d) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `explosive ordnance disposal' means the 
        detection, identification, on-site evaluation, rendering safe, 
        exploitation, recovery, and final disposal of explosive 
        ordnance.''.
SEC. 1053. TECHNICAL CORRECTION AND EXTENSION OF REPORTING 
                          REQUIREMENT REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF 
                          INFORMATION SHARING AND COORDINATION OF 
                          MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF 
                          HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE.

    Section 1014 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) <<NOTE: 10 USC 271 note.>>  is amended--
            (1) by striking ``section 371 of title 10, United States 
        Code'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 271 of 
        title 10, United States Code''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(3) by striking ``January 31, 2020'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
SEC. 1054. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE 
                          SUPPORT.

    Section 1055(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (E); and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) A description of the required duration of the 
                support.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1592]]

                    ``(D) A description of the initial costs for the 
                support.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) <<NOTE: Determination. Deadline. Certification.>>  
        Sustainment costs.--If the Secretary determines that sustainment 
        costs will be incurred as a result of the provision of defense 
        sensitive support, the Secretary, not later than 15 days after 
        the initial provision of such support, shall certify to the 
        congressional defense committees (and the congressional 
        intelligence committees with respect to matters relating to 
        members of the intelligence community) that such sustainment 
        costs will not interfere with the ability of the Department to 
        execute operations, accomplish mission objectives, and maintain 
        readiness.''.
SEC. 1055. REVISION TO AUTHORITIES RELATING TO MAIL SERVICE FOR 
                          MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIANS 
                          OVERSEAS.

    (a) Eligibility for Free Mail.--Section 3401(a) of title 39, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a)(1) <<NOTE: President.>>  First-class letter mail having the 
character of personal correspondence shall be carried, at no cost to the 
sender, in the manner provided by this section, when mailed by an 
eligible individual described in paragraph (2) and addressed to a place 
within the delivery limits of a United States post office, if--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  such letter mail is mailed 
        by the eligible individual at an Armed Forces post office 
        established in an overseas area designated by the President, 
        where the Armed Forces of the United States are deployed for a 
        contingency operation as determined by the Secretary of Defense; 
        or
            ``(B) the eligible individual is hospitalized as a result of 
        disease or injury incurred as a result of service in an overseas 
        area designated by the President under subparagraph (A).

    ``(2) An eligible individual described in this paragraph is--
            ``(A) a member of the Armed Forces of the United States on 
        active duty, as defined in section 101 of title 10; or
            ``(B) a civilian employee of the Department of Defense or a 
        military department who is providing support to military 
        operations.''.

    (b) Surface Shipment of Mail Authorized.--Section 3401 of title 39, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g) as 
        subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f), respectively; and
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

    ``(b) There shall be transported by surface or air, consistent with 
the service purchased by the mailer, between Armed Forces post offices 
or from an Armed Forces post office to a point of entry into the United 
States, the following categories of mail matter which are mailed at any 
such Armed Forces post office:
            ``(1) Letter mail communications having the character of 
        personal correspondence.
            ``(2) Any parcel exceeding 1 pound in weight but less than 
        70 pounds in weight and less than 130 inches in length and girth 
        combined.
            ``(3) Publications published not less frequently than once 
        per week and featuring principally current news of interest

[[Page 133 STAT. 1593]]

        to members of the Armed Forces of the United States and the 
        general public.''.

    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 3401 of title 39, United States Code, is amended 
        in the section heading by striking ``and of friendly foreign 
        nations''.
            (2) The table of sections for chapter 34 of title 39, United 
        States Code, <<NOTE: 39 USC 3401 prec.>>  is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 3401 and inserting the following:

``3401. Mailing privileges of members of Armed Forces of the United 
           States.''.

SEC. 1056. ACCESS TO AND USE OF MILITARY POST OFFICES BY UNITED 
                          STATES CITIZENS EMPLOYED OVERSEAS BY THE 
                          NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION WHO 
                          PERFORM FUNCTIONS IN SUPPORT OF MILITARY 
                          OPERATIONS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 406 of title 39, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(c)(1) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the use of a post 
office established under subsection (a) in a location outside the United 
States by citizens of the United States--
            ``(A) who--
                    ``(i) are employed by the North Atlantic Treaty 
                Organization; and
                    ``(ii) perform functions in support of the Armed 
                Forces of the United States; and
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  if the Secretary makes a 
        written determination that such use is--
                    ``(i) in the best interests of the Department of 
                Defense; and
                    ``(ii) otherwise authorized by applicable host 
                nation law or agreement.

    ``(2) No funds may be obligated or expended to establish, maintain, 
or expand a post office established under subsection (a) for the purpose 
of use described in paragraph (1) of this subsection.''.
SEC. 1057. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                          INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE 
                          ACTIVITIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In General.--Subject to subsections 
(b) and (c), the Secretary of Defense may expend amounts made available 
for the Military Intelligence Program for any of fiscal years 2020 
through 2025 for intelligence and counterintelligence activities for any 
purpose the Secretary determines to be proper with regard to 
intelligence and counterintelligence objects of a confidential, 
extraordinary, or emergency nature. Such a determination is final and 
conclusive upon the accounting officers of the United States.

    (b) Limitation on Amount.--The Secretary of Defense may not expend 
more than five percent of the amounts described in subsection (a) for 
any fiscal year for objects described in that subsection unless--
            (1) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  the Secretary notifies the 
        congressional defense committees and the congressional 
        intelligence committees of the intent to expend the amounts and 
        purpose of the expenditure; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  30 days have elapsed from the 
        date on which the Secretary provides the notice described in 
        paragraph (1).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1594]]

    (c) Certification.--For each expenditure of funds under this 
section, the Secretary shall certify that such expenditure was made for 
an object of a confidential, extraordinary, or emergency nature.
    (d) Report.--Not later than December 31 of each of 2020 through 
2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees and the congressional intelligence committees a report on 
expenditures made under this section during the fiscal year preceding 
the year in which the report is submitted. Each such report shall 
include, for each expenditure under this section during the fiscal year 
covered by the report, a description, the purpose, the program element, 
and the certification required under section (c).
    (e) Limitation on Delegations.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
delegate the authority under this section with respect to any 
expenditure in excess of $100,000.
    (f) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' means--
            (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives.
SEC. 1058. <<NOTE: Certification. Reviews.>>  LIMITATION ON USE OF 
                          FUNDS FOR THE INACTIVATION OF ARMY 
                          WATERCRAFT UNITS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or 
expended for the inactivation of any Army watercraft unit until the 
Secretary of Defense submits to Congress certification that--
            (1) the Secretary has completed the Army Watercraft 
        Requirements Review; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  the Secretary has entered into a 
        contract with a federally funded research and development 
        corporation for the review of the ability of the Army to meet 
        the watercraft requirements of the combatant commanders and the 
        effects on preparedness to provide support to States and 
        territories in connection with natural disasters, threats, and 
        emergencies.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 1101. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency personnel 
           management authority.
Sec. 1102. Report on the probationary period for Department of Defense 
           employees.
Sec. 1103. Civilian personnel management.
Sec. 1104. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
           allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
           official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on 
           premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal 
           civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1106. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
Sec. 1107. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial 
           base facilities and Major Range and Test Facilities Base.
Sec. 1108. Authority to provide additional allowances and benefits for 
           certain Defense Clandestine Service employees.
Sec. 1109. Modification of direct hire authorities for the Department of 
           Defense.
Sec. 1110. Designating certain FEHBP and FEGLI services provided by 
           Federal employees as excepted services under the Anti-
           Deficiency Act.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1595]]

Sec. 1111. Continuing supplemental dental and vision benefits and long-
           term care insurance coverage during a Government shutdown.
Sec. 1112. Limitation on transfer of Office of Personnel Management.
Sec. 1113. Assessment of Accelerated Promotion Program suspension.
Sec. 1114. Reimbursement for Federal, State, and local income taxes 
           incurred during travel, transportation, and relocation.
Sec. 1115. Clarification of limitation on expedited hiring authority for 
           post-secondary students.
Sec. 1116. Modification of temporary assignments of Department of 
           Defense employees to a private-sector organization.
Sec. 1117. Extension of authority for part-time reemployment.

                       Subtitle B--Fair Chance Act

Sec. 1121. Short title.
Sec. 1122. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to 
           conditional offer for Federal employment.
Sec. 1123. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors 
           prior to conditional offer.
Sec. 1124. Report on employment of individuals formerly incarcerated in 
           Federal prisons.

                      Subtitle C--ATC Hiring Reform

Sec. 1131. Short title; definition.
Sec. 1132. Hiring of air traffic control specialists.
Sec. 1133. Ensuring hiring preference for applicants with experience at 
           an air traffic control facility of the National Guard.
Sec. 1134. FAA reports on air traffic controller hiring and training.
Sec. 1135. DOT Inspector General review and report.

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SEC. 1101. DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY PERSONNEL 
                          MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY.

    Section 1599h(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``100 positions'' and inserting ``140 positions''.
SEC. 1102. REPORT ON THE PROBATIONARY PERIOD FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) <<NOTE: Review.>>  conduct an independent review on the 
        probationary periods applicable to Department of Defense 
        employees under section 1599e of title 10, United States Code; 
        and
            (2) submit a report on such review to the Committees on 
        Armed Services and Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committees on Armed Services and 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.

    (b) <<NOTE: Time period. Assessments.>>  Contents.--The review and 
report under subsection (a) shall cover the period beginning on the date 
of the enactment of such section 1599e and ending on December 31, 2018, 
and include the following:
            (1) An assessment and identification of the demographics of 
        each Department of Defense employee who, during such period, was 
        on a probationary period and who was removed from the civil 
        service, subject to any disciplinary action (up to and including 
        removal), or who filed a claim or appeal with the Office of 
        Special Counsel or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
            (2) A statistical assessment of the distribution patterns 
        with respect to any removal from the civil service during such 
        period of, or any disciplinary action (up to and including a 
        removal) taken during such period against, any Department 
        employee while the employee was on a probationary period.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1596]]

            (3) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the best practices 
        and abuses of discretion by supervisors and managers of the 
        Department with respect to probationary periods.
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions. Determination.>>  An 
        assessment of the utility of the probationary period prescribed 
        by such section 1599e on the successful recruitment, retention, 
        and professional development of civilian employees of the 
        Department, including any recommendation for regulatory or 
        statutory changes the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
            (5) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A discussion of the cases 
        where the Department made a determination to remove a Department 
        employee during the second year of such employee's probationary 
        period.
            (6) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of how the Department has 
        implemented the authority provided in such section 1599e with 
        respect to probationary periods, including the number, and a 
        demographic summary, of each Department employee removed from 
        the civil service, subject to any disciplinary action (up to and 
        including removal), or who filed a claim or appeal with the 
        Office of Special Counsel or the Equal Employment Opportunity 
        Commission during the second year of any such employee's 
        probationary period.

    (c) Consultation.--The analysis and recommendations in the report 
required under subsection (a) shall be prepared in consultation with 
Department of Defense employees and managers, labor organizations 
representing such employees, staff of the Office of Special Counsel and 
the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and attorneys representing 
Department employees in wrongful termination actions.
SEC. 1103. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

    Section 129 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``each fiscal 
                year'' and inserting ``each fiscal year primarily''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence--
                          (i) by striking ``Any'' and inserting ``The 
                      management of such personnel in any fiscal year 
                      shall not be subject solely to any''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``shall be developed'' and 
                      all that follows through ``changed 
                      circumstances''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                    (A) in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B), by 
                inserting ``and associated cost'' after each instance of 
                ``projected size''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``that have 
                been taken'' and all that follows through the period and 
                inserting ``to reduce the overall costs of the total 
                force of military, civilian, and contract workforces.''.
SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
                          ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO 
                          CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A 
                          COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122

[[Page 133 STAT. 1597]]

Stat. 4616) and as most recently amended by section 1115 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 2013.>>  is further amended by striking 
``2020'' and inserting ``2021''.
SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL 
                          LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE 
                          LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN 
                          EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 
4615), as most recently amended by section 1104(a) of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 2001), is further amended by striking ``through 2019'' 
and inserting ``through 2020''.
SEC. 1106. PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN FUNCTIONS BY MILITARY 
                          PERSONNEL.

    Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (g) of section 129a 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Time period. Determination.>>  such 
                functions may be performed by military personnel for a 
                period that does not exceed one year if the Secretary of 
                the military department concerned determines that--
                          ``(i) the performance of such functions by 
                      military personnel is required to address critical 
                      staffing needs resulting from a reduction in 
                      personnel or budgetary resources by reason of an 
                      Act of Congress; and
                          ``(ii) the military department concerned is in 
                      compliance with the policies, procedures, and 
                      analysis required by this section and section 129 
                      of this title.''.
SEC. 1107. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC 
                          INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR 
                          RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1125 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as 
amended by subsection (a) of section 1102 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), <<NOTE: 10 
USC 1580 note prec.>>  is further amended by striking ``through 2021,'' 
and inserting ``through 2025,''.

    (b) Briefing.--Subsection (b) of such section 1102 is amended by 
striking ``fiscal years 2019 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 
2019 through 2025''.
SEC. 1108. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL ALLOWANCES AND BENEFITS 
                          FOR CERTAIN DEFENSE CLANDESTINE SERVICE 
                          EMPLOYEES.

    Section 1603 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Additional Allowances and Benefits for Certain Employees of 
the Defense Clandestine Service.-- <<NOTE: Effective date.>> (1) 
Beginning on the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the 
report under paragraph (3)(A), in addition to the authority to provide 
compensation under subsection (a), the Secretary may provide a covered 
employee allowances and benefits under paragraph (1) of section 9904 of 
title 5 without regard to the limitations in that section--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1598]]

            ``(A) that the employee be assigned to activities outside 
        the United States; or
            ``(B) that the activities to which the employee is assigned 
        be in support of Department of Defense activities abroad.

    ``(2) The Secretary may not provide allowances and benefits under 
paragraph (1) to more than 125 covered employees per year.
    ``(3)(A) <<NOTE: Reports. Strategy.>>  The Secretary shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report containing a strategy 
addressing the mission of the Defense Clandestine Service during the 
period covered by the most recent future-years defense program submitted 
under section 221 of this title, including--
            ``(i) how such mission will evolve during such period;
            ``(ii) how the authority provided by paragraph (1) will 
        assist the Secretary in carrying out such mission; and
            ``(iii) <<NOTE: Implementation plan.>>  an implementation 
        plan for carrying out paragraph (1), including a projection of 
        how much the amount of the allowances and benefits provided 
        under such paragraph compare with the amount of the allowances 
        and benefits provided before the date of the report.

    ``(B) Not later than December 31, 2020, and each year thereafter, 
the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report, with respect to the fiscal year preceding the date on which the 
report is submitted--
            ``(i) identifying the number of covered employees for whom 
        the Secretary provided allowances and benefits under paragraph 
        (1); and
            ``(ii) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluating the efficacy of 
        such allowances and benefits in enabling the execution of the 
        objectives of the Defense Intelligence Agency.

    ``(C) The reports under subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be submitted 
in classified form.
    ``(4) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                    ``(i) the congressional defense committees; and
                    ``(ii) the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            ``(B) The term `covered employee' means an employee in a 
        defense intelligence position who is assigned to the Defense 
        Clandestine Service at a location in the United States that the 
        Secretary determines has living costs equal to or higher than 
        the District of Columbia.''.
SEC. 1109. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITIES FOR THE 
                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 9905 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Any cyber workforce position.''; and
                    (B) by adding afer paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or mathematics 
        positions, including technicians, within the defense acquisition 
        workforce, or any category of acquisition positions within the 
        Department designated by the Secretary as a shortage or critical 
        need category.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1599]]

            ``(6) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or mathematics 
        position, except any such position within any defense Scientific 
        and Technology Reinvention Laboratory, for which a qualified 
        candidate is required to possess a bachelor's degree or an 
        advanced degree, or for which a veteran candidate is being 
        considered.
            ``(7) Any category of medical or health professional 
        positions within the Department designated by the Secretary as a 
        shortage category or critical need occupation.
            ``(8) Any childcare services position for which there is a 
        critical hiring need and a shortage of childcare providers.
            ``(9) Any financial management, accounting, auditing, 
        actuarial, cost estimation, operational research, or business or 
        business administration position for which a qualified candidate 
        is required to possess a finance, accounting, management or 
        actuarial science degree or a related degree, or a related 
        degree of equivalent experience.
            ``(10) Any position, as determined by the Secretary, for the 
        purpose of assisting and facilitating the efforts of the 
        Department in business transformation and management 
        innovation.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:

    ``(b) Sunset.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        effective on September 30, 2025, the authority provided under 
        subsection (a) shall expire.
            ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the 
        authority provided under subsection (a) to make appointments to 
        positions described under paragraph (5) of such subsection.

    ``(c) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Suspension of Other Hiring 
Authorities.--During the period beginning on the effective date of the 
regulations issued to carry out the hiring authority with respect to 
positions described in paragraphs (5) through (10) of subsection (a) and 
ending on the date described in subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of 
Defense may not exercise or otherwise use any hiring authority provided 
under the following provisions of law:
            ``(1) Sections 1599c(a)(2) and 1705(h) of title 10.
            ``(2) Sections 1112 and 1113 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 1033).
            ``(3) Sections 1110 and 1643(a)(3) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2450 and 2602).
            ``(4) Sections 559 and 1101 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
        Stat. 1406 and 1627).''.

    (b) Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination. Review.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall 
        provide for the conduct of an independent review and report to 
        the congressional defense committees and the Committee on 
        Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess and identify steps 
                that could be taken to improve the competitive hiring 
                process at the Department

[[Page 133 STAT. 1600]]

                and ensure that direct hiring is conducted in a manner 
                consistent with ensuring a merit based civil service and 
                a diverse workforce in the Department and the rest of 
                the Federal Government; and
                    (B) consider the feasibility and desirability of 
                using cohort hiring, or hiring ``talent pools'', instead 
                of conducting all hiring on a position-by-position 
                basis.
            (3) <<NOTE: Analysis. Recommenda- tions. Survey.>>  
        Consultation.--The analysis and recommendations in the report 
        required under paragraph (1) shall be prepared in consultation 
        with all stakeholders, public sector unions, hiring managers, 
        career agency, and Office of Personnel Management personnel 
        specialists, and after a survey of public sector employees and 
        job applicants.
SEC. 1110. DESIGNATING CERTAIN FEHBP AND FEGLI SERVICES PROVIDED 
                          BY FEDERAL EMPLOYEES AS EXCEPTED 
                          SERVICES UNDER THE ANTI-DEFICIENCY ACT.

    (a) FEHBP.--Section 8905 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter 
relating to enrolling individuals in a health benefits plan under this 
chapter, or changing the enrollment of an individual already so 
enrolled, shall be deemed, for purposes of section 1342 of title 31, 
services for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the 
protection of property.''.
    (b) FEGLI.--Section 8702 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter 
relating to benefits under this chapter shall be deemed, for purposes of 
section 1342 of title 31, services for emergencies involving the safety 
of human life or the protection of property.''.
    (c) <<NOTE: 5 USC 8702 note.>>  Regulations.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Office of 
        Personnel Management shall prescribe regulations to carry out 
        the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b).
            (2) Pay status for furloughed employees.--The regulations 
        prescribed under paragraph (1) for the amendments made by 
        subsection (a) shall provide that an employee furloughed as 
        result of a lapse in appropriations shall, during such lapse, be 
        deemed to be in a pay status for purposes of enrolling or 
        changing the enrollment (as the case may be) of that employee 
        under chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code.

    (d) <<NOTE: 5 USC 8702 note.>>  Application.--The amendments made by 
subsection (a) and (b) shall apply to any lapse in appropriations 
beginning on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1111. CONTINUING SUPPLEMENTAL DENTAL AND VISION BENEFITS AND 
                          LONG-TERM CARE INSURANCE COVERAGE DURING 
                          A GOVERNMENT SHUTDOWN.

    (a) In General.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 8956, by adding at the end the following:

    ``(d) Coverage under a dental benefits plan under this chapter for 
any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such a 
plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed or 
excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during 
such lapse and may not be cancelled as

[[Page 133 STAT. 1601]]

a result of nonpayment of premiums or other periodic charges due to such 
lapse.'';
            (2) in section 8986, by adding at the end the following:

    ``(d) Coverage under a vision benefits plan under this chapter for 
any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such a 
plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed or 
excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during 
such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of 
premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.''; and
            (3) in section 9003, by adding at the end the following:

    ``(e) Effect of Government Shutdown.--Coverage under a master 
contract under this chapter for long-term care insurance for an employee 
or member of the uniformed services enrolled under such contract and 
who, due to a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed or excepted from 
furlough and working without pay shall continue during such lapse and 
may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of premiums or other 
periodic charges due to such lapse.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: 5 USC 8956 note.>>  Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Consistent with paragraph (2), the Director 
        of the Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe 
        regulations under which premiums for supplemental dental, 
        supplemental vision, or long-term care insurance under chapter 
        89A, 89B, or 90 (respectively) of title 5, United States Code, 
        (as amended by subsection (a)) that are unpaid by an employee, a 
        covered TRICARE-eligible individual, or a member of the 
        uniformed services (as the case may be), as a result of that 
        employee, covered TRICARE-eligible individual, or member being 
        furloughed or excepted from furlough and working without pay as 
        a result of a lapse in appropriations, are paid to the 
        applicable carrier from back pay made available to the employee 
        or member as soon as practicable upon the end of such lapse.
            (2) Long-term care premiums from source other than 
        backpay.--The regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) for 
        the amendments made by subsection (a)(3) may provide, with 
        respect to any individual who elected under section 9004(d) of 
        title 5, United States Code, to pay premiums directly to the 
        carrier, that such individual may continue to pay premiums 
        pursuant to such election instead of from back pay made 
        available to such individual.

    (c) <<NOTE: 5 USC 8956 note.>>  Application.--The amendments made by 
subsection (a) shall apply to any contract for supplemental dental, 
supplemental vision, or long-term care insurance under chapter 89A, 89B, 
or 90 (respectively) of title 5, United States Code, entered into 
before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1112. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL 
                          MANAGEMENT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--No person may assign, 
transfer, transition, merge, or consolidate any function, 
responsibility, authority, service, system, or program that is assigned 
in law to the Office of Personnel Management to or with the General 
Services Administration, the Office of Management and Budget, or the 
Executive Office of the President, until on or after the date that is 
180 days after the date on which the report required by subsection (c) 
is submitted

[[Page 133 STAT. 1602]]

to the appropriate committees of Congress, and subject to the enactment 
of any legislation required.

    (b) Independent Study and Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Director'') shall contract with the 
        National Academy of Public Administration (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Academy'') to conduct a study addressing 
        each of the elements set forth in paragraph (3) and to report 
        the findings and recommendations derived from such study.
            (2) Deadline.--Not later than one year after the date the 
        contract required by paragraph (1) is entered into, the Academy 
        shall submit the report prepared under such contract to the 
        Director and the appropriate committees of Congress.
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment. Analysis. Recommenda- tions.>>  
        Requirements.--The study and report required by paragraph (1) 
        and (2) shall include a comprehensive assessment and analysis 
        of--
                    (A) the statutory mandates assigned to the Office of 
                Personnel Management and the challenges associated with 
                the Office's execution of those mandates;
                    (B) the non-statutory functions, responsibilities, 
                authorities, services, systems, and programs performed 
                or executed by the Office of Personnel Management; the 
                Office's justification for carrying out such functions, 
                responsibilities, authorities, services, systems, and 
                programs; and the challenges associated with the 
                Office's execution of same;
                    (C) the means, options, and recommended courses of 
                action for addressing the challenges identified pursuant 
                to subparagraphs (A) and (B), including an analysis of 
                the benefits, costs, and feasibility of each option and 
                the effect of each on labor-management agreements;
                    (D) a timetable for the implementation of options 
                and recommended courses of action identified pursuant to 
                subparagraph (C);
                    (E) statutory or regulatory changes necessary to 
                execute any course of action recommended;
                    (F) the methods for involving, engaging with, and 
                receiving input from other Federal agencies, 
                departments, and entities potentially affected by any 
                change in the structure, functions, responsibilities, 
                authorities of the Office of Personnel Management that 
                may be recommended;
                    (G) the views of identified stakeholders, including 
                other Federal agencies, departments, and entities; non-
                Federal entities or organizations representing customers 
                or intended beneficiaries of Office of Personnel 
                Management functions, services, systems, or programs; 
                and such individual customers and intended 
                beneficiaries; and
                    (H) such other matters as the Director may 
                prescribe.

    (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  OPM Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date on which the report is submitted pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(2) to the Director and the appropriate committees 
        of Congress, the Director, in consultation with the General 
        Services Administration, the Office of Management and Budget, 
        and other appropriate Federal agencies, departments, or 
        entities, shall submit

[[Page 133 STAT. 1603]]

        to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the views 
        of the Office of Personnel Management on the findings and 
        recommendations set forth in the report prepared under 
        subsection (b), together with any recommendations for changes in 
        the structure, functions, responsibilities, and authorities of 
        the Office of Personnel Management.
            (2) Business case analysis.--Any recommendation submitted in 
        the report under paragraph (1) for change shall be accompanied 
        by a business case analysis setting forth the operational 
        efficiencies and cost savings (in both the short- and long-
        terms) associated with such change, and a proposal for 
        legislative or administrative action required to effect the 
        change proposed.

    (d) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--For purposes 
of this section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' are the 
Committees on Appropriations and Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Appropriations and Oversight 
and Reform of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1113. ASSESSMENT OF ACCELERATED PROMOTION PROGRAM SUSPENSION.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
conduct an assessment of the impacts resulting from the Navy's 
suspension in 2016 of the Accelerated Promotion Program (in this section 
referred to as the ``APP'').

    (b) Elements <<NOTE: Time periods. Determination.>> .--The 
assessment required under subsection (a) shall include the following 
elements:
            (1) An identification of the number of employees who were 
        hired at the four public shipyards between January 23, 2016, and 
        December 22, 2016, covering the period in which APP was 
        suspended, and who would have otherwise been eligible for APP 
        had the program been in effect at the time they were hired.
            (2) An assessment for employees identified in paragraph (1) 
        to determine the difference between wages earned from the date 
        of hire to the date on which wage data is collected for purposes 
        of the assessment and the wages which would have been earned 
        during this same period had that employee participated in APP 
        from the date of hire and been promoted according to the average 
        promotion timeframe for participants hired in the five-year 
        period prior to the suspension.
            (3) An assessment for each employee identified in paragraph 
        (1) to determine at what grade and step each effected employee 
        who would have met the required experience and training to 
        qualify for an accelerated promotion would be on October 1, 
        2020, had that employee been promoted according to the average 
        promotion timeframe for participants hired in the five-year 
        period prior to the suspension.
            (4) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of existing 
        authorities available to the Secretary to determine whether the 
        Secretary can take measures using those authorities to provide 
        the pay difference and corresponding interest to each effected 
        employee who has otherwise met the required experience and 
        training to qualify for an accelerated promotion identified in 
        paragraph (2) and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1604]]

        directly promote the employee to the grade and step identified 
        in paragraph (3).

    (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the assessment required under 
subsection (a) by not later than June 1, 2020, and shall provide interim 
briefings upon request.
SEC. 1114. REIMBURSEMENT FOR FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME 
                          TAXES INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, 
                          TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 5724b of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``of employees 
        transferred'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``employee, 
                or by an employee and such employee's spouse (if filing 
                jointly), for any moving or storage'' and inserting 
                ``individual, or by an individual and such individual's 
                spouse (if filing jointly), for any travel, 
                transportation, or relocation''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``employee'' 
                and inserting ``individual, or the individual''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:

    ``(b) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  For purposes of this section, the term 
`travel, transportation, or relocation expenses' means all travel, 
transportation, or relocation expenses reimbursed or furnished in kind 
pursuant to this subchapter of chapter 41.''.

    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, <<NOTE: 5 USC 5701 prec.>>  
is amended by striking the item relating to section 5724b and inserting 
the following:

``5724b. Taxes on reimbursements for travel, transportation, and 
           relocation expenses''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 5 USC 5724b note.>>  Retroactive Effective Date.--The 
amendments made by this section shall take effect on January 1, 2018.
SEC. 1115. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON EXPEDITED HIRING 
                          AUTHORITY FOR POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS.

    Section 3116(d)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        total number of students that the head of an agency may appoint 
        under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the 
        number equal to 15 percent of the number of students that the 
        agency head appointed during the previous fiscal year to a 
        position at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or 
        below.''.
SEC. 1116. MODIFICATION OF TEMPORARY ASSIGNMENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE EMPLOYEES TO A PRIVATE-SECTOR 
                          ORGANIZATION.

    Section 1599g(e)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting ``permanent'' after ``without the''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1605]]

SEC. 1117. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR PART-TIME REEMPLOYMENT.

    (a) Civil Service Retirement System.--Section 8344(l)(7) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
    (b) Federal Employees Retirement System.--Section 8468(i)(7) of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

 Subtitle B <<NOTE: Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019. 5 USC 
101 note.>> --Fair Chance Act
SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs 
Act of 2019'' or the ``Fair Chance Act''.
SEC. 1122. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO 
                          CONDITIONAL OFFER FOR FEDERAL 
                          EMPLOYMENT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart H of part III of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

   ``CHAPTER 92-- <<NOTE: 5 USC 9201 prec.>> PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL 
HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO CONDITIONAL OFFER

``Sec.
``9201. Definitions.
``9202. Limitations on requests for criminal history record information.
``9203. Agency policies; complaint procedures.
``9204. Adverse action.
``9205. Procedures.
``9206. Rules of construction.

``Sec. 9201. <<NOTE: 5 USC 9201.>>  Definitions

    ``In this chapter--
            ``(1) the term `agency' means `Executive agency' as such 
        term is defined in section 105 and includes--
                    ``(A) the United States Postal Service and the 
                Postal Regulatory Commission; and
                    ``(B) the Executive Office of the President;
            ``(2) the term `appointing authority' means an employee in 
        the executive branch of the Government of the United States that 
        has authority to make appointments to positions in the civil 
        service;
            ``(3) the term `conditional offer' means an offer of 
        employment in a position in the civil service that is 
        conditioned upon the results of a criminal history inquiry;
            ``(4) the term `criminal history record information'--
                    ``(A) except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C), has the meaning given the term in section 9101(a);
                    ``(B) includes any information described in the 
                first sentence of section 9101(a)(2) that has been 
                sealed or expunged pursuant to law; and
                    ``(C) includes information collected by a criminal 
                justice agency, relating to an act or alleged act of 
                juvenile delinquency, that is analogous to criminal 
                history record information (including such information 
                that has been sealed or expunged pursuant to law); and
            ``(5) the term `suspension' has the meaning given the term 
        in section 7501.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1606]]

``Sec. 9202. <<NOTE: 5 USC 9202.>>  Limitations on requests for 
                  criminal history record information

    ``(a) Inquiries Prior to Conditional Offer.--Except as provided in 
subsections (b) and (c), an employee of an agency may not request, in 
oral or written form (including through the Declaration for Federal 
Employment (Office of Personnel Management Optional Form 306) or any 
similar successor form, the USAJOBS internet website, or any other 
electronic means) that an applicant for an appointment to a position in 
the civil service disclose criminal history record information regarding 
the applicant before the appointing authority extends a conditional 
offer to the applicant.
    ``(b) Otherwise Required by Law.--The prohibition under subsection 
(a) shall not apply with respect to an applicant for a position in the 
civil service if consideration of criminal history record information 
prior to a conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise 
required by law.
    ``(c) Exception for Certain Positions.--
            ``(1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) 
        shall not apply with respect to an applicant for an appointment 
        to a position--
                    ``(A) that requires a determination of eligibility 
                described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of section 
                9101(b)(1)(A);
                    ``(B) as a Federal law enforcement officer (as 
                defined in section 115(c) of title 18); or
                    ``(C) identified by the Director of the Office of 
                Personnel Management in the regulations issued under 
                paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Regulations.--
                    ``(A) Issuance.--The Director of the Office of 
                Personnel Management shall issue regulations identifying 
                additional positions with respect to which the 
                prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply, giving 
                due consideration to positions that involve interaction 
                with minors, access to sensitive information, or 
                managing financial transactions.
                    ``(B) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The 
                regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall--
                          ``(i) be consistent with, and in no way 
                      supersede, restrict, or limit the application of 
                      title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 
                      U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) or other relevant Federal 
                      civil rights laws; and
                          ``(ii) ensure that all hiring activities 
                      conducted pursuant to the regulations are 
                      conducted in a manner consistent with relevant 
                      Federal civil rights laws.
``Sec. 9203. <<NOTE: Publication. 5 USC 9203.>>  Agency policies; 
                  complaint procedures

    ``The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall--
            ``(1) develop, implement, and publish a policy to assist 
        employees of agencies in complying with section 9202 and the 
        regulations issued pursuant to such section; and
            ``(2) establish and publish procedures under which an 
        applicant for an appointment to a position in the civil service 
        may submit a complaint, or any other information, relating to 
        compliance by an employee of an agency with section 9202.
``Sec. 9204. <<NOTE: 5 USC 9204.>>  Adverse action

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Determination. Notice.>>  First Violation.--If the 
Director of the Office of Personnel Management determines, after notice 
and an opportunity for a

[[Page 133 STAT. 1607]]

hearing on the record, that an employee of an agency has violated 
section 9202, the Director shall--
            ``(1) issue to the employee a written warning that includes 
        a description of the violation and the additional penalties that 
        may apply for subsequent violations; and
            ``(2) file such warning in the employee's official personnel 
        record file.

    ``(b) <<NOTE: Determination. Notice.>>  Subsequent Violations.--If 
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management determines, after 
notice and an opportunity for a hearing on the record, that an employee 
that was subject to subsection (a) has committed a subsequent violation 
of section 9202, the Director may take the following action:
            ``(1) For a second violation, suspension of the employee for 
        a period of not more than 7 days.
            ``(2) For a third violation, suspension of the employee for 
        a period of more than 7 days.
            ``(3) For a fourth violation--
                    ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of 
                more than 7 days; and
                    ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an 
                amount that is not more than $250.
            ``(4) For a fifth violation--
                    ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of 
                more than 7 days; and
                    ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an 
                amount that is not more than $500.
            ``(5) For any subsequent violation--
                    ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of 
                more than 7 days; and
                    ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an 
                amount that is not more than $1,000.
``Sec. 9205. <<NOTE: 5 USC 9205.>>  Procedures

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Regulations. Deadline.>>  Appeals.--The Director of 
the Office of Personnel Management shall by rule establish procedures 
providing for an appeal from any adverse action taken under section 9204 
by not later than 30 days after the date of the action.

    ``(b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Applicability of Other Laws.--An 
adverse action taken under section 9204 (including a determination in an 
appeal from such an action under subsection (a) of this section) shall 
not be subject to--
            ``(1) the procedures under chapter 75; or
            ``(2) except as provided in subsection (a) of this section, 
        appeal or judicial review.
``Sec. 9206. <<NOTE: 5 USC 9206.>>  Rules of construction

    ``Nothing in this chapter may be construed to--
            ``(1) authorize any officer or employee of an agency to 
        request the disclosure of information described under 
        subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 9201(4); or
            ``(2) create a private right of action for any person.''.

    (b) Regulations; Effective Date.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. 5 USC 9201 note.>>  Regulations.--Not 
        later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subtitle, 
        the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall issue 
        such regulations as are necessary to carry out chapter 92 of 
        title 5, United States Code (as added by this subtitle).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1608]]

            (2) <<NOTE: 5 USC 9202 note.>>  Effective date.--Section 
        9202 of title 5, United States Code (as added by this subtitle), 
        shall take effect on the date that is 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this subtitle.

    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for 
part III of title 5, United States <<NOTE: 5 USC 2101 prec.>> Code, is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 91 the 
following:

``92. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to 
conditional offer................................................9201''.

    (d) Application to Legislative Branch.--
            (1) In general.--The Congressional Accountability Act of 
        1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended--
                    (A) in section 102(a) (2 U.S.C. 1302(a)), by adding 
                at the end the following:
            ``(12) Section 9202 of title 5, United States Code.'';
                    (B) by redesignating section 207 (2 U.S.C. 1317) as 
                section 208; and
                    (C) by inserting after section 206 (2 U.S.C. 1316) 
                the following new section:
``SEC. 207. <<NOTE: 2 USC 1316b.>>  RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS 
                        RELATING TO CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `agency', `criminal 
history record information', and `suspension' have the meanings given 
the terms in section 9201 of title 5, United States Code, except as 
otherwise modified by this section.
    ``(b) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), an employee of an employing office may 
                not request that an applicant for employment as a 
                covered employee disclose criminal history record 
                information if the request would be prohibited under 
                section 9202 of title 5, United States Code, if made by 
                an employee of an agency.
                    ``(B) Conditional offer.--For purposes of applying 
                that section 9202 under subparagraph (A), a reference in 
                that section 9202 to a conditional offer shall be 
                considered to be an offer of employment as a covered 
                employee that is conditioned upon the results of a 
                criminal history inquiry.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Rules of construction.--The 
        provisions of section 9206 of title 5, United States Code, shall 
        apply to employing offices, consistent with regulations issued 
        under subsection (d).

    ``(c) Remedy.--
            ``(1) In general.--The remedy for a violation of subsection 
        (b)(1) shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded 
        under section 9204 of title 5, United States Code, if the 
        violation had been committed by an employee of an agency, 
        consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d), except 
        that the reference in that section to a suspension shall be 
        considered to be a suspension with the level of compensation 
        provided for a covered employee who is taking unpaid leave under 
        section 202.
            ``(2) Process for obtaining relief.--An applicant for 
        employment as a covered employee who alleges a violation of 
        subsection (b)(1) may rely on the provisions of title IV (other 
        than section 407 or 408, or a provision of this title that 
        permits a person to obtain a civil action or judicial review), 
        consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1609]]

    ``(d) Regulations To Implement Section.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 18 
        months after the date of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete 
        for Jobs Act of 2019, the Board shall, pursuant to section 304, 
        issue regulations to implement this section.
            ``(2) Parallel with agency regulations.--The regulations 
        issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive 
        regulations issued by the Director of the Office of Personnel 
        Management under section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete 
        for Jobs Act of 2019 to implement the statutory provisions 
        referred to in subsections (a) through (c) except to the extent 
        that the Board may determine, for good cause shown and stated 
        together with the regulation, that a modification of such 
        regulations would be more effective for the implementation of 
        the rights and protections under this section.

    ``(e) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Effective Date.--Section 102(a)(12) 
and subsections (a) through (c) shall take effect on the date on which 
section 9202 of title 5, United States Code, applies with respect to 
agencies.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) The table of contents in section 1(b) of the 
                Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (Public Law 
                104-1; 109 Stat. 3) is amended--
                          (i) by redesignating the item relating to 
                      section 207 as the item relating to section 208; 
                      and
                          (ii) by inserting after the item relating to 
                      section 206 the following new item:

``Sec. 207. Rights and protections relating to criminal history 
           inquiries.''.

                    (B) Section 62(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986 is <<NOTE: 26 USC 62.>> amended by striking ``or 
                207'' and inserting ``207, or 208''.

    (e) Application to Judicial Branch.--Section 604 of title 28, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    ``(A) the terms `agency' and `criminal history 
                record information' have the meanings given those terms 
                in section 9201 of title 5;
                    ``(B) the term `covered employee' means an employee 
                of the judicial branch of the United States Government, 
                other than--
                          ``(i) any judge or justice who is entitled to 
                      hold office during good behavior;
                          ``(ii) a United States magistrate judge; or
                          ``(iii) a bankruptcy judge; and
                    ``(C) the term `employing office' means any office 
                or entity of the judicial branch of the United States 
                Government that employs covered employees.
            ``(2) Restriction.--A covered employee may not request that 
        an applicant for employment as a covered employee disclose 
        criminal history record information if the request would be 
        prohibited under section 9202 of title 5 if made by an employee 
        of an agency.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Employing office policies; 
        complaint procedure.--The provisions of sections 9203 and 9206 
        of title 5 shall apply

[[Page 133 STAT. 1610]]

        to employing offices and to applicants for employment as covered 
        employees, consistent with regulations issued by the Director to 
        implement this subsection.
            ``(4) Adverse action.--
                    ``(A) Adverse action.--The Director may take such 
                adverse action with respect to a covered employee who 
                violates paragraph (2) as would be appropriate under 
                section 9204 of title 5 if the violation had been 
                committed by an employee of an agency.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Regulations. Deadline.>>  Appeals.--
                The Director shall by rule establish procedures 
                providing for an appeal from any adverse action taken 
                under subparagraph (A) by not later than 30 days after 
                the date of the action.
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Applicability of 
                other laws.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an 
                adverse action taken under subparagraph (A) (including a 
                determination in an appeal from such an action under 
                subparagraph (B)) shall not be subject to appeal or 
                judicial review.
            ``(5) Regulations to be issued.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later 
                than 18 months after the date of enactment of the Fair 
                Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019, the Director 
                shall issue regulations to implement this subsection.
                    ``(B) Parallel with agency regulations.--The 
                regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall be the 
                same as substantive regulations promulgated by the 
                Director of the Office of Personnel Management under 
                section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs 
                Act of 2019 except to the extent that the Director of 
                the Administrative Office of the United States Courts 
                may determine, for good cause shown and stated together 
                with the regulation, that a modification of such 
                regulations would be more effective for the 
                implementation of the rights and protections under this 
                subsection.
            ``(6) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Effective date.--Paragraphs 
        (1) through (4) shall take effect on the date on which section 
        9202 of title 5 applies with respect to agencies.''.
SEC. 1123. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES BY 
                          CONTRACTORS PRIOR TO CONDITIONAL OFFER.

    (a) Civilian Agency Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 47 of title 41, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 4714. <<NOTE: 41 USC 4714.>>  Prohibition on criminal 
                  history inquiries by contractors prior to 
                  conditional offer

    ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
        (3), an executive agency--
                    ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole 
                proprietor who submits a bid for a contract to disclose 
                criminal history record information regarding that 
                individual or sole proprietor before determining the 
                apparent awardee; and
                    ``(B) shall require, as a condition of receiving a 
                Federal contract and receiving payments under such 
                contract that the contractor may not verbally, or 
                through written form,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1611]]

                request the disclosure of criminal history record 
                information regarding an applicant for a position 
                related to work under such contract before the 
                contractor extends a conditional offer to the applicant.
            ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under 
        paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if 
        consideration of criminal history record information prior to a 
        conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise 
        required by law.
            ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph 
                (1) does not apply with respect to--
                          ``(i) a contract that requires an individual 
                      hired under the contract to access classified 
                      information or to have sensitive law enforcement 
                      or national security duties; or
                          ``(ii) a position that the Administrator of 
                      General Services identifies under the regulations 
                      issued under subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Regulations.--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  
                      Issuance.--Not later than 16 months after the date 
                      of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for 
                      Jobs Act of 2019, the Administrator of General 
                      Services, in consultation with the Secretary of 
                      Defense, shall issue regulations identifying 
                      additional positions with respect to which the 
                      prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply, 
                      giving due consideration to positions that involve 
                      interaction with minors, access to sensitive 
                      information, or managing financial transactions.
                          ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The 
                      regulations issued under clause (i) shall--
                                    ``(I) be consistent with, and in no 
                                way supersede, restrict, or limit the 
                                application of title VII of the Civil 
                                Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et 
                                seq.) or other relevant Federal civil 
                                rights laws; and
                                    ``(II) ensure that all hiring 
                                activities conducted pursuant to the 
                                regulations are conducted in a manner 
                                consistent with relevant Federal civil 
                                rights laws.

    ``(b) <<NOTE: Publication.>>  Complaint Procedures.--The 
Administrator of General Services shall establish and publish procedures 
under which an applicant for a position with a Federal contractor may 
submit to the Administrator a complaint, or any other information, 
relating to compliance by the contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).

    ``(c) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Action for Violations of 
Prohibition on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) First violation.--If the head of an executive agency 
        determines that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B), 
        such head shall--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notify the 
                contractor;
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline. Appeal.>>  provide 30 days 
                after such notification for the contractor to appeal the 
                determination; and
                    ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor that 
                includes a description of the violation and the 
                additional remedies that may apply for subsequent 
                violations.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1612]]

            
        ``(2) <<NOTE: Notification. Deadline. Appeal. Consultation.>>  
        Subsequent violation.--If the head of an executive agency 
        determines that a contractor that was subject to paragraph (1) 
        has committed a subsequent violation of subsection (a)(1)(B), 
        such head shall notify the contractor, shall provide 30 days 
        after such notification for the contractor to appeal the 
        determination, and, in consultation with the relevant Federal 
        agencies, may take actions, depending on the severity of the 
        infraction and the contractor's history of violations, 
        including--
                    ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor 
                that the contractor's eligibility for contracts requires 
                compliance with this section;
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  requiring that the 
                contractor respond within 30 days affirming that the 
                contractor is taking steps to comply with this section; 
                and
                    ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for 
                which the applicant was being considered until the 
                contractor demonstrates compliance with this section.

    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer' means 
        an offer of employment for a position related to work under a 
        contract that is conditioned upon the results of a criminal 
        history inquiry.
            ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term 
        `criminal history record information' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 9201 of title 5.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
        47 of title 41, United States Code <<NOTE: 41 USC 4701 prec.>> , 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``4714. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior 
           to conditional offer.''.

            (3) <<NOTE: Applicability. 41 USC 4714 note.>>  Effective 
        date.--Section 4714 of title 41, United States Code, as added by 
        paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to contracts awarded 
        pursuant to solicitations issued after the effective date 
        described in section 1122(b)(2) of this subtitle.

    (b) Defense Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 2338 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 2339. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2339.>>  Prohibition on criminal 
                  history inquiries by contractors prior to 
                  conditional offer

    ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
        (3), the head of an agency--
                    ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole 
                proprietor who submits a bid for a contract to disclose 
                criminal history record information regarding that 
                individual or sole proprietor before determining the 
                apparent awardee; and
                    ``(B) shall require as a condition of receiving a 
                Federal contract and receiving payments under such 
                contract that the contractor may not verbally or through 
                written form request the disclosure of criminal history 
                record information regarding an applicant for a position 
                related to work under such contract before such 
                contractor extends a conditional offer to the applicant.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1613]]

            ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under 
        paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if 
        consideration of criminal history record information prior to a 
        conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise 
        required by law.
            ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph 
                (1) does not apply with respect to--
                          ``(i) a contract that requires an individual 
                      hired under the contract to access classified 
                      information or to have sensitive law enforcement 
                      or national security duties; or
                          ``(ii) a position that the Secretary of 
                      Defense identifies under the regulations issued 
                      under subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Regulations.--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Issuance.--Not 
                      later than 16 months after the date of enactment 
                      of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of 
                      2019, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
                      with the Administrator of General Services, shall 
                      issue regulations identifying additional positions 
                      with respect to which the prohibition under 
                      paragraph (1) shall not apply, giving due 
                      consideration to positions that involve 
                      interaction with minors, access to sensitive 
                      information, or managing financial transactions.
                          ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The 
                      regulations issued under clause (i) shall--
                                    ``(I) be consistent with, and in no 
                                way supersede, restrict, or limit the 
                                application of title VII of the Civil 
                                Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et 
                                seq.) or other relevant Federal civil 
                                rights laws; and
                                    ``(II) ensure that all hiring 
                                activities conducted pursuant to the 
                                regulations are conducted in a manner 
                                consistent with relevant Federal civil 
                                rights laws.

    ``(b) <<NOTE: Publication.>>  Complaint Procedures.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall establish and publish procedures under which an 
applicant for a position with a Department of Defense contractor may 
submit a complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance by 
the contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).

    ``(c) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Action for Violations of 
Prohibition on Criminal History Inquiries.--
            ``(1) First violation.--If the Secretary of Defense 
        determines that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B), 
        the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notify the 
                contractor;
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  provide 30 days after 
                such notification for the contractor to appeal the 
                determination; and
                    ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor that 
                includes a description of the violation and the 
                additional remedies that may apply for subsequent 
                violations.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Notification. Deadline. Consultation.>>  
        Subsequent violations.--If the Secretary of Defense determines 
        that a contractor that was subject to paragraph (1) has 
        committed a subsequent violation of subsection (a)(1)(B), the 
        Secretary shall notify the contractor, shall provide 30 days

[[Page 133 STAT. 1614]]

        after such notification for the contractor to appeal the 
        determination, and, in consultation with the relevant Federal 
        agencies, may take actions, depending on the severity of the 
        infraction and the contractor's history of violations, 
        including--
                    ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor 
                that the contractor's eligibility for contracts requires 
                compliance with this section;
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  requiring that the 
                contractor respond within 30 days affirming that the 
                contractor is taking steps to comply with this section; 
                and
                    ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for 
                which the applicant was being considered until the 
                contractor demonstrates compliance with this section.

    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer' means 
        an offer of employment for a position related to work under a 
        contract that is conditioned upon the results of a criminal 
        history inquiry.
            ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term 
        `criminal history record information' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 9201 of title 5.''.
            (2) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 2339 note.>>  Effective 
        date.--Section 2339(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added 
        by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to contracts awarded 
        pursuant to solicitations issued after the effective date 
        described in section 1122(b)(2) of this subtitle.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
        137 of title 10, United States <<NOTE: 10 USC 2301 prec.>> Code, 
        is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2338 
        the following new item:

``2339. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior 
           to conditional offer.''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2339 note.>>  Revisions to Federal Acquisition 
Regulation.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 18 
        months after the date of enactment of this subtitle, the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulatory Council shall revise the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation to implement section 4714 of title 41, 
        United States Code, and section 2339 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as added by this section.
            (2) Consistency with office of personnel management 
        regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall 
        revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation under paragraph (1) to 
        be consistent with the regulations issued by the Director of the 
        Office of Personnel Management under section 1122(b)(1) to the 
        maximum extent practicable. The Council shall include together 
        with such revision an explanation of any substantive 
        modification of the Office of Personnel Management regulations, 
        including an explanation of how such modification will more 
        effectively implement the rights and protections under this 
        section.
SEC. 1124. <<NOTE: 34 USC 10132 note.>>  REPORT ON EMPLOYMENT OF 
                          INDIVIDUALS FORMERLY INCARCERATED IN 
                          FEDERAL PRISONS.

    (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered individual''--
            (1) means an individual who has completed a term of 
        imprisonment in a Federal prison for a Federal criminal offense; 
        and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1615]]

            (2) does not include an alien who is or will be removed from 
        the United States for a violation of the immigration laws (as 
        such term is defined in section 101 of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)).

    (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Study and Report Required.--The 
Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics, in coordination with the 
Director of the Bureau of the Census, shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
        this subtitle, design and initiate a study on the employment of 
        covered individuals after their release from Federal prison, 
        including by collecting--
                    (A) demographic data on covered individuals, 
                including race, age, and sex; and
                    (B) data on employment and earnings of covered 
                individuals who are denied employment, including the 
                reasons for the denials; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  not later than 2 years after the 
        date of enactment of this subtitle, and every 5 years 
        thereafter, submit a report that does not include any personally 
        identifiable information on the study conducted under paragraph 
        (1) to--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (D) the Committee on Education and Labor of the 
                House of Representatives.

Subtitle C <<NOTE: ATC Hiring Reform Act.>> --ATC Hiring Reform
SEC. 1131. <<NOTE: 49 USC 40101 note.>>  SHORT TITLE; DEFINITION.

    (a) Short Title.--This subtitle may be cited as the ``ATC Hiring 
Reform Act''.
    (b) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
subtitle, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives;
            (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate; and
            (4) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.
SEC. 1132. HIRING OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL SPECIALISTS.

    Section 44506(f)(1)(B)(i) of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``referring'' and all that follows through ``10 
percent.'' and inserting ``giving further preferential consideration, 
within each qualification category based upon pre-employment testing 
results (including application of veterans' preference as required under 
section 40122(g)(2)(B)), to pool 1 applicants described in clause (ii) 
before pool 2 applicants described in clause (iii).''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1616]]

SEC. 1133. ENSURING HIRING PREFERENCE FOR APPLICANTS WITH 
                          EXPERIENCE AT AN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL 
                          FACILITY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    Section 44506(f)(1)(A)(ii) of title 49, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``(including a facility of the National Guard)'' 
after ``Department of Defense''.
SEC. 1134. FAA REPORTS ON AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER HIRING AND 
                          TRAINING.

    (a) Reports to Congress.--Not later than September 30 of 2020, 2021, 
2022, and 2023, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
regarding the hiring and training of air traffic controllers.
    (b) Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following information:
            (1) The number of applicants, from each hiring pool (by 
        vacancy announcement beginning with vacancy announcement FAA-
        ATO-19-ALLSRCE-61676 (issued on June 14, 2019)) who have done 
        the following:
                    (A) Applied for the position of air traffic 
                controller.
                    (B) Been issued a tentative offer letter for the 
                position of air traffic controller.
                    (C) Been issued a firm offer letter for the position 
                of air traffic controller.
                    (D) Been hired for the position of air traffic 
                controller.
                    (E) Reported to the FAA Academy for initial 
                qualification training.
                    (F) Successfully passed Air Traffic Basics training 
                at the FAA Academy.
                    (G) Successfully passed Terminal initial training at 
                the FAA Academy.
                    (H) Successfully passed En Route initial training at 
                the FAA Academy.
            (2) The average cost of training per individual for each 
        such hiring pool for the following:
                    (A) Air Traffic Basics training at the FAA Academy.
                    (B) Terminal initial training at the FAA Academy.
                    (C) En Route initial training at the FAA Academy.
            (3) The FAA Academy attrition rate for each such hiring 
        pool.
            (4) The number of applicants, from each such hiring pool, 
        who have successfully completed qualification training at their 
        first FAA facility and the number who are still in training at 
        their first facility.
            (5) Other information determined appropriate by the 
        Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.
SEC. 1135. DOT INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW AND REPORT.

    (a) Review.--
            (1) In general. <<NOTE: Assessments.>> --The Inspector 
        General of the Department of Transportation (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Inspector General'') shall conduct a review 
        that assesses the assumptions and methodologies used to develop 
        the air traffic controller pre-employment test. Such review 
        shall include--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1617]]

                    (A) what job-relevant aptitudes are measured by the 
                air traffic controller pre-employment test and to what 
                extent such aptitudes are tested;
                    (B) the scoring methodology for the air traffic 
                controller pre-employment test, including an assessment 
                of whether such methodology is applied uniformly for all 
                classes of applicants;
                    (C) whether the air traffic controller pre-
                employment test incorporates any biographical 
                questionnaire or assessment other than basic 
                identifiers, such as name and questions that assess 
                personal characteristics, and the extent to which such 
                biographical assumptions are relied upon to assess air 
                traffic controller applicants;
                    (D) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the effectiveness of 
                the pre-employment test, mental health screening, and 
                any other applicable pre-employment assessment to 
                determine whether an applicant possesses the skills 
                necessary to perform the duties of a controller; and
                    (E) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  ways to improve the 
                pre-employment test and other applicable pre-employment 
                assessments as the Inspector General determines 
                appropriate.
            (2) Start date.--The Inspector General shall initiate the 
        review under paragraph (1) by not later than 90 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date the Inspector 
General initiates the review under subsection (a), the Inspector General 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on such 
review.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign 
           security forces.
Sec. 1202. Modification and extension of cross servicing agreements for 
           loan of personnel protection and personnel survivability 
           equipment in coalition operations.
Sec. 1203. Modifications of authorities relating to acquisition and 
           cross-servicing agreements.
Sec. 1204. Modification of quarterly report on obligation and 
           expenditure of funds for security cooperation programs and 
           activities.
Sec. 1205. Gender perspectives and participation by women in security 
           cooperation activities.
Sec. 1206. Plan to provide consistency of administration of authorities 
           relating to vetting of units of security forces of foreign 
           countries; modification of assessment, monitoring, and 
           evaluation of security cooperation programs and activities.
Sec. 1207. Extension of authority for support of special operations for 
           irregular warfare.
Sec. 1208. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response 
           Program and elimination of certain payments to redress injury 
           and loss.
Sec. 1209. Two-year extension of program authority for Global Security 
           Contingency Fund.
Sec. 1210. Legal institutional capacity building initiative for foreign 
           defense institutions.
Sec. 1210A. Department of Defense support for stabilization activities 
           in national security interest of the United States.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and 
           provide defense services to the military and security forces 
           of Afghanistan.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1618]]

Sec. 1212. Extension and modification of authority to acquire products 
           and services produced in countries along a major route of 
           supply to Afghanistan.
Sec. 1213. Authority for certain payments to redress injury and loss.
Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of semiannual report on enhancing 
           security and stability in Afghanistan.
Sec. 1215. Special Immigrant Visa program reporting requirement.
Sec. 1216. Meaningful inclusion of Afghan women in peace negotiations.
Sec. 1217. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
           certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
           States military operations.
Sec. 1218. Support for reconciliation activities led by the Government 
           of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1219. Modification and extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant 
           Visa Program.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Modification of authority and limitation on use of funds to 
           provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and 
           Syria.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
           to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1223. Modification of authority to support operations and 
           activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Establishing a coordinator for detained ISIS members and 
           relevant displaced populations in Syria.
Sec. 1225. Report on lessons learned from efforts to liberate Mosul and 
           Raqqah from control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1226. Expansion of availability of financial assets of Iran to 
           victims of terrorism.
Sec. 1227. Report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
Sec. 1228. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of 
           support to certain organizations.

         Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
           United States and Russia.
Sec. 1232. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
           of Russia over Crimea.
Sec. 1233. Sense of Congress on updating and modernizing existing 
           agreements to avert miscalculation between the United States 
           and Russia.
Sec. 1234. United States participation in Open Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1235. Modifications of briefing, notification, and reporting 
           requirements relating to non-compliance by the Russian 
           Federation with its obligations under the INF Treaty.
Sec. 1236. Report on treaties relating to nuclear arms control.
Sec. 1237. Reports relating to the New START Treaty.
Sec. 1238. Report on military activities of the Russian Federation and 
           the People's Republic of China in the Arctic region.
Sec. 1239. Updated strategy to counter the threat of malign influence by 
           the Russian Federation and other countries.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

Sec. 1241. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty 
           Organization.
Sec. 1242. Prohibition on the use of funds to suspend, terminate, or 
           provide notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty.
Sec. 1243. Future years plans and planning transparency for the European 
           Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1244. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
           Initiative.
Sec. 1245. Limitation on transfer of F-35 aircraft to Turkey.
Sec. 1246. Baltic defense assessment; extension and modification of 
           security assistance for Baltic countries for joint program 
           for interoperability and deterrence against aggression.
Sec. 1247. Extension of authority for and report on training for Eastern 
           European national security forces in the course of 
           multilateral exercises.
Sec. 1248. Extension and modification of NATO Special Operations 
           Headquarters.
Sec. 1249. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command.
Sec. 1250. Report on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Readiness 
           Initiative.
Sec. 1250A. Repeal of prohibition on transfer of articles on the United 
           States munitions list to the Republic of Cyprus.

         Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1619]]

Sec. 1252. Expansion of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative and 
           limitation on use of funds.
Sec. 1253. Report on resourcing United States defense requirements for 
           the Indo-Pacific region and study on competitive strategies.
Sec. 1254. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
           members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
           deployed to South Korea.
Sec. 1255. Report on direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions 
           of Japan and South Korea.
Sec. 1256. Sense of Congress on security commitments to the Governments 
           of Japan and the Republic of Korea and trilateral cooperation 
           among the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on North Korea.
Sec. 1258. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on, and strategy to 
           fulfill obligations under, Mutual Defense Treaty with the 
           Republic of the Philippines.
Sec. 1259. Report on security cooperation with the Philippine National 
           Police.
Sec. 1260. Modification of annual report on military and security 
           developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1260A. Report on foreign military activities in Pacific Island 
           countries.
Sec. 1260B. Report on cybersecurity activities with Taiwan.
Sec. 1260C. Review and report related to the Taiwan Relations Act.
Sec. 1260D. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan 
           defense relationship.
Sec. 1260E. Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic 
           region.
Sec. 1260F. Sense of Congress on policy toward Hong Kong.
Sec. 1260G. Sense of Congress on enhancing defense and security 
           cooperation with the Republic of Singapore.
Sec. 1260H. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1260I. Limitation on removal of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. from 
           entity list of Bureau of Industry and Security.
Sec. 1260J. Report on ZTE compliance with Superseding Settlement 
           Agreement and Superseding Order.
Sec. 1260K. Report on the lay-down of United States Marines in the Indo-
           Pacific Region.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1261. Modification to report on legal and policy frameworks for the 
           use of military force.
Sec. 1262. Independent review of sufficiency of resources available to 
           United States Southern Command and United States Africa 
           Command.
Sec. 1263. United States Central Command posture assessment and review.
Sec. 1264. Limitation on production of nuclear proliferation assessment 
           statements.
Sec. 1265. Western Hemisphere resource assessment.
Sec. 1266. Human rights in Brazil.
Sec. 1267. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
Sec. 1268. Independent analysis of human rights situation in Honduras.
Sec. 1269. Briefing on strategy to improve the efforts of the Nigerian 
           military to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm.
Sec. 1270. Report on implications of Chinese military presence in 
           Djibouti.
Sec. 1271. Rule of construction on the permanent stationing of United 
           States Armed Forces in Somalia.
Sec. 1272. Defense and diplomatic strategy for Libya.
Sec. 1273. Prohibition on in-flight refueling to non-United States 
           aircraft that engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war 
           in Yemen.
Sec. 1274. Report on Saudi-led coalition strikes in Yemen.
Sec. 1275. Reports on expenses incurred for in-flight refueling of Saudi 
           coalition aircraft conducting missions relating to civil war 
           in Yemen.
Sec. 1276. Report on Saudi Arabia's human rights record.
Sec. 1277. Report on intelligence community assessment relating to the 
           killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi.
Sec. 1278. United States-Israel cooperation to counter unmanned aerial 
           systems.
Sec. 1279. Extension and modification of authority for United States-
           Israel anti-tunnel cooperation activities.
Sec. 1280. Report on cost imposition strategy.
Sec. 1281. Modification of initiative to support protection of national 
           security academic researchers from undue influence and other 
           security threats.
Sec. 1282. Modification of responsibility for policy on civilian 
           casualty matters.
Sec. 1283. Report on export of certain satellites to entities with 
           certain beneficial ownership structures.
Sec. 1284. Rule of construction relating to the use of military force.
Sec. 1285. Reports and briefings on use of military force and support of 
           partner forces.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1620]]

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN 
                          SECURITY FORCES.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a)(7) of section 333 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``existing'' before ``international 
coalition operation''.
    (b) Notice and Wait on Activities Under Programs.--Subsection (e) of 
such section is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) In the case of a program described in subsection (a), 
        each of the following:
                    ``(A) A description of whether assistance under the 
                program could be provided pursuant to other authorities 
                under this title, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, or 
                any other train and equip authorities of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    ``(B) An identification of each such authority 
                described in subparagraph (A).''.
SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF CROSS SERVICING 
                          AGREEMENTS FOR LOAN OF PERSONNEL 
                          PROTECTION AND PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY 
                          EQUIPMENT IN COALITION OPERATIONS.

    Section 1207 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' Mckeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 2342 
note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:

    ``(d) Reports to Congress.--If the authority provided under this 
section is exercised during a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense 
shall, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the exercise of such 
authority by not later than October 30 of the year in which such fiscal 
year ends. Each report on the exercise of such authority shall specify 
the recipient country of the equipment loaned, the type of equipment 
loaned, and the duration of the loan of such equipment.''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
SEC. 1203. MODIFICATIONS OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO ACQUISITION 
                          AND CROSS-SERVICING AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Designation and Notice of Intent to Enter Into Agreement With 
Non-NATO Country.--Subsection (b) of section 2342 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b)(1) The Secretary of Defense may not designate a country for an 
agreement under this section unless--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>>  the Secretary, 
        after consultation with the Secretary of State, determines that 
        the designation of such country for such purpose is in the 
        interest of the national security of the United States; and
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  in the case of a country that is 
        not a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the 
        Secretary submits to the appropriate committees of Congress 
        notice of the intended designation not less than 30 days before 
        the date on which

[[Page 133 STAT. 1621]]

        such country is designated by the Secretary under subsection 
        (a).

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In the case of a country that is not a 
member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Secretary of 
Defense may not enter into an agreement under this section unless the 
Secretary submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a notice of 
intent to enter into such an agreement not less than 30 days before the 
date on which the Secretary enters into the agreement.''.

    (b) Oversight Responsibilities.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as 
        subsections (g) through (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):

    ``(f) <<NOTE: Deadline. Designation.>>  Not later than 30 days after 
the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall designate an existing 
senior civilian or military official who shall have primary 
responsibility for--
            ``(1) accounting for logistic support, supplies, and 
        services received or provided under acquisition and cross-
        servicing agreements;
            ``(2) ensuring consistent standards and guidance to the 
        armed forces and combatant commands in executing acquisition and 
        cross-servicing agreements;
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  overseeing and monitoring the 
        implementation of acquisition and cross-servicing agreements in 
        coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; and
            ``(4) such other responsibilities as may be prescribed by 
        the Secretary.''.

    (c) Regulations.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated by 
subsection (b)(1), is amended to read as follows:
    ``(g)(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to 
ensure that--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  contracts entered into under 
        this subchapter are free from self-dealing, bribery, and 
        conflict of interests;
            ``(B) adequate processes and controls are in place to 
        provide for the accurate accounting of logistic support, 
        supplies, and services received or provided under the authority 
        of this subchapter; and
            ``(C) personnel responsible for accounting for logistic 
        support, supplies, and services received or provided under such 
        authority are fully trained and aware of such responsibilities.
            ``(2)(A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Review.>>  Not later than 270 
        days after the issuance of the regulations under paragraph (1), 
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a 
        review of the implementation by the Secretary of such 
        regulations.
            ``(B) The review conducted under subparagraph (A) shall--
                    ``(i) assess the effectiveness of such regulations 
                and the implementation of such regulations to ensure the 
                effective management and oversight of an agreement under 
                subsection (a)(1); and
                    ``(ii) include any other matter the Comptroller 
                General considers relevant.''.

    (d) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated by 
subsection (b)(1), is amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1622]]

            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``in effect'' and 
        inserting ``that have entered into force or were applied 
        provisionally'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``date on which the 
        Secretary'' and all that follows through the period at the end 
        and inserting ``dates on which the Secretary notified Congress--
                    ``(A) pursuant to subsection (b)(1)(B) of the 
                designation of such country under subsection (a); and
                    ``(B) pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of the intent of 
                the Secretary to enter into the agreement.'';
            (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) The class of supply, total dollar amount, the amount 
        collected, and the outstanding balance of logistic support, 
        supplies, and services provided during the preceding fiscal year 
        under each such agreement.'';
            (4) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) The class of supply, total dollar amount, the amount 
        collected, and the outstanding balance of logistic support, 
        supplies, and services received during the preceding fiscal year 
        under each such agreement.'';
            (5) by striking paragraph (5); and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) With respect to any transaction for logistic support, 
        supplies, and services that has not been reconciled more than 
        one year after the date on which the transaction occurred, a 
        description of the transaction that includes the following:
                    ``(A) The date on which the transaction occurred.
                    ``(B) The country or organization to which logistic 
                support, supplies, and services were provided.
                    ``(C) The value of the transaction.
            ``(6) An explanation of any waiver granted under section 
        2347(c) during the preceding fiscal year, including an 
        identification of the relevant contingency operation or non-
        combat operation.''.
SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON OBLIGATION AND 
                          EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR SECURITY 
                          COOPERATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

    Section 381(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``30 days'' and inserting ``60 days''.
SEC. 1205. GENDER PERSPECTIVES AND PARTICIPATION BY WOMEN IN 
                          SECURITY COOPERATION ACTIVITIES.

     <<NOTE: Coordination.>> Consistent with the Women, Peace, and 
Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68), the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, should seek to incorporate 
gender perspectives and participation by women in security cooperation 
activities to the maximum extent practicable.
SEC. 1206. <<NOTE: 10 USC 362 note.>>  PLAN TO PROVIDE CONSISTENCY 
                          OF ADMINISTRATION OF AUTHORITIES 
                          RELATING TO VETTING OF UNITS OF SECURITY 
                          FORCES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES; 
                          MODIFICATION OF ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, 
                          AND EVALUATION OF SECURITY COOPERATION 
                          PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and 
Secretary of State shall jointly develop, implement, and submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House

[[Page 133 STAT. 1623]]

of Representatives a plan to provide consistency in administration of 
section 362 of title 10, United States Code, and section 620M of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a) 
shall contain the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Standards. Procedures. Human rights.>>  Common 
        standards and procedures which shall be used by the Department 
        of Defense and Department of State to obtain and verify 
        information regarding the vetting of units of the security 
        forces of foreign countries for gross violation of human rights 
        under the authorities described in subsection (a), including--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Public information. Guidelines.>>  
                public guidelines for external sources to report 
                information; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Criteria. Determination.>>  methods and 
                criteria employed by the Department of Defense and 
                Department of State to determine whether sources, source 
                reporting, and allegations are credible.
            (2) Measures to ensure the Department of Defense has read-
        only access to the International Vetting and Security Tracking 
        (INVEST) system, and any successor or equivalent system.
            (3) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Measures to ensure the 
        authorities described in subsection (a) are applied to any 
        foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, and individuals that 
        receive training, equipment, or other assistance from the United 
        States military.

    (c) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Integration of Human Rights and Civilian Protection Into 
Assessment, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Security Cooperation Programs 
and Activities.--
            (1) Reports required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees an interim report 
        and a final report on the steps the Secretary will take to 
        incorporate partner units' activities, as such activities relate 
        to human rights and protection of civilians, into the program 
        elements described in section 383(b)(1) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) Deadlines.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  Interim report.--The interim 
                report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted 
                to the appropriate congressional committees not later 
                than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act and shall include a summary of the progress of the 
                Secretary in implementing the steps described in such 
                paragraph.
                    (B) Final report.--The final report required under 
                paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the appropriate 
                congressional committees not later than one year after 
                the date of enactment of this Act and shall specifically 
                identify the actions the Secretary took to implement the 
                steps described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1624]]

SEC. 1207. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SUPPORT OF SPECIAL 
                          OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    Section 1202(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1639) is amended by striking 
``2020'' and inserting ``2023''.
SEC. 1208. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY 
                          RESPONSE PROGRAM AND ELIMINATION OF 
                          CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS INJURY AND 
                          LOSS.

    (a) Extension and Modification of Commanders' Emergency Response 
Program.--Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619), as most recently 
amended by the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 2032.>> , is 
further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``During the period beginning on 
                October 1, 2016, and ending on December 31, 2019'' and 
                inserting ``During the period beginning on October 1, 
                2019, and ending on December 31, 2020''; and
                    (B) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$2,500,000'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``of fiscal years 2017 
        through 2019'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal years 2017 
        through 2020''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), in the first sentence, by striking 
        ``during the period beginning on October 1, 2016, and ending on 
        December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``during the period beginning 
        on October 1, 2019, and ending on December 31, 2020''.

    (b) Elimination of Authority for Certain Payments to Redress Injury 
and Loss in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen.--
Section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2477), as most recently amended by 
section 1224(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 2032.>>  is 
further amended by striking subsection (b).
SEC. 1209. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF PROGRAM AUTHORITY FOR GLOBAL 
                          SECURITY CONTINGENCY FUND.

    Section 1207 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (22 U.S.C. 2151 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (i)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30, 
                2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2021''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Exception.--Amounts appropriated and transferred to 
        the Fund before September 30, 2019, shall remain available for 
        obligation and expenditure after that date, but only for 
        activities under programs commenced under subsection (b) before 
        September 30, 2019.''; and
            (2) in subsection (o)--
                    (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``September 
                30, 2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2021''; and
                    (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``through 
                2019'' and inserting ``through 2021''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1625]]

SEC. 1210. <<NOTE: 10 USC 332 note.>>  LEGAL INSTITUTIONAL 
                          CAPACITY BUILDING INITIATIVE FOR FOREIGN 
                          DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Initiative.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out, in 
accordance with section 332 of title 10, United States Code, an 
initiative of legal institutional capacity building in collaboration 
with the appropriate ministry of defense (or security agency serving a 
similar defense function) legal institutions that support the efforts of 
one or more foreign countries to establish or improve legal 
institutional capacity.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the initiative under subsection (a) is 
to enhance, through advisory services, training, or related training 
support services, as appropriate, the legal institutional capacity of 
the applicable foreign country to do the following:
            (1) Integrate legal matters into the authority, doctrine, 
        and policies of the ministry of defense (or security agency 
        serving a similar defense function) and forces of such country.
            (2) Provide appropriate legal support to commanders 
        conducting defense and national security operations.
            (3) With respect to defense and national security law, 
        institutionalize education, training, and professional 
        development for personnel and forces, including uniformed 
        lawyers, officers, noncommissioned officers, and civilian 
        lawyers and leadership within such ministries of defense (and 
        security agencies serving a similar defense function).
            (4) Establish a military justice system that is objective, 
        transparent, and impartial.
            (5) Conduct effective and transparent command and 
        administrative investigations.
            (6) Build the legal capacity of the forces and civilian 
        personnel of ministries of defense (and security agencies 
        serving a similar defense function) to provide equitable, 
        transparent, and accountable institutions and provide for anti-
        corruption measures within such institutions.
            (7) Build capacity--
                    (A) to provide for the protection of civilians 
                consistent with the law of armed conflict and human 
                rights law; and
                    (B) to investigate incidents of civilian casualties.
            (8) Promote understanding and observance of--
                    (A) the law of armed conflict;
                    (B) human rights and fundamental freedoms;
                    (C) the rule of law; and
                    (D) civilian control of the military.
            (9) Establish mechanisms for effective civilian oversight of 
        defense and national security legal institutions and legal 
        matters.

    (c) Elements.--The initiative under subsection (a) shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  A measure for monitoring the 
        implementation of the initiative and evaluating the efficiency 
        and effectiveness of the initiative, in accordance with section 
        383 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
        organizational weaknesses for legal institutional capacity 
        building of the applicable foreign country, including baseline 
        information, an assessment of gaps in the capability and 
        capacity of the appropriate institutions

[[Page 133 STAT. 1626]]

        of such country, and any other indicator of efficacy, in 
        accordance with section 383 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) <<NOTE: Engagement plan.>>  An engagement plan for 
        building legal institutional capacity that addresses the 
        weaknesses identified under paragraph (2), including objectives, 
        milestones, and a timeline.

    (d) Reports.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date. Time period.>>  In general.--
        Beginning in fiscal year 2020 through the fiscal year in which 
        the initiative under subsection (a) terminates, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
        an annual report on the legal institutional capacity building 
        activities carried out under this section.
            (2) Integration into other capacity building reports.--The 
        report submitted under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year shall be 
        integrated into the report required pursuant to subsection 
        (b)(2) of section 332 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
        fourth fiscal year quarter of such fiscal year.
            (3) Matters to be included.--Each report submitted under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) The same information required under subsection 
                (b)(2) of section 332 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (B) The names of the one or more countries in which 
                the initiative was conducted.
                    (C) For each such country--
                          (i) the purpose of the initiative;
                          (ii) the objectives, milestones, and timeline 
                      of the initiative;
                          (iii) the number and type of advisors assigned 
                      and deployed to the country, as applicable; and
                          (iv) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of 
                      the progress of the implementation of the 
                      initiative.

    (e) Sunset.--The initiative under subsection (a) shall terminate on 
December 31, 2024.
    (f) Funding.--Amounts for programs carried out pursuant to 
subsection (a) in a fiscal year, and for other purposes in connection 
with such programs as authorized by this section, may be derived only 
from amounts authorized to be appropriated for such fiscal year for the 
Department of Defense for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, and 
available for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for such programs 
and purposes.
SEC. 1210A. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR STABILIZATION 
                            ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY 
                            INTEREST OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense 
may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and in consultation 
with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, provide support for the stabilization activities of other 
Federal agencies specified in subsection (c)(1).

    (b) Designation of Foreign Areas.--
            (1) In general.--Amounts authorized to be provided pursuant 
        to this section shall be available only for support for 
        stabilization activities--
                    (A) in a country specified in paragraph (2); and
                    (B) that the Secretary of Defense, with the 
                concurrence of the Secretary of State, has determined 
                are in the national security interest of the United 
                States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1627]]

            (2) Specified countries.--The countries specified in this 
        paragraph are as follows:
                    (A) Iraq.
                    (B) Syria.
                    (C) Afghanistan.
                    (D) Somalia.

    (c) Support to Other Agencies.--
            (1) In general.--Support may be provided for stabilization 
        activities under subsection (a) to the Department of State, the 
        United States Agency for International Development, or other 
        Federal agencies, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis. 
        The authority to provide such support under this paragraph on a 
        reimbursable basis is in addition to other authorities to 
        provide support on such basis.
            (2) Type of support.--Support under subsection (a) may 
        consist of logistic support, supplies, and services.

    (d) Requirement for a Stabilization Strategy.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period. Reports.>>  Limitation.--With 
        respect to any country specified in subsection (b)(2), no amount 
        of support may be provided under subsection (a) until 15 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary of Defense, with the 
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, submits to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a detailed report setting 
        forth a stabilization strategy for such country.
            (2) Elements of strategy.--The stabilization strategy 
        required by paragraph (1) shall set forth the following:
                    (A) The United States interests in conducting 
                stabilization activities in the country specified in 
                subsection (b)(2).
                    (B) The key foreign partners and actors in such 
                country.
                    (C) The desired end states and objectives of the 
                United States stabilization activities in such country.
                    (D) The Department of Defense support intended to be 
                provided for the stabilization activities of other 
                Federal agencies under subsection (a).
                    (E) Any mechanism for civil-military coordination 
                regarding support for stabilization activities.
                    (F) The mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the 
                effectiveness of Department of Defense support for 
                United States stabilization activities in the area.

    (e) Implementation in Accordance With Guidance.--Support provided 
under subsection (a) shall be implemented in accordance with the 
guidance of the Department of Defense entitled ``DoD Directive 3000.05 
Stabilization'', dated December 13, 2018 (or successor guidance).
    (f) Report.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress on an annual basis a report that includes the following:
            (1) The identification of each foreign area within countries 
        specified in subsection (b)(2) for which support to 
        stabilization has occurred.
            (2) The total amount spent by the Department of Defense, 
        broken out by recipient Federal agency and activity.
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the contribution 
        of each activity toward greater stability.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1628]]

            (4) An articulation of any plans for continued Department of 
        Defense support to stabilization in the specified foreign area 
        in order to maintain or improve stability.
            (5) Other matters as the Secretary of Defense considers to 
        be appropriate.

    (g) Use of Funds.--
            (1) Source of funds.--Amounts for activities carried out 
        under this section in a fiscal year shall be derived only from 
        amounts authorized to be appropriated for such fiscal year for 
        the Department of Defense for Operation and Maintenance, 
        Defense-wide.
            (2) Limitation.--Not more than $18,000,000 in each fiscal 
        year is authorized to be used to provide nonreimbursable support 
        under this section.

    (h) Expiration.--The authority provided under this section may not 
be exercised after December 31, 2020.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Logistic support, supplies, and services.--The term 
        ``logistic support, supplies, and services'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 2350(1) of title 10, United States 
        Code.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND 
                          PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY 
                          AND SECURITY FORCES OF AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
239; 126 Stat. 1992) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    (b) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
SEC. 1212. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE 
                          PRODUCTS AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN 
                          COUNTRIES ALONG A MAJOR ROUTE OF SUPPLY 
                          TO AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 801 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-
84; 123 <<NOTE: 123 Stat. 2400.>>  Stat. 2399) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    (b) Report on Authority.--Such section, as so amended, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Report on Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and March 
        1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the use of the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1629]]

        authority provided in subsection (a). The report shall address, 
        at a minimum, the following:
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  The number of 
                determinations made by the Secretary pursuant to 
                subsection (b).
                    ``(B) A description of the products and services 
                acquired using the authority.
                    ``(C) The extent to which the use of the authority 
                has met the objectives of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) 
                of subsection (b)(2).
                    ``(D) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of the countries 
                providing products or services as a result of a 
                determination made pursuant to subsection (b).
            ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--For 
        purposes of this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional 
        committees' means--
                    ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate.''.
SEC. 1213. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2731 note.>>  AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN 
                          PAYMENTS TO REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS.

    (a) Authority.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2022, not more than 
$3,000,000 for each calendar year, to be derived from funds authorized 
to be appropriated to the Office of the Secretary of Defense under the 
Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide account, may be made available 
for ex gratia payments for damage, personal injury, or death that is 
incident to the use of force by the United States Armed Forces, a 
coalition that includes the United States, a military organization 
supporting the United States, or a military organization supporting the 
United States or such coalition.
    (b) Conditions on Payment.--An ex gratia payment authorized pursuant 
to subsection (a) may be provided only if--
            (1) the prospective foreign civilian recipient is determined 
        by the local military commander to be friendly to the United 
        States;
            (2) a claim for damages would not be compensable under 
        chapter 163 of title 10, United States Code (commonly known as 
        the ``Foreign Claims Act'');
            (3) the property damage, personal injury, or death was not 
        caused by action by an enemy;
            (4) the claimant suffered property damage, personal injury, 
        or death that was--
                    (A) caused by the United States Armed Forces, a 
                coalition that includes the United States, or a military 
                organization supporting the United States or such a 
                coalition; and
                    (B) occurred during an operation carried out by the 
                United States, such coalition, or such military 
                organization; and
            (5) the claimant had no involvement in planning or executing 
        an attack or other hostile action that gave rise to the use of 
        force by the United States, such coalition, or such military 
        organization resulting in such property damage, personal injury, 
        or death.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1630]]

    (c) Nature of Payment.--A payment provided pursuant to the authority 
under subsection (a) may not be construed or considered as an admission 
or acknowledgment of any legal obligation to provide compensation for 
any property damage, personal injury, or death.
    (d) <<NOTE: Determination. Regulations. Assessment. Consultation.>>  
Amount of Payments.--If the Secretary of Defense determines a payment 
under subsection (a) to be appropriate in a particular setting, the 
amounts of payments, if any, to be provided to civilians determined to 
have suffered harm incident to the use of force by the United States 
Armed Forces under the program should be determined pursuant to 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary and based on an assessment, 
conducted in consultation with the Secretary of State, that includes 
such factors as cultural appropriateness and prevailing economic 
conditions. <<NOTE: Records.>>  A copy of any regulations so prescribed 
shall be provided to the congressional defense committees upon 
finalization.

    (e) Legal Advice.--Local military commanders shall receive legal 
advice before making ex gratia payments under this subsection. The legal 
advisor, under regulations of the Department of Defense, shall advise on 
whether an ex gratia payment is proper under this section and applicable 
Department of Defense regulations.
    (f) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Written Record.--A written record of 
any ex gratia payment offered pursuant to the authority under subsection 
(a), and whether accepted or denied, shall be kept by the local military 
commander and on a timely basis submitted to the appropriate office in 
the Department of Defense as determined by the Secretary of Defense.

    (g) Quarterly Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
including the following:
            (1) With respect to each ex gratia payment made under the 
        authority in this subsection or any other authority during the 
        preceding 90-day period, each of the following:
                    (A) The amount used for such payments and the 
                country with respect to which each such payment was 
                made.
                    (B) The manner in which claims for such payments 
                were verified.
                    (C) The position of the official who approved the 
                payment.
                    (D) The manner in which payments are made.
            (2) With respect to a preceding 90-day period in which no ex 
        gratia payments were made--
                    (A) whether any such payment was refused, along with 
                the reason for such refusal; or
                    (B) any other reason for which no such payments were 
                made.

    (h) Relation to Other Authorities.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, the authority provided by this section shall be 
construed as the sole authority available to make ex gratia payments for 
property damage, personal injury, or death that is incident to the use 
of force by the United States Armed Forces.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1631]]

SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON 
                          ENHANCING SECURITY AND STABILITY IN 
                          AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Extension.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of section 1225 of 
the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; <<NOTE: 128 
Stat. 3550.>>  127 Stat. 3550), as most recently amended by section 1215 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1649), is further amended by striking ``December 
15, 2020'' and inserting ``December 15, 2022''.

    (b) Form.--Paragraph (3) of such subsection is amended to read as 
follows:
            ``(3) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form without any designation 
        relating to dissemination control, but may include a classified 
        annex.''.

    (c) Modification of Elements.--Subsection (b) of such section 1225, 
as amended by section 1215(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2480), is further 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``and 
                taking into account the august 2017 strategy of the 
                united states'' after ``2014'';
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                    ``(A) the strategy and objectives of any post-2014 
                United States mission, including the 2017 South Asia 
                Strategy of the United States and any subsequent United 
                States strategy, and any mission agreed by the North 
                Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), that are pertinent 
                to--
                          ``(i) training, advising, and assisting the 
                      ANSF; or
                          ``(ii) conducting counterrorism operations in 
                      Afghanistan; and''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                          (i) by striking the period at the end and 
                      inserting a semicolon;
                          (ii) by striking ``in the assessment of any 
                      such'' and inserting ``in the assessment of--
                          ``(i) any such''; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the following new 
                      clauses:
                          ``(ii) the United States counterterrorism 
                      mission; and
                          ``(iii) efforts by the Department of Defense 
                      to support reconciliation efforts and develop 
                      conditions for the expansion of the reach of the 
                      Government of Afghanistan throughout 
                      Afghanistan.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, including the progress of the 
                Government of Afghanistan on securing Afghan territory 
                and population,'' after ``the current security 
                conditions in Afghanistan''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and the Haqqani Network'' and 
                inserting ``the Haqqani Network, and the Islamic State 
                of Iraq and Syria Khorasan''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1632]]

            ``(9) Monitoring and evaluation measures relating to asff.--
        A description of the monitoring and evaluation measures that the 
        Department of Defense and the Government of Afghanistan are 
        taking to ensure that funds of the Afghanistan Security Forces 
        Fund provided to the Government of Afghanistan as direct 
        government-to-government assistance are not subject to waste, 
        fraud, or abuse.''.
SEC. 1215. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM REPORTING REQUIREMENT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
Department of State shall submit a report, which may contain a 
classified annex, to--
            (1) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; 
        and
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.

    (b) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>> Contents.--The report submitted under 
subsection (a) shall evaluate the obstacles to effective protection of 
Afghan and Iraqi allies through the special immigrant visa programs and 
suggestions for improvements in future programs, including information 
relating to--
            (1) the hiring of locally employed staff and contractors;
            (2) documenting the identity and employment of locally 
        employed staff and contractors of the United States Government, 
        including the possibility of establishing a central database of 
        employees of the United States Government and its contractors;
            (3) the protection and safety of employees of locally 
        employed staff and contractors;
            (4) means of expediting processing at all stages of the 
        process for applicants, including consideration of reducing 
        required forms;
            (5) appropriate staffing levels for expedited processing 
        domestically and abroad;
            (6) the effect of uncertainty of visa availability on visa 
        processing;
            (7) the cost and availability of medical examinations; and
            (8) means to reduce delays in interagency processing and 
        security checks.

    (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection (a), the 
Inspector General shall consult with current and, to the extent 
possible, former employees of--
            (1) the Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, 
        Visa Office;
            (2) the Department of State, Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 
        and South and Central Asian Affairs, Executive Office;
            (3) the United States embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan, 
        Consular Section;
            (4) the United States embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, Consular 
        Section;
            (5) the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship 
        and Immigration Services;
            (6) the Department of Defense; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1633]]

            (7) non-governmental organizations providing legal aid in 
        the special immigrant visa application process.
SEC. 1216. <<NOTE: Coordination. 22 USC 7511 note.>>  MEANINGFUL 
                          INCLUSION OF AFGHAN WOMEN IN PEACE 
                          NEGOTIATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall seek to ensure the meaningful participation 
of Afghan women in the peace process in Afghanistan in a manner 
consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C. 
2152j et seq.), including through advocacy for the inclusion of Afghan 
women in ongoing and future negotiations to end the conflict in 
Afghanistan.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary 
of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
report describing the steps taken to fulfill the duties of the Secretary 
of State and the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a).
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1217. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR 
                          REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN COALITION 
                          NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED 
                          STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 
Stat. 393), as most recently amended by section 1225 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 2032.>> , is further amended to read as 
follows:

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Authority.--From funds made available 
for the Department of Defense for the period beginning on October 1, 
2019, and ending on December 31, 2020, for overseas contingency 
operations for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide activities, the 
Secretary of Defense may reimburse any key cooperating nation (other 
than Pakistan) for--
            ``(1) logistical and military support provided by that 
        nation to or in connection with United States military 
        operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, or Syria; and
            ``(2) logistical, military, and other support, including 
        access, provided by that nation to or in connection with United 
        States military operations described in paragraph (1).''.

    (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``October 1, 2018, and ending on December 
        31, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019, and ending on 
        December 31, 2020''; and
            (2) by striking ``$350,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$450,000,000''.
SEC. 1218. SUPPORT FOR RECONCILIATION ACTIVITIES LED BY THE 
                          GOVERNMENT OF AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, provide covered support for

[[Page 133 STAT. 1634]]

reconciliation activities to one or more designated persons or entities 
or Federal agencies.
    (b) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Framework for Use of Authority.--Not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit 
to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the use of the 
authority under subsection (a) that includes--
            (1) a framework for use of such authority;
            (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluation requirements; and
            (3) a prioritization of covered support.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Notification.>>  Designation.--Not later than 
15 days before the Secretary of Defense designates an individual or 
organization as a designated person or entity, the Secretary shall 
notify the congressional defense committees of the intent of the 
Secretary to make such designation.

    (d) Reimbursement.--
            (1) Designated persons or entities.--The Secretary of 
        Defense may provide covered support to a designated person or 
        entity on a nonreimbursable basis.
            (2) Federal agencies.--The Secretary of Defense may provide 
        covered support to a Federal agency on a reimbursable or 
        nonreimbursable basis.

    (e) Location of Covered Support.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Afghanistan.>>  In general.--Except as provided 
        in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may only provide 
        covered support within Afghanistan.
            (2) <<NOTE: Pakistan. Determination. Certification.>>  
        Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
        Defense may provide covered support in Pakistan if the Secretary 
        of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
        determines, and certifies to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress, that providing covered support in Pakistan is in the 
        national security interest of the United States.

    (f) <<NOTE: Deadline. Pakistan.>>  Notification.--Not later than 15 
days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense provides covered 
support in Pakistan, or an individual expenditure for covered support 
reaches a monetary threshold of $75,000 or greater, the Secretary shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress written notice that 
includes--
            (1) the intended recipient of such covered support and the 
        specific covered support to be provided; and
            (2) a description of the manner in which such covered 
        support facilitates reconciliation.

    (g) Funding.--
            (1) Source of funds.--Amounts for covered support may only 
        be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
        Department of Defense for operation and maintenance.
            (2) Limitation.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be used in 
        each fiscal year to provide covered support under this section.

    (h) Rule of Construction.--Covered support shall not be construed to 
violate section 2339, 2339A, or 2339B of title 18, United States Code.
    (i) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall, with the concurrence of the 
        Secretary of State, submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on covered support during the preceding 90-day 
        period.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1635]]

            (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall 
        include, for the preceding reporting period, the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of the 
                reconciliation activities for which covered support was 
                provided.
                    (B) A description of the covered support, by class 
                or type, and the designated person or entity or Federal 
                agency that received each class or type of covered 
                support.
                    (C) The total dollar amount of each class or type of 
                covered support, including budget details.
                    (D) The intended duration of each provision of 
                covered support.
                    (E) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
                considers appropriate.

    (j) Sunset.--The authority to carry out this section shall terminate 
on December 31, 2020.
    (k) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Covered support.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``covered support'' means 
                logistic support, supplies, and services (as defined in 
                section 2350 of title 10, United States Code) and 
                security provided under this section.
                    (B) Exclusions.--The term ``covered support'' does 
                not include the following support, supplies, or services 
                described in section 2350 of title 10, United States 
                Code:
                          (i) Ammunition, construction incident to base 
                      operations support, training services, and the 
                      temporary use of general purpose vehicles.
                          (ii) With respect to any member of the 
                      Taliban, transportation in vehicles or on aircraft 
                      owned by the United States Government.
            (3) Designated person or entity.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``designated person or 
                entity'' means an individual or organization designated 
                by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
                Secretary of State, as necessary to facilitate a 
                reconciliation activity.
                    (B) Exclusion.--The term ``designated person or 
                entity'' does not include a Federal agency or 
                department.
            (4) Reconciliation activity.--The term ``reconciliation 
        activity'' means any activity intended to support, facilitate, 
        or enable a political settlement between the Government of 
        Afghanistan and the Taliban for the purpose of ending the war in 
        Afghanistan.
            (5) Security.--The term ``security'' means any measure 
        determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary to 
        protect reconciliation activities from hostile acts.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1636]]

SEC. 1219. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL 
                          IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

    (a) Principal Aliens.--Subclause (I) of section 602(b)(2)(A)(ii) of 
the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended 
to read as follows:
                                    ``(I) by, or on behalf of, the 
                                United States Government; or''.

    (b) Extension of Afghan Special Immigrant Program.--Section 
602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 
note) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``2015, 2016, and 2017'' and 
        inserting ``2015 through 2020'';
            (2) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
        ``18,500'' and inserting ``22,500'';
            (3) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
            (4) in clause (ii), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1221. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY AND LIMITATION ON USE OF 
                          FUNDS TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER 
                          THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

    (a) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 by this Act for 
activities under section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558), as amended by this section, not more than 
50 percent may be obligated or expended for such activities until the 
date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
defense committees a report setting forth the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of--
                    (A) security in liberated areas in Iraq;
                    (B) the extent to which security forces trained and 
                equipped, directly or indirectly, by the United States 
                are prepared to provide post-conflict stabilization and 
                security in such liberated areas; and
                    (C) the effectiveness of security forces in the 
                post-conflict environment and an identification of which 
                such forces will provide post-conflict stabilization and 
                security in such liberated areas.
            (2) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of available information 
        relating to the disposition of militia groups throughout Iraq, 
        with particular focus on groups in areas liberated from ISIS or 
        in sensitive areas with historically mixed ethnic or minority 
        communities.
            (3) <<NOTE: Updates.>>  Any updates to or changes in the 
        plan, strategy, process, vetting requirements and process as 
        described in subsection (e) of such section 1236, and end-use 
        monitoring mechanisms and procedures.
            (4) An identification of the specific units of the Iraqi 
        Security Forces to receive training and equipment or other 
        support in fiscal year 2020.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1637]]

            (5) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan for ensuring that any vehicles 
        or equipment provided to the Iraqi Security Forces pursuant to 
        such authority are maintained in subsequent fiscal years using 
        funds of Iraq.
            (6) A description of any misuse or loss of provided 
        equipment and how such misuse or loss is being mitigated.
            (7) <<NOTE: Estimate. Time periods.>>  An estimate, by 
        fiscal year, of the funding anticipated to be required for 
        support of the Iraqi Security Forces during the five fiscal 
        years beginning in fiscal year 2020.
            (8) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan for normalizing assistance to 
        the Iraqi Security Forces under chapter 16 of title 10, United 
        States Code, beginning in fiscal year 2020.
            (9) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A detailed plan for the obligation and 
        expenditure of the funds requested for fiscal year 2020 for the 
        Department of Defense for stipends.
            (10) <<NOTE: Transition plan.>>  A plan for the transition 
        to the Government of Iraq the responsibility for funding for 
        stipends for any fiscal year after fiscal year 2020.
            (11) A description of how attacks against United States or 
        coalition personnel are being mitigated, statistics on any such 
        attacks, including ``green-on-blue'' attacks.
            (12) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of the forces or elements of 
        forces that are restricted from receiving assistance under 
        subsection (a) of such section 1236, other than the forces or 
        elements of forces with respect to which the Secretary of 
        Defense has exercised the waiver authority under subsection (j) 
        of such section 1236, as a result of vetting required by 
        subsection (e) of such section 1236 or by section 362 of title 
        10, United States Code, and a detailed description of the 
        reasons for such restriction, including for each force or 
        element, as applicable, the following:
                    (A) Information relating to gross violation of human 
                rights committed by such force or element, including the 
                time-frame of the alleged violation.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  The source of the 
                information described in subparagraph (A) and an 
                assessment of the veracity of the information.
                    (C) The association of such force or element with 
                terrorist groups or groups associated with the 
                Government of Iran.
                    (D) The amount and type of any assistance provided 
                to such force or element by the Government of Iran.

    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin and 
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2020''; and
            (2) by striking ``$850,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$645,000,000''.

    (c) Clarification With Respect to Scope of Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (j)(2) of such section 1236 is 
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Scope of assistance authority.--Notwithstanding 
        paragraph (1), the authority granted by subsection (a) may only 
        be exercised in consultation with the Government of Iraq.''.
            (2) Technical correction.--The heading of subsection (j) of 
        such section 1236 is amended by inserting ``; Scope'' after 
        ``Authority''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1638]]

    (d) Technical Correction.--Subsection (c) of such section 1236 is 
amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``subsection 
(a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)''.
    (e) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Additional Technical Correction.--
Effective as of December 12, 2017, and as if included therein as 
enacted, section 1222 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1651) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by striking subsection (c)(3).
SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
                          ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND 
                          INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Extension and Modification.--Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and 
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 <<NOTE: 128 Stat. 3541.>>  Stat. 
3559) is amended as follows:
            (1) In subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``with a cost'' and all that follows through 
                ``through December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``and 
                sustainment to appropriately vetted Syrian groups and 
                individuals through December 31, 2020''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraphs (1) through (3) and 
                inserting the following:
            ``(1) Defending the Syrian people from attacks by the 
        Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
            ``(2) Securing territory formerly controlled by the Islamic 
        State of Iraq and Syria.
            ``(3) Protecting the United States and its partners and 
        allies from the threats posed by the Islamic State of Iraq and 
        Syria, al Qaeda, and associated forces in Syria.
            ``(4) Providing appropriate support to vetted Syrian groups 
        and individuals to conduct temporary and humane detention and 
        repatriation of Islamic State of Iraq and Syria foreign 
        terrorist fighters in accordance with all laws and obligations 
        related to the conduct of such operations, including, as 
        applicable--
                    ``(A) the law of armed conflict;
                    ``(B) internationally recognized human rights;
                    ``(C) the principle of non-refoulement;
                    ``(D) the Convention Against Torture and Other 
                Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 
                (done at New York on December 10, 1984); and
                    ``(E) the United Nations Convention Relating to the 
                Status of Refugees, done at Geneva July 28, 1951 (as 
                made applicable by the Protocol Relating to the Status 
                of Refugees, done at New York January 31, 1967 (19 UST 
                6223)).''.
            (2) By amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

    ``(b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--In accordance with the requirements under 
        paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall notify the 
        congressional defense committees in writing of the use of the 
        relevant authority to provide assistance and include the 
        following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1639]]

                    ``(A) The requirements and process used to determine 
                appropriately vetted recipients.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  The mechanisms and 
                procedures that will be used to monitor and report to 
                the appropriate congressional committees and leadership 
                of the House of Representatives and Senate on 
                unauthorized end-use of provided training and equipment 
                or other violations of relevant law by appropriately 
                vetted recipients.
                    ``(C) The amount, type, and purpose of assistance to 
                be funded and the recipient of the assistance.
                    ``(D) The goals and objectives of the assistance.
                    ``(E) The number and role of United States Armed 
                Forces personnel involved.
                    ``(F) Any other relevant details.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Timing of required notice.--A 
        notice described in paragraph (1) shall be required--
                    ``(A) not later than 15 days before the expenditure 
                of each 10-percent increment of the amount made 
                available in fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020 to 
                carry out the authorization in this section; or
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  not later than 48 
                hours after such an expenditure, if the Secretary 
                determines that extraordinary circumstances that affect 
                the national security of the United States exist.''.
            (3) By amending subsection (c) to read as follows:

    ``(c) <<NOTE: Notifications.>>  Form.--The notifications required 
under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may 
include a classified annex.''.
            (4) By amending subsection (d) to read as follows:

    ``(d) Quarterly Progress Reports.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Effective date. Time period. Coordination.>>  
        In general.--Beginning on January 15, 2020, and every 90 days 
        thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees and leadership of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a progress report.
            ``(2) Matters to be included.--Each progress report under 
        paragraph (1) shall include, based on the most recent quarterly 
        information, the following:
                    ``(A) A description of the appropriately vetted 
                recipients receiving assistance under subsection (a), 
                including a description of their geographical locations, 
                demographic profiles, political affiliations, and 
                current capabilities.
                    ``(B) A description of training, equipment, 
                supplies, stipends, and other support provided to 
                appropriately vetted recipients under subsection (a) and 
                a statement of the amount of funds expended for such 
                purposes during the period covered by the report.
                    ``(C) Any misuse or loss of provided training and 
                equipment and how such misuse or loss is being 
                mitigated.
                    ``(D) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
                recruitment, throughput, and retention rates of 
                appropriately vetted recipients.
                    ``(E) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
                operational effectiveness of appropriately vetted 
                recipients in meeting the purposes specified in 
                subsection (a).
                    ``(F) A description of the current and planned 
                posture of United States forces and the planned level of 
                engagement by such forces with appropriately vetted 
                recipients,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1640]]

                including the oversight of equipment provided under this 
                section and the activities conducted by such 
                appropriately vetted recipients.
                    ``(G) A detailed explanation of the relationship 
                between appropriately vetted recipients and civilian 
                governance authorities, including a description of 
                efforts to ensure appropriately vetted recipients are 
                subject to the control of competent civilian 
                authorities.
                    ``(H) A description of United States Government 
                stabilization objectives and activities carried out in 
                areas formerly controlled by the Islamic State of Iraq 
                and Syria, including significant projects and funding 
                associated with such projects.
                    ``(I) A description of coalition contributions to 
                the purposes specified in subsection (a) and other 
                related stabilization activities.
                    ``(J) <<NOTE: Estimates.>>  With respect to Islamic 
                State of Iraq and Syria foreign terrorist fighters--
                          ``(i) an estimate of the number of such 
                      individuals being detained by appropriately vetted 
                      Syrian groups and individuals;
                          ``(ii) an estimate of the number of such 
                      individuals that have been repatriated and the 
                      countries to which such individuals have been 
                      repatriated; and
                          ``(iii) a description of United States 
                      Government support provided to facilitate the 
                      repatriation of such individuals.
                                    ``(I) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An 
                                assessment of the extent to which 
                                appropriately vetted Syrian groups and 
                                individuals have enabled progress toward 
                                establishing inclusive, representative, 
                                accountable, and civilian-led governance 
                                and security structures in territories 
                                liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq 
                                and Syria.''.
            (5) In subsection (e)(1)(A), by striking ``include,'' and 
        all that follows through ``(ISIL)'' and inserting ``include the 
        Islamic State of Iraq and Syria''.
            (6) By striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:

    ``(f) Restriction on Scope of Assistance in the Form of Weapons.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may only provide assistance 
        in the form of weapons pursuant to the authority under 
        subsection (a) if such weapons are small arms or light weapons.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Waiver.--The Secretary may 
        waive the restriction under paragraph (1) upon certification to 
        the appropriate congressional committees that such provision of 
        law would (but for the waiver) impede national security 
        objectives of the United States by prohibiting, restricting, 
        delaying, or otherwise limiting the provision of assistance.''.
            (5) In subsection (g)--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Time period. Effective 
                date. Notification.>>  by inserting ``, at the end of 
                the 15-day period beginning on the date the Secretary 
                notifies the congressional defense committees of the 
                amount, source, and intended purpose of such 
                contributions'' after ``as authorized by this section''; 
                and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1641]]

                    (B) by striking ``operation and maintenance 
                accounts'' and all that follows through the end of the 
                subsection and inserting ``accounts.''.
            (6) By amending subsection (l) to read as follows:

    ``(l) Limitation on Cost of Construction and Repair Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--The cost of construction and repair 
        projects carried out under this section may not exceed, in any 
        fiscal year--
                    ``(A) $4,000,000 per project; or
                    ``(B) $20,000,000 in the aggregate.
            ``(2) Foreign contributions.--The limitation under paragraph 
        (1) shall not apply to the expenditure of foreign contributions 
        in excess of the per-project or aggregate limitation set forth 
        in that paragraph.''.

    (b) Availability of Authority.--Not more than 10 percent of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
activities under the authority provided by section 1209 of the Carl 
Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; <<NOTE: 128 Stat. 3541.>>  128 
Stat. 3559), as amended by subsection (a) of this section, may be 
obligated or expended until the first quarterly report required to be 
submitted pursuant to subsection (d) of such section 1209 (as so 
amended) has been submitted to the appropriate congressional committees 
and leadership in accordance with such subsection.
SEC. 1223. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND 
                          ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY 
                          COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

    (a) Modification.--Section 1215 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended 
as follows:
            (1) Authority.--By amending subsection (a) to read as 
        follows:

    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may support United States 
Government security cooperation activities in Iraq by providing funds 
for the operations and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation 
in Iraq.''.
            (2) Types of support.--In subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking the comma after ``life support'' and 
                inserting ``and''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, and construction and renovation 
                of facilities''.
            (3) Limitation on amount.--In subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting 
                ``fiscal year 2020''; and
                    (B) by striking ``$45,300,000'' and inserting 
                ``$30,000,000''.
            (4) Source of funds.--In subsection (d), by striking 
        ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020''.
            (5) Coverage of costs of the office of security cooperation 
        in iraq.--In subsection (e)--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``of OSCI'';
                    (B) by inserting ``appropriate administrative 
                charges'' after ``includes'' and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1642]]

                    (C) by striking ``, charges sufficient to recover'' 
                and all that follows through ``with such sale''.
            (6) Additional authority.--In subsection (f), by adding at 
        the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Sunset.--The authority provided in this subsection 
        shall terminate on the date that is 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020.''.
            (7) Reports.--In subsection (g)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30, 
                2015'' and inserting ``September 30, 2020''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) by striking ``current'' each place it 
                      appears;
                          (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Iraq, 
                      including'' and inserting ``Iraq that also 
                      addresses'';
                          (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the 
                      programs conducted'' and all that follows through 
                      ``will address'' and inserting ``United States 
                      security assistance and security cooperation 
                      activities are intended to address''; and
                          (iv) by amending subparagraph (F) to read as 
                      follows:
                    ``(F) An <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluation of the 
                effectiveness of United States efforts to promote 
                respect for human rights, military professionalism, and 
                respect for legitimate civilian authority in Iraq.''.

    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Such section 1215 is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Limitation on Availability of 
Funds.--Of the amount made available for fiscal year 2020 to carry out 
section 1215 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2012, not more than $20,000,000 may be obligated or expended for the 
Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq until the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees, 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, that each of the 
following reforms relating to that Office has been completed:
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  The appointment of a Senior 
        Defense Official/Defense Attache to oversee the Office.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Staffing plan.>>  The development of a 
        staffing plan to reorganize the Office in a manner similar to 
        that of other security cooperation offices in the region that 
        emphasizes the placement of personnel with regional or security 
        cooperation expertise in key leadership positions and closes 
        duplicative or extraneous sections.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  The initiation of bilateral 
        engagement with the Government of Iraq with the objective of 
        establishing a joint mechanism for security assistance planning, 
        including a five-year security assistance roadmap for developing 
        sustainable military capacity and capabilities and enabling 
        defense institution building and reform.''.
SEC. 1224. ESTABLISHING A COORDINATOR FOR DETAINED ISIS MEMBERS 
                          AND RELEVANT DISPLACED POPULATIONS IN 
                          SYRIA.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. President. Consultation. Reports.>>  In 
General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the President, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of State, the Director of National

[[Page 133 STAT. 1643]]

Intelligence, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Attorney General, 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
identifying whether a senior-level coordinator exists on all matters for 
the United States Government relating to ISIS members who are in Syrian 
Democratic Forces custody, including with respect to--
            (1) the long-term disposition of such ISIS members, 
        including in all matters in connection with--
                    (A) repatriation, transfer, prosecution, and 
                intelligence-gathering;
                    (B) all multilateral and international engagements 
                led by the Department of State and other agencies that 
                are related to the current and future handling, 
                detention, and prosecution of such ISIS members, 
                including with the International Criminal Police 
                Organization; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinating the 
                provision of technical and evidentiary assistance to 
                foreign countries to aid in the successful prosecution 
                of such ISIS members, as appropriate, in accordance with 
                international humanitarian law and other internationally 
                recognized human rights and rule of law standards; and
            (2) all multilateral and international engagements related 
        to the humanitarian access, provision of basic services, freedom 
        of movement, security and safe return of internally displaced 
        persons and refugees at camps or facilities in Syria that hold 
        family members of such ISIS members.

    (b) <<NOTE: President. Consultation.>>  Designation.--If the 
President is unable to identify a senior-level coordinator for all 
matters described in subsection (a), the President, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Director of 
National Intelligence, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Attorney 
General, shall designate an existing official within the executive 
branch to serve as senior-level coordinator to coordinate, in 
conjunction with other relevant agencies, all matters described in such 
subsection.

    (c) Retention of Authority.--The appointment of a senior-level 
coordinator pursuant to subsection (b) shall not deprive any agency of 
any authority to independently perform functions of that agency.
    (d) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once 
        each year thereafter through January 31, 2021, the individual 
        designated under subsection (b) shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a detailed report regarding the following 
        detained ISIS members:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Alexanda Kotey.>>  Alexanda Kotey.
                    (B) <<NOTE: El Shafee Elsheikh.>>  El Shafee 
                Elsheikh.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Aine Lesley Davis.>>  Aine Lesley Davis.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Umm Sayyaf.>>  Umm Sayyaf.
                    (E) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Any other high-value 
                detained ISIS member that the coordinator reasonably 
                determines to be subject to criminal prosecution.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The report under 
        paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the facilities where 
                detained ISIS members described in paragraph (1) are 
                being held, including security and management of such

[[Page 133 STAT. 1644]]

                facilities and adherence to international humanitarian 
                law standards.
                    (B) An analysis of all United States efforts to 
                prosecute detained ISIS members described in paragraph 
                (1) and the outcomes of such efforts. Any information, 
                the disclosure of which may violate Department of 
                Justice policy or law, relating to a prosecution or 
                investigation may be withheld from a report under 
                paragraph (1).
                    (C) A detailed description of any option to expedite 
                prosecution of any detained ISIS member described in 
                paragraph (1), including in a court of competent 
                jurisdiction outside of the United States.
                    (D) An analysis of factors on the ground in Syria 
                and Iraq that may result in the unintended release of 
                detained ISIS members described in paragraph (1), and an 
                assessment of any measures available to mitigate such 
                releases.
                    (E) A detailed description of efforts to coordinate 
                the disposition and security of detained ISIS members 
                described in paragraph (1) with other countries and 
                international organizations, including the International 
                Criminal Police Organization, to ensure secure chains of 
                custody and locations of such ISIS members.
                    (F) An analysis of the manner in which the United 
                States Government communicates on such proposals and 
                efforts to the families of United States citizens 
                believed to be a victim of a criminal act by a detained 
                ISIS member.
                    (G) An analysis of all efforts between the United 
                States and partner countries within the Global Coalition 
                to Defeat ISIS or other countries to share intelligence 
                or evidence that may aid in the prosecution of ISIS 
                members, and any legal obstacles that may hinder such 
                efforts.
                    (H) A description of all multilateral and 
                international engagements related to the humanitarian 
                access and provision of basic services to and freedom of 
                movement and security and safe return of internally 
                displaced persons and refugees at camps or facilities in 
                Iraq, Syria, or any other area affected by ISIS 
                activity, including--
                          (i) any current or future potential threats to 
                      United States national security interests 
                      emanating from such individuals (including an 
                      analysis of the Al-Hol camp and annexes); and
                          (ii) United States Government plans and 
                      strategies to respond to any such threats.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted 
        in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    (e) Sunset.--The requirements under this section shall sunset on 
January 31, 2021.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
                the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 
                the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the Senate; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1645]]

                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
                Committee on Financial Services, the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  ISIS member.--The term ``ISIS 
        member'' means a person who was part of, or substantially 
        supported, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
SEC. 1225. REPORT ON LESSONS LEARNED FROM EFFORTS TO LIBERATE 
                          MOSUL AND RAQQAH FROM CONTROL OF THE 
                          ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on lessons learned from 
coalition operations to liberate Mosul, Iraq, and Raqqah, Syria, from 
control of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include a 
description of lessons learned in connection with each of the following:
            (1) Combat in densely populated urban environments.
            (2) Enablement of partner forces, including unique aspects 
        of conducting combined operations with regular and irregular 
        forces.
            (3) Advise, assist, and accompany efforts, including such 
        efforts conducted remotely.
            (4) Integration of United States general purpose and special 
        operations forces.
            (5) Integration of United States and international forces.
            (6) Irregular and unconventional warfare approaches, 
        including the application of training and doctrine by special 
        operations and general purpose forces.
            (7) Use of command, control, communications, computer, 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems and 
        techniques.
            (8) Logistics.
            (9) Information operations.
            (10) Targeting and weaponeering, including efforts to avoid 
        civilian casualties and other collateral damage.
            (11) Facilitation of flows of internally displaced people 
        and humanitarian assistance.
            (12) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate and could benefit training, doctrine, and resourcing 
        of future operations.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1226. EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS OF IRAN 
                          TO VICTIMS OF TERRORISM.

    Section 502 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act 
of 2012 (22 U.S.C. 8772) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in the United 
                States'' and inserting ``by or'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, or an 
                asset that would be blocked if the asset were located in 
                the United States,'' after ``unblocked)''; and
                    (C) in the flush text at the end--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1646]]

                          (i) by inserting after ``in aid of execution'' 
                      the following: ``, or to an order directing that 
                      the asset be brought to the State in which the 
                      court is located and subsequently to execution or 
                      attachment in aid of execution,''; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``, without regard to 
                      concerns relating to international comity'' after 
                      ``resources for such an act''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``that are identified'' and 
                inserting the following: ``that are--
            ``(1) identified'';
                    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) identified in and the subject of proceedings in the 
        United States District Court for the Southern District of New 
        York in Peterson et al. v. Islamic Republic of Iran et al., Case 
        No. 13 Civ. 9195 (LAP).''.
SEC. 1227. REPORT ON THE STATUS OF DECONFLICTION CHANNELS WITH 
                          IRAN.

    (a) In General.-- <<NOTE: President.>> Not later than 30 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to 
Congress a report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) The status of United States diplomatic deconfliction 
        channels with Iran to prevent miscalculation, define 
        ambiguities, and correct misunderstandings that could otherwise 
        lead to unintended consequences, including unnecessary or 
        harmful military activity.
            (2) The status of United States military-to-military 
        deconfliction channels with Iran to prevent military and 
        diplomatic miscalculation.
            (3) <<NOTE: Analysis. Assessment.>>  An analysis of the need 
        and rationale for bilateral and multilateral deconfliction 
        channels, including an assessment of recent United States 
        experience with such channels of communication with Iran.
SEC. 1228. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF 
                          SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2020 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of 
support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat 
Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab, 
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group affiliated 
with any such organization.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1647]]

         Subtitle D--Matters Relating to the Russian Federation

SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN 
                          THE UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by striking 
``or 2019'' and inserting ``, 2019, or 2020''.
SEC. 1232. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO 
                          SOVEREIGNTY OF RUSSIA OVER CRIMEA.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over Crimea.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if 
the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determines that a waiver is in 
        the national security interest of the United States; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  on the date on which the waiver 
        is invoked, submits a notification of the waiver and a 
        justification of the reason for seeking the waiver to--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
SEC. 1233. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UPDATING AND MODERNIZING EXISTING 
                          AGREEMENTS TO AVERT MISCALCULATION 
                          BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) conventional arms control and confidence and security 
        building measures have played an important role in helping to 
        increase military transparency and reduce the risk of 
        miscalculation;
            (2) Russia's violations of the sovereignty and territorial 
        integrity of Georgia and Ukraine, and Russia's ongoing 
        destabilizing and aggressive behavior, has undermined peace, 
        security, and stability in Europe and beyond;
            (3) Russia's unilateral suspension and violation of the 
        Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, done at Vienna 
        November 19, 1990, and entered into force November 9, 1992, and 
        selective implementation of the Vienna Document of the 
        Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe 2011 have 
        contributed to a greater risk of miscalculation;
            (4) Russia's unsafe and unprofessional interactions with 
        United States aircraft and vessels--
                    (A) are contrary to the spirit of--
                          (i) the Agreement Between the Government of 
                      the United States and the Government of the Union 
                      of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Prevention of 
                      Incidents On and Over the High Seas, done at 
                      Moscow May 25, 1972, and entered into force May 
                      25, 1972; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1648]]

                          (ii) the Agreement on the Prevention of 
                      Dangerous Military Activities Agreement, done at 
                      Moscow June 12, 1989, and entered into force 
                      January 1, 1990; and
                    (B) erode military transparency, predictability, and 
                trust;
            (5) the United States remains committed to upholding its 
        current treaty obligations and commitments with respect to 
        conventional arms control and confidence and security building 
        measures; and
            (6) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State 
        should explore options, as practicable, for updated or new 
        frameworks for increasing military transparency, stability, and 
        reducing the risk of miscalculation, including through enhanced 
        diplomatic engagement and military-to-military dialogue.
SEC. 1234. UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN OPEN SKIES TREATY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. 22 USC 2593a note.>>  Notification Required.--
Not later than 120 days before the provision of notice of intent to 
withdraw the United States from the Open Skies Treaty to either treaty 
depository pursuant to Article XV of the Treaty, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate a notification that--
            (1) such withdrawal is in the best interests of the United 
        States national security; and
            (2) the other state parties to the Treaty have been 
        consulted with respect to such withdrawal.

    (b) Repeal of Limitation on Use of Funds to Vote to Approve or 
Otherwise Adopt Any Implementing Decision of the Open Skies Consultative 
Commission and Modifications to Report.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1236 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2491) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsections (a) and (b); and
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and 
                (f) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
            (2) Modifications to report.--Subsection (a) of such 
        section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and 
                inserting ``Annual'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) by inserting ``the Secretary of State,'' 
                      before ``the Secretary of Energy'';
                          (ii) by striking ``quarterly basis'' and 
                      inserting ``annual basis'';
                          (iii) by striking ``by the Russian Federation 
                      over the United States'' and inserting ``by all 
                      parties to the Open Skies Treaty, including the 
                      United States, under the Treaty''; and
                          (iv) by striking ``calendar quarter'' and 
                      inserting ``preceding calendar year''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs (B), 
                (C), and (D) and inserting the following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1649]]

                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Data.>>  In the case of an observation 
                flight by the United States, including an observation 
                flight over the territory of Russia--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of data 
                      collected that supports United States intelligence 
                      and military collection goals; and
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of 
                      data collected regarding military activity that 
                      could not be collected through other means.
                    ``(C) In the case of an observation flight over the 
                territory of the United States--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of 
                      whether and the extent to which any United States 
                      critical infrastructure was the subject of image 
                      capture activities of such observation flight;
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  an estimate for 
                      the mitigation costs imposed on the Department of 
                      Defense or other United States Government agencies 
                      by such observation flight; and
                          ``(iii) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment 
                      of how such information is used by the parties 
                      conducting the observation flight, for what 
                      purpose, and how the information fits into the 
                      overall collection posture.''.
            (3) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section, as so 
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``certification, report, 
        and notice'' and inserting ``report''.
            (4) Definitions.--Subsection (d) of such section, as so 
        redesignated, is amended--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (3) and (6); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (7) as 
                paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.

    (c) Open Skies: Implementation Plan.--Section 1235(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
91; 131 Stat. 1660) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``during such fiscal year'' and 
                inserting ``during a calendar year''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the President submits'' and all 
                that follows and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense 
                provides to the appropriate congressional committees a 
                report on a plan described in paragraph (2) with respect 
                to such calendar year.'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such fiscal year'' and 
        inserting ``such calendar year''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``a fiscal year and submit 
        the updated plan'' and inserting ``a calendar year and provide a 
        report on the updated plan''.

    (d) <<NOTE: 22 USC 2593a note.>>  Definition of Open Skies Treaty; 
Treaty.--In this section, the term ``Open Skies Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' 
means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and 
entered into force January 1, 2002.
SEC. 1235. MODIFICATIONS OF BRIEFING, NOTIFICATION, AND REPORTING 
                          REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO NON-COMPLIANCE 
                          BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH ITS 
                          OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE INF TREATY.

    (a) Briefing Requirement.--Section 1244(d) of the Carl Levin and 
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization

[[Page 133 STAT. 1650]]

Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3565; 22 U.S.C. 
2593a note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``At the time'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--At the time''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Sunset.--The briefing requirement under paragraph (1) 
        shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in 
        force.''.

    (b) Notification Requirement Relating to Coordination With Allies.--
Section 1243(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1601) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Sunset.--The notification requirement under paragraph 
        (1) shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in 
        force.''.

    (c) Notification Requirement Relating to Development, Deployment, or 
Test of a System Inconsistent With INF Treaty.--Section 1244(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
91; 131 Stat. 1673; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Sunset.--The notification requirement under paragraph 
        (1) shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in 
        force.''.

    (d) Reporting Requirement Under Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 
2014.--Section 10(c) of the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (22 
U.S.C. 8929) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(3) Sunset.--The reporting requirement under paragraph (1) 
        shall be in effect so long as the INF Treaty remains in 
        force.''.
SEC. 1236. REPORT ON TREATIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On October 24, 2018, the House Committee on Armed 
        Services and House Committee on Foreign Affairs wrote to the 
        Secretary of Defense requesting information regarding the 
        Administration's policies and strategies related to nuclear arms 
        control.
            (2) The Committees did not receive the requested information 
        from the Secretary of Defense.

    (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Assessment Required.--Not later than 
120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, 
the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Armed Services, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee 
on Foreign Relations of the Senate an assessment that includes each of 
the following:
            (1) The implications, in terms of military threat to the 
        United States or its allies in Europe, of Russian deployment of 
        intermediate-range cruise and ballistic missiles without 
        restriction.
            (2) What new capabilities the United States might need in 
        order to pursue additional technologies or programs to offset

[[Page 133 STAT. 1651]]

        such Russian capabilities, and the costs associated with such 
        capabilities, technologies, and programs.
            (3) An assessment of the threat to the United States of 
        Russia's strategic nuclear force in the event the New START 
        Treaty lapses.
            (4) What measures could have been taken short of withdrawal, 
        including economic, military, and diplomatic options, to 
        increase pressure on Russia for violating the INF Treaty.
            (5) <<NOTE: Consultations.>>  The status of all 
        consultations with allies pertaining to the INF Treaty and the 
        threat posed by Russian forces that are noncompliant with the 
        obligations of such treaty.
            (6) The impact that Russian withdrawal from the INF Treaty 
        and the expiration of the New START Treaty could have on long-
        term United States-Russia strategic stability.

    (c) Withholding of Funds.--Until the date of the submission of the 
assessment required by subsection (b), an amount that is equal to 20 
percent of the total amount authorized to be appropriated to the Office 
of the Secretary of Defense under the Operations and Maintenance, 
Defense-Wide account for the travel of persons shall be withheld from 
obligation or expenditure.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means 
        the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian 
        Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation 
        of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and 
        entered into force February 5, 2011.
            (2) Inf treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty 
        between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet 
        Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-
        Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, signed at Washington December 
        8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988.
SEC. 1237. REPORTS RELATING TO THE NEW START TREATY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that legally 
binding, verifiable limits on Russian strategic nuclear forces are in 
the national security interest of the United States.
    (b) Prior Notification for Withdrawal.--Not later than 120 days 
before the provision to Russia, pursuant to Article XIV of the New Start 
Treaty, of notice of intent to withdraw the United States from the 
Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall 
jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate a notification that includes a 
description of the extraordinary events jeopardizing the United States' 
supreme interests accompanying such notice of intent to withdraw in 
accordance with the requirements of such Article XIV.
    (c) Assessments From Director of National Intelligence.--
            (1) Relating to expiration of new start treaty.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the 
        implications of the expiration of the New START Treaty without 
        the United States and Russia having entered into a new arms 
        control agreement. The assessment shall include the following 
        elements:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1652]]

                    (A) An assessment of possible changes to the Russian 
                nuclear force structure through 2026, if the Treaty 
                expires in 2021 without replacement, including Russia's 
                ability and intent to deploy strategic nuclear warheads 
                and delivery vehicles above the central limits of the 
                Treaty and with respect to possible future strategic 
                nuclear weapons research and development programs.
                    (B) An assessment of the verification and 
                transparency benefits of the Treaty and a description of 
                the Treaty's impact on the United States' understanding 
                of Russia's nuclear forces.
                    (C) An assessment of what actions would be necessary 
                for the United States to remediate the loss of the 
                Treaty's verification and transparency benefits if the 
                Treaty is not extended and a new arms control agreement 
                is not concluded, and an estimate of the remedial 
                resources required to ensure no concomitant loss of 
                understanding of Russia's nuclear forces as practicable.
            (2) Relating to russia's willingness to engage in nuclear 
        arms control negotiations.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an assessment of Russia's willingness to engage in 
        nuclear arms control negotiations and Russia's priorities in 
        these negotiations. The assessment shall include the following 
        elements:
                    (A) An assessment of Russia's willingness to extend 
                the New START Treaty and its likely negotiating position 
                to discuss such an extension with the United States.
                    (B) An assessment of Russia's interest in 
                negotiating a broader arms control agreement that would 
                include nuclear weapons systems not accountable under 
                the New START Treaty, including non-strategic nuclear 
                weapons.
                    (C) An assessment of what concessions Russia would 
                likely seek from the United States during such 
                negotiations, including what additional United States' 
                military capabilities Russia would seek to limit, in any 
                broader arms control negotiation.
                    (D) Any other matter the Director determines to be 
                relevant.

    (d) Reports and Briefing From Secretary of State.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Relating to nato, nato member 
        countries, and other united states allies.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
        submit a report and provide a briefing to the appropriate 
        congressional committees that includes--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the 
                likely reactions of the North Atlantic Treaty 
                Organization (NATO), NATO member countries, and other 
                United States allies and partners to the expiration of 
                the New START Treaty without the entry into force of a 
                new nuclear arms control agreement between the United 
                States and Russia; and
                    (B) a description of the consultations undertaken 
                with allies relating to the Treaty.
            (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Relating to ongoing 
        implementation of the new start treaty.--Not later than 60 days 
        after the date of the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1653]]

        enactment of this Act, and again not later than September 1, 
        2020, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary 
        of Defense, shall submit a report to the appropriate 
        congressional committees with an assessment of the following 
        elements:
                    (A) Whether the Russian Federation remains in 
                compliance with its obligations under the New START 
                Treaty.
                    (B) Whether continuing implementation of the New 
                START Treaty remains in the national security interest 
                of the United States.
            (3) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Relating to other matters.--Not 
        later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        and every 180 days thereafter until the New START Treaty is 
        extended beyond February 2021 or expires, the Secretary of 
        State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
        provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees 
        that includes the following elements:
                    (A) A description of any discussions with Russia on 
                the Treaty or a multilateral arms control treaty with 
                Russia and other countries on the reduction and 
                limitation of strategic offensive arms, and discussions 
                addressing the disparity between the non-strategic 
                nuclear weapons stockpiles of Russia and of the United 
                States, at the Assistant Secretary level, Ambassadorial 
                level, or higher.
                    (B) The dates, locations, discussion topics, and 
                Russian interlocutors involved in those discussions.
                    (C) An identification of the United States 
                Government departments and agencies involved in the 
                discussions.
                    (D) The types of systems, both nuclear and 
                nonnuclear, discussed by either side in such discussions 
                as the potential subjects of an agreement.
                    (E) Whether formal negotiations to extend the Treaty 
                or negotiate a new agreement have occurred.

    (e) Report and Briefing From Secretary of Defense.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Assessment.>>  In general.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        Energy, shall submit a report to the congressional defense 
        committees that includes an assessment of the manner and extent 
        to which the United States nuclear force structure could change 
        if the New START Treaty expires in 2021, including current and 
        planned nuclear modernization programs, and associated costs.
            (2) <<NOTE: Consultation. Plan.>>  Additional report upon 
        expiration.--Not later than April 5, 2021, the Secretary of 
        Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall, if 
        the New START Treaty has expired prior to such date, submit a 
        plan describing the manner in which the United States nuclear 
        force structure will change, including current and planned 
        nuclear modernization programs and associated costs.

    (f) Form.--Each report, plan, or assessment required by this section 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1654]]

                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) New start treaty; treaty.--The terms ``New START 
        Treaty'' and ``Treaty'' mean the Treaty between the United 
        States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for the 
        Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms, 
        signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on February 5, 
        2011.
SEC. 1238. REPORT ON MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 
                          AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN 
                          THE ARCTIC REGION.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the 
following:
            (1) A report on any military activities of the Russian 
        Federation in the Arctic region.
            (2) A report on any military activities of the People's 
        Republic of China in the Arctic region.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The reports under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the Russian Federation or the People's Republic 
of China, as applicable, the following:
            (1) A description of military activities of such country in 
        the Arctic region, including--
                    (A) the emplacement of military infrastructure, 
                equipment, or forces;
                    (B) any exercises or other military activities; and
                    (C) activities that are non-military in nature, but 
                are considered to have military or other strategic 
                implications.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of--
                    (A) the intentions of such activities;
                    (B) the extent to which such activities affect or 
                threaten the interests of the United States and allies 
                in the Arctic region; and
                    (C) any response to such activities by the United 
                States or allies.
            (3) A description of future plans and requirements with 
        respect to such activities.

    (c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
classified form, but may include an unclassified executive summary.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1655]]

SEC. 1239. UPDATED STRATEGY TO COUNTER THE THREAT OF MALIGN 
                          INFLUENCE BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND 
                          OTHER COUNTRIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretary of State, in coordination with the appropriate United 
States Government officials, shall jointly update, with the additional 
elements described in subsection (b), the comprehensive strategy to 
counter the threat of malign influence developed pursuant to section 
1239A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1667).

    (b) Additional Elements.--The updated strategy required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) With respect to each element specified in paragraphs (1) 
        through (7) of subsection (b) of such section 1239A, actions to 
        counter the threat of malign influence operations by the 
        People's Republic of China and any other country engaged in 
        significant malign influence operations.
            (2) A description of the interagency organizational 
        structures and procedures for coordinating the implementation of 
        the comprehensive strategy for countering malign influence by 
        the Russian Federation, China, and any other country engaged in 
        significant malign influence operations.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall 
jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
detailing the updated strategy required under subsection (a).
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' has the meaning given 
the term in subsection (e) of such section 1239A.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

SEC. 1241. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC 
                          TREATY ORGANIZATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is 
        critical to achieving United States national security interests 
        and defense objectives around the world;
            (2) NATO is the most successful military alliance in 
        history, founded on the principles of democracy, individual 
        liberty, and the rule of law, and its contributions to the 
        collective defense are indispensable to the security, 
        prosperity, and freedom of its members;
            (3) membership in NATO is a cornerstone of the security and 
        national defense of the United States;
            (4) the United States commitment to the NATO alliance has 
        been foundational to the rules-based international order for 
        seven decades, helping to sustain a system of mutual security 
        and shared values and enhance the United States security through 
        common defense;
            (5) the United States must remain ironclad in its commitment 
        to uphold its obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, 
        including Article 5 of such Treaty;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1656]]

            (6) the United States should deepen strategic and defense 
        cooperation with non-NATO European partners, and encourage NATO 
        cooperation with such partners;
            (7) the United States should encourage defense cooperation 
        that complements and strengthens NATO collective defense, 
        interoperability, and allies' commitment to Article 3 of the 
        North Atlantic Treaty; and
            (8) the United States should pursue a long-term policy to 
        strengthen relationships with NATO allies, oppose efforts to 
        undermine and divide the NATO alliance, invest in long-term 
        efforts to deter aggression against NATO allies and counter 
        campaigns aimed at eroding shared values of the alliance, and 
        enhance interoperability and planning for collective defense.
SEC. 1242. <<NOTE: Time period.>>  PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF FUNDS 
                          TO SUSPEND, TERMINATE, OR PROVIDE NOTICE 
                          OF DENUNCIATION OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC 
                          TREATY.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds may be 
obligated, expended, or otherwise made available during the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2020, to take any action to suspend, terminate, or provide 
notice of denunciation of the North Atlantic Treaty, done at Washington, 
D.C. on April 4, 1949.
SEC. 1243. FUTURE YEARS PLANS AND PLANNING TRANSPARENCY FOR THE 
                          EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Amendments.--Section 1273 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1696) <<NOTE: 10 
USC 221 note.>>  is amended as follows:
            (1) In the section heading, by striking ``plan'' and 
        inserting ``plans''.
            (2) In subsection (a) to read as follows:

    ``(a) Initial Plan. <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Time 
period.>> --Not later than December 31, 2019, the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the Commander of the United States European 
Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a future 
years plan on activities and resources of the European Deterrence 
Initiative (EDI) for fiscal year 2020 and not fewer than the four 
succeeding fiscal years.''.
            (3) Matters to be included.--In subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) A description of the objectives of the EDI, including 
        a description of--
                    ``(A) the intended force structure and posture of 
                the assigned and allocated forces within the area of 
                responsibility of the United States European Command for 
                the last fiscal year of the plan; and
                    ``(B) the manner in which such force structure and 
                posture support the implementation of the National 
                Defense Strategy.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``required 
                infrastructure investments'' and inserting ``required 
                infrastructure and military construction investments''; 
                and
                    (C) in paragraph (8)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' 
                      at the end;
                          (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking the 
                      period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1657]]

                          (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(G) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  a detailed assessment 
                of the resources necessary to achieve the requirements 
                of the plan, including specific cost estimates for each 
                project under the EDI to support increased presence, 
                exercises and training, enhanced prepositioning, 
                improved infrastructure, and building partnership 
                capacity;
                    ``(H) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a detailed timeline to 
                achieve the force posture and capabilities, including 
                permanent force posture requirements; and
                    ``(I) a detailed explanation of any significant 
                modifications to activities and resources as compared to 
                the future years plan on activities and resources of the 
                EDI submitted for the previous year.''.
            (4) By redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively.
            (5) By inserting after subsection (b) the following:

    ``(c) Subsequent Plans.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Time period.>>  In 
        general.--Not later than the date on which the Secretary of 
        Defense submits to Congress the budget request for the 
        Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year 
        thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with the Commander of 
        the United States European Command, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a future years plan on 
        activities and resources of the European Deterrence Initiative 
        for such fiscal year and not fewer than the four succeeding 
        fiscal years.
            ``(2) Matters to be included.--The plan required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                    ``(A) the matters described in subsection (b); and
                    ``(B) a detailed explanation of any significant 
                modifications in requirements or resources, as compared 
                to the plan submitted under such subsection (b).''.
            (6) In subsection (d), as redesignated, by striking ``The 
        plan required under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``The plans 
        required under subsections (a) and (c)''.
            (7) In subsection (e), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``Limitations'' and all that follows through ``In the case of'' 
        and inserting ``Limitations.--In the case of''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.>>  Budget Display Information.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall include in the materials submitted to 
Congress by the Secretary in support of the budget of the President for 
fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter (as submitted under 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), a detailed budget display 
for the European Deterrence Initiative that includes the following 
information (regardless of whether the funding line is for overseas 
contingency operations):
            (1) With respect to procurement accounts--
                    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, 
                line number, line item, and line item title; and
                    (B) a description of the requirements for each such 
                amounts specific to the Initiative.
            (2) With respect to research, development, test, and 
        evaluation accounts--
                    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, 
                line number, program element, and program element title; 
                and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1658]]

                    (B) a description of the requirements for each such 
                amounts specific to the Initiative.
            (3) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
                    (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget 
                activity title, line number, and subactivity group 
                title; and
                    (B) a description of how such amounts will 
                specifically be used.
            (4) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                    (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, 
                budget subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
                    (B) a description of the requirements for each such 
                amounts specific to the Initiative.
            (5) With respect to each project under military construction 
        accounts (including with respect to unspecified minor military 
        construction and amounts for planning and design), the country, 
        location, project title, and project amount by fiscal year.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 221 note.>>  End of Fiscal Year Report.--Not 
later than November 30, 2020, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that contains--
            (1) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a detailed summary of funds 
        obligated for the European Deterrence Initiative for the 
        preceding fiscal year; and
            (2) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the 
        European Deterrence Initiative for the preceding fiscal year to 
        amounts requested for the Initiative for that fiscal year in the 
        materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support of 
        the budget of the President for that fiscal year as required by 
        subsection (c), including with respect to each of the accounts 
        described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of 
        subsection (b) and the information required under each such 
        paragraph.

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 221 note.>>  Interim Briefing.--Not 
later than March 30, 2021, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees with an 
interim briefing on the status of all matters covered by the end of 
fiscal year report required by section (c).
SEC. 1244. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY 
                          ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE.

    Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``in coordination with 
        the Secretary of State'' and inserting ``with the concurrence of 
        the Secretary of State'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (11) to read as follows:
            ``(11) Air defense and coastal defense radars, and systems 
        to support effective command and control and integration of air 
        defense and coastal defense capabilities.'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (14) and (15) as 
                paragraphs (15) and (16), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:
            ``(14) Coastal defense and anti-ship missile systems.''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (15), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``paragraphs (1) through (13)'' and inserting 
                ``paragraphs (1) through (14)'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1659]]

                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of 
                the funds available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(4)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the 
                funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(5)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 
                2019'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds 
                available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to subsection 
                (f)(4)'' and inserting ``Of the funds available for 
                fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection (f)(5)'';
            (4) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) For fiscal year 2020, $300,000,000.''; and
            (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
SEC. 1245. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF F-35 AIRCRAFT TO TURKEY.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be used to do 
the following, and the Department may not otherwise do the following:
            (1) Transfer, facilitate the transfer, or authorize the 
        transfer of, any F-35 aircraft or related support equipment or 
        parts to Turkey.
            (2) Transfer intellectual property, technical data, or 
        material support necessary for, or related to, any maintenance 
        or support of the F-35 aircraft necessary to establish Turkey's 
        indigenous F-35 capability.
            (3) Construct a storage facility for, or otherwise 
        facilitate the storage in Turkey of, any F-35 aircraft 
        transferred to Turkey.

    (b) Waiver.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Certification.--The Secretary 
        of Defense, jointly with the Secretary of State, may waive the 
        limitation under subsection (a) only if the Secretaries submit 
        to the appropriate committees of Congress a written 
        certification that contains a determination by the Secretaries, 
        and any relevant documentation on which the determination is 
        based, that the Government of Turkey, having previously accepted 
        delivery of the S-400 air and missile defense system from the 
        Russian Federation--
                    (A) no longer possesses the S-400 air and missile 
                defense system or any other equipment, materials, or 
                personnel associated with such system;
                    (B) has provided credible assurances that the 
                Government of Turkey will not in the future accept 
                delivery of such system; and
                    (C) has not, since July 31, 2019, purchased or 
                accepted delivery of defense equipment from the Russian 
                Federation in addition to the S-400 air and missile 
                defense system that would increase the risk of 
                compromising the capabilities of the F-35 aircraft and 
                its associated systems.
            (2) Notice and wait requirement.--The Secretary of Defense 
        and the Secretary of State may not waive the limitation under 
        subsection (a) until 90 days after the date on which the 
        Secretaries submit the certification under paragraph (1).

    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1660]]

            (1) Turkey's possession of the S-400 air and missile defense 
        system adversely affects the national security of Turkey, the 
        United States, and all members of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Alliance;
            (2) the United States offer of the Patriot air and missile 
        defense system to Turkey constituted a viable alternative to 
        Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air and missile defense 
        system;
            (3) acceptance of the S-400 air and missible defense system 
        by Turkey constitutes a significant transaction within the 
        meaning of section 231(a) of the Countering Russian Influence in 
        Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C. 9525(a)); and
            (4) the President should implement the Countering Russian 
        Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-44; 
        131 Stat. 886) by imposing and applying sanctions under section 
        235 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with respect to any individual 
        or entity determined to have engaged in such significant 
        transaction as if such person were a sanctioned person for 
        purposes of such section.

    (d) Authorization of Expenditure.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized--
                    (A) to fly up to 6 Turkish F-35 aircraft (tail 
                numbers AT-1 thru AT-6) to a storage location in the 
                United States; and
                    (B) to induct these aircraft into a long-term 
                storage condition.
            (2) Storage, plan, and disposition of aircraft and 
        equipment.--The Secretary of Defense may expend up to 
        $30,000,000 of funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal 
        year 2020 for the Department of Defense to conduct activities 
        associated with storage, preservation, and developing a plan for 
        the final disposition of such F-35 aircraft and Turkish F-35 
        aircraft equipment, including full mission simulators, helmet 
        mounted display systems, air system maintenance trainer, and 
        ancillary mission equipment, as a result of efforts taken by the 
        United States to limit, reduce, or terminate Turkey's status as 
        a member of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter cooperative program.
            (3) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees a report outlining the 
        long-term plan for the disposition of such assets, including 
        options for recovery of costs from Turkey and for unilateral use 
        of such assets by the Department of Defense.
            (4) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification required.--Not later 
        than 15 days before any expenditure of funds in an amount of 
        $15,000,000 or more pursuant to the authority described in 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to the congressional 
        defense committees a written notification describing the 
        activities to be conducted.

    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1661]]

SEC. 1246. BALTIC DEFENSE ASSESSMENT; EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION 
                          OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR BALTIC 
                          COUNTRIES FOR JOINT PROGRAM FOR 
                          INTEROPERABILITY AND DETERRENCE AGAINST 
                          AGGRESSION.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Baltic Defense Assessment.--Not later than 
1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly conduct a 
comprehensive, multilateral assessment of the military requirements of 
Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia to deter and resist aggression by Russia 
that--
            (1) provides an assessment of past and current initiatives 
        to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, readiness and 
        interoperability of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia's national 
        defense capabilities; and
            (2) assesses the manner in which to achieve such 
        improvements, including future resource requirements and 
        recommendations, by undertaking activities in the following 
        areas:
                    (A) Activities to increase the rotational and 
                forward presence, improve the capabilities, and enhance 
                the posture and response readiness of the United States 
                or NATO forces in the Baltic region.
                    (B) Activities to improve air defense systems, 
                including modern air-surveillance capabilities.
                    (C) Activities to improve counter-unmanned aerial 
                system capabilities.
                    (D) Activities to improve command and control 
                capabilities through increasing communications, 
                technology, and intelligence capacity and coordination, 
                including secure and hardened communications.
                    (E) Activities to improve intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                    (F) Activities to enhance maritime domain awareness.
                    (G) Activities to improve military and defense 
                infrastructure, logistics, and access, particularly 
                transport of military supplies and equipment.
                    (H) Investments to ammunition stocks and storage.
                    (I) Activities and training to enhance cyber 
                security and electronic warfare capabilities.
                    (J) Bilateral and multilateral training and 
                exercises.
                    (K) New and existing cost-sharing mechanisms with 
                United States and NATO allies to reduce financial 
                burden.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State jointly 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report, which 
shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
annex, that includes each of the following:
            (1) A report on the findings of the assessment conducted 
        pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) <<NOTE: List. Recommenda- tions.>>  A list of any 
        recommendations resulting from such assessment.
            (3) An assessment of the resource requirements to achieve 
        the objectives described in subsection (a)(1) with respect to 
        the national defense capability of Baltic countries, including 
        potential investments by host countries.
            (4) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan for the United States to use 
        appropriate security cooperation authorities or other 
        authorities to--
                    (A) facilitate relevant recommendations included in 
                the list described in paragraph (2);

[[Page 133 STAT. 1662]]

                    (B) expand joint training between the Armed Forces 
                and the military of Lithuania, Latvia, or Estonia, 
                including with the participation of other NATO allies; 
                and
                    (C) support United States foreign military sales and 
                other equipment transfers to Baltic countries, 
                especially for the activities described in subparagraphs 
                (A) through (I) of subsection (a)(2).
            (5) <<NOTE: List.>>  A comprehensive list of authorities and 
        funding sources used for security cooperation with the Baltic 
        countries, including--
                    (A) a description of the funds made available and 
                used to provide assistance through each authority, if 
                any, during the last two years;
                    (B) whether the authority to provide assistance 
                pursuant to section 1279D of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2753 
                note) was used, and whether any alternative authorities 
                exist under which the Secretary can provide such 
                assistance; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination 
                whether any new authorities or funds are needed to 
                achieve the objectives described in subsection (a)(1).

    (c) Modification of Security Assistance Authorities.--Subsection (c) 
of section 1279D of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2753 note) is amended by inserting after paragraph 
(4) the following:
            ``(5) Command, control, communications, computers, 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C4ISR) 
        equipment.''.

    (d) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section 1279D is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$100,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$125,000,000''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Matching amount.--The amount of assistance provided 
        under subsection (a) for procurement described in subsection (b) 
        may not exceed the aggregate amount contributed to such 
        procurement by the Baltic nations.''.

    (e) Extension.--Subsection (g) of such section 1279D is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (f) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In 
this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1247. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR AND REPORT ON TRAINING FOR 
                          EASTERN EUROPEAN NATIONAL SECURITY 
                          FORCES IN THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL 
                          EXERCISES.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1663]]

            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``for for the period 
        beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2020'' 
        and inserting ``for the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and 
        ending on December 31, 2021''.

    (b) Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense, in consultation with the Commander of United States 
        European Command, shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the authority for training Eastern 
        European national security forces in the course of multilateral 
        exercises under the authority of such section.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) For each recipient country, a description of--
                          (i) the training provided pursuant to such 
                      authority beginning in fiscal year 2016; and
                          (ii) payments of incremental expenses incurred 
                      by the country as the direct result of such 
                      training.
                    (B) A description of the elements of the U.S. 
                European Command theater campaign plan advanced by such 
                authority.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment whether the 
                training and payment of the incremental expenses 
                incurred by each recipient country as the direct result 
                of participation in such training could be provided 
                pursuant to other training or security cooperation 
                authorities of the Department of Defense.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Any 
                recommendations of the Secretary of Defense regarding 
                such authority.
                    (E) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
                considers appropriate.
SEC. 1248. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NATO SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
                          HEADQUARTERS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subsection (a) of section 1244 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2541) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2024''.
    (b) Repeal of Certification; Limitation.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:

    ``(c) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Limitation.--Of the amounts made available 
under subsection (a) for fiscal year 2020, not more than 90 percent of 
such amounts may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, submits to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the decision to realign responsibilities 
for overseeing and supporting NSHQ from U.S. Special Operations Command 
to U.S. European Command, including--
            ``(1) a justification and description of the impact of such 
        realignment; and
            ``(2) a description of how such realignment will strengthen 
        the role of the NSHQ in fostering special operations 
        capabilities within NATO.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1664]]

    (c) Annual Report.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year until 
2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report 
regarding support for the NSHQ. Each report shall include the following:
            ``(1) The total amount of funding provided by the United 
        States and other NATO nations to the NSHQ for operating costs of 
        the NSHQ.
            ``(2) A description of the activities carried out with such 
        funding, including--
                    ``(A) the amount of funding allocated for each such 
                activity;
                    ``(B) the extent to which other NATO nations 
                participate in each such activity;
                    ``(C) the extent to which each such activity is 
                carried out in coordination or cooperation with the 
                Joint Special Operations University;
                    ``(D) the extent to which each such activity is 
                carried out in relation to other security cooperation 
                activities, exercises, or operations of the Department 
                of Defense;
                    ``(E) the extent to which each such activity is 
                designed to meet the purposes set forth in paragraphs 
                (1) through (5) of subsection (b); and
                    ``(F) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the 
                extent to which each such activity will promote the 
                mission of the NSHQ.
            ``(3) Other contributions, financial or in kind, provided by 
        the United States and other NATO nations in support of the NSHQ.
            ``(4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.''.
SEC. 1249. NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION JOINT FORCE COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2350n <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350n.>>  North Atlantic Treaty 
                    Organization Joint Force Command

    ``(a) Authorization.--The Secretary of Defense shall authorize the 
establishment of, and the participation by members of the armed forces 
in, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command (in this 
section referred to as the `Joint Force Command'), to be established in 
the United States.
    ``(b) Use of Department of Defense Facilities and Equipment.--The 
Secretary may use facilities and equipment of the Department of Defense 
to support the Joint Force Command.
    ``(c) Availability of Funds.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated 
to the Department of Defense shall be available to carry out the 
purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended <<NOTE: 10 USC 2350a prec.>>  by adding at the end the following 
new item:

``2350n. North Atlantic Treaty Organization Joint Force Command.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1665]]

SEC. 1250. REPORT ON NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION READINESS 
                          INITIATIVE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 
Readiness Initiative, which shall include assessments of the following:
            (1) The number of units North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        allies have pledged against the benchmark to provide an 
        additional 30 air attack squadrons, 30 naval combat vessels, and 
        30 mechanized battalions ready to fight in not more than 30 
        days.
            (2) <<NOTE: Procedure. Certification.>>  The procedure by 
        which the North Atlantic Treaty Organization certifies, reports, 
        and ensures that the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) 
        maintains a detailed understanding of the readiness of the 
        forces described in paragraph (1).
            (3) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  The North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        plan to maintain the readiness of such forces in future years.

    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1250A. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2373 note.>>  REPEAL OF PROHIBITION ON 
                            TRANSFER OF ARTICLES ON THE UNITED 
                            STATES MUNITIONS LIST TO THE REPUBLIC 
                            OF CYPRUS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) allowing for the export, re-export or transfer of arms 
        subject to the United States Munitions List (part 121 of title 
        22, Code of Federal Regulations) to the Republic of Cyprus would 
        advance United States security interests in Europe by helping to 
        reduce the dependence of the Government of the Republic of 
        Cyprus on other countries, including countries that pose 
        challenges to United States interests around the world, for 
        defense-related materiel; and
            (2) it is in the interest of the United States to continue 
        to support United Nations-facilitated efforts toward a 
        comprehensive solution to the division of Cyprus.

    (b) Modification of Prohibition.--Section 620C(e) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2373(e)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Any agreement'' and 
        inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (3), any 
        agreement''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    ``(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply to any 
sale or other provision of any defense article or defense service to 
Cyprus if the end-user of such defense article or defense service is the 
Government of the Republic of Cyprus.''.
    (c) Exclusion of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus From 
Certain Related Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d) and except as 
        provided in paragraph (2), beginning on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall not apply a 
        policy of denial for exports, re-exports, or transfers of 
        defense articles and defense services destined for or 
        originating in the Republic of Cyprus if--
                    (A) the request is made by or on behalf of the 
                Government of the Republic of Cyprus; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1666]]

                    (B) the end-user of such defense articles or defense 
                services is the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
            (2) Exception.--This exclusion shall not apply to any denial 
        based upon credible human rights concerns.

    (d) Limitations on the Transfer of Articles on the United States 
Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus.--
            (1) In general.--The policy of denial for exports, re-
        exports, or transfers of defense articles on the United States 
        Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus shall remain in place 
        unless the President determines and certifies to the appropriate 
        congressional committees not less than annually that--
                    (A) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus is 
                continuing to cooperate with the United States 
                Government in efforts to implement reforms on anti-money 
                laundering regulations and financial regulatory 
                oversight; and
                    (B) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus has 
                made and is continuing to take the steps necessary to 
                deny Russian military vessels access to ports for 
                refueling and servicing.
            (2) <<NOTE: President.>>  Waiver.--The President may waive 
        the limitations contained in this subsection for one fiscal year 
        if the President determines that it is essential to the national 
        security interests of the United States to do so.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.

         Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1251. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY 
                          INITIATIVE.

    (a) Types of Assistance and Training.--Subsection (c)(2)(A) of 
section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (10 U.S.C. 2282 note) <<NOTE: 10 USC 333 note.>>  is amended by 
inserting ``the law of armed conflict, the rule of law, and'' after 
``respect for''.

    (b) Notice to Congress on Assistance and Training.--Subsection 
(g)(1) of such section is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting at the end before the 
        period the following: ``, the specific unit or units whose 
        capacity to engage in activities under a program of assistance 
        or training to be provided under subsection (a) will be built 
        under the program, and the amount, type, and purpose of the 
        support to be provided'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (J); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
                    ``(F) Information, including the amount, type, and 
                purpose, on assistance and training provided under 
                subsection (a) during the three preceding fiscal years, 
                if applicable.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1667]]

                    ``(G) A description of the elements of the theater 
                campaign plan of the geographic combatant command 
                concerned and the interagency integrated country 
                strategy that will be advanced by the assistance and 
                training provided under subsection (a).
                    ``(H) A description of whether assistance and 
                training provided under subsection (a) could be provided 
                pursuant to--
                          ``(i) section 333 of title 10, United States 
                      Code, or other security cooperation authorities of 
                      the Department of Defense; or
                          ``(ii) security cooperation authorities of the 
                      Department of State.
                    ``(I) An identification of each such authority 
                described in subparagraph (H).''.

    (c) Annual Monitoring Reports.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (j); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
        subsection:

    ``(h) Annual Monitoring Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and 
        annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth, 
        for the preceding calendar year, the following:
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment, by 
                recipient foreign country, of--
                          ``(i) the country's capabilities relating to 
                      maritime security and maritime domain awareness;
                          ``(ii) the country's capability enhancement 
                      priorities, including how such priorities relate 
                      to the theater campaign strategy, country plan, 
                      and theater campaign plan relating to maritime 
                      security and maritime domain awareness;
                    ``(B) A discussion, by recipient foreign country, 
                of--
                          ``(i) priority capabilities that the 
                      Department of Defense plans to enhance under the 
                      authority under subsection (a) and priority 
                      capabilities the Department plans to enhance under 
                      separate United States security cooperation and 
                      security assistance authorities; and
                          ``(ii) the anticipated timeline for assistance 
                      and training for each such capability.
                    ``(C) Information, by recipient foreign country, on 
                the status of funds allocated for assistance and 
                training provided under subsection (a), including funds 
                allocated but not yet obligated or expended.
                    ``(D) Information, by recipient foreign country, on 
                the delivery and use of assistance and training provided 
                under subsection (a).
                    ``(E) Information, by recipient foreign country, on 
                the timeliness of the provision of assistance and 
                training under subsection (a) as compared to the 
                timeliness of the provision of assistance and training 
                previously provided to the foreign country under 
                subsection (a).
                    ``(F) A description of the reasons the Department of 
                Defense chose to utilize the authority for assistance 
                and training under subsection (a) in the preceding 
                calendar year.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1668]]

                    ``(G) An explanation of any impediments to timely 
                obligation or expenditure of funds allocated for 
                assistance and training under subsection (a) or any 
                significant delay in the delivery of such assistance and 
                training.
            ``(2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' has 
        the meaning given the term in subsection (g)(2).''.

    (d) Limitation.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended by 
inserting after subsection (h), as added by subsection (c)(2), the 
following:
    ``(i) Limitation.--The provision of assistance and training pursuant 
to a program under subsection (a) shall be subject to the provisions of 
section 383 of title 10, United States Code.''.
SEC. 1252. EXPANSION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE 
                          AND LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS.

    (a) Expansion of Recipient Countries.--Subsection (b) of section 
1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 
U.S.C. 333 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(8) The Federated States of Micronesia.
            ``(9) The Independent State of Samoa.
            ``(10) The Kingdom of Tonga.
            ``(11) Papua New Guinea.
            ``(12) The Republic of Fiji.
            ``(13) The Republic of Kiribati.
            ``(14) The Republic of the Marshall Islands.
            ``(15) The Republic of Nauru.
            ``(16) The Republic of Palau.
            ``(17) The Republic of Vanuatu.
            ``(18) The Solomon Islands.
            ``(19) Tuvalu.''.

    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  In general.--None of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated for the Indo-Pacific Maritime 
        Security Initiative under such section may be obligated or 
        expended to provide training or assistance to a recipient 
        country described in any of paragraphs (8) through (19) of 
        subsection (b) of such section until the date on which the 
        Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
        State, submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report on security cooperation with and security assistance to 
        such countries.
            (2) Report.--The report referred to in paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An identification of elements of the theater 
                campaign plan of the geographic combatant command 
                concerned and the interagency integrated country 
                strategy that will be advanced by expansion of security 
                cooperation and assistance programs and activities to 
                such recipient countries.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
                capabilities, and a description of the capability 
                enhancement priorities, of each such country.
                    (C) A description of the manner in which United 
                States security cooperation and assistance authorities, 
                including assistance provided pursuant to other security 
                cooperation

[[Page 133 STAT. 1669]]

                authorities of the Department of Defense or security 
                assistance authorities of the Department of State, may 
                be used to enhance the priority capabilities of each 
                such country.
                    (D) A description, as appropriate, of the manner in 
                which the Secretary of Defense, together with the 
                Secretary of State, shall ensure that security 
                cooperation with and security assistance to such 
                countries complement regional engagement efforts 
                undertaken by United States allies, including the 
                Pacific Step-Up efforts of the Government of Australia 
                and the ``Pacific Reset'' efforts of the Government of 
                New Zealand.
                    (E) A description of absorption capacity and 
                sustainability issues for each such country and a plan 
                to resolve such issues.
                    (F) An identification of the estimated annual cost 
                for such assistance and training for fiscal years 2020 
                through 2025.

    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee 
        on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on 
        State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1253. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  REPORT ON RESOURCING UNITED 
                          STATES DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 
                          INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND STUDY ON 
                          COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  In general.--Not later than 
        March 15, 2020, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report containing the independent assessment of the Commander 
        with respect to the activities and resources required, for 
        fiscal years 2022 through 2026, to achieve the following 
        objectives:
                    (A) The implementation of the National Defense 
                Strategy with respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
                    (B) The maintenance or restoration of the 
                comparative military advantage of the United States with 
                respect to the People's Republic of China.
                    (C) The reduction of the risk of executing 
                contingency plans of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the intended force structure 
                and posture of assigned and allocated forces within the 
                area of responsibility of United States Indo-Pacific 
                Command for fiscal year 2026 to achieve the objectives 
                described in paragraph (1).
                    (B) An assessment of capabilities requirements to 
                achieve such objectives.
                    (C) An assessment of logistics requirements, 
                including personnel, equipment, supplies, storage, and 
                maintenance needs to achieve such objectives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1670]]

                    (D) An identification of required infrastructure and 
                military construction investments to achieve such 
                objectives.
                    (E) An assessment of security cooperation activities 
                or resources required to achieve such objectives.
                    (F)(i) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to fully resource 
                United States force posture and capabilities, 
                including--
                          (I) <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>  a detailed 
                      assessment of the resources necessary to address 
                      the elements described in subparagraphs (A) 
                      through (E), including specific cost estimates for 
                      recommended investments or projects--
                                    (aa) to increase joint force 
                                lethality;
                                    (bb) to enhance force design and 
                                posture;
                                    (cc) to support a robust exercise, 
                                experimentation, and innovation program; 
                                and
                                    (dd) to strengthen cooperation with 
                                allies and partners; and
                          (II) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a detailed timeline 
                      to achieve the intended force structure and 
                      posture described in subparagraph (A).
                    (ii) The specific cost estimates required by clause 
                (i)(I) shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include 
                the following:
                          (I) With respect to procurement accounts--
                                    (aa) amounts displayed by account, 
                                budget activity, line number, line item, 
                                and line item title; and
                                    (bb) a description of the 
                                requirements for each such amount.
                          (II) With respect to research, development, 
                      test, and evaluation accounts--
                                    (aa) amounts displayed by account, 
                                budget activity, line number, program 
                                element, and program element title; and
                                    (bb) a description of the 
                                requirements for each such amount.
                          (III) With respect to operation and 
                      maintenance accounts--
                                    (aa) amounts displayed by account 
                                title, budget activity title, line 
                                number, and subactivity group title; and
                                    (bb) a description of the specific 
                                manner in which each such amount would 
                                be used.
                          (IV) With respect to military personnel 
                      accounts--
                                    (aa) amounts displayed by account, 
                                budget activity, budget subactivity, and 
                                budget subactivity title; and
                                    (bb) a description of the 
                                requirements for each such amount.
                          (V) With respect to each project under 
                      military construction accounts (including 
                      unspecified minor military construction and 
                      amounts for planning and design), the country, 
                      location, project title, and project amount for 
                      each fiscal year.
                          (VI) With respect to any expenditure or 
                      proposed appropriation not described in subclause 
                      (I) through (V), a level of detail equivalent or 
                      greater than the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1671]]

                      level of detail provided in the future-years 
                      defense program submitted pursuant to section 
                      221(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified 
        summary.
            (4) Availability.--Not later than March 15, 2020, the 
        Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command shall make the 
        report available to the Secretary of Defense, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense 
        (Comptroller), the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
        Evaluation, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, and the chiefs of staff 
        of each military service.

    (b) Briefings Required.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 15, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense (acting through the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense 
        (Comptroller), and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
        Evaluation) and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a joint 
        briefing, and any written comments the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff consider necessary, 
        with respect to their assessments of the report submitted under 
        subsection (a), including their assessments of the feasibility 
        and advisability of the plan required by paragraph (2)(F) of 
        that subsection.
            (2) Subsequent briefing.--Not later than April 30, 2020, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Army, and the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a joint briefing, and documents as appropriate, with 
        respect to their assessments of the report submitted under 
        subsection (a), including their assessments of the feasibility 
        and advisability of the plan required by paragraph (2)(F) of 
        that subsection.

    (c) Study on Competitive Strategies With Respect to the People's 
Republic of China.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Director of the Office of Net Assessment, shall conduct a 
        study on not fewer than three possible long-term competitive 
        strategies with respect to the People's Republic of China that 
        focuses on the identification of opportunities to shape 
        strategic competition to the advantage of the United States.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees the results of the study 
        required under paragraph (1).
SEC. 1254. <<NOTE: Time period. Certification.>>  LIMITATION ON 
                          USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER 
                          OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING 
                          ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH 
                          KOREA.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving 
on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 until 90 
days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees the following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1672]]

            (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest of 
        the United States and will not significantly undermine the 
        security of United States allies in the region.
            (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  The Secretary has appropriately 
        consulted with allies of the United States, including South 
        Korea and Japan, regarding such a reduction.
SEC. 1255. REPORT ON DIRECT, INDIRECT, AND BURDEN-SHARING 
                          CONTRIBUTIONS OF JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than the date agreed to in accordance 
with subsection (e)(2), the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions of Japan and South 
Korea to support overseas military installations of the United States 
and United States Armed Forces deployed to or permanently stationed in 
Japan and South Korea, respectively.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) The benefits to United States national security and 
        regional security derived from the forward presence of the Armed 
        Forces in the Indo-Pacific region, including Japan and South 
        Korea.
            (2) For calendar year 2016 and each subsequent calendar 
        year, the overall cost for the presence of the Armed Forces in 
        Japan and South Korea and the breakdown of such costs between 
        the United States and the respective host nations.
            (3) For calendar year 2016 and each subsequent calendar 
        year, a description of the one-time and recurring costs 
        associated with the presence of the Armed Forces in Japan and 
        South Korea, including--
                    (A) costs to relocate the Armed Forces within Japan 
                and South Korea and to realign the Armed Forces from 
                Japan and South Korea;
                    (B) military personnel costs;
                    (C) operation and maintenance costs; and
                    (D) military construction costs.
            (4) A description of direct, indirect, and burden-sharing 
        contributions of Japan and South Korea, including--
                    (A) contributions for labor costs associated with 
                the presence of the Armed Forces;
                    (B) contributions to military construction projects 
                of the Department of Defense, including planning, 
                design, environmental reviews, construction, 
                construction management costs, rents on privately-owned 
                land, facilities, labor, utilities, and vicinity 
                improvements;
                    (C) contributions such as loan guarantees on public-
                private venture housing and payment-in-kind for 
                facilities returned to Japan and South Korea;
                    (D) contributions accepted for labor, logistics, 
                utilities, facilities, and any other purpose; and
                    (E) other contributions, such as Camp Humphreys and 
                the Futenma Replacement Facility, as determined 
                appropriate by the Comptroller General.
            (5) The methodology and accounting procedures used to 
        measure and track direct, indirect, and burden-sharing 
        contributions made by Japan and South Korea.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1673]]

     <<NOTE: Determination.>> (c) Description of Contributions in United 
States Dollars.--The report required by subsection (a) shall describe 
the direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions of Japan and 
South Korea in United States dollars and shall specify the exchange 
rates used to determine the United States dollar value of such 
contributions.

    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination 
control, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than March 2, 2020, 
the Comptroller General shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
committees an interim briefing--
            (1) on the status of the report and initial findings; and
            (2) to agree on the date on which to submit the report 
        required by subsection (a).

    (f) Support From the Department of Defense.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall provide the Comptroller General with timely access to the 
appropriate information, data, and analyses necessary to fulfill the 
requirement under subsection (a) in a timely, thorough, and independent 
manner.
    (g) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1256. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SECURITY COMMITMENTS TO THE 
                          GOVERNMENTS OF JAPAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF 
                          KOREA AND TRILATERAL COOPERATION AMONG 
                          THE UNITED STATES, JAPAN, AND THE 
                          REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States remains committed to its alliances 
        with Japan and the Republic of Korea, which are--
                    (A) essential to the peace and stability in the 
                Indo-Pacific region; and
                    (B) based on the shared values of democracy, the 
                rule of law, free and open markets, and respect for 
                human rights;
            (2) cooperation among the United States, Japan, and the 
        Republic of Korea is essential for confronting regional and 
        global challenges, including--
                    (A) preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass 
                destruction;
                    (B) combating piracy;
                    (C) assisting victims of conflict and disaster 
                worldwide;
                    (D) protecting maritime security; and
                    (E) ensuring freedom of navigation, commerce, and 
                overflight in the Indo-Pacific region;
            (3) the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea 
        share deep concern that the nuclear and ballistic missile 
        programs, the conventional military capabilities, and the 
        chemical and biological weapons programs of the Democratic 
        People's Republic of Korea, together with the long history of 
        aggression and provocation by the Democratic People's Republic 
        of Korea,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1674]]

        pose grave threats to peace and stability on the Korean 
        Peninsula and in the Indo-Pacific region;
            (4) the United States views security cooperation between 
        Japan and the Republic of Korea as essential to maintaining 
        peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region, promoting mutual 
        interests, and addressing shared concerns;
            (5) the bilateral military intelligence-sharing pact between 
        Japan and the Republic of Korea, signed on November 23, 2016, 
        and the trilateral intelligence sharing agreement among the 
        United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, signed on 
        December 29, 2015, are critical to security in the Indo-Pacific 
        region and should be maintained; and
            (6) recognizing that the security of the United States, 
        Japan, and the Republic of Korea are intertwined by common 
        threats, including from the Democratic People's Republic of 
        Korea, the United States strongly encourages--
                    (A) strengthened bilateral security ties between 
                Japan and the Republic of Korea; and
                    (B) deeper trilateral defense coordination and 
                cooperation, including through expanded exercises, 
                training, senior-level exchanges, and information 
                sharing.
SEC. 1257. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NORTH KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) diplomacy, economic sanctions, and credible deterrence 
        are essential to address North Korea's illicit weapons of mass 
        destruction program and the conventional threat that North Korea 
        poses to United States forces on the Korean Peninsula and to 
        United States allies in the region;
            (2) North Korea's recent missile tests are destabilizing, 
        increase regional tensions, and run counter to the spirit of 
        diplomatic negotiations;
            (3) every effort should be made to deter actions by North 
        Korea that could lead to a military confrontation, which would 
        pose extreme risks to--
                    (A) United States military personnel;
                    (B) noncombatants, including United States citizens 
                and citizens of United States allies; and
                    (C) regional security;
            (4) a sustained and credible diplomatic process based on 
        concrete measures to achieve the denuclearization of North Korea 
        and an eventual end to the Korean War should be pursued;
            (5) continued actions by North Korea that run counter to 
        diplomatic negotiations call into question North Korea's 
        intentions and commitment to a diplomatic solution; and
            (6) until such time as North Korea no longer poses a threat 
        to the United States or United States allies, the United States 
        should, in concert with such allies, continue to deter North 
        Korea through credible defense and deterrence posture.
SEC. 1258. <<NOTE: 22 USC 1971 note prec.>>  STATEMENT OF POLICY 
                          AND SENSE OF CONGRESS ON, AND STRATEGY 
                          TO FULFILL OBLIGATIONS UNDER, MUTUAL 
                          DEFENSE TREATY WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE 
                          PHILIPPINES.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
that--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1675]]

            (1) while the United States has long adopted an approach 
        that takes no position on the ultimate disposition of the 
        disputed sovereignty claims in the South China Sea, disputing 
        states should--
                    (A) resolve their disputes peacefully without the 
                threat or use of force; and
                    (B) ensure that their maritime claims are consistent 
                with international law; and
            (2) an armed attack on the armed forces, public vessels, or 
        aircraft of the Republic of the Philippines in the Pacific, 
        including the South China Sea, would trigger the mutual defense 
        obligations of the United States under Article IV of the Mutual 
        Defense Treaty ``to meet common dangers in accordance with its 
        constitutional processes''.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense should--
            (1) affirm the commitment of the United States to the Mutual 
        Defense Treaty;
            (2) preserve and strengthen the military alliance of the 
        United States with the Republic of the Philippines;
            (3) prioritize efforts to develop a shared understanding of 
        alliance commitments and defense planning; and
            (4) provide appropriate support to the Republic of the 
        Philippines to strengthen the self-defense capabilities of the 
        Republic of the Philippines, particularly in the maritime 
        domain.

    (c) Strategy Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Reports.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
        State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report that sets forth the strategy of the Department of Defense 
        for achieving the objectives described in subsection (b).
            (2) Elements of strategy.--The strategy required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the national security interests 
                and objectives of the United States furthered by the 
                Mutual Defense Treaty.
                    (B) A description of the regional security 
                environment, including--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of 
                      threats to both the United States and the Republic 
                      of the Philippines national security interests in 
                      the region and the role of the Department in 
                      addressing such threats;
                          (ii) a description of the strategic security 
                      challenges that are detrimental to regional peace 
                      and global stability, including challenges posed 
                      by the People's Republic of China, violent 
                      extremist organizations, and natural disasters; 
                      and
                          (iii) a description of each violent extremist 
                      organization that presents a threat to the 
                      Republic of the Philippines, including, with 
                      respect to each such organization--
                                    (I) the primary objectives of the 
                                organization;
                                    (II) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an 
                                assessment of--
                                            (aa) the capacity and 
                                        capability of the organization;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1676]]

                                            (bb) the transnational 
                                        threat posed by the 
                                        organization;
                                            (cc) recent trends in the 
                                        capability and influence of the 
                                        organization;
                                            (dd) the potential for the 
                                        organization to reconstitute, 
                                        expand, or otherwise pose a 
                                        significant transnational 
                                        threat; and
                                            (ee) the conditions that 
                                        contribute to efforts of the 
                                        organization to reconstitute, 
                                        expand, or pose such a threat; 
                                        and
                                    (III) a description of the metrics 
                                used to assess the capability and 
                                influence of the organization.
                    (C) A description of Department objectives with the 
                Republic of the Philippines, including--
                          (i) the benchmarks for assessing progress 
                      towards such objectives; and
                          (ii) the Department strategy to achieve such 
                      objectives, including through--
                                    (I) defense cooperation;
                                    (II) use of security cooperation 
                                authorities; and
                                    (III) other support or activities in 
                                the Republic of the Philippines.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Review. Criteria. Determination.>>  An 
                identification of all current and planned Department 
                resources, programs, and activities to support the 
                strategy required by paragraph (1), including a review 
                of the necessity of an ongoing named operation and the 
                criteria used to determine such necessity.

    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Mutual defense treaty.--The term ``Mutual Defense 
        Treaty'' means the Mutual Defense Treaty between the Republic of 
        the Philippines and the United States of America, done at 
        Washington August 30, 1951.
SEC. 1259. REPORT ON SECURITY COOPERATION WITH THE PHILIPPINE 
                          NATIONAL POLICE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in concurrence with the Secretary 
of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report concerning security sector assistance programs with the 
Philippine National Police.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A description of current and planned security sector 
        assistance programs with the Philippine National Police.
            (2) The purpose, objectives, and type of training, 
        equipment, or assistance provided under each such program or 
        activity.
            (3) An identification of the lead agency responsible for 
        each such program or activity.
            (4) An identification of the authority or authorities under 
        which each such program or activity is conducted.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1677]]

            (5) A description of the process and criteria used to 
        determine utilization of each such authority or authorities.
            (6) A description of how each such program or activity 
        advances United States national security interests as it relates 
        to the Department's strategy regarding the Philippines.
            (7) An identification of the specific units of the 
        Philippine National Police to receive training, equipment, or 
        assistance under each such program.
            (8) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A description of the process and 
        criteria by which specific units of the Philippine National 
        Police are selected as recipients of such programs and 
        activities, including an assessment of the comparative value of 
        working with units of law enforcement and units of the military 
        forces of the Philippines.
            (9) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the current 
        operational effectiveness of such units and a description of the 
        metrics used to make such assessment.
            (10) An identification of priority capabilities of such 
        units to enhance through training, equipment, or assistance 
        under each such program or activity.
            (11) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to identify, monitor, track, 
        and assess the ability of each such program or activity to meet 
        each of the objectives described pursuant to paragraph (2) to 
        enhance the capabilities of each such unit.
            (12) An identification of any units of the Philippine 
        National Police that are determined or credibly alleged to have 
        committed human rights abuses.
            (13) A description of the relationship between any units of 
        the Philippine National Police identified pursuant to paragraph 
        (12) and any unit identified pursuant to paragraph (7).
            (14) A description of the current or previous role, if any, 
        of each unit identified pursuant to paragraph (7) in the anti-
        drug campaign.
            (15) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the ability of 
        the United States to identify the units described in paragraph 
        (12).
            (16) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        should be included.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination 
control, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1260. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
                          DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S 
                          REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) Modification to Annual Report Requirements.--Section 1202 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 
note) is amended as follows:
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In subsection (a), by inserting 
        ``, in consultation with the heads of other Federal departments 
        and agencies as appropriate,'' after ``the Secretary of 
        Defense''.
            (2) In subsection (b)--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1678]]

                    (A) by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows:
            ``(26) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  The relationship between 
        Chinese overseas investment, including the Belt and Road 
        Initiative, the Digital Silk Road, and any state-owned or 
        controlled digital or physical infrastructure projects of China, 
        and Chinese security and military strategy objectives, 
        including--
                    ``(A) an assessment of the Chinese investments or 
                projects likely, or with significant potential, to be 
                converted into military assets of China;
                    ``(B) an assessment of the Chinese investments or 
                projects of greatest concern with respect to United 
                States national security interests;
                    ``(C) a description of any Chinese investment or 
                project located in another country that is linked to 
                military cooperation with such country, such as 
                cooperation on satellite navigation or arms production;
                    ``(D) an assessment of any Chinese investment, 
                project, or associated agreement in or with another 
                country that presents significant financial risk for the 
                country or may undermine the sovereignty of such 
                country; and
                    ``(E) an assessment of the implications for United 
                States military or governmental interests related to 
                denial of access, compromised intelligence activities, 
                and network advantages of Chinese investments or 
                projects in other countries.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(29) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Developments relating to the 
        China Coast Guard, including an assessment of--
                    ``(A) how the change in the Guard's command 
                structure to report to China's Central Military 
                Commission affects the Guard's status as a law 
                enforcement entity;
                    ``(B) the implications of such command structure 
                with respect to the use of the Guard as a coercive tool 
                to conduct `gray zone' activities in the East China Sea 
                and the South China Sea; and
                    ``(C) how the change in such command structure may 
                affect interactions between the Guard and the United 
                States Navy.
            ``(30) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the military-
        to-military relations between China and Russia, including an 
        identification of mutual and competing interests.
            ``(31) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of China's 
        expansion of its surveillance state, including--
                    ``(A) any correlation of such expansion with its 
                oppression of its citizens or its threat to United 
                States national security interests around the world; and
                    ``(B) an overview of the extent to which such 
                surveillance corresponds to an overall respect, or lack 
                thereof, for human rights in China, especially for 
                religious and ethnic minorities.''.
            (3) In subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``and the'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``, the'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of the Senate.'' 
                and inserting ``, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1679]]

                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Committee on 
                International Relations of the House of 
                Representatives.'' and inserting ``Committee on Foreign 
                Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.''

    (b) Additional Defined Term.--Such section 1202, as so amended, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) State-owned or Controlled Digital or Physical Infrastructure 
Project of China.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  In general.--For purposes of 
        subsection (b)(26), the term `state-owned or controlled digital 
        or physical infrastructure project of China' means a 
        transportation, energy, or information technology infrastructure 
        project that is--
                    ``(A) owned, controlled, under the direct or 
                indirect influence of, or subsidized by--
                          ``(i) the Government of the People's Republic 
                      of China, including any agency within such 
                      Government and any subdivision or other unit of 
                      government at any level of jurisdiction within 
                      China;
                          ``(ii) any agent or instrumentality of such 
                      Government, including such agencies or 
                      subdivisions; or
                          ``(iii) the Chinese Communist Party; or
                    ``(B) a project of any Chinese company operating in 
                a sector identified as a strategic industry in the 
                Chinese Government's `Made in China 2025' strategy to 
                make China a `manufacturing power' as a core national 
                interest.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Owned; controlled.--For 
        purposes paragraph (1)(A), with respect to a project--
                    ``(A) the term `owned' means a majority or 
                controlling interest, whether by value or voting 
                interest, in that project, including through 
                fiduciaries, agents, or other means; and
                    ``(B) the term `controlled' means the power by any 
                means to determine or influence, directly or indirectly, 
                important matters affecting the project, regardless of 
                the level of ownership and whether or not that power is 
                exercised.''.
SEC. 1260A. REPORT ON FOREIGN MILITARY ACTIVITIES IN PACIFIC 
                            ISLAND COUNTRIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination. Analysis.>>  In General.--Not later than 
120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, in coordination with the Director 
of the Defense Intelligence Agency and the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report specifying and analyzing--
            (1) strategic interests of foreign militaries in Pacific 
        Island countries, known or emerging foreign partnerships or 
        alliances with non-Pacific Island countries, and foreign 
        military training, exercises, or operations in the region, 
        excluding with countries who are members of the Southeast Asia 
        Treaty Organization;
            (2) gaps in intelligence collection capabilities and 
        activities that prevent or may prevent a comprehensive 
        understanding of current intelligence assessments for Pacific 
        Island countries; and
            (3) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  plans to overcome any current 
        intelligence collection deficiencies, including an analysis of 
        both United States and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1680]]

        allied and partner intelligence collection capabilities and 
        activities.

    (b) Pacific Island Country Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Pacific Island country'' includes any of the following countries: The 
Republic of Fiji, the Republic Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, the 
Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Nauru, the Republic of 
Palau, the Independent State of Samoa, the Solomon Islands, the Kingdom 
of Tonga, Tuvalu, and the Republic of Vanuatu.
SEC. 1260B. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ACTIVITIES WITH TAIWAN.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the following:
            (1) The feasibility of establishing a high-level, 
        interagency United States-Taiwan working group for coordinating 
        responses to emerging issues related to cybersecurity.
            (2) A discussion of the Department of Defense's current and 
        future plans to engage with Taiwan in cybersecurity activities.
            (3) A discussion of obstacles encountered in forming, 
        executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for 
        cybersecurity activities.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        should be included.
SEC. 1260C. REVIEW AND REPORT RELATED TO THE TAIWAN RELATIONS ACT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>> Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, shall conduct a review of--
            (1) whether, and the means by which, as applicable, the 
        Government of the People's Republic of China or the Chinese 
        Communist Party are affecting, including through military, 
        economic, information, digital, diplomatic, or any other form of 
        coercion--
                    (A) the security, or the social and economic system, 
                of the people of Taiwan;
                    (B) the military balance of power between the 
                People's Republic of China and Taiwan; or
                    (C) the expectation that the future of Taiwan will 
                continue to be determined by peaceful means; and
            (2) the role of United States policy toward Taiwan with 
        respect to the implementation of the 2017 National Security 
        Strategy and the 2018 National Defense Strategy.

    (b) Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall 
        provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
        the review under subsection (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  The assessments 
                resulting from the review.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations on 
                legislative changes or Department of Defense or 
                Department of State policy changes necessary to ensure 
                that the United States continues to meets its 
                obligations to Taiwan under the Taiwan Relations Act (22 
                U.S.C. 3301 et seq.).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1681]]

                    (C) Guidelines for--
                          (i) new defense requirements, including 
                      requirements relating to information and digital 
                      space;
                          (ii) exchanges between senior-level civilian 
                      and military officials of the United States and 
                      Taiwan; and
                          (iii) the regular transfer of defense 
                      articles, especially defense articles that are 
                      mobile, survivable, and cost effective, to most 
                      effectively deter attacks and support the 
                      asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan.

    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1260D. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES-
                            TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONSHIP.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Taiwan is a vital partner of the United States and is 
        critical to a free and open Indo-Pacific region;
            (2) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and 
        the ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States 
        relations with Taiwan;
            (3) the United States should continue to strengthen defense 
        and security cooperation with Taiwan to support the development 
        of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for 
        Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability;
            (4) consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 
        et seq.), the United States should strongly support the 
        acquisition by Taiwan of defense articles and services through 
        foreign military sales, direct commercial sales, and industrial 
        cooperation, with an emphasis on anti-ship, coastal defense, 
        anti-armor, air defense, defensive naval mining, and resilient 
        command and control capabilities that support the asymmetric 
        defense strategy of Taiwan;
            (5) the President and Congress should determine the nature 
        and quantity of such defense articles and services based solely 
        upon their judgment of the needs of Taiwan, as required by the 
        Taiwan Relations Act and in accordance with procedures 
        established by law;
            (6) the United States should continue efforts to improve the 
        predictability of United States arms sales to Taiwan by ensuring 
        timely review of and response to requests of Taiwan for defense 
        articles and services;
            (7) the Secretary of Defense should promote policies 
        concerning exchanges that enhance the security of Taiwan, 
        including--
                    (A) opportunities with Taiwan for practical training 
                and military exercises that--
                          (i) enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient 
                      self-defense capability, as described in section 
                      3(a) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 
                      3302(a)); and
                          (ii) emphasize capabilities consistent with 
                      the asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1682]]

                    (B) exchanges between senior defense officials and 
                general officers of the United States and Taiwan, 
                consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-
                135), especially for the purpose of enhancing 
                cooperation on defense planning and improving the 
                interoperability of United States and Taiwan forces; and
                    (C) opportunities for exchanges between junior 
                officers and senior enlisted personnel of the United 
                States and Taiwan;
            (8) the United States and Taiwan should expand cooperation 
        in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief;
            (9) the Secretary of Defense should consider options, 
        including exercises and ship visits, as appropriate, to expand 
        the scale and scope of humanitarian assistance and disaster 
        response cooperation with Taiwan and other regional partners so 
        as to improve disaster response planning and preparedness; and
            (10) the Secretary of Defense should continue regular 
        transits of United States Navy vessels through the Taiwan 
        Strait, commend the armed forces of France for their April 6, 
        2019, legal transit of the Taiwan Strait, and encourage allies 
        and partners to follow suit in conducting such transits, in 
        order to demonstrate the commitment of the United States and its 
        allies and partners to fly, sail, and operate anywhere 
        international law allows.
SEC. 1260E. CHINESE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN COUNTRIES OF THE 
                            ARCTIC REGION.

    (a) Independent Study.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than 45 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a 
        federally-funded research and development center described in 
        paragraph (2) to complete an independent study of Chinese 
        foreign direct investment in countries of the Arctic region, 
        with a focus on the effects of such foreign direct investment on 
        United States national security and near-peer competition in the 
        Arctic region.
            (2) Federally-funded research and development center 
        described.--A federally-funded research and development center 
        described in this paragraph is a federally-funded research and 
        development center that--
                    (A) has access to relevant data and demonstrated 
                data-sets regarding foreign direct investment in the 
                Arctic region; and
                    (B) has access to policy experts throughout the 
                United States and the Arctic region.

    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Projects in the Arctic that are directly or indirectly 
        funded by public and private Chinese entities, to--
                    (A) build public infrastructure;
                    (B) finance infrastructure;
                    (C) lease mineral and oil and gas leases;
                    (D) purchase real estate;
                    (E) extract or process, including smelting, minerals 
                and oil and gas;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1683]]

                    (F) engage in shipping or to own and operate or 
                construct shipping infrastructure, including ship 
                construction;
                    (G) lay undersea cables; and
                    (H) manufacture, own or operate telecommunications 
                capabilities and infrastructure.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analysis. Assessments.>>  An analysis of the 
        legal environment in which Chinese foreign direct investment are 
        occurring in the United States, Russia, Canada, Greenland, 
        Norway, and Iceland. The analysis should include--
                    (A) an assessment of the efficacy of mechanisms for 
                screening foreign direct investment in the United 
                States, Russia, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Iceland;
                    (B) an assessment of the degree to which there is 
                transparency in Chinese foreign direct investment in 
                countries of the Arctic region;
                    (C) an assessment of the criteria used to assess 
                potential Chinese foreign direct investment in countries 
                of the Arctic region;
                    (D) an assessment of the efficacy of methods for 
                monitoring approved Chinese foreign direct investment in 
                countries of the Arctic region; and
                    (E) an assessment of public reporting of the 
                decision to approve such Chinese foreign direct 
                investment.
            (3) A comparison of Chinese foreign direct investment in 
        countries of the Arctic region to other countries with major 
        investments in such countries, including India, Japan, South 
        Korea, the Netherlands, and France.
            (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
        environmental impact of past Chinese investments in oil and gas, 
        mineral, and infrastructure projects in the Arctic region, 
        including the degree to which Chinese investors are required to 
        comply with local environmental laws and post bonds to assure 
        remediation if a project becomes bankrupt.
            (5) <<NOTE: Review. Determination.>>  A review of the 2018 
        Chinese Arctic Policy and other relevant public and nonpublic 
        Chinese policy documents to determine the following:
                    (A) China's strategic objectives in the Arctic 
                region from a military, economic, territorial, and 
                political perspective.
                    (B) China's goals in the Arctic region with respect 
                to its relations with the United States and Russia, 
                including the degree to which activities of China in the 
                region are an extension of China's strategic competition 
                with the United States.
                    (C) Whether any active or planned infrastructure 
                investments are likely to result in a regular presence 
                of Chinese military vessels or the establishment of 
                military bases in the Arctic region.
                    (D) The extent to which Chinese research activities 
                in the Arctic region are a front for economic 
                activities, including illegal economic espionage, 
                intelligence gathering, and support for future Chinese 
                military activities in the region.
                    (E) The degree to which Arctic littoral states are 
                susceptible to the political and economic risks of 
                unregulated foreign direct investment.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1684]]

                    (F) The vulnerability of semi-autonomous regions, 
                such as tribal lands, to Chinese foreign direct 
                investment, including the influence of legal controls 
                and political or economic manipulation with respect to 
                such vulnerability.
                    (G) The implications of China's Arctic development 
                and participation model with respect to forecasting 
                China's military, economy, territorial, and political 
                activities.
            (6) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Policy and legislative 
        recommendations to enhance the position of the United States in 
        affairs of the Arctic region, including--
                    (A) recommendations for how the United States would 
                best interact with nongovernmental organizations such as 
                the World Bank, Arctic Council, United Nations General 
                Assembly, and International Maritime Organization;
                    (B) recommendations to pursue or not pursue the 
                formation of an Arctic Development Bank and, if pursued, 
                how to organize, fund, and operate the bank;
                    (C) measures the United States can take to promote 
                regional governance and eliminate the soft-power 
                influence from Chinese foreign direct investment, in 
                particular, steps where the United States and Russia 
                should cooperate; and
                    (D) the possibility of negotiating a regional 
                arrangement to regulate foreign direct investment in 
                countries of the Arctic region.

    (c) Report to Department of Defense.--Not later than 720 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally-funded research and 
development center with respect to which the Secretary of Defense has 
entered into a contract under subsection (a) shall submit to the 
Secretary a report containing the study under subsections (a) and (b).
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 750 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees the report under subsection (c), 
without change.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1260F. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON POLICY TOWARD HONG KONG.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Congress stands unequivocally with the people of Hong 
        Kong as they defend their rights and freedoms and preserve their 
        autonomy against the People's Republic of China;
            (2) the Government of the People's Republic of China 
        should--
                    (A) abide fully by its commitments in the Sino-
                British Joint Declaration of 1984 to allow the people of 
                Hong Kong a high degree of autonomy to govern Hong Kong;
                    (B) adhere fully to Hong Kong's Basic Law of 1997; 
                and
                    (C) immediately cease and desist in its interference 
                in the political and legal affairs of Hong Kong;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1685]]

            (3) the decision of authorities of the Hong Kong Special 
        Autonomous Region in September 2019 to fully withdraw the 
        proposed amendments to the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance of Hong 
        Kong is a necessary first step and should be followed by efforts 
        to resolve the remaining demands raised by protestors who 
        represent a broad cross-section of Hong Kong, which are that 
        authorities--
                    (A) drop all charges against individuals who have 
                been arrested for participating in political protests;
                    (B) retract the proclamation that the protests were 
                riots;
                    (C) establish a thorough and independent 
                investigation into police brutality; and
                    (D) implement genuine universal suffrage for the 
                election of the Chief Executive and all Legislative 
                Council members of Hong Kong;
            (4) the United States should--
                    (A) work with like-minded countries to stand with 
                the people of Hong Kong;
                    (B) encourage more responsible behavior by the 
                People's Republic of China; and
                    (C) impose consequences in the event that the 
                authorities of the People's Republic of China and Hong 
                Kong continue to violate fundamental agreements 
                regarding the autonomy of Hong Kong;
            (5) the People's Republic of China should refrain from use 
        of any organization within the military, paramilitary, or law 
        enforcement apparatus of the People's Republic of China to 
        engage in violent suppression in Hong Kong;
            (6) in the event of use of force by the Government of the 
        People's Republic of China against protestors in Hong Kong, 
        Congress will recommend swift action by the United States, 
        including--
                    (A) a fundamental reevaluation of the special 
                treatment of Hong Kong under the Hong Kong Policy Act of 
                1992 (Public Law 102-383; 106 Stat. 1448) and other 
                United States law, particularly in areas of law in which 
                the People's Republic of China is exploiting Hong Kong 
                to the detriment of United States interests and values; 
                and
                    (B) coordinated actions with like-minded countries 
                to impose meaningful costs on the People's Republic of 
                China, including the imposition of sanctions, travel 
                restrictions, and other actions against responsible 
                senior officials in the Chinese Communist Party, the 
                People's Liberation Army, and the People's Armed Police; 
                and
            (7) if at any point the Government of Hong Kong implements 
        legislation that affects, directly or indirectly, the interests 
        of the United States with respect to an agreement the United 
        States maintains with Hong Kong, including a future 
        reconsideration of amendments to the Fugitive Offenders 
        Ordinance of Hong Kong, the United States should conduct a full 
        review of all relevant agreements between the United States and 
        Hong Kong and make necessary adjustments to those agreements to 
        safeguard United States interests.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1686]]

SEC. 1260G. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCING DEFENSE AND SECURITY 
                            COOPERATION WITH THE REPUBLIC OF 
                            SINGAPORE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States and the Republic of Singapore have 
        built a strong, enduring, and forward-looking strategic 
        partnership based on long-standing and mutually beneficial 
        cooperation, including through security, defense, economic, and 
        people-to-people ties;
            (2) robust security cooperation between the United States 
        and the Republic of Singapore is crucial to promoting peace and 
        stability in the Indo-Pacific region;
            (3) the status of the Republic of Singapore as a major 
        security cooperation partner of the United States, as recognized 
        in the 2005 Strategic Framework Agreement between the United 
        States and the Republic of Singapore for a Closer Partnership in 
        Defense and Security, plays an important role in the global 
        network of strategic partnerships, especially in promoting 
        maritime security and countering terrorism;
            (4) the United States values the Republic of Singapore's 
        provision of access to its military facilities, which supports 
        the continued security presence of the United States in 
        Southeast Asia and across the Indo-Pacific region;
            (5) the United States should continue to welcome the 
        presence of the military forces of the Republic of Singapore in 
        the United States for exercises and training, and should 
        consider opportunities to expand such activities at additional 
        locations in the United States, as appropriate; and
            (6) as the United States and the Republic of Singapore have 
        renewed the 1990 Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the 
        United States Use of Facilities in Singapore, the United States 
        should--
                    (A) continue to enhance defense and security 
                cooperation with the Republic of Singapore to promote 
                peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region based on 
                common interests and shared values;
                    (B) reinforce the status of the Republic of 
                Singapore as a major security cooperation partner of the 
                United States; and
                    (C) explore additional steps to better facilitate 
                interoperability between the United States Armed Forces 
                and the military forces of the Republic of Singapore to 
                promote peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
SEC. <<NOTE: Vietnam.>>  1260H. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR 
                            BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.

    (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, 
United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the 
Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency for 
International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa dioxin 
cleanup in Vietnam.
    (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be 
transferred in fiscal year 2020 under the transfer authority in 
subsection (a).
    (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority in 
subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority available 
to the Department of Defense.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1687]]

    (d) <<NOTE: Determination. Deadline.>>  Notice on Exercise of 
Authority.--If the Secretary of Defense determines to use the transfer 
authority in subsection (a), the Secretary shall notify the 
congressional defense committees of that determination not later than 30 
days before the Secretary uses the transfer authority.
SEC. 1260I. LIMITATION ON REMOVAL OF HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD. 
                            FROM ENTITY LIST OF BUREAU OF INDUSTRY 
                            AND SECURITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Commerce 
may not remove Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. or any of its affiliates (in 
this section collectively referred to as ``Huawei'') from the entity 
list unless and until the Secretary certifies to the appropriate 
congressional committees that--
            (1) Huawei has sufficiently resolved or settled the charges 
        that were the basis for the addition of Huawei to the entity 
        list in a manner that is consistent with the standards for the 
        removal of an entity from the entity list under the Export 
        Administration Regulations;
            (2) Huawei has sufficiently resolved or settled any other 
        charges that Huawei violated sanctions imposed by the United 
        States;
            (3) regulations have been implemented that sufficiently 
        restrict exporting to, and importing from, the United States 
        items that would pose a national security threat to 
        telecommunications systems in the United States; and
            (4) the Department of Commerce has mitigated, to the maximum 
        extent possible, other threats to the national security of the 
        United States posed by Huawei.

    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on licenses issued for exports 
        to Huawei.
            (2) Matters to be included.--For each such license, the 
        report required by paragraph (1) shall describe--
                    (A) the items authorized for export;
                    (B) the end-uses of the items;
                    (C) the identities of the companies granted the 
                license; and
                    (D) how the approval of the license is consistent 
                with the national security licensing policy set forth in 
                the Export Administration Regulations.
            (3) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Disclosure by appropriate 
        congressional committees.--Subclause (ii) of section 
        1761(h)(2)(B) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 
        U.S.C. 4820(h)(2)(B)) shall apply with respect to information in 
        a report received by the appropriate congressional committees 
        under paragraph (1) to the same extent and in the same manner as 
        such subclause (ii) applies with respect to information made 
        available under subclause (i) of such section 1761(h)(2)(B).

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1688]]

                    (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Entity list.--The term ``entity list'' means the list 
        maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth 
        in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of Federal 
        Regulations.
            (3) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export 
        Administration Regulations'' means subchapter C of chapter VII 
        of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.
SEC. 1260J. REPORT ON ZTE COMPLIANCE WITH SUPERSEDING SETTLEMENT 
                            AGREEMENT AND SUPERSEDING ORDER.

    (a) <<NOTE: President.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
President shall submit to Congress a report on the compliance of 
Zhongxing Telecommunications Equipment Corporation (ZTE Corporation) and 
ZTE Kangxun Telecommunications Ltd. (ZTE Kangxun) (collectively, 
``ZTE'') with the Superseding Settlement Agreement and Superseding Order 
reached with the Department of Commerce on June 8, 2018.

    (b) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Form.--The report required by 
subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and publicly 
accessible, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1260K. REPORT ON THE LAY-DOWN OF UNITED STATES MARINES IN THE 
                            INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the implementation of the planned 
distributed lay-down of members of the United States Marine Corps in 
Okinawa, Guam, Hawaii, Australia, and other locations.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of the relationship between the planned 
        distributed lay-down in the Indo-Pacific region and the 
        implementation of the National Defense Strategy with respect to 
        such region.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the impact of 
        the planned distributed lay-down on the ability of the Armed 
        Forces to respond to current and future contingencies in the 
        area of responsibility of United States Indo-Pacific Command 
        that reflects contingency plans of the Department of Defense.
            (3) A description of--
                    (A) the implementation timeline for the planned 
                distributed lay-down; and
                    (B) progress made on the planned distributed lay-
                down, as compared with such timeline.
            (4) A description of the adequacy of current and expected 
        training resources at each location associated with the planned 
        distributed lay-down, including--
                    (A) the ability to train against the full spectrum 
                of threats from near-peer or peer threats; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1689]]

                    (B) any projected limitation due to political, 
                environmental, or other limiting factors.
            (5) A description of sustainment concepts to support the 
        planned distributed lay-down, including an assessment of the 
        manner in which the planned distributed lay-down will impact 
        logistics and sustainment requirements in support of contingency 
        plans of the Department of Defense.
            (6) An updated and detailed description of any military 
        construction projects required to execute the distributed lay-
        down.
            (7) A description of any recommended revision to the current 
        implementation plan, including any recommended new investment 
        associated with any such revision relating to basing, access, 
        and prepositioning in the Indo-Pacific region.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1261. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS 
                          FOR THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    Section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1689) <<NOTE: 50 USC 1549.>>  is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking 
        ``Initial'' and inserting ``Annual'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``March 1 of 
        each year'';
            (3) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``during the period'' 
        and all that follows to the end and inserting: ``from the 
        preceding year, including--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of all foreign forces, 
                irregular forces, groups, or individuals for which a 
                determination has been made that force could legally be 
                used under the Authorization for Use of Military Force 
                (Public Law 107-40), including--
                          ``(i) the legal and factual basis for such 
                      determination; and
                          ``(ii) a description of whether force has been 
                      used against each such foreign force, irregular 
                      force, group, or individual; and
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Criteria.>>  the criteria and any 
                changes to the criteria for designating a foreign force, 
                irregular force, group, or individual as lawfully 
                targetable, as a high value target, and as formally or 
                functionally a member of a group covered under the 
                Authorization for Use of Military Force.''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The unclassified <<NOTE: Public information.>> portion of each 
        report shall, at a minimum, include each change made to the 
        legal and policy frameworks during the preceding year and the 
        legal, factual, and policy justifications for such changes, and 
        shall be made available to the public at the same time it is 
        submitted to the appropriate congressional committees.''.
SEC. 1262. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF SUFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES 
                          AVAILABLE TO UNITED STATES SOUTHERN 
                          COMMAND AND UNITED STATES AFRICA 
                          COMMAND.

    (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall seek to enter into a contract with a not-for-profit entity or 
federally funded

[[Page 133 STAT. 1690]]

research and development center independent of the Department of Defense 
to conduct a review of the sufficiency of resources available to United 
States Southern Command and United States Africa Command to carry out 
their respective missions in support of United States national security 
objectives.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The review described in subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) a review of current and emerging United States national 
        security interests in the United States Southern Command and 
        United States Africa Command areas of responsibilities;
            (2) a review of the National Defense Strategy and its 
        implications for United States presence and activities in the 
        United States Southern Command and United States Africa Command 
        areas of responsibilities;
            (3) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  a comparative analysis of the 
        National Defense Strategy and the Theater Campaign Plans of 
        United States Southern Command and United States Africa Command, 
        which shall include a description of differences, if any, 
        between the guidance and objectives outlined in the National 
        Defense Strategy and those of the respective Theater Campaign 
        Plans;
            (4) a review of the sufficiency of the resources available 
        to United States Southern Command and United States Africa 
        Command, including personnel, human resources, and financial 
        resources as well as other non-Department of Defense resources 
        available to United States Southern Command and United States 
        Africa Command, in promoting United States national security 
        interests;
            (5) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the level of 
        regional expertise and experience of the leadership of each such 
        combatant command and their subordinate organizations, service 
        components, and task forces, to include personnel from agencies 
        other than the Department of Defense;
            (6) a description of the strategic objectives and end states 
        in the geographic region for which each such combatant command 
        has responsibility and a comparison of the importance and 
        priority of the resources available to each such combatant 
        command to perform its mission; and
            (7) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the ability of 
        each such combatant command to carry out their respective 
        missions based on available resources, including non-Department 
        of Defense resources.

    (c) Access to Information.--The not-for-profit entity or federally 
funded research and development center with which the Secretary enters 
into the contract under subsection (a) shall have full and direct access 
to all information related to resources available to United States 
Southern Command and United States Africa Command.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  In general.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall require, as a term of the contract entered into 
        under subsection (a), that not later than 240 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the not-for-profit entity or 
        federally funded research and development center with which the 
        Secretary of Defense enters into the contract under subsection 
        (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
        State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
        International Development a report that contains the assessment 
        required by subsection (a).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1691]]

            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Records.>>  a copy of such report 
                without change; and
                    (B) any comments the Secretary of Defense considers 
                appropriate.
SEC. 1263. UNITED STATES CENTRAL COMMAND POSTURE ASSESSMENT AND 
                          REVIEW.

    (a) Assessment and Review Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with 
        a federally funded research and development center to conduct an 
        independent assessment and comprehensive review of United States 
        military force posture and capabilities in the United States 
        Central Command area of responsibility for the purpose of 
        clarifying and evolving United States military force posture and 
        basing throughout such area of responsibility in accordance with 
        the strategic guidance of the National Defense Strategy during 
        the posture review period.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment and review 
        conducted under paragraph (1) shall include, for the posture 
        review period, the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the threats and challenges in 
                the United States Central Command area of 
                responsibility, including threats and challenges posed 
                to United States interests by near-peer competitors.
                    (B) An explanation of the policy and strategic 
                frameworks for addressing the threats and challenges 
                identified under subparagraph (A).
                    (C) An identification of current and future United 
                States military force posture and capabilities necessary 
                to counter threats, deter conflict, and defend United 
                States national security interests in the United States 
                Central Command area of responsibility.
                    (D) An assessment of threats and vulnerabilities to 
                current basing, posture, and readiness in the United 
                States Central Command area of responsibility.
                    (E) An assessment of the basing, cooperative 
                security locations, and other infrastructure necessary 
                to support steady state operations in support of the 
                theater campaign plan and potential contingencies that 
                may arise in or affect the United States Central Command 
                area of responsibility, including any potential 
                efficiencies and risk mitigation measures to be taken.
                    (F) An assessment of the risks and tradeoffs to 
                United States Central Command priorities resulting from 
                the reorientation of resources toward National Defense 
                Strategy priorities and a description of methods to 
                mitigate any negative impact of such reorientation.
                    (G) An explanation of the manner in which a 
                modernized global operating model or dynamic force 
                employment approach may yield efficiencies and increase 
                strategic flexibility while achieving United States 
                military objectives in the United States Central Command 
                area of responsibility.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1692]]

                    (H) An articulation of the United States nonmilitary 
                efforts and activities necessary to enable the 
                achievement of United States national security interests 
                in the United States Central Command area of 
                responsibility.
                    (I) Any other matter considered relevant.

    (b) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Results.--The federally funded 
research and development center concerned shall submit to the Secretary 
the results of the assessment and review under subsection (a), which 
shall include the following:
            (1) Considerations and recommendations for improving 
        posture, basing, and readiness in the United States Central 
        Command area of responsibility.
            (2) Alternative basing and posture options to reduce costs, 
        enhance readiness, improve posture, and align with National 
        Defense Strategy priorities.
            (3) Any legislative recommendations--
                    (A) to support and facilitate National Defense 
                Strategy implementation with respect to United States 
                Central Command; and
                    (B) to modernize or improve basing, posture, and 
                readiness in the United States Central Command area of 
                responsibility.

    (c) Submittal to Congress.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Records.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than July 1, 2020, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees an unaltered copy of the 
        results under subsection (b), together with the written 
        perspectives of the Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff with respect to such results.
            (2) Form.--The submission under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

    (d) Posture Review Period Defined.--In this section, the term 
``posture review period'' means the period beginning on the date that is 
five years after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the 
date that is 15 years after such date of enactment.
SEC. 1264. <<NOTE: 42 USC 2153 note.>>  LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION 
                          OF NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION ASSESSMENT 
                          STATEMENTS.

    (a) <<NOTE: President.>>  Limitation.--The Secretary of State may 
not provide to the President, and the President may not submit to 
Congress, a Nuclear Proliferation Assessment Statement described in 
subsection a. of section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
2153) with respect to a proposed cooperation agreement with any country 
that has not signed and implemented an Additional Protocol with the 
International Atomic Energy Agency, other than a country with which, as 
of June 19, 2019, there is in effect a civilian nuclear cooperation 
agreement pursuant to such section 123.

    (b) <<NOTE: Effective date. President. Reports.>>  Waiver.--The 
limitation under subsection (a) shall be waived with respect to a 
particular country beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date 
on which the President submits to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report describing the manner in which such agreement would 
advance the national security and defense interests of the United States 
and not contribute to the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1693]]

    (c) Form.--The report described in subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1265. WESTERN HEMISPHERE RESOURCE ASSESSMENT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall seek to enter into a contract with an independent, non-
governmental institute described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986, and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such 
Code, that has recognized credentials and expertise in national security 
and military affairs to conduct an accounting of and an assessment of 
the sufficiency of resources available to the United States Southern 
Command (SOUTHCOM), United States Northern Command (NORTHCOM), 
Department of State, and United States Agency for International 
Development (USAID) to carry out their respective missions in the 
Western Hemisphere.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment described in subsection 
(a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) An accounting and description of the funds available to 
        SOUTHCOM, NORTHCOM, the Department of State, and USAID.
            (2) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of bilateral and multilateral 
        military training and exercises with allies and partner 
        countries in the Western Hemisphere.
            (3) A description of the security force activities of the 
        United States in the Western Hemisphere.
            (4) A description of the activities of the Departments of 
        State and Defense in addressing security challenges in the 
        Western Hemisphere.
            (5) Cyber domain activities of the United States and those 
        actions in concert with allied and partner countries in the 
        Western Hemisphere.
            (6) A description of the funding for all international 
        military education and training programs.
            (7) <<NOTE: Overview.>>  An overview of all foreign military 
        sales and foreign military financing programs with partner 
        countries in the Western Hemisphere.
            (8) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of investments, programs, or 
        partnerships in the Western Hemisphere by China, Iran, Russia, 
        or other adversarial groups or countries that threaten the 
        national security of the United States.
            (9) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for 
        actions the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and 
        USAID could take to advance United States national security 
        interests in the Western Hemisphere.

    (c) Access to Information.--The independent, non-governmental 
institute described in subsection (a) with which the Secretary enters 
into a contract pursuant to such subsection shall have full and direct 
access to all information related to resources available to SOUTHCOM, 
NORTHCOM, the Department of State, and USAID.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1694]]

    (d) Reports Required.--
            (1) Report of assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        include as a term in the contract entered into pursuant to 
        subsection (a) that the independent, non-governmental institute 
        shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
        State, and the Administrator of the USAID a report containing 
        the assessment described in such subsection not later than 240 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report that includes--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Records.>>  an unedited copy of the 
                report submitted in accordance to paragraph (1); and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any comments, 
                changes, recommendations, or other information of the 
                Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the 
                Administrator of the United States Agency for 
                International Development determine appropriate that 
                relates to the assessment required by subsection (a) and 
                contained in such report.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.

    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives.
SEC. 1266. HUMAN RIGHTS IN BRAZIL.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the 
following:
            (1) A description of the security cooperation relationship 
        between the United States and Brazil, including a description of 
        United States objectives, any ongoing or planned security 
        cooperation activities with the military forces of Brazil, and 
        an identification of priority capabilities of the military 
        forces of Brazil that the Department could enhance.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the capabilities 
        of the military forces of Brazil.
            (3) A description of the human rights climate in Brazil, an 
        assessment of the Brazilian military forces' adherence to human 
        rights, and a description of any ongoing or planned cooperative 
        activities between the United States and Brazil focused on human 
        rights.
            (4) An identification of any Brazilian military and security 
        force units that are determined or credibly alleged to have 
        engaged in human rights violations and have received or 
        purchased United States equipment or training.
            (5) A description of the manner and extent to which a 
        security cooperation strategy between the United States and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1695]]

        Brazil could address any human rights abuses identified pursuant 
        to paragraph (3) or (4), encourage accountability, and promote 
        reform through training on human rights, rule of law, and rules 
        of engagement.
            (6) Any other matter the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant.

    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1267. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO ASSISTANCE FOR GUATEMALA.

    (a) In General.--Prior to the transfer of any vehicles by the 
Department of Defense to a joint task force of the Ministry of Defense 
or the Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala during fiscal year 2020, 
the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional 
committees that such ministries have made a credible commitment to use 
such equipment only for the uses for which they were intended.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.
SEC. 1268. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN 
                          HONDURAS.

    (a) Analysis Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall select and enter into an agreement 
        with an independent think tank or a federally funded research 
        and development center to conduct an analysis of the compliance 
        of the military and security forces of Honduras with 
        international human rights laws and standards.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The analysis under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the military-to-military 
                activities between the United States and Honduras, 
                including the manner in which Department of Defense 
                engagement with the military and security forces of 
                Honduras supports the National Defense Strategy.
                    (B) An analysis of the activities of the military 
                and security forces of Honduras with respect to human 
                rights activists, including--
                          (i) a description of the processes and 
                      procedures of the Department to identify human 
                      rights violations; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1696]]

                          (ii) an analysis of whether such processes and 
                      procedures comply with Department policy on 
                      adherence to human rights and international law.
                    (C) With respect to United States national security 
                interests, an analysis of the challenges posed by 
                corruption within the military and security forces of 
                Honduras, including--
                          (i) an analysis of participation, if any, by 
                      the military and security forces of Honduras in 
                      illegal narcotics trafficking activities; and
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  the processes and 
                      procedures within the military and security forces 
                      of Honduras to ensure accountability for such 
                      activities.
                    (D) An analysis of--
                          (i) the security cooperation provided to 
                      Honduras by the Department during the 3-year 
                      period preceding the date of the enactment of this 
                      Act; and
                          (ii) the extent to which such cooperation has 
                      improved accountability, transparency, and 
                      compliance to international human rights laws and 
                      standards in the security and military operations 
                      of the Government of Honduras.
                    (E)(i) An identification of the units of the 
                military and security forces of Honduras trained by the 
                Department.
                    (ii) An analysis of the role such units have had, if 
                any, in the training, deployment, and command of the 
                Military Police for Public Order (PMOP) in Honduras.
                    (F) An analysis of the security cooperation of the 
                Department with military intelligence and special forces 
                units of Honduras.
                    (G) An analysis of the relative importance of 
                providing development assistance to Honduras to achieve 
                United States national security objectives, including 
                countering the proliferation of illegal narcotics flows 
                through Honduras.
                    (H) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations on 
                the development of future security cooperation with 
                Honduras that prioritizes--
                          (i) compliance of the military and security 
                      forces of Honduras with human rights laws and 
                      standards;
                          (ii) citizen security; and
                          (iii) the advancement of United States 
                      national security interests with respect to 
                      countering the proliferation of illegal narcotics 
                      flows through Honduras.
                    (I) Any other matters the Secretary considers 
                necessary and relevant to United States national 
                security interests.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the entity selected under subsection (a) shall submit to 
the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the results of the 
analysis conducted under that subsection.
    (c) Department of Defense Support.--The Secretary shall provide the 
entity selected under subsection (a) with timely access to appropriate 
information, data, and analyses necessary to carry out such analysis in 
a thorough and independent manner.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1697]]

            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1269. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  BRIEFING ON STRATEGY TO IMPROVE 
                          THE EFFORTS OF THE NIGERIAN MILITARY TO 
                          PREVENT, MITIGATE, AND RESPOND TO 
                          CIVILIAN HARM.

<<NOTE: Deadline.>>     Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly provide to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a briefing on--
            (1) the current strategy to improve defense institutions and 
        security sector forces in Nigeria required by section 1279A of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1701);
            (2) any efforts planned or under way to assist the Nigerian 
        military to improve its efforts to prevent, mitigate, and 
        respond to civilian harm;
            (3) an assessment of the effectiveness of such training; and
            (4) an overall assessment of efforts by the Government of 
        Nigeria to improve civilian protection, accountability for human 
        rights violations, and transparency in the defense institutions 
        and security sector force.
SEC. 1270. REPORT ON IMPLICATIONS OF CHINESE MILITARY PRESENCE IN 
                          DJIBOUTI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that contains a comprehensive 
strategy to address security concerns posed by the Chinese People's 
Liberation Army Support Base in Djibouti to United States military 
installations and logistics chains in sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle 
East.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the potential 
        military, intelligence, and logistical threats facing regional 
        United States military infrastructure, supply chains, and 
        operations due to Chinese military presence in Djibouti and a 
        description of any efforts to mitigate such threats.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of Djibouti's 
        Chinese-held public debt as well as any other potential means of 
        Chinese economic coercion, and a description of the strategic 
        vulnerabilities posed to the United States if China moves to 
        claim the Port of Djibouti or other key logistical assets in 
        repayment.
            (3) A description of the specific operational challenges 
        facing the United States military in the Horn of Africa and the 
        Middle East in the event that access to the Port of Djibouti 
        becomes limited or lost in its entirety, as well as a 
        description of any contingency plans in the event of such 
        scenarios.
            (4) An identification of the measures in place to mitigate 
        risk of escalation between United States and Chinese military 
        assets in Djibouti or any additional mechanisms that may be 
        advisable.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1698]]

    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1271. <<NOTE: 50 USC 1541 note.>>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION ON 
                          THE PERMANENT STATIONING OF UNITED 
                          STATES ARMED FORCES IN SOMALIA.

    Nothing in this Act may be construed to authorize the permanent 
stationing of members of the Armed Forces in Somalia.
SEC. 1272. DEFENSE AND DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY FOR LIBYA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report that contains a description of the United States defense and 
diplomatic strategy for Libya.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
            (1) An explanation of the defense and diplomatic strategy 
        for Libya, including a description of the ends, ways, and means 
        inherent to the strategy, and the role of the Armed Forces in 
        supporting the strategy.
            (2) An explanation of the policy and legal authorities of 
        the Department of Defense and the Department of State required 
        to support the strategy.
            (3) A detailed description of Department of Defense security 
        partnerships with Libyan actors.
            (4) A detailed description of Libyan and external security 
        actors and an assessment of how those actors advance or 
        undermine stability in Libya and United States strategic 
        interests in Libya, including United States interests in a 
        political settlement to the conflict in Libya.
            (5) A detailed description of the military activities of 
        external actors in Libya, including assessments of whether those 
        activities--
                    (A) have undermined progress towards stabilization 
                of Libya, including the United Nations-led negotiations;
                    (B) involve United States-origin equipment and 
                violate contractual conditions of acceptable use of such 
                equipment; or
                    (C) violate or seek to violate the United Nations 
                arms embargo on Libya imposed pursuant to United Nations 
                Security Council Resolution 1970 (2011).
            (6) A description of any plans to integrate the United 
        States defense and diplomatic resources necessary to implement 
        the strategy.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretaries considers appropriate.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1699]]

SEC. 1273. <<NOTE: Time period.>>  PROHIBITION ON IN-FLIGHT 
                          REFUELING TO NON-UNITED STATES AIRCRAFT 
                          THAT ENGAGE IN HOSTILITIES IN THE 
                          ONGOING CIVIL WAR IN YEMEN.

    For the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Department of Defense may not provide in-flight refueling 
pursuant to section 2342 of title 10, United States Code, or any other 
applicable statutory authority, to non-United States aircraft that 
engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war in Yemen unless and until 
a declaration of war or a specific statutory authorization for such use 
of United States Armed Forces has been enacted.
SEC. 1274. REPORT ON SAUDI-LED COALITION STRIKES IN YEMEN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State and 
the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on civilian casualties caused by the 
Saudi-led coalition and by the Houthis as part of the civil war in 
Yemen.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Matters to Be Included.--Each such 
report shall contain the following:
            (1) An estimate of the number of civilian casualties 
        resulting from operations by the Saudi-led coalition and by the 
        Houthis during the preceding year.
            (2) An assessment of whether members of the Saudi-led 
        coalition and the Houthis followed the norms and practices the 
        United States military employs to avoid civilian casualties and 
        ensure proportionality.
            (3) An assessment of whether operations executed by members 
        of the Saudi-led coalition and by the Houthis are in compliance 
        with the United States' interpretation of the laws governing 
        armed conflict and proportionality.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1275. REPORTS ON EXPENSES INCURRED FOR IN-FLIGHT REFUELING OF 
                          SAUDI COALITION AIRCRAFT CONDUCTING 
                          MISSIONS RELATING TO CIVIL WAR IN YEMEN.

    (a) Reports Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--Not later than 30 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 30 
        days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
        to the appropriate committees of Congress detailing the expenses 
        incurred by the United States in providing in-flight refueling 
        services for Saudi or Saudi-led coalition non-United States 
        aircraft conducting missions as part of the civil war in Yemen 
        during the period of March 1, 2015, through November 11, 2018,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1700]]

        and the extent to which such expenses have been reimbursed by 
        members of the Saudi-led coalition.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) The total expenses incurred by the United States 
                in providing in-flight refueling services, including 
                fuel, flight hours, and other applicable expenses, to 
                Saudi or Saudi-led coalition, non-United States aircraft 
                conducting missions as part of the civil war in Yemen.
                    (B) The amount of the expenses described in 
                subparagraph (A) that has been reimbursed by each member 
                of the Saudi-led coalition.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Reimbursement.>>  Any action taken by 
                the United States to recoup the remaining expenses 
                described in subparagraph (A), including any commitments 
                by members of the Saudi-led coalition to reimburse the 
                United States for such expenses.
            (3) Sunset. <<NOTE: Certification. Time period.>> --The 
        reporting requirement under paragraph (1) shall cease to be 
        effective on the date on which the Secretary certifies to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress that all expenses incurred by 
        the United States in providing in-flight refueling services for 
        Saudi or Saudi-led coalition non-United States aircraft 
        conducting missions as part of the civil war in Yemen during the 
        period of March 1, 2015, through November 11, 2018, have been 
        reimbursed.

    (b) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (4) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1276. REPORT ON SAUDI ARABIA'S HUMAN RIGHTS RECORD.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report in writing that--
            (1) describes the extent to which officials of the 
        Government of Saudi Arabia, including members of the military or 
        security services, are responsible for or complicit in gross 
        violations of internationally recognized human rights, including 
        violations of the human rights of journalists, bloggers, human 
        rights defenders, and those who support women's rights or 
        religious freedom;
            (2) describes violations of human rights in Saudi Arabia by 
        officials of the Government of Saudi Arabia, including against 
        journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders, and civil society 
        activists;
            (3) describes United States actions to address Saudi 
        violations of human rights, including against journalists, 
        bloggers, human rights defenders, and civil society activists, 
        including demands for clemency review of these cases;
            (4) describes any intolerant content in educational 
        materials published by Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Education that

[[Page 133 STAT. 1701]]

        are used in schools both inside Saudi Arabia and at schools 
        throughout the world; and
            (5) describes United States actions to encourage Saudi 
        Arabia to retrieve and destroy materials with intolerant 
        material and revise teacher manuals and retrain teachers to 
        reflect changes in educational materials and promote tolerance.

    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In the section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1277. REPORT ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT RELATING TO 
                          THE KILLING OF WASHINGTON POST COLUMNIST 
                          JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report consisting 
of--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination and 
        presentation of evidence with respect to the advance knowledge 
        and role of any current or former official of the Government of 
        Saudi Arabia or any current or former senior Saudi political 
        figure over the directing, ordering, or tampering of evidence in 
        the killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi; and
            (2) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of foreign persons that the 
        Director of National Intelligence has high confidence--
                    (A) were responsible for, or complicit in, ordering, 
                controlling, or otherwise directing an act or acts 
                contributing to or causing the death of Jamal Khashoggi;
                    (B) knowingly and materially assisted, sponsored, or 
                provided financial, material, or technological support 
                for, or goods or services in support of, an activity 
                described in subparagraph (A); or
                    (C) impeded the impartial investigation of the 
                killing of Jamal Khashoggi, including through the 
                tampering of evidence relating to the investigation.

    (b) Form.--
            (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Names of foreign persons 
        listed.--The name of each foreign person listed in the report 
        described in subsection (a)(2) shall be included in the 
        unclassified portion of the report unless the Director of 
        National Intelligence determines that such disclosure would 
        undermine United States intelligence sources and methods or 
        threaten the national security interests of the United States.

    (c) Defined.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1702]]

                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
SEC. 1278. <<NOTE: 22 USC 8606 note.>>  UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
                          COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL 
                          SYSTEMS.

    (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned Aerial 
Systems.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation. Research and 
        development. Evaluation.>>  In general.--The Secretary of 
        Defense, upon request of the Ministry of Defense of Israel and 
        in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of 
        National Intelligence, is authorized to carry out research, 
        development, test, and evaluation activities, on a joint basis 
        with Israel, to establish capabilities for countering unmanned 
        aerial systems that threaten the United States or Israel. Any 
        activities carried out pursuant to such authority shall be 
        conducted in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive 
        technology and information and the national security interests 
        of the United States and Israel.
            (2) Report.--The activities described in paragraph (1) and 
        subsection (b) may not be carried out until after the Secretary 
        of Defense submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report setting forth the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Memorandums.>>  A memorandum of 
                agreement between the United States and Israel regarding 
                sharing of research and development costs for the 
                capabilities described in paragraph (1), and any 
                supporting documents.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  A certification that 
                the memorandum of agreement--
                          (i) requires sharing of costs of projects, 
                      including in-kind support, between the United 
                      States and Israel;
                          (ii) establishes a framework to negotiate the 
                      rights to any intellectual property developed 
                      under the memorandum of agreement; and
                          (iii) requires the United States Government to 
                      receive semiannual reports on expenditure of 
                      funds, if any, by the Government of Israel, 
                      including a description of what the funds have 
                      been used for, when funds were expended, and an 
                      identification of entities that expended the 
                      funds.

    (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to 
        provide maintenance and sustainment support to Israel for the 
        research, development, test, and evaluation activities 
        authorized in subsection (a)(1). Such authority includes 
        authority to install equipment necessary to carry out such 
        research, development, test, and evaluation activities.
            (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Report.--Support may not be 
        provided under paragraph (1) until 15 days after the Secretary 
        submits to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
        setting forth a detailed description of the support to be 
        provided.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1703]]

            (3) Matching contribution.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), support may not be provided under this subsection 
                unless the Government of Israel contributes an amount 
                not less than the amount of support to be so provided to 
                the program, project, or activity for which the support 
                is to be so provided in the calendar year in which the 
                support is provided.
                    (B) Exception.--Subject to paragraph (4), the 
                Secretary may use amounts available to the Secretary in 
                excess of the amount contributed by the Government of 
                Israel to provide support under this subsection for 
                costs associated with any unique national requirement 
                identified by the United States with respect to 
                countering unmanned aerial systems.
            (4) Annual limitation on amount.--The amount of support 
        provided under this subsection in any year may not exceed 
        $25,000,000.
            (5) Use of certain amounts for rdt&e activities in the 
        united states.--Of the amount provided by the United States in 
        support under paragraph (1), not less than 50 percent of such 
        amount shall be used for research, development, test, and 
        evaluation activities in the United States in connection with 
        such support.

    (c) Lead Agency.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate an 
appropriate research and development entity of a military department as 
the lead agency of the Department of Defense in carrying out this 
section.
    (d) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Semiannual Reports.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress on a 
semiannual basis a report that contains a copy of the most recent 
semiannual report provided by the Government of Israel to the Department 
of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(B)(iii).

    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
        Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
        Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

    (f) Sunset.--The authority in this section to carry out activities 
described in subsection (a), and to provide support described in 
subsection (b), shall expire on December 31, 2024.
SEC. 1279. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR UNITED 
                          STATES-ISRAEL ANTI-TUNNEL COOPERATION 
                          ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Modification of Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1279 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 
8606 note) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking ``and to 
establish capabilities for countering unmanned aerial systems''.
    (b) Exception to Matching Contribution Requirement.--Subsection 
(b)(3) of such section is amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1704]]

            (1) by striking ``Support'' and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), support''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) Exception.--Subject to paragraph (4), the 
                Secretary may use amounts available to the Secretary in 
                excess of the amount contributed by the Government of 
                Israel to provide support under this subsection for 
                costs associated with any unique national requirement 
                identified by the United States with respect to anti-
                tunnel capabilities.''.

    (c) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.
SEC. 1280. REPORT ON COST IMPOSITION STRATEGY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the heads of other Federal departments and 
agencies, as appropriate, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report describing the cost imposition strategies of the 
Department of Defense with respect to the People's Republic of China and 
the Russian Federation.

    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of the manner in which the future-years 
        defense program and current operational concepts of the 
        Department are designed to impose costs on the People's Republic 
        of China and the Russian Federation, including--
                    (A) political, economic, budgetary, human capital, 
                and technology costs; and
                    (B) costs associated with military efficiency and 
                effectiveness.
            (2) A description of the policies and processes of the 
        Department relating to the development and execution of cost 
        imposition strategies.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.
SEC. 1281. MODIFICATION OF INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF 
                          NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS 
                          FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY 
                          THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1286 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>>  is amended, in the matter 
preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``academic institutions'' and 
inserting ``institutions of higher education''.

    (b) Additional Requirements.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Training developed and 
        delivered in consultation with institutions of higher education 
        and appropriate Government agencies, and other support to 
        institutions of higher education, to promote security and limit 
        undue influence on institutions of higher education and 
        personnel, including Department of Defense financial support to 
        carry out such activities, that--
                    ``(A) emphasizes best practices for protection of 
                sensitive national security information; and
                    ``(B) includes the dissemination of unclassified 
                materials and resources for identifying and protecting 
                against

[[Page 133 STAT. 1705]]

                emerging threats to institutions of higher education, 
                including specific counterintelligence information and 
                advice developed specifically for faculty and academic 
                researchers based on actual identified threats.'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and academic 
        institutions'';
            (3) in paragraph (7), by striking ``academic institution'' 
        and inserting ``institution of higher education''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) <<NOTE: List. Consultation.>>  A list, developed and 
        continuously updated in consultation with the Bureau of Industry 
        and Security of the Department of Commerce, the Director of 
        National Intelligence, United States institutions of higher 
        education that conduct significant Department of Defense 
        research or engineering activities, and other appropriate 
        individuals and organizations, of academic institutions of the 
        People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and other 
        countries, that--
                    ``(A) have a history of improper technology 
                transfer, intellectual property theft, or cyber or human 
                espionage;
                    ``(B) operate under the direction of the military 
                forces or intelligence agency of the applicable country;
                    ``(C) are known--
                          ``(i) to recruit foreign individuals for the 
                      purpose of transferring knowledge to advance 
                      military or intelligence efforts; or
                          ``(ii) to provide misleading information or 
                      otherwise attempt to conceal the connections of an 
                      individual or institution to a defense or an 
                      intelligence agency of the applicable country; or
                    ``(D) pose a serious risk of improper technology 
                transfer of data, technology, or research that is not 
                published or publicly available.''.

    (c) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--Subsection (d) of 
such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 
        October 1, 2020, for the purpose of maintaining appropriate 
        security controls over research activities, technical 
        information, and intellectual property, the Secretary, in 
        conjunction with appropriate public and private entities, shall 
        establish streamlined procedures to collect appropriate 
        information relating to individuals, including United States 
        citizens and foreign nationals, who participate in defense 
        research and development activities (other than basic research).
            ``(2) Protection from release.--The procedures required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include procedures to protect such 
        information from release, consistent with applicable 
        regulations.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Reporting to government 
        information systems and repositories.--The procedures required 
        by paragraph (1) may include procedures developed, in 
        coordination with appropriate public and private entities, to 
        report such information to existing Government information 
        systems and repositories.''.

    (d) Annual Report.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Annual'' 
        before ``Report'';

[[Page 133 STAT. 1706]]

            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``one year after the date 
        of the enactment'' and all that follows through ``the 
        Secretary'' and inserting ``April 30, 2020, and annually 
        thereafter, the Secretary, acting through appropriate Government 
        officials (including the Under Secretary for Research and 
        Engineering),''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Identification of any incident relating to 
                undue influence to security threats to academic research 
                activities funded by the Department of Defense, 
                including theft of property or intellectual property 
                relating to a project funded by the Department at an 
                institution of higher education.''.
SEC. 1282. MODIFICATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR POLICY ON CIVILIAN 
                          CASUALTY MATTERS.

    Section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 134 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``appropriate to 
                the specific regional circumstances'' after ``publicly 
                available means'';
                    (B) in paragraph (5)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, 
                      including for acknowledging the status of any 
                      individuals killed or injured who were believed to 
                      be enemy combatants, but subsequently determined 
                      to be non-combatants'' after ``operations''; and
                          (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``or other 
                                assistance'' after ``payments''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``necessary'' and 
                                inserting ``reasonable and culturally 
                                appropriate''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (D) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); 
                and
                    (E) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
            ``(8) cultivating, developing, retaining, and 
        disseminating--
                    ``(A) lessons learned for integrating civilian 
                protection into operational planning and identifying the 
                proximate cause or causes of civilian casualties; and
                    ``(B) practices developed to prevent, mitigate, or 
                respond to such casualties;'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:

    ``(c) Coordination.--The senior civilian official designated under 
subsection (a) shall develop and implement steps to increase 
coordination with the relevant Chiefs of Mission and other appropriate 
positions in the Department of State with respect to the policies 
required pursuant to subsection (a) and other matters or assistance 
related to civilian harm, resulting from military operations.''; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (d), as so redesignated, 
        the following:

    ``(e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this subsection, the senior civilian 
official designated

[[Page 133 STAT. 1707]]

under subsection (a) shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on--
            ``(1) the updates made to the policy developed by the senior 
        civilian official pursuant to this section; and
            ``(2) the efforts of the Department to implement such 
        updates.''.
SEC. 1283. REPORT ON EXPORT OF CERTAIN SATELLITES TO ENTITIES WITH 
                          CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, 
in consultation with the heads of appropriate agencies, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on addressing the 
threat or potential threat posed by the export, reexport, or in-country 
transfer of satellites described in section 1261(c)(1) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 22 
U.S.C. 2778 note) to entities described in subsection (b).

    (b) Entities Described.--
            (1) In general.--An entity described in this subsection is 
        an entity the beneficial owner of which is--
                    (A) an individual who is a citizen or national of a 
                country described in section 1261(c)(2) of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013;
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of or 
                otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of such a country;
                    (C) the government of such a country; or
                    (D) any other individual or entity the Secretary 
                determines would detrimentally affect the national 
                security of the United States.
            (2) Determination of beneficial ownership.--For purposes of 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall identify a person as the 
        beneficial owner of an entity--
                    (A) in a manner that is not less stringent than the 
                manner set forth in section 240.13d-3 of title 17, Code 
                of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act); and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  based on a threshold, to 
                be determined by the Secretary, based on an assessment 
                of whether the person's position would give the person 
                an opportunity to control the use of a satellite 
                described in section 1261(c)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 and exported, 
                reexported, or transferred in country to the entity.

    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of whether 
        satellites described in section 1261(c)(1) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 have been 
        exported, reexported, or transferred in-country, directly or 
        indirectly, to entities described in subsection (b).
            (2) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  An examination of the effect on 
        national security of the potential export, reexport, or in-
        country transfer of satellites in compliance with section 
        1261(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2013 in circumstances in which the services, bandwidth, or 
        functions of the satellites

[[Page 133 STAT. 1708]]

        could subsequently be leased or sold to, or otherwise used by, 
        an entity described in subsection (b).
            (3) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  An examination of the effect on 
        national security of not limiting the export, reexport, or in-
        country transfer of such satellites to entities described in 
        subsection (b).
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions. Assessment.>>  
        Recommendations for, and an assessment of the effectiveness of, 
        a licensing condition that would prohibit or limit the export, 
        reexport, or in-country transfer of such satellites to, or the 
        use of such satellites by, entities described in subsection (b).
            (5) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment, based on realistic 
        and justifiable assumptions and forecasts, of the economic 
        implications of and potential harm caused by a licensing 
        condition described in paragraph (4) on the United States 
        industries that develop or produce satellites and commercial 
        telecommunications equipment that do not have direct national 
        security ties.
            (6) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the resources 
        necessary to ensure the ability of the Bureau of Industry and 
        Security of the Department of Commerce--
                    (A) to adequately identify and analyze the 
                beneficial owners of entities in decisions relating to--
                          (i) issuing licenses for the export, reexport, 
                      or in-country transfer of such satellites to such 
                      entities; or
                          (ii) the ultimate end uses and end-users of 
                      such satellites; and
                    (B) when evaluating such a decision--
                          (i) to have full knowledge of the potential 
                      end-user of the satellite and the current 
                      beneficial owner of the entity; and
                          (ii) to be able to determine whether issuing 
                      the license would be inconsistent with the goal of 
                      preventing entities described in subsection (b) 
                      from accessing or using such satellites.

    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
        and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1284. <<NOTE: 22 USC 8784 note.>>  RULE OF CONSTRUCTION 
                          RELATING TO THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    Nothing in this Act, or any amendment made by this Act, may be 
construed to authorize the use of military force, including the use of 
military force against Iran or any other country.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1709]]

SEC. 1285. <<NOTE: 50 USC 1550.>>  REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON USE OF 
                          MILITARY FORCE AND SUPPORT OF PARTNER 
                          FORCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days 
thereafter, the President shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on 
actions taken pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force 
(Public Law 107-40) against those countries or organizations described 
in such law, as well as any actions taken to command, coordinate, 
participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular 
military forces of any foreign country or government when such forces 
are engaged in hostilities or in situations where imminent involvement 
in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, during the 
preceding 180-day period.

    (b) <<NOTE: Lists.>>  Matters to Be Included.--The report required 
by subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the time period for 
which the report was submitted, the following:
            (1) A list of each country or organization with respect to 
        which force has been used pursuant to the Authorization for Use 
        of Military Force, including the legal and factual basis for the 
        determination that authority under such law applies with respect 
        to each such country or organization.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An intelligence assessment of the 
        risk to the United States posed by each such country or 
        organization.
            (3) A list of each country in which operations were 
        conducted pursuant to such law and a description of the 
        circumstances necessitating the use of force pursuant to such 
        law, including whether the country is designated as an area of 
        active hostilities.
            (4) A general description of the status of operations 
        conducted pursuant to such law as well as a description of the 
        expected scope and duration of such operations.
            (5) A list of each partner force and country with respect to 
        which United States Armed Forces have commanded, coordinated, 
        participated in the movement of, or accompanied the regular or 
        irregular forces of any foreign country or government that have 
        engaged in hostilities or there existed an imminent threat that 
        such forces would become engaged in hostilities, including--
                    (A) a delineation of any such instances in which 
                such United States Armed Forces were or were not 
                operating under the Authorization for Use of Military 
                Force; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination of 
                whether the foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or 
                individuals against which such hostilities occurred are 
                covered by such law.
            (6) A description of the actual and proposed contributions, 
        including financing, equipment, training, troops, and logistical 
        support, provided by each foreign country that participates in 
        any international coalition with the United States to combat a 
        country or organization described in the Authorization for Use 
        of Military Force.

    (c) Form.--The information required under paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
    (d) <<NOTE: President. Compliance.>>  Other Reports.--If United 
States Armed Forces are introduced into hostilities, or into situations 
where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the 
circumstances, against

[[Page 133 STAT. 1710]]

any country, organization, or person pursuant to statutory or 
constitutional authorities other than Authorization for Use of Military 
Force, the President shall comply with the reporting requirements 
under--
            (1) this section to the same extent and in the same manner 
        as if such actions had been taken under Authorization for Use of 
        Military Force;
            (2) the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.); and
            (3) any other applicable provision of law.

    (e) <<NOTE: Time period. President.>>  Briefings.--At least once 
during each 180-day period described in subsection (a), the President 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives a briefing on the matters covered by the 
report required under this section for such period.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301.  Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat 
           reduction funds.

SECTION 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE 
                              THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocations.--Of the $338,700,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2010 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $492,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $12,856,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $33,919,000.
            (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $183,642,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $79,869,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $27,922,000.

    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022.

                     TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense inspector general.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1711]]

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
           Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
           Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
           Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
           Home.

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the 
Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to 
be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and Munitions 
Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a) 
are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-
                          WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1712]]

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
                          MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR 
                          CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE 
                          CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $127,000,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 
2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, any funds 
so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and appropriated 
specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) of 
such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred under 
subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. Lovell 
Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago Veterans 
Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and supporting 
facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility under an 
operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan Hunter 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-
417; 122 Stat. 4500).
SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES 
                          RETIREMENT HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

    TITLE XV <<NOTE: State listing.>> --AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL 
APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Treatment as additional authorizations.

  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations for Overseas Contingency 
                               Operations

Sec. 1511. Overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1512. Procurement.
Sec. 1513.  Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1514. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1515. Military personnel.
Sec. 1516. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1517. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1518. Defense inspector general.
Sec. 1519. Defense health program.
Sec. 1520. Afghanistan security forces fund.
Sec. 1520A. Special transfer authority.

  Subtitle B--Authorization of Appropriations for Emergency Funds for 
                        Recovery and Restoration

Sec. 1521. Procurement.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1713]]

Sec. 1522. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1523. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1524. Restriction on transfer of funds authorized by this subtitle.

SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

    The purposes of this title are to authorize appropriations for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020--
            (1) to provide additional funds for overseas contingency 
        operations being carried out by the Armed Forces; and
            (2) to provide additional emergency funds for the recovery 
        and restoration of military missions and activities at military 
        installations in California, Florida, North Carolina, and 
        Nebraska that were impacted by natural disasters.
SEC. 1502. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in 
addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this Act.

  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations for Overseas Contingency 
                               Operations

SEC. 1511. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in 
such amounts as may be designated as provided in section 
251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control 
Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).
SEC. 1512. PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, 
the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding 
table in section 4102.
SEC. 1513. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4202.
SEC. 1514. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the 
Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4302.
SEC. 1515. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the 
Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, military 
personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in section 4402.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1714]]

SEC. 1516. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the 
Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
SEC. 1517. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-
                          WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4502.
SEC. 1518. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4502.
SEC. 1519. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4502.
SEC. 1520. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

    (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting 
Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the 
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2020 shall be subject 
to the conditions contained in--
            (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
            (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577).

    (b) Equipment Disposition.--
            (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is 
        procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
        Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended for 
        transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense and 
        the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, 
        but is not accepted by such security forces.
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Conditions on acceptance of 
        equipment.--Before accepting any equipment under the authority 
        provided by paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces 
        in Afghanistan shall make a determination that such equipment 
        was procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the 
        security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of 
        the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by 
        both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government of the 
        United States, but is no longer required by such security forces 
        or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
            (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination 
        under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United 
        States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to the 
        acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1715]]

        An explanation of each determination, including the basis for 
        the determination and the alternatives considered, shall be 
        included in the relevant quarterly report required under 
        paragraph (5).
            (4) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Treatment as department of 
        defense stocks.--Equipment accepted under the authority provided 
        by paragraph (1) may be treated as stocks of the Department of 
        Defense upon notification to the congressional defense 
        committees of such treatment.
            (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--Not later 
                than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
                and every 90-day period thereafter during which the 
                authority provided by paragraph (1) is exercised, the 
                Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a report describing the equipment accepted 
                during the period covered by such report under the 
                following:
                          (i) This subsection.
                          (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National Defense 
                      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
                      114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
                          (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National Defense 
                      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 
                      114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
                          (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and 
                      Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
                      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
                      113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                          (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense 
                      Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 
                      113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                    (B) <<NOTE: List. Records.>>  Elements.--Each report 
                under subparagraph (A) shall include a list of all 
                equipment that was accepted during the period covered by 
                such report and treated as stocks of the Department of 
                Defense and copies of the determinations made under 
                paragraph (2), as required by paragraph (3).

    (c) Security of Afghan Women.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department of 
        Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 
        2020, it is the goal that $45,500,000, but in no event less than 
        $10,000,000, shall be used for--
                    (A) the recruitment, integration, retention, 
                training, and treatment of women in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces; and
                    (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of 
                female security personnel for future elections.
            (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and 
        activities may include--
                    (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the 
                Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including 
                the special operations forces;
                    (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of 
                Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of 
                Defense of Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights, 
                Gender and Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior of 
                Afghanistan;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1716]]

                    (C) development and dissemination of gender and 
                human rights educational and training materials and 
                programs within the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry 
                of Interior of Afghanistan;
                    (D) efforts to address harassment and violence 
                against women within the Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces;
                    (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the 
                requirements of women serving in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate 
                equipment for female security and police forces, and 
                transportation for policewomen to their station;
                    (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family 
                Response Units;
                    (G) security provisions for high-profile female 
                police and military officers;
                    (H) programs to promote conflict prevention, 
                management, and resolution through the meaningful 
                participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces, by exposing Afghan women 
                and girls to the activities of and careers available 
                with such forces, encouraging their interest in such 
                careers, or developing their interest and skills 
                necessary for service in such forces; and
                    (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces recruitment programs for targeted 
                advertising with the goal of increasing the number of 
                female recruits.

    (d) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Assessment 
        required.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to 
        the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate an assessment describing--
                    (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic 
                Republic of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security 
                objectives; and
                    (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic 
                Republic of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain 
                the equipment and inventory provided under subsection 
                (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        include each of the following:
                    (A) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has taken steps 
                toward, increased accountability and the reduction of 
                corruption within the Ministry of Defense and the 
                Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan.
                    (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity 
                of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have 
                improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund 
                investment, including through training, and an 
                articulation of the metrics used to assess such 
                improvements.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1717]]

                    (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense 
                and Security Forces have been able to increase pressure 
                on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network, the 
                Islamic State of Iraq and Syria-Khorasan, and other 
                terrorist organizations, including by re-taking 
                territory, defending territory, and disrupting attacks.
                    (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan 
                National Defense and Security Forces and whether the 
                Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies, 
                equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States 
                are appropriately distributed to, and employed by, 
                security forces charged with fighting the Taliban and 
                other terrorist organizations.
                    (E) A description of--
                          (i) the policy governing the use of 
                      Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreements (ACSA) 
                      in Afghanistan;
                          (ii) each ACSA transaction by type, amount, 
                      and recipient for the period beginning on October 
                      1, 2018, and ending December 31, 2019; and
                          (iii) for any transactions from the United 
                      States to Afghan military forces, an explanation 
                      for why such transaction was not carried out under 
                      the authorities of the Afghanistan Security Forces 
                      Fund.
                    (F) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff, 
                prioritized the development of relevant processes, and 
                provided or requested the allocation of resources 
                necessary to support a peace and reconciliation process 
                in Afghanistan.
                    (G) A description of the ability of the Ministry of 
                Defense and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to 
                manage and account for previously divested equipment, 
                including a description of any vulnerabilities or 
                weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministry of 
                Defense and Ministry of Interior and any plan in place 
                to address shortfalls.
                    (H) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A description of any 
                significant irregularities in the divestment of 
                equipment to the Afghan National Defense and Security 
                Forces during the period beginning on May 1, 2019, and 
                ending on May 1, 2020, including any major losses of 
                such equipment or any inability on the part of the 
                Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to account 
                for equipment so procured.
                    (I) A description of the sustainment and maintenance 
                costs required during the 5-year period beginning on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, for major weapons 
                platforms previously divested, and a description of the 
                plan for the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces 
                to maintain such platforms in the future.
                    (J) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for receiving 
                assistance established in annual financial commitment 
                letters or any other bilateral agreements with the 
                United States.
                    (K) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has made progress in achieving security 
                sector benchmarks as outlined by the United States-
                Afghan Compact (commonly known as the ``Kabul Compact'') 
                and a description of any other documents, plans, or 
                agreements used by the United States to measure security 
                sector progress.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1718]]

                    (L) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            
        (4) <<NOTE: Determinations. Coordination. Certifications. Deadlin
        es.>>  Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                    (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense 
                determines, in coordination with the Secretary of State 
                and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1), that 
                the Government of Afghanistan has made insufficient 
                progress in the areas described in paragraph (2), the 
                Secretary of Defense shall--
                          (i) withhold $480,000,000, to be derived from 
                      amounts made available for assistance for the 
                      Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, from 
                      expenditure or obligation until the date on which 
                      the Secretary certifies to the congressional 
                      defense committees that the Government of 
                      Afghanistan has made sufficient progress; and
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notify the 
                      congressional defense committees not later than 30 
                      days before withholding such funds.
                    (B) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines 
                that withholding such assistance would impede the 
                national security objectives of the United States by 
                prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise 
                limiting the provision of assistance, the Secretary may 
                waive the withholding requirement under subparagraph (A) 
                if the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of 
                State, certifies such determination to the congressional 
                defense committees not later than 30 days before the 
                effective date of the waiver.

    (e) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for 
fiscal year 2021 that is submitted by the President under section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
            (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2019 
        through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government 
        of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government 
        assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of 
        supporting any entity of such government, including the Afghan 
        National Defense and Security Forces, the Afghan Ministry of 
        Interior, or the Afghan Ministry of Defense.
            (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be 
        provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in 
        fiscal year 2020 through such Fund in such form.
            (3) To the extent the amount described in paragraph (2) 
        exceeds the amount described in paragraph (1), an explanation as 
        to the reason why the such amount is greater and the specific 
        entities and purposes that were supported by such increase.
SEC. 1520A. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Authority.--Upon determination 
        by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
        national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of 
        authorizations made

[[Page 133 STAT. 1719]]

        available to the Department of Defense in this subtitle for 
        fiscal year 2020 between any such authorizations for that fiscal 
        year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so 
        transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same 
        purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the 
        Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection 
        may not exceed $2,000,000,000.

    (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be 
subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section 
1001.
    (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this 
section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section 
1001.

  Subtitle B--Authorization of Appropriations for Emergency Funds for 
                        Recovery and Restoration

SEC. 1521. PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, 
the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding 
table in section 4103.
SEC. 1522. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4203.
SEC. 1523. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the 
Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4303.
SEC. 1524. RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER OF FUNDS AUTHORIZED BY THIS 
                          SUBTITLE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Authority.--Upon determination by the 
Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the national 
interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
available to the Department of Defense in this subtitle for fiscal year 
2020 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
subdivisions thereof). <<NOTE: State listing.>> Amounts of 
authorizations so transferred shall be merged with the authorization to 
which transferred and shall be available for the recovery and 
restoration of military missions and activities at military 
installations in California, Florida, North Carolina, and Nebraska 
impacted by natural disasters.

    (b) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this 
section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under sections 
1001 and 1520A.
    (c) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be 
subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section 
1001.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1720]]

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Repeal of requirement to establish United States Space 
           Command as a subordinate unified command of the United States 
           Strategic Command.
Sec. 1602. Coordination of modernization efforts relating to military-
           code capable GPS receiver cards.
Sec. 1603. Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning, 
           navigation, and timing capabilities of Global Positioning 
           System.
Sec. 1604. Annual determination on plan on full integration and 
           exploitation of overhead persistent infrared capability.
Sec. 1605. Space-based environmental monitoring mission requirements.
Sec. 1606. Resilient enterprise ground architecture.
Sec. 1607. Prototype program for multi-global navigation satellite 
           system receiver development.
Sec. 1608. Commercial space situational awareness capabilities.
Sec. 1609. Program to enhance and improve launch support and 
           infrastructure.
Sec. 1610. Preparation to implement plan for use of allied launch 
           vehicles.
Sec. 1611. Independent study on plan for deterrence in space.
Sec. 1612. Study on leveraging diverse commercial satellite remote 
           sensing capabilities.
Sec. 1613. Annual report on Space Command and Control program.
Sec. 1614. Report on space debris.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Redesignation of Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
           as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
Sec. 1622. Modifications to ISR Integration Council and annual briefing 
           requirements.
Sec. 1623. Modification of annual authorization of appropriations for 
           National Flagship Language Initiative.
Sec. 1624. Improving the onboarding methodology for intelligence 
           personnel.
Sec. 1625. Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency activities on 
           facilitating access to local criminal records historical 
           data.
Sec. 1626. Survey and report on alignment of intelligence collections 
           capabilities and activities with Department of Defense 
           requirements.
Sec. 1627. Reports on Consolidated Adjudication Facility of the Defense 
           Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
Sec. 1628. Report on the expanded purview of the Defense 
           Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
Sec. 1629. Termination of requirement for Department of Defense facility 
           access clearances for joint ventures composed of previously-
           cleared entities.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1631. Matters relating to military operations in the information 
           environment.
Sec. 1632. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber 
           operations.
Sec. 1633. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems 
           of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1634. Quarterly assessments of the readiness of Cyber Mission 
           Forces.
Sec. 1635. Cyber posture review.
Sec. 1636. Modification of elements of assessment required for 
           termination of dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the 
           United States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1637. Modification of cyber scholarship program.
Sec. 1638. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber 
           incident.
Sec. 1639. Extension of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
Sec. 1640. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for cyber 
           operations-peculiar capability development projects.
Sec. 1641. Role of Chief Information Officer in improving enterprise-
           wide cybersecurity.
Sec. 1642. Notification of delegation of authorities to the Secretary of 
           Defense for military operations in cyberspace.
Sec. 1643. Limitation of funding for Consolidated Afloat Networks and 
           Enterprise Services.
Sec. 1644. Annual military cyberspace operations report.
Sec. 1645. Annual report on cyber attacks and intrusions against the 
           Department of Defense by certain foreign entities.
Sec. 1646. Control and analysis of Department of Defense data stolen 
           through cyberspace.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1721]]

Sec. 1647. Use of National Security Agency cybersecurity expertise to 
           support evaluation of commercial cybersecurity products.
Sec. 1648. Framework to enhance cybersecurity of the United States 
           defense industrial base.
Sec. 1649. Report on cybersecurity training programs.
Sec. 1650. National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to 
           Department of Defense operations in cyberspace.
Sec. 1651. Reorientation of Big Data Platform program.
Sec. 1652. Zero-based review of Department of Defense cyber and 
           information technology personnel.
Sec. 1653. Study on improving cyber career paths in the Navy.
Sec. 1654. Accreditation standards and processes for cybersecurity and 
           information technology products and services.
Sec. 1655. Study on future cyber warfighting capabilities of Department 
           of Defense.
Sec. 1656. Study to determine the optimal strategy for structuring and 
           manning elements of the Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber 
           Organizations, Joint Mission Operations Centers, and Cyber 
           Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
Sec. 1657. Cyber governance structures and Principal Cyber Advisors on 
           military cyber force matters.
Sec. 1658. Designation of test networks for testing and accreditation of 
           cybersecurity products and services.
Sec. 1659. Consortia of universities to advise Secretary of Defense on 
           cybersecurity matters.
Sec. 1660. Joint assessment of Department of Defense cyber red team 
           capabilities, capacity, demand, and requirements.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1661. Conforming amendment to Council on Oversight of the National 
           Leadership Command, Control, and Communications System.
Sec. 1662. Modification of authorities relating to nuclear command, 
           control, and communications system.
Sec. 1663. Briefings on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1664. Consideration of budget matters at meetings of Nuclear 
           Weapons Council.
Sec. 1665. Improvement to annual report on the modernization of the 
           nuclear weapons enterprise.
Sec. 1666. Expansion of officials required to conduct biennial 
           assessments of delivery platforms for nuclear weapons and 
           nuclear command and control system.
Sec. 1667. Extension of annual briefing on costs of forward-deploying 
           nuclear weapons in Europe.
Sec. 1668. Elimination of conventional requirement for long-range 
           standoff weapon.
Sec. 1669. Briefing on long-range standoff weapon and sea-launched 
           cruise missile.
Sec. 1670. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for mobile 
           variant of ground-based strategic deterrent missile.
Sec. 1671. Reports on development of ground-based strategic deterrent 
           weapon.
Sec. 1672. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
           missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1673. Independent study on policy of no-first-use of nuclear 
           weapons.
Sec. 1674. Independent study on risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear 
           war.
Sec. 1675. Report on military-to-military dialogue to reduce risks of 
           miscalculation leading to nuclear war.
Sec. 1676. Report on nuclear forces of the United States and near-peer 
           countries.
Sec. 1677. Report on operation of conventional forces of military 
           departments under employment or threat of employment of 
           nuclear weapons.
Sec. 1678. Report on operation of conventional forces of certain 
           combatant commands under employment or threat of employment 
           of nuclear weapons.
Sec. 1679. Briefings on plan for future-systems-level architecture of 
           nuclear command, control, and communications systems.
Sec. 1680. Sense of Congress on nuclear deterrence commitments of the 
           United States.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1681. National missile defense policy.
Sec. 1682. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept layer.
Sec. 1683. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
           space sensor payload.
Sec. 1684. Modifications to required testing by Missile Defense Agency 
           of ground-based midcourse defense element of ballistic 
           missile defense system.
Sec. 1685. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
           cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
           production.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1722]]

Sec. 1686. Limitation on availability of funds for lower tier air and 
           missile defense sensor.
Sec. 1687. Plan for the redesigned kill vehicle replacement.
Sec. 1688. Organization, authorities, and billets of the Missile Defense 
           Agency.
Sec. 1689. Annual assessment of ballistic missile defense system.
Sec. 1690. Command and control, battle management, and communications 
           program.
Sec. 1691. Missile defense interceptor site in contiguous United States.
Sec. 1692. Independent study on impacts of missile defense development 
           and deployment.
Sec. 1693. Report and briefing on multi-volume kill capability.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1694. Extension of authorization for protection of certain 
           facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft.
Sec. 1695. Repeal of requirement for commission on electromagnetic pulse 
           attacks and similar events.
Sec. 1696. Repeal of review requirement for ammonium perchlorate report.
Sec. 1697. Transferability of conventional prompt global strike weapon 
           system technologies to surface-launched platforms.
Sec. 1698. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain offensive 
           ground-launched ballistic or cruise missile systems.
Sec. 1699. Hard and deeply buried targets.

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH UNITED STATES SPACE 
                          COMMAND AS A SUBORDINATE UNIFIED COMMAND 
                          OF THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC COMMAND.

    (a) In General.--Section 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The table of sections for chapter 6 of title 10, United 
        States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 161 prec.>>  is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 169.
            (2) Section 2273a(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``The Commander of the United States 
        Strategic Command, acting through the United States Space 
        Command,'' and inserting ``The Commander of the United States 
        Space Command, or, if no such command exists, the Commander of 
        the United States Strategic Command,''.
SEC. 1602. COORDINATION OF MODERNIZATION EFFORTS RELATING TO 
                          MILITARY-CODE CAPABLE GPS RECEIVER 
                          CARDS.

    Section 1610 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2111; 10 U.S.C. 
2281 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``, including with respect to each program of the 
        Department that requires M-code capable receiver cards.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``, and shall clarify the roles of the Chief 
        Information Officer and the Council on Oversight of the 
        Department of Defense Positioning, Navigation, and Timing 
        Enterprise with respect to M-code modernization efforts.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1723]]

SEC. 1603. DEMONSTRATION OF BACKUP AND COMPLEMENTARY POSITIONING, 
                          NAVIGATION, AND TIMING CAPABILITIES OF 
                          GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

     <<NOTE: Effective date.>> Effective on June 1, 2019, section 1606 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1725) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the date that is 18 
        months after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2020''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``18 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 31, 
        2020''.
SEC. 1604. ANNUAL DETERMINATION ON PLAN ON FULL INTEGRATION AND 
                          EXPLOITATION OF OVERHEAD PERSISTENT 
                          INFRARED CAPABILITY.

    Section 1618(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by 
striking ``for a fiscal year'' and inserting ``for each of fiscal years 
2021 through 2028''.
SEC. 1605. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2271 note.>>  SPACE-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL 
                          MONITORING MISSION REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Procurement of Modernized Pathfinder Program Satellite.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        procure a modernized pathfinder program satellite that--
                    (A) addresses space-based environmental monitoring 
                mission requirements;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  reduces the risk that 
                the Department of Defense experiences a gap in meeting 
                such requirements during the period beginning January 1, 
                2023, and ending December 31, 2025; and
                    (C) is <<NOTE: Deadline.>> launched not later than 
                January 1, 2023.
            (2) Type of satellite.--The satellite described in paragraph 
        (1) may be a free-flyer or a hosted payload satellite.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Plan.--Not later than 60 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        plan to procure and launch the satellite described in paragraph 
        (1), including with respect to--
                    (A) the requirements for such satellite, including 
                operational requirements;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Timelines.>>  timelines for such 
                procurement and launch;
                    (C) costs for such procurement and launch; and
                    (D) the launch plan.
            (4) Procedures.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure 
        that the satellite described in paragraph (1) is procured using 
        full and open competition through the use of competitive 
        procedures.
            (5) Withholding of funds.--The amount equal to 10 percent of 
        the total amount authorized to be appropriated to the Office of 
        the Secretary of Air Force for the travel of persons under the 
        Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide account shall be 
        withheld from obligation or expenditure until the date on which 
        a contract is awarded for the procurement of the satellite 
        described in paragraph (1).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1724]]

    (b) Weather System Satellite.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
ensure that the electro-optical/infrared weather system satellite--
            (1) meets space-based environmental monitoring mission 
        requirements;
            (2) is procured using full and open competition through the 
        use of competitive procedures; and
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  is launched not later than 
        September 30, 2025.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``space-based environmental monitoring mission 
        requirements'' means the national security requirements for 
        cloud characterization and theater weather imagery.
SEC. 1606. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2271 note.>>  RESILIENT ENTERPRISE 
                          GROUND ARCHITECTURE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Air Force, to advance the security of the space assets 
of the Department of Defense, should--
            (1) expand on complementary efforts within the Air Force 
        that promote the adoption of a resilient enterprise ground 
        architecture that is responsive to new and changing threats and 
        can rapidly integrate new capabilities to make the warfighting 
        force of the United States more resilient in a contested 
        battlespace; and
            (2) prioritize the swift transition of space ground 
        architecture to a common platform and leverage commercial 
        capabilities in concurrence with the 2015 intent memorandum of 
        the Commander of the Air Force Space Command.

    (b) Future Architecture.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the 
extent practicable--
            (1) develop future satellite ground architectures of the 
        Department of Defense to be compatible with complementary 
        commercial systems that can support uplink and downlink 
        capabilities with dual-band spacecraft; and
            (2) emphasize that future ground architecture transition 
        away from stove-piped systems to a service-based platform that 
        provides members of the Armed Forces with flexible and adaptable 
        capabilities that--
                    (A) use, as applicable, commercially available 
                capabilities and technologies for increased resiliency 
                and cost savings; and
                    (B) build commercial opportunity and integration 
                across the range of resilient space systems.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the future architecture described in 
subsection (b).
SEC. 1607. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2281 note.>>  PROTOTYPE PROGRAM FOR 
                          MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM 
                          RECEIVER DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Prototype Multi-GNSS Program.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall carry out a program to prototype an M-code based, multi-global 
navigation satellite system receiver that is capable

[[Page 133 STAT. 1725]]

of receiving covered signals to increase the resilience and capability 
of military position, navigation, and timing equipment against threats 
to the Global Positioning System and to deter the likelihood of attack 
on the worldwide Global Positioning System by reducing the benefits of 
such an attack.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--In carrying out the program 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) with respect to each covered signal that could be 
        received by the prototype receiver under such program, conduct 
        an assessment of the relative benefits and risks of using that 
        signal, including with respect to any existing or needed 
        monitoring infrastructure that would alert users of the 
        Department of Defense of potentially corrupted signal 
        information, and the cyber risks and challenges of incorporating 
        such signals into a properly designed receiver;
            (2) ensure that monitoring systems are able to include any 
        monitoring network of the United States or allies of the United 
        States;
            (3) conduct an assessment of the benefits and risks, 
        including with respect to the compatibility of non-United States 
        global navigation satellite system signals with existing 
        position, navigation, and timing equipment of the United States, 
        and the extent to which the capability to receive such signals 
        would impact current receiver or antenna design; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  conduct an assessment of the 
        desirability of establishing a program for the development and 
        deployment of the receiver system described in subsection (a) in 
        a manner that--
                    (A) is a cooperative effort, coordinated with the 
                Secretary of State, between the United States and the 
                allies of the United States that may also have interest 
                in funding a multi-global navigation satellite system 
                and M-code program; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
                the Secretary of State, ensures that the United States 
                has access to sufficient insight into trusted signals of 
                allied systems to assure potential reliance by the 
                United States on such signals.

    (c) Briefing.-- <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Plans.>> Not later 
than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary, in coordination with the Air Force GPS User Equipment Program 
office, shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
on a plan to carry out the program under subsection (a) that includes--
            (1) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  the estimated cost, including 
        total cost and out-year funding requirements for a program to 
        develop and deploy the receiver system described in subsection 
        (a);
            (2) <<NOTE: Schedule.>>  the schedule for such program;
            (3) a plan for how the results of the program could be 
        incorporated into future blocks of the Global Positioning System 
        military user equipment program; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions. Analysis.>>  the 
        recommendations and analysis contained in the study sponsored by 
        the Department of Defense conducted by the MITRE Corporation on 
        the risks, benefits, and approaches to adding multi-global 
        navigation satellite system capabilities to military user 
        equipment.

    (d) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Report.--Not later than 150 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1726]]

            (1) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  an explanation of how the 
        Secretary intends to comply with section 1609 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2281 note);
            (2) an outline of any potential cooperative efforts acting 
        in accordance with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the 
        European Union, or Japan that would support such compliance;
            (3) an assessment of the potential to host, or incorporate 
        through software-defined payloads, Global Positioning System M-
        code functionality onto allied global navigation satellite 
        system systems; and
            (4) an assessment of new or enhanced monitoring capabilities 
        that would be needed to incorporate global navigation satellite 
        system functionality into weapon systems of the Department.

    (e) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for increment 2 of 
the acquisition of military Global Positioning System user equipment 
terminals, not more than 90 percent may be obligated or expended until 
the date on which the briefing has been provided under subsection (c) 
and the report has been submitted under subsection (d).
    (f) Waiver Authority for Trusted Signals Capabilities.--Section 
1609(a)(2)(B) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2281 note) is 
amended by striking ``such capability'' and inserting ``the capability 
to add multi-Global Navigation Satellite System signals to provide 
substantive military utility''.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``allied systems'' means--
                    (A) the Galileo system of the European Union;
                    (B) the QZSS system of Japan; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Consultation.>> upon designation by the 
                Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director 
                of National Intelligence--
                          (i) the NAVIC system of India; and
                          (ii) any similarly associated wide area 
                      augmentation systems.
            (2) The term ``covered signals''--
                    (A) means global navigation satellite system signals 
                from--
                          (i) allied systems; and
                          (ii) non-allied systems; and
                    (B) includes both encrypted signals and open 
                signals.
            (3) The term ``encrypted signals'' means global navigation 
        satellite system signals that incorporate encryption or other 
        internal methods to authenticate signal information.
            (4) The term ``M-code'' means, with respect to global 
        navigation satellite system signals, military code that provides 
        enhanced positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities and 
        improved resistance to existing and emerging threats, such as 
        jamming.
            (5) The term ``non-allied systems'' means--
                    (A) the Russian GLONASS system; and
                    (B) the Chinese Beidou system.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1727]]

            (6) The term ``open signals'' means global navigation 
        satellite system that do not include encryption or other 
        internal methods to authenticate signal information.
SEC. 1608. COMMERCIAL SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air 
Force, without delegation, shall certify to the congressional defense 
committees that the Air Force is using commercial space situational 
awareness services.

    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the enterprise 
space battle management command and control, not more than 85 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of 
the Air Force makes the certification under subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
using commercial space situational awareness services to fill the space 
situational awareness requirements that were not filled in the Joint 
Space Operations Center Mission Center. The report shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of current domestic commercial 
        capabilities to detect and track space objects in low-Earth 
        orbit below the 10 centimeter threshold of legacy systems.
            (2) A description of current domestic best-in-breed 
        commercial capabilities that can meet such requirements.
            (3) <<NOTE: Estimates.>>  Estimates of the timelines, 
        milestones, and funding requirements to procure a near-term 
        solution to meet such requirements until the development 
        programs of the Air Force are projected to be operationally 
        fielded.

    (d) Commercial Space Situational Awareness Services Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``commercial space situational awareness 
services'' means commercial space situational awareness processing 
software and data from commercial sensors to address warfighter 
requirements and fill gaps in current space situational capabilities of 
the Air Force.
SEC. 1609. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2273 note.>>  PROGRAM TO ENHANCE AND 
                          IMPROVE LAUNCH SUPPORT AND 
                          INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--In support of the policy 
described in section 2273(a) of title 10, United States Code, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Administrator of the 
Federal Aviation Administration, may carry out a program to enhance 
infrastructure and improve support activities for the processing and 
launch of Department of Defense small-class and medium-class payloads.

    (b) Program.--The program under subsection (a) shall include 
improvements to operations at launch ranges and Federal Aviation 
Administration-licensed spaceports that are consistent with, and 
necessary to permit, the use of such launch ranges and spaceports by the 
Department.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary may consult with current and anticipated users of launch 
ranges and Federal Aviation Administration-licensed spaceports, 
including the Space Rapid Capabilities Office.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1728]]

    (d) Cooperation.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary may enter into a contract or agreement under section 2276 
of title 10, United States Code.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report describing a plan for the program under subsection 
(a).
    (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the 
        Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1610. PREPARATION TO IMPLEMENT PLAN FOR USE OF ALLIED LAUNCH 
                          VEHICLES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Preparation.--The Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall take 
actions necessary to prepare to implement the plan developed pursuant to 
section 1603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2584) regarding using allied launch 
vehicles to meet the requirements for achieving the policy relating to 
assured access to space set forth in section 2273 of title 10, United 
States Code.

    (b) Actions Required.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall--
            (1) identify the satellites of the United States that would 
        be appropriate to be launched on an allied launch vehicle;
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment. Determination.>>  assess the 
        relevant provisions of Federal law, regulations, and policies 
        governing the launch of national security satellites and 
        determine whether any legislative, regulatory, or policy actions 
        (including with respect to waivers) would be necessary to allow 
        for the launch of a national security satellite on an allied 
        launch vehicle; and
            (3) <<NOTE: Certification. Estimates.>>  address any 
        certification requirements necessary for such use of allied 
        launch vehicles and the estimated cost, schedule, and actions 
        necessary to certify allied launch vehicles for such use.

    (c) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submission to Congress.--Not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report on preparing to implement the plan described in subsection (a), 
including information regarding each action required by paragraphs (1), 
(2), and (3) of subsection (b).

    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1729]]

SEC. 1611. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON PLAN FOR DETERRENCE IN SPACE.

    (a) Independent Study.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a 
        federally funded research and development center or other 
        independent entity to conduct a study on deterrence in space.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Matters included.--The study 
        under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the existing range of major 
                studies and writings on space deterrence and a 
                comprehensive comparative analysis of the conclusions of 
                such studies and writings.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  An examination, using 
                appropriate analytical tools, of the approaches proposed 
                by such studies and writings with respect to creating 
                conditions of deterrence suitable for use in the space 
                domain, including, at a minimum, an assessment of all 
                aspects of deterrence in space, including varying 
                classification, strategies to deny benefit or impose 
                cost, and space mission assurance (including resilience, 
                active defense, and reconstitution).
                    (C) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination, made 
                either by extending such studies and writings or through 
                new analysis, of a holistic and comprehensive theory of 
                deterrence in space appropriate for use in defense 
                planning.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of existing 
                policies, programs, and plans of the Department of 
                Defense to provide an assessment of the likely 
                effectiveness of those policies, programs, and plans to 
                achieve effective space deterrence.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assessment by Defense Policy Board.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Defense Policy Board shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an 
assessment of the study under subsection (a)(1), including, at a 
minimum--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination of the 
        soundness of the study;
            (2) a description of any disagreements the Board has with 
        the conclusions of such study, including recommended changes or 
        clarifications to such conclusions the Board determines 
        appropriate; and
            (3) changes to the policies, programs, and plans of the 
        Department of Defense that the Board recommends based on such 
        study and the changes and clarifications described in paragraph 
        (2).

    (c) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
report that contains the following:
            (1) The study under subsection (a)(1), without change.
            (2) The assessment under subsection (b), without change.
            (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Based on such study and 
        assessment, a description of any changes to the policies, 
        programs, and plans of the Department of Defense that the 
        Secretary recommends to enhance deterrence in space, including 
        with respect to--
                    (A) considerations and decision on reducing the 
                opportunities and incentives for adversaries to attack 
                space systems of the United States or allies of the 
                United States;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1730]]

                    (B) new architectures, including proliferated 
                systems, hosted payloads, nontraditional orbits, and 
                reconstitution among others;
                    (C) appropriate uses of partnering with both 
                commercial entities and allies to improve deterrence in 
                space;
                    (D) necessary capabilities to enhance the protection 
                of space systems to achieve improved deterrence;
                    (E) bilateral, multilateral, and unilateral 
                measures, including confidence-building measures, that 
                could be taken to reduce the risk of miscalculation that 
                would lead to an attack in space;
                    (F) policies and capability requirements with regard 
                to attribution of an attack in space;
                    (G) policies with regard to retaliatory measures 
                either in space or on the ground;
                    (H) authorities with regard to decisions and actions 
                to defend assets of the United States in space; and
                    (I) changes to current war plans, routine operations 
                (including information sharing), and demonstration and 
                test procedures that could enhance the capability of the 
                United States to signal the intentions and capabilities 
                of the United States in an effective manner.

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate a briefing on the study under subsection (a)(1) and the 
assessment under subsection (b).
SEC. 1612. STUDY ON LEVERAGING DIVERSE COMMERCIAL SATELLITE REMOTE 
                          SENSING CAPABILITIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a 
study on the status of the transition from the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency to the National Reconnaissance Office of the 
leadership role in acquiring commercial satellite remote sensing data on 
behalf of the Department of Defense and the intelligence community (as 
defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3003)).

    (b) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall study--
            (1) commercial geospatial intelligence requirements for the 
        National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and the combatant 
        commands;
            (2) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to meet the 
        requirements specified in paragraph (1) through the acquisition 
        of all levels of resolution data from multiple commercial 
        providers; and
            (3) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to further 
        develop such programs with commercial companies to continue to 
        support, while also expanding, adoption by the geospatial 
        intelligence user community of the Department of Defense.

    (c) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submission.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on

[[Page 133 STAT. 1731]]

Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee 
on Intelligence of the Senate a report on the study conducted under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 1613. ANNUAL REPORT ON SPACE COMMAND AND CONTROL PROGRAM.

    (a) Reports Required.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the congressional 
        defense committees, and the Comptroller General of the United 
        States, a report on the Space Command and Control program for 
        fiscal year 2021.
            (2) Subsequent reports.--For each of fiscal years 2022 
        through 2025, concurrent with the submittal to Congress of the 
        budget of the Department of Defense with the budget of the 
        President for the subsequent fiscal year under section 1105(a) 
        of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall submit to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment, the congressional defense committees, and the 
        Comptroller General of the United States, an annual report on 
        the Space Command and Control program.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A description of any modification to the metrics 
        established by the Secretary in the acquisition strategy for the 
        program.
            (2) The short-term objectives for the subsequent fiscal 
        year.
            (3) For the preceding fiscal year--
                    (A) a description of--
                          (i) the ongoing, achieved, and deferred 
                      objectives;
                          (ii) the challenges encountered and the 
                      lessons learned;
                          (iii) the modifications made or planned so as 
                      to incorporate such lessons learned into 
                      subsequent efforts to address challenges; and
                          (iv) the cost, schedule, and performance 
                      effects of such modifications; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Survey.>>  a full survey of combatant 
                command requirements, including Commanders' Integrated 
                Priorities Lists, and impacts with respect to the 
                program.
            (4) A description of potential future combatant command 
        requirements being considered with respect to the program.

    (c) Review of Reports and Briefing by Comptroller General.--With 
respect to each report submitted under this section, the Comptroller 
General shall review and provide to the congressional defense committees 
a briefing on a date mutually agreed on by the Comptroller General and 
the congressional defense committees.
SEC. 1614. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the risks posed by man-
made space debris in low-Earth orbit, including--
            (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations with 
        respect to the remediation of such risks; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1732]]

            (2) outlines of plans to reduce the incidence of such space 
        debris.

    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1621. REDESIGNATION OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
                          INTELLIGENCE AS UNDER SECRETARY OF 
                          DEFENSE FOR INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 137 note.>>  Redesignation of Under Secretary.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence is hereby redesignated as the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Intelligence and Security.
            (2) Service of incumbent in position.--The individual 
        serving as Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence as of the 
        date of the enactment of this Act may serve as Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Intelligence and Security commencing as of that 
        date without further appointment under section 137 of title 10, 
        United States Code (as amended by subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii)).
            (3) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map, 
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall be deemed to 
        be a reference to the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence and Security.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 137 note.>>  Redesignation of Related Deputy 
Under Secretary.--
            (1) In general.--The Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence is hereby redesignated as the Deputy Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
            (2) Service of incumbent in position.--The individual 
        serving as Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence as 
        of the date of the enactment of this Act may serve as Deputy 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security 
        commencing as of that date without further appointment under 
        section 137a of title 10, United States Code (as amended by 
        subsection (c)(1)(B)).
            (3) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map, 
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
        Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall be 
        deemed to be a reference to the Deputy Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Intelligence and Security.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 137 note.>>  Rule of Construction Regarding 
Effects of Redesignation.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
modify or expand the authorities, resources, responsibilities, roles, or 
missions of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
Security, as redesignated by this section.

    (d) Protection of Privacy and Civil Liberties.--Section 137 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1733]]

            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):

    ``(c) The protection of privacy and civil liberties in accordance 
with Federal law and the regulations and directives of the Department of 
Defense shall be a top priority for the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Intelligence and Security.''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Title 10.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as 
        follows:
                    (A) In each provision as follows, by striking 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and 
                inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
                and Security'':
                          (i) Section 131(b)(3)(F).
                          (ii) Section 137, each place it appears.
                          (iii) Section 139a(d)(6).
                          (iv) Section 139b(c)(2)(E).
                          (v) Section 181(d)(1)(B).
                          (vi) Section 393(b)(2)(C).
                          (vii) Section 426, each place it appears.
                          (viii) Section 430(a).
                    (B) In section 137a(c)(6), by striking ``Deputy 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and 
                inserting ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Intelligence and Security''.
                    (C) The heading of section 137 is amended to read as 
                follows:
``Sec. 137. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
                Security''.
                    (D) The table of sections at the beginning of 
                chapter 4 <<NOTE: 10 USC 131 prec.>>  is amended by 
                striking the item relating to section 137 and inserting 
                the following new item:

``137. Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.''.

            (2) Title 5.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended as 
        follows:
                    (A) In section 5314, by striking ``Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security''.
                    (B) In section 5315, by striking ``Deputy Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting 
                ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
                Security''.
SEC. 1622. MODIFICATIONS TO ISR INTEGRATION COUNCIL AND ANNUAL 
                          BRIEFING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) ISR Integration Council.--Subsection (a) of section 426 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) ISR Integration Council.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Intelligence and Security shall establish an Intelligence, 
Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Integration Council--
            ``(A) to assist the Secretary of Defense in carrying out the 
        responsibilities of the Secretary under section 105(a) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3038(a));
            ``(B) to assist the Under Secretary with respect to matters 
        relating to--
                    ``(i) integration of intelligence and 
                counterintelligence capabilities and activities under 
                section 137(b) of this title

[[Page 133 STAT. 1734]]

                of the military departments, intelligence agencies of 
                the Department of Defense, and relevant combatant 
                commands; and
                    ``(ii) coordination of related developmental 
                activities of such departments, agencies, and combatant 
                commands; and
            ``(C) to otherwise provide a means to facilitate such 
        integration and coordination.

    ``(2) The Council shall be composed of--
            ``(A) the Under Secretary, who shall chair the Council;
            ``(B) the directors of the intelligence agencies of the 
        Department of Defense;
            ``(C) the senior intelligence officers of the armed forces 
        and the regional and functional combatant commands;
            ``(D) the Director for Intelligence of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff; and
            ``(E) the Director for Operations of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff.

    ``(3) The Under Secretary shall invite the participation of the 
Director of National Intelligence (or a representative of the Director) 
in the proceedings of the Council.
    ``(4) The Under Secretary may designate additional participants to 
attend the proceedings of the Council, as the Under Secretary determines 
appropriate.''.
    (b) Annual Briefings.--Such section is further amended by striking 
subsections (b) and (c) and inserting the following new subsection (b):
    ``(b) Annual Briefings on the Intelligence and Counterintelligence 
Requirements of the Combatant Commands.--(1) The Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
and the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the 
following:
            ``(A) The intelligence and counterintelligence requirements, 
        by specific intelligence capability type, of each of the 
        relevant combatant commands.
            ``(B) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing 
        is provided, the fulfillment rate for each of the relevant 
        combatant commands of the validated intelligence and 
        counterintelligence requirements, by specific intelligence 
        capability type, of such combatant command.
            ``(C) A risk analysis identifying the critical gaps and 
        shortfalls in efforts to address operational and strategic 
        requirements of the Department of Defense that would result from 
        the failure to fulfill the validated intelligence and 
        counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant 
        commands.
            ``(D) A mitigation plan to balance and offset the gaps and 
        shortfalls identified under subparagraph (C), including with 
        respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and cyber 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
            ``(E) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing 
        is provided--
                    ``(i) the number of intelligence and 
                counterintelligence requests of each commander of a 
                relevant combatant command determined by the Joint 
                Chiefs of Staff to be a validated requirement, and the 
                total of capacity of such requests provided to each such 
                commander;
                    ``(ii) with respect to such validated requirements--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1735]]

                          ``(I) the quantity of intelligence and 
                      counterintelligence capabilities or activities, by 
                      specific intelligence capability type, that the 
                      Joint Chiefs of Staff requested each military 
                      department to provide; and
                          ``(II) the total of capacity of such requests 
                      so provided by each such military department; and
                    ``(iii) a qualitative assessment of the alignment of 
                intelligence and counterintelligence capabilities and 
                activities with the program of analysis for each combat 
                support agency and intelligence center of a military 
                service that is part of--
                          ``(I) the Defense Intelligence Enterprise; and
                          ``(II) the intelligence community.

    ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees and the 
congressional intelligence committees a briefing on short-, mid-, and 
long-term strategies to address the validated intelligence and 
counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant commands, 
including with respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and 
cyber intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
    ``(3) The briefings required by paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be 
provided at the same time that the President's budget is submitted 
pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal years 2021 
through 2025.
    ``(4) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `congressional intelligence committees' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            ``(B) The term `Defense Intelligence Enterprise' means the 
        organizations, infrastructure, and measures, including policies, 
        processes, procedures, and products, of the intelligence, 
        counterintelligence, and security components of each of the 
        following:
                    ``(i) The Department of Defense.
                    ``(ii) The Joint Staff.
                    ``(iii) The combatant commands.
                    ``(iv) The military departments.
                    ``(v) Other elements of the Department of Defense 
                that perform national intelligence, defense 
                intelligence, intelligence-related, counterintelligence, 
                or security functions.
            ``(C) The term `fulfillment rate' means the percentage of 
        combatant command intelligence and counterintelligence 
        requirements satisfied by available, acquired, or realigned 
        intelligence and counterintelligence capabilities or activities.
            ``(D) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).''.
SEC. 1623. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS 
                          FOR NATIONAL FLAGSHIP LANGUAGE 
                          INITIATIVE.

    Section 811(a) of the Fair Chance Act (50 U.S.C. 1911(a)) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2003'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2020''; and
            (2) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$16,000,000''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1736]]

SEC. 1624. IMPROVING THE ONBOARDING METHODOLOGY FOR INTELLIGENCE 
                          PERSONNEL.

    (a) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense and 
the Director of National Intelligence shall, consistent with Department 
of Defense Instruction 1400.25, as in effect on the day before the date 
of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report that outlines a common methodology for measuring 
        onboarding in elements of the intelligence community, including 
        human resources and security processes;
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Assessment. Time period.>>  not later 
        than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, issue 
        metrics for assessing key phases in the onboarding described in 
        paragraph (1) for which results will be reported by the date 
        that is 90 days after the date of such issuance;
            (3) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report on collaboration among elements of the intelligence 
        community on their onboarding processes;
            (4) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        report on employment of automated mechanisms in elements of the 
        intelligence community, including for tracking personnel as they 
        pass through each phase of the onboarding process; and
            (5) <<NOTE: Survey.>>  not later than December 31, 2020, 
        distribute surveys to human resources offices and applicants 
        about their experiences with the onboarding process in elements 
        of the intelligence community.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
SEC. 1625. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1564 note.>>  DEFENSE 
                          COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY 
                          ACTIVITIES ON FACILITATING ACCESS TO 
                          LOCAL CRIMINAL RECORDS HISTORICAL DATA.

    (a) Activity Authorized.--Subject to subsection (c), the Director of 
the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency may carry out a set 
of activities to reduce the time and cost of accessing State, local, and 
tribal law enforcement records for the background investigations 
required for current and prospective Federal Government employees and 
contractors.
    (b) Activities Characterized.--The activities carried out under 
subsection (a) shall include only that training, education, and direct 
assistance to State, local, and tribal communities needed for the 
purpose of streamlining access to historical criminal record data.
    (c) Limitations.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1737]]

            (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Commencement of activities.--The 
        Director may not commence carrying out any activities under 
        subsection (a) until the date that is 90 days after the date on 
        which the Director submits the report required by subsection 
        (d)(1).
            (2) Legal and reporting obligations.--The Director shall 
        ensure that no activity carried out under subsection (a) 
        obligates a State, local, or tribal entity to any additional 
        legal or reporting obligation to the Defense Counterintelligence 
        and Security Agency.
            (3) Scope.--No activity may be carried out under subsection 
        (a) that applies to any matter outside the limited purpose of 
        conducting background investigations for current and prospective 
        Federal Government employees and contractors.
            (4) Consistency with access provided.--The Director shall 
        ensure that the activities carried out under subsection (a) are 
        carried out in a manner that is consistent with the access 
        provided by Federal law enforcement entities to the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency.

    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees, the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a report that 
        details a concept of operation for the set of activities 
        authorized by subsection (a).
            (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Annual reports.--Not later than 
        one year after the date on which the Director submits a report 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) and not less frequently than once each 
        year thereafter, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the House of Representatives a detailed report on the activities 
        carried out by the Director under subsection (a).
SEC. 1626. SURVEY AND REPORT ON ALIGNMENT OF INTELLIGENCE 
                          COLLECTIONS CAPABILITIES AND ACTIVITIES 
                          WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Survey and Review.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--Not later than 120 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in 
        coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and 
        the Director of National Intelligence, shall--
                    (A) review the organization, posture, current and 
                planned investments, and processes of the intelligence 
                collections capabilities and activities, for the purpose 
                of assessing the sufficiency, integration, and 
                interoperability of such capabilities and activities to 
                support the current and future requirements of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  conduct a survey of each 
                geographic and functional combatant command, with 
                respect to intelligence collections capabilities and 
                activities, to assess--
                          (i) the current state of the support of such 
                      capabilities and activities to military 
                      operations;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1738]]

                          (ii) whether the posture of such capabilities 
                      and activities is sufficient to address the 
                      requirements of the Department of Defense;
                          (iii) the extent to which such capabilities 
                      and activities address gaps and deficiencies with 
                      respect to the operational requirements of the 
                      Global Campaign Plans, as identified in the most 
                      recent readiness reviews conducted by the Joint 
                      Staff; and
                          (iv) whether current and planned investments 
                      in such capabilities and activities are sufficient 
                      to address near-, mid-, and long-term spaceborne, 
                      airborne, terrestrial, and human collection 
                      capability requirements.
            (2) Elements.--The survey and review under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A comprehensive 
                assessment of intelligence collections capabilities and 
                activities, and whether such capabilities and 
                activities--
                          (i) are appropriately postured and 
                      sufficiently resourced to meet current and future 
                      requirements of the Department of Defense;
                          (ii) are appropriately balanced to address 
                      operational and strategic defense intelligence 
                      requirements; and
                          (iii) are sufficiently integrated and 
                      interoperable between activities of the Military 
                      Intelligence Program and the National Intelligence 
                      Program to respond to emerging requirements of the 
                      Department of Defense.
                    (B) With respect to each geographic and functional 
                combatant command--
                          (i) information on the gaps and deficiencies, 
                      by specific intelligence capability type, 
                      described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii);
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  a review of the 
                      alignment of such gaps and deficiencies with the 
                      intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                      submissions to the integrated priorities list for 
                      the period beginning with the completion of the 
                      most recent readiness reviews conducted by the 
                      Joint Staff and ending on the date of the 
                      commencement of the survey and review under 
                      subsection (a); and
                          (iii) detailed information on the allocation 
                      and realignment of intelligence collections 
                      capabilities and activities to address--
                                    (I) such gaps and deficiencies; and
                                    (II) such intelligence, 
                                surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                                submissions.

    (b) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence and Security shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the findings of the Under 
        Secretary with respect to the survey and review under subsection 
        (a)(1).
            (2) Content.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1739]]

                          (i) the organization, posture, current and 
                      planned investments, and processes of the 
                      intelligence collections capabilities and 
                      activities, including the extent to which such 
                      capabilities and activities enable the geographic 
                      and functional combatant commands to meet the 
                      operational and strategic requirements of the 
                      Department of Defense;
                          (ii) the use or planned use by each geographic 
                      and functional combatant command of intelligence 
                      collections capabilities and activities available 
                      to such command to address operational and 
                      strategic requirements of the Department of 
                      Defense;
                          (iii) the gaps and deficiencies described in 
                      subsection (a)(1)(B)(iii), if any, that prohibit 
                      each geographic and functional combatant command 
                      from the most effective use of the intelligence 
                      collections capabilities and activities to address 
                      priority requirements of the Department of 
                      Defense;
                          (iv) the accepted risk by the Secretary of 
                      Defense from the prioritization of certain 
                      Department of Defense requirements with respect to 
                      the allocation of intelligence collections 
                      capabilities and activities; and
                          (v) the alignment and responsiveness of 
                      intelligence collections capabilities and 
                      activities with respect to the planning 
                      requirements for the Program of Analysis of each 
                      combat support agency that is part of--
                                    (I) the Defense Intelligence 
                                Enterprise; and
                                    (II) the intelligence community; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations, 
                if any, to improve the sufficiency, responsiveness, and 
                interoperability of intelligence collections 
                capabilities and activities to fulfill the operational 
                and strategic requirements of the Department of Defense.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted 
        in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
        dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The term ``combat support agency'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 193(f) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``Defense Intelligence Enterprise'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1633(c)(2) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 130 Stat. 2600).
            (4) The term ``intelligence collections capabilities and 
        activities'' means the totality of intelligence collections 
        systems and processes which enable the tasking, processing, 
        exploitation, and dissemination capabilities, capacity, and 
        activities of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise.
            (5) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1740]]

            (6) The term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
SEC. 1627. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1564 note.>> REPORTS ON CONSOLIDATED 
                          ADJUDICATION FACILITY OF THE DEFENSE 
                          COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Reports.--On a semiannual basis during 
the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending 
on the date specified in subsection (b), and annually thereafter, the 
Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the processes 
in place for adjudicating security clearances and the progress made to 
address the backlog of security clearance applications, including--
            (1) metrics used by the Director to evaluate the inventory 
        and timeliness of adjudicating security clearance cases; and
            (2) details on the resources used by the Director in 
        carrying out the security clearance mission of the Consolidated 
        Adjudication Facility.

    (b) Determination and Briefing.--Upon the date on which the Director 
of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency determines both 
that the backlog of security clearance adjudications has been 
substantially eliminated and that the timeline to conduct background 
investigations reflects the type of investigation being conducted and 
the level of clearance required, the Director shall--
            (1) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notify the congressional 
        defense committees of such determination; and
            (2) provide to such committees a briefing on the progress 
        made by the Director with respect to security clearance 
        adjudications.
SEC. 1628. REPORT ON THE EXPANDED PURVIEW OF THE DEFENSE 
                          COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress 
a report on the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Contents.--The report submitted under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Identification of the resources and authorities 
        appropriate for the inspector general for the expanded purview 
        of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
            (2) Identification of the resources and authorities needed 
        to perform the civil liberties and privacy officer function of 
        the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
            (3) An assessment of the security protocols in effect for 
        personally identifiable information held by the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
            (4) An assessment of the governance structure of the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency as it relates to the 
        Department of Defense, including with respect to status, 
        authorities, and leadership.
            (5) An assessment of the governance structure of the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency as it relates to 
        interagency partners, including the Office of Management and 
        Budget, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and 
        the Office of Personnel Management.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1741]]

            (6) The methodology the Defense Counterintelligence and 
        Security Agency will prioritize requests for background 
        investigation requests from government agencies and industry.
SEC. 1629. <<NOTE: 10 USC 1564 note.>>  TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT 
                          FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITY 
                          ACCESS CLEARANCES FOR JOINT VENTURES 
                          COMPOSED OF PREVIOUSLY-CLEARED ENTITIES.

    A clearance for access to a Department of Defense installation or 
facility may not be required for a joint venture if that joint venture 
is composed entirely of entities that are currently cleared for access 
to such installation or facility.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

SEC. 1631. MATTERS RELATING TO MILITARY OPERATIONS IN THE 
                          INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Principal Information Operations Advisor.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 397. <<NOTE: 10 USC 397.>>  Principal Information 
                Operations Advisor

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Designation.--Not later than 30 days 
after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
designate, from among officials appointed to a position in the 
Department of Defense by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, 
a Principal Information Operations Advisor to act as the principal 
advisor to the Secretary on all aspects of information operations 
conducted by the Department.

    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Principal Information Operations 
Advisor shall have the following responsibilities:
            ``(1) Oversight of policy, strategy, planning, resource 
        management, operational considerations, personnel, and 
        technology development across all the elements of information 
        operations of the Department.
            ``(2) Overall integration and supervision of the deterrence 
        of, conduct of, and defense against information operations.
            ``(3) Promulgation of policies to ensure adequate 
        coordination and deconfliction with the Department of State, the 
        intelligence community (as such term is defined in section 3 of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), and other 
        relevant agencies and departments of the Federal Government.
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Coordination with the head of 
        the Global Engagement Center to support the purpose of the 
        Center (as set forth by section 1287(a)(2) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note)) and liaison with the Center and other 
        relevant Federal Government entities to support such purpose.
            ``(5) Establishing and supervising a rigorous risk 
        management process to mitigate the risk of potential exposure of 
        United States Persons to information intended exclusively for 
        foreign audiences.
            ``(6) <<NOTE: Standards.>>  Promulgation of standards for 
        the attribution or public acknowledgment, if any, of operations 
        in the information environment.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1742]]

            ``(7) <<NOTE: Guidance.>>  Development of guidance for, and 
        promotion of, the capability of the Department to liaison with 
        the private sector and academia on matters relating to the 
        influence activities of malign actors.
            ``(8) Such other matters relating to information operations 
        as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of this 
        subsection.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) Chapter 19.--
                          (i) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 
                      19 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 391 prec.>>  is 
                      amended to read as follows:

        ``CHAPTER 19--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS''.

                          (ii) Table of sections.--The table of sections 
                      at the beginning of chapter 19 of such title is 
                      amended by inserting at the end the following new 
                      item:

``397. Principal Information Operations Advisor.''.

                    (B) Table of chapters.--The table of chapters for 
                part I of subtitle A of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 
                prec.>>  is amended by striking the item relating to 
                chapter 19 and inserting the following new item:

``19. Cyber and Information Operations Matters....................391''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 397 note.>>  Affirming the Authority of the 
Secretary of Defense to Conduct Military Operations in the Information 
Environment.--(1) Congress affirms that the Secretary of Defense is 
authorized to conduct military operations, including clandestine 
operations, in the information environment to defend the United States, 
allies of the United States, and interests of the United States, 
including in response to malicious influence activities carried out 
against the United States or a United States person by a foreign power.

    (2) The military operations referred to in paragraph (1), when 
appropriately authorized include the conduct of military operations 
short of hostilities and in areas outside of areas of active hostilities 
for the purpose of preparation of the environment, influence, force 
protection, and deterrence of hostilities.
    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 397 note.>>  Treatment of Clandestine Military 
Operations in the Information Environment as Traditional Military 
Activities.--A clandestine military operation in the information 
environment shall be considered a traditional military activity for the 
purposes of section 503(e)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3093(e)(2)).

    (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 397 note.>>  Quarterly Information Operations 
Briefings.--(1) Not less frequently than once each quarter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide the congressional defense committees 
a briefing on significant military operations, including all clandestine 
operations in the information environment, carried out by the Department 
of Defense during the immediately preceding quarter.

    (2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to 
the military operations in the information environment described in such 
paragraph, the following:
            (A) <<NOTE: Updates.>>  An update, disaggregated by 
        geographic and functional command, that describes the operations 
        carried out by the commands.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1743]]

            (B) An overview of authorities and legal issues applicable 
        to the operations, including any relevant legal limitations.
            (C) An outline of any interagency activities and initiatives 
        relating to the operations.
            (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

    (e) <<NOTE: 10 USC 397 note.>>  Rule of Construction.--Nothing in 
this section may be construed to limit, expand, or otherwise alter the 
authority of the Secretary to conduct military operations, including 
clandestine operations, in the information environment, to authorize 
specific military operations, or to limit, expand, or otherwise alter or 
otherwise affect the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.) or 
an authorization for use of military force that was in effect on the day 
before the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (f) <<NOTE: 10 USC 397 note.>>  Cross-functional Team.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Principal Information Operations 
        Advisor shall integrate the expertise in all elements of 
        information operations and perspectives of appropriate 
        organizations within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 
        Joint Staff, military departments, Defense Agencies, and 
        combatant commands by establishing and maintaining a full-time 
        cross-functional team composed of subject-matter experts 
        selected from those organizations.
            (2) Selection and organization.--The cross-functional team 
        established under paragraph (1) shall be selected, organized, 
        and managed in a manner consistent with section 911 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note).

    (g) <<NOTE: 10 USC 397 note.>>  Strategy and Posture Review.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Strategy and posture review 
        required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Principal Information Operations Advisor under section 397 
        of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)) and 
        the cross-functional team established under subsection (f)(1), 
        shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Updates.>>  develop or update, as 
                appropriate, a strategy for operations in the 
                information environment, including how such operations 
                will be synchronized across the Department of Defense 
                and the global, regional, and functional interests of 
                the combatant commands;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  conduct an information 
                operations posture review, including an analysis of 
                capability gaps that inhibit the Department's ability to 
                successfully execute the strategy developed or updated 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A);
                    (C) <<NOTE: Designation.>>  designate Information 
                Operations Force Providers and Information Operations 
                Joint Force Trainers for the Department of Defense;
                    (D) develop and persistently manage a joint lexicon 
                for terms related to information operations, including 
                ``information operations'', ``information environment'', 
                ``operations in the information environment'', and 
                ``information related capabilities''; and
                    (E) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine the 
                collective set of combat capabilities that will be 
                treated as part of operations in the information 
                environment, including cyber warfare, space warfare, 
                military information support operations, electronic 
                warfare, public affairs, and civil affairs.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1744]]

            (2) Coordination on certain cyber matters.--For any matters 
        in the strategy and posture review under paragraph (1) that 
        involve or relate to Department of Defense cyber capabilities, 
        the Principal Information Operations Advisor shall fully 
        collaborate with the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of 
        Defense.
            (3) Elements.--At a minimum, the strategy developed or 
        updated pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) The establishment of lines of effort, 
                objectives, and tasks that are necessary to implement 
                such strategy and eliminate the capability gaps 
                identified under paragraph (1)(B).
                    (B) <<NOTE: Coordination. Evaluation.>>  In 
                partnership with the Principal Cyber Advisor to the 
                Secretary of Defense and in coordination with any other 
                component or Department of Defense entity as selected by 
                the Secretary of Defense, an evaluation of any 
                organizational changes that may be required within the 
                Office of the Secretary of Defense, including potential 
                changes to Under Secretary or Assistant Secretary-level 
                positions to comprehensively conduct oversight of policy 
                development, capabilities, and other aspects of 
                operations in the information environment as determined 
                pursuant to the information operations posture review 
                under paragraph (1)(B).
                    (C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of various 
                models for operationalizing information operations, 
                including the feasibility and advisability of 
                establishing an Army Information Warfare Command.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Review.>>  A review of the role of 
                information operations in combatant commander 
                operational planning, the ability of combatant 
                commanders to respond to hostile acts by adversaries, 
                and the ability of combatant commanders to engage and 
                build capacity with allies.
                    (E) <<NOTE: Review.>>  A review of the law, 
                policies, and authorities relating to, and necessary 
                for, the United States to conduct military operations, 
                including clandestine military operations, in the 
                information environment.
            (4) Submission to congress.--Upon completion, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall present the strategy for operations in the 
        information environment and the information operations posture 
        review under subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, of 
        paragraph (1) to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate.

    (h) <<NOTE: 10 USC 397 note.>>  Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  In general.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a report for the structuring and manning of 
        information operations capabilities and forces across the 
        Department of Defense. The Secretary shall provide such 
        Committees with quarterly updates on such plan.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall 
        address the following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1745]]

                    (A) How the Department of Defense will organize to 
                develop a combined information operations strategy and 
                posture review under subsection (g).
                    (B) How the Department will fulfill the roles and 
                responsibilities of the Principal Information Operations 
                Advisor under section 397 of title 10, United States 
                Code (as added by subsection (a)).
                    (C) How the Department will establish the 
                information operations cross-functional team under 
                subsection (f)(1).
                    (D) How the Department will utilize boards and 
                working groups involving senior-level Department 
                representatives on information operations.
                    (E) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
                considers appropriate.

    (i) <<NOTE: 10 USC 397 note.>>  Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``foreign person'' and ``United States 
        person'' have the meanings given such terms in section 101 of 
        the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 
        1801).
            (2) The term ``hostilities'' has the same meaning as such 
        term is used in the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et 
        seq.).
            (3) The term ``clandestine military operation in the 
        information environment'' means an operation or activity, or 
        associated preparatory actions, authorized by the President or 
        the Secretary of Defense, that--
                    (A) is marked by, held in, or conducted with 
                secrecy, where the intent is that the operation or 
                activity will not be apparent or acknowledged publicly; 
                and
                    (B) is to be carried out--
                          (i) as part of a military operation plan 
                      approved by the President or the Secretary of 
                      Defense;
                          (ii) to deter, safeguard, or defend against 
                      attacks or malicious influence activities against 
                      the United States, allies of the United States, 
                      and interests of the United States;
                          (iii) in support of hostilities or military 
                      operations involving the United States armed 
                      forces; or
                          (iv) in support of military operations short 
                      of hostilities and in areas where hostilities are 
                      not occurring for the purpose of preparation of 
                      the environment, influence, force protection, and 
                      deterrence.
SEC. 1632. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER 
                          OPERATIONS.

    Section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3), by inserting ``, signed by the 
        Secretary, or the Secretary's designee,'' after ``written 
        notification''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' 
                      after the semicolon at the end;
                          (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                      subparagraph (C); and
                          (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                      following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) is determined to--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1746]]

                          ``(i) have a medium or high collateral effects 
                      estimate;
                          ``(ii) have a medium or high intelligence gain 
                      or loss;
                          ``(iii) have a medium or high probability of 
                      political retaliation, as determined by the 
                      political military assessment contained within the 
                      associated concept of operations;
                          ``(iv) have a medium or high probability of 
                      detection when detection is not intended; or
                          ``(v) result in medium or high collateral 
                      effects; and''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``outside the 
                Department of Defense Information Networks to defeat an 
                ongoing or imminent threat''.
SEC. 1633. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR WEAPON 
                          SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsections:

    ``(f) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Written Notification.--If the 
Secretary determines that the Department will not complete an evaluation 
of the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system of the 
Department by the date specified in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees written 
notification relating to each such incomplete evaluation. Such a written 
notification shall include the following:
            ``(1) An identification of each major weapon system for 
        which an evaluation will not be complete by the date specified 
        in subsection (a)(1), the anticipated date of completion of the 
        evaluation of each such weapon system, and a description of the 
        remaining work to be done for the evaluation of each such weapon 
        system.
            ``(2) A justification for the inability to complete such an 
        evaluation by the date specified in subsection (a)(1).

    ``(g) Report.--The Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall provide a report to the 
congressional defense committees upon completion of the requirement for 
an evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system 
of the Department under this section. Such report shall include the 
following:
            ``(1) An identification of cyber vulnerabilities of each 
        major weapon system requiring mitigation.
            ``(2) An identification of current and planned efforts to 
        address the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system 
        requiring mitigation, including efforts across the doctrine, 
        organization, training, materiel, leadership and education, 
        personnel, and facilities of the Department.
            ``(3) A description of joint and common cyber vulnerability 
        mitigation solutions and efforts, including solutions and 
        efforts across the doctrine, organization, training, materiel, 
        leadership and education, personnel, and facilities of the 
        Department.
            ``(4) A description of lessons learned and best practices 
        regarding evaluations of the cyber vulnerabilities and cyber 
        vulnerability mitigation efforts relating to major weapon 
        systems, including an identification of useful tools and 
        technologies

[[Page 133 STAT. 1747]]

        for discovering and mitigating vulnerabilities, such as those 
        specified in section 1657 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), and 
        steps taken to institutionalize the use of these tools and 
        technologies.
            ``(5) A description of efforts to share lessons learned and 
        best practices regarding evaluations of the cyber 
        vulnerabilities and cyber vulnerability mitigation efforts of 
        major weapon systems across the Department.
            ``(6) An identification of measures taken to 
        institutionalize evaluations of cyber vulnerabilities of major 
        weapon systems, including an identification of which major 
        weapon systems evaluated under this section will be reevaluated 
        in the future, when these evaluations will occur, and how 
        evaluations will occur for future major weapon systems.
            ``(7) Information relating to guidance, processes, 
        procedures, or other activities established to mitigate or 
        address the likelihood of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon 
        systems by incorporation of lessons learned in the research, 
        development, test, evaluation, and acquisition cycle, including 
        promotion of cyber education of the acquisition workforce.
            ``(8) An identification of systems to be incorporated into 
        or that have been incorporated into the National Security 
        Agency's Strategic Cybersecurity Program and the status of these 
        systems in the Program.
            ``(9) Any other matters the Secretary determines 
        relevant.''.
SEC. 1634. QUARTERLY ASSESSMENTS OF THE READINESS OF CYBER MISSION 
                          FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Section 484(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission 
        Forces to perform assigned missions that--
                    ``(A) address all of the abilities of such Forces to 
                conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and 
                capacity of personnel, equipment, training, and 
                equipment condition--
                          ``(i) using both quantitative and qualitative 
                      metrics; and
                          ``(ii) in a way that is common to all military 
                      departments; and
                    ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting 
                pursuant to section 482 of this title.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 117 note.>>  Metrics.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Establishment required.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish metrics for the assessment 
        of the readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Briefings required.--
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act and quarterly thereafter until completion of the 
        establishment of the metrics under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees 
        on such metrics, including progress as required pursuant to 
        subsection (c).

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 117 note.>>  Modification of Readiness Reporting 
System.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1748]]

Secretary shall take such actions as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to ensure that the comprehensive readiness reporting system established 
pursuant to section 117(a) of title 10, United States Code, covers 
matters relating to the readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces--
            (1) using the metrics established pursuant to subsection 
        (b)(1); and
            (2) in a manner that is consistent with sections 117 and 482 
        of such title.

    (d) <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 484 note.>>  First Quarterly 
Briefing Assessing Cyber Readiness.--The amendments made by subsection 
(a) shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1635. CYBER POSTURE REVIEW.

    Section 1644 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) <<NOTE: 10 USC 394 note.>>  is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, not later than 
        December 31, 2022, and quadrennially thereafter,'' before 
        ``conduct'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the review'' and 
        inserting ``each review'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``The review'' and inserting ``Each review'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph 
                (11); and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(9) An assessment of the potential costs, benefits, and 
        value, if any, of establishing a cyber force as a separate 
        uniformed service.
            ``(10) Any recurrent problems or capability gaps that remain 
        unaddressed since the previous posture review.'';
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the cyber'' and 
                inserting ``each cyber'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The report'' and 
                inserting ``Each report''; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``period beginning on the 
        date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act and ending on the date that is 10 years after such date of 
        enactment'' and inserting ``eight-year period that begins on the 
        date of each review conducted under subsection (a)''.
SEC. 1636. MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF ASSESSMENT REQUIRED FOR 
                          TERMINATION OF DUAL-HAT ARRANGEMENT FOR 
                          COMMANDER OF THE UNITED STATES CYBER 
                          COMMAND.

    Section 1642 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (130 Stat. 2601; Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)(C)--
                    (A) in clause (ii), by inserting ``and national 
                intelligence operations'' after ``operations'';
                    (B) by amending clause (iii) to read as follows:
                          ``(iii) The tools, weapons, and accesses used 
                      in and available for military cyber operations are 
                      sufficient for achieving required effects and 
                      United States Cyber

[[Page 133 STAT. 1749]]

                      Command is capable of acquiring or developing such 
                      tools, weapons, and accesses.''; and
                    (C) by amending clause (vi) to read as follows:
                          ``(vi) The Cyber Mission Force has achieved 
                      full operational capability and has demonstrated 
                      the capacity to execute the cyber missions of the 
                      Department, including the following:
                                    ``(I) Execution of national-level 
                                missions through cyberspace, including 
                                deterrence and disruption of adversary 
                                cyber activity.
                                    ``(II) Defense of the Department of 
                                Defense Information Network.
                                    ``(III) Support for other combatant 
                                commands, including targeting of 
                                adversary military assets.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:

    ``(c) Biannual Briefing.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 90 
        days after the date of the enactment of this subsection and 
        biannually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the Director 
        of National Intelligence shall provide to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress briefings on the nature of the National 
        Security Agency and United States Cyber Command's current and 
        future partnership. <<NOTE: Termination date.>> Briefings under 
        this subsection shall not terminate until the certification 
        specified in subsection (a) is issued.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each briefing under this subsection shall 
        include status updates on the current and future National 
        Security Agency-United States Cyber Command partnership efforts, 
        including relating to the following:
                    ``(A) Common infrastructure and capability 
                acquisition.
                    ``(B) Operational priorities and partnership.
                    ``(C) Research and development partnership.
                    ``(D) Executed documents, written memoranda of 
                agreements or understandings, and policies issued 
                governing such current and future partnership.
                    ``(E) Projected long-term efforts.''.
SEC. 1637. MODIFICATION OF CYBER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.

    Section 2200a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``or advanced degree, or a certification,'' and inserting 
``advanced degree, or certificate''.
SEC. 1638. TIER 1 EXERCISE OF SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES FOR A 
                          CYBER INCIDENT.

    Section 1648 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 2137.>>  115-232) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The'' and inserting 
        ``Not later than May 1, 2020, the''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:

    ``(c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the 
Department of Defense for the White House Communications Agency, not 
more than 90 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended until 
the initiation of the tier 1 exercise required under subsection (a).''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1750]]

SEC. 1639. EXTENSION OF THE CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

    Paragraph (1) of section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) 
is <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 2146.>> amended by striking ``September 1, 2019'' 
and inserting ``April 30, 2020''.
SEC. 1640. AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR 
                          CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR CAPABILITY 
                          DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of the 
military departments concerned may obligate and expend not more than 
$3,000,000 of amounts authorized to be appropriated for operation and 
maintenance per service in each of fiscal years 2020 through 2022 to 
carry out cyber operations-peculiar capability development projects.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification.--Not later than 15 days after 
exercising the authority provided for in subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Defense, or his designee, and each Secretary of the military 
departments concerned, or their designees, shall notify the 
congressional defense committees of such exercise for projects exceeding 
$500,000.

    (c) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Report.--Not later than December 31 of 
each year through 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on obligations and 
expenditures made pursuant to the authority provided for in subsection 
(a). <<NOTE: Evaluation.>> Each such report shall include a full 
description and evaluation of each of the cyber operations-peculiar 
capability development projects that is the subject of each such 
obligation or expenditure, definitions and standards for cyber 
operations-peculiar requirements, transition plans, and any other 
matters the Secretary determines relevant.
SEC. 1641. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  ROLE OF CHIEF INFORMATION 
                          OFFICER IN IMPROVING ENTERPRISE-WIDE 
                          CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) In General.--In carrying out the responsibilities established in 
section 142 of title 10, United States Code, the Chief Information 
Officer of the Department of Defense shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable, ensure that the cybersecurity programs and capabilities of 
the Department--
            (1) fit into an enterprise-wide cybersecurity architecture;
            (2) are maximally interoperable with each other, including 
        those programs and capabilities deployed by the components of 
        the Department;
            (3) enhance enterprise-level visibility and responsiveness 
        to threats; and
            (4) are developed, procured, instituted, and managed in a 
        cost-efficient manner, exploiting economies of scale and 
        enterprise-wide services and discouraging unnecessary 
        customization and piecemeal acquisition.

    (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Chief 
Information Officer shall--
            (1) manage and modernize the cybersecurity architecture of 
        the Department, including--
                    (A) ensuring the cybersecurity architecture of the 
                Department maximizes cybersecurity capability, network, 
                and endpoint activity data sharing across Department 
                components;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1751]]

                    (B) ensuring the cybersecurity architecture of the 
                Department supports improved automaticity of 
                cybersecurity detection and response; and
                    (C) modernizing and configuring the Department's 
                standardized deployed perimeter, network-level, and 
                endpoint capabilities to improve interoperability, meet 
                pressing capability needs, and negate common adversary 
                tactics, techniques, and procedures;
            (2) establish mechanisms to enable and mandate, as 
        necessary, cybersecurity capability and network and endpoint 
        activity data-sharing across Department components;
            (3) make mission data, through data tagging, automatic 
        transmission, and other means, accessible and discoverable by 
        Department components other than owners of such mission data;
            (4) incorporate into the cybersecurity architecture of the 
        Department emerging cybersecurity technologies from the Defense 
        Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Strategic Capabilities 
        Office, the Defense Innovation Unit, the laboratories of the 
        military departments, and the commercial sector;
            (5) ensure that the Department possesses the necessary 
        computing infrastructure, through technology refresh, 
        installation or acquisition of bandwidth, and the use of cloud 
        computing power, to host and enable necessary cybersecurity 
        capabilities; and
            (6) utilize the Department's cybersecurity expertise to 
        improve cybersecurity performance, operations, and acquisition, 
        including--
                    (A) the cybersecurity testing, architecting, and 
                engineering expertise of the National Security Agency; 
                and
                    (B) the technology policy, workforce, and 
                engineering expertise of the Defense Digital Service.
SEC. 1642. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 394 note.>>  NOTIFICATION OF 
                          DELEGATION OF AUTHORITIES TO THE 
                          SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR MILITARY 
                          OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide written 
notification to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate of the 
following:
            (1) Authorities delegated to the Secretary by the President 
        for military operations in cyberspace that are otherwise held by 
        the National Command Authority, not later than 15 days after any 
        such delegation. A notification under this paragraph shall 
        include a description of the authorities delegated to the 
        Secretary.
            (2) Concepts of operations approved by the Secretary 
        pursuant to delegated authorities described in paragraph (1), 
        not later than 15 days after any such approval. A notification 
        under this paragraph shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of authorized activities to be 
                conducted or planned to be conducted pursuant to such 
                authorities.
                    (B) The defined military objectives relating to such 
                authorities.
                    (C) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of countries in which 
                such authorities may be exercised.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1752]]

                    (D) A description of relevant orders issued by the 
                Secretary in accordance with such authorities.

    (b) Procedures.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        and submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        Senate procedures for complying with the requirements of 
        subsection (a), consistent with the national security of the 
        United States and the protection of operational 
        integrity. <<NOTE: Notification.>>  The Secretary shall promptly 
        notify such committees in writing of any changes to such 
        procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such 
        changes.
            (2) Sufficiency.--The Committee on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the Senate shall ensure that committee procedures designed to 
        protect from unauthorized disclosure classified information 
        relating to national security of the United States are 
        sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to such 
        committees pursuant to this section.
            (3) Notification in event of unauthorized disclosure.--In 
        the event of an unauthorized disclosure of authorities covered 
        by this section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the 
        maximum extent practicable, that the Committee on Armed Services 
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate are notified immediately. Notification 
        under this paragraph may be verbal or written, but in the event 
        of a verbal notification, a written notification signed by the 
        Secretary shall be provided by not later than 48 hours after the 
        provision of such verbal notification.
SEC. 1643. <<NOTE: Certification.>>  LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR 
                          CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORKS AND 
                          ENTERPRISE SERVICES.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2020 for the Consolidated Afloat Networks and Enterprise Services, 
not more than 85 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended 
until the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense independently certify to the congressional defense 
committees, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
of Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
Senate that recommendations in the Audit of Consolidated Afloat Networks 
and Enterprise Services Security Safeguards (DODIG-2019-072) have been 
implemented.
SEC. 1644. <<NOTE: 10 USC 394 note.>>  ANNUAL MILITARY CYBERSPACE 
                          OPERATIONS REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
written report summarizing all named military cyberspace operations 
conducted in the previous calendar year, including cyber effects, 
operations, cyber effects enabling operations, and cyber operations 
conducted as defensive operations. Each such summary should be organized 
by adversarial country and should include the following for each named 
operation:
            (1) An identification of the objective and purpose.
            (2) Descriptions of the impacted countries, organizations, 
        or forces, and nature of the impact.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1753]]

            (3) A description of methodologies used for the cyber 
        effects operation or cyber effects enabling operation.
            (4) An identification of the Cyber Mission Force teams, or 
        other Department of Defense entity or units, that conducted such 
        operation, and supporting teams, entities, or units.
            (5) An identification of the infrastructures on which such 
        operations occurred.
            (6) A description of relevant legal, operational, and 
        funding authorities.
            (7) Additional costs beyond baseline operations and 
        maintenance and personnel costs directly associated with the 
        conduct of the cyber effects operation or cyber effects enabling 
        operation.
            (8) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.

    (b) Classification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide each 
report required under subsection (a) at a classification level the 
Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Limitation.--This section does not apply to cyber-enabled 
military information support operations or military deception 
operations.
SEC. 1645. ANNUAL REPORT ON CYBER ATTACKS AND INTRUSIONS AGAINST 
                          THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BY CERTAIN 
                          FOREIGN ENTITIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, and each fiscal year 
thereafter through fiscal year 2023, the Principal Cyber Advisor to the 
Secretary of Defense and Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
cyber attacks and intrusions in the previous 12 months by agents or 
associates of the Governments of the Russian Federation, the People's 
Republic of China, the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the Democratic 
People's Republic of Korea against or into the information systems (as 
such term is defined in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code) 
of--
            (1) the Department of Defense; and
            (2) any contractor of the Department of Defense that works 
        on sensitive United States military technology.

    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in classified form. The data in such report shall be aggregated from 
U.S. Cyber Command, the Defense Information Systems Agency, the military 
services and Department of Defense agencies, the Joint Staff, and the 
Office of the Secretary of Defense.
SEC. 1646. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  CONTROL AND ANALYSIS OF 
                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DATA STOLEN 
                          THROUGH CYBERSPACE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Requirements.--If the Secretary of 
Defense determines that significant Department of Defense data may have 
been stolen through cyberspace and evidence of theft of the data in 
question--
            (1) is in the possession of a component of the Department, 
        the Secretary shall--
                    (A) either transfer or replicate and transfer such 
                Department data in a prompt and secure manner to a 
                secure repository with access by Department personnel 
                appropriately limited on a need-to-know basis or 
                otherwise ensure such consistent access to the relevant 
                data by other means;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1754]]

                    (B) ensure the Department applies such automated 
                analytic tools and capabilities to the repository of 
                potentially compromised data as are necessary to rapidly 
                understand the scope and effect of the potential 
                compromise;
                    (C) for high priority and mission critical 
                Department systems, develop analytic products that 
                characterize the scope of data compromised;
                    (D) ensure that relevant mission-affected entities 
                in the Department are made aware of the theft or 
                possible theft and, as damage assessment and mitigation 
                proceeds, are kept apprised of the extent of the data 
                stolen; and
                    (E) ensure that Department counterintelligence 
                organizations are--
                          (i) fully integrated with any damage 
                      assessment team assigned to the breach;
                          (ii) fully informed of the data that have or 
                      potentially have been stolen and the effect of 
                      such theft; and
                          (iii) provided resources and tasked, in 
                      conjunction with subject matter experts and 
                      responsible authorities, to immediately and 
                      appropriately respond, including through the 
                      development and execution of relevant 
                      countermeasures, to any breach involving espionage 
                      and data theft; or
            (2) is in the possession of or under controls or 
        restrictions imposed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or 
        a national counterintelligence or intelligence organization, the 
        Secretary shall determine, jointly with the Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation or the Director of National 
        Intelligence, as appropriate, the most expeditious process, 
        means, and conditions for carrying out the activities otherwise 
        required by paragraph (1).

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees such recommendations as the 
Secretary may have for legislative or administrative action to address 
such barriers that may be inhibiting the implementation of this section.
SEC. 1647. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  USE OF NATIONAL SECURITY 
                          AGENCY CYBERSECURITY EXPERTISE TO 
                          SUPPORT EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL 
                          CYBERSECURITY PRODUCTS.

    (a) Advisory Mission.--The National Security Agency shall, as a 
mission in its role in securing the information systems of the 
Department of Defense, advise and assist the Department of Defense in 
its evaluation and adoption of cybersecurity products and services from 
industry, especially the commercial cybersecurity sector.
    (b) Program to Improve Acquisition of Cybersecurity Products and 
Services.--
            (1) Establishment.--Consistent with subsection (a), the 
        Director of the National Security Agency shall establish a 
        permanent program consisting of market research, testing, and 
        expertise transmission, or augments to existing programs, to 
        improve the evaluation by the Department of Defense of 
        cybersecurity products and services.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1755]]

            (2) Requirements.--Under the program established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1), the Director shall, independently and at the 
        request of the components of the Department of Defense--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Test.>>  test and evaluate commercially 
                available cybersecurity products and services using--
                          (i) generally known cyber operations 
                      techniques; and
                          (ii) tools and cyber operations techniques and 
                      advanced tools and techniques available to the 
                      National Security Agency;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  develop and establish 
                standard procedures, techniques, and threat-informed 
                metrics to perform the testing and evaluation required 
                by subparagraph (A); and
                    (C) advise the Chief Information Officer and the 
                components of the Department of Defense on the merits 
                and disadvantages of evaluated cybersecurity products, 
                including with respect to--
                          (i) any synergies between products;
                          (ii) value;
                          (iii) matters relating to operation and 
                      maintenance; and
                          (iv) matters relating to customization 
                      requirements.
            (3) Limitations.--The program established under paragraph 
        (1) may not--
                    (A) by used to accredit cybersecurity products and 
                services for use by the Department;
                    (B) create approved products lists; or
                    (C) be used for the procurement and fielding of 
                cybersecurity products on behalf of the Department.
SEC. 1648. <<NOTE: Contracts. 10 USC 2224 note.>>  FRAMEWORK TO 
                          ENHANCE CYBERSECURITY OF THE UNITED 
                          STATES DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Framework Required.--Not later than 
February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a consistent, 
comprehensive framework to enhance cybersecurity for the United States 
defense industrial base.

    (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Identification of unified 
        cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics, ratings, third-
        party certifications, or requirements to be imposed on the 
        defense industrial base for the purpose of assessing the 
        cybersecurity of individual contractors.
            (2) Roles and responsibilities of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Intelligence and Security, the Chief Information 
        Officer, the Director of the Protecting Critical Technologies 
        Task Force, and the Secretaries of the military departments 
        relating to the following:
                    (A) Establishing and ensuring compliance with 
                cybersecurity standards, regulations, and policies.
                    (B) Deconflicting existing cybersecurity standards, 
                regulations, and policies.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1756]]

                    (C) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Coordinating with and 
                providing assistance to the defense industrial base for 
                cybersecurity matters, particularly as relates to the 
                programs and processes described in paragraphs (8) and 
                (9).
                    (D) Management and oversight of the acquisition 
                process, including responsibility determination, 
                solicitation, award, and contractor management, relating 
                to cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics, 
                ratings, third-party certifications, or requirements.
            (3) The responsibilities of the prime contractors, and all 
        subcontractors in the supply chain, for implementing the 
        required cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics, ratings, 
        third-party certifications, and requirements identified under 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Definitions for ``Controlled Unclassified Information'' 
        (CUI) and ``For Official Use Only'' (FOUO), as well as policies 
        regarding protecting information designated as either of such.
            (5) Methods and programs for managing controlled 
        unclassified information, and for limiting the presence of 
        unnecessary sensitive information on contractor networks.
            (6) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to provide implementation 
        guidance, education, manuals, and, as necessary, direct 
        technical support or assistance, to contractors on matters 
        relating to cybersecurity.
            (7) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Quantitative metrics for 
        assessing the effectiveness of the overall framework over time, 
        with respect to the exfiltration of controlled unclassified 
        information from the defense industrial base.
            (8) <<NOTE: Lists.>>  A comprehensive list of current and 
        planned Department of Defense programs to assist the defense 
        industrial base with cybersecurity compliance requirements of 
        the Department, including those programs that provide training, 
        expertise, and funding, and maintain approved security products 
        lists and approved providers lists.
            (9) Processes for enhanced threat information sharing 
        between the Department of Defense and the defense industrial 
        base.

    (c) Matters for Consideration.--In developing the framework pursuant 
to subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider the following:
            (1) Designating an official to be responsible for the 
        cybersecurity of the defense industrial base.
            (2) Risk-based methodologies, standards, metrics, and tiered 
        cybersecurity requirements for the defense industrial base, 
        including third-party certifications such as the Cybersecurity 
        Maturity Model Certification pilot program, as the basis for a 
        mandatory Department standard.
            (3) Tailoring cybersecurity requirements for small- and 
        medium-sized contractors based on a risk-based approach.
            (4) Ensuring a consistent approach across the Department to 
        cybersecurity standards, regulations, metrics, ratings, third-
        party certifications, or requirements of the defense industrial 
        base.
            (5) Ensuring the Department's traceability and visibility of 
        cybersecurity compliance of suppliers to all levels of the 
        supply chain.
            (6) Evaluating incentives and penalties for cybersecurity 
        performance of suppliers.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1757]]

            (7) Integrating cybersecurity and traditional 
        counterintelligence measures, requirements, and programs.
            (8) Establishing a secure software development environment 
        (DevSecOps) in a cloud environment inside the perimeter of the 
        Department for contractors to perform their development work.
            (9) Establishing a secure cloud environment through which 
        contractors may access the data of the Department needed for 
        their contract work.
            (10) An evaluation of the resources and utilization of 
        Department programs to assist the defense industrial base in 
        complying with cybersecurity compliance requirements referred to 
        in subsection (b)(1).
            (11) Technological means, operational concepts, reference 
        architectures, offensive counterintelligence operation concepts, 
        and plans for operationalization to complicate adversary 
        espionage, including honeypotting and data obfuscation.
            (12) Implementing enhanced security vulnerability 
        assessments for contractors working on critical acquisition 
        programs, technologies, manufacturing capabilities, and research 
        areas.
            (13) Identifying ways to better leverage technology and 
        employ machine learning or artificial intelligence capabilities, 
        such as Internet Protocol monitoring and data integrity 
        capabilities, to be applied to contractor information systems 
        that host, receive, or transmit controlled unclassified 
        information.
            (14) Developing tools to easily segregate program data to 
        only allow subcontractors access to their specific information.
            (15) Appropriate communications of threat assessments of the 
        defense industrial base to the acquisition workforce at all 
        classification levels.
            (16) A single Sector Coordinating Council for the defense 
        industrial base.
            (17) Appropriate communications with the defense industrial 
        base on the impact of cybersecurity requirements in contracting 
        and procurement decisions.

    (d) Consultation.--In developing the framework required pursuant to 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with the following:
            (1) Industry groups representing the defense industrial 
        base.
            (2) Contractors in the defense industrial base.
            (3) The Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology.
            (4) The Secretary of Energy.
            (5) The Director of National Intelligence.
            (6) Relevant Federal regulatory agencies.

    (e) Briefing.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than March 
        11, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
        congressional defense committees with a briefing on the 
        framework developed pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An overview of the framework developed pursuant 
                to subsection (a).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1758]]

                    (B) Identification of such pilot programs as the 
                Secretary considers may be required to improve the 
                cybersecurity of the defense industrial base.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Timelines.>>  Implementation timelines 
                and identification of costs.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such 
                recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
                legislative action to improve the cybersecurity of the 
                defense industrial base.

    (f) Quarterly Briefings.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Termination date.>>  In general.--Not less 
        frequently than once each quarter after the briefing provided 
        pursuant to subsection (e) until February 1, 2022, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees on 
        the status of development and implementation of the framework 
        developed pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Coordination with other briefings.--Each briefing under 
        paragraph (1) shall be conducted in conjunction with a quarterly 
        briefing under section 484(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) The current status of the development and 
                implementation of the framework developed pursuant to 
                subsection (a).
                    (B) A description of the efforts undertaken by the 
                Secretary to evaluate the matters for consideration set 
                forth in subsection (c).
                    (C) The current status of any pilot programs the 
                Secretary is carrying out to develop the framework.
SEC. 1649. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the Senate a report that accounts for all of the efforts, programs, 
initiatives, and investments of the Department of Defense to train 
elementary, secondary, and postsecondary students in fields related to 
cybersecurity, cyber defense, and cyber operations. The report shall--
            (1) include information on the metrics used to evaluate such 
        efforts, programs, initiatives, and investments, and identify 
        overlaps or redundancies across the such efforts, programs, 
        initiatives, and investments; and
            (2) address how the Department leverages such efforts, 
        programs, initiatives, and investments in the recruitment and 
        retention of both the civilian and military cyber workforces.
SEC. 1650. <<NOTE: Deadline. President. Records.>>  NATIONAL 
                          SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUMS 
                          RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                          OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
upon request of the congressional defense committees, the President 
shall allow for such committees to read a copy of all National Security 
Presidential Memorandums relating to Department of Defense operations in 
cyberspace at an appropriately cleared facility of the requesting 
committee's choosing. At the conclusion of such reading, such documents 
shall be collected and returned to the President.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1759]]

SEC. 1651. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2223a note.>>  REORIENTATION 
                          OF BIG DATA PLATFORM PROGRAM.

    (a) Reorientation of Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) reorient the Big Data Platform program as 
                specified in this section; and
                    (B) align the reorientation effort under an existing 
                line of effort of the Cyber Strategy of the Department 
                of Defense.
            (2) Oversight of implementation.--The Secretary shall act 
        through the Principal Cyber Advisor and the supporting Cross 
        Functional Team in the oversight of the implementation of 
        paragraph (1).

    (b) Common Baseline and Security Classification Scheme.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary shall establish a common baseline and security 
        classification scheme for the collection, storage, processing, 
        querying, analysis, and accessibility of a common and 
        comprehensive set of metadata from sensors, applications, 
        appliances, products, and systems deployed across the Department 
        of Defense Information Network (DODIN) to enable the discovery, 
        tracking, and remediation of cybersecurity threats.
            (2) Requirements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall--
                    (A) take such actions as the Secretary considers 
                necessary to standardize deployed infrastructure, 
                including the Department of Defense's perimeter 
                capabilities at the Internet Access Points, the Joint 
                Regional Security Stacks, or other approved solutions, 
                and the routing of data laterally and vertically from 
                Department of Defense Information Network segments and 
                tiers, to enable standard and comprehensive metadata 
                collection;
                    (B) take such actions as the Secretary considers 
                necessary to standardize deployed cybersecurity 
                applications, products, and sensors and the routing of 
                data laterally and vertically from Department of Defense 
                Information Network segments and tiers, to enable 
                standard and comprehensive metadata collection;
                    (C) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  develop an enterprise-wide 
                architecture and strategy for--
                          (i) where to place sensors or extract data 
                      from network information technology, operational 
                      technology, and cybersecurity appliances, 
                      applications, products, and systems for 
                      cybersecurity purposes;
                          (ii) which metadata data records should be 
                      universally sent to Big Data Platform instances 
                      and which metadata data records, if any, should be 
                      locally retained; and
                          (iii) expeditiously and efficiently 
                      transmitting metadata records to the Big Data 
                      Platform instances, including the acquisition and 
                      installation of further data bandwidth;
                    (D) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine the 
                appropriate number, organization, and functions of 
                separate Big Data Platform instances, and whether the 
                Big Data Platform instances that are currently managed 
                by Department of Defense components,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1760]]

                including the military services, should instead be 
                jointly and regionally organized, or terminated;
                    (E) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine the 
                appropriate roles of the Defense Information Systems 
                Agency's Acropolis, United States Cyber Command's 
                Scarif, and any similar Big Data Platforms as 
                enterprise-wide real-time cybersecurity situational 
                awareness capabilities or as complements or replacements 
                for component level Big Data Platform instances;
                    (F) ensure that all Big Data Platform instances are 
                engineered and approved to enable standard access and 
                expeditious query capabilities by the Unified Platform, 
                the network defense service providers, and the Cyber 
                Mission Forces, with centrally managed authentication 
                and authorization services;
                    (G) prohibit and remove barriers to information 
                sharing, distributed query, data analysis, and 
                collaboration across Big Data Platform instances, such 
                as incompatible interfaces, interconnection service 
                agreements, and the imposition of accreditation 
                boundaries;
                    (H) transition all Big Data Platform instances to a 
                cloud computing environment in alignment with the cloud 
                strategy of the Chief Information Officer of the 
                Department of Defense;
                    (I) consider whether packet capture databases should 
                continue to be maintained separately from the Big Data 
                Platform instances, managed at the secret level of 
                classification, and treated as malware-infected when the 
                packet data are copies of packets extant in the 
                Department of Defense Information Network;
                    (J) in the case that the Secretary decides to 
                sustain the status quo on packet capture databases, 
                ensure that analysts operating on or from the Unified 
                Platform, the Big Data Platform instances, the network 
                defense services providers, and the Cyber Mission Forces 
                can directly access packets and query the database; and
                    (K) consider whether the Joint Artificial 
                Intelligence Center's cybersecurity artificial 
                intelligence national mission initiative, and any other 
                similar initiatives, should include an application for 
                the metadata residing in the Big Data Platform 
                instances.

    (c) Limit on Data and Data Indexing Schema.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that the Unified Platform and the Big Data Platform programs 
achieve data and data indexing schema standardization and integration to 
ensure interoperability, access, and sharing by and between Big Data 
Platform and other data sources and stores.
    (d) Analytics and Application Sourcing and Collaboration.--The 
Secretary shall ensure that the services, U.S. Cyber Command, and 
Defense Information Systems Agency--
            (1) seek advanced analytics and applications from Government 
        and commercial sources that can be executed on the deployed Big 
        Data Platform architecture; and
            (2) collaborate with vendors offering commercial analytics 
        and applications, including support to refactoring commercial 
        capabilities to the Government platform where industry can still 
        own the intellectual property embedded in the analytics and 
        applications.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1761]]

    (e) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once every 180 
days thereafter until the activities required by subsection (a)(1) are 
completed, the Secretary shall brief the congressional defense 
committees on the activities of the Secretary in carrying out subsection 
(b).
SEC. 1652. <<NOTE: Assessment. 10 USC 1599f note.>>  ZERO-BASED 
                          REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER 
                          AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review Required.--Not later than January 1, 
2021, each head of a covered department, component, or agency shall--
            (1) complete a zero-based review of the cyber and 
        information technology personnel of the head's covered 
        department, component, or agency; and
            (2) provide the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense, and the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness the findings of 
        the head with respect to the head's covered department, 
        component, or agency.

    (b) Covered Departments, Components, and Agencies.--For purposes of 
this section, a covered department, component, or agency is--
            (1) an independent Department of Defense component or 
        agency;
            (2) the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
            (3) a component of the Joint Staff;
            (4) a military department or an armed force; or
            (5) a reserve component of the Armed Forces.

    (c) Scope of Review.--As part of a review conducted pursuant to 
subsection (a)(1), the head of a covered department, component, or 
agency shall, with respect to the covered department, component, or 
agency of the head--
            (1) assess military, civilian, and contractor positions and 
        personnel performing cyber and information technology missions;
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine the roles and 
        functions assigned by reviewing existing position descriptions 
        and conducting interviews to quantify the current workload 
        performed by military, civilian, and contractor workforce;
            (3) compare the Department's manning with the manning of 
        comparable industry organizations;
            (4) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  include evaluation of the utility 
        of cyber- and information technology-focused missions, 
        positions, and personnel within such components--
                    (A) to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of 
                current activities;
                    (B) to assess the necessity of increasing, reducing, 
                or eliminating resources; and
                    (C) to guide prioritization of investment and 
                funding;
            (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  develop recommendations 
        and objectives for organizational, manning, and equipping 
        change, taking into account anticipated developments in 
        information technologies, workload projections, automation and 
        process enhancements, and Department requirements;
            (6) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  develop a gap analysis, contrasting 
        the current organization and the objectives developed pursuant 
        to paragraph (5); and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1762]]

            (7) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  develop roadmaps of prioritized 
        activities and a timeline for implementing the activities to 
        close the gaps identified pursuant to paragraph (6).

    (d) Elements.--In carrying out a review pursuant to subsection 
(a)(1), the head of a covered department, component, or agency shall 
consider the following:
            (1) Whether position descriptions and coding designators for 
        given cybersecurity and information technology roles are 
        accurate indicators of the work being performed.
            (2) Whether the function of any cybersecurity or information 
        technology position or personnel can be replaced by acquisition 
        of cybersecurity or information technology products or 
        automation.
            (3) Whether a given component or subcomponent is over- or 
        under-resourced in terms of personnel, using industry standards 
        as a benchmark where applicable.
            (4) Whether cybersecurity service provider positions and 
        personnel fit coherently into the enterprise-wide cybersecurity 
        architecture and with the Department's cyber protection teams.
            (5) Whether the function of any cybersecurity or information 
        technology position or personnel could be conducted more 
        efficiently or effectively by enterprise-level cyber or 
        information technology personnel.

    (e) Furnishing Data and Analysis.--
            (1) Data and analysis.--In carrying out subsection (a)(2), 
        each head of a covered department, component, or agency, shall 
        furnish to the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information 
        Officer, and the Under Secretary a description of the analysis 
        that led to the findings submitted under such subsection and the 
        data used in such analysis.
            (2) Certification.--The Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief 
        Information Officer, and the Under Secretary of Defense shall 
        jointly review each submittal under subsection (a)(2) and 
        certify whether the findings and analysis are in compliance with 
        the requirements of this section.

    (f) Recommendations.--After receiving findings submitted by a head 
of a covered department, component, or agency pursuant to paragraph (2) 
of subsection (a) with respect to a review conducted by the head 
pursuant to paragraph (1) of such subsection, the Principal Cyber 
Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary shall 
jointly provide to such head such recommendations as the Principal Cyber 
Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary may have 
for changes in manning or acquisition that proceed from such review.
    (g) Implementation.--The Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief 
Information Officer, and the Under Secretary shall jointly oversee and 
assist in the implementation of the roadmaps developed pursuant to 
subsection (c)(7) and the recommendations developed pursuant to 
subsection (f).
    (h) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  In-progress Reviews.--Not 
later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
not less frequently than once every six months thereafter until the 
Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under 
Secretary give the briefing required by subsection (i), the Principal 
Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary 
shall jointly--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1763]]

            (1) conduct in-progress reviews of the status of the reviews 
        required by subsection (a)(1); and
            (2) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  provide the congressional defense 
        committees with a briefing on such in-progress reviews.

    (i) <<NOTE: Deadline. Recommenda- tions.>>  Final Briefing.--After 
all of the reviews have been completed under paragraph (1) of subsection 
(a), after receiving all of the findings pursuant to paragraph (2) of 
such subsection, and not later than June 1, 2021, the Principal Cyber 
Advisor, the Chief Information Officer, and the Under Secretary shall 
jointly provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
the findings of the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief Information 
Officer, and the Under Secretary with respect to such reviews, including 
such recommendations as the Principal Cyber Advisor, the Chief 
Information Officer, and the Under Secretary may have for changes to the 
budget of the Department as a result of such reviews.

    (j) Definition of Zero-based Review.--In this section, the term 
``zero-based review'' means a review in which an assessment is conducted 
with each item, position, or person costed anew, rather than in relation 
to its size or status in any previous budget.
SEC. 1653. STUDY ON IMPROVING CYBER CAREER PATHS IN THE NAVY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Study Required.--Not later than October 1, 
2020, the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations shall 
jointly--
            (1) complete a study on methods to improve military and 
        civilian cyber career paths within the Navy; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the findings of the Secretary and Chief 
        with respect to the study completed pursuant to paragraph (1), 
        including all of the data used in such study.

    (b) Elements.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)(2) 
shall include the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan for implementing career paths 
        for civilian and military personnel tailored to develop 
        expertise in cyber skill sets, including skill sets appropriate 
        for offensive and defensive military cyber 
        operations. <<NOTE: Evaluation.>> Such plan should also evaluate 
        the current Cyber Warfare Engineer career field for officers, 
        including options for expanding the career field beyond current 
        plans.
            (2) Suggested changes to the processes that govern the 
        identification of talent and career progression of the civilian 
        and military workforce.
            (3) A methodology for a cyber workforce assignment policy 
        that deliberately builds depth and breadth of knowledge 
        regarding the conduct of cyber operations throughout an entire 
        career.
            (4) Possible enhancements to identifying, recruiting, 
        training, and retaining the civilian and military cyber 
        workforce, especially for Interactive On-Net operators and tool 
        developers.
            (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for 
        legislative and administrative actions to address the findings 
        and recommendations of the Secretary and the Chief with respect 
        to the study completed pursuant to subsection (a)(1).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1764]]

    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study required by subsection 
(a)(1), the Secretary and the Chief shall consult with the following:
            (1) The Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) The Secretary of the Air Force.
            (3) The Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
            (4) The Air Force Chief of Staff.
            (5) The Secretary of the Army.
            (6) The Army Chief of Staff.
            (7) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
            (8) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness.
            (9) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense.
SEC. 1654. ACCREDITATION STANDARDS AND PROCESSES FOR CYBERSECURITY 
                          AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AND 
                          SERVICES.

    (a) Assessment.--Consistent with the responsibilities and duties 
outlined in section 142 of title 10, United States Code, the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct an 
enterprise assessment of accreditation standards and processes for 
cybersecurity and information technology products and services.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Chief 
        Information Officer shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the assessment conducted under subsection 
        (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) The findings of the Chief Information Officer 
                with respect to the assessment conducted under 
                subsection (a).
                    (B) A description of the modifications proposed or 
                implemented to accreditation standards and processes 
                arising out of the assessment.
                    (C) A description of how the Department will 
                increasingly automate accreditation processes, pursue 
                agile development, incorporate machine learning, and 
                foster reciprocity across authorizing officials.
SEC. 1655. STUDY ON FUTURE CYBER WARFIGHTING CAPABILITIES OF 
                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Study Required.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall direct the Defense Science Board to carry out a study on the 
future cyber warfighting capabilities of the Department of Defense.

    (b) Participation.--Participants in the study shall include the 
following:
            (1) Such members of the Board, including members of the Task 
        Force on Cyber Deterrence of the Board, as the Chairman of the 
        Board considers appropriate for the study.
            (2) Such additional temporary members or contracted support 
        as the Secretary--
                    (A) selects from those recommended by the Chairman 
                for purposes of the study; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1765]]

                    (B) considers to have significant technical, policy, 
                or military expertise.

    (c) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  Elements.--The study conducted pursuant 
to subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A technical evaluation of the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
        Architecture of the Department, especially the Unified Platform, 
        Joint Cyber Command and Control, and Persistent Cyber Training 
        Environment, including with respect to the following:
                    (A) The suitability of the requirements and, as 
                relevant, the delivered capability of such architecture 
                to modern cyber warfighting.
                    (B) Such requirements or capabilities as may be 
                absent or underemphasized in such architecture.
                    (C) The speed of development and acquisition as 
                compared to mission need.
                    (D) Identification of potential duplication of 
                efforts among the programs and concepts evaluated.
                    (E) The coherence of such architecture with the 
                National Mission Teams and Combat Mission Teams of the 
                Cyber Mission Force, as constituted and organized on the 
                day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (F) The coherence of such architecture with the 
                Cyber Protection Teams of the Cyber Mission Force and 
                the cybersecurity service providers of the Department, 
                as constituted and organized on the day before the date 
                of the enactment of this Act.
                    (G) The coherence of such architecture with the 
                concepts of persistent engagement and defending forward 
                as incorporated in the 2018 Department of Defense Cyber 
                Strategy, including with respect to operational concepts 
                such as consistent spy-on-spy engagement, securing 
                adversary operating pictures, and preemptively feeding 
                indicators and warning to defensive operators.
            (2) A technical evaluation of the tool development and 
        acquisition programs of the Department, including with respect 
        to the following:
                    (A) The suitability of planned tool suite and cyber 
                armory constructs of the United States Cyber Command to 
                modern cyber warfighting.
                    (B) The speed of development and acquisition as 
                compared to mission need.
                    (C) The resourcing and effectiveness of the internal 
                tool development of the United States Cyber Command as 
                compared to the tool development of the National 
                Security Agency.
                    (D) The resourcing and effectiveness of the internal 
                tool development of the United States Cyber Command as 
                compared to its acquisition.
                    (E) The coherence of such programs with the concepts 
                of persistent engagement and defending forward as 
                incorporated in the 2018 Department of Defense Cyber 
                Strategy, including with respect to operational concepts 
                such as consistent spy-on-spy engagement, securing 
                adversary operating pictures, and preemptively feeding 
                indicators and warning to defensive operators.
            (3) An evaluation of the operational planning and targeting 
        of the United States Cyber Command, including support for

[[Page 133 STAT. 1766]]

        regional combatant commands, and suitability for modern cyber 
        warfighting.
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Development of such 
        recommendations as the Board may have for legislative or 
        administrative action relating to the future cyber warfighting 
        capabilities of the Department.

    (d) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Access to Information.--The Secretary shall 
provide the Board with timely access to appropriate information, data, 
resources, and analysis so that the Board may conduct a thorough and 
independent analysis as required under this section.

    (e) Report.--
            (1) Transmittal to secretary.--Not later than November 1, 
        2021, the Board shall transmit to the Secretary a final report 
        on the study conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Transmittal to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary receives the final report under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees such report and such comments as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.
SEC. 1656. STUDY TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY FOR STRUCTURING 
                          AND MANNING ELEMENTS OF THE JOINT FORCE 
                          HEADQUARTERS-CYBER ORGANIZATIONS, JOINT 
                          MISSION OPERATIONS CENTERS, AND CYBER 
                          OPERATIONS-INTEGRATED PLANNING ELEMENTS.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Principal Cyber Advisor of the 
        Department of Defense shall conduct a study to determine the 
        optimal strategy for structuring and manning elements of the 
        following:
                    (A) Joint Force Headquarters-Cyber organizations.
                    (B) Joint Mission Operations Centers.
                    (C) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements.
                    (D) Joint Cyber Centers.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Elements.--The study conducted 
        under subsection (a) shall include assessment of the following:
                    (A) Operational effects on the military services if 
                the entities listed in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of 
                paragraph (1) are restructured from organizations that 
                are service component organizations to joint 
                organizations.
                    (B) Organizational effects on the military services 
                if the billets associated with the entities listed in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1) are 
                transferred to United States Cyber Command and 
                designated as joint billets for joint qualification 
                purposes.
                    (C) Operational and organizational effects on the 
                military services, United States Cyber Command, other 
                combatant commands, and the Joint Staff if the entities 
                listed in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (1) 
                are realigned, restructured, or consolidated.

    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor shall 
        submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
        report on the study conducted under subsection (a).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1767]]

            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall contain the following:
                    (A) The findings of the Principal Cyber Advisor with 
                respect to the study conducted under subsection (a).
                    (B) Details of the operational and organizational 
                effects assessed under subsection (a)(2).
                    (C) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to carry out the 
                transfer described in subsection (a)(2)(B) and the 
                associated costs, as appropriate.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to realign, restructure, 
                or consolidate the entities listed in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (D) of subsection (a)(1).
                    (E) Such other matters as the Principal Cyber 
                Advisor considers appropriate.
SEC. 1657. <<NOTE: 10 USC 391 note.>>  CYBER GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES 
                          AND PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS ON MILITARY 
                          CYBER FORCE MATTERS.

    (a) Designation.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In general.--Not 
        later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        each of the secretaries of the military departments, in 
        consultation with the service chiefs, shall appoint an 
        independent Principal Cyber Advisor for each service to act as 
        the principal advisor to the relevant secretary on all cyber 
        matters affecting that military service.
            (2) Nature of position.--Each Principal Cyber Advisor 
        position under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) be a senior civilian leadership position, filled 
                by a senior member of the Senior Executive Service, not 
                lower than the equivalent of a 3-star general officer, 
                or by exception a comparable military officer with 
                extensive cyber experience;
                    (B) exclusively occupy the Principal Cyber Advisor 
                position and not assume any other position or 
                responsibility in the relevant military department;
                    (C) be independent of the relevant service's chief 
                information officer; and
                    (D) report directly to and advise the secretary of 
                the relevant military department and advise the relevant 
                service's senior uniformed officer.
            (3) Notification.--Each of the secretaries of the military 
        departments shall notify the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives of his or her Principal 
        Cyber Advisor appointment. In the case that the appointee is a 
        military officer, the notification shall include a justification 
        for the selection and an explanation of the appointee's ability 
        to execute the responsibilities of the Principal Cyber Advisor.

    (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Responsibilities of Principal Cyber 
Advisors.--Each Principal Cyber Advisor under subsection (a) shall be 
responsible for advising both the secretary of the relevant military 
department and the senior uniformed military officer of the relevant 
military service and implementing the Department of Defense Cyber 
Strategy within the service by coordinating and overseeing the execution 
of the service's policies and programs relevant to the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  The recruitment, resourcing, and 
        training of military cyberspace operations forces, assessment of 
        these forces against standardized readiness metrics, and 
        maintenance of these forces at standardized readiness levels.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1768]]

            (2) Acquisition of offensive, defensive, and Department of 
        Defense Information Networks cyber capabilities for military 
        cyberspace operations.
            (3) Cybersecurity management and operations.
            (4) Acquisition of cybersecurity tools and capabilities, 
        including those used by cybersecurity service providers.
            (5) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Evaluating, improving, and 
        enforcing a culture of cybersecurity warfighting and 
        accountability for cybersecurity and cyberspace operations.
            (6) Cybersecurity and related supply chain risk management 
        of the industrial base.
            (7) Cybersecurity of Department of Defense information 
        systems, information technology services, and weapon systems, 
        including the incorporation of cybersecurity threat information 
        as part of secure development processes, cybersecurity testing, 
        and the mitigation of cybersecurity risks.

    (c) Coordination.--To ensure service compliance with the Department 
of Defense Cyber Strategy, each Principal Cyber Advisor under subsection 
(a) shall work in close coordination with the following:
            (1) Service chief information officers.
            (2) Service cyber component commanders.
            (3) Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense.
            (4) Department of Defense Chief Information Officer.
            (5) Defense Digital Service.

    (d) Budget Certification Authority.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  In general.--Each of the 
        secretaries of the military departments shall require service 
        components with responsibilities associated with cyberspace 
        operations forces, offensive or defensive cyberspace operations 
        and capabilities, and cyberspace issues relevant to the duties 
        specified in subsection (b) to transmit the proposed budget for 
        such responsibilities for a fiscal year and for the period 
        covered by the future-years defense program submitted to 
        Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for 
        that fiscal year to the relevant service's Principal Cyber 
        Advisor for review under subparagraph (B) before submitting the 
        proposed budget to the department's comptroller.
            (2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Review.--Each Principal Cyber 
        Advisor under subsection (a)(1) shall review each proposed 
        budget transmitted under paragraph (1) and submit to the 
        secretary of the relevant military department a report 
        containing the comments of the Principal Cyber Advisor with 
        respect to all such proposed budgets, together with the 
        certification of the Principal Cyber Advisor regarding whether 
        each proposed budget is adequate.
            (3) Report.--Not later than March 31 of each year, each of 
        the secretaries of the military departments shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report specifying each 
        proposed budget for the subsequent fiscal year contained in the 
        most-recent report submitted under paragraph (2) that the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor did not certify to be adequate. The 
        report of the secretary shall include a discussion of the 
        actions that the secretary took or proposes to take, together 
        with any additional comments that the Secretary considers 
        appropriate regarding the adequacy or inadequacy of the proposed 
        budgets.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1769]]

    (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Principal Cyber Advisors' Briefing to 
Congress.--Not later than February 1, 2021, and biannually thereafter, 
each Principal Cyber Advisor under subsection (a) shall brief the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
on that Advisor's activities and ability to perform the functions 
specified in subsection (b).

    (f) Review of Current Responsibilities.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than January 
        1, 2021, each of the secretaries of the military departments 
        shall review the relevant military department's current 
        governance model for cybersecurity with respect to current 
        authorities and responsibilities.
            (2) Elements.--Each review under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of whether 
                additional changes beyond the appointment of a Principal 
                Cyber Advisor pursuant to subsection (a) are required.
                    (B) Consideration of whether the current governance 
                structure and assignment of authorities--
                          (i) enable effective governance;
                          (ii) enable effective Chief Information 
                      Officer and Chief Information Security Officer 
                      action;
                          (iii) are adequately consolidated so that the 
                      authority and responsibility for cybersecurity 
                      risk management are clear and at an appropriate 
                      level of seniority;
                          (iv) provide authority to a single individual 
                      to certify compliance of Department of Defense 
                      information systems and information technology 
                      services with all current cybersecurity standards; 
                      and
                          (v) support efficient coordination across the 
                      military services, the Office of the Secretary of 
                      Defense, the Defense Information Systems Agency, 
                      and United States Cyber Command.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than October 
        1, 2020, each of the secretaries of the military departments 
        shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives on the findings of the Secretary with 
        respect to the review conducted by the Secretary pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
SEC. 1658. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2224 note.>>  DESIGNATION OF TEST 
                          NETWORKS FOR TESTING AND ACCREDITATION 
                          OF CYBERSECURITY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Designation.--Not later than April 1, 2020, 
the Secretary of Defense shall designate, for use by the Defense 
Information Systems Agency and such other components of the Department 
of Defense as the Secretary considers appropriate, three test networks 
for the testing and accreditation of cybersecurity products and 
services.

    (b) Requirements.--The networks designated under subsection (a) 
shall--
            (1) be of sufficient scale to realistically test 
        cybersecurity products and services;
            (2) feature substantially different architectures and 
        configurations;
            (3) be live, operational networks; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1770]]

            (4) feature cybersecurity processes, tools, and technologies 
        that are appropriate for test purposes and representative of the 
        processes, tools, and technologies that are widely used 
        throughout the Department.

    (c) Access.--Upon request, information generated in the testing and 
accreditation of cybersecurity products and services shall be made 
available to the Office of the Director, Operational Test and 
Evaluation.
SEC. 1659. <<NOTE: 10 USC 391 note.>>  CONSORTIA OF UNIVERSITIES 
                          TO ADVISE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON 
                          CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.

    (a) Establishment and Function.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish one or more consortia of universities to assist the Secretary 
on cybersecurity matters relating to the following:
            (1) To provide the Secretary a formal mechanism to 
        communicate with consortium or consortia members regarding the 
        Department of Defense's cybersecurity strategic plans, 
        cybersecurity requirements, and priorities for basic and applied 
        cybersecurity research.
            (2) To advise the Secretary on the needs of academic 
        institutions related to cybersecurity and research conducted on 
        behalf of the Department and provide feedback to the Secretary 
        from members of the consortium or consortia.
            (3) To serve as a focal point or focal points for the 
        Secretary and the Department for the academic community on 
        matters related to cybersecurity, cybersecurity research, 
        conceptual and academic developments in cybersecurity, and 
        opportunities for closer collaboration between academia and the 
        Department.
            (4) To provide to the Secretary access to the expertise of 
        the institutions of the consortium or consortia on matters 
        relating to cybersecurity.
            (5) To align the efforts of such members in support of the 
        Department.

    (b) Membership.--The consortium or consortia established under 
subsection (a) shall be open to all universities that have been 
designated as centers of academic excellence by the Director of the 
National Security Agency or the Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (c) Organization.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Designation of 
        administrative chair and terms.--For each consortium established 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, based on 
        recommendations from the members of the consortium, shall 
        designate one member of the consortium to function as an 
        administrative chair of the consortium for a term with a 
        specific duration specified by the Secretary.
            (2) Subsequent terms.--No member of a consortium designated 
        under paragraph (1) may serve as the administrative chair of 
        that consortium for two consecutive terms.
            (3) Duties of administrative chair.--Each administrative 
        chair designated under paragraph (1) for a consortium shall--
                    (A) act as the leader of the consortium for the term 
                specified by the Secretary under paragraph (1);
                    (B) be the liaison between the consortium and the 
                Secretary;
                    (C) distribute requests from the Secretary for 
                advice and assistance to appropriate members of the 
                consortium and coordinate responses back to the 
                Secretary; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1771]]

                    (D) act as a clearinghouse for Department of Defense 
                requests relating to assistance on matters relating to 
                cybersecurity and to provide feedback to the Secretary 
                from members of the consortium.
            (4) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Executive committee.--For each 
        consortium, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        administrative chair, may form an executive committee comprised 
        of university representatives to assist the chair with the 
        management and functions of the consortia. Executive committee 
        institutions may not serve consecutive terms before all other 
        consortium institutions have been afforded the opportunity to 
        hold the position.

    (d) Consultation.--The Secretary, or a senior level designee, shall 
meet with each consortium not less frequently than twice per year, or at 
a periodicity agreed to between the Department and each such consortium.
    (e) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish procedures for 
organizations within the Department to access the work product produced 
by and the research, capabilities, and expertise of a consortium 
established under subsection (a) and the universities that constitute 
such consortium.
SEC. 1660. JOINT ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER RED 
                          TEAM CAPABILITIES, CAPACITY, DEMAND, AND 
                          REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Joint Assessment Required.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the Chief Information 
Officer of the Department of Defense, Principal Cyber Advisor, and the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation--
            (1) conduct a joint assessment of Department cyber red team 
        capabilities, capacity, demand, and future requirements that 
        affect the Department's ability to develop, test, and maintain 
        secure systems in a cyber environment; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  brief the congressional defense 
        committees on the results of the joint assessment.

    (b) Elements.--The joint assessment required by subsection (a)(1) 
shall--
            (1) specify demand for cyber red team support for 
        acquisition and operations;
            (2) specify shortfalls in meeting demand and future 
        requirements, disaggregated by the Department of Defense 
        component or agency and by military department;
            (3) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  examine funding and retention 
        initiatives to increase cyber red team capacity to meet demand 
        and future requirements identified to support the testing, 
        training, and development communities;
            (4) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  examine the feasibility and 
        benefit of developing and procuring a common Red Team Integrated 
        Capabilities Stack that better utilizes increased capacity of 
        cyber ranges and better models the capabilities and tactics, 
        techniques, and procedures of adversaries;
            (5) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  examine the establishment of 
        oversight and assessment metrics for Department cyber red teams;
            (6) assess the implementation of common development efforts 
        for tools, techniques, and training;
            (7) assess potential industry and academic partnerships and 
        services;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1772]]

            (8) assess the mechanisms and procedures in place to 
        deconflict red-team activities and defensive cyber operations on 
        active networks;
            (9) assess the use of Department cyber personnel in training 
        as red team support;
            (10) assess the use of industry and academic partners and 
        contractors as red team support and the cost- and resource-
        effectiveness of such support; and
            (11) assess the need for permanent, high-end dedicated red-
        teaming activities to model sophisticated adversaries' attacking 
        critical Department systems and infrastructure.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1661. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO COUNCIL ON OVERSIGHT OF THE 
                          NATIONAL LEADERSHIP COMMAND, CONTROL, 
                          AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM.

    Section 171a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``, Technology, and Logistics'' each place it appears and inserting 
``and Sustainment''.
SEC. 1662. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR 
                          COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS 
                          SYSTEM.

    (a) Duties and Powers of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as 
        paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) establishing policies for, and providing oversight, 
        guidance, and coordination with respect to, the nuclear command, 
        control, and communications system;''; and
            (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by 
        inserting after ``overseeing the modernization of nuclear 
        forces'' the following: ``, including the nuclear command, 
        control, and communications system,''.

    (b) Duties and Responsibilities of Chief Information Officer.--
Section 142(b)(1) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (G); and
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) and (I) as 
        subparagraphs (G) and (H), respectively.
SEC. 1663. BRIEFINGS ON MEETINGS HELD BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

    Section 179 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Semiannual Briefings.--(1) Not later 
than February 1 and August 1 of each year, the Council shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on, with respect to the 
six-month period preceding the briefing--
            ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  except as provided by paragraph 
        (2), a summary of any decisions made by the Council pursuant to 
        subsection (d) at each such meeting and the rationale for and 
        options that informed such decisions.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1773]]

    ``(2) The Council shall not be required to include in a briefing 
under paragraph (1) the matters described in subparagraph (B) of that 
paragraph with respect to decisions of the Council relating to the 
budget of the President for a fiscal year if the budget for that fiscal 
year has not been submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31 
as of the date of the briefing.''.
SEC. 1664. <<NOTE: 10 USC 179 note.>>  CONSIDERATION OF BUDGET 
                          MATTERS AT MEETINGS OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                          COUNCIL.

    (a) Attendance.--
            (1) Requirement.--Except as provided by subsection (b), each 
        official described in paragraph (2) shall attend the meetings of 
        the Nuclear Weapons Council established by section 179 of title 
        10, United States Code, and the meetings of the Standing and 
        Safety Committee of the Council, or such a successor committee. 
        Each such official shall attend such meetings as advisors on 
        matters within the authority and expertise of the official.
            (2) Officials described.--The officials described in this 
        paragraph are each of the following officials (or the designees 
        of the officials):
                    (A) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                Evaluation of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) The Director of the Office of Management and 
                Budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration.
                    (C) The Director for Cost Estimating and Program 
                Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security 
                Administration.
                    (D) The Director of the Office of Management and 
                Budget.

    (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Exception.--On a case-by-case basis, 
the Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council, without delegation, may 
exclude the attendance of an official at a meeting pursuant to 
subsection (a) because of specific requirements relating to classified 
information or other exigent circumstances as determined by the 
Chairman.
SEC. 1665. IMPROVEMENT TO ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MODERNIZATION OF 
                          THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1043 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 
Stat. 1576), as most recently amended by section 1670 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2157), is further amended in paragraph (1) by 
striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.
    (b) Acquisition Costs.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
        the following: ``, including an estimate of the acquisition 
        costs during such period for programs relating to such life 
        extension, modernization, or replacement;'';
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the end period and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  an estimate of the 
                relative percentage of total acquisition costs of the 
                military departments and of the Department of Defense 
                during such period represented by the acquisition costs 
                estimated under subparagraph (B).''.

    (c) Transfer of Provision.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1774]]

            (1) Codification.-- <<NOTE: 10 USC 492a.>> Such section 
        1043, as amended by subsections (a) and (b), is--
                    (A) transferred to chapter 24 of title 10, United 
                States Code;
                    (B) inserted after section 492;
                    (C) redesignated as section 492a; and
                    (D) amended--
                          (i) in the enumerator, by striking ``sec.'' 
                      and inserting ``Sec. ''; and
                          (ii) in the section heading--
                                    (I) by striking the period at the 
                                end; and
                                    (II) by conforming the typeface and 
                                typestyle, including capitalization, to 
                                the typeface and typestyle as used in 
                                the section heading of section 491 of 
                                such title.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 24 of title 10, United States 
        Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 491 prec.>> is amended by inserting after 
        the item relating to section 492 the following new item:

``492a. Annual report on the plan for the nuclear weapons stockpile, 
           nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons delivery systems, 
           and nuclear weapons command and control system.''.

SEC. 1666. EXPANSION OF OFFICIALS REQUIRED TO CONDUCT BIENNIAL 
                          ASSESSMENTS OF DELIVERY PLATFORMS FOR 
                          NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND NUCLEAR COMMAND AND 
                          CONTROL SYSTEM.

    Section 492(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) the Commander of the United States Air Forces in 
        Europe.''.
SEC. 1667. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL BRIEFING ON COSTS OF FORWARD-
                          DEPLOYING NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN EUROPE.

    Section 1656(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1124) is amended by striking 
``2021'' and inserting ``2024''.
SEC. 1668. ELIMINATION OF CONVENTIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR LONG-RANGE 
                          STANDOFF WEAPON.

    Subsection (a) of section 217 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 706), as amended 
by section 1662 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2152), is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(a) Long-range Standoff Weapon.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
shall develop a follow-on air-launched cruise missile to the AGM-86 
that--
            ``(1) achieves initial operating capability for nuclear 
        missions prior to the retirement of the nuclear-armed AGM-86; 
        and
            ``(2) is capable of internal carriage and employment for 
        nuclear missions on the next-generation long-range strike 
        bomber.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1775]]

SEC. 1669. <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>> BRIEFING ON LONG-
                          RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON AND SEA-LAUNCHED 
                          CRUISE MISSILE.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
consultation with the Administrator for Nuclear Security, shall provide 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on potential opportunities--
            (1) to increase commonality between the long-range standoff 
        weapon and the sea-launched cruise missile; and
            (2) to leverage, in the development of the sea-launched 
        cruise missile, technologies developed, or under development as 
        of the date of the briefing, as part of the long-range standoff 
        weapon program.
SEC. 1670. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
                          MOBILE VARIANT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC 
                          DETERRENT MISSILE.

    Section 1664 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2615), as most recently amended 
by section 1666 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2155), is further 
amended by striking ``for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2020'' and 
inserting ``for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2024''.
SEC. 1671. REPORTS ON DEVELOPMENT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC 
                          DETERRENT WEAPON.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Annual Report Required.--Not later than 
February 15, 2020, and annually thereafter until the date on which the 
ground-based strategic deterrent weapon receives Milestone C approval 
(as defined in section 2366 of title 10, United States Code), the 
Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination with the Administrator for 
Nuclear Security and the Chairman of the Nuclear Weapons Council 
established by section 179 of title 10, United States Code, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report describing the joint 
development of the ground-based strategic deterrent weapon, including 
the missile developed by the Air Force and the W87-1 warhead 
modification program conducted by the National Nuclear Security 
Administration.

    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  An estimate of the date on which 
        the ground-based strategic deterrent weapon will reach initial 
        operating capability.
            (2) A description of any development milestones for the 
        missile developed by the Air Force or the warhead developed by 
        the National Nuclear Security Administration that depend on 
        corresponding progress at the other agency.
            (3) A description of coordination efforts between the Air 
        Force and the National Nuclear Security Administration during 
        the year preceding submission of the report.
            (4) A description of any schedule delays projected by the 
        Air Force or the National Nuclear Security Administration, 
        including delays related to infrastructure capacity and 
        subcomponent production, associated costs, and the anticipated

[[Page 133 STAT. 1776]]

        effect such delays would have on the schedule of work of the 
        other agency.
            (5) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  Plans to mitigate the effects of any 
        delays described in paragraph (4).

    (c) <<NOTE: Contracts. Assessment.>>  Additional Report.--If the Air 
Force receives only one bid for the engineering and manufacturing 
development phase of the ground-based strategic deterrent program, the 
Secretary shall, not later than 60 days after awarding a contract for 
that phase, submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
assessing the risks and costs resulting from receiving only one bid for 
that phase and plans to mitigate such risks and costs.

    (d) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) or (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1672. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL 
                          BALLISTIC MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2020 for 
the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the 
following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to do 
the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or 
        alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
        United States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
        number less than 400.

    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to 
any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
SEC. 1673. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  INDEPENDENT STUDY ON POLICY OF 
                          NO-FIRST-USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Study.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct a study on the United States adopting a 
policy to not use nuclear weapons first.

    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Matters Included.--The study under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the benefits and risks of adopting a 
        policy to not use nuclear weapons first to reduce the risk of 
        miscalculation in a crisis.
            (2) An assessment of the views of the allies of the United 
        States with respect to the United States adopting such a policy, 
        including whether, and if so how, any concerns regarding such a 
        policy could be mitigated, including the value of engaging such 
        allies to offer credible extended deterrence assurances.
            (3) An assessment of which foreign countries have stated or 
        adopted such a policy, including the credibility of any such 
        policies and how they affect planning and operations.
            (4) An assessment of how adversaries of the United States 
        might view a declaration of such a policy.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1777]]

            (5) An assessment of the benefits and risks of such a policy 
        with respect to nuclear nonproliferation.
            (6) An assessment of changes in force posture and force 
        requirements, if any, and costs or savings, that such a policy 
        would require or allow.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.

    (c) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 240 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and development 
center shall submit to the Secretary the study under subsection (a).
    (d) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide 
        to the appropriate congressional committees an interim briefing 
        on the study under subsection (a).
            (2) Study.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees the study under subsection 
        (a), without change.

    (e) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted under 
subsections (c) and (d)(2) in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.
SEC. 1674. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON RISKS OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND 
                          NUCLEAR WAR.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In General.--Not later than 30 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall enter into an agreement with the National Academy of 
Sciences to conduct a study on--
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  whether a risk assessment 
        framework is applicable to determining the potential risks of 
        nuclear terrorism and nuclear war; and
            (2) the implications for national security of assumptions in 
        nuclear policy and doctrine.

    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify risks described in paragraph (1) of that 
        subsection;
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess prior literature on such 
        risks;
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assess the role that quantitative 
        and nonquantitative analytical methods can play in assessing 
        such risks, including the limitations of such analysis;
            (4) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  identify and examine the 
        assumptions about nuclear risks that underlie the national 
        security strategy of the United States; and
            (5) describe the consequences of the methods and assumptions 
        that have been, are, or could be used in developing the nuclear 
        security strategy of the United States.

    (c) Recommendations.--Based on findings under subsection (b), the 
study may provide recommendations with respect to

[[Page 133 STAT. 1778]]

improving the use of a risk assessment framework described in subsection 
(a)(1).
    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the study under subsection (a), without 
change.

    (e) Form.--The study shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1675. REPORT ON MILITARY-TO-MILITARY DIALOGUE TO REDUCE RISKS 
                          OF MISCALCULATION LEADING TO NUCLEAR 
                          WAR.

    Not <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
report containing the following:
            (1) A description of--
                    (A) current discussions between the United States 
                Armed Forces and military counterparts from governments 
                of foreign countries to reduce the risks of 
                miscalculation, unintended consequences, or accidents 
                that could precipitate the use of one or more nuclear 
                weapons; and
                    (B) bilateral and multilateral agreements to which 
                the United States is a party that provide for or 
                facilitate military-to-military dialogue to address such 
                risks.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which, if any, that 
        military-to-military dialogue to reduce such risks is consistent 
        with or supportive of other efforts conducted between the United 
        States Government and foreign governments, or between 
        nongovernmental organizations and foreign counterparts, to 
        reduce such risks.
            (3) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  An assessment conducted jointly 
        by the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff, and in consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence--
                    (A) on the risks and benefits of establishing, in 
                addition to the discussions described in paragraph 
                (1)(A), military-to-military discussions with the 
                Russian Federation, Iran, the People's Republic of 
                China, and North Korea to address the risks described in 
                that paragraph, including with respect to policy, cost, 
                and operational matters; and
                    (B) of the willingness of the governments of those 
                countries to engage in such discussions.
SEC. 1676. REPORT ON NUCLEAR FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES AND NEAR-
                          PEER COUNTRIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than February 15, 
2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on the nuclear forces of the United States and near-
peer countries.

    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear systems 
        of the United States, including with respect to research and 
        development timelines, deployment timelines, and force size.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1779]]

            (2) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear systems 
        of the People's Republic of China, including with respect to 
        research and development timelines, deployment timelines, and 
        force size.
            (3) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear systems 
        of the Russian Federation, including with respect to research 
        and development timelines, deployment timelines, and force size, 
        including--
                    (A) deployed nuclear weapons not covered by the New 
                START Treaty;
                    (B) nuclear weapons in development that would not be 
                covered by the New START Treaty; and
                    (C) strategic nuclear weapons that are not deployed.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means 
        the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian 
        Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation 
        of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010, and 
        entered into force February 5, 2011.
SEC. 1677. REPORT ON OPERATION OF CONVENTIONAL FORCES OF MILITARY 
                          DEPARTMENTS UNDER EMPLOYMENT OR THREAT 
                          OF EMPLOYMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of 
the Army, and the Secretary of the Navy, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report detailing the views of each 
such Secretary on the ability of conventional forces under the authority 
of that Secretary to operate effectively under employment or threat of 
employment of nuclear weapons by the United States, an ally of the 
United States, or an adversary of the United States, including with 
respect to--
            (1) measures taken to maximize the likelihood that such 
        forces could continue to operate;
            (2) risks or gaps in the capabilities of such forces that 
        would result from the employment or threat of employment of 
        nuclear weapons; and
            (3) how the capabilities and limitations of such forces 
        would impact decisions to continue or terminate operations.

    (b) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in classified form but shall be accompanied by an unclassified 
summary appropriate for release to the public.
SEC. 1678. REPORT ON OPERATION OF CONVENTIONAL FORCES OF CERTAIN 
                          COMBATANT COMMANDS UNDER EMPLOYMENT OR 
                          THREAT OF EMPLOYMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) In General.-- <<NOTE: Coordination.>> Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1780]]

Staff, in coordination with the Commander of the United States European 
Command, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, and 
the Commander of the United States Strategic Command, shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report detailing the views of the 
Chairman and each such Commander on the ability of conventional forces 
under the authority of that Commander to execute contingency plans under 
employment or threat of employment of nuclear weapons by the United 
States, an ally of the United States, or an adversary of the United 
States, including with respect to--
            (1) measures taken to maximize the likelihood that such 
        forces could continue to operate;
            (2) risks or gaps in the capabilities of such forces that 
        would result from the employment or threat of employment of 
        nuclear weapons; and
            (3) how the capabilities and limitations of such forces 
        would impact decisions to continue or terminate operations.

    (b) <<NOTE: Classified information. Summary. Public information.>>  
Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in classified form but shall be accompanied by an unclassified 
summary appropriate for release to the public.
SEC. 1679. BRIEFINGS ON PLAN FOR FUTURE-SYSTEMS-LEVEL ARCHITECTURE 
                          OF NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND 
                          COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.

    (a) In <<NOTE: Deadline. Time periods. Coordination.>>  General.--
Not later than February 15, 2020, and every 180 days thereafter through 
fiscal year 2025, the Commander of the United States Strategic Command, 
in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the plan of the Department of Defense for the future-
systems-level architecture of the nuclear command, control, and 
communications systems.

    (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall 
address the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Plans. Determination.>>  Near- and long-term 
        plans and options considered as of the date of the briefing in 
        determining the future-systems-level architecture of the nuclear 
        command, control, and communications systems, including options 
        to maximize resilience of such systems.
            (2) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  Requirements, including with 
        respect to cybersecurity, survivability, and reliability, 
        including levels of redundancy.
            (3) The risks and benefits of replicating the legacy 
        architecture for such systems.
            (4) The risks and benefits of using different architectures 
        for such systems, including using hosted payloads in space 
        payloads.
            (5) Security considerations for such systems, including 
        classification and requirements and plans to ensure supply chain 
        security.
            (6) Classification options and decisions with respect to 
        such architecture and systems to deter attacks on such systems.
            (7) <<NOTE: Timelines. Cost estimates.>>  Timelines and 
        general cost estimates for long-term investments in such 
        systems, to the extent possible at the time of the briefing.
            (8) Risks and benefits of pursuing agreements with 
        adversaries of the United States, including potential agreements

[[Page 133 STAT. 1781]]

        not to target nuclear command, control, and communications 
        systems through kinetic, nonkinetic, or cyber attacks.
            (9) Required leve <<NOTE: Evaluation. Estimate.>> ls of 
        civilian and military staffing within the United States 
        Strategic Command, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and 
        any other relevant component of the Department of Defense to 
        evaluate or execute such architecture, and an estimate of when 
        such levels of staffing will be achieved.
            (10) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
SEC. 1680. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NUCLEAR DETERRENCE COMMITMENTS OF 
                          THE UNITED STATES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) credible extended deterrence commitments make key 
        contributions to the security of the United States, 
        international stability, and the nonproliferation objectives of 
        the United States;
            (2) the nuclear forces of the United States, as well as the 
        independent nuclear forces of other members of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization (in this section referred to as 
        ``NATO''), continue to play a critical role in the security of 
        the NATO alliance;
            (3) United States forward-deployed nuclear weapons and dual-
        capable aircraft in Europe contribute to the assurance of allies 
        of the United States of the commitment of the United States to 
        their security and to the deterrence and defense posture of 
        NATO; and
            (4) nuclear-certified F-35A aircraft will provide the most 
        advanced nuclear fighter capability in the current and future 
        anti-access area denial environments.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1681. NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.

    (a) Policy.--Subsection (a) of section 1681 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 
2431 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to--
            ``(1) maintain and improve, with funding subject to the 
        annual authorization of appropriations and the annual 
        appropriation of funds for National Missile Defense--
                    ``(A) an effective, layered missile defense system 
                capable of defending the territory of the United States 
                against the developing and increasingly complex missile 
                threat posed by rogue states; and
                    ``(B) an effective regional missile defense system 
                capable of defending the allies, partners, and deployed 
                forces of the United States against increasingly complex 
                missile threats; and
            ``(2) rely on nuclear deterrence to address more 
        sophisticated and larger quantity near-peer intercontinental 
        missile threats to the homeland of the United States.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 2431 note.>>  Redesignation 
Requirement.--Not later than the date on which the President submits to 
Congress the annual budget request of the President for fiscal year 2021 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary 
of Defense

[[Page 133 STAT. 1782]]

shall, as the Secretary considers appropriate, redesignate all 
strategies, policies, programs, and systems under the jurisdiction of 
the Secretary to reflect that missile defense programs of the United 
States defend against ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic missiles in all 
phases of flight.
SEC. 1682. DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE-BASED BALLISTIC MISSILE INTERCEPT 
                          LAYER.

    Section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
SEC. 1683. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE 
                          TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

    (a) Development.--Section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and 
        (h), as subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), and (j), respectively; 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):

    ``(d) Hypersonic and Ballistic Missile Tracking Space Sensor 
Payload.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Development.--The Director of 
        the Missile Defense Agency, in coordination with the Director of 
        the Space Development Agency and the Secretary of the Air Force, 
        as appropriate, shall--
                    ``(A) develop a hypersonic and ballistic missile 
                tracking space sensor payload; and
                    ``(B) include such payload as a component of the 
                sensor architecture developed under subsection (a).
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assignment of primary 
        responsibility.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    ``(A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense 
                Agency with the principal responsibility for the 
                development and deployment of a hypersonic and ballistic 
                tracking space sensor payload; and
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a certification of such 
                assignment.''.

    (b) Updated Plan.--Such section is further amended by inserting 
after subsection (h), as redesignated by subsection (a), the following 
new subsection:
    ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Updated Plan.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees an update to the plan under 
subsection (h), including with respect to the following:
            ``(1) How the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, the 
        Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force, and the Director of the Space 
        Development Agency, will each participate in the development of 
        the sensor architecture under subsection (a) and the inclusion 
        of the hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking space sensor

[[Page 133 STAT. 1783]]

        payload as a component of such architecture pursuant to 
        subsection (d), with respect to both prototype and operational 
        capabilities, including how each such official will work 
        together to avoid duplication of efforts.
            ``(2) How such payload will address the requirement of the 
        United States Strategic Command for a hypersonic and ballistic 
        missile tracking space sensing capability.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>  The estimated costs (in 
        accordance with subsection (e)) to develop, acquire, and deploy, 
        and the lifecycle costs to operate and sustain, the payload 
        under subsection (d) and include such payload in the sensor 
        architecture developed under subsection (a).''.

    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (h)(1) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``with subsection 
(d)'' and inserting ``with subsection (e)''.
SEC. 1684. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIRED TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE 
                          AGENCY OF GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE 
                          ELEMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE 
                          SYSTEM.

    Section 1689(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2631; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``, 
        when possible,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, including the use of 
        threat-representative countermeasures'' before the period.
SEC. 1685. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI 
                          COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-
                          DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.

    (a) Iron Dome Short-Range Rocket Defense System.--
            (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2020 for procurement, 
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not 
        more than $95,000,000 may be provided to the Government of 
        Israel to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range 
        rocket defense system through co-production of such components 
        in the United States by industry of the United States.
            (2) Conditions.--
                    (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for 
                the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall 
                be available subject to the terms and conditions in the 
                Agreement Between the Department of Defense of the 
                United States of America and the Ministry of Defense of 
                the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome Defense System 
                Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as amended to 
                include co-production for Tamir interceptors.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification.--Not later 
                than 30 days prior to the initial obligation of funds 
                described in paragraph (1), the Director of the Missile 
                Defense Agency and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment shall jointly submit to the 
                appropriate congressional committees--
                          (i) a certification that the amended bilateral 
                      international agreement specified in subparagraph 
                      (A) is being implemented as provided in such 
                      agreement; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1784]]

                          (ii) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment 
                      detailing any risks relating to the implementation 
                      of such agreement.

    (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling 
Weapon System Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for 
        procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense 
        Agency not more than $50,000,000 may be provided to the 
        Government of Israel to procure the David's Sling Weapon System, 
        including for co-production of parts and components in the 
        United States by United States industry.
            (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph 
        (1) shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the 
        bilateral co-production agreement, including--
                    (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in 
                another matching amount that otherwise meets best 
                efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United States and 
                Israel); and
                    (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up 
                rounds (if appropriate) in the United States by United 
                States industry for the David's Sling Weapon System is 
                not less than 50 percent.
            (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees--
                    (A) a certification that the Government of Israel 
                has demonstrated the successful completion of the 
                knowledge points, technical milestones, and production 
                readiness reviews required by the research, development, 
                and technology agreement and the bilateral co-production 
                agreement for the David's Sling Weapon System; and
                    (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to 
                the implementation of such agreement.

    (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
Interceptor Program Co-Production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds 
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for 
        procurement, Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense 
        Agency not more than $55,000,000 may be provided to the 
        Government of Israel for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor 
        Program, including for co-production of parts and components in 
        the United States by United States industry.
            (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a certification that--
                    (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the 
                successful completion of the knowledge points, technical 
                milestones, and production readiness reviews required by 
                the research, development, and technology agreement for 
                the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                    (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be 
                provided on the basis of a one-for-one cash match made 
                by Israel or in another matching amount that otherwise 
                meets best efforts (as mutually agreed to by the United 
                States and Israel);

[[Page 133 STAT. 1785]]

                    (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral 
                international agreement with Israel that establishes, 
                with respect to the use of such funds--
                          (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the 
                      terms of co-production of parts and components on 
                      the basis of the greatest practicable co-
                      production of parts, components, and all-up rounds 
                      (if appropriate) by United States industry and 
                      minimizes nonrecurring engineering and 
                      facilitization expenses to the costs needed for 
                      co-production;
                          (ii) complete transparency on the requirement 
                      of Israel for the number of interceptors and 
                      batteries that will be procured, including with 
                      respect to the procurement plans, acquisition 
                      strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                          (iii) technical milestones for co-production 
                      of parts and components and procurement;
                          (iv) a joint affordability working group to 
                      consider cost reduction initiatives; and
                          (v) joint approval processes for third-party 
                      sales; and
                    (D) the level of co-production described in 
                subparagraph (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
                Interceptor Program is not less than 50 percent.

    (d) <<NOTE: Certifications.>>  Number.--In carrying out paragraph 
(2) of subsection (b) and paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under 
Secretary may submit--
            (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon 
        System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
            (2) separate certifications for each respective system.

    (e) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees the certification and assessment 
under subsection (b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) by 
not later than 30 days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of 
subsections (b) and (c) for the respective system covered by the 
certification are provided to the Government of Israel.

    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1686. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR LOWER TIER AIR 
                          AND MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Army for 
the lower tier air and missile defense sensor, not more than 75 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Army submits the 
report under subsection (b).
    (b) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Report.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the test and 
demonstration of lower tier air and missile defense sensors that 
occurred during the third quarter of fiscal year 2019. Such report shall 
include the following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1786]]

            (1) An explanation of how the test and demonstration was 
        conducted and what the test and demonstration set out to 
        achieve, including--
                    (A) an explanation of the performance specifications 
                used; and
                    (B) a description of the emulated threats used in 
                the test and demonstration and how such threats compare 
                to emerging regional air and missile threats.
            (2) An explanation of the capability of the sensor system 
        that the Secretary determined to be the winner of the test and 
        demonstration, including with respect to--
                    (A) the capability of such sensor system against key 
                threats and requirements, including whether such sensor 
                system will be delivered with full 360-degree coverage 
                and the ability of such sensor system to detect, track, 
                and surveil targets;
                    (B) the estimated procurement and life-cycle costs 
                of operating such sensor system; and
                    (C) the cost, timeline, and approach that will be 
                used to integrate the lower tier air and missile defense 
                sensor with other sensors using the Integrated Air and 
                Missile Defense Battle Command System.
            (3) An explanation of whether future performance 
        improvements to the lower tier air and missile defense sensor 
        are conditional on intellectual property and how such 
        improvements will be made if the United States does not own such 
        intellectual property.
SEC. 1687. <<NOTE: Alaska.>>  PLAN FOR THE REDESIGNED KILL VEHICLE 
                          REPLACEMENT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the decision by the Department of Defense to terminate 
        the redesigned kill vehicle contract on August 22, 2019, due to 
        technological problems encountered during development will 
        result in a delay to the fielding of an additional 20 ground-
        based interceptors at Fort Greely, Alaska, which had been 
        planned to be emplaced by the end of calendar year 2023;
            (2) to ensure that the future next-generation improved 
        homeland defense interceptor program will deliver the required 
        capability, have rigorous technical and acquisition oversight, 
        and maintain schedule milestones, thereby mitigating the risk of 
        similar issues as experienced with the redesigned kill vehicle, 
        the acquisition strategy for such program should be reviewed and 
        jointly approved by both the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment, with input by stakeholders across 
        the Department of Defense prior to proceeding with development 
        efforts and awarding a contract; and
            (3) the Department, including the Missile Defense Agency, 
        should uphold ``fly before you buy'' principles in such new 
        acquisition strategy to ensure the overall system and components 
        have been rigorously flight-tested prior to making procurement 
        decisions.

    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Missile 
Defense Agency for the next-generation improved homeland defense 
interceptor, not more than 50 percent may be obligated

[[Page 133 STAT. 1787]]

or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the 
report under subsection (c).
    (c) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the next-generation 
improved homeland defense interceptor program to replace the redesigned 
kill vehicle. The report shall include the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Updated threat assessments by 
        the intelligence community informing system threshold and 
        objective requirements.
            (2) <<NOTE: Requirements.>>  Updated requirements to address 
        current and emerging threats.
            (3) Technical, programmatic, and cost analyses conducted on 
        courses of action and alternatives to meet capability 
        requirements, including--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  an independent cost 
                estimate for each course of action considered; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of the 
                technical readiness level of the overall system and the 
                components for each course of action considered.
            (4) Options considered to address reliability efforts of the 
        current fleet, understanding known deficiencies, and the impact 
        of not addressing such efforts and deficiencies until the 
        delivery of the next-generation improved homeland defense 
        interceptors.
            (5) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  An obsolescence, refurbishment, and 
        sustainment plan for all ground-based interceptor silos, 
        including any impacts to the construction, delivery, and 
        sustainment of missile field 4 located at Fort Greely, Alaska, 
        taking into account the delay to emplacing additional 
        interceptors.
            (6) Possible opportunities as a result of the impacts 
        described in paragraph (4) for improvements to missile fields 
        located at Fort Greely other than missile field 4, including 
        additional infrastructure or components required, and estimated 
        schedules and costs for such opportunities.
            (7) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A determination of the 
        appropriate fleet mix of ground-based interceptor kill vehicles 
        and boosters to maximize overall system effectiveness and 
        increase capacity and capability, including the costs and 
        benefits of continued inclusion of capability enhancement II 
        block 1 interceptors after the fielding of the next-generation 
        improved homeland defense interceptor.
SEC. 1688. ORGANIZATION, AUTHORITIES, AND BILLETS OF THE MISSILE 
                          DEFENSE AGENCY.

    (a) Independent Study.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Contract.>>  Assessment.--In accordance with 
        paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
        a contract with a federally funded research and development 
        center to conduct a study assessing--
                    (A) the organization of the Missile Defense Agency 
                under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering pursuant to section 205(b) of title 10, 
                United States Code;
                    (B) alternative ways to organize the Agency under 
                other officials of the Department of Defense, including 
                the Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment and 
                any other official of the Department the federally 
                funded research and development center determines 
                appropriate; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1788]]

                    (C) transitioning the Agency to the standard 
                acquisition process pursuant to Department of Defense 
                Instruction 5000, including both the risks and benefits 
                of making such a transition.
            (2) <<NOTE: Update.>>  Scope of study.--Before entering into 
        the contract with a federally funded research and development 
        center to conduct the study under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees an update 
        on the scope of such study.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission to dod.--Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        federally funded research and development center shall submit to 
        the Secretary the study conducted under paragraph (1).
            (4) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission to congress.--Not later 
        than 30 days after the date on which the federally funded 
        research and development center submits to the Secretary the 
        study under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees the study, without change.

    (b) Notification on Changes to Non-standard Acquisition Processes 
and Responsibilities.--
            (1) Requirements.--The Secretary may not make any changes to 
        the missile defense non-standard acquisition processes and 
        responsibilities described in paragraph (2) until the Secretary, 
        without delegation--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  has consulted with the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, 
                the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, 
                the secretaries of the military departments, the 
                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of 
                United States Strategic Command, the Commander of United 
                States Northern Command, and the Director of the Missile 
                Defense Agency;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  certifies to the 
                congressional defense committees that the Secretary has 
                coordinated the changes with and received the views of 
                the individuals referred to in subparagraph (A);
                    (C) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submits to the congressional 
                defense committees a report describing the changes, the 
                rationale for the changes, and the views of the 
                individuals referred to in subparagraph (A) with respect 
                to such changes; and
                    (D) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  a period of 120 days has 
                elapsed following the date on which the Secretary 
                submits such report.
            (2) Non-standard acquisition processes and responsibilities 
        described.--The non-standard acquisition processes and 
        responsibilities described in this paragraph are such processes 
        and responsibilities described in--
                    (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense 
                titled ``Missile Defense Program Direction'' signed on 
                January 2, 2002;
                    (B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in 
                effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (C) United States Strategic Command Instruction 583-
                3.

    (c) Limitation on Certain Transfers of Billets.--During fiscal year 
2020, the Secretary of Defense may not transfer civilian or military 
billets from the Missile Defense Agency to any element

[[Page 133 STAT. 1789]]

of the Department under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering until, for each such transfer--
            (1) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  the Secretary notifies the 
        congressional defense committees of such proposed transfer; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  a period of 90 days has elapsed 
        following the date of such notification.
SEC. 1689. <<NOTE: 10 USC 139 note.>>  ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF 
                          BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Annual Assessment.--As part of the annual report of the Director 
of Operational Test and Evaluation submitted to Congress under section 
139 of title 10, United States Code, the Director shall include an 
assessment of the ballistic missile defense system and all of the 
elements of the system that have been fielded or are planned, as of the 
date of the assessment, including--
            (1) the operational effectiveness, suitability, and 
        survivability of the ballistic missile defense system and the 
        elements of the system that have been fielded or tested; and
            (2) the adequacy and sufficiency of the test program of such 
        system as of the date of the assessment, including with respect 
        to the operational realism of the tests.

    (b) Form.--Each assessment under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
unclassified form, and may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1690. COMMAND AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT, AND 
                          COMMUNICATIONS PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation on Sale.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency 
may not release the command and control, battle management, and 
communications program for export until the date on which the Director 
submits the report under subsection (b).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
report containing the following:
            (1) An explanation of the rationale of the Director for 
        considering to export the command and control, battle 
        management, and communications program (or any variants thereof) 
        in light of the critical role of the program in the strategic 
        national defense of the United States and the allies of the 
        United States against ballistic missile attack.
            (2) The findings of the market research and analysis 
        conducted by the Director regarding exportable command and 
        control solutions for ballistic missile defense, including such 
        solutions that are internationally available.
SEC. 1691. MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS UNITED 
                          STATES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the designation made on June 26, 2019, of a preferred potential future 
missile field site in the contiguous United States from the sites 
evaluated pursuant to section 227 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1678). The 
report shall address the following:
            (1) The environmental impact statement prepared pursuant to 
        such section 227.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1790]]

            (2) The strategic and operational effectiveness of the site, 
        including with respect to the location that is the most 
        advantageous site in providing coverage to the entire contiguous 
        United States, including having the capability to provide shoot-
        assess-shoot coverage to the entire contiguous United States.
            (3) Construction remediation efforts and impacts to the 
        existing environment at the site.
            (4) The existing infrastructure at the site.
            (5) The costs to construct, equip, and operate the site.

    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed--
            (1) as requiring the Secretary of Defense to begin a 
        military construction project relating to the missile defense 
        site in the contiguous United States; or
            (2) as a statement that there is any current military 
        requirement for such a site.

    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1681 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1776) is repealed.
SEC. 1692. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IMPACTS OF MISSILE DEFENSE 
                          DEVELOPMENT AND DEPLOYMENT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  Study.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research 
and development center to conduct a study on the impacts of the 
development and deployment of homeland missile defenses of the United 
States on the security of the United States as a whole.

    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) consider whether security benefits obtained by the 
        deployment of homeland missile defenses of the United States are 
        undermined or counterbalanced by adverse reactions of potential 
        adversaries, including both rogue states and near-peer 
        adversaries; and
            (2) consider the effectiveness of the homeland missile 
        defense efforts of the United States to deter the development of 
        ballistic missiles, in particular by both rogue states and near-
        peer adversaries.

    (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the study under subsection (a), without change.
    (d) Form.--The study shall be submitted under subsection (c) in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1693. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON MULTI-VOLUME KILL CAPABILITY.

    Not <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering, in coordination with the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report, and shall 
provide to such committees a briefing, on an assessment of potential 
roles for a multi-volume kill capability

[[Page 133 STAT. 1791]]

in a future architecture of the ballistic missile defense system. 
Such <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  report and briefing shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the current technology readiness level 
        of necessary components and the technology readiness levels 
        needed for an operational system.
            (2) An assessment of the costs and a comprehensive 
        development and testing schedule to deploy a multi-volume kill 
        capability.
            (3) A concept of operations with respect to how a multi-
        volume kill capability could be employed and how such a 
        capability compares to single-kill ground-based midcourse 
        defense system interceptors.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1694. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION FOR PROTECTION OF CERTAIN 
                          FACILITIES AND ASSETS FROM UNMANNED 
                          AIRCRAFT.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (i) of section 130i of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``2020'' both places it appears and 
inserting ``2023''.
    (b) Technical Corrections.--Such section is amended--
            (1) in subsection (i)(1), as amended by subsection (a), by 
        striking ``of subsection (j)(3)'' and inserting ``of subsection 
        (j)(3)(C)''; and
            (2) in subsection (j)(6), by striking ``in'' and all that 
        follows through the period at the end and inserting ``in section 
        44801 of title 49''.
SEC. 1695. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMMISSION ON ELECTROMAGNETIC 
                          PULSE ATTACKS AND SIMILAR EVENTS.

    Section 1691 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1786) is repealed.
SEC. 1696. REPEAL OF REVIEW REQUIREMENT FOR AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE 
                          REPORT.

    Section 1694 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1792) is amended by striking 
subsection (d).
SEC. 1697. TRANSFERABILITY OF CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE 
                          WEAPON SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES TO SURFACE-
                          LAUNCHED PLATFORMS.

    (a) Surface-launched Technologies.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
ensure that the technologies developed for the conventional prompt 
global strike weapon system are transferrable to a surface-launched 
platform.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the programmatic changes required to 
integrate the conventional prompt global strike weapon system into 
current or future surface combatant ships.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1792]]

SEC. 1698. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN 
                          OFFENSIVE GROUND-LAUNCHED BALLISTIC OR 
                          CRUISE MISSILE SYSTEMS.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the procurement 
or deployment of an offensive ground-launched ballistic or cruise 
missile system with a range between 500 and 5,500 kilometers.
    (b) <<NOTE: Briefing. Evaluations.>>  Report.--Not later than 
January 31, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report, and provide a briefing, that 
includes the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the capabilities required to execute 
        contingency plans in the areas of responsibility of the United 
        States European Command and the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command using offensive ground-launched missile systems of 
        ranges in excess of 500 kilometers.
            (2) An evaluation of what types of systems (including the 
        range and flight profile of such systems), if any, could be used 
        to meet the required capabilities identified under paragraph 
        (1).
            (3) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  The results of an analysis of 
        alternatives conducted by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff and the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation 
        that considers--
                    (A) conventional missile systems, including ground-, 
                sea-, and air-launched missiles, that could be deployed 
                to meet the required capabilities identified under 
                paragraph (1);
                    (B) the cost, schedule, and feasibility of tailored 
                acquisition strategies for each such system considered;
                    (C) simulations and games that were performed to 
                inform the analysis of alternatives;
                    (D) benefits and risks of such different types of 
                systems, including operational considerations in 
                contested environments; and
                    (E) any other operational or programmatic 
                considerations determined relevant by the Chairman or 
                the Director.
            (4) Options for basing any such missile system in, or 
        deploying any such missile system to, Europe or the Indo-Pacific 
        region, including any agreements required for such options and 
        potential timelines to implement such options.
            (5) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of any governments of a foreign 
        country consulted about such possible deployments, and a summary 
        of the reaction of each such government.
            (6) A discussion of whether deploying such missile systems 
        on the territory of a NATO ally would require a consensus 
        decision by NATO.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
SEC. 1699. HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Classified information.>>  
Briefing Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall, in consultation 
        with the Commander of the United States Strategic Command,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1793]]

        provide to the congressional defense committees a classified 
        briefing on hard and deeply buried targets.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The briefing required 
        by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Estimate.>>  An estimate of the total 
                number of high-value hard and deeply buried targets 
                associated with United States military operations plans.
                    (B) A description of the contents, functions, and 
                hardening characteristics of the targets described in 
                subparagraph (A), as well as their level of protection 
                by anti-access and area denial capabilities.
                    (C) An assessment of the current ability of, and 
                requirement, cost, and implications for deterrence and 
                strategic stability for, the United States to hold such 
                targets at risk using existing conventional and nuclear 
                capabilities.
                    (D) An assessment of the potential ability of, and 
                requirement, cost, and implications for deterrence and 
                strategic stability for, the United States to hold such 
                targets at risk using projected conventional and nuclear 
                capabilities as of 2030.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Plan Required.--Not later than February 
15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan detailing the 
requirement, cost, and implications for deterrence and strategic 
stability for the United States to possess by 2025 the capabilities to 
pose a credible threat against targets described in the briefing 
required by subsection (a).

                  TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1701. Modification of annual reporting requirements on defense 
           manpower.
Sec. 1702. Termination of requirement for submittal to Congress of 
           certain recurring reports.
Sec. 1703. Modification of annual report on civilian casualties in 
           connection with United States military operations.
Sec. 1704. Extension of requirement for briefings on the national 
           biodefense strategy.
Sec. 1705. Authorization of appropriations for title III of the Defense 
           Production Act of 1950.
Sec. 1706. Report on the Department of Defense plan for mass-casualty 
           disaster response operations in the Arctic.
Sec. 1707. Transmittal to Congress of requests for assistance from other 
           departments of the Federal Government that are approved by 
           the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1708. Report and briefing on implementation of national defense 
           strategy.
Sec. 1709. Actions to increase analytic support.
Sec. 1710. Inclusion of certain individuals investigated by Inspectors 
           General in the semiannual report.
Sec. 1711. Annual report on Joint Military Information Support 
           Operations Web Operations Center.
Sec. 1712. Mobility capability requirements study.
Sec. 1713. Assessment of special operations force structure.
Sec. 1714. Army aviation strategic plan and modernization roadmap.
Sec. 1715. Report on ground-based long-range artillery to counter land 
           and maritime threats.
Sec. 1716. Independent review of transportation working-capital fund.
Sec. 1717. Geographic command risk assessment of proposed use of certain 
           aircraft capabilities.
Sec. 1718. Report on backlog of personnel security clearance 
           adjudications.
Sec. 1719. Report regarding outstanding Government Accountability Office 
           recommendations.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1794]]

Sec. 1720. Report on National Guard and United States Northern Command 
           capacity to meet homeland defense and security incidents.
Sec. 1721. Assessment of standards, processes, procedures, and policy 
           relating to civilian casualties.
Sec. 1722. Report on transfers of equipment to prohibited entities.
Sec. 1723. Annual report on strikes undertaken by the United States 
           against terrorist targets outside areas of active 
           hostilities.
Sec. 1724. Review and assessment of mitigation of military helicopter 
           noise.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1731. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1732. Establishment of lead Inspector General for an overseas 
           contingency operation based on Secretary of Defense 
           notification.
Sec. 1733. Clarification of authority of Inspectors General for overseas 
           contingency operations.
Sec. 1734. Employment status of annuitants for Inspectors General for 
           overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1735. Extension of National Security Commission on Artificial 
           Intelligence.
Sec. 1736. Exemption from calculation of monthly income, for purposes of 
           bankruptcy laws, of certain payments from the Department of 
           Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1737. Extension of postage stamp for breast cancer research.
Sec. 1738. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
Sec. 1739. Guarantee of residency for spouses of members of the 
           uniformed services.
Sec. 1740. Electromagnetic pulses and geomagnetic disturbances.
Sec. 1741. Improvements to Manufacturing USA Program.
Sec. 1742. Regional innovation program.
Sec. 1743. Aviation workforce development.
Sec. 1744. Oversight of Department of Defense execute orders.
Sec. 1745. Processes and procedures for notifications regarding special 
           operations forces.
Sec. 1746. Securing American science and technology.
Sec. 1747. Standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft 
           operation and sustainment costs.
Sec. 1748. Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
Sec. 1749. Prohibition on names related to the Confederacy.
Sec. 1750. Support for National Maritime Heritage Grants program.
Sec. 1751. Support for world language advancement and readiness.
Sec. 1752. Designation of Department of Defense strategic Arctic ports.
Sec. 1753. Independent studies regarding potential cost savings with 
           respect to the nuclear security enterprise and force 
           structure .
Sec. 1754. Comprehensive Department of Defense policy on collective 
           self-defense.
Sec. 1755. Policy regarding the transition of data and applications to 
           the cloud.
Sec. 1756. Integrated public alert and warning system.
Sec. 1757. Improving quality of information in background investigation 
           request packages.
Sec. 1758. Parole in place for members of the Armed Forces and certain 
           military dependents.
Sec. 1759. Report on reducing the backlog in legally required historical 
           declassification obligations of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1760. Military type certification for light attack experimentation 
           aircraft.

                     Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ON 
                          DEFENSE MANPOWER.

    (a) Conversion of Annual Requirements Report Into Annual Profile 
Report.--Section 115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking the first two sentences and inserting the 
                following new sentence: ``Not later than April 1 each 
                year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress 
                a defense manpower profile report.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by adding ``and'' at the end;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1795]]

                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a period; and
                    (D) by striking paragraph (3);
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``(1)''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3); and
            (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``the following:'' and 
        all that follows and inserting ``the manpower required for 
        support and overhead functions within the armed forces and the 
        Department of Defense.''.

    (b) Conversion of Certain Current Report Elements Into Separate, 
Modified Reports.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Secretary shall 
        also include in each such report'' and inserting ``Not later 
        than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a 
        report that sets forth''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``In each such report, 
        the Secretary shall also include'' and inserting ``Not later 
        than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a 
        report that sets forth'';
            (3) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``The Secretary shall also include in each such 
                report'' and inserting ``Not later than June 1 each 
                year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
                that sets forth''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and estimates of 
                such numbers for the current fiscal year and subsequent 
                fiscal years'';
            (4) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``In each report submitted under subsection 
                (a), the Secretary shall also include a detailed 
                discussion'' and inserting ``Not later than September 1 
                each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a 
                report that sets forth a detailed discussion, current as 
                of the preceding fiscal year,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the year'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``the fiscal year''; and
            (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``In each such report, 
        the Secretary shall include a separate report'' and inserting 
        ``Not later than April 1 each year, the Secretary shall submit 
        to Congress a report''.

    (c) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 115a. Annual defense manpower profile report and related 
                  reports''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 3 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 prec.>>  
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 115a and 
        inserting the following new item:

``115a. Annual defense manpower profile report and related reports.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1796]]

SEC. 1702. TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF 
                          CERTAIN RECURRING REPORTS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Effective date. 10 USC 111 note.>>  Termination.--
Effective on December 30, 2021, each report described in subsection (b) 
that is still required to be submitted to Congress as of such effective 
date shall no longer be required to be submitted to Congress.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 note.>>  Covered Reports.--A report described 
in this subsection is any of the following:
            (1) The report required by section 1696(b) of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232).
            (2) The report required by section 1071(b)(1) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
        Law 115-91).
            (3) The report required by section 1788a(d) of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by section 555 of such Act.
            (4) The report required under section 709(g) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
            (5) The report required by section 1292(a)(2) of such Act 
        (22 U.S.C. 2751 note).
            (6) The quarterly report required by section 1236(c) of such 
        Act.
            (7) The annual certification required by section 1666 of 
        such Act (10 U.S.C. 2431 note).
            (8) The updates required under paragraph (3) of subsection 
        (a) of section 1694 of such Act to the report required under 
        paragraph (1) of such subsection.
            (9) The notifications required by section 1695 of such Act.
            (10) The report required under section 522(g) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-92).

    (c) Conforming Repeal.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking subsection (d).
            (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1788a note.>>  Effective date.--The 
        amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on December 
        30, 2021.

    (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 note.>>  Requirement for Preparation of 
Certain Reports to Congress by Civilian Employees of the Federal 
Government and Members of the Armed Forces.--
            (1) Requirement.--Except as expressly otherwise provided in 
        the provision of law requiring such report, any report submitted 
        to Congress pursuant to a provision of a national defense 
        authorization Act that is enacted on or after the date that is 
        three years after the date of the enactment of this Act shall be 
        written by civilian employees of the Federal Government, members 
        of the Armed Forces, or both, and not by contractor employees of 
        the Federal Government.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives on the actions to be 
        taken to ensure compliance with the requirement in paragraph 
        (1), including on any impediments to compliance with the 
        requirement.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1797]]

SEC. 1703. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN 
                          CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY 
                          OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1057 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by section 1062 
of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232), <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as 
                paragraphs (8) and (9), respectively; and
                    (B) by striking paragraphs (3) and (4) and inserting 
                the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) A description of the process by which the Department 
        of Defense investigates allegations of civilian casualties 
        resulting from United States military operations, including how 
        the Department incorporates information from interviews with 
        witnesses, civilian survivors of United States operations, and 
        public reports or other nongovernmental sources.
            ``(4) A description of--
                    ``(A) steps taken by the Department to mitigate harm 
                to civilians in conducting such operations; and
                    ``(B) in the case of harm caused by such an 
                operation to a civilian, any ex gratia payment or other 
                assistance provided to the civilian or the family of the 
                civilian.
            ``(5) A description of any allegations of civilian 
        casualties made by public or non-governmental sources formally 
        investigated by the Department of Defense.
            ``(6) A description of the general reasons for any 
        discrepancies between the assessments of the United States and 
        reporting from nongovernmental organizations regarding non-
        combatant deaths resulting from strikes and operations 
        undertaken by the United States.
            ``(7) The definitions of `combatant' and `non-combatant' 
        used in the preparation of the report, which shall be consistent 
        with the laws of armed conflict.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``five years'' and 
        inserting ``seven years''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  Classification.--The Law Revision 
Counsel is directed to place such section 1057 in a note following 
section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 1704. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BRIEFINGS ON THE NATIONAL 
                          BIODEFENSE STRATEGY.

    Section 1086(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2423; 6 U.S.C. 104(d)) is 
amended by striking ``March 1, 2019'' and inserting ``March 1, 2025''.
SEC. 1705. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR TITLE III OF THE 
                          DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950.

    (a) In General.--Section 711 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 
(50 U.S.C. 4561) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In 
addition to the appropriations authorized by the previous sentence, 
there is authorized to be appropriated $117,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2020 through 2024 to carry out title III.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1798]]

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Annual Briefing Required.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
annually thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense, or the 
designee of the Secretary, shall brief the Committee on Financial 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate on activities undertaken in the 
preceding year with respect to title III of the Defense Production Act 
of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.).
SEC. 1706. REPORT ON THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN FOR MASS-
                          CASUALTY DISASTER RESPONSE OPERATIONS IN 
                          THE ARCTIC.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Department of Defense may be called upon to support 
        the Coast Guard and other agencies of the Department of Homeland 
        Security in responding to any mass-casualty disaster response 
        operations in the Arctic;
            (2) coordination between the Department of Defense and the 
        Coast Guard might be necessary for responding to a mass-casualty 
        event in the Arctic; and
            (3) prior planning for Arctic mass-casualty disaster 
        response operations will bolster the response of the Federal 
        Government to a mass-casualty disaster in the Arctic 
        environment.

    (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the plan of the 
Department of Defense for assisting mass-casualty disaster response 
operations in the Arctic.

    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of the assets that could be made available 
        to support other agencies and departments of the Federal 
        Government for mass-casualty disaster response operations in the 
        Arctic.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A description and assessment of 
        the command, control, and coordination relationships that would 
        be useful to integrate rescue forces for such operations from 
        multiple agencies and departments of the Federal Government.
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A description and assessment of 
        the communications assets that could be made available in 
        support of other agencies and departments of the Federal 
        Government for communication and coordination in such 
        operations.
            (4) A description of any cooperative arrangements with 
        Canada and other regional partners in providing rescue assets 
        and infrastructure in connection with such operations.
            (5) A description of available medical infrastructure and 
        assets that could be made available in support of other agencies 
        and departments of the Federal Government for aeromedical 
        evacuation in connection with such operations.
            (6) A description of available shelter locations that could 
        be made available in support of other agencies and departments 
        of the Federal Government for use in connection with such 
        operations, including the number of people that can be sheltered 
        per location.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1799]]

            (7) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of logistical 
        challenges that evacuations from the Arctic in connection with 
        such operations entail, including potential rotary and fixed-
        wing aircraft trans-load locations and onward movement 
        requirements.

    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.
SEC. 1707. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  TRANSMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF 
                          REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE FROM OTHER 
                          DEPARTMENTS OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 
                          THAT ARE APPROVED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Records.>>  Requests Following Approval.--Not 
later than seven calendar days after the Department of Defense approves 
a Request for Assistance from the Department of Homeland Security or the 
Department of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Defense shall 
electronically transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of such Request for 
Assistance.

    (b) Official Responses to Approved Requests.--At the same time the 
Secretary of Defense submits to the Secretary of Homeland Security or 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services an official response of the 
Department of Defense approving a Request for Assistance from the 
Department of Homeland Security or the Department of Health and Human 
Services, as applicable, the Secretary of Defense shall electronically 
transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a copy of such official response.
SEC. 1708. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL 
                          DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Report and Briefing.--In addition to the 
assessment required under section 113(g)(1)(F) of title 10, United 
States Code, by not later than April 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report, and 
provide an accompanying briefing, on the implementation of the national 
defense strategy required under section 113(g) of title 10, United 
States Code. Such report and briefing shall include each of the 
following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Evaluations.>>  An explanation of the joint 
        operational concepts to deter and, if necessary, to defeat 
        strategic competitors, including--
                    (A) an evaluation of the risks associated with the 
                employment of such joint operational concepts;
                    (B) the ways of adapting innovative joint 
                operational concepts to strategically significant 
                scenarios;
                    (C) the ways that such joint operational concepts 
                address operational challenges to achieve advantages 
                against strategic competitors in the nuclear, space, and 
                cyber domains; and
                    (D) the employment of the force in peacetime to 
                dissuade strategic competitors from conducting malign 
                activities below the threshold of open warfare, 
                including an

[[Page 133 STAT. 1800]]

                evaluation of the use of Dynamic Force Employment and 
                the Global Operating Model.
            (2) The force posture changes and the United States defense 
        investments required to implement the national defense strategy.
            (3) Adjustments to research and development projects and 
        programs of record, including any additions, deletions, or 
        modifications intended to align force management, including 
        Joint Force development and design, required to implement the 
        national defense strategy.
            (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the personnel 
        and organizational changes required to implement the national 
        defense strategy.
            (5) The resources and defense investments necessary to 
        support the operational concepts and their implementation.

    (b) Independent Studies.--
            (1) Studies required.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                provide for the performance of two independent studies 
                on the development of joint operational concepts within 
                the Department of Defense in accordance with this 
                subsection.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submittal to congress.--Not 
                later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary shall submit 
                to the congressional defense committees the results of 
                each study required under subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Form.--Each study required under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.
            (2) Entities to perform studies.--The Secretary shall 
        provide for the studies under paragraph (1) to be performed as 
        follows:
                    (A) One study shall be performed by a federally 
                funded research and development center.
                    (B) One study shall be performed by an independent, 
                non-governmental institute, which is described in 
                section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
                and which is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) 
                of such Code, and which has recognized credentials and 
                expertise in national security and military affairs.
            (3) Performance of studies.--
                    (A) Independent performance.--The Secretary shall 
                require the studies required under this subsection to be 
                conducted independently of one another.
                    (B) Matters to be considered.--In performing a study 
                under this subsection, the organization performing the 
                study shall consider the following matters:
                          (i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of 
                      the Department of Defense Capstone Concept of 
                      Joint Operations process to define, develop, and 
                      improve joint operational concepts.
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of 
                      how the Department is validating new joint 
                      operational concepts through experimentation and 
                      military exercises.
                          (iii) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  The effectiveness 
                      of joint operational concepts to accomplish the 
                      objective of deterring and defeating strategic 
                      competitors, including an evaluation of the risks 
                      associated with each joint operational concept.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1801]]

                          (iv) The ability of joint operational concepts 
                      to promote or to effectuate strategic objectives, 
                      defense policies, and budgetary priorities.
                          (v) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  
                      Recommendations to alter or improve joint 
                      operational concepts.
                          (vi) Such other matters as the Secretary of 
                      Defense determines to be appropriate.
SEC. 1709. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  ACTIONS TO INCREASE 
                          ANALYTIC SUPPORT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Plan. Consultation.>>  In General.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the 
Director of the Joint Staff, and the Director of Cost Assessment and 
Program Evaluation, in consultation with the Secretary of each of the 
military services, to jointly develop and implement a plan to strengthen 
the analytic capabilities, expertise, and processes necessary to 
implement the national defense strategy, as required under section 
113(g) of title 10, United States Code.

    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the decision 
        support capability of the Department of Defense to support 
        decision-making, specifically the analytic expertise available 
        to inform senior leader decisions that link national defense 
        strategy objectives with approaches to competing effectively 
        across the full spectrum of engagement against strategic 
        competitors;
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an analytic approach to force 
        structure development, including an assessment of the major 
        elements, products, and milestones of the force planning process 
        of the Department;
            (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  the conclusions and 
        recommendations of the Defense Planning and Analysis Community 
        initiative;
            (4) the progress of the Department in implementing the 
        recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United States 
        set forth in Government Accountability Office Report (GAO-19-
        40C);
            (5) the progress of the Under Secretary, the Chairman of the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation in implementing paragraph (5) of section 
        134(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 
        902(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232); and
            (6) such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines to be appropriate.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 
2020, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the plan under subsection (a).
SEC. 1710. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS INVESTIGATED BY 
                          INSPECTORS GENERAL IN THE SEMIANNUAL 
                          REPORT.

    Section 5(a)(19) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (Public Law 
95-452; 5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``the name of the senior 
government official (as defined by the department or agency) if already 
made public by the Office, and'' after ``including''.
SEC. 1711. ANNUAL REPORT ON JOINT MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT 
                          OPERATIONS WEB OPERATIONS CENTER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of 2020, and each subsequent 
year until the termination date specified in subsection (c), the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1802]]

Low-Intensity Conflict and the Commander of United States Special 
Operations Command shall jointly submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the activities of the Joint Military Information 
Support Operations Web Operations Center (hereinafter referred to as the 
``JMWC'') during the most recently concluded fiscal year.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
each of the following, for the fiscal year covered by the report:
            (1) Definitions of initial operating capability and full 
        operational capability as such terms relate to the JMWC.
            (2) A detailed description of all activities conducted or 
        planned to be conducted toward achieving initial operating 
        capability and full operational capability of the JMWC.
            (3) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of all associated funding 
        requested for each program element for achieving initial 
        operating capability and full operational capability.
            (4) A detailed description of validated doctrine, 
        organization, training, materiel, leadership and education, 
        personnel, facilities, and policy requirements relating to 
        establishment and operation of the JMWC.
            (5) A description of current JMWC capabilities, including 
        information technology infrastructure and contractual 
        arrangements.
            (6) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of all physical locations 
        hosting JMWC capabilities.
            (7) The number of military, contractor, and civilian 
        personnel associated with the JMWC and any affiliated agency, 
        service, or other Department of Defense entity.
            (8) A description of the JMWC personnel organizational 
        structure.
            (9) An identification of inherently governmental functions 
        relating to administration of the JMWC and execution of Military 
        Information Support Operations (hereinafter referred to as 
        ``MISO)'' programs enabled by the JMWC.
            (10) A detailed description of frameworks, metrics, and 
        capabilities to measure the effectiveness of MISO programs 
        enabled by the JMWC.
            (11) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of all associated funding 
        requested by program element from each of the geographic 
        combatant commanders for MISO programs enabled by the JMWC and a 
        description of such MISO activities.
            (12) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
        effectiveness of MISO programs enabled by the JMWC.
            (13) A description of efforts and activities conducted to 
        share best practices and leverage lessons learned across the 
        Department of Defense relating to MISO programs enabled by the 
        JMWC, as well as a description of such best practices and 
        lessons learned.
            (14) An identification of liaisons and detailees to the JMWC 
        from agencies and elements of the Department of Defense and 
        other elements of the Federal Government.
            (15) Activities and efforts conducted to synchronize and 
        deconflict MISO programs within the Department of Defense and 
        with interagency and international partners related to strategic 
        communications, as appropriate.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1803]]

            (16) Such other information as the Assistant Secretary and 
        the Commander determine appropriate.

    (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this 
section shall terminate on January 1, 2025.
SEC. 1712. MOBILITY CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS STUDY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--The Commander of the 
United States Transportation Command, in coordination with the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretaries of the military 
departments, and the commanders of the combatant commands, shall conduct 
a study of the end-to-end, full-spectrum mobility requirements to 
fulfill the national defense strategy required by section 113(g) of 
title 10, United States Code, for 2018. Such <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  study 
shall be completed not later than January 1, 2021.

    (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the ability of 
        the programmed airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, 
        and key mobility enablers to meet the integrated mobility 
        requirements in expected strategic environments, as defined by 
        the guidance in such national defense strategy.
            (2) An identification, quantification, and description of 
        the associated risk-to-mission (as defined by Chairman of the 
        Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual 3105.01, Joint Risk Analysis) 
        required to fulfill such strategy, including--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  as assessment of risk-to-
                mission associated with achieving strategic and 
                operational objectives using the programmed airlift 
                aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key 
                mobility enablers; and
                    (B) a description of the combinations of airlift 
                aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key 
                mobility enabler requirements and capabilities that 
                provide low, moderate, significant, and high levels of 
                risk-to-mission to fulfill such strategy.
            (3) An identification of any mobility capability gaps, 
        shortfalls, overlaps, or excesses, including--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of 
                associated risks with respect to the ability to conduct 
                operations; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommended 
                mitigation strategies where possible.
            (4) The articulation of all key assumptions and decisions 
        made and excursions examined in conducting the study with 
        respect to--
                    (A) risk;
                    (B) programmed forces and infrastructure;
                    (C) the availability of commercial airlift and 
                commercial United States sealift capabilities and 
                resources, when applicable;
                    (D) aircraft usage rates, aircraft mission 
                availability rates, aircraft mission capability rates, 
                aircrew ratios, aircrew production, and aircrew 
                readiness rates;
                    (E) readiness, crewing, and activation rates for 
                sealift ships;
                    (F) prepositioning, forward stationing, seabasing, 
                engineering, and infrastructure;
                    (G) demand signals used to represent missions 
                described in the national defense strategy for 2018, in 
                competition and wartime;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1804]]

                    (H) concurrency and global integration of demand 
                signals;
                    (I) integrated global presence and basing strategy;
                    (J) host nation or third-country support;
                    (K) adversary actions to degrade and disrupt United 
                States mobility operations;
                    (L) adversary actions that threaten freedom of 
                navigation on international waterways, including attacks 
                on foreign ships and crews;
                    (M) aircraft being used for training or undergoing 
                depot maintenance or modernization or ships undergoing 
                depot maintenance;
                    (N) mobility enabling forces availability, 
                readiness, and use;
                    (O) logistics concept of operations, including any 
                support concepts, methods, combat support forces, and 
                combat service support forces, that are required to 
                enable the projection and enduring support to forces 
                both deployed and in combat for each analytic scenario;
                    (P) anticipated attrition rates for the assessed 
                force structure; and
                    (Q) such other matters as the Commander determines 
                appropriate.
            (5) Such other elements as the Commander determines 
        appropriate.

    (c) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Reports and Briefings.--
            (1) Interim report and briefing.--Not later than June 1, 
        2020, the Commander of the United States Transportation Command, 
        in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
        the Secretaries of the military departments, and the commanders 
        of the combatant commands, shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                an interim report on the study; and
                    (B) provide to such committees a briefing on the 
                report.
            (2) Final report and briefing.--Not later than January 1, 
        2021, the Commander of the United States Transportation Command, 
        in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
        the Secretaries of the military departments, and the commanders 
        of the combatant commands, shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
                final report on the study; and
                    (B) provide to such committees a briefing on the 
                report.
            (3) Form of reports.--The reports required by paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include 
        a classified annex.

    (d) Definition of Sealift Ship.--In this section, the term ``sealift 
ship'' includes surge sealift vessels, tanker vessels, and non-
governmental vessels incorporated as part of the maritime logistics 
enterprise.
SEC. 1713. <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  ASSESSMENT OF SPECIAL 
                          OPERATIONS FORCE STRUCTURE.

    (a) Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with a federally funded research and development center for 
the conduct of an independent assessment of the force structure and 
roles and responsibilities of special operations forces.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1805]]

    (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In performing the assessment under 
this section, the federally funded research and development center shall 
consider the following matters:
            (1) The most recent national defense strategy under section 
        113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Special operations activities, as described in section 
        167(k) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Potential future national security threats to the United 
        States.
            (4) Ongoing counterterrorism and contingency operations of 
        the United States.
            (5) The demand for special operations forces by geographic 
        combatant commanders for security cooperation, exercises, and 
        other missions that could be executed by conventional forces.
            (6) Other government and non-government analyses that would 
        contribute to the assessment through variations in study 
        assumptions or potential scenarios.
            (7) The role of emerging technology on special operations 
        forces.
            (8) Opportunities for reduced operation and sustainment 
        costs of special operations.
            (9) Current and projected capabilities of other United 
        States Armed Forces that could affect force structure capability 
        and capacity requirements of special operations forces.
            (10) The process by which United States Special Operations 
        Command determines force size and structure.
            (11) The size, composition, and organizational structure of 
        United States Special Operations Command headquarters and 
        subordinate headquarters elements.
            (12) The readiness of special operations forces for assigned 
        missions and future conflicts.
            (13) The adequacy of special operations force structure for 
        meeting the goals of the National Military Strategy under 
        section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (14) Any other matters deemed relevant.

    (c) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Assessment Results.--The results 
of the assessment under this section shall include each of the 
following:
            (1) Considerations and recommendations for improving the 
        readiness of special operations forces.
            (2) Alternative headquarters and force structure options to 
        reduce administrative costs and enhance operational 
        effectiveness.
            (3) Legislative recommendations with respect to section 167 
        of title 10, United States Code, and other relevant provisions 
        of law.

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline. Records.>>  Submission to Congress.--Not later 
than July 1, 2020, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees an unaltered copy of the assessment required under 
subsection (a) together with the views of the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and the 
Commander of United States Special Operations Command on the assessment 
and the recommendations included in the assessment.
SEC. 1714. ARMY AVIATION STRATEGIC PLAN AND MODERNIZATION ROADMAP.

    (a) Strategic Plan and Modernization Roadmap.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1806]]

            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a 
        comprehensive strategic plan for Army aviation, which shall--
                    (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both 
                current and future, and Army budget submissions to meet 
                such requirements; and
                    (B) inform the preparation of future defense program 
                and budget requests by the Secretary, and the 
                consideration of such requests by Congress.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Elements.--The plan required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of all 
                missions for Army aviation, both current missions and 
                those missions necessary to support the national defense 
                strategy and the U.S. Army in Multi-Domain Operations 
                2028 concept.
                    (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and 
                capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future 
                Army aviation missions.
                    (C) The anticipated life cycle budget associated 
                with each platform, capability, and capacity requirement 
                for both current and future requirements.
                    (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and 
                schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently 
                fielded capabilities, modernization of currently fielded 
                capabilities, and development and production of new 
                capabilities.

    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 30, 2020, the 
Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing--
            (1) the comprehensive strategic plan required by subsection 
        (a); and
            (2) a sustainment and modernization plan for carrying out 
        such strategic plan through fiscal year 2028.
SEC. 1715. REPORT ON GROUND-BASED LONG-RANGE ARTILLERY TO COUNTER 
                          LAND AND MARITIME THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report on the efforts by the Army and 
Marine Corps to develop and deploy ground-based long-range rocket and 
cannon artillery to counter land and maritime threats.
    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required by 
subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of ongoing and future Army and Marine 
        Corps efforts to develop and deploy ground-based long-range 
        rocket and cannon artillery to counter land and maritime fires 
        in the areas of operations of United States Indo-Pacific Command 
        and United States European Command.
            (2) An assessment of and recommendations for how the 
        Department of Defense can improve the development and deployment 
        of such artillery.
            (3) <<NOTE: Analysis. Determination.>>  An analysis, 
        assessment, and determination of how such artillery employed in 
        support of the United States and allied forces will be 
        stationed, deployed, operationally positioned, and controlled to 
        operate effectively against potential adversaries throughout the 
        depth of their tactical, operational, and strategic formations, 
        including any recommendations of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1807]]

        the Secretary regarding how such capabilities and support could 
        be enhanced.

    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
SEC. 1716. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF TRANSPORTATION WORKING-CAPITAL 
                          FUND.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Contracts.>>  In General.--Not 
later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of each of the 
military departments, shall enter into a contract with a federally 
funded research and development center for the conduct of an independent 
review of the transportation working-capital fund (hereinafter referred 
to as the ``TWCF'') of the United States Transportation Command.

    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The review conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) The viability of the TWCF as it is structured as of the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of any instances in 
        which excess TWCF funds were used for procurement or 
        modernization efforts that would not otherwise have been funded 
        using amounts made available for operation and maintenance.
            (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for how 
        the TWCF could be restructured in order to make the fund more 
        effective and efficient.
            (4) Potential alternative funding mechanisms for certain 
        components of the TWCF, including the channel system.
            (5) Any other matters the Secretaries jointly determine 
        appropriate.

    (c) <<NOTE: Records.>> Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of each of the military 
departments shall jointly submit the to the congressional defense 
committees a copy of the review conducted under subsection (a).
SEC. 1717. GEOGRAPHIC COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT OF PROPOSED USE OF 
                          CERTAIN AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, each commander of a 
geographic combatant command shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing an assessment of the level of operational 
risk to that command posed by the plans of the Department of the Navy 
and Department of the Air Force to provide a mix of fifth generation and 
advanced fourth generation tactical aircraft capabilities to meet near-, 
mid-, and far-term contingency and steady-state operational requirements 
against adversaries in support of the objectives of the 2018 national 
defense strategy.
    (b) Assessment of Risk.--In assessing levels of operational risk 
under subsection (a), a commander shall use the military risk matrix of 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS 
Instruction 3401.01E.
    (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term 
``geographic combatant command'' means each of the following:
            (1) United States European Command.
            (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (3) United States Africa Command.
            (4) United States Southern Command.
            (5) United States Northern Command.
            (6) United States Central Command.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1808]]

SEC. 1718. REPORT ON BACKLOG OF PERSONNEL SECURITY CLEARANCE 
                          ADJUDICATIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Coordination.>>  In General.--Not later 
than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and quarterly 
thereafter for three years, the Security Executive Agent, in 
coordination with members of the Performance Accountability Council 
established pursuant to Executive Order 13467, shall submit to Congress 
a report on the backlog of personnel security clearance adjudications 
conducted by all Government agencies that adjudicate decisions for 
security clearances. Such report shall include--
            (1) the size of the backlog of personnel security clearance 
        adjudications, by agency, for the fiscal quarter preceding the 
        quarter during which the report is submitted;
            (2) the average length of time, for each security clearance 
        sensitivity level, to carry out an initial adjudication and an 
        adjudication following a periodic reinvestigation, by agency;
            (3) the number of cases referred to the Consolidated 
        Adjudication Facility of the Department of Defense;
            (4) the number of initial investigations adjudicated by the 
        Consolidated Adjudication Facility;
            (5) the number of periodic reinvestigations adjudicated by 
        the Consolidated Adjudication Facility;
            (6) the number of cases adjudicated by the Consolidated 
        Adjudication Facility stemming from participation in a 
        continuous evaluation program;
            (7) the number of personnel enrolled in a continuous 
        evaluation program as opposed to subject to a periodic 
        reinvestigation;
            (8) the number of adjudicators by agency; and
            (9) a backlog mitigation plan, which shall include--
                    (A) the identification of the cause of, and 
                recommendations to remedy, the adjudication backlog at 
                Federal agencies; and
                    (B) the steps the Security Executive Agent, 
                established pursuant to Executive Order 13467, shall 
                take to reduce the adjudication backlog.

    (b) Public Availability.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall be made publicly available.
SEC. 1719. REPORT REGARDING OUTSTANDING GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY 
                          OFFICE RECOMMENDATIONS.

    Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of the priority recommendations 
        identified by the Comptroller General of the United States 
        regarding matters of the Department of Defense that the 
        Secretary has not implemented due to funding limitations.
            (2) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  the estimated cost associated 
        with implementing such recommendations.
SEC. 1720. REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD AND UNITED STATES NORTHERN 
                          COMMAND CAPACITY TO MEET HOMELAND 
                          DEFENSE AND SECURITY INCIDENTS.

    Not <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  later than September 30, 2020, the 
Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall, in consultation with the 
Commander of United

[[Page 133 STAT. 1809]]

States Northern Command, submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report setting forth the following:
            (1) A clarification of the roles and missions, structure, 
        capabilities, and training of the National Guard and the United 
        States Northern Command, and an identification of emerging gaps 
        and shortfalls in light of current homeland security threats to 
        our country.
            (2) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list of the resources that each State 
        and Territory National Guard has at its disposal that are 
        available to respond to a homeland defense or security incident, 
        with particular focus on a multi-State electromagnetic pulse 
        event.
            (3) The readiness and resourcing status of forces listed 
        pursuant to paragraph (2).
            (4) The current strengths and areas of improvement in 
        working with State and Federal interagency partners.
            (5) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  The current assessments that 
        address National Guard readiness and resourcing of regular 
        United States Northern Command forces postured to respond to 
        homeland defense and security incidents.
            (6) A roadmap to 2040 that addresses readiness across the 
        spectrum of long-range emerging threats facing the United 
        States.
SEC. 1721. ASSESSMENT OF STANDARDS, PROCESSES, PROCEDURES, AND 
                          POLICY RELATING TO CIVILIAN CASUALTIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research 
and development center for the conduct of an independent assessment of 
Department of Defense standards, processes, procedures, and policy 
relating to civilian casualties resulting from United States military 
operations.

    (b) Matters To Be Considered.--In conducting the assessment under 
this section, the federally funded research and development center shall 
consider the following matters:
            (1) Department of Defense policy relating to civilian 
        casualties resulting from United States military operations.
            (2) Standards, processes, and procedures for internal 
        assessments and investigations of civilian casualties resulting 
        from United States military operations.
            (3) Standards, processes, and procedures for identifying, 
        assessing, investigating, and responding to reports of civilian 
        casualties resulting from United States military operations from 
        the public and non-governmental entities and sources.
            (4) Combatant command resourcing and organizational 
        constructs for assessing and investigating civilian casualties 
        resulting from United States military operations.
            (5) Mechanisms for public and non-governmental entities to 
        report civilian casualties that may have resulted from United 
        States military operations to the Department of Defense.
            (6) Standards and processes for accurately recording kinetic 
        strikes, including raids, strikes, and other missions, and 
        civilian casualties resulting from United States military 
        operations.
            (7) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of general reasons for 
        any disparity between third party public estimates and official 
        United States Government estimates of civilian casualties 
        resulting from United States or joint military operations.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1810]]

            (8) The standardization of dissemination and 
        institutionalization across the Department of Defense and the 
        combatant commands of lessons learned from United States 
        military operations as a means of reducing the likelihood of 
        civilian casualties from United States military operations.
            (9) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.

    (c) Recommendations for Improvements.--The results of the assessment 
under this section shall include recommendations for improvements to 
standards, processes, procedures, policy, and organizational constructs 
relating to civilian casualties resulting from United States military 
operations.
    (d) Submission of Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2020, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report setting forth an unaltered copy of the assessment under 
        this section, together with the views of the Secretary on the 
        assessment and on the recommendations included pursuant to 
        subsection (c).
            (2) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
            (3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the 
        unclassified form of the report under paragraph (1) available to 
        the public.
SEC. 1722. REPORT ON TRANSFERS OF EQUIPMENT TO PROHIBITED 
                          ENTITIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 
2021, and each subsequent year through 2025, the Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the transfer of defense 
articles during the year preceding the year during which the report is 
submitted to any of the following:
            (1) Any security force unit that has committed a gross 
        violation of human rights in violation of section 362 of title 
        10, United States Code, or section 620M of the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).
            (2) Any group or organization prohibited by law from 
        receiving assistance from the United States.

    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A description of any confirmed 
        instance in which the government of a foreign state that has 
        received defense articles pursuant to a Department of Defense 
        assistance authority subsequently transferred any such articles 
        to a unit of that foreign state that is prohibited from 
        receiving assistance from the United States by reason of a 
        determination by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of 
        State that there is credible evidence that such unit has 
        committed a gross violation of human rights.
            (2) A description of any instance, confirmed or under 
        investigation, in which the government of a foreign state that 
        has received defense articles pursuant to a Department of 
        Defense assistance authority subsequently transferred any such 
        articles to a group or organization that is prohibited by law 
        from receiving assistance from the United States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1811]]

    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1723. ANNUAL REPORT ON STRIKES UNDERTAKEN BY THE UNITED 
                          STATES AGAINST TERRORIST TARGETS OUTSIDE 
                          AREAS OF ACTIVE HOSTILITIES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Annual Report.--Not later than May 1 
2020, and annually thereafter until 2022, the Director of National 
Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to 
Congress a report on the number of strikes undertaken by the United 
States against terrorist targets outside areas of active hostilities 
during the preceding calendar year, as well as assessments of combatant 
and non-combatant deaths resulting from those strikes.

    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) information obtained from relevant agencies regarding 
        the general sources of information and methodology used to 
        conduct the assessments of combatant and non-combatant deaths;
            (2) to the extent feasible and appropriate, the general 
        reasons for discrepancies between post-strike assessments from 
        the United States and credible reporting from nongovernmental 
        organizations regarding non-combatant deaths resulting from 
        strikes undertaken by the United States against terrorist 
        targets outside areas of active hostilities.

    (c) Review of Post-strike Reporting.--In preparing a report under 
this section, the Director and the Secretary shall, to the maximum 
extent practicable, review relevant and credible post-strike all-source 
reporting, including such information from nongovernmental sources, for 
the purpose of ensuring that this reporting is available to and 
considered by relevant agencies in their assessment of deaths.
    (d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1724. REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF MITIGATION OF MILITARY 
                          HELICOPTER NOISE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall 
conduct a review and assessment of military helicopter noise in the 
National Capital Region. Such review and assessment shall include--
            (1) a study on the causes and effects of military helicopter 
        noise on communities and individuals in the National Capital 
        Region;
            (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations to 
        mitigate the effects of military helicopter noise on 
        individuals, structures, and property values in the National 
        Capital Region; and
            (3) the extent to which the Department has processes in 
        place for collecting, analyzing, and managing military 
        helicopter noise complaints from the general public across the 
        National Capital Region.

    (b) Focus.--In conducting the review under subsection (a), the 
Secretary and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall

[[Page 133 STAT. 1812]]

focus on all military helicopter flights in the National Capital Region, 
including helicopters from the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps.
    (c) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
on the results of the review conducted under subsection (a). Such report 
shall include a description of the policies and procedures currently 
being used by the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps in the National 
Capital Region to mitigate the impact of helicopter noise as well as the 
means to track compliance with these internal practices to ensure 
compliance.
    (d) Definition of National Capital Region.--In this section, the 
term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given the term in 
section 2574 of title 10, United States Code.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1731. <<NOTE: Effective dates.>>  TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND 
                          CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States 
Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 101 prec.>>  is amended as follows:
            (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, 
        and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, <<NOTE: 10 USC 
        101 prec.>>  are each amended by striking the item relating to 
        chapter 9A and inserting the following:

``9A. Audit......................................................240a''.

            (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, 
        and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, <<NOTE: 10 USC 
        101 prec., 2001 prec.>>  are each amended by striking the item 
        relating to chapter 112 and inserting the following:

``112. Cyber Scholarship Program.................................2200''.

            (3) Section 113(j)(1) is amended by inserting ``the'' before 
        ``congressional defense committees''.
            (4) Section 119a is amended in each of the subsection 
        headings for subsections (a) and (b) by striking ``AACMS'' and 
        inserting ``ACCMS''.
            (5) Section 127(c)(1) is amended by inserting ``the'' before 
        ``congressional defense committees''.
            (6) Section 130i is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (i)(1), by inserting ``(C)'' after 
                ``(j)(3)''; and
                    (B) in subsection (j)(6), by striking ``40101'' and 
                inserting ``44802''.
            (7) Section 131(b)(8) is amended by redesignating 
        subparagraph (I) as subparagraph (F).
            (8) Section 132 is amended by redesignating subsection (e) 
        as subsection (d).
            (9) The item relating to section 169 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 6 <<NOTE: 10 USC 161 
        prec.>>  is amended by inserting a period after ``Command''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1813]]

            (10) The item relating to section 183a in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 7 <<NOTE: 10 USC 171 
        prec.>>  is amended to read as follows:

``183a. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for 
           review of mission obstructions.''.

            (11) Section 187(a)(2)(C) is amended by striking ``Assistant 
        Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and 
        Logistics'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
        Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology''.
            (12) Section 222a(d)(3)(A) is amended by inserting ``had'' 
        before ``been''.
            (13) Section 222b(a) is amended by striking ``United States 
        Code,''.
            (14) Section 284 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``section 376'' both places it 
                appears and inserting ``section 276'';
                    (B) in subsection (f), by inserting ``)'' after 
                ``Stat. 1564)'';
                    (C) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``section 
                375'' and inserting ``section 275''; and
                    (D) in subsection (h)(1)(A)(vi)(VI) by striking 
                ``section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) and''.
            (15) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V 
        of chapter 16 <<NOTE: 10 USC 341 prec.>>  is amended by striking 
        ``Sec.'' after the item relating to section 350.
            (16) Section 341(e)(2)(A) is amended by adding a period at 
        the end.
            (17) Section 526(k) is amended by inserting ``the'' before 
        ``number of general officers''.
            (18) Section 649j is amended by striking ``(a) In General.-
        The'' and inserting ``The''.
            (19) Section 651(a) is amended by inserting ``shall serve'' 
        after ``(50 U.S.C. 3806(d)(1))''.
            (20) The heading of section 928b (article 128b of the 
        Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 928b. Art. 128b. Domestic violence''.
            (21) Section 1034(b)(1)(B)(ii) is amended by striking 
        ``subsection (i)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
            (22) Section 1073c(a) is amended by redesignating the second 
        paragraph (4) as paragraph (6).
            (23) Section 1075(d)(1) is amended in the table by striking 
        ``25% of out of network'' and inserting ``25% out of network''.
            (24) Section 1076d(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section 
        1075 of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this 
        title''.
            (25) Section 1076e(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section 
        1075 of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this 
        title''.
            (26) Section 1142(c)(3) is amended by striking ``paragraph 
        (2)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(C)''.
            (27) Section 1762(c) is amended by striking ``in at any one 
        time'' and inserting ``at any one time in''.
            (28) Section 1788a is amended in subsection (d)(1) by 
        striking ``Not later than March 1, 2019, and each March 1 
        thereafter'' and inserting ``Not later than March 1 each year''.
            (29) Section 2208(u) is amended by inserting ``of this 
        title'' after ``2805'' each place it appears.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1814]]

            (30) Section 2216(b)(1) is amended by striking ``subsection 
        (c)(1)(B)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)(B)(ii)''.
            (31) Section 2222(i)(11) is amended by striking ``subsection 
        (a)(6)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection (e)(6)(A)''.
            (32) Section 2228(a)(2) is amended by striking the second 
        period at the end.
            (33) The item relating to section 2229b in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 131 <<NOTE: 10 USC 2201 
        prec.>>  is amended to read as follows:

``2229b. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
           initiatives.''.

            (34) Section 2273(b)(1) is amended by inserting a semicolon 
        at the end.
            (35) The heading for section 2279d is amended by striking 
        the period at the end.
            (36) The heading of section 2284, as added by section 311(a) 
        of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1708), is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2284. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program''.
            (37) Section 2304(f)(1)(B) is amended--
                    (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``paragraph (6)(A)'' 
                and inserting ``paragraph (5)(A)''; and
                    (B) in clause (iii), by striking ``paragraph 
                (6)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5)(B)''.
            (38) Section 2305a(d)(1) is amended by striking ``a 
        indefinite'' and inserting ``an indefinite''.
            (39)(A) Section 2304e is amended by striking the last four 
        words of the section heading.
            (B) Section 2323a is amended--
                    (i) in the section heading, by striking the last six 
                words; and
                    (ii) in subsection (e)--
                          (I) in paragraph (1), by striking ``102 Stat. 
                      2468;'';
                          (II) in paragraph (2), by striking ``(25 
                      U.S.C. 450b(d))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C. 
                      5304(d))''; and
                          (III) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(25 
                      U.S.C. 450b(e))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C. 
                      5304(e))''.
            (C) The table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter <<NOTE: 10 USC 2301 prec.>>  137 is amended by striking 
        the last four words of the item relating to section 2304e and 
        the last six words of the item relating to section 2323a.
            (40) Section 2307(a)(1) is amended by striking ``may'' and 
        inserting ``may--''.
            (41) Section 2313b(d) is amended by striking ``an task 
        order'' both places it appears and inserting ``a task order''.
            (42) Section 2329(g)(1) is amended by striking `` `bridge 
        contact' '' and inserting `` `bridge contract' ''.
            (43) Section 2339a(e)(5) is amended by striking ``section 
        3542(b)'' and inserting ``section 3552(b)(6)''.
            (44) Section 2366a(c)(1)(F) is amended by striking ``section 
        2366a(b)(6) of this title'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(6)''.
            (45) Section 2368(f)(1) is amended by striking 
        ``transition'' and inserting ``transaction''.
            (46) Section 2371b(d)(1)(C) is amended by striking ``other 
        than'' after ``sources''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1815]]

            (47) Section 2380B is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``section'' before ``2376(1) of 
                this title''; and
                    (B) by striking ``purposed of'' and inserting 
                ``purposes of''.
            (48) Section 2401(e)(2) is amended by striking ``subsection 
        (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (g)''.
            (49) The item relating to section 2439 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 144 <<NOTE: 10 USC 230 
        prec.>>  is amended to read as follows:

``2439. Negotiation of price for technical data before development, 
           production, or sustainment of major weapon systems.''.

            (50) The item relating to subchapter II in the table of 
        subchapters for chapter 144B <<NOTE: 10 USC 2446a prec.>>  is 
        amended to read as follows:

``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon System 
Components or Technology........................................2447a''.

            (51) Section 2447a(a) is amended by striking ``after fiscal 
        year 2017''.
            (52) Section 2547(b)(2) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``material'' and inserting 
                ``materiel''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Material'' both places it appears 
                and inserting ``Materiel''.
            (53) Section 2802(e)(1) is amended by striking ``shall 
        comply with'' and inserting ``shall--
            ``(A) comply with''.
            (54) Section 2804(b) is amended, in the second sentence--
                    (A) by striking ``(1)'' and ``(2)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``project and'' and inserting 
                ``project,''.
            (55) Section 2805(d)(1)(B) is amended by inserting ``under'' 
        after ``made available''.
            (56) Section 2835a(c) is amended by striking ``(1) The 
        Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''.
            (57) Section 2879(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking the comma 
        after ``2017''.
            (58) Section 2913(c) is amended by striking ``government a 
        gas or electric utility'' and inserting ``government gas or 
        electric utility''.
            (59) The item relating to section 2914 in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 173 <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 
        prec.>>  is amended to read as follows:

``2914. Energy resilience and conservation construction projects.''.

            (60)(A) The heading of section 8749, as amended by section 
        1114(b)(2) and redesignated by section 807(d)(6) of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 1836.>> , is amended by 
        capitalizing the initial letter of the fifth, sixth, and seventh 
        words and the initial letter of the last two words.
            (B) The heading of section 8749a, as added by section 
        1114(a) and redesignated by section 8(d)(6) of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 1836.>> , is amended by 
        capitalizing the initial letter of the fifth, sixth, and seventh 
        words.
            (61) Section 9069(a) is amended by striking ``are'' and 
        inserting ``is''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1816]]

            (62) Section 10217(e)(4) is amended by striking ``shall an 
        individual'' and inserting ``shall be an individual''.
            (63) The item relating to section 2568a in the table of 
        sections at the beginning of chapter 152 <<NOTE: 10 USC 2551 
        prec.>>  is amended to read as follows:

``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members 
           separating from the armed forces and veterans.''.

            (64) Section 7016(b)(5)(A) is amended by striking 
        ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, 
        and Logistics'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army 
        for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 note prec.>>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--
Effective as of August 13, 2018, and as if included therein as enacted, 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 331(g)(2) (132 Stat. 1724) <<NOTE: 10 USC 111 
        prec.>>  is amended by inserting ``of such title'' after 
        ``chapter 2''.
            (2) Section 844(b) (132 Stat. 1881) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2534 
        note.>>  is amended by striking ``This section and the 
        amendments made by this section'' and inserting ``The amendment 
        made by subsection (a)''.
            (3) Section 1246(1)(B) (132 Stat. 2049) is amended by adding 
        at the end before the semicolon the following: ``and 
        transferring it to appear after paragraph (15)''.
            (4) Section 2805(c) (132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note) is 
        amended by striking ``United Facilities Criteria'' and inserting 
        ``Unified Facilities Criteria''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2273 note.>>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2018.--
Effective as of December 12, 2017, and as if included therein as 
enacted, section 1609(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1728; 10 U.S.C. 2273 
note) is amended by striking ``, and,'' and inserting ``, and''.

    (d) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2358 note.>>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2017.--
Effective as of December 23, 2016, and as if included therein as 
enacted, section 233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2061; 10 U.S.C. 
2358 note) is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Assistant 
Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology''.

    (e) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.>>  NDAA for Fiscal Year 2012.--
Effective as of December 31, 2011, and as if included therein as 
enacted, section 315 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1358; 10 U.S.C. 2911 
note) is amended by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively.

    (f) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 101 note.>>  Coordination With 
Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For purposes of applying amendments 
made by provisions of this Act other than this section, the amendments 
made by this section shall be treated as having been enacted immediately 
before any such amendments by other provisions of this Act.
SEC. 1732. <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  ESTABLISHMENT OF LEAD 
                          INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR AN OVERSEAS 
                          CONTINGENCY OPERATION BASED ON SECRETARY 
                          OF DEFENSE NOTIFICATION.

    (a) Notification on Commencement of OCO.--Section 113 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1817]]

    ``(n) Notification of Certain Overseas Contingency Operations for 
Purposes of Inspector General Act of 1978.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall provide the Chair of the Council of Inspectors General on 
Integrity and Efficiency written notification of the commencement or 
designation of a military operation as an overseas contingency operation 
upon the earlier of--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination by the 
        Secretary that the overseas contingency operation is expected to 
        exceed 60 days; or
            ``(2) the date on which the overseas contingency operation 
        exceeds 60 days.''.

    (b) Establishment of Lead Inspector General Based on Notification.--
Section 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``Upon the commencement'' and all 
                that follows through ``the Chair'' and inserting ``The 
                Chair''; and
                    (B) by inserting before the period at the end the 
                following: ``upon the earlier of--
            ``(1) the commencement or designation of a military 
        operation as an overseas contingency operation that exceeds 60 
        days; or
            ``(2) receipt of a notification under section 113(n) of 
        title 10, United States Code, with respect to an overseas 
        contingency operation''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``the commencement or 
        designation of the military operation concerned as an overseas 
        contingency operation that exceeds 60 days'' and inserting ``the 
        earlier of--
                    ``(A) the commencement or designation of the 
                military operation concerned as an overseas contingency 
                operation that exceeds 60 days; or
                    ``(B) receipt of a notification under section 113(n) 
                of title 10, United States Code, with respect to an 
                overseas contingency operation''.
SEC. 1733. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR 
                          OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Section 8L(d)(2) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``to exercise'' and 
                all that follows through ``such matter'' and inserting 
                ``to identify and coordinate with the Inspector General 
                who has principal jurisdiction over the matter to ensure 
                effective oversight''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iii)(I) Upon written request by the Inspector 
                General with principal jurisdiction over a matter with 
                respect to the contingency operation, and with the 
                approval of the lead Inspector General, an Inspector 
                General specified in subsection (c) may provide 
                investigative support or conduct an independent 
                investigation of an allegation of criminal activity by 
                any United States personnel, contractor, subcontractor, 
                grantee, or vendor in the applicable theater of 
                operations.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1818]]

                    ``(II) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In the case of a 
                determination by the lead Inspector General that no 
                Inspector General has principal jurisdiction over a 
                matter with respect to the contingency operation, the 
                lead Inspector General may--
                          ``(aa) conduct an independent investigation of 
                      an allegation described in subclause (I); or
                          ``(bb) request that an Inspector General 
                      specified in subsection (c) conduct such 
                      investigation.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(I) To enhance cooperation among Inspectors 
                General and encourage comprehensive oversight of the 
                contingency operation, any Inspector General responsible 
                for conducting oversight of any program or operation 
                performed in support of the contingency operation may, 
                to the maximum extent practicable and consistent with 
                the duties, responsibilities, policies, and procedures 
                of such Inspector General--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate such 
                      oversight activities with the lead Inspector 
                      General; and
                          ``(ii) provide information requested by the 
                      lead Inspector General relating to the 
                      responsibilities of the lead Inspector General 
                      described in subparagraphs (B), (C), and (G).''.
SEC. 1734. EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF ANNUITANTS FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL 
                          FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Section 8L(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(E), by inserting ``(without regard to 
        subsection (b)(2) of such section)'' after ``United States 
        Code,'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by amending subparagraph (C) to read 
        as follows:
            ``(C)(i) An annuitant receiving an annuity under the Foreign 
        Service Retirement and Disability System or the Foreign Service 
        Pension System under chapter 8 of title I of the Foreign Service 
        Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) who is reemployed under 
        this subsection--
                    ``(I) shall continue to receive the annuity; and
                    ``(II) shall not be considered a participant for 
                purposes of chapter 8 of title I of the Foreign Service 
                Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) or an employee for 
                purposes of subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter 84 
                of title 5, United States Code.
            ``(ii) An annuitant described in clause (i) may elect in 
        writing for the reemployment of the annuitant under this 
        subsection to be subject to section 824 of the Foreign Service 
        Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4064). A reemployed annuitant shall make 
        an election under this clause not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the reemployment of the annuitant.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(5)(A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  A person employed by a lead 
Inspector General for an overseas contingency operation under this 
section shall acquire competitive status for appointment to any position 
in the competitive service for which the employee possesses the required 
qualifications upon the completion of 2 years of continuous service as 
an employee under this section.

    ``(B) No person who is first employed as described in subparagraph 
(A) more than 2 years after the date of the enactment

[[Page 133 STAT. 1819]]

of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 may 
acquire competitive status under subparagraph (A).''.
SEC. 1735. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON ARTIFICIAL 
                          INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (e) of section 1051 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 1962) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and 
inserting ``October 1, 2021''.
    (b) Authority to Accept Gifts.--Subsection (a) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) Authority to accept gifts.--The Commission may accept, 
        use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services, goods, and 
        property from non-Federal entities for the purposes of aiding 
        and facilitating the work of the Commission. The authority in 
        this paragraph does not extend to gifts of money.''.

    (c) Reports.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(2) Interim reports.--Not later than each of December 1, 
        2019, and December 1, 2020, the Commission shall submit as 
        described in that paragraph an interim report on the review 
        required under subsection (b).
            ``(3) Final report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
        Commission shall submit as described in paragraph (1) a 
        comprehensive final report on the review required under 
        subsection (b).''.
SEC. 1736. EXEMPTION FROM CALCULATION OF MONTHLY INCOME, FOR 
                          PURPOSES OF BANKRUPTCY LAWS, OF CERTAIN 
                          PAYMENTS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
                          AFFAIRS AND THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 101(10A) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                    ``(B)(i) includes any amount paid by any entity 
                other than the debtor (or in a joint case the debtor and 
                the debtor's spouse), on a regular basis for the 
                household expenses of the debtor or the debtor's 
                dependents (and, in a joint case, the debtor's spouse if 
                not otherwise a dependent); and
                    ``(ii) excludes--
                          ``(I) benefits received under the Social 
                      Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.);
                          ``(II) payments to victims of war crimes or 
                      crimes against humanity on account of their status 
                      as victims of such crimes;
                          ``(III) payments to victims of international 
                      terrorism or domestic terrorism, as those terms 
                      are defined in section 2331 of title 18, on 
                      account of their status as victims of such 
                      terrorism; and
                          ``(IV) any monthly compensation, pension, pay, 
                      annuity, or allowance paid under title 10, 37, or 
                      38 in connection with a disability, combat-related 
                      injury or disability, or death of a member of the 
                      uniformed services, except that any retired pay 
                      excluded under this subclause shall include 
                      retired pay paid under chapter 61 of title 10 only 
                      to the extent that such

[[Page 133 STAT. 1820]]

                      retired pay exceeds the amount of retired pay to 
                      which the debtor would otherwise be entitled if 
                      retired under any provision of title 10 other than 
                      chapter 61 of that title.''.
SEC. 1737. EXTENSION OF POSTAGE STAMP FOR BREAST CANCER RESEARCH.

    Section 414(h) of title 39, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2027''.
SEC. 1738. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY AVIATION SAFETY.

    (a) Extension of Deadline for Report.--Subsection (h)(2) of section 
1087 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) <<NOTE: 132 Stat. 1995.>>  is amended by 
striking ``March 1, 2020'' and inserting ``December 1, 2020''.

    (b) Secretary of Defense Report.--Such section is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(m) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report to Congress.--Not later than 
120 days after the date of the submittal of the report under subsection 
(h)(2), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
each of the military departments, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report that 
includes each of the following:
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the findings 
        and conclusions of the Commission.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  The plan of the Secretaries for 
        implementing the recommendations of the Commission.
            ``(3) Any other actions taken or planned by the Secretary of 
        Defense or the Secretary of any of the military departments to 
        improve military aviation safety.''.

    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to any other 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the National Commission on 
Military Aviation Safety established under section 1087 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232), of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for Operation 
and Maintenance, Defense-wide for fiscal year 2020, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4301, $3,000,000 shall be available for the 
National Commission on Aviation Safety.
SEC. 1739. GUARANTEE OF RESIDENCY FOR SPOUSES OF MEMBERS OF THE 
                          UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Title VI of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 
U.S.C. 4021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``SEC. 707. <<NOTE: 50 USC 4027.>>  GUARANTEE OF RESIDENCY FOR 
                        SPOUSES OF SERVICEMEMBERS.

    ``For the purposes of establishing the residency of a spouse of a 
servicemember for any purpose (including the registration of a 
business), the spouse of a servicemember may elect to use the same 
residence as the servicemember regardless of the date on which the 
marriage of the spouse and the servicemember occurred.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 706 
the following new item:

``Sec. 707. Guarantee of residency for spouses of servicemembers.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1821]]

SEC. 1740. ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES AND GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES.

    (a) EMP and GMD Mitigation Research and Development.--
            (1) Threat assessment, response, and recovery.--Section 320 
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 195f) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``and 
                threat assessment, response, and recovery'' after 
                ``development''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(d) Threat Assessment, Response, and Recovery.--
            ``(1) Roles and responsibilities.--
                    ``(A) Distribution of information.--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--
                      Beginning not later than June 19, 2020, the 
                      Secretary shall provide timely distribution of 
                      information on EMPs and GMDs to Federal, State, 
                      and local governments, owners and operators of 
                      critical infrastructure, and other persons 
                      determined appropriate by the Secretary.
                          ``(ii) Briefing.--The Secretary shall brief 
                      the appropriate congressional committees on the 
                      effectiveness of the distribution of information 
                      under clause (i).
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Response and 
                recovery.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The Administrator of the 
                      Federal Emergency Management Agency shall--
                                    ``(I) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  
                                coordinate the response to and recovery 
                                from the effects of EMPs and GMDs on 
                                critical infrastructure, in coordination 
                                with the heads of appropriate Sector-
                                Specific Agencies, and on matters 
                                related to the bulk power system, in 
                                consultation with the Secretary of 
                                Energy and the Federal Energy Regulatory 
                                Commission; and
                                    ``(II) to the extent practicable, 
                                incorporate events that include EMPs and 
                                extreme GMDs as a factor in preparedness 
                                scenarios and exercises.
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Implementation.--
                      The Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                      Management Agency, in coordination with the 
                      Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
                      Security Agency, and on matters related to the 
                      bulk power system, the Secretary of Energy and the 
                      Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, shall--
                                    ``(I) <<NOTE: Plans. Procedures.>>  
                                not later than June 19, 2020, develop 
                                plans and procedures to coordinate the 
                                response to and recovery from EMP and 
                                GMD events; and
                                    ``(II) not later than December 21, 
                                2020, conduct a national exercise to 
                                test the preparedness and response of 
                                the Nation to the effect of an EMP or 
                                extreme GMD event.
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Research and 
                development.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The Secretary, in 
                      coordination with the heads of relevant Sector-
                      Specific Agencies, shall--
                                    ``(I) without duplication of 
                                existing or ongoing efforts, conduct 
                                research and development to better 
                                understand and more effectively model 
                                the effects

[[Page 133 STAT. 1822]]

                                of EMPs and GMDs on critical 
                                infrastructure (which shall not include 
                                any system or infrastructure of the 
                                Department of Defense or any system or 
                                infrastructure of the Department of 
                                Energy associated with nuclear weapons 
                                activities); and
                                    ``(II) develop technologies to 
                                enhance the resilience of and better 
                                protect critical infrastructure.
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Plan.--Not later 
                      than March 26, 2020, and in coordination with the 
                      heads of relevant Sector-Specific Agencies, the 
                      Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
                      congressional committees a research and 
                      development action plan to rapidly address 
                      modeling shortfall and technology development.
                    ``(D) Emergency information system.--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--
                      The Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                      Management Agency, in coordination with relevant 
                      stakeholders, shall maintain a network of systems, 
                      such as the alerting capabilities of the 
                      integrated public alert and warning system 
                      authorized under section 526, that are capable of 
                      providing appropriate emergency information to the 
                      public before (if possible), during, and in the 
                      aftermath of an EMP or GMD.
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not 
                      later than December 21, 2020, the Administrator of 
                      the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall 
                      brief the appropriate congressional committees 
                      regarding the maintenance of systems, including 
                      the alerting capabilities of the integrated public 
                      alert and warning system authorized under section 
                      526.
                    ``(E) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Quadrennial risk 
                assessments.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The Secretary, in 
                      coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the 
                      Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of 
                      Commerce, and informed by intelligence-based 
                      threat assessments, shall conduct a quadrennial 
                      EMP and GMD risk assessment.
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefings.--Not 
                      later than March 26, 2020, and every four years 
                      thereafter until 2032, the Secretary, the 
                      Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and 
                      the Secretary of Commerce shall provide a briefing 
                      to the appropriate congressional committees 
                      regarding the quadrennial EMP and GMD risk 
                      assessment.
                          ``(iii) Enhancing resilience.--The Secretary, 
                      in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the 
                      Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, 
                      and the heads of other relevant Sector-Specific 
                      Agencies, shall use the results of the quadrennial 
                      EMP and GMD risk assessments to better understand 
                      and to improve resilience to the effects of EMPs 
                      and GMDs across all critical infrastructure 
                      sectors, including coordinating the prioritization 
                      of critical infrastructure at greatest risk to the 
                      effects of EMPs and GMDs.
            ``(2) Coordination.--
                    ``(A) Report on technological options.--Not later 
                than December 21, 2020, and every four years thereafter 
                until 2032, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
                Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the heads 
                of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1823]]

                other appropriate agencies, and, as appropriate, 
                private-sector partners, shall submit to the appropriate 
                congressional committees, a report that--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assesses the 
                      technological options available to improve the 
                      resilience of critical infrastructure to the 
                      effects of EMPs and GMDs; and
                          ``(ii) identifies gaps in available 
                      technologies and opportunities for technological 
                      developments to inform research and development 
                      activities.
                    ``(B) Test data.--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not 
                      later than December 20, 2020, the Secretary, in 
                      coordination with the heads of Sector-Specific 
                      Agencies, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
                      Secretary of Energy, shall--
                                    ``(I) <<NOTE: Review.>>  review test 
                                data regarding the effects of EMPs and 
                                GMDs on critical infrastructure systems, 
                                networks, and assets representative of 
                                those throughout the Nation; and
                                    ``(II) identify any gaps in the test 
                                data.
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  
                      Plan.--Not later than 180 days after identifying 
                      gaps in test data under clause (i), the Secretary, 
                      in coordination with the heads of Sector-Specific 
                      Agencies and in consultation with the Secretary of 
                      Defense and the Secretary of Energy, shall use the 
                      sector partnership structure identified in the 
                      National Infrastructure Protection Plan to develop 
                      an integrated cross-sector plan to address the 
                      identified gaps.
                          ``(iii) <<NOTE: Collaboration.>>  
                      Implementation.--The heads of each agency 
                      identified in the plan developed under clause (ii) 
                      shall implement the plan in collaboration with the 
                      voluntary efforts of the private sector, as 
                      appropriate.
            ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) The term `appropriate congressional 
                committees' means--
                          ``(i) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                      Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
                      Services, the Committee on Energy and Natural 
                      Resources, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
                      and Transportation of the Senate; and
                          ``(ii) the Committee on Transportation and 
                      Infrastructure, the Committee on Homeland 
                      Security, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                      Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the 
                      Committee on Science, Space and Technology of the 
                      House of Representatives.
                    ``(B) The terms `prepare' and `preparedness' mean 
                the actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and 
                exercise to build and sustain the capabilities necessary 
                to prevent, protect against, mitigate the effects of, 
                respond to, and recover from those threats that pose the 
                greatest risk to the security of the homeland, including 
                the prediction and notification of impending EMPs and 
                GMDs.
                    ``(C) The term `Sector-Specific Agency' has the 
                meaning given that term in section 2201.

    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construe--
            ``(1) to affect in any manner the authority of the executive 
        branch to implement Executive Order 13865, dated March 26,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1824]]

        2019, and entitled `Coordinating National Resilience to 
        Electromagnetic Pulses', or any other authority existing on the 
        day before the date of enactment of this subsection of any other 
        component of the Department or any other Federal department or 
        agency, including the authority provided to the Sector-Specific 
        Agency specified in section 61003(c) of division F of the Fixing 
        America's Surface Transportation Act (6 U.S.C. 121 note), 
        including the authority under section 215 of the Federal Power 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 824o), and including the authority of independent 
        agencies to be independent; or
            ``(2) as diminishing or transferring any authorities vested 
        in the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
        or in the Agency prior to the date of the enactment of this 
        subsection.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of 
        sections in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 320 and 
        inserting the following:

``Sec. 320. EMP and GMD mitigation research and development and threat 
           assessment, response, and recovery.''.

    (b) Consultation With Secretary of Energy in Preparation of 
Quadrennial Homeland Security Review.--Section 707 of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 347) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3)(A), by inserting ``the Secretary of 
        Energy,'' after ``the Secretary of Agriculture''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)(B), by inserting after review the 
        following ``or for purposes of the quadrennial EMP and GMD risk 
        assessment under section 320(d)(1)(E)''.

    (c) National Essential Functions.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Updated operational plans.--Not 
        later than March 20, 2020, each agency that supports a national 
        essential function shall prepare updated operational plans 
        documenting the procedures and responsibilities of the agency 
        relating to preparing for, protecting against, and mitigating 
        the effects of EMPs and GMDs.
            (2) Definition of national essential function.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``national essential functions'' means the 
        overarching responsibilities of the Federal Government to lead 
        and sustain the Nation before, during, and in the aftermath of a 
        catastrophic emergency, such as an EMP or GMD that adversely 
        affects the performance of the Federal Government.

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. 6 USC 195f note.>>  
Benchmarks.--Not later than March 26, 2020, and as appropriate 
thereafter, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and, as appropriate, the 
private sector, may develop or update, as necessary, quantitative and 
voluntary benchmarks that sufficiently describe the physical 
characteristics of EMPs, including waveform and intensity, in a form 
that is useful to and can be shared with owners and operators of 
critical infrastructure. Nothing in this subsection shall affect the 
authority of the Electric Reliability Organization to develop and 
enforce, or the authority of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to 
approve, reliability standards.

    (e) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Coordination.>>  Pilot Test by DHS to 
Evaluate Engineering Approaches.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 
        September 22, 2020, the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting 
        through the Under

[[Page 133 STAT. 1825]]

        Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of 
        Homeland Security, in coordination with the Director of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the 
        Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the 
        Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, and in 
        consultation with the private sector, as appropriate, shall 
        develop and implement a pilot test to evaluate available 
        engineering approaches for mitigating the effects of EMPs and 
        GMDs on the most vulnerable critical infrastructure systems, 
        networks, and assets.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the pilot test described in paragraph (1) is completed, 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Under 
        Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of 
        Homeland Security, in coordination with the Director of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the 
        Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the 
        Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Energy, shall jointly 
        brief the appropriate congressional committees on the cost and 
        effectiveness of the evaluated approaches.

    (f) Pilot Test by DOD to Evaluate Engineering Approaches.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In general.--Not 
        later than September 22, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the 
        Secretary of Energy, shall conduct a pilot test to evaluate 
        engineering approaches for hardening a strategic military 
        installation, including infrastructure that is critical to 
        supporting that installation, against the effects of EMPs and 
        GMDs.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after completing the 
        pilot test described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report regarding the cost and effectiveness of the evaluated 
        approaches.

    (g) Communications Operational Plans.--Not later than December 21, 
2020, the Secretary of Homeland Security, after holding a series of 
joint meetings with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency, the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
Security Agency, the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of 
Commerce for Standards and Technology, the Assistant Secretary of 
Commerce for Communications and Information, the Federal Communications 
Commission, and the Secretary of Transportation, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report--
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assessing the effects of EMPs and 
        GMDs on critical communications infrastructure; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommending any necessary 
        changes to operational plans to enhance national response and 
        recovery efforts after an EMP or GMD.

    (h) <<NOTE: 6 USC 195f note.>>  Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' has 
        the meaning given that term in subsection (d) of section 320 of 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a) of 
        this section; and
            (2) The terms ``critical infrastructure'', ``EMP'', and 
        ``GMD'' have the meanings given such terms in section 2 of the 
        Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1826]]

SEC. 1741. IMPROVEMENTS TO MANUFACTURING USA PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 34 of the National Institute of Standards 
and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 34. MANUFACTURING USA.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Agency head.--The term `agency head' means the head of 
        any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5, 
        United States Code), other than the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Regional innovation initiative.--The term `regional 
        innovation initiative' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 27(f)(1) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
        Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3722(f)(1)).

    ``(b) Establishment of Manufacturing USA Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish within the 
        Institute a program to be known as the `Manufacturing United 
        States of America Program' or the `Manufacturing USA Program' 
        (referred to in this section as the `Program').
            ``(2) Purposes of program.--The purposes of the Program 
        are--
                    ``(A) to improve the competitiveness of United 
                States manufacturing and to increase the production of 
                goods manufactured predominantly within the United 
                States;
                    ``(B) to stimulate United States leadership in 
                advanced manufacturing research, innovation, and 
                technology;
                    ``(C) to facilitate the transition of innovative 
                technologies into scalable, cost-effective, and high-
                performing manufacturing capabilities;
                    ``(D) to facilitate access by manufacturing 
                enterprises to capital-intensive infrastructure, 
                including high-performance electronics and computing, 
                and the supply chains that enable these technologies;
                    ``(E) to accelerate the development of an advanced 
                manufacturing workforce;
                    ``(F) to facilitate peer exchange of and the 
                documentation of best practices in addressing advanced 
                manufacturing challenges;
                    ``(G) to leverage non-Federal sources of support to 
                promote a stable and sustainable business model without 
                the need for long-term Federal funding;
                    ``(H) to create and preserve jobs; and
                    ``(I) to contribute to the development of regional 
                innovation initiatives across the United States.
            ``(3) Support.--The Secretary, acting through the Director, 
        shall carry out the purposes set forth in paragraph (2) by 
        supporting--
                    ``(A) the Manufacturing USA Network established 
                under subsection (b); and
                    ``(B) the establishment of Manufacturing USA 
                institutes.
            ``(4) Director.--The Secretary shall carry out the Program 
        through the Director.

    ``(c) Establishment of Manufacturing USA Network.--
            ``(1) In general.--As part of the Program, the Secretary 
        shall establish a network of Manufacturing USA institutes.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1827]]

            ``(2) Designation.--The network established under paragraph 
        (1) shall be known as the `Manufacturing United States of 
        America Network' or the `Manufacturing USA Network' (referred to 
        in this section as the `Network').

    ``(d) Manufacturing USA Institutes.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, a 
        Manufacturing USA institute is an institute that--
                    ``(A) has been established by a person or group of 
                persons to address challenges in advanced manufacturing 
                and to assist manufacturers in retaining or expanding 
                industrial production and jobs in the United States;
                    ``(B) has a predominant focus on a manufacturing 
                process, novel material, enabling technology, supply 
                chain integration methodology, or another relevant 
                aspect of advanced manufacturing, such as nanotechnology 
                applications, advanced ceramics, photonics and optics, 
                composites, biobased and advanced materials, flexible 
                hybrid technologies, tool development for 
                microelectronics, food manufacturing, superconductors, 
                advanced battery technologies, robotics, advanced 
                sensors, quantum information science, supply chain water 
                optimization, aeronautics and advanced materials, and 
                graphene and graphene commercialization;
                    ``(C) has the potential--
                          ``(i) to improve the competitiveness of United 
                      States manufacturing, including key advanced 
                      manufacturing technologies such as nanotechnology, 
                      advanced ceramics, photonics and optics, 
                      composites, biobased and advanced materials, 
                      flexible hybrid technologies, tool development for 
                      microelectronics, food manufacturing, 
                      superconductors, advanced battery technologies, 
                      robotics, advanced sensors, quantum information 
                      science, supply chain water optimization, 
                      aeronautics and advanced materials, and graphene 
                      and graphene commercialization;
                          ``(ii) to accelerate non-Federal investment in 
                      advanced manufacturing production capacity in the 
                      United States; or
                          ``(iii) to enable the commercial application 
                      of new technologies or industry-wide manufacturing 
                      processes; and
                    ``(D) includes active participation among 
                representatives from multiple industrial entities, 
                research universities, community colleges, and other 
                entities as appropriate, which may include industry-led 
                consortia, career and technical education schools, 
                Federal laboratories, State, local, and Tribal 
                governments, businesses, educational institutions, and 
                nonprofit organizations.
            ``(2) Activities.--
                    ``(A) Required activities.--For purposes of this 
                section, a Manufacturing USA institute is also an 
                institute that carries out the following:
                          ``(i) Research, development, and demonstration 
                      projects, including proof-of-concept development 
                      and prototyping, to reduce the cost, time, or risk 
                      of commercializing new technologies and 
                      improvements in existing technologies, processes, 
                      products, and research and development of 
                      materials to solve precompetitive

[[Page 133 STAT. 1828]]

                      industrial problems with economic or national 
                      security implications.
                          ``(ii) Development and implementation of 
                      education, training, and workforce recruitment 
                      courses, materials, and programs addressing 
                      workforce needs through training and education 
                      programs at all appropriate education levels, 
                      including programs on applied engineering.
                          ``(iii) Development of innovative 
                      methodologies and practices for supply chain 
                      integration and introduction of new technologies 
                      into supply chains, as appropriate.
                          ``(iv) Outreach and engagement with small and 
                      medium-sized manufacturing enterprises, including 
                      women, minority, and veteran owned manufacturing 
                      enterprises, in addition to large manufacturing 
                      enterprises.
                          ``(v) Development of roadmaps or leveraging of 
                      existing roadmaps with respect to technology areas 
                      being pursued by that Manufacturing USA institute 
                      that take into account the research and 
                      development undertaken at other Manufacturing USA 
                      institutes and Federal agencies with respect to 
                      such areas.
                    ``(B) Permissible activities.--In addition to the 
                activities set forth under subparagraph (A), a 
                Manufacturing USA institute may carry out such other 
                activities as may be consistent with the purposes set 
                forth under subsection (b)(2).
            ``(3) Additional manufacturing usa institutes.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (C), the National Additive Manufacturing 
                Innovation Institute and other manufacturing institutes 
                formally recognized as Manufacturing USA institutes 
                pursuant to Federal law or executive actions, or under 
                pending interagency review for such recognition as of 
                December 16, 2014, shall be considered Manufacturing USA 
                institutes for purposes of this section.
                    ``(B) Network participation.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (C), an institute that is substantially 
                similar to an institute described by paragraphs (1) and 
                (2) but does not meet every element of such description 
                and does not receive financial assistance under 
                subsection (e) may, upon request of the institute, be 
                recognized as a Manufacturing USA institute by the 
                Secretary for purposes of participation in the Network.
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Applicability.--
                Effective beginning on the date of the enactment of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, 
                an institute shall be treated as a Manufacturing USA 
                institute under this section and subject to subsections 
                (b)(2), (d), and (e) in the same manner and to the same 
                extent as such provisions apply to a Manufacturing USA 
                institute described by paragraphs (1) and (2) if such 
                institute--
                          ``(i)(I) is, as of such date of enactment, 
                      considered a Manufacturing USA institute under 
                      subparagraph (A) or recognized as a Manufacturing 
                      USA institute under subparagraph (B); and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1829]]

                          ``(II) as of such date of enactment, receives 
                      Federal financial assistance under subsection (e) 
                      or otherwise consistent with the purposes of this 
                      section;
                          ``(ii) is under pending agency review for such 
                      recognition as of such date of enactment; or
                          ``(iii) is currently funded by the Department 
                      of Energy.

    ``(e) Financial Assistance to Establish and Support Manufacturing 
USA Institutes.--
            ``(1) Financial assistance authorized.--Under the Program, 
        the Secretary and the Secretary of Energy shall, and every other 
        agency head may, award financial assistance to a person or group 
        of persons to assist the person or group of persons in planning, 
        establishing, or supporting a Manufacturing USA institute.
            ``(2) Period and renewal of awards.--
                    ``(A) Initial periods.--An award of financial 
                assistance under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an 
                initial period of not less than 5 years and not more 
                than 7 years.
                    ``(B) Renewal of awards.--
                          ``(i) Renewal authorized.--An award of 
                      financial assistance under paragraph (1) may be 
                      renewed for additional periods, with each period 
                      not to exceed the duration of the initial period 
                      of the award, subject to a rigorous merit review.
                          ``(ii) Consideration of performance 
                      standards.--In carrying out a rigorous merit 
                      review under clause (i) for renewal of an award 
                      under such clause for a Manufacturing USA 
                      institute, an agency head shall consider the 
                      extent to which the institute has made progress in 
                      meeting the standards of performance established 
                      pursuant to paragraph (5)(C).
                          ``(iii) Initial failure to meet performance 
                      standards.--If, pursuant to a rigorous merit 
                      review under clause (i) for renewal of an award 
                      under such clause for a Manufacturing USA 
                      institute, an agency head finds that the institute 
                      does not meet the standards for performance 
                      established pursuant to paragraph (5)(C), the 
                      agency head shall--
                                    ``(I) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  
                                notify the institute of any deficiencies 
                                in the performance of the institute; and
                                    ``(II) provide the institute one 
                                year to remedy such deficiencies.
                          ``(iv) Further failure to meet performance 
                      standards.--If a Manufacturing USA institute fails 
                      to remedy a deficiency identified or to show 
                      significant improvement in performance during the 
                      1-year period set forth under clause (iii)(II)--
                                    ``(I) the institute shall not be 
                                eligible for renewed award under clause 
                                (i); and
                                    ``(II) the agency head that 
                                conducted the review for renewal shall 
                                notify the institute of such 
                                ineligibility.
                          ``(v) Continuation of existing manufacturing 
                      usa institutes.--Not withstanding clauses (i) 
                      through

[[Page 133 STAT. 1830]]

                      (iv), a Manufacturing USA institute already in 
                      existence or undergoing a renewal process prior to 
                      December 1, 2019--
                                    ``(I) may continue to receive 
                                support for the duration of the original 
                                funding award beginning on the date of 
                                establishment of that institute; and
                                    ``(II) shall be eligible for renewal 
                                of that funding pursuant to clause (i).
            ``(3) Application for financial assistance.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A person or group of persons 
                seeking financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall 
                submit to an agency head an application therefor at such 
                time, in such manner, and containing such information as 
                the agency head may require.
                    ``(B) Requirements.--An application submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) for an institute shall, at a minimum 
                include the following:
                          ``(i) A description of the specific sources 
                      and amounts of non-Federal financial support for 
                      the institute on the date financial assistance is 
                      sought.
                          ``(ii) A description of the anticipated 
                      sources and amounts of non-Federal financial 
                      support during the period for which the institute 
                      could be eligible for continued Federal financial 
                      assistance under this section.
            ``(4) Selection.--
                    ``(A) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding 
                financial assistance under paragraph (1), an agency head 
                shall--
                          ``(i) use a competitive, merit review process 
                      that includes review by a diverse group of 
                      individuals with relevant expertise from both the 
                      private and public sectors; and
                          ``(ii) ensure that the technology focus of a 
                      Manufacturing USA institute does not substantially 
                      duplicate the technology focus of any other 
                      Manufacturing USA institute.
                    ``(B) Participation in process.--
                          ``(i) Prohibition on participation by 
                      political appointees.--The review required by 
                      subparagraph (A)(i) may not include a review by a 
                      group of individuals that includes a political 
                      appointee.
                          ``(ii) Conflict of interest policies.--Each 
                      agency head shall implement a conflict of interest 
                      policy that--
                                    ``(I) ensures public transparency 
                                and accountability in the process used 
                                under subparagraph (A)(i); and
                                    ``(II) requires full disclosure of 
                                any real or potential conflicts of 
                                interest on the parts of individuals 
                                that participate in the process used 
                                under subparagraph (A)(i).
                          ``(iii) Definition of political appointee.--
                      For purposes of this subparagraph, the term 
                      `political appointee' has the meaning given such 
                      term in section 714(h) of title 38, United States 
                      Code.
                    ``(C) Considerations.--In selecting a person or 
                group of persons who submitted an application to an 
                agency head

[[Page 133 STAT. 1831]]

                under paragraph (3) for an award of financial assistance 
                under paragraph (1) for a Manufacturing USA institute, 
                the agency head shall consider, at a minimum, the 
                following:
                          ``(i) The potential of the Manufacturing USA 
                      institute to advance domestic manufacturing and 
                      the likelihood of economic impact, including the 
                      creation or preservation of jobs, in the 
                      predominant focus areas of the institute.
                          ``(ii) The commitment of continued financial 
                      support, advice, participation, and other 
                      contributions from non-Federal sources, to provide 
                      leverage and resources to promote a stable and 
                      sustainable business model.
                          ``(iii) Whether the financial support provided 
                      to the Manufacturing USA institute from non-
                      Federal sources exceeds the requested Federal 
                      financial assistance.
                          ``(iv) How the Manufacturing USA institute 
                      will increase the non-Federal investment in 
                      advanced manufacturing research in the United 
                      States.
                          ``(v) How the Manufacturing USA institute will 
                      engage with small and medium-sized manufacturing 
                      enterprises to improve the capacity of such 
                      enterprises to commercialize new processes and 
                      technologies and to improve the domestic supply 
                      chain.
                          ``(vi) How the Manufacturing USA institute 
                      will carry out educational and workforce 
                      activities that meet industrial needs related to 
                      the predominant focus areas of the institute.
                          ``(vii) How the Manufacturing USA institute 
                      will advance economic competitiveness and generate 
                      substantial benefits to the Nation that extend 
                      beyond the direct return to participants in the 
                      Program.
                          ``(viii) Whether the predominant focus of the 
                      Manufacturing USA institute is a manufacturing 
                      process, novel material, enabling technology, 
                      supply chain integration methodology, or other 
                      relevant aspect of advanced manufacturing that has 
                      not already been commercialized, marketed, 
                      distributed, or sold by another entity.
                          ``(ix) How the Manufacturing USA institute 
                      will strengthen and leverage the industrial, 
                      research, entrepreneurship, and other assets of a 
                      region.
                          ``(x) How the Manufacturing USA institute will 
                      encourage the education and training of veterans 
                      and individuals with disabilities.
            ``(5) Performance measurement, transparency, and 
        accountability.--For each award of financial assistance under 
        paragraph (1) by an agency head, the agency head shall--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  develop metrics to 
                assess the effectiveness of the activities funded in 
                making progress toward the purposes of the Program set 
                forth under subsection (b)(2), including the 
                effectiveness of Manufacturing USA institutes in 
                advancing technology readiness levels or manufacturing 
                readiness levels;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1832]]

                    ``(B) establish standards for the performance of 
                Manufacturing USA institutes that are based on the 
                metrics developed under subparagraph (A); and
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Time periods. Assessment.>>  for each 
                Manufacturing USA institute supported by the award, 5 
                years after the initial award and every 5 years 
                thereafter until Federal financial assistance under this 
                subsection is discontinued, conduct an assessment of the 
                institute to confirm whether the performance of the 
                institute is meeting the standards for performance 
                established under subparagraph (B).
            ``(6) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Collaboration.--In awarding 
        financial assistance under paragraph (1), an agency head, in 
        coordination with the National Program Office, as the agency 
        head considers appropriate, may collaborate with Federal 
        departments and agencies whose missions contribute to or are 
        affected by advanced manufacturing, including, as the agency 
        head considers appropriate, the Department of Agriculture, the 
        Department of Defense, the Department of Education, the 
        Department of Energy, the Department of Labor, the Food and Drug 
        Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space 
        Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and the 
        National Science Foundation.
            ``(7) Matching funds and preferences.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--Except 
                as provided in subparagraph (B), an agency head may not, 
                with respect to a Manufacturing USA institute, award 
                financial assistance under paragraph (1) or renew an 
                award of financial assistance under paragraph (2) unless 
                the agency head determines that non-Federal funding 
                comprises 50 percent or more of the total amount of 
                funding made available for the operation and support of 
                the institute.
                    ``(B) Waivers.--An agency head awarding financial 
                assistance under paragraph (1) with respect to a 
                Manufacturing USA institute may waive the requirements 
                of subparagraph (A) in the case of satellite centers, 
                large capital facilities, equipment purchases, workforce 
                development, or general operations.

    ``(f) Grant Program for Public Service Activities for Manufacturing 
USA Institutes Without Federal Funding.--The Secretary may award a grant 
on a competitive basis to a Manufacturing USA institute that is not 
receiving financial assistance under subsection (e) to carry out 
workforce development, outreach to small- and medium-sized 
manufacturers, and other activities that--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  are determined by the 
        Secretary to be in the national interest; and
            ``(2) are unlikely to receive private sector financial 
        support.

    ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            ``(1) NIST industrial technical services account.--To the 
        extent provided for in advance by appropriations Acts, the 
        Secretary may use amounts appropriated to the Industrial 
        Technical Services account to carry out this section as follows:
                    ``(A) For each of the fiscal years 2015 through 
                2019, an amount not to exceed $5,000,000.
                    ``(B) For each of fiscal years 2020 through 2030, 
                such amounts as may be necessary to carry out this 
                section.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1833]]

            ``(2) Department of energy.--There are authorized to be 
        appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for the provision of 
        financial assistance under subsection (e) by the Department of 
        Energy amounts as follows:
                    ``(A) $70,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020, 
                2021, and 2022.
                    ``(B) $84,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 and 
                2024.

    ``(h) National Program Office.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish, within 
        the Institute, the National Office of the Manufacturing USA 
        Network (referred to in this section as the `National Program 
        Office'), which shall oversee and carry out the Program.
            ``(2) Functions.--The functions of the National Program 
        Office are--
                    ``(A) to oversee the planning, management, and 
                coordination of the Program;
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  to coordinate with 
                and, as appropriate, enter into memorandums of 
                understanding with Federal departments and agencies 
                whose missions contribute to or are affected by advanced 
                manufacturing, including the Department of Agriculture, 
                the Department of Defense, the Department of Education, 
                the Department of Energy, the Department of Labor, the 
                Food and Drug Administration, the National Aeronautics 
                and Space Administration, the National Institutes of 
                Health, and the National Science Foundation, to carry 
                out the purposes set forth under subsection (b)(2);
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Deadline. Strategic plan.>>  to 
                develop, not later than December 16, 2015, and update 
                not less frequently than once every 3 years thereafter, 
                a strategic plan to guide the Program;
                    ``(D) to establish such procedures, processes, and 
                criteria as may be necessary and appropriate to maximize 
                cooperation and coordinate the activities of the Program 
                with programs and activities of other Federal 
                departments and agencies whose missions contribute to or 
                are affected by advanced manufacturing;
                    ``(E) to establish a clearinghouse of public 
                information related to the activities of the Program;
                    ``(F) to act as a convener of the Network;
                    ``(G) to work with Federal agencies that are not 
                sponsoring or supporting a Manufacturing USA institute 
                to explore and develop options for sponsoring or 
                supporting a Manufacturing USA institute;
                    ``(H) to work with Federal agencies that are 
                sponsoring or supporting a Manufacturing USA institute 
                to develop and implement network-wide performance goals 
                with measurable targets and timelines;
                    ``(I) to help develop pilot programs that may be 
                implemented by the Manufacturing USA institutes to 
                address specific purposes of the Program, including to 
                accelerate technology transfer to the private sector and 
                to develop entrepreneurship programs;
                    ``(J) to provide support services to promote 
                workforce development activities;
                    ``(K) to identify and disseminate best practices for 
                workforce education and training across the Network and 
                further enhance collaboration among Manufacturing USA 
                institutes in developing and implementing such 
                practices;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1834]]

                    ``(L) to collaborate with the Department of Labor, 
                the Department of Education, industry, career and 
                technical education schools, local community colleges, 
                universities, and labor organizations to provide input, 
                as appropriate, for the development of national 
                certifications for advanced manufacturing workforce 
                skills in the technology areas of the Manufacturing USA 
                institutes; and
                    ``(M) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  to coordinate with 
                Manufacturing USA institutes to develop best practices 
                for the membership agreements and coordination of 
                similar project solicitations.
            ``(3) Recommendations.--In developing and updating the 
        strategic plan under paragraph (2)(C), the Secretary shall 
        solicit recommendations and advice from a wide range of 
        stakeholders, including industry, small and medium-sized 
        manufacturing enterprises, research universities, community 
        colleges, State, Tribal, and local governments, and other 
        relevant organizations and institutions on an ongoing basis.
            ``(4) Report to congress.--Upon completion, the Secretary 
        shall transmit the strategic plan required under paragraph 
        (2)(C) to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and 
        Technology of the House of Representatives.
            ``(5) Hollings manufacturing extension partnership.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                the National Program Office leverages the capabilities 
                of the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership into 
                Program planning to ensure--
                          ``(i) significant outreach to, participation 
                      of, and engagement of small- and medium-sized 
                      manufacturers in Manufacturing USA institutes 
                      across the entirety of the manufacturing supply 
                      chain; and
                          ``(ii) that the results of the Program, 
                      including technologies developed by the Program, 
                      reach small- and medium-sized manufacturers and 
                      that such entities have access to technical 
                      assistance, as appropriate, in deploying those 
                      technologies.
                    ``(B) Liaisons.--The Secretary may provide financial 
                assistance to a manufacturing extension center 
                established as part of the Hollings Manufacturing 
                Extension Partnership to support the purposes of the 
                Program by providing services in one or more of the 
                following areas:
                          ``(i) Support services for small- and medium-
                      sized manufacturers, that many include the 
                      designation of a liaison.
                          ``(ii) Assistance with workforce development.
                          ``(iii) Technology transfer for small and 
                      medium-sized manufacturers.
                          ``(iv) Such other areas as the Secretary 
                      determines appropriate to support the purposes of 
                      the Program.
            ``(6) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be 
        detailed to the National Program Office without reimbursement. 
        Such detail shall be without interruption or loss of civil 
        service status or privilege.

    ``(i) Reporting and Auditing.--
            ``(1) Annual reports to the secretary.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1835]]

                    ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once 
                each year, each agency head that is providing financial 
                assistance under subsection (e) shall--
                          ``(i) require each recipient of such financial 
                      assistance submit to the agency head a report that 
                      describes the finances and performance of the 
                      Manufacturing USA institute with respect to which 
                      the financial assistance is awarded; and
                          ``(ii) submit to the Secretary each report 
                      received by the agency head under clause (i).
                    ``(B) Elements.--Each report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include:
                          ``(i) an accounting of expenditures of amounts 
                      awarded to the recipient under subsection (e); and
                          ``(ii) consistent with the standards for 
                      performance established under subsection 
                      (e)(5)(B), a description of the performance of the 
                      Manufacturing USA institute with respect to--
                                    ``(I) its goals, plans, financial 
                                support, and accomplishments; and
                                    ``(II) how the Manufacturing USA 
                                institute has furthered the purposes set 
                                forth under subsection (b)(2).
            ``(2) Annual reports to congress.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  In general.--Not less 
                frequently than once each year until December 31, 2030, 
                the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress that 
                describes the performance of the Program during the most 
                recent 1-year period.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--Each report 
                submitted under subparagraph (A) shall include, for the 
                period covered by the report--
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary and 
                      assessment of the reports received by the 
                      Secretary under paragraph (1);
                          ``(ii) an accounting of the funds expended by 
                      the Secretary under the Program, including any 
                      waivers made under subsection (e)(7)(B);
                          ``(iii) an assessment of the participation in, 
                      and contributions to, the Network by any 
                      Manufacturing USA institutes not receiving 
                      financial assistance under subsection (e); and
                          ``(iv) an assessment of the Program with 
                      respect to meeting the purposes set forth under 
                      subsection (b)(2).
            ``(3) Assessments by comptroller general of the united 
        states.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Assessments.--Not less 
                frequently than once every 3 years, the Comptroller 
                General of the United States shall submit to Congress an 
                assessment of the operation of the Program during the 
                most recent 3-year period, including an assessment of 
                the progress made towards achieving the goals specified 
                in the national strategic plan for advanced 
                manufacturing required under section 102(b)(7) of the 
                America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 
                6622(b)(7)).
                    ``(B) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include, for the period covered 
                by the report--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1836]]

                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Review.>>  a review of the 
                      management, coordination, and industry utility of 
                      the Program;
                          ``(ii) an assessment of the extent to which 
                      the Program has furthered the purposes set forth 
                      under subsection (b)(2);
                          ``(iii) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  such 
                      recommendations for legislative and administrative 
                      action as the Comptroller General considers 
                      appropriate to improve the Program; and
                          ``(iv) an assessment as to whether any prior 
                      recommendations for improvement made by the 
                      Comptroller General have been implemented or 
                      adopted.
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Final assessment.--No 
                later than December 31, 2030, the Comptroller General 
                shall submit to Congress a final report regarding the 
                overall success of the Program.

    ``(j) Additional Authorities.--
            ``(1) Appointment of personnel and contracts.--The Secretary 
        may appoint such personnel and enter into such contracts, 
        financial assistance agreements, and other agreements as the 
        Secretary considers necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
        Program, including support for research and development 
        activities involving a Manufacturing USA institute.
            ``(2) Transfer of funds.--Of amounts available under the 
        authority provided by subsection (g), the Secretary may transfer 
        to other Federal agencies such sums as the Secretary considers 
        necessary or appropriate to carry out the Program. No funds so 
        transferred may be used to reimburse or otherwise pay for the 
        costs of financial assistance incurred or commitments of 
        financial assistance made prior to December 16, 2014.
            ``(3) Authority of other agencies.--In the event that the 
        Secretary exercises the authority to transfer funds to another 
        agency under paragraph (2), such agency may accept such funds to 
        award and administer, under the same conditions and constraints 
        applicable to the Secretary, all aspects of financial assistance 
        awards under this section.
            ``(4) Use of resources.--In furtherance of the purposes of 
        the Program, the Secretary may use, with the consent of a 
        covered entity and with or without reimbursement, the land, 
        services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of such covered 
        entity.
            ``(5) Acceptance of resources.--In addition to amounts 
        appropriated to carry out the Program, the Secretary may accept 
        funds, services, equipment, personnel, and facilities from any 
        covered entity to carry out the Program, subject to the same 
        conditions and constraints otherwise applicable to the Secretary 
        under this section and such funds may only be obligated to the 
        extent provided for in advance by appropriations Acts.
            ``(6) Covered entities.--For purposes of this subsection, a 
        covered entity is any Federal department, Federal agency, 
        instrumentality of the United States, State, local government, 
        Tribal government, territory, or possession of the United 
        States, or of any political subdivision thereof, or 
        international organization, or any public or private entity or 
        individual.
            ``(7) Collaborations with other agencies.--The Secretary 
        shall collaborate with Federal agencies whose missions 
        contribute to, or are affected by, advanced manufacturing to

[[Page 133 STAT. 1837]]

        identify and leverage existing resources at such Federal 
        agencies to assist Manufacturing USA institutes in carrying out 
        the purposes of the Program set forth under subsection (b)(2). 
        Such existing resources may include programs--
                    ``(A) at the Department of Labor relating to labor 
                and apprenticeships;
                    ``(B) at the Economic Development Administration 
                relating to regional innovation, such as the Regional 
                Innovation Strategies program;
                    ``(C) at the Department of Education relating to 
                workforce development, education, training, and 
                retraining;
                    ``(D) at the Department of Defense relating to 
                procurement and other authorities of the Department of 
                Defense;
                    ``(E) at the Food and Drug Administration relating 
                to biopharmaceutical manufacturing;
                    ``(F) at the National Science Foundation, including 
                the Advanced Technological Education program;
                    ``(G) at the National Aeronautics and Space 
                Administration relating to procurement, workforce 
                development, education, training, and retraining;
                    ``(H) at the Department of Energy relating to 
                development of clean energy technologies and other 
                authorities of the Department of Energy;
                    ``(I) at the Department of Agriculture relating to 
                outreach to rural communities;
                    ``(J) additional programs that the Secretary 
                determines are appropriate to support the activities of 
                existing Manufacturing USA institutes; and
                    ``(K) additional programs that the Secretary 
                determines are appropriate to support the activities of 
                existing Manufacturing USA institutes.

    ``(k) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Patents.--Chapter 18 of title 35, 
United States Code, shall apply to any funding agreement (as defined in 
section 201 of that title) awarded to new or existing Manufacturing USA 
institutes with respect to which financial assistance is awarded under 
subsection (e).

    ``(l) References to Prior Names and Terminology.--Any reference in 
law, regulation, map, document, paper, or other record of the United 
States to the `Network for Manufacturing Innovation Program', the 
`Network for Manufacturing Innovation', `National Office of the Network 
for Manufacturing Innovation Program', or a `center for manufacturing 
innovation' shall be considered to be a reference to the Manufacturing 
USA Program, the Manufacturing USA Network, the National Office of the 
Manufacturing USA Network, or a Manufacturing USA institute, 
respectively.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: 15 USC 278s note.>>  Expansion of Manufacturing USA 
Network.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary 
of Commerce shall take such actions as may be necessary to increase the 
number of Manufacturing USA institutes that participate in the 
Manufacturing USA Network.
SEC. 1742. REGIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAM.

    Section 27 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 
(15 U.S.C. 3722) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 27. REGIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1838]]

            ``(1) Eligible recipient.--The term `eligible recipient' 
        means--
                    ``(A) a State;
                    ``(B) an Indian tribe;
                    ``(C) a city or other political subdivision of a 
                State;
                    ``(D) an entity that--
                          ``(i) is a nonprofit organization, an 
                      institution of higher education, a public-private 
                      partnership, a science or research park, a Federal 
                      laboratory, a venture development organization, or 
                      an economic development organization or similar 
                      entity that is focused primarily on improving 
                      science, technology, innovation, or 
                      entrepreneurship; and
                          ``(ii) has an application submitted under 
                      subsection (c)(4) that is supported by a State or 
                      a political subdivision of a State; or
                    ``(E) a consortium of any of the entities described 
                in subparagraphs (A) through (D).
            ``(2) Regional innovation initiative.--The term `regional 
        innovation initiative' means a geographically-bounded public or 
        nonprofit activity or program to address issues in the local 
        innovation systems in order to--
                    ``(A) increase the success of innovation-driven 
                industry;
                    ``(B) strengthen the competitiveness of industry 
                through new product innovation and new technology 
                adoption;
                    ``(C) improve the pace of market readiness and 
                overall commercialization of innovative research;
                    ``(D) enhance the overall innovation capacity and 
                long-term resilience of the region;
                    ``(E) leverage the region's unique competitive 
                strengths to stimulate innovation; and
                    ``(F) increase the number of full-time equivalent 
                employment opportunities within innovation-based 
                business ventures in the geographic region.
            ``(3) State.--The term `State' means one of the several 
        States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the 
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, 
        Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
        Islands, or any other territory or possession of the United 
        States.
            ``(4) Venture development organization.--The term `venture 
        development organization' means a State or nonprofit 
        organization that contributes to regional or sector-based 
        economic prosperity by providing services for the purposes of 
        accelerating the commercialization of research.

    ``(b) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a regional 
innovation program to encourage and support the development of regional 
innovation strategies designed to increase innovation-driven economic 
opportunity within their respective regions.
    ``(c) Regional Innovation Grants.--
            ``(1) Authorization of grants.--As part of the program 
        established pursuant to subsection (b), the Secretary may award 
        grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible recipients for 
        activities designed to develop and support a regional innovation 
        initiative.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1839]]

            ``(2) Permissible activities.--A grant awarded under this 
        subsection shall be used for multiple activities determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary, including--
                    ``(A) planning, technical assistance, and 
                communication among participants of a regional 
                innovation initiative to improve the connectedness and 
                strategic orientation of the regional innovation 
                initiative;
                    ``(B) attracting additional participants to a 
                regional innovation initiative;
                    ``(C) increasing the availability and investment of 
                private and philanthropic financing that supports 
                innovation-based business ventures; and
                    ``(D) facilitating commercialization of products, 
                processes, and services, including through 
                demonstration, deployment, technology transfer, and 
                entrepreneurial activities.
            ``(3) Restricted activities.--Grants awarded under this 
        subsection may not be used to pay for--
                    ``(A) costs related to the recruitment, inducement, 
                or associated financial or tangible incentives that 
                might be offered to relocate an existing business from a 
                geographic area to another geographic area; or
                    ``(B) costs associated with offsetting revenues 
                forgone by 1 or more taxing authorities through tax 
                incentives, tax increment financing, special improvement 
                districts, tax abatements for private development within 
                designated zones or geographic areas, or other reduction 
                in revenues resulting from tax credits affecting the 
                geographic region of the eligible recipients.
            ``(4) Applications.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An eligible recipient shall 
                submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in 
                such manner, and containing such information and 
                assurances as the Secretary may require.
                    ``(B) Components.--Each application submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall--
                          ``(i) describe the regional innovation 
                      initiative;
                          ``(ii) indicate whether the regional 
                      innovation initiative is supported by the private 
                      sector, State and local governments, and other 
                      relevant stakeholders;
                          ``(iii) identify what activities the regional 
                      innovation initiative will undertake;
                          ``(iv) describe the expected outcomes of the 
                      regional innovation initiative and the metrics the 
                      eligible recipient will use to assess progress 
                      toward those outcomes;
                          ``(v) indicate whether the participants in the 
                      regional innovation initiative have access to, or 
                      contribute to, a well-trained workforce and other 
                      innovation assets that are critical to the 
                      successful outcomes specified in the application;
                          ``(vi) indicate whether the participants in 
                      the regional innovation initiative are capable of 
                      attracting additional funds from non-Federal 
                      sources; and
                          ``(vii) if appropriate for the activities 
                      proposed in the application, analyze the 
                      likelihood that the participants in the regional 
                      innovation initiative will be able

[[Page 133 STAT. 1840]]

                      to sustain activities after grant funds received 
                      under this subsection have been expended.
                    ``(C) Feedback.--The Secretary shall provide 
                feedback to program applicants that are not awarded 
                grants to help them improve future applications.
                    ``(D) Special considerations.--The Secretary shall 
                give special consideration to--
                          ``(i) applications proposing to include 
                      workforce or training related activities in their 
                      regional innovation initiative from eligible 
                      recipients who agree to collaborate with local 
                      workforce investment area boards; and
                          ``(ii) applications from regions that contain 
                      communities negatively impacted by trade.
            ``(5) Cost share.--The Secretary may not provide more than 
        50 percent of the total cost of any activity funded under this 
        subsection.
            ``(6) Outreach to rural communities.--The Secretary shall 
        conduct outreach to public and private sector entities in rural 
        communities to encourage those entities to participate in 
        regional innovation initiatives under this subsection.
            ``(7) Geographic distribution.--In conducting a competitive 
        process, the Secretary shall avoid undue geographic 
        concentration among any one category of States based on their 
        predominant rural or urban character as indicated by population 
        density.
            ``(8) Funding.--The Secretary may accept funds from other 
        Federal agencies to support grants and activities under this 
        subsection.

    ``(d) Regional Innovation Research and Information Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--As part of the program established 
        pursuant to subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish a 
        regional innovation research and information program--
                    ``(A) to gather, analyze, and disseminate 
                information on best practices for regional innovation 
                initiatives, including information relating to how 
                innovation, productivity, and economic development can 
                be maximized through such strategies;
                    ``(B) to provide technical assistance, including 
                through the development of technical assistance guides, 
                for the development and implementation of regional 
                innovation initiatives;
                    ``(C) to support the development of relevant metrics 
                and measurement standards to evaluate regional 
                innovation initiatives, including the extent to which 
                such strategies stimulate innovation, productivity, and 
                economic development; and
                    ``(D) to collect and make available data on regional 
                innovation initiatives in the United States, including 
                data on--
                          ``(i) the size, specialization, and 
                      competitiveness of regional innovation 
                      initiatives;
                          ``(ii) the regional domestic product 
                      contribution, total jobs and earnings by key 
                      occupations, establishment size, nature of 
                      specialization, patents, Federal research and 
                      development spending, and other relevant 
                      information for regional innovation initiatives; 
                      and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1841]]

                          ``(iii) supply chain product and service flows 
                      within and between regional innovation 
                      initiatives.
            ``(2) Research grants.--The Secretary may award research 
        grants on a competitive basis to support and further the goals 
        of the program established under this section.
            ``(3) Dissemination of information.--Data and analysis 
        compiled by the Secretary under the program established in this 
        subsection shall be made available to other Federal agencies, 
        State and local governments, and nonprofit and for-profit 
        entities.
            ``(4) Regional innovation grant program.--The Secretary 
        shall incorporate data and analysis relating to any grant 
        awarded under subsection (c) into the program established under 
        this subsection.

    ``(e) Interagency Coordination.--
            ``(1) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
        Secretary shall ensure that the activities carried out under 
        this section are coordinated with, and do not duplicate the 
        efforts of, other programs at the Department of Commerce or at 
        other Federal agencies.
            ``(2) Collaboration.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall explore and 
                pursue collaboration with other Federal agencies, 
                including through multi-agency funding opportunities, on 
                regional innovation strategies.
                    ``(B) Small businesses.--The Secretary shall ensure 
                that such collaboration with Federal agencies 
                prioritizes the needs and challenges of small 
                businesses.

    ``(f) Evaluation.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than 5 years after Congress first appropriates funds to carry 
        out this section, the Secretary shall competitively award a 
        contract with an independent entity to conduct an evaluation of 
        programs established under this section.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Requirements.--The 
        evaluation conducted under paragraph (1) shall include--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of 
                whether the program is achieving its goals;
                    ``(B) the program's efficacy in providing awards to 
                geographically diverse entities;
                    ``(C) any recommendations for how the program may be 
                improved; and
                    ``(D) a recommendation as to whether the program 
                should be continued or terminated.

    ``(g) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 5 years after the first 
grant is awarded under subsection (c), and every 5 years thereafter 
until 5 years after the last grant recipient completes the regional 
innovation initiative for which such grant was awarded, the Secretary 
shall submit a summary report to Congress that describes the outcome of 
each regional innovation initiative that was completed during the 
previous 5 years.
    ``(h) Funding.--From amounts appropriated by Congress to the 
Secretary, the Secretary may use up to $50,000,000 in each of the fiscal 
years 2020 through 2024 to carry out this section.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1842]]

SEC. 1743. AVIATION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 625(c)(1) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 
2018 (Public Law 115-254) <<NOTE: 49 USC 40101 note.>>  is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) an organization representing aircraft users, 
                aircraft owners, or aircraft pilots.''.

    (b) Effective Date.-- <<NOTE: 49 USC 40101 note.>> The amendments 
made by subsection (a) shall take effect as if included in the enactment 
of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-254).
SEC. 1744. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE EXECUTE ORDERS.

    (a) Review <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  of Execute Orders.--Not later than 
30 days after receiving a written request by the Chairman or Ranking 
Member of a congressional defense committee, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide the committee, including appropriately designated staff of 
the committee, with--
            (1) an execute order approved by the Secretary or the 
        commander of a combatant command for review; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Briefing.>>  a detailed briefing on such execute 
        order.

    (b) Exception.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--In extraordinary 
        circumstances necessary to protect operations security or the 
        sensitivity of the execute order, the Secretary may limit review 
        of an execute order. A determination that extraordinary 
        circumstances exist for purposes of this paragraph may only be 
        made by the Secretary and the decision to limit the review of an 
        execute order may not be delegated.
            (2) Summary and other information.--In extraordinary 
        circumstances described in paragraph (1) with respect to an 
        execute order, within 30 days of receiving a written request 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the 
        committee concerned, including appropriately designated staff of 
        the committee--
                    (A) a written explanation of the extraordinary 
                circumstances that led to the determination by the 
                Secretary to limit review of the execute order; and
                    (B) a detailed summary of the execute order and 
                other information necessary for the conduct of the 
                oversight duties of the committee.

    (c) Quarterly Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
which the budget of the President is submitted to Congress under section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2021 and every 
90 days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive report identifying and 
summarizing all execute orders approved by the Secretary or the 
commander of a combatant command in effect for the Department of Defense 
as of the date of the report.
SEC. 1745. <<NOTE: 10 USC 167 note.>>  PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES 
                          FOR NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING SPECIAL 
                          OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish

[[Page 133 STAT. 1843]]

and submit to the congressional defense committees processes and 
procedures for providing notifications to the committees regarding 
members of special operations forces, as identified in section 167(j) of 
title 10, United States Code.

    (b) Processes and Procedures.--The processes and procedures 
established under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) clarify the roles and responsibilities of the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, the Assistant Secretary 
        of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict, 
        and the Commander of United States Special Operations Command;
            (2) provide guidance relating to the types of matters that 
        would warrant congressional notification, including awards, 
        reprimands, incidents, and any other matters the Secretary 
        determines necessary;
            (3) be consistent with the national security of the United 
        States;
            (4) be designed to protect sensitive information during an 
        ongoing investigation;
            (5) account for the privacy of members of the Armed Forces; 
        and
            (6) take in to account existing processes and procedures for 
        notifications to the congressional defense committees regarding 
        members of the conventional Armed Forces.
SEC. 1746. <<NOTE: 42 USC 6601 note.>>  SECURING AMERICAN SCIENCE 
                          AND TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Interagency Working Group.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Director of 
        the Office of Science and Technology Policy, acting through the 
        National Science and Technology Council, in consultation with 
        the National Security Advisor, shall establish or designate an 
        interagency working group to coordinate activities to protect 
        federally funded research and development from foreign 
        interference, cyber attacks, theft, or espionage and to develop 
        common definitions and best practices for Federal science 
        agencies and grantees, while accounting for the importance of 
        the open exchange of ideas and international talent required for 
        scientific progress and American leadership in science and 
        technology.
            (2) Membership.--
                    (A) In general.--The working group shall include at 
                least one representative of--
                          (i) the National Science Foundation;
                          (ii) the Department of Energy;
                          (iii) the National Aeronautics and Space 
                      Administration;
                          (iv) the Department of Commerce;
                          (v) the Department of Health and Human 
                      Services;
                          (vi) the Department of Defense;
                          (vii) the Department of Agriculture;
                          (viii) the Department of Education;
                          (ix) the Department of State;
                          (x) the Department of the Treasury;
                          (xi) the Department of Justice;
                          (xii) the Department of Homeland Security;
                          (xiii) the Central Intelligence Agency;
                          (xiv) the Office of the Director of National 
                      Intelligence;
                          (xv) the Office of Management and Budget;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1844]]

                          (xvi) the National Economic Council; and
                          (xvii) such other Federal department or agency 
                      as the President considers appropriate.
                    (B) Chair.--The working group shall be chaired by 
                the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
                Policy (or the Director's designee).
            (3) Responsibilities of the working group.--The working 
        group established under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) identify known and potential cyber, physical, 
                and human intelligence threats and vulnerabilities 
                within the United States scientific and technological 
                enterprise;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate efforts 
                among agencies to share and update important 
                information, including specific examples of foreign 
                interference, cyber attacks, theft, or espionage 
                directed at federally funded research and development or 
                the integrity of the United States scientific 
                enterprise;
                    (C) identify and assess existing mechanisms for 
                protection of federally funded research and development;
                    (D) develop an inventory of--
                          (i) terms and definitions used across Federal 
                      science agencies to delineate areas that may 
                      require additional protection; and
                          (ii) policies and procedures at Federal 
                      science agencies regarding protection of federally 
                      funded research; and
                    (E) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  develop and 
                periodically update unclassified recommendations for 
                policy guidance to assist Federal science agencies and 
                grantees in defending against threats to federally 
                funded research and development and the integrity of the 
                United States scientific enterprise that--
                          (i) includes--
                                    (I) descriptions of known and 
                                potential threats to federally funded 
                                research and development and the 
                                integrity of the United States 
                                scientific enterprise;
                                    (II) common definitions and 
                                terminology for categorization of 
                                research and technologies that are 
                                protected;
                                    (III) identified areas of research 
                                or technology that might require 
                                additional protection;
                                    (IV) recommendations for how control 
                                mechanisms can be utilized to protect 
                                federally funded research and 
                                development from foreign interference, 
                                cyber attacks, theft or espionage, 
                                including any recommendations for 
                                updates to existing control mechanisms;
                                    (V) recommendations for best 
                                practices for Federal science agencies, 
                                universities, and grantees to defend 
                                against threats to federally funded 
                                research and development, including 
                                coordination and harmonization of any 
                                relevant reporting requirements that 
                                Federal science agencies implement for 
                                grantees, and by providing such best 
                                practices with grantees and universities 
                                at the time of awarding such grants or 
                                entering into research contracts;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1845]]

                                    (VI) <<NOTE: Remediation plan.>>  a 
                                remediation plan for grantees and 
                                universities to mitigate the risks 
                                regarding such threats before research 
                                grants or contracts are cancelled 
                                because of such threats;
                                    (VII) recommendations for providing 
                                opportunities and facilities for 
                                academic researchers to perform 
                                controlled and classified research in 
                                support of Federal missions;
                                    (VIII) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  
                                assessments of potential consequences 
                                that any proposed practices would have 
                                on international collaboration and 
                                United States leadership in science and 
                                technology; and
                                    (IX) a classified addendum as 
                                necessary to further inform Federal 
                                science agency decisionmaking; and
                          (ii) accounts for the range of needs across 
                      different sectors of the United States science and 
                      technology enterprise.
            (4) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Policy guidance.--Not 
        later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in 
        consultation with the working group established under paragraph 
        (1), shall--
                    (A) develop and issue policy guidance to Federal 
                science agencies with more than $100,000,000 in 
                extramural research in fiscal year 2018 to protect 
                against threats to federally funded research and the 
                United States science enterprise, including foreign 
                interference, cyber attacks, theft, or espionage; and
                    (B) encourage consistency in the policies developed 
                by Federal science agencies with more than $100,000,000 
                in extramural research in fiscal year 2018, as 
                appropriate, and factoring in the potential range of 
                applications across different areas of science and 
                technology.
            (5) Coordination with national academies roundtable.--The 
        Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall 
        coordinate with the Academies to ensure that at least one member 
        of the interagency working group is also a member of the 
        roundtable under subsection (b).
            (6) Interim report.--Not later than six months after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
        Science and Technology Policy shall provide a report to the 
        relevant committees that includes the inventory required under 
        paragraph (3)(D), and an update on progress toward developing 
        the policy guidance required under paragraphs (3)(E) and (4), as 
        well as any additional activities undertaken by the working 
        group in that time.
            (7) Biennial reporting.--Two years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, and at least every two years thereafter, 
        the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy 
        shall provide a summary report to the relevant committees on the 
        activities of the working group and the most current version of 
        the policy guidance required under paragraph (4).
            (8) Termination.--The working group established or 
        designated under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that 
        is ten years after the date on which such working group is 
        established or designated.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1846]]

    (b) National Academies Science, Technology and Security 
Roundtable.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In general.--The National Science 
        Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the Department of 
        Defense, and any other agencies as determined by the Director of 
        the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall enter into a 
        joint agreement with the Academies to create a new ``National 
        Science, Technology, and Security Roundtable'' (hereinafter in 
        this subsection referred to as the ``roundtable'').
            (2) Participants.--The roundtable shall include senior 
        representatives and practitioners from Federal science, 
        intelligence, and national security agencies, law enforcement, 
        as well as key stakeholders in the United States scientific 
        enterprise including institutions of higher education, Federal 
        research laboratories, industry, and non-profit research 
        organizations.
            (3) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is to facilitate 
        among participants--
                    (A) exploration of critical issues related to 
                protecting United States national and economic security 
                while ensuring the open exchange of ideas and 
                international talent required for scientific progress 
                and American leadership in science and technology;
                    (B) identification and consideration of security 
                threats and risks involving federally funded research 
                and development, including foreign interference, cyber 
                attacks, theft, or espionage;
                    (C) identification of effective approaches for 
                communicating the threats and risks identified in 
                subparagraph (b) to the academic and scientific 
                community, including through the sharing of unclassified 
                data and relevant case studies;
                    (D) sharing of best practices for addressing and 
                mitigating the threats and risks identified in 
                subparagraph (B); and
                    (E) examination of potential near- and long-term 
                responses by the Government and the academic and 
                scientific community to mitigate and address the risks 
                associated with foreign threats.
            (4) Report and briefing.--The joint agreement under 
        paragraph (1) shall specify that--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  the roundtable 
                shall periodically organize workshops and issue publicly 
                available reports on the topics described in paragraph 
                (3) and the activities of the roundtable;
                    (B) not later than March 1, 2020, the Academies 
                shall provide a briefing to the relevant committees on 
                the progress and activities of the roundtable; and
                    (C) the Academies shall issue a final report on its 
                activities to the relevant committees before the end of 
                fiscal year 2024.
            (5) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on 
        September 30, 2024.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of 
        Science, Engineering and Medicine.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1847]]

            (2) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any Federal 
        agency with at least $100,000,000 in basic and applied research 
        obligations in fiscal year 2018.
            (3) The term ``grantee'' means an entity that is--
                    (A) a recipient or subrecipient of a Federal grant 
                or cooperative agreement; and
                    (B) an institution of higher education or a non-
                profit organization.
            (4) The term ``relevant committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                of the House of Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; 
                and
                    (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
SEC. 1747. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2337a note.>>  STANDARDIZED POLICY 
                          GUIDANCE FOR CALCULATING AIRCRAFT 
                          OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.

    Not <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Consultation.>>  later than 270 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the 
Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation and in consultation 
with the Secretary of each of the military services, shall develop and 
implement standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft 
operation and sustainment costs for the Department of Defense. Such 
guidance shall provide for a standardized calculation of--
            (1) aircraft cost per flying hour;
            (2) aircraft cost per aircraft tail per year;
            (3) total cost of ownership per flying hour for aircraft 
        systems;
            (4) average annual operation and sustainment cost per 
        aircraft; and
            (5) any other cost metrics the Under Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
SEC. 1748. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION WORKING GROUP.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of State, shall jointly 
establish a Special Federal Aviation Regulation (in this section 
referred to as the ``SFAR'') interagency working group to review the 
current options for the Department of Defense to use contracted United 
States civil aviation to provide support for Department of Defense 
missions in areas where a Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in 
effect.

    (b) Duties.--The working group shall--
            (1) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  analyze all options currently 
        available for the Department of Defense to use contracted United 
        States civil aviation to provide support for Department of 
        Defense missions in areas where a Federal Aviation 
        Administration SFAR is in effect;
            (2) <<NOTE: Review.>>  review existing processes of the 
        Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, and 
        the Department of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1848]]

        State, with respect to the Department of Defense's use of 
        contracted United States civil aviation in areas where a Federal 
        Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect;
            (3) identify any issues, inefficiencies, or concerns with 
        the existing options and processes, including safety of flight, 
        legal considerations, mission delivery, and security 
        considerations; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  develop recommendations, 
        if any, to improve existing processes or expand the options 
        available for the Department of Defense to use contracted United 
        States civil aviation to provide support to Department of 
        Defense missions in areas where a Federal Aviation 
        Administration SFAR is in effect.

    (c) Members.--
            (1) Appointment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
        Transportation, and the Secretary of State shall each appoint 
        not more than 5 members to the working group with expertise in 
        civil aviation safety, state aircraft operations, the provision 
        of contracted aviation support to the Department of Defense, and 
        the coordination of such efforts between the Department of 
        Defense, the Department of State, and the Federal Aviation 
        Administration. The 5 members appointed by the Secretary of 
        Transportation shall include at least 3 members from the Federal 
        Aviation Administration.
            (2) Qualifications.--All working group members shall be 
        full-time employees of the Federal Government with appropriate 
        security clearances to allow discussion of all classified 
        information and materials necessary to fulfill the working 
        group's duties pursuant to subsection (b).

    (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date it is established, 
the working group shall submit a report on its findings and any 
recommendations developed pursuant to subsection (b) to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
    (e) Termination.--The working group shall terminate 90 days after 
the date the report is submitted under subsection (d).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section the following definitions apply:
            (1) The term ``United States civil aviation'' means--
                    (A) United States air carriers and United States 
                commercial operators;
                    (B) persons exercising the privileges of an airman 
                certificate issued by the FAA, except such persons 
                operating United States-registered aircraft for a 
                foreign air carrier; and
                    (C) operators of civil aircraft registered in the 
                United States, except where the operator of such 
                aircraft is a foreign air carrier.
            (2) The term ``Federal Aviation Administration SFAR'' means 
        the Special Federal Aviation Regulation included under subpart M 
        of part 91 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
SEC. 1749. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  PROHIBITION ON NAMES 
                          RELATED TO THE CONFEDERACY.

    (a) Prohibition on Names Related to the Confederacy.--In naming a 
new asset or renaming an existing asset, the Secretary of Defense or the 
Secretary of a military department may not give a name to an asset that 
refers to, or includes a term referring

[[Page 133 STAT. 1849]]

to, the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the 
``Confederacy''), including any name referring to--
            (1) a person who served or held leadership within the 
        Confederacy; or
            (2) a Confederate battlefield victory.

    (b) Asset Defined.--In this section, the term ``asset'' includes any 
base, installation, facility, aircraft, ship, equipment, or any other 
property owned or controlled by the Department of Defense or a military 
department.
    (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section may be construed as 
requiring a Secretary concerned to initiate a review of previously named 
assets.
SEC. 1750. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2020 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may 
contribute up to $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage 
Grants Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United 
States Code.
SEC. 1751. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2164 note.>>  SUPPORT FOR WORLD LANGUAGE 
                          ADVANCEMENT AND READINESS.

    (a) Program Authority.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The Secretary of 
        Defense, in consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Secretary of Education, may carry out a 
        program under which the Secretary may provide support to 
        eligible entities for the establishment, improvement, or 
        expansion of world language study for elementary school and 
        secondary school students.
            (2) Special requirements for local educational agencies.--In 
        providing support under paragraph (1) to an eligible entity that 
        is a local educational agency, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        support programs that--
                    (A) show the promise of being continued after such 
                support is no longer available;
                    (B) demonstrate approaches that can be disseminated 
                to and duplicated in other local educational agencies; 
                and
                    (C) may include a professional development 
                component.
            (3) Applications.--
                    (A) In general.--To be considered for support under 
                paragraph (1), an eligible entity shall submit an 
                application to the Secretary of Defense at such time, in 
                such manner, and containing such information and 
                assurances as the Secretary may require.
                    (B) Special consideration.--The Secretary of Defense 
                shall give special consideration to applications 
                describing programs that--
                          (i) include intensive summer world language 
                      programs for professional development of world 
                      language teachers;
                          (ii) link nonnative English speakers in the 
                      community with the schools in order to promote 
                      two-way language learning;
                          (iii) promote the sequential study of a world 
                      language for students, beginning in elementary 
                      schools;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1850]]

                          (iv) make effective use of technology, such as 
                      computer-assisted instruction, language 
                      laboratories, or distance learning, to promote 
                      world language study;
                          (v) promote innovative activities, such as 
                      dual language immersion, partial world language 
                      immersion, or content-based instruction; and
                          (vi) are carried out through a consortium 
                      comprised of the eligible entity receiving the 
                      grant, an elementary school or secondary school, 
                      and an institution of higher education (as that 
                      term is defined in section 101 of the Higher 
                      Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) A local educational agency that hosts a unit of 
                the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
                    (B) A school operated by the Department of Defense 
                Education Activity.
            (2) Esea terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local 
        educational agency'' and ``secondary school'' have the meanings 
        given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (3) World language.--The term ``world language'' means--
                    (A) any natural language other than English, 
                including--
                          (i) languages determined by the Secretary of 
                      Defense to be critical to the national security 
                      interests of the United States;
                          (ii) classical languages;
                          (iii) American sign language; and
                          (iv) Native American languages; and
                    (B) any language described in subparagraph (A) that 
                is taught in combination with English as part of a dual 
                language or immersion learning program.
SEC. 1752. DESIGNATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC 
                          PORTS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the 
        national security interests of the United States and the 
        Department of Defense must better align its presence, force 
        posture, and capabilities to meet the growing array of 
        challenges in the region; and
            (2) although much progress has been made to increase 
        awareness of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in 
        the region, additional measures, including the designation of 
        one or more strategic Arctic ports, are needed to show the 
        commitment of the United States to this emerging strategic choke 
        point of future great power competition.

    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the United States 
        Army Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and 
        the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1851]]

        Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report evaluating 
        potential sites for one or more strategic ports in the Arctic.
            (2) Elements.--Consistent with the updated military strategy 
        for the protection of United States national security interests 
        in the Arctic region set forth in the report required under 
        section 1071 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 992), the report 
        required under paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of the 
                amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to create 
                capacity for port and other necessary infrastructure for 
                at least one of each of type of Navy or Coast Guard 
                vessel, including an Arleigh Burke class destroyer of 
                the Navy, a national security cutter, and a heavy polar 
                ice breaker of the Coast Guard;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  an evaluation of the 
                amount of sufficient and suitable space needed to create 
                capacity for equipment and fuel storage, technological 
                infrastructure, and civil infrastructure to support 
                military and civilian operations, including--
                          (i) aerospace warning;
                          (ii) maritime surface and subsurface warning;
                          (iii) maritime control and defense;
                          (iv) maritime domain awareness;
                          (v) homeland defense;
                          (vi) defense support to civil authorities;
                          (vii) humanitarian relief;
                          (viii) search and rescue;
                          (ix) disaster relief;
                          (x) oil spill response;
                          (xi) medical stabilization and evacuation; and
                          (xii) meteorological measurements and 
                      forecasting;
                    (C) an identification of proximity and road access 
                required to an airport designated as a commercial 
                service airport by the Federal Aviation Administration 
                that is capable of supporting military and civilian 
                aircraft for operations designated in subparagraph (B);
                    (D) a description of the requirements, to include 
                infrastructure and installations, communications, and 
                logistics necessary to improve response effectiveness to 
                support military and civilian operations described in 
                subparagraph (B);
                    (E) an identification of the sites that the 
                Secretary recommends as potential sites for designation 
                as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports;
                    (F) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  the estimated cost of 
                sufficient construction necessary to initiate and 
                sustain expected operations at such sites; and
                    (G) such other information as the Secretary deems 
                relevant.

    (c) Designation of Strategic Arctic Ports.-- 
<<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>> Not later than 90 days after the date 
on which the report required under subsection (b) is submitted, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the United States Army Corps 
of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and the Administrator 
of the Maritime Administration, may designate one or more ports as 
Department of Defense

[[Page 133 STAT. 1852]]

Strategic Arctic Ports from the sites identified under subsection 
(b)(2)(E).

    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to authorize any additional appropriations for the Department of Defense 
for the establishment of any port designated pursuant to this section.
    (e) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy 
Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
SEC. 1753. INDEPENDENT STUDIES REGARDING POTENTIAL COST SAVINGS 
                          WITH RESPECT TO THE NUCLEAR SECURITY 
                          ENTERPRISE AND FORCE STRUCTURE .

    (a) Review of Nuclear Deterrence Postures.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In general.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall seek to enter into agreements with two federally 
        funded research and development centers for the conduct of 
        independent reviews of alternative defense postures that achieve 
        United States national security objectives and could produce 
        cost savings. Each such review shall include--
                    (A) alternative nuclear deterrence postures to 
                achieve national security objectives, including two 
                alternatives with reduced and increased force posture 
                levels;
                    (B) the options for and cost impacts resulting from 
                changes to force structure, active and reserve component 
                balance, domestic and overseas basing, and other impacts 
                resulting from potential challenges to foundational 
                planning assumptions to achieve national security 
                objectives;
                    (C) the potential cost savings from alterations to 
                the current balance between the military and civilian 
                workforces; and
                    (D) options for reducing service contracts in the 
                Department of Defense.
            (2) Cost data.--A federally funded research and development 
        center that conducts a review pursuant to paragraph (1) shall 
        standardize cost data through the use of Department of Defense 
        cost estimation methodologies and may make reference to 
        appropriate national security policy documents.
            (3) Access to classified information.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide to such a center classified information on 
        threat capability developments, plans, and intentions of China, 
        Russia, North Korea, Iran, and violent extremist organizations.

    (b) Report and Briefings.--
            (1) Briefing on cost savings.--Not later than February 1, 
        2020, the Comptroller General of the United States shall provide 
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
        recommendations of the Comptroller General with respect to cost 
        savings in the Department of Defense.
            (2) Briefing on efficiency initiatives.--Not later than 
        February 1, 2020, the Comptroller General of the United States 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
        on the recommendations of the Comptroller General with respect 
        to the efficiency initiatives undertaken by the Office of the 
        Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense.
            (3) Report.--Subsequent to providing the briefing under 
        paragraph (2), the Comptroller General shall submit to the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1853]]

        congressional defense committees a report on the matters covered 
        by the briefing.
SEC. 1754. <<NOTE: 10 USC 130f note.>>  COMPREHENSIVE DEPARTMENT 
                          OF DEFENSE POLICY ON COLLECTIVE SELF-
                          DEFENSE.

    (a) Comprehensive Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe a comprehensive written policy for the Department of Defense 
on the issuance of authorization for, and the provision by members and 
units of the United States Armed Forces of, collective self-defense to 
designated foreign nationals, their facilities, and their property.
    (b) Elements.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall address 
the following:
            (1) Each basis under domestic and international law pursuant 
        to which a member or unit of the United States Armed Forces has 
        been or may be authorized to provide collective self-defense to 
        designated foreign nationals, their facilities, or their 
        property under each circumstance as follows:
                    (A) Inside an area of active hostilities, or in a 
                country or territory in which United States forces are 
                authorized to conduct or support direct action 
                operations.
                    (B) Outside an area of active hostilities, or in a 
                country or territory in which United States forces are 
                not authorized to conduct direct action military 
                operations.
                    (C) When United States personnel, facilities, or 
                equipment are not threatened, including both as 
                described in subparagraph (A) and as described in 
                subparagraph (B).
                    (D) When members of the United States Armed Forces 
                are not participating in a military operation as part of 
                an international coalition.
                    (E) Any other circumstance not encompassed by 
                subparagraphs (A) through (D) in which a member or unit 
                of the United States Armed Forces has been or may be 
                authorized to provide such collective self-defense.
            (2) <<NOTE: List.>>  A list and explanation of any 
        limitations imposed by law or policy on the provision of 
        collective self-defense to designated foreign nationals, their 
        facilities, and their property under any of the bases in 
        domestic or international law in the circumstances enumerated in 
        paragraph (1), and the conditions under which any such 
        limitation applies.
            (3) <<NOTE: Procedures. List.>>  The procedure by which a 
        proposal that any member or unit of the United States Armed 
        Forces provide collective self-defense in support of designated 
        foreign nationals, their facilities, and their property is to be 
        submitted, processed, and endorsed through offices, officers, 
        and officials of the Department to the applicable approval 
        authority for final decision, and a list of any information, 
        advice, or opinion to be included with such proposal in order to 
        inform appropriate action on such proposal by such approval 
        authority.
            (4) The title and duty position of any officers and 
        officials of the Department empowered to render a final decision 
        on a proposal described in paragraph (3), and the conditions 
        applicable to, and limitations on, the exercise of such 
        decisionmaking authority by each such officer or official.
            (5) A description of the Rules of Engagement applicable to 
        the provision of collective self-defense to designated foreign 
        nationals, their facilities, and their property under any of the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1854]]

        bases in domestic or international law in the circumstances 
        enumerated in paragraph (1), and the conditions under which any 
        such Rules of Engagement would be modified.
            (6) A description of the process through which policy 
        guidance pertaining to the authorization for, and the provision 
        by members of the United States Armed Forces of, collective 
        self-defense to designated foreign nationals, their facilities, 
        and their property is to be disseminated to the level of 
        tactical execution.
            (7) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.

    (c) Report on Policy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report setting forth the 
        policy required by subsection (a).
            (2) DoD general counsel statement.--The Secretary shall 
        include in the report under paragraph (1) a statement by the 
        General Counsel of the Department of Defense as to whether the 
        policy prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) is consistent with 
        domestic and international law.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form.

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline. Classified information.>>  Briefing on 
Policy.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the submittal of the 
report required by subsection (c), the Secretary shall provide the 
congressional defense committees a classified briefing on the policy 
prescribed pursuant to subsection (a). The briefing shall make use of 
vignettes designated to illustrate real world application of the policy 
in each the circumstances enumerated in subsection (b)(1).
SEC. 1755. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2223a note.>>  POLICY REGARDING THE 
                          TRANSITION OF DATA AND APPLICATIONS TO 
                          THE CLOUD.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Policy Required.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense and the Chief Data 
Officer of the Department shall, in consultation with the J6 of the 
Joint Staff and the Chief Management Officer, develop and issue 
enterprise-wide policy and implementing instructions regarding the 
transition of data and applications to the cloud under the Department 
cloud strategy in accordance with subsection (b).

    (b) Design.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall be designed 
to dramatically improve support to operational missions and management 
processes, including by the use of artificial intelligence and machine 
learning technologies, by--
            (1) making the data of the Department available to support 
        new types of analyses;
            (2) preventing, to the maximum extent practicable, the 
        replication in the cloud of data stores that cannot readily be 
        accessed by applications for which the data stores were not 
        originally engineered;
            (3) ensuring that data sets can be readily discovered and 
        combined with others to enable new insights and capabilities; 
        and
            (4) ensuring that data and applications are readily portable 
        and not tightly coupled to a specific cloud infrastructure or 
        platform.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1855]]

SEC. 1756. <<NOTE: State and local governments. Native 
                          Americans. Territories. 6 USC 321o-1.>>  
                          INTEGRATED PUBLIC ALERT AND WARNING 
                          SYSTEM.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
        the Agency;
            (2) the term ``Agency'' means the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency;
            (3) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives;
            (4) the term ``public alert and warning system'' means the 
        integrated public alert and warning system of the United States 
        described in section 526 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
        U.S.C. 321o);
            (5) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security; and
            (6) the term ``State'' means any State of the United States, 
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
        Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United 
        States.

    (b) Integrated Public Alert and Warning System.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Requirements. Procedures.>>  In 
        general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, the Administrator shall develop minimum requirements 
        for State, Tribal, and local governments to participate in the 
        public alert and warning system and that are necessary to 
        maintain the integrity of the public alert and warning system, 
        including--
                    (A) guidance on the categories of public emergencies 
                and appropriate circumstances that warrant an alert and 
                warning from State, Tribal, and local governments using 
                the public alert and warning system;
                    (B) the procedures for State, Tribal, and local 
                government officials to authenticate civil emergencies 
                and initiate, modify, and cancel alerts transmitted 
                through the public alert and warning system, including 
                protocols and technology capabilities for--
                          (i) the initiation, or prohibition on the 
                      initiation, of alerts by a single authorized or 
                      unauthorized individual;
                          (ii) testing a State, Tribal, or local 
                      government incident management and warning tool 
                      without accidentally initiating an alert through 
                      the public alert and warning system; and
                          (iii) steps a State, Tribal, or local 
                      government official should take to mitigate the 
                      possibility of the issuance of a false alert 
                      through the public alert and warning system;
                    (C) the standardization, functionality, and 
                interoperability of incident management and warning 
                tools used by State, Tribal, and local governments to 
                notify the public of an emergency through the public 
                alert and warning system;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1856]]

                    (D) the annual training and recertification of 
                emergency management personnel on requirements for 
                originating and transmitting an alert through the public 
                alert and warning system;
                    (E) the procedures, protocols, and guidance 
                concerning the protective action plans that State, 
                Tribal, and local governments shall issue to the public 
                following an alert issued under the public alert and 
                warning system;
                    (F) the procedures, protocols, and guidance 
                concerning the communications that State, Tribal, and 
                local governments shall issue to the public following a 
                false alert issued under the public alert and warning 
                system;
                    (G) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  a plan by which State, Tribal, 
                and local government officials may, during an emergency, 
                contact each other as well as Federal officials and 
                participants in the Emergency Alert System and the 
                Wireless Emergency Alert System, when appropriate and 
                necessary, by telephone, text message, or other means of 
                communication regarding an alert that has been 
                distributed to the public; and
                    (H) any other procedure the Administrator considers 
                appropriate for maintaining the integrity of and 
                providing for public confidence in the public alert and 
                warning system.
            (2) Coordination with national advisory council report.--The 
        Administrator shall ensure that the minimum requirements 
        developed under paragraph (1) do not conflict with 
        recommendations made for improving the public alert and warning 
        system provided in the report submitted by the National Advisory 
        Council under section 2(b)(7)(B) of the Integrated Public Alert 
        and Warning System Modernization Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-
        143; 130 Stat. 332).
            (3) Public consultation.--In developing the minimum 
        requirements under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall ensure 
        appropriate public consultation and, to the extent practicable, 
        coordinate the development of the requirements with stakeholders 
        of the public alert and warning system, including--
                    (A) appropriate personnel from Federal agencies, 
                including the National Institute of Standards and 
                Technology, the Agency, and the Federal Communications 
                Commission;
                    (B) representatives of State and local governments 
                and emergency services personnel, who shall be selected 
                from among individuals nominated by national 
                organizations representing those governments and 
                personnel;
                    (C) representatives of Federally recognized Indian 
                tribes and national Indian organizations;
                    (D) communications service providers;
                    (E) vendors, developers, and manufacturers of 
                systems, facilities, equipment, and capabilities for the 
                provision of communications services;
                    (F) third-party service bureaus;
                    (G) the national organization representing the 
                licensees and permittees of noncommercial broadcast 
                television stations;
                    (H) technical experts from the broadcasting 
                industry;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1857]]

                    (I) educators from the Emergency Management 
                Institute; and
                    (J) other individuals with technical expertise as 
                the Administrator determines appropriate.
            (4) Advice to the administrator.--In accordance with the 
        Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), the 
        Administrator may obtain advice from a single individual or non-
        consensus advice from each of the several members of a group 
        without invoking that Act.

    (c) Incident Management and Warning Tool Validation.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall establish a process 
        to ensure that an incident management and warning tool used by a 
        State, Tribal, or local government to originate and transmit an 
        alert through the public alert and warning system meets the 
        requirements developed by the Administrator under subsection 
        (b)(1).
            (2) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Requirements.--The process 
        required to be established under paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) the ability to test an incident management and 
                warning tool in the public alert and warning system lab;
                    (B) the ability to certify that an incident 
                management and warning tool complies with the applicable 
                cyber frameworks of the Department of Homeland Security 
                and the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
                    (C) a process to certify developers of emergency 
                management software; and
                    (D) <<NOTE: Records.>>  requiring developers to 
                provide the Administrator with a copy of and rights of 
                use for ongoing testing of each version of incident 
                management and warning tool software before the software 
                is first used by a State, Tribal, or local government.

    (d) Review and Update of Memoranda of Understanding.--The 
Administrator shall review the memoranda of understanding between the 
Agency and State, Tribal, and local governments with respect to the 
public alert and warning system to ensure that all agreements ensure 
compliance with the requirements developed by the Administrator under 
subsection (b)(1).
    (e) Future Memoranda.-- <<NOTE: Effective date. Compliance.>> On and 
after the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Administrator 
issues the requirements developed under subsection (b)(1), any new 
memorandum of understanding entered into between the Agency and a State, 
Tribal, or local government with respect to the public alert and warning 
system shall comply with those requirements.

    (f) Missile Alert and Warning Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Authority.--On and 
                after the date that is 120 days after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, the authority to originate an 
                alert warning the public of a missile launch directed 
                against a State using the public alert and warning 
                system shall reside primarily with the Federal 
                Government.
                    (B) Delegation of authority.--The Secretary may 
                delegate the authority described in subparagraph (A) to 
                a State, Tribal, or local entity if, not later than 180 
                days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary submits a report to the appropriate 
                congressional committees that--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1858]]

                          (i) it is not feasible for the Federal 
                      Government to alert the public of a missile threat 
                      against a State; or
                          (ii) it is not in the national security 
                      interest of the United States for the Federal 
                      Government to alert the public of a missile threat 
                      against a State.
                    (C) <<NOTE: President.>>  Activation of system.--
                Upon verification of a missile threat, the President, 
                utilizing established authorities, protocols and 
                procedures, may activate the public alert and warning 
                system.
                    (D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph 
                shall be construed to change the command and control 
                relationship between entities of the Federal Government 
                with respect to the identification, dissemination, 
                notification, or alerting of information of missile 
                threats against the United States that was in effect on 
                the day before the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Required processes.--The 
        Secretary, acting through the Administrator, shall establish a 
        process to promptly notify a State warning point, and any State 
        entities that the Administrator determines appropriate, 
        following the issuance of an alert described in paragraph (1)(A) 
        so the State may take appropriate action to protect the health, 
        safety, and welfare of the residents of the State.
            (3) Guidance.--The Secretary, acting through the 
        Administrator, shall work with the Governor of a State warning 
        point to develop and implement appropriate protective action 
        plans to respond to an alert described in paragraph (1)(A) for 
        that State.
            (4) Study and report.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  examine the feasibility 
                of establishing an alert designation under the public 
                alert and warning system that would be used to alert and 
                warn the public of a missile threat while concurrently 
                alerting a State warning point so that a State may 
                activate related protective action plans; and
                    (B) submit a report of the findings under 
                subparagraph (A), including of the costs and timeline 
                for taking action to implement an alert designation 
                described in subparagraph (A), to--
                          (i) the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of 
                      the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                          (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                      Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                          (iii) the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of 
                      the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                      Representatives;
                          (iv) the Committee on Transportation and 
                      Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; 
                      and
                          (v) the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                      House of Representatives.

    (g) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Use of Integrated Public Alert and Warning 
System Lab.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Administrator shall--
            (1) develop a program to increase the utilization of the 
        public alert and warning system lab of the Agency by State,

[[Page 133 STAT. 1859]]

        Tribal, and local governments to test incident management and 
        warning tools and train emergency management professionals on 
        alert origination protocols and procedures; and
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report describing--
                    (A) the impact on utilization of the public alert 
                and warning system lab by State, Tribal, and local 
                governments, with particular attention given to the 
                impact on utilization in rural areas, resulting from the 
                program developed under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) any further recommendations that the 
                Administrator would make for additional statutory or 
                appropriations authority necessary to increase the 
                utilization of the public alert and warning system lab 
                by State, Tribal, and local governments.

    (h) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Awareness of Alerts and Warnings.--Not 
later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator shall--
            (1) <<NOTE: Review.>>  conduct a review of the National 
        Watch Center and each Regional Watch Center of the Agency; and
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on the review conducted under paragraph (1), which shall 
        include--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the 
                technical capability of the National and Regional Watch 
                Centers described in paragraph (1) to be notified of 
                alerts and warnings issued by a State through the public 
                alert and warning system;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination of 
                which State alerts and warnings the National and 
                Regional Watch Centers described in paragraph (1) should 
                be aware of; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations 
                for improving the ability of the National and Regional 
                Watch Centers described in paragraph (1) to receive any 
                State alerts and warnings that the Administrator 
                determines are appropriate.

    (i) Reporting False Alerts.--Not later than 15 days after the date 
on which a State, Tribal, or local government official transmits a false 
alert under the public alert and warning system, the Administrator shall 
report to the appropriate congressional committees on--
            (1) the circumstances surrounding the false alert;
            (2) the content, cause, and population impacted by the false 
        alert; and
            (3) any efforts to mitigate any negative impacts of the 
        false alert.

    (j) Reporting Participation Rates.--The Administrator shall, on an 
annual basis, report to the appropriate congressional committees on--
            (1) participation rates in the public alert and warning 
        system; and
            (2) any efforts to expand alert, warning, and interoperable 
        communications to rural and underserved areas.

    (k) Timeline for Compliance.--Each State shall be given a reasonable 
amount of time to comply with any new rules, regulations, or 
requirements imposed under this section.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1860]]

SEC. 1757. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3551.>>  IMPROVING QUALITY OF 
                          INFORMATION IN BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION 
                          REQUEST PACKAGES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report on Metrics and Best Practices.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, which 
serves as the primary executive branch service provider for background 
investigations for eligibility for access to classified information, 
eligibility to hold a sensitive position, and for suitability and 
fitness for other matters pursuant to Executive Order 13467 (50 U.S.C. 
3161 note; relating to reforming processes related to suitability for 
Government employment, fitness for contractor employees, and eligibility 
for access to classified national security information), shall, in 
consultation with the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing 
Performance Accountability Council established under such executive 
order, submit to Congress a report on--
            (1) metrics for assessing the completeness and quality of 
        packages for background investigations submitted by agencies 
        requesting background investigations from the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency;
            (2) rejection rates of background investigation submission 
        packages due to incomplete or erroneous data, by agency; and
            (3) best practices for ensuring full and complete 
        information in background investigation requests.

    (b) Annual Report on Performance.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each 
year thereafter, the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing 
Performance Accountability Council shall submit to Congress a report on 
performance against the metrics and return rates identified in 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> Improvement Plans.--
            (1) Identification.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, executive agents under Executive 
        Order 13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note) shall identify agencies in 
        need of improvement with respect to the quality of the 
        information in the background investigation submissions of the 
        agencies as reported in subsection (b).
            (2) Plans.--Not later than 90 days after an agency is 
        identified under paragraph (1), the head of the agency shall 
        provide the executive agents referred to in such paragraph with 
        a plan to improve the performance of the agency with respect to 
        the quality of the information in the agency's background 
        investigation submissions.
SEC. 1758. <<NOTE: 8 USC 1182 note.>>  PAROLE IN PLACE FOR MEMBERS 
                          OF THE ARMED FORCES AND CERTAIN MILITARY 
                          DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--In evaluating a request from a covered individual 
for parole in place under section 212(d)(5) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)), the Secretary of Homeland 
Security shall consider, on a case-by-case basis, whether granting the 
request would enable military family unity that would constitute a 
significant public benefit.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) parole in place reinforces the objective of military 
        family unity;
            (2) except as required in furtherance of the missions of the 
        Armed Forces, disruption to military family unity should be 
        minimized in order to enhance military readiness and allow

[[Page 133 STAT. 1861]]

        members of the Armed Forces to focus on the faithful execution 
        of their military missions and objectives, with peace of mind 
        regarding the well-being of their family members; and
            (3) the importance of the parole in place authority of the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security is reaffirmed.

    (c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
individual'' means an alien who--
            (1) is a member of the Armed Forces;
            (2) is the spouse, son, or daughter of a member of the Armed 
        Forces;
            (3) is the parent of a member of the Armed Forces who 
        supports the request of such parent for parole in place; or
            (4) is the widow, widower, parent, son, or daughter of a 
        deceased member of the Armed Forces.
SEC. 1759. REPORT ON REDUCING THE BACKLOG IN LEGALLY REQUIRED 
                          HISTORICAL DECLASSIFICATION OBLIGATIONS 
                          OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
detailing the progress made by the Secretary toward reducing the backlog 
in legally required historical declassification obligations of the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the Department of Defense, the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to achieve legally mandated 
        historical declassification requirements and reduce backlogs.
            (2) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  A plan to incorporate new technologies, 
        such as artificial intelligence, that would increase 
        productivity and reduce cost in implementing the plan under 
        paragraph (1).
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment. Time period.>>  A detailed 
        assessment of the documents released in each of the proceeding 
        three years before the date of the report, broken out by 
        program, such as the 25 and 50 year programs.
            (4) <<NOTE: Assessment. Time period.>>  A detailed 
        assessment of the documents awaiting review for release and an 
        estimate of how many documents will be released in each of the 
        next three years.
            (5) Potential policy, resource, and other options available 
        to the Secretary to reduce backlogs.
            (6) <<NOTE: Publication. Public information. National 
        Archives.>>  The progress and objectives of the Secretary with 
        respect to the release of documents for publication in the 
        Foreign Relations of the United States series or to facilitate 
        the public accessibility of such documents at the National 
        Archives, presidential libraries, or both.

    (c) Form and Availability.--The report under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, which shall be made publicly available, 
but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1760. MILITARY TYPE CERTIFICATION FOR LIGHT ATTACK 
                          EXPERIMENTATION AIRCRAFT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall make available and conduct 
military type certifications for light attack experimentation aircraft 
as needed, pursuant to the Department of Defense Directive on Military 
Type Certificates, 5030.61.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1862]]

DIVISION B-- <<NOTE: Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020.>> MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
           specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020''.
SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
                          SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land 
acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions 
to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
(and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the 
later of--
            (1) October 1, 2024; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2025.

    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations for 
military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2024; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2025 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
        Investment Program.
SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the 
later of--
            (1) October 1, 2019; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                  TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2019 projects.

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United

[[Page 133 STAT. 1863]]

States as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations or locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


                     Army: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State                   Installation            Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................  Redstone Arsenal......       $38,000,000
Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $71,000,000
Georgia.......................  Fort Gordon...........      $107,000,000
                                Hunter Army Airfield..       $62,000,000
Kentucky......................  Fort Campbell.........       $61,300,000
Massachusetts.................  U.S. Army Natick             $50,000,000
                                 Soldier Systems
                                 Center...............
Michigan......................  Detroit Arsenal.......       $24,000,000
New York......................  Fort Drum.............       $44,000,000
North Carolina................  Fort Bragg............       $12,500,000
Oklahoma......................  Fort Sill.............       $73,000,000
Pennsylvania..................  Carlisle Barracks.....       $98,000,000
South Carolina................  Fort Jackson..........       $88,000,000
Texas.........................  Corpus Christi Army          $86,000,000
                                 Depot................
                                Fort Hood.............       $50,500,000
Virginia......................  Fort Belvoir..........       $60,000,000
                                Joint Base Langley-          $55,000,000
                                 Eustis...............
Washington....................  Joint Base Lewis-            $46,000,000
                                 McChord..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


                     Army: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Country                   Installation             Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Honduras.....................  Soto Cano Air Base......      $34,000,000
Kwajalein....................  Kwajalein Atoll.........      $40,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (c) Study of Near-term Facility Alternatives to House High Value 
Detainees.--
            (1) Study required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
        a study of alternatives to meet the near-term facility 
        requirements to safely and humanely house high value detainees 
        current detained at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. As part 
        of the study, the Secretary shall consider the following 
        alternatives:
                    (A) The construction of new facilities.
                    (B) The repair of current facilities.
                    (C) The renovation and repurposing of other 
                facilities at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
                    (D) Such other alternatives as the Secretary 
                considers practicable.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1864]]

            (2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submission of results.--Not later 
        than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report containing the results of the study 
        conducted under paragraph (1). The report shall be unclassified, 
        but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installation, and in the amount, set forth 
in the following table:


                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pennsylvania............................   Tobyhanna Army Depot.....  Family Housing Replacement     $19,000,000
                                                                       Construction.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for 
military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and 
engineering services and construction design activities with respect to 
the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not 
to exceed $9,222,000.
SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for 
military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing 
functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL 
                          YEAR 2019 PROJECTS.

    (a) Anniston Army Depot, Alabama.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2101(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
2241) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, for construction of a weapon 
maintenance shop, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of 
such Act (132 Stat. 2401), the Secretary of the Army may construct a 
21,000-square foot weapon maintenance shop.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1865]]

    (b) United States Military Academy, New York.--The table in section 
2101(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2241) is amended in the item relating to 
the United States Military Academy, New York, by striking 
``$160,000,000'' and inserting ``$197,000,000'' for construction of a 
Consolidated Engineering Center and Parking Structure rather than the 
separate projects specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such 
Act (132 Stat. 2401).

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2017 project.

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may 
acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for 
the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:


                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma...................    $189,760,000
California....................................  Camp Pendleton..................................    $185,569,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station Miramar................     $37,400,000
                                                Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake............     $64,500,000
                                                Navel Base Coronado.............................    $165,830,000
                                                Naval Base San Diego............................      $9,900,000
                                                Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach................    $123,310,000
                                                Travis Air Force Base...........................     $64,000,000
Connecticut...................................  Naval Submarine Base New London.................     $72,260,000
Florida.......................................  Blount Island...................................     $18,700,000
                                                Naval Air Station Jacksonville..................     $32,420,000
Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................    $226,000,000
Hawaii........................................  Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay............    $134,050,000
                                                Naval Ammunition Depot West Loch................     $53,790,000
Maryland......................................  Saint Inigoes...................................     $15,000,000
North Carolina................................  Camp Lejeune....................................    $229,010,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........    $114,570,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station New River..............     $11,320,000
Pennsylvania..................................  Philadelphia....................................     $74,630,000

[[Page 133 STAT. 1866]]

 
South Carolina................................  Parris Island...................................     $37,200,000
Virginia......................................  Marine Corps Base Quantico......................    $143,350,000
                                                Naval Station Norfolk...........................    $139,100,000
                                                Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.......................     $48,930,000
                                                Yorktown Naval Weapons Station..................     $59,000,000
Washington....................................  Bremerton.......................................     $51,010,000
                                                Keyport.........................................     $25,050,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.....................................  Darwin..........................................    $211,500,000
Japan.........................................  Fleet Activities Yokosuka.......................    $174,692,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni................     $15,870,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (c) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--
            (1) Report.--At the same time that the budget of the 
        President is submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of 
        title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2021, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report describing, for each project authorized in 
        the first item in the table in subsection (b) for Darwin that is 
        required to support the full complement of the Marine Rotational 
        Force-Darwin--
                    (A) the required infrastructure investments for the 
                project;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Australia.>>  the source of funding, 
                including funds provided by the Government of Australia, 
                for the project; and
                    (C) the proposed year for implementation of the 
                project.
            (2) Condition.--The Secretary of the Navy may not commence a 
        project authorized in the first item in the table in subsection 
        (b) for Darwin until the report under paragraph (1) has been 
        submitted.
SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military family 
housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $5,863,000.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1867]]

SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount not 
to exceed $41,798,000.
SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for 
military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing 
functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2205. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL 
                          YEAR 2017 PROJECT.

    The table in section 2201(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2691) is amended 
in the item relating to Bangor, Washington, by striking ``$113,415,000'' 
and inserting ``$161,415,000'' for construction of a SEAWOLF Class 
Service Pier, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such 
Act (130 Stat. 2876).

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authorities to carry out phased Joint 
           Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2016 project.
Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2017 project.
Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2018 projects.
Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
           2019 projects.

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for 
the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:


[[Page 133 STAT. 1868]]



                   Air Force: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            State                     Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.......................  Eielson Air Force Base         $8,600,000
Arkansas.....................  Little Rock Air Force         $47,000,000
                                Base.
California...................   Travis Air Force Base        $43,100,000
Colorado.....................  Peterson Air Force            $54,000,000
                                Base.
                               Schriever Air Force          $148,000,000
                                Base.
                               United States Air             $49,000,000
                                Force Academy........
Georgia......................  Moody Air Force Base..        $12,500,000
Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $65,000,000
Illinois.....................  Scott Air Force Base..       $100,000,000
Mariana Islands..............  Tinian................       $316,000,000
Missouri.....................  Whiteman Air Force            $27,000,000
                                Base.
Montana......................  Malmstrom Air Force          $235,000,000
                                Base.
Nevada.......................  Nellis Air Force Base.        $65,200,000
New Mexico...................  Holloman Air Force            $20,000,000
                                Base.
                               Kirtland Air Force            $37,900,000
                                Base.
North Dakota.................  Minot Air Force Base..         $5,500,000
Texas........................   Joint Base San              $243,300,000
                                Antonio.
Utah.........................  Hill Air Force Base...       $114,500,000
Washington...................  Fairchild-White Bluff.        $31,000,000
Wyoming......................  F.E. Warren Air Force         $18,100,000
                                Base.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


                  Air Force: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            Country                    Location              Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.....................  Tindal...............        $70,600,000
Cyprus........................  Royal Air Force              $27,000,000
                                 Akrotiri.
Japan.........................  Yokota Air Base......        $12,400,000
United Kingdom................  Royal Air Force              $14,300,000
                                 Lakenheath.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2304(a) and available for military family 
housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $3,409,000.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1869]]

SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $53,584,000.
SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for 
military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing 
functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2305. <<NOTE: United Kingdom.>>  MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES 
                          TO CARRY OUT PHASED JOINT INTELLIGENCE 
                          ANALYSIS COMPLEX CONSOLIDATION.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2015 Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 
Stat. 3679) for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 1 
of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (128 Stat. 3973), the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out the construction at Royal Air 
Force Molesworth, United Kingdom.
    (b) Fiscal Year 2016 Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 1153), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 2 
of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1294), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 5,152-square meter 
Intelligence Analytic Center, a 5,234-square meter Intelligence Fusion 
Center, and a 807-square meter Battlefield Information Collection and 
Exploitation System Center at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United 
Kingdom.
    (c) Fiscal Year 2017 Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
Stat. 2697), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 3 
of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,562-square meter Regional 
Joint Intelligence Training Facility and a 4,495-square meter Combatant 
Command Intelligence Facility at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United 
Kingdom.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1870]]

    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2305 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
2247) is repealed.
SEC. 2306. <<NOTE: Nevada.>>  MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY 
                          OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2016 PROJECT.

    The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1152) is amended 
in the item relating to Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, by striking 
``$68,950,000'' and inserting ``$72,050,000'' for construction of F-35A 
Munitions Maintenance Facilities, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1293).
SEC. 2307. <<NOTE: Washington.>>  MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO 
                          CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2017 
                          PROJECT.

    The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2696) is amended 
in the item relating to Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, by 
striking ``$27,000,000'' and inserting ``$31,800,000'' for construction 
of a SERE School Pipeline Dormitory, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878).
SEC. 2308. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL 
                          YEAR 2018 PROJECTS.

    (a) Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas.--The table in section 
2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to 
Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, by striking ``$20,000,000'' and 
inserting ``$27,000,000'' for construction of a dormitory facility, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 
2002).
    (b) Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1826) for Joint Base San Antonio, Texas, the Secretary of the Air Force 
may construct--
            (1) a 750-square meter equipment building for construction 
        of a Classrooms/Dining Facility, as specified in the funding 
        table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003); and
            (2) a 636-square meter air traffic control tower for 
        construction of an Air Traffic Control Tower, as specified in 
        the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003).

    (c) F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.--The table in section 
2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to 
F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, by striking ``$62,000,000'' and 
inserting ``$80,100,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF 
Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 
4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2004).
    (d) Rygge Air Station, Norway.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1876) for Rygge Air Station, Norway, for replacement/expansion of a 
Quick Reaction Alert Pad, as specified in the funding table in section 
4602 of such Act (131 Stat. 2014), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
construct 1,327 square meters of aircraft shelter and a 404-square meter 
fire protection support building.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1871]]

    (e) Incirlik Air Base, Turkey.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1876) for Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, for Relocating Base Main Access 
Control Point, as specified in the funding table in section 4602 of such 
Act (131 Stat. 2015), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 
223-square meter pedestrian search building.
SEC. 2309. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL 
                          YEAR 2019 PROJECTS.

    (a) Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2246) for Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts, for the 
construction of a semi-conductor/microelectronics laboratory facility, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 
2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,000 kilowatt 
stand-by generator.
    (b) Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota.--The table in section 
2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) is amended in the item relating to 
Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, by striking ``$66,000,000'' and 
inserting ``$71,500,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF 
Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 
4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405).
    (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for the 
construction of an F-35A Dormitory, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air 
Force may construct a 5,900-square meter dormitory.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
           Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                          ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may 
acquire real property and carry out military construction projects for 
the installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:


                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California......................................  Beale Air Force Base.......................        $33,700,000
                                                  Camp Pendleton.............................        $17,700,000

[[Page 133 STAT. 1872]]

 
Florida.........................................  Eglin Air Force Base.......................        $16,500,000
                                                  Hurlburt Field.............................       $108,386,000
                                                  Naval Air Station Key West.................        $16,000,000
Guam............................................  Joint Region Marianas......................        $19,200,000
Hawaii..........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.............        $67,700,000
Maryland........................................  Fort Detrick...............................        $27,846,000
Mississippi.....................................  Columbus Air Force Base....................        $16,800,000
 North Carolina.................................  Camp Lejeune...............................        $13,400,000
                                                  Fort Bragg.................................        $84,103,000
Oklahoma........................................  Tulsa International Airport................        $18,900,000
Rhode Island....................................  Quonset State Airport......................        $11,600,000
South Carolina..................................  Joint Base Charleston......................        $33,300,000
South Dakota....................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base...................        $24,800,000
Virginia........................................  Defense Distribution Depot Richmond........        $98,800,000
                                                  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek -            $45,604,000
                                                   Fort Story................................
                                                  Pentagon...................................        $28,802,000
                                                  Training Center Dam Neck...................        $12,770,000
Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $47,700,000
Wisconsin.......................................  General Mitchell International Airport.....        $25,900,000
CONUS Classified................................  Classified Location........................        $82,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of Defense 
may acquire real property and carry out military construction projects 
for the installations or locations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:


                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.........................................  Geilenkirchen Air Base.....................        $30,479,000
Germany.........................................  Ramstein...................................        $66,800,000
Japan...........................................   Yokota Air Base...........................       $136,411,000
Worldwide Classified............................  Classified Location........................        $52,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION 
                          INVESTMENT PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation 
projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
installations or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, 
set forth in the following table:


[[Page 133 STAT. 1873]]



                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................................  Mountain View.................................         $9,700,000
                                               Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
                                               Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
 Hawaii......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam................         $4,000,000
Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
                                               South Potomac.................................        $18,460,000
New Mexico...................................  White Sands Missile Range.....................         $5,800,000
Texas........................................  Camp Swift....................................         $4,500,000
                                               Fort Hood.....................................        $16,500,000
Virginia.....................................  National Reconnaissance Office Headquarters...            $66,000
Washington...................................  Naval Base Kitsap.............................        $23,670,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy conservation 
projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
installations or locations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:


                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam.........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................        $16,970,000
Unspecified Worldwide........................  Unspecified Worldwide Locations...............       $150,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for 
military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing 
functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1874]]

                    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to exceed 
the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this purpose in 
section 2502 and the amount collected from the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization as a result of construction previously financed by the 
United States.
SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for contributions 
by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United 
States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects 
for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 
4601.
    (b) Authority to Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary 
Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated 
as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the 
NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense 
construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts 
as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of 
executing the NSIP project.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the Republic 
of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


[[Page 133 STAT. 1875]]



                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Component                  Installation or Location              Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army...................................  Camp Carroll..............  Army Prepositioned Stock-4      $51,000,000
                                                                      Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance
                                                                      Facility....................
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $154,000,000
                                                                      Personnel Housing, P1.......
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $211,000,000
                                                                      Personnel Housing, P2.......
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Satellite Communications        $32,000,000
                                                                      Facility....................
Air Force..............................  Gwangju Air Base..........  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $35,000,000
Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Upgrade Electrical              $14,200,000
                                                                      Distribution System.........
Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Dining Facility..............   $21,000,000
Air Force..............................  Suwon Air Base............  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $24,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


             TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
           and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                          ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                          Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.........................................  Anniston Army Depot..........................      $34,000,000
                                                  Foley........................................      $12,000,000
California......................................  Camp Roberts.................................      $12,000,000

[[Page 133 STAT. 1876]]

 
Idaho...........................................  Orchard Training Area........................      $29,000,000
Maryland........................................  Havre de Grace...............................      $12,000,000
Massachusetts...................................  Camp Edwards.................................       $9,700,000
Minnesota.......................................  New Ulm......................................      $11,200,000
Mississippi.....................................  Camp Shelby..................................       $8,100,000
Missouri........................................  Springfield..................................      $12,000,000
Nebraska........................................  Bellevue.....................................      $29,000,000
New Hampshire...................................  Concord......................................       $5,950,000
New York........................................  Jamaica Armory...............................      $91,000,000
Pennsylvania....................................  Moon Township................................      $23,000,000
Vermont.........................................  Jericho......................................      $30,000,000
Washington......................................  Richland.....................................      $11,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                          ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                          Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware........................................  Newark Army Reserve Center...................      $21,000,000
Wisconsin.......................................  Fort McCoy...................................      $25,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
                          CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out the military 
construction project for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
location inside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the 
following table:


                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Louisiana.......................................   New Orleans...............................        $25,260,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                          ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Air Force may acquire real property and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1877]]

carry out military construction projects for the Air National Guard 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:


                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California......................................  Moffett Air National Guard Base............        $57,000,000
Georgia.........................................  Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport.        $24,000,000
Missouri........................................  Rosecrans Memorial Airport.................         $9,500,000
Puerto Rico.....................................  Luis Munoz-Marin International Airport.....        $50,000,000
Wisconsin.......................................  Truax Field................................        $34,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                          ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary 
of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                          Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Georgia.........................................  Robins Air Force Base........................      $43,000,000
Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews...........................      $15,000,000
Minnesota.......................................  Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport...       $9,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND 
                          RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2019, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
           closure activities funded through Department of Defense base 
           closure account.
Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
           closure (BRAC) round.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1878]]

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT 
                          AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH 
                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE 
                          ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2019, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT 
                          AND CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.

    Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional 
Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

Sec. 2801. Military installation resilience plans and projects.
Sec. 2802. Improved consultation with tribal governments when proposed 
           military construction projects potentially impact Indian 
           tribes.
Sec. 2803. Increased authority for use of certain appropriations amounts 
           for restoration or replacement of damaged or destroyed 
           facilities.
Sec. 2804. Amendment of Unified Facilities Criteria to promote military 
           installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and 
           climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.
Sec. 2805. Modification to Department of Defense Form 1391 regarding 
           consideration of potential long-term adverse environmental 
           effects.
Sec. 2806. Improved flood risk disclosure for military construction.
Sec. 2807. Prioritization of projects in annual report on unfunded 
           requirements for laboratory military construction projects.
Sec. 2808. Technical corrections and improvements to defense access road 
           resilience.
Sec. 2809. Military construction projects for child development centers 
           at military installations.
Sec. 2810. Prohibition on use of funds to reduce air base resiliency or 
           demolish protected aircraft shelters in the European theater 
           without creating a similar protection from attack.
Sec. 2811. Prohibition on use of funds to close or return certain bases 
           to the host nation.

         Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Improved energy security for main operating bases in Europe.
Sec. 2822. Access to Department of Defense installations for 
           credentialed transportation workers.
Sec. 2823. Improved recording and maintaining of Department of Defense 
           real property data.

                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Hill Air Force Base, Ogden, Utah.
Sec. 2832. Release of interests retained in Camp Joseph T. Robinson, 
           Arkansas, for use of such land as a veterans cemetery.
Sec. 2833. Modification of authorized uses of certain property conveyed 
           by the United States in Los Angeles, California.
Sec. 2834. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction over certain parcels 
           of Federal land in Arlington, Virginia.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1879]]

                  Subtitle D--Military Land Withdrawals

Sec. 2841. Public notice regarding upcoming periods of Secretary of the 
           Navy management of Shared Use Area of the Johnson Valley Off-
           Highway Vehicle Recreation Area.

   Subtitle E--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

Sec. 2851. White Sands Missile Range Land Enhancements.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Installation and maintenance of fire extinguishers in 
           Department of Defense facilities.
Sec. 2862. Definition of community infrastructure for purposes of 
           military base reuse studies and community planning 
           assistance.
Sec. 2863. Temporary authority for acceptance and use of contributions 
           for certain design and construction projects mutually 
           beneficial to the Department of Defense and the Republic of 
           Korea.
Sec. 2864. Black start exercises at military installations.
Sec. 2865. Pilot program to extend service life of roads and runways 
           under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 2866. Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon 
           Backscatter Radar System receiving station, Modoc County, 
           California.
Sec. 2867. Designation of Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard Base.
Sec. 2868. Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians land affirmation.
Sec. 2869. Lands to be taken into trust as part of the reservation of 
           the Lytton Rancheria.
Sec. 2870. Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana.
Sec. 2871. Sense of Congress on restoration of Tyndall Air Force Base.

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program

SEC. 2801. MILITARY INSTALLATION RESILIENCE PLANS AND PROJECTS.

    (a) Inclusion of Military Installation Resilience Information in 
Certain Installation Master Plans.--
            (1) Requirement.--Section 2864 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``military 
                installation resilience,'' after ``master planning,'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
                subsections (e) and (f), respectively; and
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following 
                new subsection:

    ``(c) Military Installation Resilience Component.--To address 
military installation resilience under subsection (a)(1), each 
installation master plan shall discuss the following:
            ``(1) Risks and threats to military installation resilience 
        that exist at the time of the development of the plan and that 
        are projected for the future, including from extreme weather 
        events, mean sea level fluctuation, wildfires, flooding, and 
        other changes in environmental conditions.
            ``(2) Assets or infrastructure located on the military 
        installation vulnerable to the risks and threats described in 
        paragraph (1), with a special emphasis on assets or 
        infrastructure critical to the mission of the installation and 
        the mission of members of the armed forces.
            ``(3) Lessons learned from the impacts of extreme weather 
        events, including changes made to the military installation to 
        address such impacts, since the prior master plan developed 
        under this section.
            ``(4) Ongoing or planned infrastructure projects or other 
        measures, as of the time of the development of the plan, to

[[Page 133 STAT. 1880]]

        mitigate the impacts of the risks and threats described in 
        paragraph (1).
            ``(5) Community infrastructure and resources located outside 
        the installation (such as medical facilities, transportation 
        systems, and energy infrastructure) that are--
                    ``(A) necessary to maintain mission capability or 
                that impact the resilience of the military installation; 
                and
                    ``(B) vulnerable to the risks and threats described 
                in paragraph (1).
            ``(6) Agreements in effect or planned, as of the time of the 
        development of the plan, with public or private entities for the 
        purpose of maintaining or enhancing military installation 
        resilience or resilience of the community infrastructure and 
        resources described in paragraph (5).
            ``(7) Projections from recognized governmental and 
        scientific entities such as the Census Bureau, the National 
        Academies of Sciences, the United States Geological Survey, and 
        the United States Global Change Research Office (or any similar 
        successor entities) with respect to future risks and threats 
        (including the risks and threats described in paragraph (1)) to 
        the resilience of any project considered in the installation 
        master plan during the 50-year lifespan of the installation.''.
            (2) Report on master plans.--Section 2864 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection 
        (c), as added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:

    ``(d) Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
listing all master plans completed pursuant to this section in the prior 
calendar year.''.
    (b) Authority to Carry Out Military Installation Resilience 
Projects.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 2815. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2815.>>  Military installation 
                  resilience projects

    ``(a) Projects Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
military construction projects for military installation resilience, in 
accordance with section 2802 of this title.
    ``(b) Congressional Notification.--(1) When a decision is made to 
carry out a project under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
notify the congressional defense committees of that decision.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall include in each notification 
submitted under paragraph (1) the rationale for how the project would--
            ``(A) enhance military installation resilience;
            ``(B) enhance mission assurance;
            ``(C) support mission critical functions; and
            ``(D) address known vulnerabilities.

    ``(c) Timing of Projects.--A project may be carried out under this 
section only after the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date 
that notification with respect to that project under subsection (b) is 
received by the congressional defense committees in an electronic medium 
pursuant to section 480 of this title.
    ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of each 
fiscal year until December 31, 2025, the Secretary of Defense

[[Page 133 STAT. 1881]]

shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
status of the planned and active projects carried out under this section 
(including completed projects), and shall include in the report with 
respect to each such project the following information:
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Cost estimates.>>  The title, location, a 
        brief description of the scope of work, the original project 
        cost estimate, and the current working cost estimate.
            ``(2) The information provided under subsection (b)(2).
            ``(3) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 169 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2801 
        prec.>>  is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
        section 2814 the following new item:

``2815. Military installation resilience projects.''.

SEC. 2802. IMPROVED CONSULTATION WITH TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS WHEN 
                          PROPOSED MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS 
                          POTENTIALLY IMPACT INDIAN TRIBES.

    Section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f)(1) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  In addition to any other 
applicable consultation requirement pursuant to law or Department of 
Defense policy, if a proposed military construction project is likely to 
significantly impact tribal lands, known sacred sites, or tribal treaty 
rights, the Secretary concerned shall initiate consultation with the 
tribal government of each impacted Indian tribe--
            ``(A) to determine the nature and extent of such impact;
            ``(B) to determine whether such impact can be avoided or 
        mitigated in the design and implementation of the project; and
            ``(C) if such impact cannot be avoided, to develop feasible 
        measures consistent with applicable law to mitigate the impact 
        and estimate the cost of the mitigation measures.

    ``(2) As part of the Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to 
the appropriate committees of Congress for a military construction 
project covered by paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned, to the extent 
possible at the time of such submission, shall include a description of 
the current status of the consultation conducted under such paragraph 
and specifically address each of the items specified in subparagraphs 
(A), (B), and (C) of such paragraph.
    ``(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) does not affect the 
obligation of the Secretary concerned to comply with any other 
applicable consultation requirement pursuant to law or Department of 
Defense policy.
    ``(4) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education 
        Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
            ``(B) The term `tribal government' means the recognized 
        governing body of an Indian tribe.
            ``(C) The term `sacred site' has the meaning given that term 
        in Executive Order No. 13007, as in effect on the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2020.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1882]]

SEC. 2803. INCREASED AUTHORITY FOR USE OF CERTAIN APPROPRIATIONS 
                          AMOUNTS FOR RESTORATION OR REPLACEMENT 
                          OF DAMAGED OR DESTROYED FACILITIES.

    Section 2854(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$50,000,000'' and inserting ``$100,000,000''.
SEC. 2804. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2864 note.>>  AMENDMENT OF UNIFIED 
                          FACILITIES CRITERIA TO PROMOTE MILITARY 
                          INSTALLATION RESILIENCE, ENERGY 
                          RESILIENCE, ENERGY AND CLIMATE 
                          RESILIENCY, AND CYBER RESILIENCE.

    (a) Amendment Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 
        September 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the 
        Unified Facility Criteria relating to military construction 
        planning and design, to ensure that building practices and 
        standards of the Department of Defense promote military 
        installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and climate 
        resiliency, and cyber resilience.
            (2) Considerations and consultation.--In preparing 
        amendments pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense--
                    (A) shall take into account historical data, current 
                conditions, and sea level rise projections; and
                    (B) may consult with the heads of other Federal 
                departments and agencies with expertise regarding 
                military installation resilience, energy resilience, 
                energy and climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.

    (b) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Conditional Availability of Funds.--
Not more than 25 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2020 for Department of Defense planning and design accounts 
relating to military construction projects may be obligated until the 
date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
certification that the Secretary--
            (1) has initiated the amendment process required by 
        subsection (a)(1); and
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  intends to complete such process by 
        September 1, 2020.

    (c) Update of Unified Facilities Criteria to Include Changing 
Environmental Condition Projections.--Section 2805(c) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) Fiscal year 2019.--Not later than'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1), by 
        striking ``United Facilities Criteria (UFC) 2-100-01 and UFC 2-
        100-02'' and inserting ``Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) 1-
        200-01 and UFC 1-200-02''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Fiscal year 2020.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Amendments required.--Not 
                later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2020, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified 
                Facilities Criteria as follows:
                          ``(i) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  To require that 
                      installations of the Department of Defense assess 
                      the risks from extreme weather and related 
                      effects, and develop plans to address such risks.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1883]]

                          ``(ii) To require in the development of such 
                      Criteria the use of--
                                    ``(I) land use change projections 
                                through the use of land use and land 
                                cover modeling by the United States 
                                Geological Survey; and
                                    ``(II) weather projections--
                                            ``(aa) from the United 
                                        States Global Change Research 
                                        Program, including in the 
                                        National Climate Assessment; or
                                            ``(bb) from the National 
                                        Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                                        Administration, if such 
                                        projections are more up-to-date 
                                        than projections under item 
                                        (aa).
                          ``(iii) To require the Secretary of Defense to 
                      provide guidance to project designers and master 
                      planners on how to use weather projections.
                          ``(iv) To require the use throughout the 
                      Department of the Naval Facilities Engineering 
                      Command Climate Change Installation Adaptation and 
                      Resilience planning handbook, as amended (or 
                      similar publication of the Army Corps of 
                      Engineers).
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Notification.--If 
                the Secretary of Defense determines that a projection 
                other than a projection described in subparagraph 
                (A)(ii) is more appropriate for use in amending the 
                Unified Facilities Criteria, the Secretary shall notify 
                the congressional defense committees of such 
                determination, which shall include the rationale 
                underlying such determination and a description of such 
                other projection.''.

    (d) Implementation of Unified Facilities Criteria Amendments.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  Implementation.--Any Department 
        of Defense Form 1391 submitted to Congress after September 1, 
        2020 shall comply with the Unified Facility Criteria, as amended 
        pursuant to this section.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Certification.--Not later than 
        March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
        the Senate the completion and full incorporation into military 
        construction planning and design--
                    (A) amendments made pursuant to subsection (a); and
                    (B) amendments made pursuant to section 2805(c) of 
                the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
                2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note), as amended by subsection 
                (c).

    (e) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Annual Review.--Beginning with fiscal 
year 2022, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a review comparing the Unified Facility Criteria and industry 
best practices, for the purpose of ensuring that military construction 
building practices and standards of the Department of Defense relating 
to military installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and 
climate resiliency, and cyber resilience remain up-to-date.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``energy resilience'' and ``military 
        installation resilience'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1884]]

            (2) The term ``energy and climate resiliency'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
SEC. 2805. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2802 note.>>  MODIFICATION TO DEPARTMENT 
                          OF DEFENSE FORM 1391 REGARDING 
                          CONSIDERATION OF POTENTIAL LONG-TERM 
                          ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.

    (a) Modification.--
            (1) Certification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall modify Department of Defense Form 1391 to require, with 
        respect to any proposed major or minor military construction 
        project requiring congressional notification or approval, the 
        inclusion of a certification by the Secretary of Defense or the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned that the proposed 
        military construction project takes into consideration--
                    (A) the potential adverse consequences of long-term 
                changes in environmental conditions, such as 
                increasingly frequent extreme weather events, that could 
                affect the military installation resilience of the 
                installation for which the military construction project 
                is proposed; and
                    (B) building requirements in effect for the locality 
                in which the military construction project is proposed 
                and industry best practices that are developed to 
                withstand extreme weather events and other consequences 
                of changes in environmental conditions.
            (2) Elements of certification.--As part of the certification 
        required by paragraph (1) for a proposed military construction 
        project, the Secretary concerned shall identify the potential 
        changes in environmental conditions, such as increasingly 
        frequent extreme weather events, considered and addressed under 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).

    (b) Relation to Recent Modification Requirement.--The modification 
of Department of Defense Form 1391 required by subsection (a) is in 
addition to, and expands upon, the modification of Department of Defense 
Form 1391 with respect to flood risk disclosure for military 
construction required by section 2805(a) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note).
    (c) Military Installation Resilience Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``military installation resilience'' has the meaning given that 
term in section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 2806. IMPROVED FLOOD RISK DISCLOSURE FOR MILITARY 
                          CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) When Disclosure Required.--Section 2805(a)(1) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after ``hazard data'' 
        the following: ``, or will be impacted by projected current and 
        future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the 
        project''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after ``floodplain'' 
        the following: ``or will be impacted by projected current and 
        future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the 
        project''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1885]]

    (b) Reporting Requirements.--Section 2805(a)(3) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by inserting 
        after ``floodplain'' the following: ``or are to be impacted by 
        projected current and future mean sea level fluctuations over 
        the lifetime of the project''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) A description of how the proposed project has 
                taken into account projected current and future mean sea 
                level fluctuations over the lifetime of the project.''.

    (c) Mitigation Plan Assumptions.--Section 2805(a)(4) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of 
Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs--
                    (A) by inserting after ``floodplain'' the following: 
                ``or that will be impacted by projected current and 
                future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of 
                the project''; and
                    (B) by striking ``an additional'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``2 
                feet''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and'' at the end of the 
                subparagraph;
            (3) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``3 
                feet''; and
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of the 
                subparagraph and inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) any additional flooding that will result from 
                projected current and future mean sea level fluctuations 
                over the lifetime of the project.''.
SEC. 2807. PRIORITIZATION OF PROJECTS IN ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED 
                          REQUIREMENTS FOR LABORATORY MILITARY 
                          CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 2806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 222a note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
        Installations, and Environment'' and inserting ``Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
            (2) by striking ``reporting'' and inserting ``report''; and
            (3) by inserting ``in prioritized order, with specific 
        accounts and program elements identified,'' after ``evaluation 
        facilities,''.
SEC. 2808. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE 
                          ACCESS ROAD RESILIENCE.

    Section 210 of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)(1) The Secretary'' 
        and all that follows through the end of paragraph (1) and 
        inserting the following:

    ``(a) Authorization.--
            ``(1) In general.--When defense access roads are certified 
        to the Secretary as important to the national defense by the 
        Secretary of Defense or such other official as the President may 
        designate, the Secretary is authorized, out of the funds 
        appropriated for defense access roads, to provide for--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1886]]

                    ``(A) the construction and maintenance of defense 
                access roads (including bridges, tubes, tunnels, and 
                culverts or other hydraulic appurtenances on those 
                roads) to--
                          ``(i) military reservations;
                          ``(ii) defense industry sites;
                          ``(iii) air or sea ports that are necessary 
                      for or are planned to be used for the deployment 
                      or sustainment of members of the Armed Forces, 
                      equipment, or supplies; or
                          ``(iv) sources of raw materials;
                    ``(B) the reconstruction or enhancement of, or 
                improvements to, those roads to ensure the continued 
                effective use of the roads, regardless of current or 
                projected increases in mean tides, recurrent flooding, 
                or other weather-related conditions or natural 
                disasters; and
                    ``(C) replacing existing highways and highway 
                connections that are shut off from general public use by 
                necessary closures, closures due to mean sea level 
                fluctuation and flooding, or restrictions at--
                          ``(i) military reservations;
                          ``(ii) air or sea ports that are necessary for 
                      or are planned to be used for the deployment or 
                      sustainment of members of the Armed Forces, 
                      equipment, or supplies; or
                          ``(iii) defense industry sites.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the construction and 
        maintenance of'' and inserting ``construction, reconstruction, 
        resurfacing, restoration, rehabilitation, and preservation of, 
        or enhancements to,'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary'';
                    (B) by striking ``construction, maintenance, and 
                repair work'' and inserting ``activities for 
                construction, maintenance, reconstruction, enhancement, 
                improvement, and repair'';
                    (C) by striking ``therein'' and inserting ``in those 
                areas''; and
                    (D) by striking ``condition for such training 
                purposes and for repairing the damage caused to such 
                highways by the operations of men and equipment in such 
                training.'' and inserting the following: ``condition 
                for--
            ``(1) that training; and
            ``(2) repairing the damage to those highways caused by--
                    ``(A) weather-related events, increases in mean high 
                tide levels, recurrent flooding, or natural disasters; 
                or
                    ``(B) the operations of men and equipment in such 
                training.'';
            (4) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the 
                Secretary'';
                    (B) by striking ``construction which has been'' and 
                inserting ``construction and other activities''; and
                    (C) by striking ``upon his demand'' and inserting 
                ``upon demand by the Secretary''; and
            (5) by striking subsection (i) and inserting the following:

    ``(i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Repair of Certain Damages and 
Infrastructure.--The funds appropriated to carry out this section may be 
used to pay

[[Page 133 STAT. 1887]]

the cost of repairing damage caused, or any infrastructure to mitigate a 
risk posed, to a defense access road by recurrent or projected recurrent 
flooding, sea level fluctuation, a natural disaster, or any other 
current or projected change in applicable environmental conditions, if 
the Secretary determines that continued access to a military 
installation, defense industry site, air or sea port necessary for or 
planned to be used for the deployment or sustainment of members of the 
Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies, or to a source of raw materials, 
has been or is projected to be impacted by those events or 
conditions.''.
SEC. 2809. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT 
                          CENTERS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Authorization of Additional Projects.--In addition to any other 
military construction projects authorized under this Act, the Secretary 
of the military department concerned may carry out military construction 
projects for child development centers at military installations, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Requiring Report as Condition of Authorization.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report that describes the 
        location, title, and cost, together with a Department of Defense 
        Form 1391, for each project the Secretary concerned proposes to 
        carry out under this section.
            (2) Timing of availability of funds.--No funds may be 
        obligated or expended for a project under this section--
                    (A) unless the project is included in the report 
                submitted under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) until the expiration of the 30-day period 
                beginning on the date on which the Secretary concerned 
                submits the report under paragraph (1).

    (c) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Expiration of Authorization.--Section 
2002 shall apply with respect to the authorization of a military 
construction project under this section in the same manner as such 
section applies to the authorization of a project contained in titles 
XXI through XXX.
SEC. 2810. <<NOTE: Certification.>>  PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS 
                          TO REDUCE AIR BASE RESILIENCY OR 
                          DEMOLISH PROTECTED AIRCRAFT SHELTERS IN 
                          THE EUROPEAN THEATER WITHOUT CREATING A 
                          SIMILAR PROTECTION FROM ATTACK.

    No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 
2020 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
implement any activity that reduces air base resiliency or demolishes 
protected aircraft shelters in the European theater, and the Department 
may not otherwise implement any such activity, without creating a 
similar protection from attack in the European theater until such time 
as the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense 
committees that protected aircraft shelters are not required in the 
European theater.
SEC. 2811. <<NOTE: Certification.>>  PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS 
                          TO CLOSE OR RETURN CERTAIN BASES TO THE 
                          HOST NATION.

    No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 
2020 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to 
implement any activity that closes or returns to the host nation any 
existing base under the European Consolidation

[[Page 133 STAT. 1888]]

Initiative, and the Department shall not implement any such activity in 
fiscal year 2020, until the Secretary of Defense certifies that there is 
no longer a need for a rotational military presence in the European 
theater.

         Subtitle B--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2821. IMPROVED ENERGY SECURITY FOR MAIN OPERATING BASES IN 
                          EUROPE.

    (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.>>  Prohibition on Use of Certain 
Energy Source.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each contract 
for the acquisition of furnished energy for a covered military 
installation in Europe does not use any energy sourced from inside the 
Russian Federation as a means of generating the furnished energy for the 
covered military installation.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.>>  Waiver for National Security 
Interests.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Waiver authority; 
        certification.--The Secretary of Defense may waive application 
        of subsection (a) to a specific contract for the acquisition of 
        furnished energy for a covered military installation if the 
        Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees 
        that--
                    (A) the waiver of such subsection is necessary to 
                ensure an adequate supply of furnished energy for the 
                covered military installation; and
                    (B) the Secretary has balanced these national 
                security requirements against the potential risk 
                associated with reliance upon the Russian Federation for 
                furnished energy.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission of waiver notice.--Not 
        later than 14 days before the execution of any energy contract 
        for which a waiver is granted under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        notice of the waiver. The waiver notice shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) The rationale for the waiver, including the 
                basis for the certifications required by subparagraphs 
                (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).
                    (B <<NOTE: Assessment.>> ) An assessment of how the 
                waiver may impact the European energy resiliency 
                strategy.
                    (C) An explanation of the measures the Department of 
                Defense is taking to mitigate the risk of using Russian 
                Federation furnished energy.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2911 note.>>  Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered military installation'' means a 
        military installation in Europe identified by the Department of 
        Defense as a main operating base.
            (2) The term ``furnished energy'' means energy furnished to 
        a covered military installation in any form and for any purpose, 
        including heating, cooling, and electricity.

    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2811 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 2266) is repealed.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1889]]

SEC. 2822. ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS FOR 
                          CREDENTIALED TRANSPORTATION WORKERS.

    Section 1050(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Access to Installations for Credentialed Transportation 
Workers.--The Secretary of Defense, to the extent practicable, shall 
ensure that the Transportation Worker Identification Credential is 
accepted as a valid credential for unescorted access to Department of 
Defense installations by transportation workers.''.
SEC. 2823. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2222 note.>>  IMPROVED RECORDING AND 
                          MAINTAINING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                          REAL PROPERTY DATA.

    (a) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Initial Report.--Not later than 150 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that evaluates service-level 
best practices for recording and maintaining real property data.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Issuance of Guidance.--Not later than 300 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall issue service-wide 
guidance on the recording and collection of real property data based on 
the best practices described in the report.

                      Subtitle C--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, HILL AIR FORCE BASE, OGDEN, UTAH.

    (a) Conveyance Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force may convey, 
for no monetary consideration, to the State of Utah or a designee of the 
State of Utah (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all right, 
title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real 
property, including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 35 
acres located at Hill Air Force Base commonly known as the ``Defense 
Nontactical Generator and Rail Center'' and such real property adjacent 
to the Center as the parties consider to be appropriate, for the purpose 
of permitting the State to construct a new interchange for Interstate 
15.
    (b) Condition Precedent.--The conveyance authorized by subsection 
(a) shall be contingent upon the relocation of the Defense Nontactical 
Generator and Rail Center.
    (c) Termination and Reentry.--If the State does not meet the 
conditions required under subsection (d) by the date that is five years 
after the date of the conveyance authorized by subsection (a), or such 
later date as the Secretary of the Air Force and the State may agree is 
reasonably necessary due to unexpected circumstances, the Secretary of 
the Air Force may terminate such conveyance and reenter the property.
    (d) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Consideration and Conditions of 
Conveyance.--In consideration of and as a condition to the conveyance 
authorized by subsection (a), the State shall agree to the following:
            (1) Not later than two years after the conveyance, the State 
        shall, at no cost to the United States Government--
                    (A) demolish all improvements and associated 
                infrastructure existing on the property; and
                    (B) conduct environmental cleanup and remediation of 
                the property, as required by law and approved by the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1890]]

                Utah Department of Environmental Quality, for the 
                planned redevelopment and use of the property.
            (2) Not later than three years after the completion of the 
        cleanup and remediation under paragraph (1)(B), the State, at no 
        cost to the United States Government, shall construct on Hill 
        Air Force Base a new gate for vehicular and pedestrian traffic 
        in and out of Hill Air Force Base in compliance with all 
        applicable construction and security requirements and such other 
        requirements as the Secretary of the Air Force may consider 
        necessary.
            (3) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  That the State shall coordinate 
        the demolition, cleanup, remediation, design, redevelopment, and 
        construction activities performed pursuant to the conveyance 
        under subsection (a) with the Secretary of the Air Force, the 
        Utah Department of Transportation, and the Utah Department of 
        Environmental Quality.

    (e) Environmental Obligations.--The State shall not have any 
obligation with respect to cleanup and remediation of an environmental 
condition on the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) unless the 
condition was in existence and known before the date of the conveyance 
or the State exacerbates the condition which then requires further 
remediation.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        require the State to cover costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs 
        incurred, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), 
        including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation, 
        and other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If 
        amounts are collected from the State in advance of the Secretary 
        incurring actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the 
        costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the 
        conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
        State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance under subsection (a) or 
        to an appropriate fund or account currently available to the 
        Secretary for the purposes for which the costs were paid. 
        Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or 
        account and shall be available for the same purposes, and 
        subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in 
        such fund or account.

    (g) <<NOTE: Determination. Survey.>>  Description of Property.--The 
exact acreage and legal description of the property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Air Force and the State.

    (h) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to affect or limit the application of, or any obligation to comply with, 
any environmental law, including the Comprehensive Environmental 
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et 
seq.) and the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1891]]

SEC. 2832. RELEASE OF INTERESTS RETAINED IN CAMP JOSEPH T. 
                          ROBINSON, ARKANSAS, FOR USE OF SUCH LAND 
                          AS A VETERANS CEMETERY.

    (a) Release of Retained Interests.--
            (1) In general.--With respect to a parcel of land at Camp 
        Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas, consisting of approximately 141.52 
        acres that lies in a part of section 35, township 3 north, range 
        12 west, Pulaski County, Arkansas, and comprising a portion of 
        the property conveyed by the United States to the State of 
        Arkansas for training of the National Guard and for other 
        military purposes pursuant to ``An Act authorizing the transfer 
        of part of Camp Joseph T. Robinson to the State of Arkansas'', 
        approved June 30, 1950 (64 Stat. 311, chapter 429), the 
        Secretary of the Army may release the terms and conditions 
        imposed, and reversionary interests retained, by the United 
        States under section 2 of such Act, and the right to reenter and 
        use the property retained by the United States under section 3 
        of such Act.
            (2) Impact on other rights or interests.--The release of 
        terms and conditions and retained interests under paragraph (1) 
        with respect to the parcel described in such paragraph shall not 
        be construed to alter the rights or interests retained by the 
        United States with respect to the remainder of the real property 
        conveyed to the State of Arkansas under the Act described in 
        such paragraph.

    (b) Instrument of Release and Description of Property.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may execute and 
        file in the appropriate office a deed of release, amended deed, 
        or other appropriate instrument reflecting the release of terms 
        and conditions and retained interests under subsection (a).
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination. Survey.>>  Legal description.--
        The exact acreage and legal description of the property 
        described in subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey 
        satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.

    (c) Conditions on Release and Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) Expansion of veterans cemetery and reversionary 
        interest.--
                    (A) Expansion of veterans cemetery.--The State of 
                Arkansas may use the parcel of land described in 
                subsection (a)(1) only for the expansion of the Arkansas 
                State Veterans Cemetery.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Reversionary 
                interest.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at 
                any time that the parcel of land described in subsection 
                (a)(1) is not being used in accordance with the purpose 
                specified in subparagraph (A), all right, title, and 
                interest in and to the land, including any improvements 
                thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert 
                to and become the property of the United States, and the 
                United States shall have the right of immediate entry 
                onto such parcel.
            (2) Additional terms and conditions.--The Secretary of the 
        Army may require in the instrument of release such additional 
        terms and conditions in connection with the release of terms and 
        conditions and retained interests under subsection (a) as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
        United States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1892]]

    (d) <<NOTE: Reimbursements.>>  Payment of Administrative Costs.--
            (1) Payment required.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may 
                require the State of Arkansas to cover costs to be 
                incurred by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary 
                for costs incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the 
                release of terms and conditions and retained interests 
                under subsection (a), including survey costs, costs 
                related to environmental documentation, and other 
                administrative costs related to the release.
                    (B) Refund of amounts.--If amounts paid to the 
                Secretary by the State of Arkansas in advance under 
                subparagraph (A) exceed the costs actually incurred by 
                the Secretary to carry out the release, the Secretary 
                shall refund the excess amount to the State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the release of terms and conditions and 
        retained interests under subsection (a) shall be credited to the 
        fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the release. Amounts so credited shall 
        be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be 
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
SEC. 2833. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED USES OF CERTAIN PROPERTY 
                          CONVEYED BY THE UNITED STATES IN LOS 
                          ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) In General.--Section 2 of Public Law 85-236 (71 Stat. 517) is 
amended in the first sentence by inserting after ``for other military 
purposes'' the following: ``and for purposes of meeting the needs of the 
homeless (as that term is defined in section 103 of the McKinney-Vento 
Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302))''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Homeless persons.>>  Modification of Use.--
            (1) Application.--The State of California shall submit to 
        the Administrator of General Services an application for use of 
        the property conveyed by section 2 of Public Law 85-236 for 
        purposes of meeting the needs of the homeless in accordance with 
        the amendment made by subsection (a).
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination.>>  Review of 
        application.--Not later than 60 days after the date of receipt 
        of an application pursuant to paragraph (1), the Administrator 
        and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall jointly 
        determine whether the use of the property described in the 
        application is a use for purposes of meeting the needs of the 
        homeless.
            (3) <<NOTE: Review. Consultation.>>  Compatibility with 
        military purposes.--Before executing any instrument of 
        modification of the deed of conveyance, the Administrator and 
        the Secretary shall request a review by the Chief of the 
        National Guard Bureau, in consultation with the Secretary of the 
        Army, to ensure that any modification of the use of the property 
        described in the application is compatible with the current and 
        anticipated future use of the property for training members of 
        the National Guard and other military purposes.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1893]]

            (4) <<NOTE: Determination. Records.>>  Modification of 
        instrument of conveyance.--If the Chief of the National Guard 
        Bureau determines pursuant to the review under paragraph (3) 
        that the modification of the use of the property described in 
        the application is compatible with the use of the property for 
        training members of the National Guard and other military 
        purposes, the Administrator shall execute and record in the 
        appropriate office an instrument of modification of the deed of 
        conveyance executed pursuant to Public Law 85-236 in order to 
        authorize such use of the property described in the 
        application. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> The instrument shall be filed 
        within 60 days of such determination and include such additional 
        terms and conditions as the Administrator considers appropriate 
        to protect the interests of the United States.
SEC. 2834. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION OVER CERTAIN 
                          PARCELS OF FEDERAL LAND IN ARLINGTON, 
                          VIRGINIA.

    (a) <<NOTE: 38 USC 2409 note.>>  Transfer to the Secretary of the 
Army.--
            (1) Transfer.--Administrative jurisdiction over the parcel 
        of Federal land described in paragraph (2) is transferred from 
        the Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of the Army.
            (2) Description of land.--The parcel of Federal land 
        referred to in paragraph (1) is the approximately 16.09-acre 
        parcel of land in Arlington, Virginia, as depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Arlington National Cemetery, Memorial Ave-NPS 
        Parcel'' and dated February 11, 2019.

    (b) Transfer to the Secretary of the Interior.--
            (1) Transfer.--Administrative jurisdiction over the parcel 
        of Federal land described in paragraph (2) is transferred from 
        the Secretary of the Army to the Secretary of the Interior.
            (2) Description of land.--The parcel of Federal land 
        referred to in paragraph (1) is the approximately 1.04-acre 
        parcel of land in Arlington, Virginia, as depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Arlington National Cemetery-Chaffee NPS Land Swap'' 
        and dated October 31, 2018.

    (c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Land Surveys.--The exact acreage and 
legal description of a parcel of Federal land described in subsection 
(a)(2) or (b)(2) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior.

    (d) Authority to Correct Errors.--The Secretary of the Army and the 
Secretary of the Interior may correct any clerical or typographical 
error in a map described in subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).
    (e) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) No reimbursement or consideration.--A transfer by 
        subsection (a)(1) or (b)(1) shall be without reimbursement or 
        consideration.
            (2) Continued recreational access.--The use of a bicycle 
        trail or recreational access within a parcel of Federal land 
        described in subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2) in which the use or 
        access is authorized before the date of the enactment of this 
        Act shall be allowed to continue after the transfer of the 
        applicable parcel of Federal land by subsection (a)(1) or 
        (b)(1).
            (3) Management of parcel transferred to secretary of the 
        army.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1894]]

                    (A) <<NOTE: 38 USC 2409 note.>>  In general.--The 
                parcel of Federal land transferred to the Secretary of 
                the Army by subsection (a)(1) shall be administered by 
                the Secretary of the Army--
                          (i) as part of Arlington National Cemetery; 
                      and
                          (ii) in accordance with applicable law, 
                      including--
                                    (I) regulations; and
                                    (II) section 2409 of title 38, 
                                United States Code.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Women in Military Service for America 
                Memorial Foundation, Inc. 40 USC 8903 note.>>  
                Memorandum of understanding on operation of maintenance 
                of memorial.--
                          (i) In general.--The Secretary of the Army 
                      shall seek to enter into a memorandum of 
                      understanding with the Women in Military Service 
                      for America Memorial Foundation, Inc., to define 
                      roles and responsibilities for the shared 
                      responsibility and resources for operation and 
                      maintenance of the Women in Military Service for 
                      America Memorial and the surrounding grounds.
                          (ii) Allocation of amounts.--The Secretary of 
                      the Army may, pursuant to the memorandum of 
                      understanding described in clause (i), allocate 
                      amounts to the foundation described in that clause 
                      to support operation and maintenance of the 
                      memorial described in that clause.
            (4) <<NOTE: 54 USC 320201 note.>>  Management of parcel 
        transferred to secretary of the interior.--The parcel of Federal 
        land transferred to the Secretary of the Interior by subsection 
        (b)(1) shall be--
                    (A) included within the boundary of Arlington House, 
                The Robert E. Lee Memorial; and
                    (B) administered by the Secretary of the Interior--
                          (i) as part of the memorial referred to in 
                      subparagraph (A); and
                          (ii) in accordance with applicable law 
                      (including regulations).

                  Subtitle D--Military Land Withdrawals

SEC. 2841. PUBLIC NOTICE REGARDING UPCOMING PERIODS OF SECRETARY 
                          OF THE NAVY MANAGEMENT OF SHARED USE 
                          AREA OF THE JOHNSON VALLEY OFF-HIGHWAY 
                          VEHICLE RECREATION AREA.

    (a) Public Notice Required.--Section 2942(b)(2) of the Military Land 
Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 
1036) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Public notice.--Not later 
                than one year before the date on which a 30-day period 
                of Secretary of the Navy management of the Shared Use 
                Area commences, the Secretary of the Navy, acting 
                through the Resource Management Group established 
                pursuant to section 2944, shall notify the public of 
                such date of commencement and the intention of the Armed 
                Forces to use the Shared Use Area for military training 
                purposes. <<NOTE: Waiver authority.>> The Secretary of 
                the Navy, upon notice to the Secretary of the Interior, 
                may waive such public notice in the event of an emergent 
                military training requirement.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1895]]

    (b) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Application of Amendment.--
Subparagraph (D) of section 2942(b)(2) of the Military Land Withdrawals 
Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1036), as added 
by subsection (a), shall apply to periods of Secretary of the Navy 
management of the Shared Use Area of the Johnson Valley Off-Highway 
Vehicle Recreation Area under such section that commence on or after 
January 1, 2021.

 Subtitle E-- <<NOTE: New Mexico.>> White Sands National Park and White 
Sands Missile Range
SEC. 2851. <<NOTE: 16 USC 410dddd.>> WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE 
                          LAND ENHANCEMENTS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``White 
        Sands National Park Proposed Boundary Revision & Transfer of 
        Lands Between National Park Service & Department of the Army'', 
        numbered 142/136,271, and dated February 14, 2017.
            (2) Military munitions.--The term ``military munitions'' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 101(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) Missile range.--The term ``missile range'' means the 
        White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, administered by the 
        Secretary of the Army.
            (4) Monument.--The term ``Monument'' means the White Sands 
        National Monument, New Mexico, established by Presidential 
        Proclamation No. 2025 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note), dated January 18, 
        1933, and administered by the Secretary of the Interior.
            (5) Munitions debris.--The term ``munitions debris'' has the 
        meaning given the term in volume 8 of the Department of Defense 
        Manual Number 6055.09-M entitled ``DoD Ammunitions and 
        Explosives Safety Standards'' and dated February 29, 2008 (as in 
        effect on the date of the enactment of this Act).
            (6) Park.--The term ``Park'' means the White Sands National 
        Park established by subsection (b)(1).
            (7) Public land order.--The term ``Public Land Order'' means 
        Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg. 4822).
            (8) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of New 
        Mexico.

    (b) White Sands National Park.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Historic preservation.>>  Establishment.--To 
        protect, preserve, and restore its scenic, scientific, 
        educational, natural, geological, historical, cultural, 
        archaeological, paleontological, hydrological, fish, wildlife, 
        and recreational values and to enhance visitor experiences, 
        there is established in the State the White Sands National Park 
        as a unit of the National Park System.
            (2) Abolishment of white sands national monument.--
                    (A) Abolishment.--Due to the establishment of the 
                Park, the Monument is abolished.
                    (B) Incorporation.--The land and interests in land 
                that comprise the Monument are incorporated in, and 
                shall be considered to be part of, the Park.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1896]]

            (3) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
        ``White Sands National Monument'' shall be considered to be a 
        reference to the ``White Sands National Park''.
            (4) Availability of funds.--Any funds available for the 
        Monument shall be available for the Park.
            (5) Administration.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
        administer the Park in accordance with--
                    (A) this subsection; and
                    (B) the laws generally applicable to units of the 
                National Park System, including section 100101(a), 
                chapter 1003, sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 
                102101, and chapter 3201 of title 54, United States 
                Code.
            (6) World heritage list nomination.--
                    (A) County concurrence.--The Secretary of the 
                Interior shall not submit a nomination for the Park to 
                be included on the World Heritage List of the United 
                Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural 
                Organization unless each county in which the Park is 
                located concurs in the nomination.
                    (B) Army notification.--Before submitting a 
                nomination for the Park to be included on the World 
                Heritage List of the United Nations Educational, 
                Scientific and Cultural Organization, the Secretary of 
                the Interior shall notify the Secretary of the Army of 
                the intent of the Secretary of the Interior to nominate 
                the Park.
            (7) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection affects--
                    (A) valid existing rights (including water rights);
                    (B) permits or contracts issued by the Monument;
                    (C) existing agreements, including agreements with 
                the Department of Defense;
                    (D) the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense 
                regarding the restricted airspace above the Park; or
                    (E) the airshed classification of the Park under the 
                Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).

    (c) Modification of Boundaries of White Sands National Park and 
White Sands Missile Range.--
            (1) Transfers of administrative jurisdiction.--
                    (A) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the 
                secretary of the interior.--
                          (i) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction 
                      over the land described in clause (ii) is 
                      transferred from the Secretary of the Army to the 
                      Secretary of the Interior.
                          (ii) Description of land.--The land referred 
                      to in clause (i) is--
                                    (I) the approximately 2,826 acres of 
                                land identified as ``To NPS, lands 
                                inside current boundary'' on the Map; 
                                and
                                    (II) the approximately 5,766 acres 
                                of land identified as ``To NPS, new 
                                additions'' on the Map.
                    (B) Transfer of administrative jurisdiction to the 
                secretary of the army.--
                          (i) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction 
                      over the land described in clause (ii) is 
                      transferred from the Secretary of the Interior to 
                      the Secretary of the Army.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1897]]

                          (ii) Description of land.--The land referred 
                      to in clause (i) is the approximately 3,737 acres 
                      of land identified as ``To DOA'' on the Map.
            (2) Boundary modifications.--
                    (A) Park.--
                          (i) In general.--The boundary of the Park is 
                      revised to reflect the boundary depicted on the 
                      Map.
                          (ii) Map.--
                                    (I) In general.--The Secretary of 
                                the Interior, in coordination with the 
                                Secretary of the Army, shall prepare and 
                                keep on file for public inspection in 
                                the appropriate office of the Secretary 
                                of the Interior a map and a legal 
                                description of the revised boundary of 
                                the Park.
                                    (II) Effect.--The map and legal 
                                description under subclause (I) shall 
                                have the same force and effect as if 
                                included in this section, except that 
                                the Secretary of the Interior may 
                                correct clerical and typographical 
                                errors in the map and legal description.
                          (iii) Boundary survey.--As soon as practicable 
                      after the date of the establishment of the Park 
                      and subject to the availability of funds, the 
                      Secretary of the Interior shall complete an 
                      official boundary survey of the Park.
                    (B) Missile range.--
                          (i) In general.--The boundary of the missile 
                      range and the Public Land Order are modified to 
                      exclude the land transferred to the Secretary of 
                      the Interior under paragraph (1)(A) and to include 
                      the land transferred to the Secretary of the Army 
                      under paragraph (1)(B).
                          (ii) Map.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
                      prepare a map and legal description depicting the 
                      revised boundary of the missile range.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Repeal.>>  Conforming amendment.--
                Section 2854 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 54 U.S.C. 
                320301 note) is repealed.
            (3) Administration.--
                    (A) Park.--The Secretary of the Interior shall 
                administer the land transferred under paragraph (1)(A) 
                in accordance with laws (including regulations) 
                applicable to the Park.
                    (B) Missile range.--Subject to subparagraph (C), the 
                Secretary of the Army shall administer the land 
                transferred to the Secretary of the Army under paragraph 
                (1)(B) as part of the missile range.
                    (C) Infrastructure; resource management.--
                          (i) Range road 7.--
                                    (I) Infrastructure management.--To 
                                the maximum extent practicable, in 
                                planning, constructing, and managing 
                                infrastructure on the land described in 
                                subclause (III), the Secretary of the 
                                Army shall apply low-impact development 
                                techniques and strategies to prevent 
                                impacts within the missile range and the 
                                Park from stormwater runoff from the 
                                land described in that subclause.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1898]]

                                    (II) Resource management.--The 
                                Secretary of the Army shall--
                                            (aa) manage the land 
                                        described in subclause (III) in 
                                        a manner consistent with the 
                                        protection of natural and 
                                        cultural resources within the 
                                        missile range and the Park and 
                                        in accordance with section 
                                        101(a)(1)(B) of the Sikes Act 
                                        (16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(1)(B)), 
                                        division A of subtitle III of 
                                        title 54, United States Code, 
                                        and the Native American Graves 
                                        Protection and Repatriation Act 
                                        (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and
                                            (bb) include the land 
                                        described in subclause (III) in 
                                        the integrated natural and 
                                        cultural resource management 
                                        plan for the missile range.
                                    (III) Description of land.--The land 
                                referred to in subclauses (I) and (II) 
                                is the land that is transferred to the 
                                administrative jurisdiction of the 
                                Secretary of the Army under paragraph 
                                (1)(B) and located in the area east of 
                                Range Road 7 in--
                                            (aa) T. 17 S., R. 5 E., sec. 
                                        31;
                                            (bb) T. 18 S., R. 5 E.; and
                                            (cc) T. 19 S., R. 5 E., sec. 
                                        5.
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Fence.--
                                    (I) In general.--The Secretary of 
                                the Army shall continue to allow the 
                                Secretary of the Interior to maintain 
                                the fence shown on the Map until such 
                                time as the Secretary of the Interior 
                                determines that the fence is unnecessary 
                                for the management of the Park.
                                    (II) Removal.--If the Secretary of 
                                the Interior determines that the fence 
                                is unnecessary for the management of the 
                                Park under subclause (I), the Secretary 
                                of the Interior shall promptly remove 
                                the fence at the expense of the 
                                Department of the Interior.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Research.--The Secretary 
                of the Army and the Secretary of the Interior may enter 
                into an agreement to allow the Secretary of the Interior 
                to conduct certain research in the area identified as 
                ``Cooperative Use Research Area'' on the Map.
                    (E) Military munitions and munitions debris.--
                          (i) Response action.--With respect to any 
                      Federal liability, the Secretary of the Army shall 
                      remain responsible for any response action 
                      addressing military munitions or munitions debris 
                      on the land transferred under paragraph (1)(A) to 
                      the same extent as on the day before the date of 
                      the enactment of this Act.
                          (ii) Investigation of military munitions and 
                      munitions debris.--
                                    (I) In general.--The Secretary of 
                                the Interior may request that the 
                                Secretary of the Army conduct 1 or more 
                                investigations of military munitions or 
                                munitions debris on any land transferred 
                                under paragraph (1)(A).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1899]]

                                    (II) Access.--The Secretary of the 
                                Interior shall give access to the 
                                Secretary of the Army to the land 
                                covered by a request under subclause (I) 
                                for the purposes of conducting the 1 or 
                                more investigations under that 
                                subclause.
                                    (III) Limitation.--An investigation 
                                conducted under this clause shall be 
                                subject to available appropriations.
                          (iii) Applicable law.--Any activities 
                      undertaken under this subparagraph shall be 
                      carried out in accordance with--
                                    (I) the Comprehensive Environmental 
                                Response, Compensation, and Liability 
                                Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.);
                                    (II) the purposes for which the Park 
                                was established; and
                                    (III) any other applicable law.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 2861. <<NOTE: 10 USC 113 note.>>  INSTALLATION AND 
                          MAINTENANCE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS IN 
                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that portable fire 
extinguishers are installed and maintained in all Department of Defense 
facilities, in accordance with requirements of national model fire codes 
developed by the National Fire Protection Association and the 
International Code Council that require redundancy and extinguishers 
throughout occupancies regardless of the presence of other suppression 
systems or alarm systems.
SEC. 2862. DEFINITION OF COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PURPOSES OF 
                          MILITARY BASE REUSE STUDIES AND 
                          COMMUNITY PLANNING ASSISTANCE.

    Paragraph (4) of section 2391(e) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
            ``(4)(A) The term `community infrastructure' means a project 
        or facility described in subparagraph (B) that--
                    ``(i) is located off of a military installation; and
                    ``(ii) is--
                          ``(I) owned by a State or local government; or
                          ``(II) a not-for-profit, member-owned utility 
                      service.
            ``(B) A project or facility described in this subparagraph 
        is any of the following:
                    ``(i) Any transportation project.
                    ``(ii) A school, hospital, police, fire, emergency 
                response, or other community support facility.
                    ``(iii) A water, waste-water, telecommunications, 
                electric, gas, or other utility infrastructure 
                project.''.
SEC. 2863. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF 
                          CONTRIBUTIONS FOR CERTAIN DESIGN AND 
                          CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS MUTUALLY 
                          BENEFICIAL TO THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                          AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    (a) Acceptance of Contributions.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary concerned may accept cash 
        contributions from the Republic of Korea to carry out the 
        following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1900]]

                    (A) The design and construction of the Black Hat 
                Intelligence Fusion Center, Camp Humphreys, Republic of 
                Korea.
                    (B) The design of the Korean Air and Space 
                Operations and Intelligence Center, Osan Air Base, 
                Republic of Korea.
            (2) Cost-sharing agreement.--In the event the contribution 
        under paragraph (1) is insufficient to cover the entire cost of 
        the activity authorized under that paragraph, the Secretary 
        concerned shall enter into a cost-sharing agreement with the 
        Republic of Korea detailing the portion of the authorized 
        activity that is to be funded with the contribution and 
        identifying sufficient other funds to undertake the entire 
        authorized activity.

    (b) Establishment of Account.--Contributions accepted under 
subsection (a) shall be placed in an account established by the 
Secretary concerned and shall remain available until expended as 
provided in such subsection.
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadlines. Cost estimates.>>  Notice.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 14 days before carrying out 
        a project using contributions accepted under subsection (a) for 
        which the estimated cost of the project will exceed the 
        thresholds prescribed by section 2805 of title 10, United States 
        Code, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives--
                    (A) a written notice of the decision to carry out 
                the project;
                    (B) a justification for the project; and
                    (C) the estimated cost of the project.
            (2) Notice for projects that require cost sharing.--Not 
        later than 14 days before carrying out a project using 
        contributions accepted under subsection (a) for which a cost-
        sharing agreement is entered into under paragraph (2) of such 
        subsection, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees in an electronic medium 
        pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United States Code--
                    (A) a written notice of the acceptance of the 
                contributions for the project;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Records.>>  a copy of the Department of 
                Defense Form 1391 for the project;
                    (C) the estimated cost of the project; and
                    (D) details on the cost-sharing agreement with the 
                Republic of Korea.

    (d) Expiration of Project Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The authority to accept contributions and 
        carry out projects under this section expires on September 30, 
        2030.
            (2) Continuation of projects.--The expiration of authority 
        under paragraph (1) does not prevent the continuation of any 
        project commenced before the date specified in that paragraph.

    (e) Mutually Beneficial.--A project described in subsection (a) 
shall be considered to be mutually beneficial if--
            (1) the project is in support of a bilateral defense 
        cooperation agreement between the United States and the Republic 
        of Korea; or

[[Page 133 STAT. 1901]]

            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the Secretary concerned 
        determines that the United States may derive a benefit from the 
        project, including--
                    (A) access to and use of facilities of the military 
                forces of the Republic of Korea;
                    (B) ability or capacity for future force posture; 
                and
                    (C) increased interoperability between military 
                forces of the Department of Defense and the Republic of 
                Korea.

    (f) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 
101(9) of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 2864. BLACK START EXERCISES AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Requirement.--Not later than September 30, 
2020, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a black start exercise at 
three military installations, at least one of which shall be a Joint 
Base. The exercises shall be conducted at installations at which such an 
exercise has not previously been conducted, for the purpose of 
identifying any shortcomings in infrastructure, joint operations, joint 
coordination, and security that would result from a loss of power at the 
installation.

    (b) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that contains a discussion of lessons learned from 
black start exercises conducted by the Secretary of Defense during the 
period beginning with the first such exercise and ending on December 31, 
2019, including the three most recurring issues identified as a result 
of such exercises with respect to infrastructure, joint coordination 
efforts, and security.

    (c) Black Start Exercise Defined.--In this section, the term ``black 
start exercise'' means, with respect to a military installation, an 
exercise in which commercial utility power at the installation is 
dropped before backup generation assets start, for the purpose of--
            (1) testing the ability of the backup systems to start, 
        transfer the load, and carry the load until commercial power is 
        restored;
            (2) aligning stakeholders on critical energy requirements to 
        meet mission requirements;
            (3) validating mission operation plans, such as continuity 
        of operations plans;
            (4) identifying infrastructure interdependencies; and
            (5) verifying backup electric power system performance.
SEC. 2865. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2802 note.>>  PILOT PROGRAM TO EXTEND 
                          SERVICE LIFE OF ROADS AND RUNWAYS UNDER 
                          THE JURISDICTION OF THE SECRETARY OF 
                          DEFENSE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Pilot Program Authorized.--The 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Transportation, may carry out a pilot program to design, build, and test 
technologies, techniques, and materials in order to extend the service 
life of roads and runways under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
Defense.

    (b) Scope.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) The design, testing, and assembly of technologies and 
        systems suitable for pavement applications.
            (2) <<NOTE: Research and development.>>  Research, 
        development, and testing of pavement materials for use in 
        different geographic areas in the United States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1902]]

            (3) The design and procurement of platforms and equipment to 
        test the performance, cost, feasibility, and effectiveness of 
        the technologies, systems, and materials described in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2).

    (c) Award of Contracts or Grants.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out the 
        pilot program under subsection (a) through the award of 
        contracts or grants for the designing, building, or testing of 
        technologies, techniques, and materials under the pilot program.
            (2) Merit-based selection.--Any award of a contract or grant 
        under the pilot program under subsection (a) shall be made using 
        merit-based selection procedures.

    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the 
        commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the pilot program.
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) with respect 
        to the pilot program shall include the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the 
                effectiveness of activities under the pilot program in 
                improving the service life of roads and runways under 
                the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the 
                potential lifetime cost savings and reduction in energy 
                demands associated with the extended service life of 
                such roads and runways.

    (e) Termination of Authority.--The pilot program under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on September 30, 2024.
SEC. 2866. RESTRICTIONS ON REHABILITATION OF OVER-THE-HORIZON 
                          BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM RECEIVING 
                          STATION, MODOC COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Restrictions.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may not use any funds or resources of the 
Department of the Air Force to carry out the rehabilitation of the 
obsolete Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station 
located in Modoc National Forest in the State of California.
    (b) Exception for Removal of Perimeter Fence.--Notwithstanding 
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may use funds and 
resources of the Department of the Air Force--
            (1) to remove the perimeter fence, which was treated with an 
        arsenic-based weatherproof coating, surrounding the Over-the-
        Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station referred to 
        in such subsection; and
            (2) to carry out the mitigation of soil contamination 
        associated with such fence.

    (c) Sunset.--The restrictions in subsection (a) shall terminate on 
the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025.
SEC. 2867. <<NOTE: Alabama.>>  DESIGNATION OF SUMPTER SMITH JOINT 
                          NATIONAL GUARD BASE.

    (a) Designation.--The Sumpter Smith Air National Guard Base in 
Birmingham, Alabama, shall after the date of the enactment of this Act 
be known and designated as the ``Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard 
Base''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1903]]

    (b) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map, document, 
paper, or other record of the United States to the installation referred 
to in subsection (a) shall be considered to be a reference to the 
Sumpter Smith Joint National Guard Base.
SEC. 2868. <<NOTE: Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians Land 
                          Affirmation Act of 2019.>>  SANTA YNEZ 
                          BAND OF CHUMASH INDIANS LAND 
                          AFFIRMATION.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Santa Ynez Band 
of Chumash Indians Land Affirmation Act of 2019''.
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On October 13, 2017, the General Council of the Santa 
        Ynez Band of Chumash Indians voted to approve the Memorandum of 
        Agreement between the County of Santa Barbara and the Santa Ynez 
        Band of Chumash Indians regarding the approximately 1,427.28 
        acres of land, commonly known as Camp 4, and authorized the 
        Tribal Chairman to sign the Memorandum of Agreement.
            (2) On October 31, 2017, the Board of Supervisors for the 
        County of Santa Barbara approved the Memorandum of Agreement on 
        Camp 4 and authorized the Chair to sign the Memorandum of 
        Agreement.
            (3) The Secretary of the Interior approved the Memorandum of 
        Agreement pursuant to section 2103 of the Revised Statutes (25 
        U.S.C. 81).

    (c) Land to Be Taken Into Trust.--
            (1) In general.--The approximately l,427.28 acres of land in 
        Santa Barbara County, CA described in paragraph (3), is hereby 
        taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe, subject to valid 
        existing rights, contracts, and management agreements related to 
        easements and rights-of-way.
            (2) Administration.--
                    (A) Administration.--The land described in paragraph 
                (3) shall be a part of the Santa Ynez Indian Reservation 
                and administered in accordance with the laws and 
                regulations generally applicable to the land held in 
                trust by the United States for an Indian tribe.
                    (B) Effect.--For purposes of certain California 
                State laws (including the California Land Conservation 
                Act of 1965, Government Code Section 51200, et seq.), 
                placing the land described in paragraph (3) into trust 
                shall remove any restrictions on the property pursuant 
                to California Government Code Section 51295 or any other 
                provision of such Act.
            (3) Legal description of lands transferred.--The lands to be 
        taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe pursuant to this 
        Act are described as follows:
            Legal Land Description/Site Location: Real property in the 
        unincorporated area of the County of Santa Barbara, State of 
        California, described as follows: PARCEL 1: (APN: 141-121-51 AND 
        PORTION OF APN 141-140-10) LOTS 9 THROUGH 18, INCLUSIVE, OF 
        TRACT 18, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 
        AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE 
        LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE 
        OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE

[[Page 133 STAT. 1904]]

        PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED 
        DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105580 OF OFFICIAL 
        RECORDS. PARCEL 2: (PORTION OF APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1 THROUGH 
        12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 24, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, 
        STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE 
        SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED 
        IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID 
        COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE 
        OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-
        105581 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 3: (PORTIONS OF APNS: 141-
        230-23 AND 141-140-10) LOTS 19 AND 20 OF TRACT 18 AND THAT 
        PORTION OF LOTS 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, AND 15 THROUGH 20, INCLUSIVE, 
        OF TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF 
        CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE 
        CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 
        IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES 
        NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO 
        THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2, 
        1968 IN BOOK 2227, PAGE 136 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY. 
        THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF 
        COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105582 
        OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 4: (APN: 141-240-02 AND PORTION OF 
        APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1 THROUGH 12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 25, IN 
        THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON 
        THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR 
        COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE 
        COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO 
        THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 
        AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105583 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 5: 
        (PORTION OF APN: 141-230-23) THAT PORTION OF LOTS 3 AND 6 OF 
        TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 
        AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE 
        LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE 
        OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES 
        NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO 
        THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2, 
        1968 IN BOOK 2227, PAGE 136 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY. 
        THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF 
        COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105584 
        OF OFFICIAL RECORDS.
            (4) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this section shall--
                    (A) enlarge, impair, or otherwise affect any right 
                or claim of the Tribe to any land or interest in land 
                that

[[Page 133 STAT. 1905]]

                is in existence before the date of the enactment of this 
                Act;
                    (B) affect any water right of the Tribe in existence 
                before the date of the enactment of this Act; or
                    (C) terminate or limit any access in any way to any 
                right-of-way or right-of-use issued, granted, or 
                permitted before the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (5) Restricted use of transferred lands.--The Tribe may not 
        conduct, on the land described in paragraph (3) taken into trust 
        for the Tribe pursuant to this section, gaming activities--
                    (A) as a matter of claimed inherent authority; or
                    (B) under any Federal law, including the Indian 
                Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.) and 
                regulations promulgated by the Secretary or the National 
                Indian Gaming Commission under that Act.
            (6) Definitions.--For the purposes of this subsection:
                    (A) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
                Secretary of the Interior.
                    (B) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Santa Ynez 
                Band of Chumash Mission Indians.
SEC. 2869. <<NOTE: California.>> LANDS TO BE TAKEN INTO TRUST AS 
                          PART OF THE RESERVATION OF THE LYTTON 
                          RANCHERIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Lytton Rancheria of California is a federally 
        recognized Indian tribe that lost its homeland after its 
        relationship to the United States was unjustly and unlawfully 
        terminated in 1958. The Tribe was restored to Federal 
        recognition in 1991, but the conditions of its restoration have 
        prevented it from regaining a homeland on its original lands.
            (2) Congress needs to take action to reverse historic 
        injustices that befell the Tribe and that have prevented it from 
        regaining a viable homeland for its people.
            (3) Prior to European contact there were as many as 350,000 
        Indians living in what is now the State of California. By the 
        turn of the 19th century, that number had been reduced to 
        approximately 15,000 individuals, many of them homeless and 
        living in scattered bands and communities.
            (4) The Lytton Rancheria's original homeland was purchased 
        by the United States in 1926 pursuant to congressional authority 
        designed to remedy the unique tragedy that befell the Indians of 
        California and provide them with reservations called Rancherias 
        to be held in trust by the United States.
            (5) After the Lytton Rancheria lands were purchased by the 
        United States, the Tribe settled on the land and sustained 
        itself for several decades by farming and ranching.
            (6) By the mid-1950s, Federal Indian policy had shifted back 
        towards a policy of terminating the Federal relationship with 
        Indian tribes. In 1958, Congress enacted the Rancheria Act of 
        1958 (72 Stat. 619), which slated 41 Rancherias in California, 
        including the Lytton Rancheria, for termination after certain 
        conditions were met.
            (7) On August 1, 1961, the Federal Government terminated its 
        relationship with the Lytton Rancheria. This termination was 
        illegal because the conditions for termination under the 
        Rancheria Act had never been met. After termination was

[[Page 133 STAT. 1906]]

        implemented, the Tribe lost its lands and was left without any 
        means of supporting itself.
            (8) In 1987, the Tribe joined three other tribes in a 
        lawsuit against the United States challenging the illegal 
        termination of their Rancherias. A Stipulated Judgment in the 
        case, Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Sugar Bowl 
        Rancheria v. United States, No. C-86-3660 (N.D.Cal. March 22, 
        1991), restored the Lytton Rancheria to its status as a 
        federally recognized Indian tribe.
            (9) The Stipulated Judgment provides that the Lytton 
        Rancheria would have the ``individual and collective status and 
        rights'' which it had prior to its termination and expressly 
        contemplated the acquisition of trust lands for the Lytton 
        Rancheria.
            (10) The Stipulated Judgment contains provisions, included 
        at the request of the local county governments and neighboring 
        landowners, that prohibit the Lytton Rancheria from exercising 
        its full Federal rights on its original homeland in the 
        Alexander Valley.
            (11) In 2000, approximately 9.5 acres of land in San Pablo, 
        California, was placed in trust status for the Lytton Rancheria 
        for economic development purposes.
            (12) The Tribe has since acquired, from willing sellers at 
        fair market value, property in Sonoma County near the Tribe's 
        historic Rancheria. This property, which the Tribe holds in fee 
        status, is suitable for a new homeland for the Tribe.
            (13) On a portion of the land to be taken into trust, which 
        portion totals approximately 124.12 acres, the Tribe plans to 
        build housing for its members and governmental and community 
        facilities.
            (14) A portion of the land to be taken into trust is being 
        used for viniculture, and the Tribe intends to develop more of 
        the lands to be taken into trust for viniculture. The Tribe's 
        investment in the ongoing viniculture operation has 
        reinvigorated the vineyards, which are producing high-quality 
        wines. The Tribe is operating its vineyards on a sustainable 
        basis and is working toward certification of sustainability.
            (15) No gaming shall be conducted on the lands to be taken 
        into trust by this section.
            (16) No gaming shall be conducted on any lands taken into 
        trust on behalf of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
            (17) By directing that these lands be taken into trust, the 
        United States will ensure that the Lytton Rancheria will finally 
        have a permanently protected homeland on which the Tribe can 
        once again live communally and plan for future generations. This 
        action is necessary to fully restore the Tribe to the status it 
        had before it was wrongfully terminated in 1961.
            (18) The Tribe and County of Sonoma have entered into a 
        Memorandum of Agreement as amended in 2018 in which the County 
        agrees to the lands in the County being taken into trust for the 
        benefit of the Tribe in consideration for commitments made by 
        the Tribe.

    (b) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Definitions.--For the purpose of this 
section, the following definitions apply:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1907]]

            (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Sonoma County, 
        California.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (3) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Lytton Rancheria of 
        California.

    (c) Lands to Be Taken Into Trust.--
            (1) In general.--The land owned by the Tribe and generally 
        depicted on the map titled ``Lytton Fee Owned Property to be 
        Taken into Trust'' and dated May 1, 2015, is hereby taken into 
        trust for the benefit of the Tribe, subject to valid existing 
        rights, contracts, and management agreements related to 
        easements and rights-of-way.
            (2) Lands to be made part of the reservation.--Lands taken 
        into trust under paragraph (1) shall be part of the Tribe's 
        reservation and shall be administered in accordance with the 
        laws and regulations generally applicable to property held in 
        trust by the United States for an Indian tribe.

    (d) Gaming.--
            (1) Lands taken into trust under this section.--Lands taken 
        into trust for the benefit of the Tribe under subsection (c) 
        shall not be eligible for gaming under the Indian Gaming 
        Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
            (2) Other lands taken into trust.--Lands taken into trust 
        for the benefit of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act shall not be eligible for gaming under 
        the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).

    (e) Applicability of Certain Law.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, the Memorandum of Agreement entered into by the Tribe 
and the County concerning taking land in the County into trust for the 
benefit of the Tribe, which was approved by the County Board of 
Supervisors on March 10, 2015, and any addenda and supplement or 
amendment thereto, is not subject to review or approval of the Secretary 
in order to be effective, including review or approval under section 
2103 of the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C. 81).
SEC. 2870. LITTLE SHELL TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS OF MONTANA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians is a 
        political successor to signatories of the Pembina Treaty of 
        1863, under which a large area of land in the State of North 
        Dakota was ceded to the United States;
            (2) the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa of North Dakota and 
        the Chippewa-Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Reservation of 
        Montana, which also are political successors to the signatories 
        of the Pembina Treaty of 1863, have been recognized by the 
        Federal Government as distinct Indian tribes;
            (3) the members of the Little Shell Tribe continue to live 
        in the State of Montana, as their ancestors have for more than 
        100 years since ceding land in the State of North Dakota as 
        described in paragraph (1);
            (4) in the 1930s and 1940s, the Tribe repeatedly petitioned 
        the Federal Government for reorganization under the Act of June 
        18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) (commonly known as the 
        ``Indian Reorganization Act'');

[[Page 133 STAT. 1908]]

            (5) Federal agents who visited the Tribe and Commissioner of 
        Indian Affairs John Collier attested to the responsibility of 
        the Federal Government for the Tribe and members of the Tribe, 
        concluding that members of the Tribe are eligible for, and 
        should be provided with, trust land, making the Tribe eligible 
        for reorganization under the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 
        5101 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``Indian Reorganization 
        Act'');
            (6) due to a lack of Federal appropriations during the 
        Depression, the Bureau of Indian Affairs lacked adequate 
        financial resources to purchase land for the Tribe, and the 
        members of the Tribe were denied the opportunity to reorganize;
            (7) in spite of the failure of the Federal Government to 
        appropriate adequate funding to secure land for the Tribe as 
        required for reorganization under the Act of June 18, 1934 (25 
        U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``Indian 
        Reorganization Act''), the Tribe continued to exist as a 
        separate community, with leaders exhibiting clear political 
        authority;
            (8) the Tribe, together with the Turtle Mountain Band of 
        Chippewa of North Dakota and the Chippewa-Cree Tribe of the 
        Rocky Boy's Reservation of Montana, filed 2 law suits under the 
        Act of August 13, 1946 (60 Stat. 1049) (commonly known as the 
        ``Indian Claims Commission Act''), to petition for additional 
        compensation for land ceded to the United States under the 
        Pembina Treaty of 1863 and the McCumber Agreement of 1892;
            (9) in 1971 and 1982, pursuant to Acts of Congress, the 
        tribes received awards for the claims described in paragraph 
        (8);
            (10) in 1978, the Tribe submitted to the Bureau of Indian 
        Affairs a petition for Federal recognition, which is still 
        pending as of the date of enactment of this Act; and
            (11) the Federal Government, the State of Montana, and the 
        other federally recognized Indian tribes of the State have had 
        continuous dealings with the recognized political leaders of the 
        Tribe since the 1930s.

    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Member.--The term ``member'' means an individual who is 
        enrolled in the Tribe pursuant to subsection (f).
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (3) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Little Shell Tribe 
        of Chippewa Indians of Montana.

    (c) Federal Recognition.--
            (1) In general.--Federal recognition is extended to the 
        Tribe.
            (2) Effect of federal laws.--Except as otherwise provided in 
        this section, all Federal laws (including regulations) of 
        general application to Indians and Indian tribes, including the 
        Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) (commonly known as 
        the ``Indian Reorganization Act''), shall apply to the Tribe and 
        members.

    (d) Federal Services and Benefits.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In general.--Beginning on the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Tribe and each member shall 
        be eligible for all services and benefits provided by the United 
        States to Indians and federally recognized Indian tribes, 
        without regard to--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1909]]

                    (A) the existence of a reservation for the Tribe; or
                    (B) the location of the residence of any member on 
                or near an Indian reservation.
            (2) Service area.--For purposes of the delivery of services 
        and benefits to members, the service area of the Tribe shall be 
        considered to be the area comprised of Blaine, Cascade, Glacier, 
        and Hill Counties in the State of Montana.

    (e) Reaffirmation of Rights.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this section diminishes any 
        right or privilege of the Tribe or any member that existed 
        before the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Claims of tribe.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        section, nothing in this section alters or affects any legal or 
        equitable claim of the Tribe to enforce any right or privilege 
        reserved by, or granted to, the Tribe that was wrongfully denied 
        to, or taken from, the Tribe before the date of enactment of 
        this Act.

    (f) Membership Roll.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--As a condition of 
        receiving recognition, services, and benefits pursuant to this 
        section, the Tribe shall submit to the Secretary, by not later 
        than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, a 
        membership roll consisting of the name of each individual 
        enrolled as a member of the Tribe.
            (2) Determination of membership.--The qualifications for 
        inclusion on the membership roll of the Tribe shall be 
        determined in accordance with sections 1 through 3 of article 5 
        of the constitution of the Tribe dated September 10, 1977 
        (including amendments to the constitution).
            (3) Maintenance of roll.--The Tribe shall maintain the 
        membership roll under this subsection.

    (g) Acquisition of Land.--
            (1) Homeland.--The Secretary shall acquire, for the benefit 
        of the Tribe, trust title to 200 acres of land within the 
        service area of the Tribe to be used for a tribal land base.
            (2) Additional land.--The Secretary may acquire additional 
        land for the benefit of the Tribe pursuant to section 5 of the 
        Act of June 18, 1934 (25 U.S.C. 5108) (commonly known as the 
        ``Indian Reorganization Act'').
SEC. 2871. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RESTORATION OF TYNDALL AIR FORCE 
                          BASE.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air Force 
should--
            (1) restore Tyndall Air Force Base to achieve military 
        installation resilience, as defined in section 101(e)(8) of 
        title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) use innovative construction methods, materials, designs, 
        and technologies in carrying out such restoration in order to 
        achieve efficiencies, cost savings, resiliency, and capability, 
        which may include--
                    (A) open architecture design to evolve with the 
                national defense strategy; and
                    (B) efficient ergonomic enterprise for members of 
                the Air Force in the 21st century.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1910]]

 TITLE XXIX--AUTHORIZATION OF OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY 
            CONSTRUCTION AND EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Subtitle A--Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction

Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2904. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
           projects.
Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.

               Subtitle B--Emergency Military Construction

Sec. 2911. Authorization of emergency Navy construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2912. Authorization of emergency Air Force construction and land 
           acquisition projects.
Sec. 2913. Authorization of emergency Army National Guard construction 
           and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2914. Authorization of emergency Defense Agencies construction and 
           land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2915. Authorization of emergency supplemental appropriations for 
           military construction projects.

    Subtitle A--Overseas Contingency Operations Military Construction

SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction 
projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:


                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cuba............................................  Guantanamo Bay Naval Station...............        $33,800,000
Worldwide Unspecified...........................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $78,412,000
                                                   Locations.................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Report Required as Condition of 
Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out each military 
construction project authorized in the final item in the table in 
subsection (a) for an unspecified location for the European Deterrence 
Initiative. The plan shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for 
each proposed project. The Secretary may not commence a project until 
the report has been submitted.
SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out the military

[[Page 133 STAT. 1911]]

construction projects for the installations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain.........................................  SW Asia....................................        $53,360,000
Italy...........................................  Sigonella..................................        $77,400,000
Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................        $69,570,000
Worldwide Unspecified...........................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $36,211,000
                                                   Locations.................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Report Required as Condition of 
Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out each military 
construction project authorized in the final item in the table in 
subsection (a) for an unspecified location for the European Deterrence 
Initiative. The plan shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for 
each proposed project. The Secretary may not commence a project until 
the report has been submitted.
SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out the military 
construction projects for the installations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Iceland.........................................  Keflavik...................................        $57,000,000
Jordan..........................................  Azraq......................................        $66,000,000
Spain...........................................  Moron......................................         $8,500,000
Worldwide Unspecified...........................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various           $211,211,000
                                                   Locations.................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Report Required as Condition of 
Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out 
each military construction project authorized in the final item in the 
table in subsection (a) for an unspecified location for the European 
Deterrence Initiative. The plan shall include a Department of Defense 
Form 1391 for each proposed project. The Secretary may not commence a 
project until the report has been submitted.
SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                          ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out the 
military construction project for the installation outside the United 
States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1912]]



                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.........................................  Gemersheim...................................      $46,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2905. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2019, for the military construction 
projects outside the United States authorized by this subtitle as 
specified in the funding table in section 4602.

               Subtitle B--Emergency Military Construction

SEC. 2911. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
                          ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Navy Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2915 and available for military construction projects inside the United 
States as specified in the funding table in section 4603, the Secretary 
of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the installations or locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


                           Navy Authorization
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Installation or
      State or Location            Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................  Naval Air                  $1,152,680,000
                                Weapons Station
                                China Lake.....
North Carolina...............  Camp Lejeune....             $627,747,000
                               Marine Corps Air              $66,551,000
                                Station Cherry
                                Point..........
                               NCAS New River..             $465,822,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Report Required as a Condition of 
Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out the military 
construction projects authorized <<NOTE: List.>>  by this section. The 
plan shall include an explanation of how each military construction 
project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the threat from 
extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, and any 
other known environmental threat to resilience, including a list of any 
areas in which there is a variance from the local building requirements 
and an explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also 
include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The 
Secretary may not commence a project until the report required from the 
Secretary has been submitted.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1913]]

SEC. 2912. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND 
                          LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Air Force Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2915 and available for military construction projects inside the 
United States as specified in the funding table in section 4603, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the installations or locations inside 
the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


                         Air Force Authorization
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Installation or
            State                  Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida......................  Tyndall Air                $1,500,200,000
                                Force Base.....
Nebraska.....................  Offutt Air Force             $140,500,000
                                Base...........
Virginia.....................  Joint Base                    $31,000,000
                                Langley-Eustis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Report Required as Condition of 
Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report containing a plan to carry out the military construction 
projects authorized by this section. <<NOTE: List.>>  The plan shall 
include an explanation of how each military construction project will 
incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the threat from extreme 
weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, and any other 
known environmental threat to resilience, including a list of any areas 
in which there is a variance from the local building requirements and an 
explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also include 
a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The 
Secretary may not commence a project until the report required from the 
Secretary has been submitted.
SEC. 2913. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY ARMY NATIONAL GUARD 
                          CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    (a) Army National Guard Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), 
using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2915 and available for military construction 
projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4603, the Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and 
carry out military construction projects for the installations or 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:


                                        Army National Guard Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Louisiana.......................................  Pineville..................................        $16,500,000
Nebraska........................................  Ashland....................................        $43,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) <<NOTE: Plan.>> Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense

[[Page 133 STAT. 1914]]

committees a report containing a plan to carry out the military 
construction projects authorized by this section. <<NOTE: List.>>  The 
plan shall include an explanation of how each military construction 
project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the threat from 
extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, and any 
other known environmental threat to resilience, including a list of any 
areas in which there is a variance from the local building requirements 
and an explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also 
include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The 
Secretary may not commence a project until the report required from the 
Secretary has been submitted.
SEC. 2914. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY DEFENSE AGENCIES 
                          CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
                          PROJECTS.

    (a) Defense Agencies Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), 
using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2915 and available for military construction 
projects inside the United States as specified in the funding table in 
section 4603, the Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and 
carry out the military construction project for the installation inside 
the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:


                     Defense Agencies Authorization
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Installation or
         State or Location                  Location           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
North Carolina.....................  Camp Lejeune.........   $75,313,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) <<NOTE: Plan.>>  Report Required as a Condition of 
Authorization.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing a plan to carry out the military 
construction project authorized by this <<NOTE: List.>> section. The 
plan shall include an explanation of how the military construction 
project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the threat from 
extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation, flooding, and any 
other known environmental threat to resilience, including a list of any 
areas in which there is a variance from the local building requirements 
and an explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also 
include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for the proposed project. The 
Secretary may not commence the project until the report required from 
the Secretary has been submitted.
SEC. 2915. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS 
                          FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department of 
Defense for the military construction projects authorized by this 
subtitle as specified in the funding table in section 4603, in such 
amounts as may be designated as emergency requirements pursuant to 
section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit 
Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i)).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1915]]

            TITLE XXX--MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM

Sec. 3001. Definitions.

              Subtitle A--Addition of New Reform Subchapter

Sec. 3011. Improved accountability and oversight of privatized military 
           housing and protections and responsibilities for tenants of 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3012. Designation of Chief Housing Officer for privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3013. Additional requirements relating to contracts for privatized 
           military housing.
Sec. 3014. Additional requirements relating to management of privatized 
           military housing.
Sec. 3015. Consideration of contractor history in contracts for 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3016. Additional improvements for management of privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3017. Maintenance work order system for privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3018. Access by tenants of privatized military housing to 
           maintenance work order system.
Sec. 3019. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information for 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3020. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally 
           identifiable information in certain requests for maintenance 
           of privatized military housing.
Sec. 3021. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of privatized 
           military housing for failure to remedy a health or 
           environmental hazard.
Sec. 3022. Dispute resolution process for landlord-tenant disputes 
           regarding privatized military housing and requests to 
           withhold payments during dispute resolution process.
Sec. 3023. Investigation of reports of reprisals relating to privatized 
           military housing and congressional notification.
Sec. 3024. Prohibition on use of nondisclosure agreements in connection 
           with leases of privatized military housing.

                 Subtitle B--Other Amendatory Provisions

Sec. 3031. Installation of carbon monoxide detectors in military family 
           housing.
Sec. 3032. Authority to furnish certain services in connection with use 
           of alternative authority for acquisition and improvement of 
           military housing.
Sec. 3033. Treatment of breach of contract for privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3034. Modification to requirements for window fall prevention 
           devices in military family housing units.
Sec. 3035. Expansion of direct hire authority for Department of Defense 
           for childcare services providers for Department child 
           development centers to include direct hire authority for 
           installation military housing office personnel.
Sec. 3036. Modification of authority to make payments to lessors of 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3037. Technical correction to definition used to make payments to 
           lessors of privatized military housing.

               Subtitle C--One-Time Reporting Requirements

Sec. 3041. Report on civilian personnel shortages for appropriate 
           oversight of management of military housing constructed or 
           acquired using alternative authority for acquisition and 
           improvement of military housing.
Sec. 3042. Plans for creation of councils on privatized military 
           housing.
Sec. 3043. Plan for establishment of Department of Defense jurisdiction 
           over off-base privatized military housing.
Sec. 3044. Inspector General review of Department of Defense oversight 
           of privatized military housing.
Sec. 3045. Information on legal services provided to members of the 
           Armed Forces harmed by health or environmental hazards at 
           military housing.

    Subtitle D--Development of Housing Reform Standards and Processes

Sec. 3051. Uniform code of basic standards for privatized military 
           housing and plan to conduct inspections and assessments.
Sec. 3052. Tool for assessment of hazards in Department of Defense 
           housing.
Sec. 3053. Process to identify and address environmental health hazards 
           in Department of Defense housing.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1916]]

Sec. 3054. Department of Defense policy on lead-based paint testing on 
           military installations.
Sec. 3055. Standard for minimum credentials for health and environmental 
           inspectors of privatized military housing.
Sec. 3056. Requirements relating to move-in, move-out, and maintenance 
           of privatized military housing.
Sec. 3057. Standardized documentation, templates, and forms for 
           privatized military housing.
Sec. 3058. Satisfaction survey for tenants of military housing.

                Subtitle E--Other Housing Reform Matters

Sec. 3061. Radon testing of privatized military housing.
Sec. 3062. Mitigation of risks posed by certain items in military family 
           housing units.
Sec. 3063. Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program and 
           related programs for privatized military housing.
Sec. 3064. Department of the Army pilot program to build and monitor use 
           of single family homes.

SEC. 3001. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2821 note.>>  Definitions Generally.--In this 
title:
            (1) The term ``landlord'' means an eligible entity that 
        enters into, or has entered into, a contract as a partner with 
        the Secretary concerned for the acquisition or construction of a 
        housing unit under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, 
        United States Code. The term includes any agent of the eligible 
        entity or any subsequent lessor who owns, manages, or is 
        otherwise responsible for a housing unit. The term does not 
        include an entity of the Federal Government.
            (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military 
        housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``tenant'' means a member of the armed forces, 
        including a reserve component thereof in an active status, or a 
        dependent of a member of the armed forces who resides at a 
        housing unit, is a party to a lease for a housing unit, or is 
        authorized to act on behalf of the member under subchapters IV 
        and V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, in the 
        event of the assignment or deployment of a member.

    (b) New and Revised Title 10 Definitions.--Section 2871 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following new 
        sentence: ``The fact that an agreement between an eligible 
        entity and the Secretary concerned is designated as an agreement 
        rather than a contract shall not be construed to exclude the 
        agreement from the term `contract' for purposes of this 
        subchapter and subchapter V.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs 
        (11) and (13), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(7) The term `housing document' means a document developed 
        by the Secretary of Defense under section 2890 of this title and 
        known as the Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant 
        Bill of Rights or the Military Housing Privatization Initiative 
        Tenant Responsibilities.
            ``(8) The term `housing unit' means a unit of family housing 
        or military unaccompanied housing acquired or constructed under 
        this subchapter.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1917]]

            ``(9) The term `incentive fees' means any amounts payable to 
        a landlord for meeting or exceeding performance metrics as 
        specified in a contract with the Department of Defense.
            ``(10) The term `landlord' means an eligible entity that 
        enters into, or has entered into, a contract as a partner with 
        the Secretary concerned for the acquisition or construction of a 
        housing unit under this subchapter. The term includes any agent 
        of the eligible entity or any subsequent lessor who owns, 
        manages, or is otherwise responsible for a housing unit. The 
        term does not include an entity of the Federal Government.''; 
        and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (11), as redesignated by 
        paragraph (2) of this subsection, the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) The term `tenant' means a member of the armed forces, 
        including a reserve component thereof in an active status, or a 
        dependent of a member of the armed forces who resides at a 
        housing unit, is a party to a lease for a housing unit, or is 
        authorized to act on behalf of the member under this subchapter 
        and subchapter V of this chapter in the event of the assignment 
        or deployment of a member.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendments to Existing Definitions.--Section 2871 of 
title 10, United States Code, is further amended in paragraphs (1), (3), 
and (5) by striking ``military'' before ``housing units''.

              Subtitle A--Addition of New Reform Subchapter

SEC. 3011. IMPROVED ACCOUNTABILITY AND OVERSIGHT OF PRIVATIZED 
                          MILITARY HOUSING AND PROTECTIONS AND 
                          RESPONSIBILITIES FOR TENANTS OF 
                          PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Applicability of Definitions.--Section 2871 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by section 3001, is further amended in the 
matter preceding the paragraphs by inserting ``and subchapter V of this 
chapter'' after ``this subchapter''.
    (b) Military Housing Privatization Reforms.--Chapter 169 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subchapter:

``SUBCHAPTER V-- <<NOTE: 10 USC 2890 prec.>> OVERSIGHT OF LANDLORDS AND 
  PROTECTIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR TENANTS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
HOUSING
``Sec. 2890. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2890.>>  Rights and responsibilities 
                  of tenants of housing units

    ``(a) Development of Tenant Bill of Rights and Tenant 
Responsibilities Documents.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
two separate documents, to be known as the Military Housing 
Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights and the Military Housing 
Privatization Initiative Tenant Responsibilities, for tenants of housing 
units.
    ``(2) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  The Secretary of each military 
department shall ensure that the housing documents are attached to each 
lease agreement for a housing unit.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1918]]

    ``(3) The rights and responsibilities contained in the housing 
documents are not intended to be exclusive. The omission of a tenant 
right or responsibility shall not be construed to deny the existence of 
such a right or responsibility for tenants.
    ``(4) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  Each contract between the Secretary 
concerned and a landlord shall incorporate the housing documents and 
guarantee the rights and responsibilities of tenants who reside in 
housing units covered by the contract.

    ``(5) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  The Secretary of Defense shall 
develop the housing documents in coordination with the Secretaries of 
the military departments.

    ``(b) Elements of Tenant Bill of Rights.--At a minimum, the Military 
Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights shall address the 
following rights of tenants of housing units:
            ``(1) The right to reside in a housing unit and community 
        that meets applicable health and environmental standards.
            ``(2) The right to reside in a housing unit that has working 
        fixtures, appliances, and utilities and to reside in a community 
        with well-maintained common areas and amenity spaces.
            ``(3) The right to be provided with a maintenance history of 
        the prospective housing unit before signing a lease, as provided 
        in section 2892a of this title.
            ``(4) The right to a written lease with clearly defined 
        rental terms to establish tenancy in a housing unit, including 
        any addendums and other regulations imposed by the landlord 
        regarding occupancy of the housing unit and use of common areas.
            ``(5) <<NOTE: Time period. Procedures.>>  The right to a 
        plain-language briefing, before signing a lease and 30 days 
        after move-in, by the installation housing office on all rights 
        and responsibilities associated with tenancy of the housing 
        unit, including information regarding the existence of any 
        additional fees authorized by the lease, any utilities payments, 
        the procedures for submitting and tracking work orders, the 
        identity of the military tenant advocate, and the dispute 
        resolution process.
            ``(6) The right to have sufficient time and opportunity to 
        prepare and be present for move-in and move-out inspections, 
        including an opportunity to obtain and complete necessary 
        paperwork.
            ``(7) The right to report inadequate housing standards or 
        deficits in habitability of the housing unit to the landlord, 
        the chain of command, and housing management office without fear 
        of reprisal or retaliation, as provided in subsection (e), 
        including reprisal or retaliation in the following forms:
                    ``(A) Unlawful recovery of, or attempt to recover, 
                possession of the housing unit.
                    ``(B) Unlawfully increasing the rent, decreasing 
                services, or increasing the obligations of a tenant.
                    ``(C) Interference with a tenant's right to privacy.
                    ``(D) Harassment of a tenant.
                    ``(E) Refusal to honor the terms of the lease.
                    ``(F) Interference with the career of a tenant.
            ``(8) The right of access to a military tenant advocate, as 
        provided in section 2894(b)(4) of this title, through the 
        housing management office of the installation of the Department 
        at which the housing unit is located.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1919]]

            ``(9) The right to receive property management services 
        provided by a landlord that meet or exceed industry standards 
        and that are performed by professionally and appropriately 
        trained, responsive, and courteous customer service and 
        maintenance staff.
            ``(10) The right to have multiple, convenient methods to 
        communicate directly with the landlord maintenance staff, and to 
        receive consistently honest, accurate, straightforward, and 
        responsive communications.
            ``(11) The right to have access to an electronic work order 
        system through which a tenant may request maintenance or repairs 
        of a housing unit and track the progress of the work.
            ``(12) With respect to maintenance and repairs to a housing 
        unit, the right to the following:
                    ``(A) Prompt and professional maintenance and 
                repair.
                    ``(B) To be informed of the required time frame for 
                maintenance or repairs when a maintenance request is 
                submitted.
                    ``(C) In the case of maintenance or repairs 
                necessary to ensure habitability of a housing unit, to 
                prompt relocation into suitable lodging or other housing 
                at no cost to the tenant until the maintenance or 
                repairs are completed.
            ``(13) The right to receive advice from military legal 
        assistance on procedures involving mechanisms for resolving 
        disputes with the property management company or property 
        manager to include mediation, arbitration, and filing claims 
        against a landlord.
            ``(14) The right to enter into a dispute resolution process, 
        as provided in section 2894 of this title, should all other 
        methods be exhausted and, in which case, a decision in favor of 
        the tenant may include a reduction in rent or an amount to be 
        reimbursed or credited to the tenant.
            ``(15) The right to have the tenant's basic allowance 
        housing payments segregated and held in escrow, with approval of 
        a designated commander, and not used by the property owner, 
        property manager, or landlord pending completion of the dispute 
        resolution process.
            ``(16) The right to have reasonable, advance notice of any 
        entrance by a landlord, installation housing staff, or chain of 
        command into the housing unit, except in the case of an 
        emergency or abandonment of the housing unit.
            ``(17) The right to not pay non-refundable fees or have 
        application of rent credits arbitrarily held.
            ``(18) The right to expect common documents, forms, and 
        processes for housing units will be the same for all 
        installations of the Department, to the maximum extent 
        applicable without violating local, State, and Federal 
        regulations.

    ``(c) Elements of Tenant Responsibilities.--At a minimum, the 
Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Responsibilities shall 
address the following responsibilities of tenants of housing units:
            ``(1) The responsibility to report in a timely manner any 
        apparent environmental, safety, or health hazards of the housing 
        unit to the landlord and any defective, broken, damaged, or 
        malfunctioning building systems, fixtures, appliances, or other 
        parts of the housing unit, the common areas, or related 
        facilities.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1920]]

            ``(2) The responsibility to maintain standard upkeep of the 
        housing unit as instructed by the housing management office.
            ``(3) The responsibility to conduct oneself as a tenant in a 
        manner that will not disturb neighbors, and to assume 
        responsibility for one's actions and those of a family member or 
        guest in the housing unit or common areas.
            ``(4) The responsibility not to engage in any inappropriate, 
        unauthorized, or criminal activity in the housing unit or common 
        areas.
            ``(5) The responsibility to allow the landlord reasonable 
        access to the rental home in accordance with the terms of the 
        tenant lease agreement to allow the landlord to make necessary 
        repairs in a timely manner.
            ``(6) The responsibility to read all lease-related materials 
        provided by the landlord and to comply with the terms of the 
        lease agreement, lease addenda, and any associated rules and 
        guidelines.

    ``(d) Submission to Congress and Public Availability.--(1) As part 
of the budget submission for fiscal year 2021, and biennially 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the then-current 
housing documents to the congressional defense committees.
    ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Any change made to a housing document 
must be submitted to Congress at least 30 days before the change takes 
effect.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>  Upon submission of 
a housing document under paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary of Defense 
shall publish the housing document on a publicly available Internet 
website of the Department of Defense.''.

    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Table of sections.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 
        10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b) <<NOTE: 10 
        USC 2890 prec.>> , is amended by inserting after the subchapter 
        heading the following table of sections:

Sec.
2890. Rights and responsibilities of tenants of housing units.
2890a. Chief Housing Officer.
2891. Requirements relating to contracts for provision of housing units.
2891a. Requirements relating to management of housing units.
2891b. Considerations of eligible entity housing history in contracts 
           for privatized military housing.
2891c. Financial transparency.
2892. Maintenance work order system for housing units.
2892a. Access by tenants to historical maintenance information.
2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable 
           information in electronic requests for maintenance.
2893. Treatment of incentive fees for landlords of housing units for 
           failure to remedy health or environmental hazards.
2894.  Landlord-tenant dispute resolution process and treatment of 
           certain payments during process.
2894a. Complaint database.

            (2) Table of subchapters.--The table of subchapters at the 
        beginning of chapter 169 of title 10, United States <<NOTE: 10 
        USC 2801 prec.>>  Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
        relating to subchapter IV the following new item:

``V. Oversight of Landlords and Protections and Responsibilities 
for Tenants of Privatized Military Housing......................2890.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1921]]

SEC. 3012. DESIGNATION OF CHIEF HOUSING OFFICER FOR PRIVATIZED 
                          MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Designation Required.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting 
after section 2890 of such title, as added by section 3011 and amended 
by sections 3023 and 3024, the following new section:
``Sec. 2890a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2890a.>>  Chief Housing Officer

    ``(a) Designation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall designate, 
from among officials of the Department of Defense who are appointed by 
the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, a Chief Housing 
Officer who shall oversee housing units.
    ``(2) The official of the Department of Defense designated as Chief 
Housing Officer may be assigned duties in addition to the duties as 
Chief Housing Officer under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Principal Duties.--(1) The Chief Housing Officer shall oversee 
all aspects of the provision of housing under subchapter IV and this 
subchapter, including the following:
            ``(A) Creation and standardization of policies and processes 
        regarding housing units.
            ``(B) Oversight of the administration of any Department of 
        Defense-wide policies regarding housing units, to include, in 
        coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, 
        the housing documents developed pursuant to section 2890 of this 
        title entitled Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant 
        Bill of Rights and Military Housing Privatization Initiative 
        Tenant Responsibilities.

    ``(2) The duties specified in paragraph (1) may not be further 
delegated.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2890a note.>>  Notification of 
Designation.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall notify the congressional 
defense committees of the official of the Department of Defense 
designated as Chief Housing Officer under section 2890a of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a). <<NOTE: Update.>>  Any 
time the designation of Chief Housing Officer changes, the Secretary of 
Defense shall update the notification of the congressional defense 
committees within 30 days after the new designation.
SEC. 3013. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CONTRACTS FOR 
                          PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after 
section 2890a of such title, as added by section 3012, the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2891. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2891.>>  Requirements relating to 
                  contracts for provision of housing units

    ``(a) In General.--The requirements of this section condition 
contracts entered into using the authorities provided to the Secretary 
concerned under section 2872 of this title and other authorities 
provided under subchapter IV of this chapter and this subchapter.
    ``(b) Exclusion of Certain Employees.--A landlord providing a 
housing unit shall prohibit any employee of the landlord who

[[Page 133 STAT. 1922]]

commits work-order fraud under the contract from doing any work under 
the contract.
    ``(c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Dispute Resolution Process.--Any 
decision the commander renders in favor of the tenant in the formal 
dispute resolution process established pursuant to section 2894 of this 
title will be taken into consideration in determining whether to pay or 
withhold all or part of any incentive fees for which a landlord may 
otherwise be eligible under the contract.

    ``(d) Responsibility for Certain Medical Costs.--
            ``(1) Reimbursement required under certain circumstances.--
        If the Secretary concerned finds that a landlord fails to 
        maintain safe and sanitary conditions for a housing unit under 
        the contract and that, subject to paragraph (2), these 
        conditions result in a tenant of the housing unit receiving 
        medical evaluations and treatment, the landlord shall be 
        responsible for reimbursing the Department of Defense for any 
        costs incurred by the Department to provide the medical 
        evaluations and treatment to the tenant, whether such 
        evaluations and treatment are provided in a military medical 
        treatment facility or through the TRICARE provider network.
            ``(2) Review process.--Before the Secretary concerned may 
        submit a claim under paragraph (1) to a landlord for 
        reimbursement of Department medical evaluation and treatment 
        costs--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a military medical 
                professional must determine that the tenant's medical 
                conditions were caused by unsafe and unsanitary 
                conditions of the housing unit; and
                    ``(B) the documentation of the medical evaluation 
                showing causation must be sent to the Director of the 
                Defense Health Agency for review and approval.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadline. Publication.>>  Uniform processes 
        and procedures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this section, the Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency shall develop and publish uniform processes and 
        procedures to be used by medical providers in military medical 
        treatment facilities to make determinations regarding whether 
        environmental hazards within housing units serve as causative 
        factors for medical conditions being evaluated and treated in 
        military medical treatment facilities or through the TRICARE 
        provider network.

    ``(e) Responsibility for Relocation Costs.--
            ``(1) Permanent relocation.--A landlord providing a housing 
        unit shall pay reasonable relocation costs associated with the 
        permanent relocation of a tenant from the housing unit to a 
        different housing due to health or environmental hazards--
                    ``(A) present in the housing unit being vacated 
                through no fault of the tenant; and
                    ``(B) confirmed by the housing management office of 
                the installation for which the housing unit is provided 
                as making the unit uninhabitable or unable to be 
                remediated safely while tenant occupies the housing 
                unit.
            ``(2) Temporary relocation.--The landlord shall pay 
        reasonable relocation costs and actual costs of living, 
        including per diem, associated with the temporary relocation of 
        a tenant to a different housing unit due to health or 
        environmental hazards--
                    ``(A) present in the housing unit being vacated 
                through no fault of the tenant; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1923]]

                    ``(B) confirmed by the housing management office of 
                the installation as making the unit uninhabitable or 
                unable to be remediated safely while tenant occupies the 
                housing unit.

    ``(f) Maintenance Work Order System.--A landlord providing a housing 
unit shall ensure that the maintenance work order system of the landlord 
(hardware and software) is up to date, including--
            ``(1) by providing a reliable mechanism through which a 
        tenant may submit work order requests through an Internet portal 
        and mobile application, which shall incorporate the ability to 
        upload photos, communicate with maintenance personnel, and rate 
        individual service calls;
            ``(2) by allowing real-time access to such system by 
        officials of the Department at the installation, major 
        subordinate command, and service-wide levels; and
            ``(3) by allowing the work order or maintenance ticket to be 
        closed only once the tenant and the head of the housing 
        management office of the installation sign off.

    ``(g) Implementation.--The Secretary concerned shall create such 
legal documents as may be necessary to carry out this section.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Applicability. 10 USC 2891 note.>>  Effective Date.--The 
requirements set forth in section 2891 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents 
entered into or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this 
Act between the Secretary of a military department and a landlord 
regarding privatized military housing.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2891 note.>>  Retroactive Landlord 
Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek agreement from all landlords to 
        accept the application of the requirements set forth in section 
        2891 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
        (a), to appropriate legal documents entered into or renewed 
        before the date of the enactment of this Act between the 
        Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding 
        privatized military housing
            (2) Submittal of list to congress.--Not later than March 1, 
        2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a list of any landlords that did not agree 
        under paragraph (1) to accept the requirements set forth in 
        section 2891 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a).
            (3) Consideration of lack of agreement in future 
        contracts.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the 
        military departments shall include any lack of agreement under 
        paragraph (1) as past performance considered under section 2891b 
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3015,with 
        respect to entering into or renewing any future contracts 
        regarding privatized military housing.
SEC. 3014. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO MANAGEMENT OF 
                          PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after 
section 2891 of such title, as added by section 3013, the following new 
section:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1924]]

``Sec. 2891a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2891a.>>  Requirements relating to 
                    management of housing units

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  In General.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that each contract between the Secretary concerned and a 
landlord regarding the management of housing units for an installation 
of the Department of Defense includes the requirements set forth in this 
section.

    ``(b) Requirements for Installation Commanders.--(1) The 
installation commander shall be responsible for--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Review.>>  reviewing, on an annual basis, the 
        mold mitigation plan and pest control plan of each landlord 
        managing housing units for the installation; and
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notifying the landlord and 
        the major subordinate command of any deficiencies found in 
        either plan.

    ``(2) In response to a request by the head of the housing management 
office of an installation, the installation commander shall use the 
assigned bio-environmental personnel or contractor equivalent at the 
installation to test housing units for mold, unsafe water conditions, 
and other health and safety conditions
    ``(c) Requirements for Housing Management Office.--(1) The head of 
the housing management office of an installation shall be responsible 
for--
            ``(A) conducting a physical inspection of, and approving the 
        habitability of, a vacant housing unit for the installation 
        before the landlord managing the housing unit is authorized to 
        offer the housing unit available for occupancy;
            ``(B) conducting a physical inspection of the housing unit 
        upon tenant move-out; and
            ``(C) maintaining all test results relating to the health, 
        environmental, and safety condition of the housing unit and the 
        results of any inspection conducted by the housing management 
        office, landlord, or third-party contractor for the life of the 
        contract relating to that housing unit.

    ``(2) <<NOTE: List.>>  The head of the installation housing 
management office shall be provided a list of any move-out charges that 
a landlord seeks to collect from an outgoing tenant.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  The head of the installation housing 
management office shall initiate contact with a tenant regarding the 
satisfaction of the tenant with the housing unit of the tenant not later 
than--
            ``(A) 15 days after move-in; and
            ``(B) 60 days after move-in.

    ``(d) <<NOTE: Disclosure.>>  Requirements for Landlords.--(1) The 
landlord providing a housing unit shall disclose to the Secretary of 
Defense any bonus structures offered for community managers and regional 
executives and any bonus structures relating to maintenance of housing 
units, in order to minimize the impact of those incentives on the 
operating budget of the installation for which the housing units are 
provided.

    ``(2) With respect to test results relating to the health and safety 
condition of a housing unit, the landlord providing the housing unit 
shall--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  not later than three days after 
        receiving the test results, share the results with the tenant of 
        the housing unit and submit the results to the head of the 
        installation housing management office; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1925]]

            ``(B) include with any environmental hazard test results a 
        simple guide explaining those results, preferably citing 
        standards set forth by the Federal Government relating to 
        environmental hazards.

    ``(3) Before a prospective tenant signs a lease to occupy a housing 
unit, the landlord providing the housing unit shall conduct a 
walkthrough inspection of the housing unit--
            ``(A) for the prospective tenant; or
            ``(B) if the prospective tenant is not able to be present 
        for the inspection, with an official of the housing management 
        office designated by the prospective tenant to conduct the 
        inspection on the tenant's behalf.

    ``(4) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In the event that the installation 
housing management office determines that a housing unit does not meet 
minimum health, safety, and welfare standards set forth in Federal, 
State, and local law as a result of a walkthrough inspection or an 
inspection conducted under subsection (c), the landlord providing the 
housing unit shall remediate any issues and make any appropriate repairs 
to the satisfaction of the housing management office and subject to 
another inspection by the housing management office.

    ``(5) A landlord providing a housing unit may not conduct any 
promotional events to encourage tenants to fill out maintenance comment 
cards or satisfaction surveys of any kind, without the approval of the 
chief of the housing management office.
    ``(6) A landlord providing a housing unit may not award an 
installation of the Department of Defense or an officer or employee of 
the Department a `Partner of the Year award' or similar award.
    ``(7) A landlord providing a housing unit may not enter into any 
form of settlement, nondisclosure, or release of liability agreement 
with a tenant without--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  first notifying the tenant of 
        the tenant's right to assistance from the legal assistance 
        office at the installation; and
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  not later than five days before 
        entering into such settlement, nondisclosure, or release of 
        liability agreement, providing a copy of the agreement and terms 
        to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.

    ``(8) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  A landlord providing a housing unit 
may not change the position of a prospective tenant on a waiting list 
for a housing unit or remove a prospective tenant from the waiting list 
in response to the prospective tenant turning down an offer for a 
housing unit, if the housing unit is determined unsatisfactory by the 
prospective tenant and the determination is confirmed by the housing 
management office and the installation commander.

    ``(9) A landlord providing a housing unit shall allow employees of 
the housing management office and other officers and employees of the 
Department to conduct--
            ``(A) with the permission of the tenant of the housing unit 
        as appropriate, physical inspections of the housing unit; and
            ``(B) physical inspections of any common areas maintained by 
        the landlord.

    ``(10) A landlord providing a housing unit shall agree to 
participate in the dispute resolution and payment-withholding processes 
established pursuant to section 2894 of this title.
    ``(11) A landlord providing a housing unit shall ensure that the 
needs of enrollees in the Exceptional Family Member Program, or any 
successor program, are considered in assigning prospective tenants to 
housing units provided by the landlord.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1926]]

    ``(12) A landlord providing a housing unit shall maintain an 
electronic work order system that enables access by the tenant to view 
work order history, status, and other relevant information, as required 
by section 2892 of this title.
    ``(13) A landlord providing a housing unit shall agree to have any 
agreements or forms to be used by the landlord approved by the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, including the following:
            ``(A) A common lease agreement.
            ``(B) Any disclosure or nondisclosure forms that could be 
        given to a tenant.

    ``(e) Prohibition Against Collection of Amounts in Addition to 
Rent.--(1) A landlord providing a housing unit may not impose on a 
tenant of the housing unit a supplemental payment, such as an out-of-
pocket fee, in addition to the amount of rent the landlord charges for a 
unit of similar size and composition to the housing unit, without regard 
to whether or not the amount of the any basic allowance for housing 
under section 403 of title 37 the tenant may receive as a member of the 
armed forces is less than the amount of the rent.
    ``(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed--
            ``(A) to prohibit a landlord from imposing an additional 
        payment--
                    ``(i) for optional services provided to military 
                tenants, such as access to a gym or a parking space;
                    ``(ii) for non-essential utility services, as 
                determined in accordance with regulations promulgated by 
                the Secretary concerned; or
                    ``(iii) to recover damages associated with tenant 
                negligence, consistent with subsection (c)(2); or
            ``(B) to limit or otherwise affect the authority of the 
        Secretary concerned to enter into rental guarantee agreements 
        under section 2876 of this title or to make differential lease 
        payments under section 2877 of this title, so long as such 
        agreements or payments do not require a tenant to pay an out-of-
        pocket fee or payment in addition to the amount of the any basic 
        allowance for housing under section 403 of title 37 the tenant 
        may receive as a member of the armed forces.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 2891a note.>>  Military Department 
Implementation Plans.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of 
each military department shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan for the implementation by that military department of 
section 2891a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a).

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2891a note.>>  Effective Date.--The requirements 
set forth in section 2891a of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents entered into 
or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act between the 
Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding privatized 
military housing.

    (d) Repeal of Replaced Provision.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 2886 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
        States Code, <<NOTE: 10 USC 2871 prec.>>  is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 2886.

    (e) <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2891a note.>>  Retroactive Landlord 
Agreements.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1927]]

            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek agreement from all landlords to 
        accept the application of the requirements set forth in section 
        2891a of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
        (a), to appropriate legal documents entered into or renewed 
        before the date of the enactment of this Act between the 
        Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding 
        privatized military housing
            (2) <<NOTE: List.>>  Submittal of list to congress.--Not 
        later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a list of any landlords 
        that did not agree under paragraph (1) to accept the 
        requirements set forth in section 2891a of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (3) Consideration of lack of agreement in future 
        contracts.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the 
        military departments shall include any lack of agreement under 
        paragraph (1) as past performance considered under section 2891b 
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3015, with 
        respect to entering into or renewing any future contracts 
        regarding privatized military housing.
SEC. 3015. CONSIDERATION OF CONTRACTOR HISTORY IN CONTRACTS FOR 
                          PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2891a of 
such title, as added by section 3014, the following new section:
``Sec. 2891b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2891b.>>  Considerations of eligible 
                    entity housing history in contracts for 
                    privatized military housing

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Determination. Evaluation.>>  Consideration 
Required.--To assist in making a determination whether to enter into a 
new contract, or renew an existing contract, with an eligible entity, 
the Secretary of Defense shall develop a standard process by which the 
Secretary concerned may evaluate the past performance of the eligible 
entity for purposes of informing future decisions regarding the award of 
such a contract.

    ``(b) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Elements of Process.--The 
process developed under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, 
consideration of the following:
            ``(1) Any history of the eligible entity of providing 
        substandard housing.
            ``(2) The recommendation of the commander of the 
        installation for which housing units will be provided under the 
        contract.
            ``(3) The recommendation of the commander of any other 
        installation for which the eligible entity has provided housing 
        units.''.
SEC. 3016. ADDITIONAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED 
                          MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Improved Financial Transparency.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by 
inserting after section 2891b of such title, as added by section 3015, 
the following new section:
``Sec. 2891c. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2891c.>>  Financial transparency

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submission of Landlord Financial 
Information.--(1) Not less frequently than annually, the Secretary of 
Defense shall

[[Page 133 STAT. 1928]]

require that each landlord submit to the Secretary a report providing 
information regarding all housing units provided by the landlord.

    ``(2) Information provided under paragraph (1) by a landlord shall 
include the following:
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A comprehensive summary of the 
        landlord's financial performance.
            ``(B) The amount of base management fees relating to all 
        housing units provided by the landlord.
            ``(C) The amount of asset management fees relating to such 
        housing units.
            ``(D) The amount of preferred return fees relating to such 
        housing units.
            ``(E) The residual cashflow distributions relating to such 
        housing units.
            ``(F) The amount of deferred fees or other fees relating to 
        such housing units.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Definitions.>>  In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `base management fees' means the monthly 
        management fees collected for services associated with accepting 
        and processing rent payments, ensuring tenant rent payments, 
        property inspections, maintenance management, and emergency 
        maintenance calls.
            ``(B) the term `asset management fees' means fees paid to 
        manage a housing unit for the purpose of ensuring the housing 
        unit is maintained in good condition and making repairs over the 
        lifecycle of the housing unit.
            ``(C) the term `preferred return fees' means fees associated 
        with any claims on profits furnished to preferred investors with 
        an interest in the housing unit.
            ``(D) the term `residual cashflow distribution' means the 
        steps a specific housing project takes to restructure after it 
        is determined that the project is in an unacceptable financial 
        condition.
            ``(E) the term `deferred fee' means any fee that was not 
        paid to a person in a calendar year in order to meet other 
        financial obligations of the landlord.

    ``(b) Availability of Information on Use of Incentive Fees.--
(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Web posting.>>  Not less frequently than annually, 
the Secretary of Defense shall publish, on a publicly accessible 
website, information regarding the use by the Secretary concerned of 
incentive fees to support contracts for the provision or management of 
housing units.

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  The information provided under paragraph 
(1) shall include, with respect to each contract, the following:
            ``(A) The applicable incentive fees.
            ``(B) The metrics used to determine the incentive fees.
            ``(C) Whether incentive fees were paid in full, or were 
        withheld in part or in full, during the period covered by the 
        release of information.
            ``(D) If any incentive fees were withheld, the reasons for 
        such withholding.''.

    (b) Establishment and Availability of Complaint Database.--
Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2894 of such title, 
as added by section 3022, the following new section:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1929]]

``Sec. 2894a. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2894a.>>  Complaint database

    ``(a) Database Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
database of complaints made regarding housing units.
    ``(b) Public Availability.--The database shall be available to the 
public.
    ``(c) Inclusion of Tenant Complaints.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall permit a tenant of a housing unit to file a complaint regarding 
the housing unit for inclusion in the database.
    ``(d) Inclusion of Certain Information.--(1) Information accessible 
in the database regarding a complaint shall include the following:
            ``(A) The name of the installation for which the housing 
        unit is provided.
            ``(B) The name of the landlord responsible for the housing 
        unit.
            ``(C) A description of the nature of the complaint.

    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not disclose personally 
identifiable information through the database.
    ``(e) <<NOTE: Contracts. Requirement.>>  Response by Landlords.--(1) 
The Secretary of Defense shall include in any contract with a landlord 
responsible for a housing unit a requirement that the landlord respond 
in a timely manner to any complaints included in the database that 
relate to the housing unit.

    ``(2) The Secretary shall include landlord responses in the 
database.''.
    (c) Audits of Financial Viability of Privatized Military Housing 
Partnerships.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Audits required.--The 
        Comptroller General of the United States, in accordance with 
        best audit practices, shall conduct an audit of the financial 
        viability of each partnership for the provision of privatized 
        military housing that the Comptroller General determines were 
        impacted by extreme weather events or other natural disasters 
        occurring during the 36-month period immediately preceding the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Required information.--The audit 
        under paragraph (1) shall assess the following:
                    (A) The appropriateness of existing insurance caps 
                contained in contracts for privatized military housing.
                    (B) The structure of the cashflow waterfall, 
                including the impact of expenses relating to disaster 
                recovery.
            (3) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Submission to congress.--Not later 
        than February 1, 2021, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing 
        the results of the audit conducted under paragraph (1).

    (d) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Additional Information in Congressional 
Reports on Privatized Military Housing.--Section 2884(c) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(7) An assessment of the condition of housing units based 
        on the average age of those units and the estimated time until 
        recapitalization.
            ``(8) An assessment of tenant complaints.
            ``(9) An assessment of maintenance response times and 
        completion of maintenance requests.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1930]]

            ``(10) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An assessment of the dispute 
        resolution process, which shall include a specific analysis of 
        each denied tenant request to withhold rent payments and each 
        instance in which the dispute resolution process resulted in a 
        favorable outcome for the landlord.
            ``(11) An assessment of overall customer service for 
        tenants.
            ``(12) A description of the results of any no-notice housing 
        inspections conducted.
            ``(13) The results of any resident surveys conducted.
            ``(14) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  With regard to issues of lead-
        based paint in housing units, a summary of data relating to the 
        presence of lead-based paint in such housing units, including 
        the following by military department:
                    ``(A) The total number of housing units containing 
                lead-based paint.
                    ``(B) A description of the reasons for the failure 
                to inspect any housing unit that contains lead-based 
                paint.
                    ``(C) A description of all abatement or mitigation 
                efforts completed or underway in housing units 
                containing lead-based paint.
                    ``(D) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  A certification as 
                to whether military housing under the jurisdiction of 
                the Secretary concerned complies with requirements 
                relating to lead-based paint, lead-based paint 
                activities, and lead-based paint hazards, as described 
                in section 408 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 
                U.S.C. 2688).''.
SEC. 3017. MAINTENANCE WORK ORDER SYSTEM FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
                          HOUSING.

    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2891c of 
such title, as added by section 3016(a), the following new section:
``Sec. 2892. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2892.>>  Maintenance work order system 
                  for housing units

    ``(a) Electronic Work Order System Required.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall require that each landlord of a housing unit have an 
electronic work order system to track all maintenance requests relating 
to the housing unit.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  Access by Department Personnel.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall require each landlord of a housing unit to 
provide access to the maintenance work order system of the landlord 
relating to the housing unit to the following persons:
            ``(1) Personnel of the housing management office at the 
        installation for which the housing unit is provided.
            ``(2) Personnel of the installation and engineer command or 
        center of the military department concerned.
            ``(3) Such other personnel of the Department of Defense as 
        the Secretary determines necessary.''.
SEC. 3018. ACCESS BY TENANTS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING TO 
                          MAINTENANCE WORK ORDER SYSTEM.

    Section 2892 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 
3017, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  Access by Tenants.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall require each landlord of a housing unit to provide access 
to the maintenance work order system of the landlord relating to the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1931]]

housing unit to the tenant of the housing unit to permit the tenant, at 
a minimum, to track the status and progress of work orders for 
maintenance requests relating to the housing unit.''.
SEC. 3019. ACCESS BY TENANTS TO HISTORICAL MAINTENANCE INFORMATION 
                          FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2892, as 
added by section 3017 and amended by section 3018, the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2892a. <<NOTE: Requirement. 10 USC 2892a.>>  Access by 
                    tenants to historical maintenance information

    ``The Secretary concerned shall require each eligible entity or 
subsequent landlord that offers for lease a housing unit to provide to a 
prospective tenant of the housing unit, before the prospective tenant 
moves into the housing unit as a tenant, all information regarding 
maintenance conducted with respect to that housing unit for the previous 
seven years. <<NOTE: Definition.>>  In this section, the term 
`maintenance' includes any renovations of the housing unit during such 
period.''.
SEC. 3020. PROHIBITION ON REQUIREMENT TO DISCLOSE PERSONALLY 
                          IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION IN CERTAIN 
                          REQUESTS FOR MAINTENANCE OF PRIVATIZED 
                          MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after 
section 2892a of such title, as added by section 3019, the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2892b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2892b.>>  Prohibition on requirement 
                    to disclose personally identifiable 
                    information in requests for certain 
                    maintenance

    ``A landlord responsible for a housing unit may not require the 
disclosure of personally identifiable information as a part of the 
submission of a request for maintenance regarding a housing unit or 
common area when the disclosure of personally identifiable information 
is not needed to identify the location at which such maintenance will be 
performed.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2892a note.>>  Effective Date.--The prohibition 
in section 2892b of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), shall take effect on the date that is one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 3021. TREATMENT OF INCENTIVE FEES FOR LANDLORDS OF PRIVATIZED 
                          MILITARY HOUSING FOR FAILURE TO REMEDY A 
                          HEALTH OR ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD.

    Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after section 2892b of 
such title, as added by section 3020, the following new section:
``Sec. 2893. <<NOTE: Determination. 10 USC 2893.>>  Treatment of 
                  incentive fees for landlords of housing units 
                  for failure to remedy health or environmental 
                  hazards

    ``The Secretary concerned shall not approve the payment of incentive 
fees otherwise authorized to be paid to a landlord that the Secretary 
determines has demonstrated a propensity for failing

[[Page 133 STAT. 1932]]

to remedy, or failing to remedy in a timely manner, a health or 
environmental hazard at a housing unit provided by the landlord.''.
SEC. 3022. DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS FOR LANDLORD-TENANT DISPUTES 
                          REGARDING PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING 
                          AND REQUESTS TO WITHHOLD PAYMENTS DURING 
                          DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting after 
section 2893 of such title, as added by section 3021, the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2894. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2894.>>  Landlord-tenant dispute 
                  resolution process and treatment of certain 
                  payments during process

    ``(a) Process Required; Purpose.--The Secretary concerned shall 
implement a standardized formal dispute resolution process to ensure the 
prompt and fair resolution of disputes that arise between landlords 
providing housing units and tenants residing in housing units concerning 
maintenance and repairs, damage claims, rental payments, move-out 
charges, and such other issues relating to housing units as the 
Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(b) Process Elements.--(1) The dispute resolution process shall 
include the process by which a tenant may request that certain payments 
otherwise authorized to be paid to a landlord are withheld, as provided 
in subsection (e).
    ``(2) The process shall designate the installation or regional 
commander in charge of oversight of housing units as the deciding 
authority under the dispute resolution process.
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall establish a standardized 
mechanism and forms by which a tenant of a housing unit may submit, 
through online or other means, a request for resolution of a landlord-
tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process.
    ``(4) The Secretary shall ensure that, in preparing a request 
described in paragraph (3), a tenant has access to advice and assistance 
from a military housing advocate employed by the military department 
concerned or a military legal assistance attorney under section 1044 of 
this title.
    ``(5) The Secretary concerned shall minimize costs to tenants for 
participation in the dispute resolution process.
    ``(c) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Resolution Process.--(1) Not later than 
24 hours after receiving a request from a tenant for resolution of a 
landlord-tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process, the 
Secretary concerned shall--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notify the tenant that the 
        request has been received;
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Records.>>  transmit a copy of the request to 
        the installation or regional commander (as the case may be), 
        housing management office responsible for the housing unit, and 
        the landlord of the housing unit; and
            ``(C) if the request includes a request to withhold payments 
        under subsection (e),initiate the process under such subsection.

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  For purposes of conducting an 
assessment necessary to render a decision under the dispute resolution 
process, both the landlord and representatives of the installation 
housing management office may access the housing unit at a time and for 
a duration mutually agreed upon amongst the parties.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1933]]

    ``(3) Not later than seven days after the date on which the request 
was received by the installation housing management office shall 
complete an investigation that includes a physical inspection and 
transmit the results of the investigation to the installation or 
regional commander (as the case may be).
    ``(4) <<NOTE: Certification. Recommenda- tions.>>  Before making any 
decision with respect to a dispute under the dispute resolution process, 
the commander shall certify that the commander has solicited 
recommendations or information relating to the dispute from the 
following persons:
            ``(A) The chief of the installation housing management 
        office.
            ``(B) A representative of the landlord for the housing unit.
            ``(C) The tenant submitting the request for dispute 
        resolution.
            ``(D) A qualified judge advocate or civilian attorney who is 
        a Federal employee.
            ``(E) If the dispute involves maintenance or another 
        facilities-related matter, a civil engineer.

    ``(5)(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  The commander shall make a decision 
with respect to a request under the dispute resolution process not later 
than 30 days after the request was submitted.

    ``(B) <<NOTE: Time period. Determination.>>  The commander may take 
longer than such 30-day period in limited circumstances as determined by 
the Secretary of Defense, but in no case shall such a decision be made 
more than 60 days after the request was submitted.

    ``(6) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  A final decision will be transmitted to 
the tenant and landlord no later than 30 days from initial receipt by 
the office of the commander, except as provided in paragraph (5)(B).

    ``(7) The decision shall include instructions for distribution of 
any funds that were withheld under subsection (e) and such instructions 
for the landlord for further remediation as the commander considers 
necessary.
    ``(8) The decision by the commander under this subsection shall be 
final.
    ``(d) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Effect of Failure to Comply With 
Decision.--If the landlord responsible for the housing unit does not 
remediate the issues in a manner consistent with the instructions 
contained in the decision rendered under subsection (c) and within a 
reasonable period of time, as provided in the decision, any amounts 
payable to the landlord for the housing unit shall be reduced by 10 
percent for each period of five days during which the issues remain 
unremediated.

    ``(e) Request to Withhold Payments During Resolution Process.--(1) 
As part of the submission of a request for resolution of a landlord-
tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process, the tenant may 
request that all or part of the payments described in paragraph (2) for 
lease of the housing unit be withheld from the landlord of the housing 
unit during the period in which--
            ``(A) the landlord has not met maintenance guidelines and 
        procedures established by the Department of Defense, either 
        through contract or otherwise; or
            ``(B) the housing unit is uninhabitable according to State 
        and local law for the jurisdiction in which the housing unit is 
        located.

    ``(2) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Paragraph (1) applies to the 
following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1934]]

            ``(A) Any basic allowance for housing payable to the tenant 
        (including for any dependents of the tenant in the tenant's 
        household) under section 403 of title 37.
            ``(B) All or part of any pay of a tenant subject to 
        allotment as described in section 2882(c) of this title.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Upon the submission of a request by a 
tenant under this subsection and under such procedures as the Secretary 
of Defense shall establish, the Defense Finance and Accounting Service 
or such other appropriate office of the Department of Defense as the 
Secretary shall specify for purposes of such procedures, shall 
tentatively grant the request and hold any amounts withheld in escrow 
with notice to the landlord until the conclusion of the dispute 
resolution process.

    ``(f) Disclosure of Rights.--(1) Each housing management office of 
the Department of Defense shall disclose in writing to each new tenant 
of a housing unit, upon the signing of the lease for the housing unit, 
the tenant's rights under this section and the procedures under this 
section for submitting a request for resolution of a landlord-tenant 
dispute through the dispute resolution process, including the ability to 
submit a request to withhold payments during the resolution process.
    ``(2) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that each lease entered into with a tenant for a housing unit clearly 
expresses, in a separate addendum, the dispute resolution procedures.

    ``(g) Rule of Construction on Use of Other Adjudicative Bodies.--
Nothing in this section or any other provision of law shall be construed 
to prohibit a tenant of a housing unit from pursuing a claim against a 
landlord in any adjudicative body with jurisdiction over the housing 
unit or the claim.''.
    (b) Modification of Definition of Military Legal Assistance.--
Section 1044(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``and 1565b(a)(1)(A)'' and inserting ``1565b(a)(1)(A), and 
2894(b)(4)''.
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. 10 USC 2894 note.>>  Timing of 
Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish the dispute 
resolution process required under section 2894 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a).

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2894 note.>>  Landlord Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall seek agreement from all landlords to 
        participate in the dispute resolution and payment-withholding 
        processes required under section 2894 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Submittal of list to congress.--Not later than March 1, 
        2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a list of any landlords that did not agree 
        under paragraph (1) to participate in the dispute resolution and 
        payment-withholding processes.
            (3) Consideration of lack of agreement in future 
        contracts.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the 
        military departments shall include any lack of agreement under 
        paragraph (1) as past performance considered under section 2891b 
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 3015,with 
        respect to entering into or renewing any future contracts 
        regarding privatized military housing.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1935]]

SEC. 3023. INVESTIGATION OF REPORTS OF REPRISALS RELATING TO 
                          PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING AND 
                          CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.

    Section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 
3011, is amended by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Investigation of Reports of Reprisals.--(1) The Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall investigate all reports of 
reprisal against a member of the armed forces for reporting an issue 
relating to a housing unit.
    ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  If the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Sustainment determines under paragraph (1) that landlord has 
retaliated against a member of the armed forces for reporting an issue 
relating to a housing unit, the Assistant Secretary shall--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Notifications.>>  provide initial notice to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives as soon as practicable after making that 
        determination; and
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Update. Time period.>>  following that initial 
        notice, provide an update to such committees every 30 days 
        thereafter until such time as the Assistant Secretary has taken 
        final action with respect to the retaliation.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  The Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Sustainment shall carry out this subsection in coordination with the 
Secretary of the military department concerned.''.
SEC. 3024. PROHIBITION ON USE OF NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS IN 
                          CONNECTION WITH LEASES OF PRIVATIZED 
                          MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Nondisclosure Agreements Prohibited.--Section 2890 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by section 3011, is amended by inserting 
after subsection (e), as added by section 3023, the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f) Prohibition on Use of Nondisclosure Agreements.--(1) A tenant 
or prospective tenant of a housing unit may not be required to sign a 
nondisclosure agreement in connection with entering into, continuing, or 
terminating a lease for the housing unit. Any such agreement against the 
interests of the tenant is invalid.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nondisclosure agreement 
executed as part of the settlement of litigation.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Regulations. 10 USC 2890 note.>>  Implementation.--The 
Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments 
shall promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to give full force 
and effect to subsection (f) of section 2890 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a).

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2890 note.>>  Retroactive Application of 
Amendment.--Subsection (f) of section 2890 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to any 
nondisclosure agreement covered by the terms of such subsection (f) 
regardless of the date on which the agreement was executed.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1936]]

                 Subtitle B--Other Amendatory Provisions

SEC. 3031. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS IN MILITARY 
                          FAMILY HOUSING.

    Section 2821 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The Secretary concerned shall provide for the installation and 
maintenance of an appropriate number of carbon monoxide detectors in 
each unit of military family housing under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary.''.
SEC. 3032. AUTHORITY TO FURNISH CERTAIN SERVICES IN CONNECTION 
                          WITH USE OF ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR 
                          ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY 
                          HOUSING.

    Section 2872a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(13) Street sweeping.
            ``(14) Tree trimming and removal.''.
SEC. 3033. TREATMENT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
                          HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2872a the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2872b. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2872b.>>  Treatment of breach of 
                    contract

    ``(a) Response to Material Breach.--In the case of a material breach 
of contract under this subchapter by a party to the contract, the 
Secretary concerned shall use the authorities available to the 
Secretary, including withholding amounts to be paid under the contract, 
to encourage the party to cure the breach.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Rescinding of Contract.--If a 
material breach of the contract is not cured in a timely manner, as 
determined by the Secretary concerned, the Secretary may--
            ``(1) rescind the contract pursuant to the terms of the 
        contract; and
            ``(2) prohibit the offending party from entering into a new 
        contract or undertaking expansions of other existing contracts, 
        or both, with the Secretary under this subchapter.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code <<NOTE: 10 
USC 2871 prec.>> , is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2872a the following new item:

``2872b. Treatment of breach of contract.''.

SEC. 3034. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR WINDOW FALL PREVENTION 
                          DEVICES IN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
                          UNITS.

    (a) Fall Prevention Device Requirements.--Section 2879(a) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that protect against 
        unintentional window falls by young children and that are in 
        compliance with applicable International Building Code (IBC) 
        standards'' and inserting ``described in paragraph (3)'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1937]]

                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``December 11, 
                2017'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``September 1, 
                2018'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Fall prevention device described.--A fall prevention 
        device is a window screen or guard that complies with applicable 
        standards in ASTM standard F2090-13 (or any successor 
        standard).''.

    (b) Modification to Window Description.--Section 2879(c) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``24'' and inserting 
``42''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2879(b)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
``paragraph (3)''.
SEC. 3035. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
                          DEFENSE FOR CHILDCARE SERVICES PROVIDERS 
                          FOR DEPARTMENT CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS 
                          TO INCLUDE DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR 
                          INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING OFFICE 
                          PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--Section 559 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1406; 10 U.S.C. 
1792 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                inserting ``, and individuals to fill vacancies in 
                installation military housing offices,'' after 
                ``childcare services providers'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or for 
                employees at installation military housing offices'' 
                before the semicolon; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or for 
                installation military housing office employees'' before 
                the period;
            (2) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):

    ``(f) Installation Military Housing Office Defined.--The term 
`installation military housing office' means any office whose primary 
function is performing day-to-day supervision of military housing 
covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States 
Code.''.
    (b) Heading and Technical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 559. DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR 
                        CHILDCARE SERVICES PROVIDERS FOR 
                        DEPARTMENT CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND 
                        EMPLOYEES AT INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING 
                        OFFICES.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
        amended by striking ``Oversight and Government Reform'' and 
        inserting ``Oversight and Reform''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 10 USC 1792 note.>>  Use of Existing Regulations.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall use the authority in section 559 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 granted by the 
amendments made by this section in a manner consistent with the 
regulations prescribed for purposes of such section 559 pursuant to 
subsection

[[Page 133 STAT. 1938]]

(b) of such section 559, without the need to prescribe separate 
regulations for the use of such authority.
SEC. 3036. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO LESSORS 
                          OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Modification of Payment Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 
606 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1795; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Use of Funds in Connection With MHPI.--
            ``(1) Payments to lessors generally.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Payment 
                authority.--Each month beginning with the first month 
                after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary 
                of a military department shall use funds, in an amount 
                determined under subparagraph (B), to make payments to 
                lessors of covered housing in the manner provided by 
                this subsection, as in effect on the day before the date 
                of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Calculation of 
                monthly payments.--For purposes of making payments under 
                subparagraph (A) for a month, the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned shall determine the amount 
                equal to 2.5 percent of the aggregate of the amounts 
                calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A)(i) of title 37, 
                United States Code, for covered housing under the 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary for that month.
            ``(2) Additional payments to lessors responsible for 
        underfunded projects.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Payment 
                authority.--Each month beginning with the first month 
                after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary 
                of a military department shall use funds, in an amount 
                determined under subparagraph (B), to make additional 
                payments to certain lessors responsible for underfunded 
                MHPI housing projects identified pursuant to 
                subparagraph (C) for the purposes of future sustainment, 
                recapitalization, and financial sustainability of the 
                projects.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Calculation of 
                monthly payments.--For purposes of making payments under 
                subparagraph (A) for a month, the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned shall determine the amount 
                equal to 2.5 percent of the aggregate of the amounts 
                calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A)(i) of title 37, 
                United States Code, for covered housing under the 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary for that month.
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Identification of 
                underfunded projects.--The Chief Housing Officer of the 
                Department of Defense, in conjunction with the 
                Secretaries of the military departments, shall assess 
                MHPI housing projects for the purpose of identifying all 
                MHPI housing projects that are underfunded. Once 
                identified, the Chief Housing Officer shall prioritize 
                for payments under subparagraph (A) those MHPI housing 
                projects most in need of funding to rectify such 
                underfunding.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1939]]

            ``(3) Alternative authority in event of lack of underfunded 
        projects.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination. Consultation.>>  In 
                general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), if the Chief 
                Housing Officer determines that no MHPI housing projects 
                for a military department require additional funding 
                under paragraph (2) for a month, the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned, in consultation with the 
                Chief Housing Officer, may allocate the funds otherwise 
                available to the Secretary under such paragraph for that 
                month to support improvements designed to enhance the 
                quality of life of members of the uniformed services and 
                their families who reside in MHPI housing.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Conditions.--Before 
                the Secretary of a military department may allocate 
                funds as authorized by subparagraph (A), the Chief 
                Housing Officer shall certify to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
                that there are no MHPI housing projects for the military 
                department require additional funding under paragraph 
                (2). The certification shall include sufficient details 
                to show why no projects are determined to need the 
                additional funds.
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing required.--Not later 
        than March 1, 2020, and each year thereafter, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        detailing the expenditure of funds under paragraphs (2) and (3), 
        the MHPI housing projects receiving funds under such paragraphs, 
        and any other information the Secretary considers relevant.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2871 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendment made 
by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and shall apply with respect to months beginning after that date.
SEC. 3037. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEFINITION USED TO MAKE 
                          PAYMENTS TO LESSORS OF PRIVATIZED 
                          MILITARY HOUSING.

    Paragraph (3) of section 606(d) of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1796; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  The term `MHPI housing' means 
        housing procured, acquired, constructed, or for which any phase 
        or portion of a project agreement was first finalized and 
        signed, under the alternative authority of subchapter IV of 
        chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code (known as the 
        Military Housing Privatization Initiative), on or before 
        September 30, 2014.''.

               Subtitle C--One-Time Reporting Requirements

SEC. 3041. REPORT ON CIVILIAN PERSONNEL SHORTAGES FOR APPROPRIATE 
                          OVERSIGHT OF MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY 
                          HOUSING CONSTRUCTED OR ACQUIRED USING 
                          ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION 
                          AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than six months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination

[[Page 133 STAT. 1940]]

with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the extent to 
        which shortages in the number of civilian personnel performing 
        oversight functions at Department of Defense housing management 
        offices or assigned to housing-related functions at headquarters 
        levels contribute to problems regarding the management of 
        privatized military housing.
            (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations to address 
        such personnel shortages--
                    (A) to eliminate problems regarding the management 
                of privatized military housing;
                    (B) to ensure oversight of the partner's execution 
                of the housing agreement and the delivery of all 
                requirements in accordance with implementing guidance 
                provided by the Secretaries of the military departments;
                    (C) to improve oversight of and expedite the work-
                order process; and
                    (D) to facilitate a positive experience for members 
                of the Armed Forces and their dependents who reside in 
                privatized military housing.

    (b) Personnel Recommendations.--As part of the recommendations 
required by subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of Defense shall identify 
the following:
            (1) The number of additional personnel who are required, the 
        installation and headquarter locations at which they will be 
        employed, the employment positions they will fill, and the 
        duties they will perform, including a breakdown of duty 
        requirements by function, such as oversight, home inspectors, 
        and maintenance.
            (2) The number of such additional personnel already hired as 
        of the date on which the report is submitted and their duty 
        locations and the timeline for employing the remaining required 
        personnel identified under paragraph (1).
            (3) <<NOTE: Cost estimate.>>  The estimated cost of 
        employing the additional required personnel identified under 
        paragraph (1).
SEC. 3042. PLANS FOR CREATION OF COUNCILS ON PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
                          HOUSING.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Plans Required.--Not later than February 1, 
2020, the Assistant Secretary of each military department shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a plan for the creation within 
the military department concerned of a council on privatized military 
housing for the purposes of maintaining adequate oversight of the 
military housing program and serving as a mechanism to identify and 
resolve problems regarding privatized military housing.

    (b) Plan Elements.--The plan for a military department shall 
include--
            (1) <<NOTE: Schedule.>>  an implementation schedule for the 
        creation the council on privatized military housing;
            (2) proposed members of the council, which shall include, at 
        a minimum, the Assistant Secretary concerned and a 
        representative from the installation housing offices and the 
        civil engineering community; and
            (3) the planned frequency of council meetings.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1941]]

SEC. 3043. PLAN FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                          JURISDICTION OVER OFF-BASE PRIVATIZED 
                          MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to establish 
jurisdiction by the Department of Defense for law enforcement and other 
specified purposes, concurrently with local community law enforcement, 
at locations with privatized military housing that is not located on an 
installation of the Department of Defense.

    (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the plan 
in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments.
SEC. 3044. <<NOTE: Deadline.>> INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW OF 
                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OVERSIGHT OF 
                          PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and annually thereafter until 2022, the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct, at not less than three military installations, 
        a review of the oversight by the Secretary of Defense of 
        privatized military housing at such installations; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting. Summary.>>  
        make publicly available on a website of the Department a summary 
        of the results of the review.
SEC. 3045. INFORMATION ON LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO MEMBERS OF 
                          THE ARMED FORCES HARMED BY HEALTH OR 
                          ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AT MILITARY 
                          HOUSING.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the legal services that the Secretary may 
provide to members of the Armed Forces who have been harmed by a health 
or environmental hazard while living in military housing.
    (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned shall make the information contained in the report 
submitted under subsection (a) available to members of the Armed Forces 
at all installations of the Department of Defense in the United States.

    Subtitle D--Development of Housing Reform Standards and Processes

SEC. 3051. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 10 USC 2871 note.>>  UNIFORM CODE OF 
                          BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
                          HOUSING AND PLAN TO CONDUCT INSPECTIONS 
                          AND ASSESSMENTS.

    (a) Uniform Code.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish and implement a uniform code of basic housing 
standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military 
housing, which shall meet or exceed requirements informed by a 
nationally recognized, consensus-based, model property maintenance code.
    (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--Not later than February 1, 
2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a Department of Defense plan to contract

[[Page 133 STAT. 1942]]

with qualified home inspectors to conduct a thorough inspection and 
assessment of the structural integrity and habitability of each unit of 
privatized military housing. The plan shall include the implementation 
plan for the uniform code to be established under subsection (a).
    (c) Implementation of Inspections and Assessments.--
            (1) Implementation.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned shall commence 
        conducting inspections and assessments of units of privatized 
        military housing pursuant to the plan submitted under subsection 
        (b) to identify issues and ensure compliance with applicable 
        housing codes, including the uniform code established under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the findings of the inspections and assessments 
        conducted under paragraph (1).

    (d) Qualified Home Inspectors Described.--For purposes of this 
section, a qualified home inspector must possess the appropriate 
credentials for the work the inspector will perform, as defined by the 
respective State in which the work will be performed. A qualified home 
inspector may not be an employee or in a fiduciary relationship with--
            (1) the Federal Government; or
            (2) an individual or entity who owns or manages privatized 
        military housing.
SEC. 3052. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2821 note.>>  TOOL FOR ASSESSMENT OF 
                          HAZARDS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                          HOUSING.

    (a) Hazard Assessment Tool.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Development required.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall develop an assessment tool, such as a 
        rating system or similar mechanism, to identify and measure 
        health and safety hazards in housing under the jurisdiction of 
        the Department of Defense (including privatized military 
        housing).
            (2) Components.--The assessment tool shall provide for the 
        identification and measurement of the following hazards:
                    (A) Physiological hazards, including dampness and 
                mold growth, lead-based paint, asbestos and manmade 
                fibers, radiation, biocides, carbon monoxide, and 
                volatile organic compounds.
                    (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access 
                by unlawful intruders, and lighting issues.
                    (C) Infection hazards.
                    (D) Safety hazards.
            (3) Public forums.--In developing the assessment tool, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide for multiple public forums at 
        which the Secretary may receive input with respect to such 
        assessment tool from occupants of housing under the jurisdiction 
        of the Department of Defense (including privatized military 
        housing).
            (4) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the assessment tool.

    (b) Hazard Assessments.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1943]]

            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assessments required.--Not later 
        than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense, using the assessment tool developed under 
        subsection (a)(1), shall complete a hazard assessment for each 
        housing facility under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
        Defense (including privatized military housing).
            (2) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  Tenant information.--As soon as 
        practicable after the completion of the hazard assessment 
        conducted for a housing facility under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to each individual who leases 
        or is assigned to a housing unit in the facility a summary of 
        the results of the assessment.
SEC. 3053. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2821 note.>>  PROCESS TO IDENTIFY AND 
                          ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAZARDS IN 
                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Records.>>  Process Required.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall develop a process to identify, record, and 
resolve environmental health hazards in housing under the jurisdiction 
of the Department of Defense (including privatized housing) in a timely 
manner.

    (b) Elements of Process.--The process developed under subsection (a) 
shall provide for the following with respect to each identified 
environmental health hazard:
            (1) Categorization of the hazard.
            (2) Identification of health risks posed by the hazard.
            (3) Identification of the number of housing occupants 
        potentially affected by the hazard.
            (4) Recording and maintenance of information regarding the 
        hazard.
            (5) Resolution of the hazard, which shall include--
                    (A) the performance by the Secretary of Defense (or 
                in the case of privatized housing, the landlord) of 
                hazard remediation activities at the affected facility; 
                and
                    (B) follow-up by the Secretary of Defense to collect 
                information on medical care related to the hazard sought 
                or received by individuals affected by the hazard.

    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
coordination between military treatment facilities, appropriate public 
health officials, and housing managers at military installations with 
respect to the development and implementation of the process required by 
subsection (a).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the process required by subsection (a).
SEC. 3054. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2661 note.>>  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
                          POLICY ON LEAD-BASED PAINT TESTING ON 
                          MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Access and Testing Policy.--Not later than 
February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a policy 
under which the Secretary of the military department concerned may 
permit a qualified individual to access a military installation for the 
purpose of conducting testing for the presence of lead-based paint on 
the installation.

    (b) Transmission of Results.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1944]]

            (1) Installations inside the united states.--In the case of 
        military installations located inside the United States, the 
        results of any testing for lead-based paint on a military 
        installation shall be transmitted the following:
                    (A) The civil engineer of the installation.
                    (B) The housing management office of the 
                installation.
                    (C) The public health organization on the 
                installation.
                    (D) The major subordinate command of the Armed Force 
                with jurisdiction over the installation.
                    (E) If required by law, any relevant Federal, State, 
                and local agencies.
            (2) Installations outside the united states.--In the case of 
        military installations located outside the United States, the 
        results of any testing for lead-based paint on a military 
        installation shall be transmitted to the civil engineer or 
        commander of the installation who shall transmit those results 
        to the major subordinate command of the Armed Force with 
        jurisdiction over the installation.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``United States'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``qualified individual'' means an individual 
        who is certified by the Environmental Protection Agency or by a 
        State as--
                    (A) a lead-based paint inspector; or
                    (B) a lead-based paint risk assessor.
SEC. 3055. STANDARD FOR MINIMUM CREDENTIALS FOR HEALTH AND 
                          ENVIRONMENTAL INSPECTORS OF PRIVATIZED 
                          MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Development and Submission of Standard.--Not 
later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that contains a standard 
for minimum credentials to be used throughout the Department of Defense 
for all inspectors of health and environmental hazards at privatized 
military housing, including inspectors contracted by the Department.

    (b) Inclusion of Categories for Specific Environmental Hazards.--The 
standard submitted under subsection (a) shall include categories for 
specific environmental hazards such as lead, mold, and radon.
SEC. 3056. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2890 note.>>  REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO 
                          MOVE-IN, MOVE-OUT, AND MAINTENANCE OF 
                          PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Move-in and Move-out Checklist.--
            (1) Checklist required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop a uniform move-in and move-out checklist for use by 
        landlords providing privatized military housing and by tenants 
        of such housing.
            (2) Required move-in element.--A tenant who will occupy a 
        unit of privatized military housing is entitled to be present 
        for an inspection of the housing unit before accepting occupancy 
        of the housing unit to ensure that the unit is habitable and 
        that facilities and common areas of the building are in good 
        repair.
            (3) Required move-out element.--A tenant of a unit of 
        privatized military housing is entitled to be present for the 
        move-out inspection of the housing unit and must be given

[[Page 133 STAT. 1945]]

        sufficient time to address any concerns related to the tenant's 
        occupancy of the housing unit.

    (b) Maintenance Checklist.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) develop a uniform checklist to be used by housing 
        management offices to validate the completion of all maintenance 
        work related to health and safety issues at privatized military 
        housing; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Requirement.>>  require that all maintenance 
        issues and work orders related to health and safety issues at 
        privatized military housing be reported to the commander of the 
        installation for which the housing is provided.

    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this 
section in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments.
    (d) Deadline.--The uniform checklists required by this section shall 
be completed not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
SEC. 3057. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2890 note.>>  STANDARDIZED 
                          DOCUMENTATION, TEMPLATES, AND FORMS FOR 
                          PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Development Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
        standardized documentation, templates, and forms for use 
        throughout the Department of Defense with respect to privatized 
        military housing. In developing such documentation, templates, 
        and forms, the Secretary shall ensure that, to the maximum 
        extent practicable, the documentation, templates, and forms do 
        not conflict with applicable State and local housing 
        regulations.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Initial guidance.--Not later than 
        30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance for the development of 
        the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Policies and standard 
                operating procedures of the Department for privatized 
                military housing.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  A universal lease 
                agreement for privatized military housing that 
                includes--
                          (i) the documents developed pursuant to 
                      section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, as 
                      added by section 3011, entitled Military Housing 
                      Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights and 
                      Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant 
                      Responsibilities; and
                          (ii) any lease addendum required by the law of 
                      the State in which the unit of privatized military 
                      housing is located.
            (3) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
        this subsection in consultation with the Secretaries of the 
        military departments.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Military Department Plans.--Not later than 
February 1, 2020, the Secretary of each military department shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a plan for the implementation of 
this section by that military department.
SEC. 3058. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2821 note.>>  SATISFACTION SURVEY FOR 
                          TENANTS OF MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Survey Required.--Not later than March 1, 
2020, the Secretary of Defense shall require that each installation of 
the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1946]]

Department of Defense use the same satisfaction survey for tenants of 
military housing, including privatized military housing.

    (b) Form of Survey.--The satisfaction survey required by subsection 
(a) shall be an electronic survey with embedded privacy and security 
mechanisms.
    (c) Privacy and Security Mechanisms.--The privacy and security 
mechanisms used in the satisfaction survey required by subsection (a)--
            (1) may include a code unique to the tenant to be surveyed 
        that is sent to the cell phone number of the tenant and required 
        to be entered to access the survey; and
            (2) in the case of privatized military housing, shall ensure 
        the survey is not shared with the landlord providing the 
        privatized military housing until the survey is reviewed and the 
        results are tallied by Department of Defense personnel.

                Subtitle E--Other Housing Reform Matters

SEC. 3061. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2871 note.>>  RADON TESTING OF 
                          PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
identifying the installations of the Department of Defense that have 
privatized military housing that should be monitored for levels of radon 
at or above the action level.
    (b) Testing Procedures and Standards.--The Secretaries of the 
military departments shall ensure that landlords providing privatized 
military housing at installations identified under subsection (a) 
establish testing procedures that are consistent with then current 
national consensus standards and are in compliance with applicable 
Federal, State, and local radon regulations in order to ensure radon 
levels are below recommended levels established by the Environmental 
Protection Agency, whether through--
            (1) regular testing of privatized military housing by 
        persons who possess certification pursuant to the proficiency 
        program operated under section 305(a)(2) of the Toxic Substances 
        Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2665(a)(2)); or
            (2) the installation of monitoring equipment in privatized 
        military housing.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination. Plan.>>  Notification Regarding 
Need for Mitigation.--If, as a result of testing described in subsection 
(b), a unit of privatized military housing needs radon mitigation to 
ensure radon levels are below recommended levels, the landlord providing 
the housing unit shall submit to the Secretary of the military 
department concerned, not later than seven days after the determination 
of the need for radon mitigation, the mitigation plan for the housing 
unit.
SEC. 3062. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2821 note.>>  MITIGATION OF RISKS POSED 
                          BY CERTAIN ITEMS IN MILITARY FAMILY 
                          HOUSING UNITS.

    (a) Anchoring of Items by Residents.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
allow a resident of a military family housing unit to anchor any 
furniture, television, or large appliance to the wall of the unit for 
purposes of preventing such item from tipping over without incurring a 
penalty or obligation to repair the wall upon vacating the unit.
    (b) Anchoring of Items for All Units.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1947]]

            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Existing units.--Not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall ensure that all freestanding chests, door 
        chests, armoires, dressers, entertainment centers, bookcases 
        taller than 27 inches, televisions, and large appliances 
        provided by the Department of Defense are securely anchored in 
        each furnished military family housing unit under the 
        jurisdiction of the Department as of the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
            (2) New units.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
        all freestanding chests, door chests, armoires, dressers, 
        entertainment centers, bookcases taller than 27 inches, 
        televisions, and large appliances provided by the Department of 
        Defense are securely anchored in each furnished military family 
        housing unit made available after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
SEC. 3063. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2867 note.>>  SUSPENSION OF RESIDENT 
                          ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM AND RELATED 
                          PROGRAMS FOR PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
                          HOUSING.

    (a) Suspension Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall suspend the 
initiative of the Department of Defense known as the Resident Energy 
Conservation Program and instruct the Secretary of each military 
department to suspend any program carried out by such Secretary that 
measures the energy usage for individual units of privatized military 
housing on installations of the Department of Defense.
    (b) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  Term of Suspension.--Subject to 
subsection (c), the suspension required by subsection (a) shall remain 
in effect for an installation of the Department of Defense until the 
Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees 
that 100 percent of the privatized military housing on the installation 
is individually metered to each respective unit of privatized military 
housing on the installation military housing unit and the meter 
accurately measures the energy usage of the unit.

    (c) <<NOTE: Time period. Effective date.>>  Termination.--If the 
Secretary of Defense is unable to make the certification required by 
subsection (b) for an installation of the Department of Defense before 
the end of the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act, each program suspended pursuant to subsection (a) at that 
installation shall terminate at the end of such period.
SEC. 3064. <<NOTE: 10 USC 2821 note.>>  DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 
                          PILOT PROGRAM TO BUILD AND MONITOR USE 
                          OF SINGLE FAMILY HOMES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a pilot 
program to build and monitor the use of not fewer than five single 
family homes for members of the Army and their families.
    (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Location.--The Secretary of the Army 
shall carry out the pilot program at no less than two installations of 
the Army located in different climate regions of the United States as 
determined by the Secretary.

    (c) Design.--In building homes under the pilot program, the 
Secretary of the Army shall use the All-American Abode design from the 
suburban single-family division design by the United States Military 
Academy.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1948]]

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 3111. Personnel matters at National Nuclear Security 
           Administration.
Sec. 3112. Estimation of costs of meeting defense environmental cleanup 
           milestones required by consent orders.
Sec. 3113. Office of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.
Sec. 3114. Clarification of certain Stockpile Responsiveness Program 
           objectives.
Sec. 3115. Elimination of limitation on availability of funds relating 
           to submission of annual reports on unfunded priorities.
Sec. 3116. Modification to certain requirements relating to plutonium 
           pit production capacity.
Sec. 3117. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot 
           Plant.
Sec. 3118. Extension and modification of pilot program on unavailability 
           for overhead costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
           directed research and development.
Sec. 3119. Modification to limitation on availability of funds for 
           acceleration of nuclear weapons dismantlement.
Sec. 3120. Implementation of common financial reporting system for 
           nuclear security enterprise.
Sec. 3121. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.
Sec. 3122. National Laboratory Jobs ACCESS Program.

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3131. Civil penalties for violations of certain whistleblower 
           protections.
Sec. 3132. Repeal of assessments of adequacy of budget requests relating 
           to nuclear weapons stockpile.
Sec. 3133. Repeal of requirement for review relating to enhanced 
           procurement authority.
Sec. 3134. Improvements to Energy Employees Occupational Illness 
           Compensation Program Act of 2000.
Sec. 3135. Replacement of W78 warhead.
Sec. 3136. Independent review of capabilities for detection, 
           verification, and monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile 
           material.
Sec. 3137. Assessment of high energy density physics.
Sec. 3138. Determination of effect of treaty obligations with respect to 
           producing tritium.
Sec. 3139. Technical corrections to National Nuclear Security 
           Administration Act and Atomic Energy Defense Act.

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to 
be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2020 for the 
activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1949]]

    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 20-D-931, KL Fuel Development Laboratory, Knolls 
        Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $23,700,000.
            General Purpose Project, PF-4 Power and Communications 
        Systems Upgrade, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New 
        Mexico, $16,000,000.
SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized to 
be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2020 for 
defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup 
activities, the following new plant projects:
            Project 20-D-401, Saltstone Disposal Units numbers 10, 11, 
        and 12, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $1,000,000.
            Project 20-D-402, Advanced Manufacturing Collaborative, 
        Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $50,000,000.
            Project 20-U-401, On-Site Waste Disposal Facility (Cell 
        Lines 2 and 3), Portsmouth Site, Pike County, Ohio, $10,000,000.
SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2020 for other defense activities in carrying out 
programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2020 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

    Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 3111. PERSONNEL MATTERS AT NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
                          ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Personnel Levels of the Office of the Administrator for Nuclear 
Security.--
            (1) Personnel levels.--
                    (A) Increase.--Subsection (a) of section 3241A of 
                the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 
                U.S.C. 2441a) is amended by striking ``1,690'' both 
                places it appears and inserting ``1,890''.
                    (B) Technical amendments.--Such subsection is 
                further amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1950]]

                          (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``By October 
                      1, 2015, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2016'' 
                      and inserting ``2020''.
            (2) Reports on service support contracts.--Subsection (f) of 
        such section is amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``as of the date of the report'' and inserting 
                ``for the most recent fiscal year for which data are 
                available''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the 
                following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) With respect to each contract identified under 
        paragraph (2)--
                    ``(A) identification of each appropriations account 
                that supports the contract; and
                    ``(B) the amount obligated under the contract during 
                the fiscal year, listed by each such account.
            ``(6) With respect to each appropriations account identified 
        under paragraph (5)(A), the total amount obligated for contracts 
        identified under paragraph (2).''.

    (b) Increase in Contracting, Program Management, Scientific, 
Engineering, and Technical Positions.--Section 3241 of the National 
Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441) is amended in the 
first sentence by striking ``600'' and inserting ``800''.
SEC. 3112. ESTIMATION OF COSTS OF MEETING DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL 
                          CLEANUP MILESTONES REQUIRED BY CONSENT 
                          ORDERS.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``SEC. 4409. <<NOTE: Reports. Time periods. 50 USC 2590.>>  
                          ESTIMATION OF COSTS OF MEETING DEFENSE 
                          ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP MILESTONES 
                          REQUIRED BY CONSENT ORDERS.

    ``The Secretary of Energy shall include in the budget justification 
materials submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Energy 
budget for each fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the 
President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) a 
report on the cost, for that fiscal year and the four fiscal years 
following that fiscal year, of meeting milestones required by a consent 
order at each defense nuclear facility at which defense environmental 
cleanup activities are occurring. The report shall include, for each 
such facility--
            ``(1) a specification of the cost of meeting such milestones 
        during that fiscal year; and
            ``(2) an estimate of the cost of meeting such milestones 
        during the four fiscal years following that fiscal year.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
4408 the following new item:

``Sec. 4409. Estimation of costs of meeting defense environmental 
           cleanup milestones required by consent orders.''.

SEC. 3113. OFFICE OF COST ESTIMATING AND PROGRAM EVALUATION.

    (a) Reporting.--Section 3221(b)(1) of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(b)(1)) is amended by

[[Page 133 STAT. 1951]]

adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Director shall 
report directly to the Administrator.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
Security shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the plan of the Administrator to fully staff the Office of 
Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration pursuant to section 3221(f) of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(f)).
SEC. 3114. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN STOCKPILE RESPONSIVENESS 
                          PROGRAM OBJECTIVES.

    Section 4220(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2538b(c)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``capabilities required, 
        including prototypes'' and inserting ``capabilities as required, 
        such as through the use of prototypes''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6)--
                    (A) by striking ``in consultation with the Director 
                of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``in 
                coordination with the Director of National 
                Intelligence''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``if needed to meet intelligence 
                requirements'' after ``foreign countries''.
SEC. 3115. ELIMINATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS 
                          RELATING TO SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORTS 
                          ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

    Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:

    ``(a) Annual Report or Certification.--Not later than 10 days after 
the date on which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code, the Administrator shall submit to the Secretary of Energy 
and the congressional defense committees either--
            ``(1) a report on the unfunded priorities of the 
        Administration; or
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Determination. Certification.>>  if the 
        Administrator determines that there are no unfunded priorities 
        to include in such a report, a certification and explanation by 
        the Administrator, without delegation, of the determination.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``report required by 
        subsection (a)'' both places it appears and inserting ``report 
        under subsection (a)(1)'';
            (3) by striking subsection (c); and
            (4) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).
SEC. 3116. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO 
                          PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: 50 USC 2538a note.>>  Sense of Congress.--It is the 
sense of Congress that--
            (1) rebuilding a robust plutonium pit production 
        infrastructure with a capacity of up to 80 pits per year is 
        critical to maintaining the viability of the nuclear weapons 
        stockpile;
            (2) that effort will require cooperation from experts across 
        the nuclear security enterprise; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1952]]

            (3) any further delay to achieving a plutonium sustainment 
        capability to support the planned stockpile life extension 
        programs will result in an unacceptable capability gap to our 
        deterrent posture.

    (b) Modification to Requirements.--Section 4219 of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (5) and 
        inserting the following:
            ``(5) during 2030, produces not less than 80 war reserve 
        plutonium pits.'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (b) and (c), respectively;
            (4) in subsection (b), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``2027 (or, if the authority under subsection (b) is 
        exercised, 2029)'' and inserting ``2030''; and
            (5) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''.
SEC. 3117. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF SHIPMENTS TO WASTE ISOLATION 
                          PILOT PLANT.

    Section 3115(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2759), as amended by section 
3137(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2303), is further 
amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``three-year 
period'' and inserting ``10-year period''.
SEC. 3118. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON 
                          UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD COSTS OF 
                          AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-
                          DIRECTED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and 
        inserting ``four''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``Before the termination under 
                subsection (c)(2) of the pilot program required by 
                subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Not later than February 
                15, 2020''; and
                    (B) by inserting before the end period the 
                following: ``, including effects on laboratory-directed 
                research and development and other programs''.
SEC. 3119. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
                          ACCELERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
                          DISMANTLEMENT.

    Subsection (a) of section 3125 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2766), as 
amended by section 3117 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1890), is amended by 
striking ``$56,000,000'' and inserting ``$87,000,000''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1953]]

SEC. 3120. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMON FINANCIAL REPORTING SYSTEM FOR 
                          NUCLEAR SECURITY ENTERPRISE.

    Not more than 90 percent of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by section 3101 for the National Nuclear Security Administration for 
fiscal year 2020 for Federal salaries and expenses and available for 
travel and transportation may be obligated or expended before the date 
on which the Administrator for Nuclear Security completes implementation 
of the common financial reporting system for the nuclear security 
enterprise as required by section 3113(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 
2512 note).
SEC. 3121. LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF HIGH-LEVEL 
                          WASTE.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of 
Energy may be obligated or expended by the Secretary of Energy to apply 
the interpretation of high-level radioactive waste described in the 
notice published by the Secretary titled ``Supplemental Notice 
Concerning U.S. Department of Energy Interpretation of High-Level 
Radioactive Waste'' (84 Fed. Reg. 26835), or successor notice, with 
respect to such waste located in the State of Washington.
SEC. 3122. <<NOTE: 42 USC 16539.>>  NATIONAL LABORATORY JOBS 
                          ACCESS PROGRAM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Effective date. Time period. Grants.>>  In General.--On 
or after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary may establish a program, to be known as the 
``Department of Energy National Lab Jobs ACCESS Program'', under which 
the Secretary may award, on a competitive basis, 5-year grants to 
eligible entities described in subsection (c) for the Federal share of 
the costs of pre-apprenticeship programs and apprenticeship programs 
described in subsection (b).

    (b) Pre-apprenticeship and Apprenticeship Programs Described.--A 
pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program described in this 
subsection is a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program 
that--
            (1) leads to recognized postsecondary credentials for 
        secondary school and postsecondary students;
            (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  is focused on skills and 
        qualifications needed, as determined by the Secretary in 
        consultation with the directors of the National Laboratories, to 
        meet the immediate and ongoing needs of traditional and emerging 
        technician positions (including machinists and cybersecurity 
        technicians) at the National Laboratories and covered facilities 
        of the National Nuclear Security Administration;
            (3) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  is established in consultation 
        with a National Laboratory or covered facility of the National 
        Nuclear Security Administration;
            (4) is registered with and approved by the Secretary of 
        Labor or a State apprenticeship agency; and
            (5) ensures that participants in the pre-apprenticeship 
        program or apprenticeship program do not displace paid 
        employees.

    (c) Eligible Entities Described.--An eligible entity described in 
this subsection is a workforce intermediary or an eligible sponsor of a 
pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program that--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1954]]

            (1) demonstrates experience in implementing and providing 
        career planning and career pathways toward pre-apprenticeship 
        programs or apprenticeship programs;
            (2)(A) has a relationship with a National Laboratory or 
        covered facility of the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration;
            (B) has knowledge of the technician workforce needs of the 
        laboratory or facility and the associated security requirements 
        of the laboratory or facility; and
            (C) is eligible to enter into an agreement with the 
        laboratory or facility that would be paid for in part or 
        entirely from grant funds received under this section;
            (3) demonstrates the ability to recruit and support 
        individuals who plan to work in relevant technician positions 
        upon the successful completion of the pre-apprenticeship program 
        or apprenticeship program;
            (4) provides students who complete the pre-apprenticeship 
        program or apprenticeship program with, or prepares such 
        students for obtaining, a recognized postsecondary credential;
            (5) uses related instruction that is specifically aligned 
        with the needs of the laboratory or facility and utilizes 
        workplace learning advisors and on-the-job training to the 
        greatest extent possible; and
            (6) demonstrates successful outcomes connecting graduates of 
        the pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program to 
        careers relevant to the program.

    (d) Applications.--If the Secretary establishes the program 
described in subsection (a), an eligible entity described in subsection 
(c) seeking a grant under the program shall submit to the Secretary an 
application at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
information as the Secretary may require.
    (e) Priority.--In selecting eligible entities described in 
subsection (c) to receive grants under this section, the Secretary may 
prioritize an eligible entity that--
            (1) is a member of an industry or sector partnership;
            (2) provides related instruction for a pre-apprenticeship 
        program or apprenticeship program through--
                    (A) a local educational agency, a secondary school, 
                a provider of adult education, an area career and 
                technical education school, or an institution of higher 
                education (such as a community college) that includes 
                basic science, technology, and mathematics education in 
                the related instruction; or
                    (B) an apprenticeship program that was registered 
                with the Department of Labor or a State apprenticeship 
                agency before the date on which the eligible entity 
                applies for the grant under subsection (d);
            (3) works with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs, or veterans organizations to transition 
        members of the Armed Forces and veterans to pre-apprenticeship 
        programs or apprenticeship programs in a relevant sector;
            (4) plans to use the grant to carry out the pre-
        apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program with an entity 
        that receives State funding or is operated by a State agency; 
        and
            (5) plans to use the grant to carry out the pre-
        apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program for--
                    (A) young adults ages 16 to 29, inclusive; or

[[Page 133 STAT. 1955]]

                    (B) individuals with barriers to employment.

    (f) Additional Consideration.--In making grants under this section, 
the Secretary may consider regional diversity.
    (g) Limitation on Applications.--An eligible entity described in 
subsection (c) may not submit, either individually or as part of a joint 
application, more than one application for a grant under this section 
during any one fiscal year.
    (h) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Limitations on Amount of Grant.--The 
amount of a grant provided under this section may not, for any 24-month 
period of the 5-year grant period, exceed $500,000.

    (i) Non-Federal Share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a pre-
apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program carried out using a 
grant under this section shall be not less than 25 percent of the total 
cost of the program.
    (j) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may provide technical 
assistance to eligible entities described in subsection (c) to leverage 
the existing job training and education programs of the Department of 
Labor and other relevant programs at appropriate Federal agencies.
    (k) Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Public information. Web posting.>>  In 
        general.--If the Secretary establishes the program described in 
        subsection (a), not less than once every 2 years thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make publicly available 
        on the website of the Department of Energy, a report on the 
        program, including--
                    (A) a description of--
                          (i) any entity that receives a grant under 
                      this section;
                          (ii) any activity carried out using a grant 
                      under this section; and
                          (iii) best practices used to leverage the 
                      investment of the Federal Government under this 
                      section; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the 
                results achieved by the program, including the rate of 
                employment for participants after completing a pre-
                apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program carried 
                out using a grant under this section.
            (2) Performance reports.--Not later than one year after the 
        establishment of a pre-apprenticeship program or apprenticeship 
        program using a grant awarded under this section, and annually 
        thereafter, the entity carrying out the program shall submit to 
        the Secretary and the Secretary of Labor a report on the 
        effectiveness of the program based on the accountability 
        measures described in clauses (i) and (ii) of section 
        116(b)(2)(A) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 
        U.S.C. 3141(b)(2)(A)).

    (l) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and 
        ``secondary school'' have the meanings given the terms in 
        section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (2) WIOA terms.--The terms ``career planning'', ``community-
        based organization'', ``customized training'', ``economic 
        development agency'', ``individual with a barrier to 
        employment'', ``industry or sector partnership'', ``on-the-job 
        training'', ``recognized postsecondary credential'', and 
        ``workplace learning advisor'' have the meanings given such 
        terms in section 3

[[Page 133 STAT. 1956]]

        of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 
        3102).
            (3) Apprenticeship program.--The term ``apprenticeship 
        program'' means a program registered under the Act of August 16, 
        1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            (4) Area career and technical education school.--The term 
        ``area career and technical education school'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and 
        Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
            (5) Community college.--The term ``community college'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``junior or community college'' in 
        section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1058(f)).
            (6) Covered facility of the national nuclear security 
        administration.--The term ``covered facility of the National 
        Nuclear Security Administration'' means a national security 
        laboratory or a nuclear weapons production facility as such 
        terms are defined in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
            (7) Eligible sponsor.--The term ``eligible sponsor'' means a 
        public organization or nonprofit organization that--
                    (A) with respect to an apprenticeship program, 
                administers the program through a partnership that may 
                include--
                          (i) an industry or sector partnership;
                          (ii) an employer or industry association;
                          (iii) a labor-management organization;
                          (iv) a local workforce development board or 
                      State workforce development board;
                          (v) a 2- or 4-year institution of higher 
                      education that offers an educational program 
                      leading to an associate's or bachelor's degree in 
                      conjunction with a certificate of completion of 
                      apprenticeship;
                          (vi) the Armed Forces (including the National 
                      Guard and Reserves);
                          (vii) a community-based organization; or
                          (viii) an economic development agency; and
                    (B) with respect to a pre-apprenticeship program, is 
                a local educational agency, a secondary school, an area 
                career and technical education school, a provider of 
                adult education, a State workforce development board, a 
                local workforce development board, or a community-based 
                organization, that administers the program with any 
                required coordination and necessary approvals from the 
                Secretary of Labor or a State department of labor.
            (8) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution 
        of higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 
        101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (9) Local workforce development board.--The term ``local 
        workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``local board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and 
        Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (10) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy 
        Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).

[[Page 133 STAT. 1957]]

            (11) Nonprofit organization.--The term ``nonprofit 
        organization'' means an organization that is described in 
        section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt 
        from tax under section 501(a) of such Code.
            (12) Pre-apprenticeship program.--The term ``pre-
        apprenticeship program'' means a program--
                    (A) designed to prepare individuals to enter and 
                succeed in an apprenticeship program; and
                    (B) that has a documented partnership with at least 
                one, if not more, apprenticeship programs.
            (13) Provider of adult education.--The term ``provider of 
        adult education'' has the meaning given the term ``eligible 
        provider'' in section 203 of the Adult Education and Family 
        Literacy Act (29 U.S.C. 3272).
            (14) Related instruction.--The term ``related instruction'' 
        means an organized and systematic form of instruction designed 
        to provide an individual in a pre-apprenticeship program or 
        apprenticeship program with the knowledge of the technical 
        subjects related to the intended occupation of the individual 
        after completion of the program.
            (15) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, except 
        as otherwise specified in this section.
            (16) Sponsor.--The term ``sponsor'' means any person, 
        association, committee, or organization operating a pre-
        apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program and in whose 
        name the program is (or is to be) registered or approved.
            (17) State apprenticeship agency.--The term ``State 
        apprenticeship agency'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 29.2 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
        corresponding similar regulation or ruling).
            (18) State workforce development board.--The term ``State 
        workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``State board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and 
        Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (19) Workforce intermediary.--The term ``workforce 
        intermediary''--
                    (A) means a nonprofit organization that--
                          (i) proactively addresses workforce needs 
                      using a dual customer approach, which considers 
                      the needs of both employees and employers; and
                          (ii) has partnered with a sponsor of a pre-
                      apprenticeship program or apprenticeship program 
                      or is a sponsor of a pre-apprenticeship program or 
                      apprenticeship program; and
                    (B) may include a community organization, an 
                employer organization, a community college, a temporary 
                staffing agency, a State workforce development board, a 
                local workforce development board, or a labor or labor-
                management organization.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1958]]

                  Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 3131. CIVIL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF CERTAIN WHISTLEBLOWER 
                          PROTECTIONS.

    Section 234A of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2282a) is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and whistleblower'' after 
        ``safety'';
            (2) in subsection a.--
                    (A) by inserting ``, or who violates any applicable 
                law, rule, regulation, or order related to nuclear 
                safety whistleblower protections,'' before ``shall be 
                subject to a civil penalty''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
                ``The Secretary of Energy may carry out this section 
                with respect to the National Nuclear Security 
                Administration by acting through the Administrator for 
                Nuclear Security.''; and
            (3) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  by adding at the end the 
        following new subsection:

    ``e. In this section, the term `nuclear safety whistleblower 
protections' means the protections for employees of contractors or 
subcontractors from reprisals pursuant to section 4712 of title 41, 
United States Code, section 211 of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 
(42 U.S.C. 5851), or other provisions of Federal law (including rules, 
regulations, or orders) affording such protections, with respect to 
disclosures or other activities covered by such protections that relate 
to nuclear safety.''.
SEC. 3132. REPEAL OF ASSESSMENTS OF ADEQUACY OF BUDGET REQUESTS 
                          RELATING TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS STOCKPILE.

    (a) In General.--Section 3255 of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2455) is repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration Act is amended by striking the item 
relating to section 3255.
SEC. 3133. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW RELATING TO ENHANCED 
                          PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY.

    Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (e); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively.
SEC. 3134. IMPROVEMENTS TO ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS 
                          COMPENSATION PROGRAM ACT OF 2000.

    (a) Office of Ombudsman.--Section 3686 of the Energy Employees 
Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-
15) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(2) To provide guidance and assistance to claimants.''; 
        and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1959]]

            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
        ``2020''.

    (b) Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health.--Section 
3687 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program 
Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-16) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding after subparagraph (D) the following:
                    ``(E) the claims adjudication process generally, 
                including review of procedure manual changes prior to 
                incorporation into the manual and claims for medical 
                benefits; and
                    ``(F) such other matters as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate; and'';
            (2) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy shall'' 
                and inserting ``The Secretary of Energy and the 
                Secretary of Labor shall each''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
                ``The Secretary of Labor shall make available to the 
                Board the program's medical director, toxicologist, 
                industrial hygienist and program's support contractors 
                as requested by the Board.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections 
        (i) and (j), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:

    ``(h) <<NOTE: Deadline. Public information. Web posting.>>  Response 
to Recommendations.--Not later than 60 days after submission to the 
Secretary of Labor of the Board's recommendations, the Secretary shall 
respond to the Board in writing, and post on the public internet website 
of the Department of Labor, a response to the recommendations that--
            ``(1) includes a statement of whether the Secretary accepts 
        or rejects the Board's recommendations;
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  if the Secretary accepts the 
        Board's recommendations, describes the timeline for when those 
        recommendations will be implemented; and
            ``(3) if the Secretary does not accept the recommendations, 
        describes the reasons the Secretary does not agree and provides 
        all scientific research to the Board supporting that 
        decision.''.
SEC. 3135. REPLACEMENT OF W78 WARHEAD.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 210 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
        Security shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on replacing the W78 warhead.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A discussion of the alternatives considered with 
                respect to replacing the W78 warhead, including--
                          (i) a description of the technical risks, 
                      schedule, and costs for each alternative to 
                      replacing the W78 warhead; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1960]]

                          (ii) a description of any changes since 
                      January 15, 2014, to the requirements for such 
                      alternatives.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Review.>>  A review of the matters under 
                subparagraph (A) by the Director for Cost Estimating and 
                Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security 
                Administration.

    (b) Independent Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall seek to enter into 
        an arrangement with the private scientific advisory group known 
        as JASON to conduct a study of the plan of the Administrator to 
        replace the W78 warhead. Such study shall include--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of the 
                risks to certification; and
                    (B) the need for planned upgrades to such warhead.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission.--Not later than 150 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees the study under paragraph (1), without change.
SEC. 3136. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF CAPABILITIES FOR DETECTION, 
                          VERIFICATION, AND MONITORING OF NUCLEAR 
                          WEAPONS AND FISSILE MATERIAL.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Contracts. Assessment.>>  
Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, shall seek to enter into a contract with the National Academy 
of Sciences to conduct an independent review and assessment of United 
States capabilities for detection, verification, and monitoring of 
nuclear weapons and fissile material.

    (b) Elements.--The review and assessment required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  An evaluation of the current 
        national research enterprise for detection, verification, and 
        monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile material.
            (2) Integration of roles, responsibilities, and planning for 
        such detection, verification, and monitoring within the Federal 
        Government.
            (3) Opportunities to leverage the national research 
        enterprise to further prevent the proliferation of nuclear 
        weapons and fissile material, including with respect to policy, 
        research and development, and testing and evaluation.
            (4) Opportunities for international engagement for building 
        cooperation and transparency, including bilateral and 
        multilateral efforts, to improve inspections, detection, and 
        monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile material, and to 
        create incentives for such cooperation and transparency.
            (5) Opportunities for new or expanded research and 
        development efforts to improve detection and monitoring of, and 
        in-field inspection and analysis capabilities with respect to, 
        nuclear weapons and fissile materials.
            (6) Opportunities for improved coordination between 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government and the 
        military departments, national laboratories, commercial 
        industry, and academia.
            (7) Opportunities for leveraging commercial capabilities.

    (c) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Energy shall submit to the congressional defense committees, 
        without

[[Page 133 STAT. 1961]]

        change, the findings of the National Academy resulting from the 
        review and assessment conducted under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The findings described in paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
SEC. 3137. ASSESSMENT OF HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PHYSICS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
Security shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of 
Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct an assessment of recent 
advances and the current status of research in the field of high energy 
density physics.

    (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Theoretical and computational modeling of high energy 
        density material phases, radiation-matter interactions, plasmas 
        atypical of astrophysical conditions, and conditions unique to 
        the National Nuclear Security Administration.
            (2) The simulation of such phases, interactions, plasmas, 
        and conditions.
            (3) Instrumentation and target fabrication.
            (4) Workforce training.
            (5) An assessment of advancements made by other countries in 
        high energy density physics.
            (6) Such others items as are agreed upon by the 
        Administrator and the National Academies.

    (c) Applicability of Internal Controls.--The assessment under 
subsection (a) shall be conducted in accordance with the internal 
controls of the National Academies.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after entering 
into the arrangement under subsection (a), the National Academies of 
Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the assessment conducted under that 
subsection.
    (e) High Energy Density Physics Defined.--In this section, the term 
``high energy density physics'' means the physics of matter and 
radiation at--
            (1) energy densities exceeding 100,000,000,000 joules per 
        cubic meter; and
            (2) other temperature and pressure ranges within the warm 
        dense matter regime.
SEC. 3138. DETERMINATION OF EFFECT OF TREATY OBLIGATIONS WITH 
                          RESPECT TO PRODUCING TRITIUM.

     <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than February 15, 2020, the Secretary 
of Energy shall--
            (1) determine whether the Agreement for Cooperation on the 
        Uses of Atomic Energy for Mutual Defense Purposes, signed at 
        Washington, July 3, 1958 (9 UST 1028), between the United States 
        and the United Kingdom, permits the United States to obtain low-
        enriched uranium for the purposes of producing tritium in the 
        United States; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on that determination.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1962]]

SEC. 3139. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
                          ADMINISTRATION ACT AND ATOMIC ENERGY 
                          DEFENSE ACT.

    (a) Definitions in National Nuclear Security Administration Act.--
Section 3281(2)(A) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act 
(50 U.S.C. 2471(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``Plant'' and inserting 
``National Security Campus''.
    (b) Amendments to Atomic Energy Defense Act.--
            (1) Definitions.--Section 4002(9)(A) of the Atomic Energy 
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501(9)(A)) is amended striking ``Plant'' 
        and inserting ``National Security Campus''.
            (2) Stockpile stewardship, management, and responsiveness 
        plan.--Section 4203 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
        2523) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(4)(A)(ii), by striking 
                ``quadrennial defense review if such strategy has not 
                been submitted'' and inserting ``national defense 
                strategy'';
                    (B) in subsection (e)(1)(A)(i), by striking ``or the 
                most recent quadrennial defense review, as applicable 
                under subsection (d)(4)(A), and the'' and inserting 
                ``referred to in subsection (d)(4)(A)(i), the most 
                recent the national defense strategy, and the most 
                recent''; and
                    (C) in subsection (f)--
                          (i) by striking paragraph (4);
                          (ii) by redesignating paragraph (3) as 
                      paragraph (4); and
                          (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                      following new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  The term `national defense 
        strategy' means the review of the defense programs and policies 
        of the United States that is carried out every four years under 
        section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.''.
            (3) Manufacturing infrastructure for nuclear weapons 
        stockpile.--Section 4212 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
        U.S.C. 2532) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by inserting ``most recent'' before 
                ``Nuclear Posture Review''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Plant'' 
                      and inserting ``National Security Complex''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``Plant'' 
                      and inserting ``National Security Campus, Kansas 
                      City, Missouri''.
            (4) Reports on life extension programs.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 4216 of the Atomic Energy 
                Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2536) is amended--
                          (i) in the section heading, by striking 
                      ``lifetime'' and inserting ``life''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``lifetime'' each place it 
                      appears and inserting ``life''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for 
                the Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the 
                item relating to section 4216 and inserting the 
                following new item:

``Sec. 4216. Reports on life extension programs.''.


[[Page 133 STAT. 1963]]


            (5) Advice on safety, security, and reliability of nuclear 
        weapons stockpile.--Section 4218 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 2538) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d), by striking ``or the 
                Commander of the United States Strategic Command''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e)(1)--
                          (i) by striking ``, a member of'' and all that 
                      follows through ``Strategic Command'' and 
                      inserting ``or a member of the Nuclear Weapons 
                      Council''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``, member, or Commander'' 
                      and inserting ``or member''.
            (6) Life-cycle cost estimates.--Section 4714(a) of the 
        Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2754(a)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``413.3'' and inserting ``413.3B''; 
                and
                    (B) by inserting ``, or a successor order,'' after 
                ``assets)''.
            (7) Unfunded priorities.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy 
                Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is amended in the section 
                heading by striking ``national nuclear security 
                administration'' and inserting ``administration''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for 
                the Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the 
                item relating to section 4716 and inserting the 
                following new item:

``Sec. 4716. Unfunded priorities of the Administration.''.

            (8) Reviews of capital assets acquisition projects.--Section 
        4733(d)(3)(B) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
        2773(d)(3)(B)) is amended by striking ``413.3'' and inserting 
        ``413.3B''.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Improvements to Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.
Sec. 3203. Membership of Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

SECTION 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020, 
$29,450,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).
SEC. 3202. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY 
                          BOARD.

    (a) Staff.--
            (1) Executive director of operations.--
                    (A) Establishment of position.--Subsection (b) of 
                section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
                2286b) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:

    ``(3)(A) The Board shall have an Executive Director of Operations 
who shall be appointed under section 311(c)(6).
    ``(B) The Executive Director of Operations shall report to the 
Chairman.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1964]]

    ``(C) The Executive Director of Operations shall be the senior 
employee of the Board responsible for--
            ``(i) general administration and technical matters;
            ``(ii) ensuring that the members of the Board are fully and 
        currently informed with respect to matters for which the members 
        are responsible; and
            ``(iii) the functions delegated by the Chairman pursuant to 
        section 311(c)(3)(B).''.
                    (B) Delegation of functions.--Paragraph (3) of 
                section 311(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286(c)) is 
                amended--
                          (i) by striking ``The Chairman'' and inserting 
                      ``(A) The Chairman''; and
                          (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                      subparagraph:

    ``(B) In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Chairman shall delegate 
to the Executive Director of Operations established under section 
313(b)(3) the following functions:
            ``(i) Administrative functions of the Board.
            ``(ii) Appointment and supervision of employees of the Board 
        not specified under paragraph (6).
            ``(iii) Distribution of business among the employees and 
        administrative units and offices of the Board.
            ``(iv) Preparation of--
                    ``(I) proposals for the reorganization of the 
                administrative units or offices of the Board;
                    ``(II) the budget estimate for the Board; and
                    ``(III) the proposed distribution of funds according 
                to purposes approved by the Board.''.
            (2) Provision of information to board.--Such section 311(c), 
        as amended by paragraph (1)(B), is further amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``paragraphs (5), 
                (6), and (7)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (5) and (6)'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (6); and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (6).
            (3) Appointment and removal powers.--Paragraph (6) of such 
        section 311(c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)(C), is amended 
        to read as follows:

    ``(6)(A) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, shall 
appoint the senior employees described in subparagraph (C). Any member 
of the Board may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so 
appointed.
    ``(B) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, may remove 
a senior employee described in subparagraph (C). Any member of the Board 
may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so removed.
    ``(C) The senior employees described in this subparagraph are the 
following senior employees of the Board:
            ``(i) The Executive Director of Operations established under 
        section 313(b)(3).
            ``(ii) The general counsel.''.
            (4) Organization of staff of board.--Section 313(b) of such 
        Act, as amended by paragraph (1)(A), is further amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``section 
                311(c)(7)'' and inserting ``section 311(c)(6)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1965]]

    ``(4) Subject to the approval of the Board, the Chairman may 
organize the staff of the Board as the Chairman considers appropriate to 
best accomplish the mission of the Board described in section 312(a).''.
            (5) Temporary personnel levels.--During fiscal year 2020, 
        the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board shall employ not 
        fewer than the equivalent of 100 full-time employees.

    (b) Public Health and Safety.--Section 312(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
2286a(a)) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the 
following: ``, including with respect to the health and safety of 
employees and contractors at such facilities''.
    (c) Access to Facilities, Personnel, and Information.--Section 314 
of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286c) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy'' and 
                inserting ``Except as specifically provided by this 
                section, the Secretary of Energy'';
                    (B) by striking ``ready access'' both places it 
                appears and inserting ``prompt and unfettered access''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
                ``The access provided to defense nuclear facilities, 
                personnel, and information under this subsection shall 
                be provided without regard to the hazard or risk 
                category assigned to a facility by the Secretary.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following 
        new subsections:

    ``(b) Authority of Secretary to Deny Information.--(1) The Secretary 
may deny access to information under subsection (a) only to any person 
who--
            ``(A) has not been granted an appropriate security clearance 
        or access authorization by the Secretary; or
            ``(B) does not need such access in connection with the 
        duties of such person.

    ``(2) If the Board requests access to information under subsection 
(a) in written form, and the Secretary denies access to such information 
pursuant to paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) <<NOTE: Notice.>>  the Secretary shall provide the 
        Board notice of such denial in written form; and
            ``(B) <<NOTE: Effective date. Reports.>>  not later than 
        January 1 and July 1 of each year beginning in 2020--
                    ``(i) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  the Board shall submit 
                to the congressional defense committees a report 
                identifying each request for access to information under 
                subsection (a) submitted to the Secretary in written 
                form during the preceding six-month period and denied by 
                the Secretary; and
                    ``(ii) the Secretary shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a report identifying--
                          ``(I) each such request denied by the 
                      Secretary during that period; and
                          ``(II) the reason for the denial.

    ``(3) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  In this subsection, the term 
`congressional defense committees' has the meaning given that term in 
section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.

    ``(c) Application of Nondisclosure Protections by Board.--The Board 
may not publicly disclose information provided under this section if 
such information is otherwise protected from disclosure by law, 
including deliberative process information.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1966]]

SEC. 3203. MEMBERSHIP OF DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

    (a) List of Candidates for Nomination.--Subsection (b) of section 
311 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) <<NOTE: President. Contracts.>>  The President shall enter 
into an arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences under which 
the National Academy shall maintain a list of individuals who meet the 
qualifications described in paragraph (1) to assist the President in 
selecting individuals to nominate for positions as members of the 
Board.''.

    (b) Terms of Members.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking the second 
                sentence and inserting the following new sentences: ``A 
                member may be reappointed for a second term only if the 
                member was confirmed by the Senate more than two years 
                into the member's first term. A member may not be 
                reappointed for a third term.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                          (i) by striking ``Any member'' and inserting 
                      ``(A) Any member'';
                          (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the following new 
                      subparagraph:

    ``(B) A member may not serve after the expiration of the member's 
term, unless the departure of the member would result in the loss of a 
quorum for the Board. If more than one member is serving after the 
expiration of the member's term and a new member is appointed to the 
Board so that one of the members serving after the expiration of the 
member's term is no longer necessary to maintain a quorum, the member 
whose term expired first may no longer serve on the Board.''.
            (2) <<NOTE: 42 USC 2286 note.>>  Effective date.--The 
        amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date 
        that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    (c) Filling Vacancies.--Such subsection is further amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4)(A) <<NOTE: Deadline. President.>>  Not later than 180 days 
after the expiration of the term of a member of the Board, the President 
shall--
            ``(i) submit to the Senate the nomination of an individual 
        to fill the vacancy; or
            ``(ii) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate a report that includes--
                    ``(I) a description of the reasons the President did 
                not submit such a nomination; and
                    ``(II) <<NOTE: Plan. Time period.>>  a plan for 
                submitting such a nomination during the 90-day period 
                following the submission of the report.

    ``(B) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  If the President does not submit to the 
Senate the nomination of an individual to fill a vacancy during the 90-
day period described in subclause (II) of subparagraph (A)(ii), the 
President shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services a report 
described in that subparagraph not less frequently than every 90 days 
until the President submits such a nomination.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1967]]

                  TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $14,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain available 
until expended.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.
Sec. 3503. Maritime technical assistance program.
Sec. 3504. Appointment of candidates attending sponsored preparatory 
           school.
Sec. 3505. General support program.
Sec. 3506. Improvements to the maritime guaranteed loan program.
Sec. 3507. Requirement for small shipyard grantees.
Sec. 3508. Salvage recoveries of cargoes.
Sec. 3509. Salvage recoveries for subrogated ownership of vessels and 
           cargoes.
Sec. 3510. Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee.
Sec. 3511. Military to mariner.
Sec. 3512. Department of Transportation Inspector General Report.
Sec. 3513. Independent study on the United States Merchant Marine 
           Academy.
Sec. 3514. Port operations, research, and technology.
Sec. 3515. Assessment and report on strategic seaports.
Sec. 3516. Technical corrections.
Sec. 3517. United States Merchant Marine Academy sexual assault 
           prevention and response program.
Sec. 3518. Report on vessels for emerging offshore energy 
           infrastructure.
Sec. 3519. Report on United States flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity.

                    Subtitle B--Cable Security Fleet

Sec. 3521. Establishment of Cable Security Fleet.

                      Subtitle C--Maritime SAFE Act

Sec. 3531. Short titles.
Sec. 3532. Definitions.
Sec. 3533. Purposes.
Sec. 3534. Statement of policy.

  Part I--Programs to Combat IUU Fishing and Increase Maritime Security

Sec. 3541. Coordination with international organizations.
Sec. 3542. Engagement of diplomatic missions of the United States.
Sec. 3543. Assistance by Federal agencies to improve law enforcement 
           within priority regions and priority flag states.
Sec. 3544. Expansion of existing mechanisms to combat IUU fishing.
Sec. 3545. Improvement of transparency and traceability programs.
Sec. 3546. Technology programs.
Sec. 3547. Savings clause.

   Part II--Establishment of Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing

Sec. 3551. Interagency Working Group on IUU Fishing.
Sec. 3552. Strategic plan.
Sec. 3553. Reports.
Sec. 3554. Gulf of Mexico IUU Fishing Subworking Group.

 Part III--Combating Human Trafficking in Connection With the Catching 
                   and Processing of Seafood Products

Sec. 3561. Finding.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1968]]

Sec. 3562. Adding the Secretary of Commerce to the Interagency Task 
           Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking.
Sec. 3563. Human trafficking in the seafood supply chain report.

                Part IV--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 3571. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 3572. Accounting of funds.

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2020, to be available 
without fiscal year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts, 
for programs associated with maintaining the United States Merchant 
Marine, the following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy, $95,944,000, of which--
                    (A) $77,944,000 shall remain available until 
                September 30, 2021 for Academy operations; and
                    (B) $18,000,000 shall remain available until 
                expended for capital asset management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
        academies, $50,280,000, of which--
                    (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until 
                September 30, 2021, for the Student Incentive Program;
                    (B) $6,000,000 shall remain available until expended 
                for direct payments to such academies;
                    (C) $30,080,000 shall remain available until 
                expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime 
                academy training vessels;
                    (D) $3,800,000 shall remain available until expended 
                for training ship fuel assistance; and
                    (E) $8,000,000 shall remain available until expended 
                for offsetting the costs of training ship sharing.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
        Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $600,000,000, which shall remain 
        available until expended.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, $60,442,000, of which 
        $5,000,000 shall remain available until expended for activities 
        authorized under section 50307 of title 46, United States Code.
            (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the 
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain 
        available until expended.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United 
        States flag Merchant Marine to serve the national security needs 
        of the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United 
        States Code, $300,000,000, which shall remain available until 
        expended.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $33,000,000, of which--
                    (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as defined 
                in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 
                1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5)) of loan guarantees under the 
                program, which shall remain available until expended; 
                and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1969]]

                    (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under 
                the program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small 
        shipyards and for maritime training programs under section 54101 
        of title 46, United States Code, $40,000,000, which shall remain 
        available until expended.
            (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port and 
        Intermodal Improvement Program, $500,000,000, except that no 
        funds shall be used for a grant award to purchase fully 
        automated cargo handling equipment that is remotely operated or 
        remotely monitored with or without the exercise of human 
        intervention or control, if the Secretary determines such 
        equipment would result in a net loss of jobs within a port or 
        port terminal.
SEC. 3502. REAUTHORIZATION OF MARITIME SECURITY PROGRAM.

    (a) Award of Operating Agreements.--Section 53103 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' each place it 
appears and inserting ``2035''.
    (b) Effectiveness of Operating Agreements.--Section 53104(a) of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' and 
inserting ``2035''.
    (c) Payments.--Section 53106(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'';
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``$3,700,000 for each 
        of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025.'' and inserting 
        ``$5,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and 
        2025;''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(D) $5,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2026, 
                2027, and 2028;
                    ``(E) $6,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2029, 
                2030, and 2031; and
                    ``(F) $6,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2032, 
                2033, 2034, and 2035.''.

    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 53111 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$222,000,000 for each 
        fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2025.'' and inserting 
        ``$318,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and 
        2025;''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) $348,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, and 
        2028;
            ``(5) $378,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2029, 2030, and 
        2031; and
            ``(6) $408,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2032, 2033, 
        2034, and 2035.''.
SEC. 3503. MARITIME TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 50307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary of 
        Transportation may engage in the environmental study'' and 
        inserting ``The Secretary of Transportation, acting through the 
        Maritime Administrator, shall engage in the study'';

[[Page 133 STAT. 1970]]

            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``may--'' and all that follows 
                through ``improvements by--'' and inserting ``shall 
                identify, study, evaluate, test, demonstrate, or improve 
                emerging marine technologies and practices to improve--
                '';
                    (B) by inserting before subparagraph (A) the 
                following:
            ``(1) environmental performance to meet United States 
        Federal and international standards and guidelines, including--
        '';
                    (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``species; 
                and'' and all that follows through the end of the 
                subsection and inserting ``species; or
                    ``(D) reducing propeller cavitation; and
            ``(2) the efficiency and safety of domestic maritime 
        industries.''.
            (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``benefits'' and 
        inserting ``or other benefits to domestic maritime industries''; 
        and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(e) Limitations on the Use of Funds.--Not more than three percent 
of the funds appropriated to carry out this section may be used for 
administrative purposes.''.
SEC. 3504. APPOINTMENT OF CANDIDATES ATTENDING SPONSORED 
                          PREPARATORY SCHOOL.

    Section 51303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the 
        following:

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(b) Appointment of Candidates Selected for Preparatory School 
Sponsorship.--The Secretary of Transportation may appoint each year as 
cadets at the United States Merchant Marine Academy not more than 40 
qualified individuals sponsored by the Academy to attend preparatory 
school during the academic year prior to entrance in the Academy, and 
who have successfully met the terms and conditions of sponsorship set by 
the Academy.''.
SEC. 3505. GENERAL SUPPORT PROGRAM.

    Section 51501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(c) <<NOTE: Designation.>>  American Maritime Centers of 
Excellence.--The Secretary shall designate each State maritime academy 
as an American Maritime Center of Excellence.''.
SEC. 3506. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE MARITIME GUARANTEED LOAN PROGRAM.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 53701 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (5);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (15) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (14), respectively; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(15) Vessel of national interest.--The term `Vessel of 
        National Interest' means a vessel deemed to be of national 
        interest that meets characteristics determined by the 
        Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
        the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating when it is not operating as a service in the 
        Department of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1971]]

        the Navy, or the heads of other Federal agencies, as described 
        in section 53703(d).''.

    (b) Preferred Lender.--Subsection (a) of section 53702 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Guarantee of payments.--The Secretary or 
        Administrator, on terms the Secretary or Administrator may 
        prescribe, may guarantee or make a commitment to guarantee the 
        payment of the principal of and interest on an obligation 
        eligible to be guaranteed under this chapter. A guarantee or 
        commitment to guarantee shall cover 100 percent of the principal 
        and interest.
            ``(2) Preferred eligible lender.--The Federal Financing Bank 
        shall be the preferred eligible lender of the principal and 
        interest of the guaranteed obligations issued under this 
        chapter.''.

    (c) Application and Administration.--Section 53703 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``procedures'' and 
        inserting ``and administration''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(c) Independent Analysis.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  In general.--To assess and 
        mitigate the risks due to factors associated with markets, 
        technology, financial, or legal structures related to an 
        application or guarantee under this chapter, the Secretary or 
        Administrator may utilize third party experts, including legal 
        counsel, to--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Review.>>  process and review 
                applications under this chapter, including conducting 
                independent analysis and review of aspects of an 
                application;
                    ``(B) represent the Secretary or Administrator in 
                structuring and documenting the obligation guarantee;
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Review.>>  analyze and review aspects 
                of, structure, and document the obligation guarantee 
                during the term of the guarantee;
                    ``(D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommend 
                financial covenants or financial ratios to be met by the 
                applicant during the time a guarantee under this chapter 
                is outstanding that are--
                          ``(i) based on the financial covenants or 
                      financial ratios, if any, that are then applicable 
                      to the obligor under private sector credit 
                      agreements; and
                          ``(ii) in lieu of other financial covenants 
                      applicable to the obligor under this chapter with 
                      respect to requirements regarding long-term debt-
                      to-equity, minimum working capital, or minimum 
                      amount of equity; and
                    ``(E) represent the Secretary or Administrator to 
                protect the security interests of the Government 
                relating to an obligation guarantee.
            ``(2) Private sector expert.--Independent analysis, review, 
        and representation conducted under this subsection shall be 
        performed by a private sector expert in the applicable field who 
        is selected by the Secretary or Administrator.

    ``(d) Vessels of National Interest.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Federal Register, publication. Timeline.>>  
        Notice of funding.--The Secretary or Administrator may post a 
        notice in the Federal Register regarding the availability of 
        funding for obligation guarantees under this chapter

[[Page 133 STAT. 1972]]

        for the construction, reconstruction, or reconditioning of a 
        Vessel of National Interest and include a timeline for the 
        submission of applications for such vessels.
            ``(2) Vessel characteristics.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Consultation. Publication. List.>>  In 
                general.--The Secretary or Administrator, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the 
                Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
                operating when it is not operating as service in the 
                Department of the Navy, or the heads of other Federal 
                agencies, shall develop and publish a list of vessel 
                types that would be considered Vessels of National 
                Interest.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Review.--Such list 
                shall be reviewed and revised every four years or as 
                necessary, as determined by the Administrator.''.

    (d) Funding Limits.--Section 53704 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``that amount'' and all the follows 
                through ``$850,000,000'' and inserting ``that amount, 
                $850,000,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``facilities'' and all that follows 
                through the end of the subsection and inserting 
                ``facilities.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(4)--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (A); and
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (K), 
                as subparagraphs (A) through (J), respectively.

    (e) Eligible Purposes of Obligations.--Section 53706 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)(A)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking 
                ``(including an eligible export vessel)'';
                    (B) in clause (iv) by inserting ``or'' after the 
                semicolon;
                    (C) in clause (v), by striking ``; or'' and 
                inserting a period; and
                    (D) by striking clause (vi); and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after 
                the semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) after applying subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
                Vessels of National Interest.''.

    (f) Amount of Obligations.--Section 53709(b) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraphs (3) and (6); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively.

    (g) Contents of Obligations.--Section 53710 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                          (i) by striking ``or, in the case of'' and all 
                      that follows through ``party''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``and'' after the semicolon; 
                      and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1973]]

                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) documented under the laws of the United States 
                for the term of the guarantee of the obligation or until 
                the obligation is paid in full, whichever is sooner.''; 
                and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and 
                Provide for the Financial Stability of the Obligor'' 
                after ``Interests'';
                    (B) by striking ``provisions for the protection of'' 
                and inserting ``provisions, which shall include--
            ``(1) provisions for the protection of'';
                    (C) by striking ``, and other matters that the 
                Secretary or Administrator may prescribe.'' and 
                inserting, ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) any other provisions that the Secretary or 
        Administrator may prescribe.''.

    (h) Administrative Fees.--Section 53713 of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``reasonable for--'' and inserting `` 
                reasonable for processing the application and monitoring 
                the loan guarantee, including for--'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting ``or a deposit fund under section 53716 of 
                this title;'';
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) monitoring and providing services related to the 
        obligor's compliance with any terms related to the obligations, 
        the guarantee, or maintenance of the Secretary or 
        Administrator's security interests under this chapter.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under section 
                53708(d) of this title'' and inserting ``under section 
                53703(c) of this title'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
                subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and 
                adjusting the margins accordingly;
                    (C) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Fee limitation inapplicable.--Fees collected under 
        this subsection are not subject to the limitation of subsection 
        (b).''.

    (i) Best Practices; Eligible Export Vessels.--Chapter 537 of title 
46, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subchapter I, by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 53719. <<NOTE: Contracts. Review. Updates. Time period. 46 
                    USC 53719.>>  Best practices

    ``The Secretary or Administrator shall ensure that all standard 
documents and agreements that relate to loan guarantees made pursuant to 
this chapter are reviewed and updated every four years to ensure that 
such documents and agreements meet the

[[Page 133 STAT. 1974]]

current commercial best practices to the extent permitted by law.''; and
            (2) in subchapter III, by striking section 53732.

    (j) Expedited Consideration of Low-risk Applications.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with the requirements of this 
        subsection, the Administrator shall establish an administrative 
        process and issue guidance for the expedited consideration of 
        low-risk applications submitted under chapter 537 of title 46, 
        United States Code.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline. Federal Register, 
        publication. Notice. 46 USC 53703 note.>>  Stakeholder 
        comment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
        this section, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration 
        shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of a 45-day 
        public comment period to request stakeholder input and 
        recommendations to establish the administrative process required 
        under this subsection, including proposals to assist 
        applicants--
                    (A) in the development and submission of initial 
                applications;
                    (B) in meeting requests for supplemental information 
                made by the Administrator; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  to comply with other 
                requirements made by the Administrator to ensure the 
                expedited consideration of applications.
            (3) Industry best practices.--The administrative process 
        established under this subsection shall utilize, to the extent 
        practicable, relevant Federal and industry best practices found 
        in the maritime and shipbuilding industries.
            (4) <<NOTE: Deadline. Federal Register, publication.>>  
        Final guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the conclusion of 
        the public comment period required under paragraph (2), the 
        Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register final 
        guidance to assist applicants in the preparation and filing of 
        applications under this subsection.

    (k) Congressional Notification.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification.--Not less than 60 
        days before reorganizing or consolidating the activities or 
        personnel covered under chapter 537 of title 46, United States 
        Code, the Secretary of Transportation shall notify, in writing, 
        the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives of the proposed reorganization or 
        consolidation.
            (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Contents.--Each notification 
        under paragraph (1) shall include an evaluation of, and 
        justification for, the reorganization or consolidation.

    (l) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, <<NOTE: 46 USC 53701 
prec.>>  is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 53718 
        the following new item:

``53719. Best practices.''; and

            (2) by striking the item relating to section 53732.
SEC. 3507. REQUIREMENT FOR SMALL SHIPYARD GRANTEES.

    (a) In General.--Section 54101(d) of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Grants awarded'' and inserting the 
        following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 1975]]

            ``(1) In general.--Grants awarded''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Buy america.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), no 
                funds may be obligated by the Administrator of the 
                Maritime Administration under this section, unless each 
                product and material purchased with those funds 
                (including products and materials purchased by a 
                grantee), and including any commercially available off-
                the-shelf item, is--
                          ``(i) an unmanufactured article, material, or 
                      supply that has been mined or produced in the 
                      United States; or
                          ``(ii) a manufactured article, material, or 
                      supply that has been manufactured in the United 
                      States substantially all from articles, materials, 
                      or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in 
                      the United States.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Exceptions.--
                          ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding 
                      subparagraph (A), the requirements of that 
                      subparagraph shall not apply with respect to a 
                      particular product or material if the 
                      Administrator determines--
                                    ``(I) that the application of those 
                                requirements would be inconsistent with 
                                the public interest;
                                    ``(II) that such product or material 
                                is not available in the United States in 
                                sufficient and reasonably available 
                                quantities, of a satisfactory quality, 
                                or on a timely basis; or
                                    ``(III) that inclusion of a domestic 
                                product or material will increase the 
                                cost of that product or material by more 
                                than 25 percent, with respect to a 
                                certain contract between a grantee and 
                                that grantee's supplier.
                          ``(ii) Federal register.--A determination made 
                      by the Administrator under this subparagraph shall 
                      be published in the Federal Register.
                    ``(C) Definitions.--ln this paragraph:
                          ``(i) The term `commercially available off-
                      the-shelf item' means--
                                    ``(I) any item of supply (including 
                                construction material) that is--
                                            ``(aa) a commercial item, as 
                                        defined by section 2.101 of 
                                        title 48, Code of Federal 
                                        Regulations (as in effect on the 
                                        date of the enactment of the 
                                        National Defense Authorization 
                                        Act for Fiscal Year 2020); and
                                            ``(bb) sold in substantial 
                                        quantities in the commercial 
                                        marketplace; and
                                    ``(II) does not include bulk cargo, 
                                as defined in section 40102(4) of this 
                                title, such as agricultural products and 
                                petroleum products.
                          ``(ii) The term `product or material' means an 
                      article, material, or supply brought to the site 
                      by the recipient for incorporation into the 
                      building, work, or project. The term also includes 
                      an item brought to the site preassembled from 
                      articles, materials, or supplies. However, 
                      emergency life safety systems, such

[[Page 133 STAT. 1976]]

                      as emergency lighting, fire alarm, and audio 
                      evacuation systems, that are discrete systems 
                      incorporated into a public building or work and 
                      that are produced as complete systems, are 
                      evaluated as a single and distinct construction 
                      material regardless of when or how the individual 
                      parts or components of those systems are delivered 
                      to the construction site.
                          ``(iii) The term `United States' includes the 
                      District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
                      Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American 
                      Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.''.

    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 54101(i) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``2018, 2019, and 2020'' and inserting 
        ``2020 and 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``$35,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$40,000,000''.

    (c) Notification of Committees of Certain Proposed Obligations.--The 
first section of Public Law 85-804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) is amended, in the 
third sentence, by inserting ``and in addition, the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
with respect to contracts, or modifications or amendments to contracts, 
or advance payments proposed to be made under this section by the 
Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating with 
respect to the acquisition of Coast Guard cutters or aircraft,'' after 
``House of Representatives''.
SEC. 3508. SALVAGE RECOVERIES OF CARGOES.

    Section 57107 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(c) Salvaging Cargoes.--
            ``(1) Reimbursable agreements.--The Secretary of 
        Transportation, acting through the Administrator of the Maritime 
        Administration, may enter into reimbursable agreements with 
        other Federal entities to provide legal services to such 
        entities relating to the salvaging of cargoes for which such 
        entities have custody, or control, or for which for such 
        entities have trustee responsibilities from vessels in the 
        custody or control of the Maritime Administration or its 
        predecessor agencies. The Secretary may receive and retain 
        reimbursement from such entities for all costs incurred related 
        to the provision of such services.
            ``(2) Amounts received.--Amounts received as reimbursements 
        under this subsection shall be credited to the fund or account 
        that was used to cover the costs incurred by the Secretary or, 
        if the period of availability of obligations for that 
        appropriation has expired, to the appropriation of funds that is 
        currently available to the Secretary for substantially the same 
        purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in 
        such fund or account and shall be available for the same 
        purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as 
        amounts in such fund or account.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Cost estimate. Determination.>>  Advance 
        payments.--Payments made in advance shall be for any part of the 
        estimated cost as determined by the Secretary of Transportation. 
        Adjustments to the amounts paid in advance shall be made as 
        agreed to by the Secretary of

[[Page 133 STAT. 1977]]

        Transportation and the head of the ordering agency or unit based 
        on the actual cost of goods or services provided.''.
SEC. 3509. SALVAGE RECOVERIES FOR SUBROGATED OWNERSHIP OF VESSELS 
                          AND CARGOES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 571 of title 46, United States Code, as 
amended by this title, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``SEC. 57111. <<NOTE: 46 USC 57111.>>  SALVAGE RECOVERIES FOR 
                            SUBROGATED OWNERSHIP OF VESSELS AND 
                            CARGOES.

    ``(a) Salvage Agreements.--The Secretary of Transportation is 
authorized to enter into marine salvage agreements for the recoveries, 
sale, and disposal of sunken or damaged vessels, cargoes, or properties 
owned or insured by or on behalf of the Maritime Administration, the 
United States Shipping Board, the U.S. Shipping Bureau, the United 
States Maritime Commission, or the War Shipping Administration.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Military Craft.--The Secretary of 
Transportation shall consult with the Secretary of the military 
department concerned prior to engaging in or authorizing any activity 
under subsection (a) that will disturb sunken military craft, as such 
term is defined in section 1408(3) of the Ronald W. Reagan National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 10 
U.S.C. 113 note).

    ``(c) Recoveries.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
net proceeds from salvage agreements entered into as authorized in 
subsection (a) shall remain available until expended and be distributed 
as follows:
            ``(1) Fifty percent shall be available to the Administrator 
        of the Maritime Administration for the payment or reimbursement 
        of expenses incurred by or on behalf of State maritime academies 
        or the United States Merchant Marine Academy for facility and 
        training ship maintenance, repair, and modernization, and for 
        the purchase of simulators and fuel.
            ``(2) The remainder shall be distributed for maritime 
        heritage preservation to the Department of the Interior for 
        grants as authorized by section 308703 of title 54.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter, as amended by this title, <<NOTE: 46 USC 57100 prec.>>  is 
further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``57111. Salvage recoveries for subrogated ownership of vessels and 
           cargoes.''.

SEC. 3510. MARITIME OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADVISORY 
                          COMMITTEE.

    Section 7 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 
U.S.C. 656) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) <<NOTE: Establishment.>>  There is established a Maritime 
Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee, which shall be a 
continuing body and shall provide advice to the Secretary in formulating 
maritime industry standards and regarding matters pertaining to the 
administration of this Act related to the maritime industry. The 
composition of such advisory committee shall be consistent with the 
advisory committees established under subsection (b). A member of the 
advisory committee who is otherwise qualified may continue

[[Page 133 STAT. 1978]]

to serve until a successor is appointed. The Secretary may promulgate or 
amend regulations as necessary to implement this subsection.''.
SEC. 3511. <<NOTE: 46 USC 3702 note.>>  MILITARY TO MARINER.

    
(a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Consultation. List. Determination.>> 
 Credentialing Support.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this title, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the 
Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not 
operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, the Secretary of 
Commerce, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect 
to the applicable services in their respective departments, and in 
coordination with one another and with the United States Committee on 
the Marine Transportation System, and in consultation with the Merchant 
Marine Personnel Advisory Committee, shall, consistent with applicable 
law, identify all training and experience within the applicable service 
that may qualify for merchant mariner credentialing and submit a list of 
all identified training and experience to the United States Coast Guard 
National Maritime Center for a determination of whether such training 
and experience counts for credentialing purposes.

    (b) <<NOTE: Determination. Deadline.>>  Review of Applicable 
Service.--The United States Coast Guard Commandant shall make a 
determination of whether training and experience counts for 
credentialing purposes, as described in subsection (a), not later than 6 
months after the date on which the United States Coast Guard National 
Maritime Center receives a submission under subsection (a) identifying a 
training or experience and requesting such a determination.

    (c) Fees and Services.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not 
operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and the Secretary 
of Commerce, with respect to the applicable services in their respective 
departments, shall--
            (1) <<NOTE: Waiver authority.>>  take all necessary and 
        appropriate actions to provide for the waiver of fees through 
        the National Maritime Center license evaluation, issuance, and 
        examination for members of the uniformed services on active 
        duty, if a waiver is authorized and appropriate, and, if a 
        waiver is not granted, take all necessary and appropriate 
        actions to provide for the payment of fees for members of the 
        uniformed services on active duty by the applicable service to 
        the fullest extent permitted by law;
            (2) direct the applicable services to take all necessary and 
        appropriate actions to provide for Transportation Worker 
        Identification Credential cards for members of the uniformed 
        services on active duty pursuing or possessing a mariner 
        credential, such as implementation of an equal exchange process 
        for members of the uniformed services on active duty at no or 
        minimal cost;
            (3) <<NOTE: Certification. Deadline.>>  ensure that members 
        of the applicable services who are to be discharged or released 
        from active duty and who request certification or verification 
        of sea service be provided such certification or verification no 
        later than one month after discharge or release;
            (4) ensure the applicable services have developed, or 
        continue to operate, as appropriate, the online resource known 
        as Credentialing Opportunities On-Line to support separating

[[Page 133 STAT. 1979]]

        members of the uniformed services who are seeking information 
        and assistance on merchant mariner credentialing; and
            (5) <<NOTE: Deadline. Review.>>  not later than 1 year after 
        the date of enactment of this section, take all necessary and 
        appropriate actions to review and implement service-related 
        medical certifications to merchant mariner credential 
        requirements.

    (d) Advancing Military to Mariner Within the Employer Agencies.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
        the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is 
        not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, and 
        the Secretary of Commerce shall have direct hiring authority to 
        employ separated members of the uniformed services with valid 
        merchant mariner licenses or sea service experience in support 
        of United States national maritime needs, including the Army 
        Corps of Engineers, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and the 
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            (2) Appointments of retired members of the armed forces.--
        Except in the case of positions in the Senior Executive Service, 
        the requirements of section 3326(b) of title 5, United States 
        Code, shall not apply with respect to the hiring of a separated 
        member of the uniformed services under paragraph (1).

    (e) <<NOTE: Definition.>>  Separated Member of the Uniformed 
Services.--In this section, the term ``separated member of the uniformed 
services'' means an individual who--
            (1) is retiring or is retired as a member of the uniformed 
        services;
            (2) is voluntarily separating or voluntarily separated from 
        the uniformed services at the end of enlistment or service 
        obligation; or
            (3) is administratively separating or has administratively 
        separated from the uniformed services with an honorable or 
        general discharge characterization.
SEC. 3512. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT.

    The Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Audit.>>  not later than 180 days 
        after the date of enactment of this title, initiate an audit of 
        the Maritime Administration's actions to address only those 
        recommendations from Chapter 3 and recommendations 5-1, 5-2, 5-
        3, 5-4, 5-5, and 5-6 identified by a National Academy of Public 
        Administration panel in the November 2017 report entitled 
        ``Maritime Administration: Defining its Mission, Aligning its 
        Programs, and Meeting its Objectives''; and
            (2) submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report 
        containing the results of that audit once the audit is 
        completed.
SEC. 3513. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE 
                          ACADEMY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Contracts.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of enactment of this title, the Secretary of 
Transportation shall seek

[[Page 133 STAT. 1980]]

to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Public 
Administration (referred to in this section as the ``Academy'') to carry 
out the activities described in this section.

    (b) Study Elements.--In accordance with the agreement described in 
subsection (a), the Academy shall conduct a study of the United States 
Merchant Marine Academy that consists of the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  A comprehensive assessment of the 
        United States Merchant Marine Academy's systems, training, 
        facilities, infrastructure, information technology, and 
        stakeholder engagement.
            (2) Identification of needs and opportunities for 
        modernization to help the United States Merchant Marine Academy 
        keep pace with more modern campuses.
            (3) <<NOTE: Plan. Recommenda- tions.>>  Development of an 
        action plan for the United States Merchant Marine Academy with 
        specific recommendations for--
                    (A) improvements or updates relating to the 
                opportunities described in paragraph (2); and
                    (B) systemic changes needed to help the United 
                States Merchant Marine Academy achieve its mission of 
                inspiring and educating the next generation of the 
                mariner workforce on a long-term basis.

    (c) Deadline and Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
the agreement described in subsection (a), the Academy shall prepare and 
submit to the Administrator of the Maritime Administration a report 
containing the action plan described in subsection (b)(3), including 
specific findings and recommendations.
SEC. 3514. <<NOTE: Ports Improvement Act.>>  PORT OPERATIONS, 
                          RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) <<NOTE: 46 USC 101 note.>>  Short Title.--This section may be 
cited as the ``Ports Improvement Act''.

    (b) Port and Intermodal Improvement Program.--Section 50302 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (c) and 
inserting the following:
    ``(c) <<NOTE: Grants.>>  Port and Intermodal Improvement Program.--
            ``(1) General authority.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, the Secretary of Transportation shall make 
        grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible applicants to assist 
        in funding eligible projects for the purpose of improving the 
        safety, efficiency, or reliability of the movement of goods 
        through ports and intermodal connections to ports.
            ``(2) Eligible applicant.--The Secretary may make a grant 
        under this subsection to the following:
                    ``(A) A State.
                    ``(B) A political subdivision of a State, or a local 
                government.
                    ``(C) A public agency or publicly chartered 
                authority established by 1 or more States.
                    ``(D) A special purpose district with a 
                transportation function.
                    ``(E) An Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of 
                the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance 
                Act (25 U.S.C. 5304), without regard to capitalization), 
                or a consortium of Indian Tribes.
                    ``(F) A multistate or multijurisdictional group of 
                entities described in this paragraph.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1981]]

                    ``(G) A lead entity described in subparagraph (A), 
                (B), (C), (D), (E), or (F) jointly with a private entity 
                or group of private entities.
            ``(3) Eligible projects.--The Secretary may make a grant 
        under this subsection--
                    ``(A) for a project, or package of projects, that--
                          ``(i) is either--
                                    ``(I) within the boundary of a port; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) outside the boundary of a 
                                port, but is directly related to port 
                                operations or to an intermodal 
                                connection to a port; and
                          ``(ii) will be used to improve the safety, 
                      efficiency, or reliability of--
                                    ``(I) the loading and unloading of 
                                goods at the port, such as for marine 
                                terminal equipment;
                                    ``(II) the movement of goods into, 
                                out of, around, or within a port, such 
                                as for highway or rail infrastructure, 
                                intermodal facilities, freight 
                                intelligent transportation systems, and 
                                digital infrastructure systems; or
                                    ``(III) environmental mitigation 
                                measures and operational improvements 
                                directly related to enhancing the 
                                efficiency of ports and intermodal 
                                connections to ports; or
                    ``(B) notwithstanding paragraph (6)(A)(v), to 
                provide financial assistance to 1 or more projects under 
                subparagraph (A) for development phase activities, 
                including planning, feasibility analysis, revenue 
                forecasting, environmental review, permitting, and 
                preliminary engineering and design work.
            ``(4) Prohibited uses.--A grant award under this subsection 
        may not be used--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  to finance or 
                refinance the construction, reconstruction, 
                reconditioning, or purchase of a vessel that is eligible 
                for such assistance under chapter 537, unless the 
                Secretary determines such vessel--
                          ``(i) is necessary for a project described in 
                      paragraph (3)(A)(ii)(III) of this subsection; and
                          ``(ii) is not receiving assistance under 
                      chapter 537; or
                    ``(B) for any project within a small shipyard (as 
                defined in section 54101).
            ``(5) Applications and process.--
                    ``(A) Applications.--To be eligible for a grant 
                under this subsection, an eligible applicant shall 
                submit to the Secretary an application in such form, at 
                such time, and containing such information as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Solicitation process.--
                Not later than 60 days after the date that amounts are 
                made available for grants under this subsection for a 
                fiscal year, the Secretary shall solicit grant 
                applications for eligible projects in accordance with 
                this subsection.
            ``(6) Project selection criteria.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--The 
                Secretary may select a project described in paragraph 
                (3) for funding under this subsection if the Secretary 
                determines that--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1982]]

                          ``(i) the project improves the safety, 
                      efficiency, or reliability of the movement of 
                      goods through a port or intermodal connection to a 
                      port;
                          ``(ii) the project is cost effective;
                          ``(iii) the eligible applicant has authority 
                      to carry out the project;
                          ``(iv) the eligible applicant has sufficient 
                      funding available to meet the matching 
                      requirements under paragraph (8);
                          ``(v) the project will be completed without 
                      unreasonable delay; and
                          ``(vi) the project cannot be easily and 
                      efficiently completed without Federal funding or 
                      financial assistance available to the project 
                      sponsor.
                    ``(B) Additional considerations.--In selecting 
                projects described in paragraph (3) for funding under 
                this subsection, the Secretary shall give substantial 
                weight to--
                          ``(i) the utilization of non-Federal 
                      contributions; and
                          ``(ii) the net benefits of the funds awarded 
                      under this subsection, considering the cost-
                      benefit analysis of the project, as applicable.
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Waiver authority.>>  Small projects.--
                The Secretary may waive the cost-benefit analysis under 
                subparagraph (A)(ii), and establish a simplified, 
                alternative basis for determining whether a project is 
                cost effective, for a small project described in 
                paragraph (7)(B).
            ``(7) Allocation of funds.--
                    ``(A) Geographic distribution.--Not more than 25 
                percent of the amounts made available for grants under 
                this subsection for a fiscal year may be used to make 
                grants for projects in any 1 State.
                    ``(B) Small projects.--The Secretary shall reserve 
                25 percent of the amounts made available for grants 
                under this subsection each fiscal year to make grants 
                for eligible projects described in paragraph (3)(A) that 
                request the lesser of--
                          ``(i) 10 percent of the amounts made available 
                      for grants under this subsection for a fiscal 
                      year; or
                          ``(ii) $10,000,000.
                    ``(C) Development phase activities.--Not more than 
                10 percent of the amounts made available for grants 
                under this subsection for a fiscal year may be used to 
                make grants for development phase activities under 
                paragraph (3)(B).
            ``(8) Federal share of total project costs.--
                    ``(A) Total project costs.--To be eligible for a 
                grant under this subsection, an eligible applicant shall 
                submit to the Secretary an estimate of the total costs 
                of a project under this subsection based on the best 
                available information, including any available 
                engineering studies, studies of economic feasibility, 
                environmental analyses, and information on the expected 
                use of equipment or facilities.
                    ``(B) Federal share.--
                          ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                      clause (ii), the Federal share of the total costs 
                      of a project under this subsection shall not 
                      exceed 80 percent.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1983]]

                          ``(ii) Rural areas.--The Secretary may 
                      increase the Federal share of costs above 80 
                      percent for a project located in a rural area.
            ``(9) <<NOTE: Guidelines.>>  Procedural safeguards.--The 
        Secretary shall issue guidelines to establish appropriate 
        accounting, reporting, and review procedures to ensure that--
                    ``(A) grant funds are used for the purposes for 
                which those funds were made available;
                    ``(B) each grantee properly accounts for all 
                expenditures of grant funds; and
                    ``(C) grant funds not used for such purposes and 
                amounts not obligated or expended are returned.
            ``(10) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Grant conditions.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Records.>>  In general.--The Secretary 
                shall require as a condition of making a grant under 
                this subsection that a grantee--
                          ``(i) maintain such records as the Secretary 
                      considers necessary;
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Review. Audits.>>  make the 
                      records described in clause (i) available for 
                      review and audit by the Secretary; and
                          ``(iii) <<NOTE: Reports. Assessment.>>  
                      periodically report to the Secretary such 
                      information as the Secretary considers necessary 
                      to assess progress.
                    ``(B) Additional requirement.--The Secretary shall 
                apply the same requirements of section 117(k) of title 
                23, United States Code, to a port project assisted in 
                whole or in part under this section as the Secretary 
                does a port-related freight project under section 117 of 
                title 23, United States Code.
                    ``(C) Construction, repair, or alteration of 
                vessels.--With regard to the construction, repair, or 
                alteration of vessels, the same requirements of section 
                117(k) of title 23, United States Code, shall apply 
                regardless of whether the location of contract 
                performance is known when bids for such work are 
                solicited.
            ``(11) Administration.--
                    ``(A) Administrative and oversight costs.--The 
                Secretary may retain not more than 2 percent of the 
                amounts appropriated for each fiscal year under this 
                subsection for the administrative and oversight costs 
                incurred by the Secretary to carry out this subsection.
                    ``(B) Availability.--
                          ``(i) In general.--Amounts appropriated for 
                      carrying out this subsection shall remain 
                      available until expended.
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Unexpended 
                      funds.--Amounts awarded as a grant under this 
                      subsection that are not expended by the grantee 
                      during the 5-year period following the date of the 
                      award shall remain available to the Secretary for 
                      use for grants under this subsection in a 
                      subsequent fiscal year.
            ``(12) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
                `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                          ``(i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                      Transportation of the Senate; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 1984]]

                          ``(ii) the Committee on Transportation and 
                      Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(B) Port.--The term `port' includes--
                          ``(i) any port on the navigable waters of the 
                      United States; and
                          ``(ii) any harbor, marine terminal, or other 
                      shore side facility used principally for the 
                      movement of goods on inland waters.
                    ``(C) Project.--The term `project' includes 
                construction, reconstruction, environmental 
                rehabilitation, acquisition of property, including land 
                related to the project and improvements to the land, 
                equipment acquisition, and operational improvements.
                    ``(D) Rural area.--The term `rural area' means an 
                area that is outside an urbanized area.

    ``(d) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Additional Authority of the 
Secretary.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may--
            ``(1) coordinate with other Federal agencies to expedite the 
        process established under the National Environmental Policy Act 
        of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for the improvement of port 
        facilities to improve the efficiency of the transportation 
        system, to increase port security, or to provide greater access 
        to port facilities;
            ``(2) seek to coordinate all reviews or requirements with 
        appropriate Federal, State, and local agencies; and
            ``(3) in addition to any financial assistance provided under 
        subsection (c), provide such technical assistance to port 
        authorities or commissions or their subdivisions and agents.''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 46 USC 50302 note.>>  Savings Clause.--A repeal made by 
subsection (b) of this section shall not affect amounts apportioned or 
allocated before the effective date of the repeal. Such apportioned or 
allocated funds shall continue to be subject to the requirements to 
which the funds were subject under--
            (1) section 50302(c) of title 46, United States Code, as in 
        effect on the day before the date of enactment of this title;
            (2) section 9008 of the SAFETEA-LU Act (Public Law 109-59; 
        119 Stat. 1926);
            (3) section 10205 of the SAFETEA-LU Act (Public Law 109-59; 
        119 Stat. 1934); and
            (4) section 3512 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (48 U.S.C. 1421r).

    (d) Remedial Actions.--Section 533 of the Coast Guard Authorization 
Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120; 130 Stat. 74) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(f) Remedial Actions.--For purposes of the conveyances under this 
section, the remedial actions required under section 120(h) of the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 
1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)) may be completed by the United States Coast 
Guard after the date of such conveyance and a deed entered into for such 
conveyance shall include a clause granting the United States Coast Guard 
access to the property in any case in which remedial action or 
corrective action is found to be necessary after the date of such 
conveyance.''.
    (e) Environmental Compliance.--Section 534(a) of the Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120; 42 U.S.C. 9620 note) is 
amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1985]]

            (1) by striking ``Nothing'' and inserting ``After the date 
        on which the Secretary of the Interior conveys land under 
        section 533 of this Act, nothing''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, with respect to contaminants on such 
        land prior to the date on which the land is conveyed'' before 
        the period.
SEC. 3515. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON STRATEGIC SEAPORTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report on port facilities used for 
military purposes at ports designated by the Department of Defense as 
strategic seaports.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to port facilities included in the report, the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether there are structural integrity 
        or other deficiencies in such facilities.
            (2) If there are such deficiencies--
                    (A) an assessment of infrastructure improvements to 
                such facilities that would be needed to meet, directly 
                or indirectly, national security and readiness 
                requirements;
                    (B) an assessment of the impact on operational 
                readiness of the Armed Forces if such improvements are 
                not undertaken; and
                    (C) an identification of, to the maximum extent 
                practical, all potential funding sources for such 
                improvements from existing authorities.
            (3) An identification of the support that would be 
        appropriate for the Department of Defense to provide in the 
        execution of the responsibilities of the Secretary of 
        Transportation under section 50302 of title 46, United States 
        Code, with respect to such facilities.
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  If additional statutory or 
        administrative authorities would be required for the provision 
        of support as described in paragraph (3), recommendations for 
        legislative or administrative action to establish such 
        authorities.

    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report 
required by subsection (a) in consultation with the Maritime 
Administrator and the individual responsible for each port facility 
described in such subsection.
SEC. 3516. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Office of Personnel 
Management Guidance.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this title, the Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management, in consultation with the Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration, shall identify key skills and competencies necessary to 
maintain a balance of expertise in merchant marine seagoing service and 
strategic sealift military service in each of the following positions 
within the Office of the Commandant of the Merchant Marine Academy:
            (1) Commandant.
            (2) Deputy Commandant.
            (3) Tactical company officers.
            (4) Regimental officers.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1986]]

    (b) Sea Year Compliance.--Section 3514(a)(1)(A) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 46 
U.S.C. 51318 note) is amended by inserting ``domestic and 
international'' after ``criteria that''.
SEC. 3517. <<NOTE: 46 USC 51318 note.>>  UNITED STATES MERCHANT 
                          MARINE ACADEMY SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION 
                          AND RESPONSE PROGRAM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Implementation of Recommendations.--The 
Secretary of Transportation shall ensure that, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this title, the recommendations in 
report of the Inspector General of the Department of Transportation on 
the effectiveness sexual assault prevention and response program of the 
United States Merchant Marine Academy (mandated under section 3512 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2786)), are fully implemented.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this title, the Secretary of Transportation shall submit to Congress 
a report that includes--
            (1) confirmation that the recommendations described in 
        subsection (a) have been fully implemented, and explaining how 
        those recommendations have been implemented; or
            (2) if such recommendations have not been fully implemented 
        as of the date of the report, an explanation of why such 
        recommendations have not been fully implemented and a 
        description of the resources that are needed to fully implement 
        such recommendations.
SEC. 3518. REPORT ON VESSELS FOR EMERGING OFFSHORE ENERGY 
                          INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives a report on the need for vessels documented 
under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, to install, operate, 
and maintain emerging offshore energy infrastructure, including offshore 
wind energy.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) <<NOTE: Inventory.>>  an inventory of vessels documented 
        under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, (including 
        existing vessels and vessels that have the potential to be 
        refurbished) to install, operate, and maintain such emerging 
        offshore energy infrastructure;
            (2) a projection of existing vessels needed to meet such 
        emerging offshore energy needs over the next 10 years;
            (3) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of actions taken or 
        proposed by offshore energy developers and producers, the United 
        States domestic shipbuilding industry, and United States 
        coastwise qualified operators to ensure sufficient vessel 
        capacity in compliance with United States coastwise laws; and
            (4) a description of the potential benefits to the United 
        States maritime and shipbuilding industries and to the United 
        States economy associated with the use of United States 
        coastwise qualified vessels to support offshore energy 
        development and production.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1987]]

SEC. 3519. REPORT ON UNITED STATES FLAGGED FUEL TANKER VESSEL 
                          CAPACITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation. Time periods.>>  Report Required.--
Concurrent with the budget of the President for fiscal year 2021, as 
submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States 
Code, the Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Transportation, submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
report on the capabilities of the United States to maintain adequate 
United States-flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity to support the full 
range of anticipated military operations over each period as follows:
            (1) In 2020.
            (2) Between 2020 and 2025.
            (3) Between 2020 and 2030.

    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The report required by 
subsection (a) shall include, for each period specified in that 
subsection, the following:
            (1) A description of current and projected United States-
        flagged fuel tanker vessel capacity.
            (2) A description of current and projected United States 
        military needs for United States-flagged fuel tanker vessel 
        capacity, including the most stressing peacetime and wartime 
        requirements.
            (3) A description and assessment of the number of foreign-
        flagged tanker vessels required to address United States 
        military needs described pursuant to paragraph (2), including 
        the most stressing peacetime and wartime requirements.
            (4) An identification and assessment of any gaps in the 
        capacity described pursuant to paragraph (1) to meet the United 
        States military needs described pursuant to paragraph (2), 
        including quantities of tanker vessels, as well as an assessment 
        of the risk to military objectives due to reliance on foreign-
        flagged tanker vessels described pursuant to paragraph (3).
            (5) A description and assessment of options to address the 
        gaps identified pursuant to paragraph (4), including the 
        establishment of a program for United States-flagged fuel tanker 
        vessels modeled on the Maritime Security Program.
            (6) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such recommendations as 
        the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate in light of the 
        matters set forth in the report.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Maritime Security Program'' means the program 
        in connection with the Maritime Security Fleet under chapter 531 
        of title 46, United States Code.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1988]]

                    Subtitle B--Cable Security Fleet

SEC. 3521. ESTABLISHMENT OF CABLE SECURITY FLEET.

    (a) In General.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting before chapter 533 the following new chapter:

``CHAPTER 532-- <<NOTE: 46 USC 53201 prec.>> CABLE SECURITY FLEET

``Sec.
``53201. Definitions.
``53202. Establishment of the Cable Security Fleet.
``53203. Award of operating agreements.
``53204. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
``53205. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
``53206. Payments.
``53207. National security requirements.
``53208. Regulatory relief.
``53209. Authorization of appropriations.

``Sec. 53201. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53201.>>  Definitions

    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Cable services.--The term `cable services' means the 
        installation, maintenance, or repair of submarine cables and 
        related equipment, and related cable vessel operations.
            ``(2) Cable vessel.--The term `cable vessel' means a 
        vessel--
                    ``(A) classed as a cable ship or cable vessel by, 
                and designed in accordance with the rules of, the 
                American Bureau of Shipping, or another classification 
                society accepted by the Secretary; and
                    ``(B) capable of installing, maintaining, and 
                repairing submarine cables.
            ``(3) Cable fleet.--The term `Cable Fleet' means the Cable 
        Security Fleet established under section 53202(a).
            ``(4) Contingency agreement.--The term `Contingency 
        Agreement' means the agreement required by section 53207.
            ``(5) Contractor.--The term `Contractor' means an owner or 
        operator of a vessel that enters into an Operating Agreement for 
        a cable vessel with the Secretary under section 53203.
            ``(6) Fiscal year.--The term `fiscal year' means any annual 
        period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30.
            ``(7) Operating agency.--The term `Operating Agency' means 
        that agency or component of the Department of Defense so 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense under this chapter.
            ``(8) Operating agreement or agreement.--The terms 
        `Operating Agreement' or `Agreement' mean the agreement required 
        by section 53203.
            ``(9) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations, 
        partnerships, and associations existing under or authorized by 
        the laws of the United States, or any State, Territory, 
        District, or possession thereof, or of any foreign country.
            ``(10) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of Transportation.
            ``(11) United states.--The term `United States' includes the 
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and 
        the Virgin Islands.
            ``(12) United states citizen trust.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1989]]

                    ``(A) Subject to paragraph (C), the term `United 
                States citizen trust' means a trust that is qualified 
                under this paragraph.
                    ``(B) A trust is qualified under this paragraph with 
                respect to a vessel only if--
                          ``(i) it was created under the laws of a state 
                      of the United States;
                          ``(ii) each of the trustees is a citizen of 
                      the United States; and
                          ``(iii) the application for documentation of 
                      the vessel under chapter 121 of this title 
                      includes the affidavit of each trustee stating 
                      that the trustee is not aware of any reason 
                      involving a beneficiary of the trust that is not a 
                      citizen of the United States, or involving any 
                      other person that is not a citizen of the United 
                      States, as a result of which the beneficiary or 
                      other person would hold more than 25 percent of 
                      the aggregate power to influence, or limit the 
                      exercise of the authority of, the trustee with 
                      respect to matters involving any ownership or 
                      operation of the vessel that may adversely affect 
                      the interests of the United States.
                    ``(C) If any person that is not a citizen of the 
                United States has authority to direct, or participate in 
                directing, the trustee for a trust in matters involving 
                any ownership or operation of the vessel that may 
                adversely affect the interests of the United States or 
                in removing a trustee for a trust without cause, either 
                directly or indirectly through the control of another 
                person, the trust is not qualified under this paragraph 
                unless the trust instrument provides that persons who 
                are not citizens of the United States may not hold more 
                than 25 percent of the aggregate authority to direct or 
                remove a trustee.
                    ``(D) This paragraph shall not be considered to 
                prohibit a person who is not a citizen of the United 
                States from holding more than 25 percent of the 
                beneficial interest in a trust.
``Sec. 53202. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53202.>>  Establishment of the Cable 
                    Security Fleet

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--(1) The Secretary, in 
consultation with the Operating Agency, shall establish a fleet of 
active, commercially viable, cable vessels to meet national security 
requirements. The fleet shall consist of privately owned, United States-
documented cable vessels for which there are in effect Operating 
Agreements under this chapter, and shall be known as the Cable Security 
Fleet.

    ``(2) The Fleet described under this section shall include two 
vessels.
    ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A cable vessel is eligible to be included 
in the Fleet if--
            ``(1) the vessel meets the requirements of paragraph (1), 
        (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (c);
            ``(2) the vessel is operated (or in the case of a vessel to 
        be constructed, will be operated) in commercial service 
        providing cable services;
            ``(3) the vessel is 40 years of age or less on the date the 
        vessel is included in the Fleet;

[[Page 133 STAT. 1990]]

            ``(4) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  the vessel is--
                    ``(A) determined by the Operating Agency to be 
                suitable for engaging in cable services by the United 
                States in the interest of national security; and
                    ``(B) determined by the Secretary to be commercially 
                viable, whether independently or taking any payments 
                which are the consequence of participation in the Cable 
                Fleet into account; and
            ``(5) the vessel--
                    ``(A) is a United States-documented vessel; or
                    ``(B) is not a United States-documented vessel, 
                but--
                          ``(i) the owner of the vessel has demonstrated 
                      an intent to have the vessel documented under 
                      chapter 121 of this title if it is included in the 
                      Cable Fleet; and
                          ``(ii) at the time an Operating Agreement is 
                      entered into under this chapter, the vessel is 
                      eligible for documentation under chapter 121 of 
                      this title.

    ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners and Operators.--
            ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501 
        citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if, 
        during the period of an Operating Agreement under this chapter 
        that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned and 
        operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the United 
        states under section 50501 of this title.
            ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united 
        states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation 
        citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be--
                          ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen of 
                      the United States under section 50501 of this 
                      title or that is a United States citizen trust; 
                      and
                          ``(ii) demise chartered to and operated by a 
                      person--
                                    ``(I) that is eligible to document 
                                the vessel under chapter 121 of this 
                                title;
                                    ``(II) the chairman of the board of 
                                directors, chief executive officer, and 
                                a majority of the members of the board 
                                of directors of which are citizens of 
                                the United States under section 50501 of 
                                this title, and are appointed and 
                                subject to removal only upon approval by 
                                the Secretary; and
                                    ``(III) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  
                                that certifies to the Secretary that 
                                there are no treaties, statutes, 
                                regulations, or other laws that would 
                                prohibit the Contractor for the vessel 
                                from performing its obligations under an 
                                Operating Agreement under this chapter;
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Contracts.>>  in the case of a vessel 
                that will be demise chartered to a person that is owned 
                or controlled by another person that is not a citizen of 
                the United States under section 50501 of this title, the 
                other person enters into an agreement with the Secretary 
                not to influence the operation

[[Page 133 STAT. 1991]]

                of the vessel in a manner that will adversely affect the 
                interests of the United States; and
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Notification. Determination.>>  the 
                Secretary and the Operating Agency notify the Committee 
                on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science 
                and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on 
                Armed Services of the House of Representatives that they 
                concur, and have reviewed the certification required 
                under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III) and determined that 
                there are no legal, operational, or other impediments 
                that would prohibit the Contractor for the vessel from 
                performing its obligations under an Operating Agreement 
                under this chapter.
            ``(3) Vessel owned and operated by a defense contractor.--A 
        vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
                          ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel under 
                      chapter 121 of this title;
                          ``(ii) operates or manages other United 
                      States-documented vessels for the Secretary of 
                      Defense, or charters other vessels to the 
                      Secretary of Defense;
                          ``(iii) has entered into a special security 
                      agreement for purposes of this paragraph with the 
                      Secretary of Defense;
                          ``(iv) makes the certification described in 
                      paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                          ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in 
                      paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement 
                      referred to in that paragraph; and
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Notification. Determination.>>  the 
                Secretary and the Secretary of Defense notify the 
                Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Commerce, 
                Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives that they have reviewed the 
                certification required by subparagraph (A)(iv) and 
                determined that there are no other legal, operational, 
                or other impediments that would prohibit the Contractor 
                for the vessel from performing its obligations under an 
                Operating Agreement under this chapter.
            ``(4) Vessel owned by a documentation citizen and chartered 
        to a section 50501 citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of 
        this paragraph if, during the period of an Operating Agreement 
        under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will 
        be--
                    ``(A) owned by a person that is eligible to document 
                a vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
                    ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a citizen 
                of the United States under section 50501 of this title.

    ``(d) Vessel Standards.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Certificate of inspection.--
        A cable vessel which the Secretary of the Department in which 
        the Coast Guard is operating determines meets the criteria of 
        subsection (b) of this section but which, on the date of 
        enactment of the Act, is not documented under chapter 121 of 
        this title, shall

[[Page 133 STAT. 1992]]

        be eligible for a certificate of inspection if that Secretary 
        determines that--
                    ``(A) the vessel is classed by, and designed in 
                accordance with the rules of, the American Bureau of 
                Shipping, or another classification society accepted by 
                that Secretary;
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  the vessel complies 
                with applicable international agreements and associated 
                guidelines, as determined by the country in which the 
                vessel was documented immediately before becoming 
                documented under chapter 121; and
                    ``(C) that country has not been identified by that 
                Secretary as inadequately enforcing international vessel 
                regulations as to that vessel.
            ``(2) Continued eligibility for certificate.--Paragraph (1) 
        does not apply to a vessel after any date on which the vessel 
        fails to comply with the applicable international agreements and 
        associated guidelines referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
            ``(3) Reliance on classification society.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Department 
                in which the Coast Guard is operating may rely on a 
                certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or, 
                subject to subparagraph (B), another classification 
                society accepted by that Secretary to establish that a 
                vessel is in compliance with the requirements of 
                paragraphs (1) and (2).
                    ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The Secretary 
                of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating 
                may accept certification from a foreign classification 
                society under subparagraph (A) only--
                          ``(i) to the extent that the government of the 
                      foreign country in which the society is 
                      headquartered provides access on a reciprocal 
                      basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                          ``(ii) if the foreign classification society 
                      has offices and maintains records in the United 
                      States.

    ``(e) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Waiver of Age Registration.--The 
Secretary, in conjunction with the Operating Agency, may waive the 
application of the age restriction under subsection (b)(3) if they 
jointly determine that the waiver--
            ``(1) is in the national interest;
            ``(2) the subject cable vessel and any associated operating 
        network is and will continue to be economically viable; and
            ``(3) is necessary due to the lack of availability of other 
        vessels and operators that comply with the requirements of this 
        chapter.
``Sec. 53203. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53203.>>  Award of operating 
                    agreements

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall require, as a condition of 
including any vessel in the Cable Fleet, that the person that is the 
owner or operator of the vessel for purposes of section 53202(c) enter 
into an Operating Agreement with the Secretary under this section.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Procedure for Applications.--
            ``(1) Acceptance of applications.--Beginning no later than 
        60 days after the effective date of this chapter, the Secretary 
        shall accept applications for enrollment of vessels in the Cable 
        Fleet.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1993]]

            ``(2) Action on applications.--Within 120 days after receipt 
        of an application for enrollment of a vessel in the Cable Fleet, 
        the Secretary shall approve the application in conjunction with 
        the Operating Agency, and shall enter into an Operating 
        Agreement with the applicant, or provide in writing the reason 
        for denial of that application.

    ``(c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Priority for Awarding Agreements.--
Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall enter 
into Operating Agreements with those vessels determined by the Operating 
Agency, in its sole discretion, to best meet the national security 
requirements of the United States. After consideration of national 
security requirements, priority shall be given to an applicant that is a 
United States citizen under section 50501 of this title.
``Sec. 53204. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53204.>>  Effectiveness of operating 
                    agreements

    ``(a) Effectiveness Generally.--The Secretary may enter into an 
Operating Agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021. Except as 
provided in subsection (d), the agreement shall be effective only for 
one fiscal year, but shall be renewable, subject to available 
appropriations, for each subsequent year.
    ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--Vessels under 
charter to the United States are eligible to receive payments pursuant 
to their Operating Agreements.
    ``(c) <<NOTE: Notifications.>>  Termination.--
            ``(1) Termination by the secretary.--If the Contractor with 
        respect to an Operating Agreement materially fails to comply 
        with the terms of the Agreement--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Compliance.>> the Secretary shall 
                notify the Contractor and provide a reasonable 
                opportunity for it to comply with the Operating 
                Agreement;
                    ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the Operating 
                Agreement if the Contractor fails to achieve such 
                compliance; and
                    ``(C) upon such termination, any funds obligated by 
                the Agreement shall be available to the Secretary to 
                carry out this chapter.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Early termination by a 
        contractor.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter shall 
        terminate on a date specified by the Contractor if the 
        Contractor notifies the Secretary, not fewer than 60 days prior 
        to the effective date of the termination, that the Contractor 
        intends to terminate the Agreement.

    ``(d) <<NOTE: Notification. Deadline.>>  Nonrenewal for Lack of 
Funds.--If, by the first day of a fiscal year, sufficient funds have not 
been appropriated under the authority provided by this chapter for that 
fiscal year for all Operating Agreements, then the Secretary shall 
notify the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives that Operating Agreements 
authorized under this chapter for which sufficient funds are not 
available will not be renewed for that fiscal year if sufficient funds 
are not appropriated by the 60th day of that fiscal year. If only 
partial <<NOTE: Consultation. Determinations.>> funding is appropriated 
by the 60th day of such fiscal year, then the Secretary, in consultation 
with the Operating Agency, shall select the vessels to retain under 
Operating Agreements, based on their determinations of which vessels are 
most useful for national security. In the event that no funds are 
appropriated, then no Operating Agreements shall be renewed and each

[[Page 133 STAT. 1994]]

Contractor shall be released from its obligations under the Operating 
Agreement. Final payments under an Operating Agreement that is not 
renewed shall be made in accordance with section 53206. To the 
extent <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  that sufficient funds are appropriated 
in a subsequent fiscal year, an Operating Agreement that has not been 
renewed pursuant to this subsection may be reinstated if mutually 
acceptable to the Secretary, in consultation with the Operating Agency, 
and the Contractor, provided the vessel remains eligible for 
participation pursuant to section 53202, without regard to subsection 
53202 (b)(3).

    ``(e) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Deadline.>>  Release of 
Vessels From Obligations.--If funds are not appropriated for payments 
under an Operating Agreement under this chapter for any fiscal year by 
the 60th day of a fiscal year, and the Secretary, in consultation with 
the Operating Agency determines to not renew a Contractor's Operating 
Agreement for a vessel, then--
            ``(1) each vessel covered by the Operating Agreement that is 
        not renewed is thereby released from any further obligation 
        under the Operating Agreement;
            ``(2) the owner or operator of the vessel whose Operating 
        Agreement was not renewed may transfer and register such vessel 
        under a foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary and 
        the Operating Agency, notwithstanding section 56101 of this 
        title; and
            ``(3) if chapter 563 of this title is applicable to such 
        vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be 
        requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563.
``Sec. 53205. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53205.>>  Obligations and rights 
                    under operating agreements

    ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An Operating Agreement under this 
chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel is operating 
under the Agreement, the vessel--
            ``(1) shall be operated in the trade for Cable Services, or 
        under a charter to the United States; and
            ``(2) shall be documented under chapter 121 of this title.

    ``(b) Annual Payments by the Secretary.--
            ``(1) In general.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter 
        shall require, subject to the availability of appropriations, 
        that the Secretary make payment to the Contractor in accordance 
        with section 53206.
            ``(2) Operating agreement is an obligation of the united 
        states government.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter 
        constitutes a contractual obligation of the United States 
        Government to pay the amounts provided for in the Operating 
        Agreement to the extent of actual appropriations.

    ``(c) Documentation Requirement.--Each vessel covered by an 
Operating Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under section 
53204(c)(2)) shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title, 
until the date the Operating Agreement would terminate according to its 
own terms.
    ``(d) National Security Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--A Contractor with respect to an Operating 
        Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under section 
        53204(c)(2)) shall continue to be bound by the provisions of 
        section 53207 until the date the Operating Agreement would 
        terminate according to its terms.

[[Page 133 STAT. 1995]]

            ``(2) Contingency agreement with operating agency.--All 
        terms and conditions of a Contingency Agreement entered into 
        under section 53207 shall remain in effect until a date the 
        Operating Agreement would terminate according to its terms, 
        except that the terms of such Contingency Agreement may be 
        modified by the mutual consent of the Contractor, and the 
        Operating Agency.

    ``(e) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--Operating Agreements shall 
not be transferrable by the Contractor.
    ``(f) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Replacement Vessel.--A Contractor 
may replace a vessel under an Operating Agreement with another vessel 
that is eligible to be included in the Fleet under section 53202(b), if 
the Secretary and the Operating Agency jointly determine that the 
replacement vessel meets national security requirements and approve the 
replacement.
``Sec. 53206. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53206.>> Payments

    ``(a) Annual Payment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, subject to availability of 
        appropriations and other provisions of this section, shall pay 
        to the Contractor for an operating agreement, for each vessel 
        that is covered by the operating agreement, an amount equal to 
        $5,000,000 for each fiscal year 2021 through 2035.
            ``(2) Timing.--This amount shall be paid in equal monthly 
        installments at the end of each month. The amount shall not be 
        reduced except as provided by this section.

    ``(b) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Certification Required for Payment.--
As a condition of receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year 
for a vessel, the Contractor for the vessel shall certify that the 
vessel has been and will be operated in accordance with section 
53205(a)(1) for 365 days in each fiscal year. Up to thirty (30) days 
during which the vessel is drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or repaired 
shall be considered days of operation for purposes of this subsection.

    ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary shall not make any payment 
under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the 
vessel is--
            ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an 
        Operating Agreement under this chapter; or
            ``(2) more than 40 years of age.

    ``(d) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Reductions in Payments.--With respect 
to payments under this chapter for a vessel covered by an Operating 
Agreement, the Secretary shall make a pro rata reduction for each day 
less than 365 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in 
accordance with section 53205(a)(1), with days during which the vessel 
is drydocked or undergoing survey, inspection or repair to be considered 
days on which the vessel is operated as provided in subsection (b).
``Sec. 53207. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53207.>>  National security 
                    requirements

    ``(a) Contingency Agreement Required.--The Secretary shall include 
in each Operating Agreement under this chapter a requirement that the 
Contractor enter into a Contingency Agreement with the Operating Agency. 
The Operating Agency shall negotiate and enter into a Contingency 
Agreement with each Contractor as promptly as practicable after the 
Contractor has entered into an Operating Agreement under this chapter.
    ``(b) Terms of Contingency Agreement.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1996]]

            ``(1) In general.--A Contingency Agreement under this 
        section shall require that a Contractor for a vessel covered by 
        an Operating Agreement under this chapter make the vessel, 
        including all necessary resources to engage in Cable Services 
        required by the Operating Agency, available upon request by the 
        Operating Agency.
            ``(2) Terms.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The basic terms of a Contingency 
                Agreement shall be established (subject to subparagraph 
                (B)) by the Operating Agency.
                    ``(B) Additional terms.--The Operating Agency and a 
                Contractor may agree to additional or modifying terms 
                appropriate to the Contractor's circumstances.

    ``(c) Defense Measures Against Unauthorized Seizures.--(1) The 
Contingency Agreement shall require that any vessel operating under the 
direction of the Operating Agency operating in area that is designated 
by the Coast Guard as an area of high risk of piracy shall be equipped 
with, at a minimum, appropriate non-lethal defense measures to protect 
the vessel and crew from unauthorized seizure at sea.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the department 
in which the Coast Guard is operating shall jointly prescribe the non-
lethal defense measures that are required under this paragraph.
    ``(d) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--Except 
as provided by section 53205(d), the Operating Agency may not require, 
through a Contingency Agreement or an Operating Agreement, that a 
Contractor continue to participate in a Contingency Agreement after the 
Operating Agreement with the Contractor has expired according to its 
terms or is otherwise no longer in effect.
    ``(e) Resources Made Available.--The resources to be made available 
in addition to the vessel under a Contingency Agreement shall include 
all equipment, personnel, supplies, management services, and other 
related services as the Operating Agency may determine to be necessary 
to provide the Cable Services required by the Operating Agency.
    ``(f) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Operating Agency shall include in 
        each Contingency Agreement provisions under which the Operating 
        Agency shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for use of the 
        vessel and all Cable Services provided pursuant to this section 
        and the Contingency Agreement.
            ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) shall be at the rate specified in the 
                Contingency Agreement;
                    ``(B) shall be provided from the time that a vessel 
                is required by the Operating Agency under the 
                Contingency Agreement until the time it is made 
                available by the Operating Agency available to reenter 
                commercial service; and
                    ``(C) shall be in addition to and shall not in any 
                way reflect amounts payable under section 53206.

    ``(g) Liability of the United States for Damages.--
            ``(1) Limitation on the liability of the u.s.--Except as 
        otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be liable 
        for disruption of a Contractor's commercial business or other

[[Page 133 STAT. 1997]]

        consequential damages to a Contractor arising from the 
        activation of the Contingency Agreement.
            ``(2) Affirmative defense.--In any action in any Federal or 
        State court for breach of third-party contract, there shall be 
        available as an affirmative defense that the alleged breach of 
        contract was caused predominantly by action taken to carry out a 
        Contingent Agreement. Such defense shall not release the party 
        asserting it from any obligation under applicable law to 
        mitigate damages to the greatest extent possible.
``Sec. 53208. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53208.>>  Regulatory relief

    ``The telecommunications and other electronic equipment on an 
existing vessel that is redocumented under the laws of the United States 
for operation under an Operating Agreement under this chapter shall be 
deemed to satisfy all Federal Communication Commission equipment 
certification requirements, if--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Compliance. Determination.>>  such equipment 
        complies with all applicable international agreements and 
        associated guidelines as determined by the country in which the 
        vessel was documented immediately before becoming documented 
        under the laws of the United States;
            ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary 
        of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating as 
        inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that 
        vessel; and
            ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall be 
        replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communication 
        Commission equipment certification standards.
``Sec. 53209. <<NOTE: 46 USC 53209.>>  Authorization of 
                    appropriations

    ``There are authorized to be appropriated for payments under section 
53206, $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2035.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning of 
subtitle V of title 46, United States Code <<NOTE: 46 USC 50101 
prec.>> , is amended by inserting before the item relating to chapter 
533 the following new item:

``532. Cable Security Fleet.....................................53201''.

    Subtitle C-- <<NOTE: Maritime Security and Fisheries Enforcement 
Act.>> Maritime SAFE Act
SEC. 3531. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8001 note.>>  SHORT TITLES.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Maritime Security and Fisheries 
Enforcement Act'' or the ``Maritime SAFE Act''.
SEC. 3532. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8001.>>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) AIS.--The term ``AIS'' means Automatic Identification 
        System (as defined in section 164.46 of title 33, Code of 
        Federal Regulations, or a similar successor regulation).
            (2) Combined maritime forces.--The term ``Combined Maritime 
        Forces'' means the 33-nation naval partnership, originally 
        established in February 2002, which promotes security, 
        stability, and prosperity across approximately 3,200,000 square 
        miles of international waters.
            (3) Exclusive economic zone.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 1998]]

                    (A) <<NOTE: President. Federal 
                Register, publication.>>  In general.--Unless otherwise 
                specified by the President as being in the public 
                interest in a writing published in the Federal Register, 
                the term ``exclusive economic zone'' means--
                          (i) the area within a zone established by a 
                      maritime boundary that has been established by a 
                      treaty in force or a treaty that is being 
                      provisionally applied by the United States; or
                          (ii) in the absence of a treaty described in 
                      clause (i)--
                                    (I) a zone, the outer boundary of 
                                which is 200 nautical miles from the 
                                baseline from which the breadth of the 
                                territorial sea is measured; or
                                    (II) if the distance between the 
                                United States and another country is 
                                less than 400 nautical miles, a zone, 
                                the outer boundary of which is 
                                represented by a line equidistant 
                                between the United States and the other 
                                country.
                    (B) Inner boundary.--Without affecting any 
                Presidential Proclamation with regard to the 
                establishment of the United States territorial sea or 
                exclusive economic zone, the inner boundary of the 
                exclusive economic zone is--
                          (i) in the case of coastal States, a line 
                      coterminous with the seaward boundary of each such 
                      State (as described in section 4 of the Submerged 
                      Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1312));
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Puerto Rico.>>  in the case of 
                      the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a line that is 3 
                      marine leagues from the coastline of the 
                      Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
                          (iii) <<NOTE: Territories.>>  in the case of 
                      American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, 
                      Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, a line 
                      that is 3 geographic miles from the coastlines of 
                      American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, 
                      Guam, or the Northern Mariana Islands, 
                      respectively; or
                          (iv) for any possession of the United States 
                      not referred to in clause (ii) or (iii), the 
                      coastline of such possession.
                    (C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph 
                may be construed to diminish the authority of the 
                Department of Defense, the Department of the Interior, 
                or any other Federal department or agency.
            (4) Food security.--The term ``food security'' means access 
        to, and availability, utilization, and stability of, sufficient 
        food to meet caloric and nutritional needs for an active and 
        healthy life.
            (5) Global record of fishing vessels, refrigerated transport 
        vessels, and supply vessels.--The term ``global record of 
        fishing vessels, refrigerated transport vessels, and supply 
        vessels'' means the Food and Agriculture Organization of the 
        United Nations' initiative to rapidly make available certified 
        data from state authorities about vessels and vessel related 
        activities.
            (6) IUU fishing.--The term ``IUU fishing'' means illegal 
        fishing, unreported fishing, or unregulated fishing (as such 
        terms are defined in paragraph 3 of the International Plan

[[Page 133 STAT. 1999]]

        of Action to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported 
        and Unregulated Fishing, adopted at the 24th Session of the 
        Committee on Fisheries in Rome on March 2, 2001).
            (7) Port state measures agreement.--The term ``Port State 
        Measures Agreement'' means the Agreement on Port State Measures 
        to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported, and 
        Unregulated Fishing set forth by the Food and Agriculture 
        Organization of the United Nations, done at Rome, Italy November 
        22, 2009, and entered into force June 5, 2016, which offers 
        standards for reporting and inspecting fishing activities of 
        foreign-flagged fishing vessels at port.
            (8) Priority flag state.--The term ``priority flag state'' 
        means a country selected in accordance with section 3552 
        (b)(3)--
                    (A) whereby the flagged vessels of which actively 
                engage in, knowingly profit from, or are complicit in 
                IUU fishing; and
                    (B) that is willing, but lacks the capacity, to 
                monitor or take effective enforcement action against its 
                fleet.
            (9) Priority region.--The term ``priority region'' means a 
        region selected in accordance with section 3552 (b)(2)--
                    (A) that is at high risk for IUU fishing activity or 
                the entry of illegally caught seafood into the markets 
                of countries in the region; and
                    (B) in which countries lack the capacity to fully 
                address the illegal activity described in subparagraph 
                (A).
            (10) Regional fisheries management organization.--The term 
        ``Regional Fisheries Management Organization'' means an 
        intergovernmental fisheries organization or arrangement, as 
        appropriate, that has the competence to establish conservation 
        and management measures.
            (11) Seafood.--The term ``seafood''--
                    (A) means marine finfish, mollusks, crustaceans, and 
                all other forms of marine animal and plant life, 
                including those grown, produced, or reared through 
                marine aquaculture operations or techniques; and
                    (B) does not include marine mammals, turtles, or 
                birds.
            (12) Transnational organized illegal activity.--The term 
        ``transnational organized illegal activity'' means criminal 
        activity conducted by self-perpetuating associations of 
        individuals who operate transnationally for the purpose of 
        obtaining power, influence, or monetary or commercial gains, 
        wholly or in part by illegal means, while protecting their 
        activities through a pattern of corruption or violence or 
        through a transnational organizational structure and the 
        exploitation of transnational commerce or communication 
        mechanisms.
            (13) Transshipment.--The term ``transshipment'' means the 
        use of refrigerated vessels that--
                    (A) collect catch from multiple fishing boats;
                    (B) carry the accumulated catches back to port; and
                    (C) deliver supplies to fishing boats, which allows 
                fishing vessels to remain at sea for extended periods 
                without coming into port.
SEC. 3533 <<NOTE: 16 USC 8002.>> . PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this subtitle are--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2000]]

            (1) to support a whole-of-government approach across the 
        Federal Government to counter IUU fishing and related threats to 
        maritime security;
            (2) to improve data sharing that enhances surveillance, 
        enforcement, and prosecution against IUU fishing and related 
        activities at a global level;
            (3) to support coordination and collaboration to counter IUU 
        fishing within priority regions;
            (4) to increase and improve global transparency and 
        traceability across the seafood supply chain as--
                    (A) a deterrent to IUU fishing; and
                    (B) a tool for strengthening fisheries management 
                and food security;
            (5) to improve global enforcement operations against IUU 
        fishing through a whole-of-government approach by the United 
        States; and
            (6) to prevent the use of IUU fishing as a financing source 
        for transnational organized groups that undermine United States 
        and global security interests.
SEC. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8003.>>  3534. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States_
            (1) to take action to curtail the global trade in seafood 
        and seafood products derived from IUU fishing, including its 
        links to forced labor and transnational organized illegal 
        activity;
            (2) to develop holistic diplomatic, military, law 
        enforcement, economic, and capacity-building tools to counter 
        IUU fishing;
            (3) to provide technical assistance to countries in priority 
        regions and priority flag states to combat IUU fishing, 
        including assistance--
                    (A) to increase local, national, and regional level 
                capacities to counter IUU fishing through the engagement 
                of law enforcement and security forces;
                    (B) to enhance port capacity and security, including 
                by supporting other countries in working toward the 
                adoption and implementation of the Port State Measures 
                Agreement;
                    (C) to combat corruption and increase transparency 
                and traceability in fisheries management and trade;
                    (D) to enhance information sharing within and across 
                governments and multilateral organizations through the 
                development and use of agreed standards for information 
                sharing; and
                    (E) to support effective, science-based fisheries 
                management regimes that promote legal and safe fisheries 
                and act as a deterrent to IUU fishing;
            (4) to promote global maritime security through improved 
        capacity and technological assistance to support improved 
        maritime domain awareness;
            (5) to engage with priority flag states to encourage the use 
        of high quality vessel tracking technologies where existing 
        enforcement tools are lacking;
            (6) to engage with multilateral organizations working on 
        fisheries issues, including Regional Fisheries Management 
        Organizations and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the 
        United Nations, to combat and deter IUU fishing;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2001]]

            (7) to advance information sharing across governments and 
        multilateral organizations in areas that cross multiple 
        jurisdictions, through the development and use of an agreed 
        standard for information sharing;
            (8) to continue to use existing and future trade agreements 
        to combat IUU fishing;
            (9) to employ appropriate assets and resources of the United 
        States Government in a coordinated manner to disrupt the illicit 
        networks involved in IUU fishing;
            (10) to continue to declassify and make available, as 
        appropriate and practicable, technologies developed by the 
        United States Government that can be used to help counter IUU 
        fishing;
            (11) to recognize the ties of IUU fishing to transnational 
        organized illegal activity, including human trafficking and 
        illegal trade in narcotics and arms, and as applicable, to focus 
        on illicit activity in a coordinated, cross-cutting manner;
            (12) to recognize and respond to poor working conditions, 
        labor abuses, and other violent crimes in the fishing industry;
            (13) to increase and improve global transparency and 
        traceability along the seafood supply chain as--
                    (A) a deterrent to IUU fishing; and
                    (B) an approach for strengthening fisheries 
                management and food security; and
            (14) to promote technological investment and innovation to 
        combat IUU fishing.

  PART I--PROGRAMS TO COMBAT IUU FISHING AND INCREASE MARITIME SECURITY

SEC. 3541. <<NOTE: Consultation. 16 USC 8011.>>  COORDINATION WITH 
                          INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.

    The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Commerce, shall coordinate with Regional Fisheries Management 
Organizations and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United 
Nations, and may coordinate with other relevant international 
governmental or nongovernmental organizations, or the private sector, as 
appropriate, to enhance regional responses to IUU fishing and related 
transnational organized illegal activities.
SEC. 3542. <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination. 16 USC 8012.>>  
                          ENGAGEMENT OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS OF THE 
                          UNITED STATES.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this title, 
each chief of mission (as defined in section 102 of the Foreign Service 
Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3902)) to a relevant country in a priority region 
or to a priority flag state may, if the Secretary of State determines 
such action is appropriate--
            (1) convene a working group, led by Department of State 
        officials, to examine IUU fishing, which may include 
        stakeholders such as--
                    (A) United States officials from relevant agencies 
                participating in the interagency Working Group 
                identified in section 3551, foreign officials, 
                nongovernmental organizations, the private sector, and 
                representatives of local fishermen in the region; and
                    (B) experts on IUU fishing, law enforcement, 
                criminal justice, transnational organized illegal 
                activity, defense,

[[Page 133 STAT. 2002]]

                intelligence, vessel movement monitoring, and 
                international development operating in or with knowledge 
                of the region; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Designation.>>  designate a counter-IUU Fishing 
        Coordinator from among existing personnel at the mission if the 
        chief of mission determines such action is appropriate.
SEC. 3543. <<NOTE: Evaluations. 16 USC 8013.>>  ASSISTANCE BY 
                          FEDERAL AGENCIES TO IMPROVE LAW 
                          ENFORCEMENT WITHIN PRIORITY REGIONS AND 
                          PRIORITY FLAG STATES.

    (a) In General.-- <<NOTE: Consultation.>> The Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Commandant of the 
Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating as a service in the 
Department of the Navy, as well as any other relevant department or 
agency, shall provide assistance, as appropriate, in accordance with 
this section.

    (b) Law Enforcement Training and Coordination Activities.--The 
officials referred to in subsection (a) shall evaluate opportunities to 
provide assistance, as appropriate, to countries in priority regions and 
priority flag states to improve the effectiveness of IUU fishing 
enforcement, with clear and measurable targets and indicators of 
success, including--
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  by assessing and using existing 
        resources, enforcement tools, and legal authorities to 
        coordinate efforts to combat IUU fishing with efforts to combat 
        other illegal trade, including weapons, drugs, and human 
        trafficking;
            (2) by expanding existing IUU fishing enforcement training;
            (3) by providing targeted, country- and region-specific 
        training on combating IUU fishing, including in those countries 
        that have not adopted the Port State Measures Agreement;
            (4) by supporting increased effectiveness and transparency 
        of the fisheries enforcement sectors of the governments of such 
        countries; and
            (5) by supporting increased outreach to stakeholders in the 
        affected communities as key partners in combating and 
        prosecuting IUU fishing.

    (c) Implementation of Port State Measures.--The officials referred 
to in subsection (a) shall evaluate opportunities to provide assistance, 
as appropriate, to countries in priority regions and priority flag 
states to help those states implement programs related to port security 
and capacity for the purposes of preventing IUU fishing products from 
entering the global seafood market, including by supporting other 
countries in working toward the adoption and implementation of the Port 
State Measures Agreement.
    (d) Capacity Building for Investigations and Prosecutions.--The 
officials referred to in subsection (a), in collaboration with the 
governments of countries in priority regions and of priority flag 
states, shall evaluate opportunities to assist those countries in 
designing and implementing programs in such countries, as appropriate, 
to increase the capacity of IUU fishing enforcement and customs and 
border security officers to improve their ability--
            (1) to conduct effective investigations, including using law 
        enforcement techniques such as undercover investigations and the 
        development of informer networks and actionable intelligence;
            (2) to conduct vessel boardings and inspections at sea and 
        associated enforcement actions;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2003]]

            (3) to exercise existing shiprider agreements and to enter 
        into and implement new shiprider agreements, as appropriate, 
        including in those countries that have not adopted the Port 
        State Measures Agreement;
            (4) to conduct vessel inspections at port and associated 
        enforcement actions;
            (5) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  to assess technology needs and 
        promote the use of technology to improve monitoring, 
        enforcement, and prosecution of IUU fishing;
            (6) to conduct DNA-based and forensic identification of 
        seafood used in trade;
            (7) to conduct training on techniques, such as collecting 
        electronic evidence and using computer forensics, for law 
        enforcement personnel involved in complex investigations related 
        to international matters, financial issues, and government 
        corruption that include IUU fishing;
            (8) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  to assess financial flows and the 
        use of financial institutions to launder profits related to IUU 
        fishing;
            (9) to conduct training on the legal mechanisms that can be 
        used to prosecute those identified in the investigations as 
        alleged perpetrators of IUU fishing and other associated crimes 
        such as trafficking and forced labor; and
            (10) to conduct training to raise awareness of the use of 
        whistleblower information and ways to incentivize whistleblowers 
        to come forward with original information related to IUU 
        fishing.

    (e) Capacity Building for Information Sharing.--The officials 
referred to in subsection (a) shall evaluate opportunities to provide 
assistance, as appropriate, to key countries in priority regions and 
priority flag states in the form of training, equipment, and systems 
development to build capacity for information sharing related to 
maritime enforcement and port security.
    (f) Coordination With Other Relevant Agencies.--The Secretary of 
State shall coordinate, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Commerce, 
the Commandant of the Coast Guard when the Coast Guard is not operating 
as a service in the Department of the Navy, and with other relevant 
Federal agencies in accordance with this section.
SEC. 3544. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8014.>>  EXPANSION OF EXISTING 
                          MECHANISMS TO COMBAT IUU FISHING.

    (a) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Mechanisms to Combat IUU Fishing.--The 
Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development, the Secretary of the Department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the 
Department of the Navy, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Commerce, the Attorney General, and the heads of other appropriate 
Federal agencies shall assess opportunities to combat IUU fishing by 
expanding, as appropriate, the use of the following mechanisms:
            (1) Including counter-IUU fishing in existing shiprider 
        agreements in which the United States is a party.
            (2) Entering into shiprider agreements that include counter-
        IUU fishing with priority flag states and countries in priority 
        regions with which the United States does not already have such 
        an agreement.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2004]]

            (3) Including counter-IUU fishing as part of the mission of 
        the Combined Maritime Forces.
            (4) Including counter-IUU fishing exercises in the annual 
        at-sea exercises conducted by the Department of Defense, in 
        coordination with the United States Coast Guard.
            (5) Creating partnerships similar to the Oceania Maritime 
        Security Initiative and the Africa Maritime Law Enforcement 
        Partnership in other priority regions.

    (b) Information Sharing.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
conjunction with other agencies, as appropriate, shall develop an 
enterprise approach to appropriately share information and data within 
the United States Government or with other countries or nongovernmental 
organizations, or the private sector, as appropriate, on IUU fishing and 
other connected transnational organized illegal activity occurring in 
priority regions and elsewhere, including big data analytics and machine 
learning.
SEC. 3545. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8015.>>  IMPROVEMENT OF TRANSPARENCY AND 
                          TRACEABILITY PROGRAMS.

    The Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States 
Agency for International Development, the Secretary of the Department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service 
in the Department of the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the heads 
of other Federal agencies, if merited, shall work, as appropriate, with 
priority flag states and key countries in priority regions--
            (1) to increase knowledge within such countries about the 
        United States transparency and traceability standards for 
        imports of seafood and seafood products;
            (2) to improve the capacity of seafood industries within 
        such countries through information sharing and training to meet 
        the requirements of transparency and traceability standards for 
        seafood and seafood product imports, including catch 
        documentation and trade tracking programs adopted by relevant 
        regional fisheries management organizations; and
            (3) to improve the capacities of government, industry, and 
        civil society groups to develop and implement comprehensive 
        traceability systems that--
                    (A) deter IUU fishing;
                    (B) strengthen fisheries management; and
                    (C) enhance maritime domain awareness.
SEC. 3546. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8016.>>  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.

    The Secretary of State, the Administrator of the United States 
Agency for International Development, the Secretary of the Department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service 
in the Department of the Navy, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary 
of Commerce, and the heads of other Federal agencies, if merited, shall 
pursue programs, as appropriate, to expand the role of technology for 
combating IUU fishing, including by--
            (1) promoting the use of technology to combat IUU fishing;
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assessing the technology needs, 
        including vessel tracking technologies and data sharing, in 
        priority regions and priority flag states;
            (3) engaging with priority flag states to encourage the 
        mandated use of vessel tracking technologies, including vessel 
        monitoring systems, AIS, or other vessel movement monitoring

[[Page 133 STAT. 2005]]

        technologies on fishing vessels and transshipment vessels at all 
        times, as appropriate, while at sea as a means to identify IUU 
        fishing activities and the shipment of illegally caught fish 
        products; and
            (4) building partnerships with the private sector, including 
        universities, nonprofit research organizations, the seafood 
        industry, and the technology, transportation and logistics 
        sectors, to leverage new and existing technologies and data 
        analytics to address IUU fishing.
SEC. 3547. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8017.>>  SAVINGS CLAUSE.

    No provision of section 3532 or of this part shall impose, or be 
interpreted to impose, any duty, responsibility, requirement, or 
obligation on the Department of Defense, the Department of the Navy, the 
United States Coast Guard when operating as a service in the Department 
of Homeland Security, or any official or component of either.

   PART II--ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP ON IUU FISHING

SEC. 3551. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8031.>>  INTERAGENCY WORKING GROUP ON 
                          IUU FISHING.

    (a) In General.--There is established a collaborative interagency 
working group on maritime security and IUU fishing (referred to in this 
subtitle as the ``Working Group'').
    (b) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Members.--The members of the Working 
Group shall be composed of--
            (1) 1 chair, who shall rotate between the Secretary of the 
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, acting through 
        the Commandant of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of State, and 
        the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, 
        acting through the Administrator, on a 3-year term;
            (2) 2 deputy chairs, who shall be appointed by their 
        respective agency heads and shall be from a different Department 
        than that of the chair, from--
                    (A) the Coast Guard;
                    (B) the Department of State; and
                    (C) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                Administration;
            (3) 12 members, who shall be appointed by their respective 
        agency heads, from--
                    (A) the Department of Defense;
                    (B) the United States Navy;
                    (C) the United States Agency for International 
                Development;
                    (D) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;
                    (E) the Department of Justice;
                    (F) the Department of the Treasury;
                    (G) U.S. Customs and Border Protection;
                    (H) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement;
                    (I) the Federal Trade Commission;
                    (J) the Department of Agriculture;
                    (K) the Food and Drug Administration; and
                    (L) the Department of Labor;
            (4) 1 or more members from the intelligence community (as 
        defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947

[[Page 133 STAT. 2006]]

        (50 U.S.C. 3003)), who shall be appointed by the Director of 
        National Intelligence; and
            (5) <<NOTE: President.>>  5 members, who shall be appointed 
        by the President, from--
                    (A) the National Security Council;
                    (B) the Council on Environmental Quality;
                    (C) the Office of Management and Budget;
                    (D) the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and
                    (E) the Office of the United States Trade 
                Representative.

    (c) Responsibilities.--The Working Group shall ensure an integrated, 
Federal Government-wide response to IUU fishing globally, including by--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  improving the coordination of 
        Federal agencies to identify, interdict, investigate, prosecute, 
        and dismantle IUU fishing operations and organizations 
        perpetrating and knowingly benefitting from IUU fishing;
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  assessing areas for increased 
        interagency information sharing on matters related to IUU 
        fishing and related crimes;
            (3) <<NOTE: Standards.>>  establishing standards for 
        information sharing related to maritime enforcement;
            (4) <<NOTE: Strategy. Determination.>>  developing a 
        strategy to determine how military assets and intelligence can 
        contribute to enforcement strategies to combat IUU fishing;
            (5) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  increasing maritime domain 
        awareness relating to IUU fishing and related crimes and 
        developing a strategy to leverage awareness for enhanced 
        enforcement and prosecution actions against IUU fishing;
            (6) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  supporting the adoption and 
        implementation of the Port State Measures Agreement in relevant 
        countries and assessing the capacity and training needs in such 
        countries;
            (7) <<NOTE: Strategy. Coordination.>>  outlining a strategy 
        to coordinate, increase, and use shiprider agreements between 
        the Department of Defense or the Coast Guard and relevant 
        countries;
            (8) enhancing cooperation with partner governments to combat 
        IUU fishing;
            (9) identifying opportunities for increased information 
        sharing between Federal agencies and partner governments working 
        to combat IUU fishing;
            (10) <<NOTE: Consultation. Coordination.>>  consulting and 
        coordinating with the seafood industry and nongovernmental 
        stakeholders that work to combat IUU fishing;
            (11) supporting the work of collaborative international 
        initiatives to make available certified data from state 
        authorities about vessel and vessel-related activities related 
        to IUU fishing;
            (12) supporting the identification and certification 
        procedures to address IUU fishing in accordance with the High 
        Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826d 
        et seq.); and
            (13) <<NOTE: Publication.>>  publishing annual reports 
        summarizing nonsensitive information about the Working Group's 
        efforts to investigate, enforce, and prosecute groups and 
        individuals engaging in IUU fishing.
SEC. 3552. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8032.>>  STRATEGIC PLAN.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Strategic Plan.--Not later 
than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this title, the Working 
Group, after consultation

[[Page 133 STAT. 2007]]

with the relevant stakeholders, shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
of Representatives, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives a 5-year integrated strategic plan on combating IUU 
fishing and enhancing maritime security, including specific strategies 
with monitoring benchmarks for addressing IUU fishing in priority 
regions.

    (b) Identification of Priority Regions and Priority Flag States.--
            (1) In general.--The strategic plan submitted under 
        subsection (a) shall identify priority regions and priority flag 
        states to be the focus of assistance coordinated by the Working 
        Group under section 3551.
            (2) Priority region selection criteria.--In selecting 
        priority regions under paragraph (1), the Working Group shall 
        select regions that--
                    (A) are at high risk for IUU fishing activity or the 
                entry of illegally caught seafood into their markets; 
                and
                    (B) lack the capacity to fully address the issues 
                described in subparagraph (A).
            (3) Priority flag states selection criteria.--In selecting 
        priority flag states under paragraph (1), the Working Group 
        shall select countries--
                    (A) the flagged vessels of which actively engage in, 
                knowingly profit from, or are complicit in IUU fishing; 
                and
                    (B) that lack the capacity to police their fleet.
SEC. 3553. <<NOTE: Assessments. 16 USC 8033.>>  REPORTS.

    Not later than 5 years after the submission of the 5-year integrated 
strategic plan under section 3552, and 5 years after, the Working Group 
shall submit a report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate, the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on 
the Judiciary of the Senate, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
Senate, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the 
Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
of Representatives, the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives that contains--
            (1) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of global and regional 
        trends in IUU fishing;
            (2) an assessment of the extent of the convergence between 
        transnational organized illegal activity, including human 
        trafficking and forced labor, and IUU fishing;
            (3) an assessment of the topics, data sources, and 
        strategies that would benefit from increased information sharing 
        and recommendations regarding harmonization of data collection 
        and sharing;
            (4) an assessment of assets, including military assets and 
        intelligence, which can be used for either enforcement 
        operations or strategies to combat IUU fishing;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2008]]

            (5) <<NOTE: Summaries.>>  summaries of the situational 
        threats with respect to IUU fishing in priority regions and an 
        assessment of the capacity of countries within such regions to 
        respond to those threats;
            (6) an assessment of the progress of countries in priority 
        regions in responding to those threats as a result of assistance 
        by the United States pursuant to the strategic plan developed 
        under section 3552, including--
                    (A) the identification of--
                          (i) relevant supply routes, ports of call, 
                      methods of landing and entering illegally caught 
                      product into legal supply chains, and financial 
                      institutions used in each country by participants 
                      engaging in IUU fishing; and
                          (ii) indicators of IUU fishing that are 
                      related to money laundering;
                    (B) an assessment of the adherence to, or progress 
                toward adoption of, international treaties related to 
                IUU fishing, including the Port State Measures 
                Agreement, by countries in priority regions;
                    (C) an assessment of the implementation by countries 
                in priority regions of seafood traceability or capacity 
                to apply traceability to verify the legality of catch 
                and strengthen fisheries management;
                    (D) an assessment of the capacity of countries in 
                priority regions to implement shiprider agreements;
                    (E) an assessment of the capacity of countries in 
                priority regions to increase maritime domain awareness; 
                and
                    (F) an assessment of the capacity of governments of 
                relevant countries in priority regions to sustain the 
                programs for which the United States has provided 
                assistance under this subtitle;
            (7) an assessment of the capacity of priority flag states to 
        track the movement of and police their fleet, prevent their 
        flagged vessels from engaging in IUU fishing, and enforce 
        applicable laws and regulations; and
            (8) an assessment of the extent of involvement in IUU 
        fishing of organizations designated as foreign terrorist 
        organizations under section 219 of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).
SEC. 3554. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8034.>>  GULF OF MEXICO IUU FISHING 
                          SUBWORKING GROUP.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Establishment.>>  In General.--
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this title, 
the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, in coordination with the Commandant of the Coast Guard 
and the Secretary of State, shall establish a subworking group to 
address IUU fishing in the exclusive economic zone of the United States 
in the Gulf of Mexico.

    (b) Functions.--The subworking group established under subsection 
(a) shall identify--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Federal actions taken and 
        policies established during the 5-year period immediately 
        preceding the date of the enactment of this title with respect 
        to IUU fishing in the exclusive economic zone of the United 
        States in the Gulf of Mexico, including such actions and 
        policies related to--
                    (A) the surveillance, interdiction, and prosecution 
                of any foreign nationals engaged in such fishing; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2009]]

                    (B) the application of the provisions of the High 
                Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 
                U.S.C. 1826d et seq.) to any relevant nation, including 
                the status of any past or ongoing consultations and 
                certification procedures;
            (2) actions and policies, in addition to the actions and 
        policies described in paragraph (1), each of the Federal 
        agencies described in subsection (a) can take, using existing 
        resources, to combat IUU fishing in the exclusive economic zone 
        of the United States in the Gulf of Mexico; and
            (3) any additional authorities that could assist each such 
        agency in more effectively addressing such IUU fishing.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the IUU Fishing Subworking 
Group is established under subsection (a), the group shall submit a 
report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
of Representatives, and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
of Representatives that contains--
            (1) the findings identified pursuant to subsection (b); and
            (2) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  a timeline for each of the Federal 
        agencies described in subsection (a) to implement each action or 
        policy identified pursuant to subsection (b)(2).

 PART III--COMBATING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN CONNECTION WITH THE CATCHING 
                   AND PROCESSING OF SEAFOOD PRODUCTS

SEC. 3561. FINDING.

    Congress finds that human trafficking, including forced labor, is a 
pervasive problem in the catching and processing of certain seafood 
products imported into the United States, particularly seafood products 
obtained through illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
SEC. 3562. ADDING THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE TO THE INTERAGENCY 
                          TASK FORCE TO MONITOR AND COMBAT 
                          TRAFFICKING.

    Section 105(b) of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection 
Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(b)) is amended by inserting ``the Secretary 
of Commerce,'' after ``the Secretary of Education,''.
SEC. 3563. HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE SEAFOOD SUPPLY CHAIN REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this title, the Secretary of State and the Administrator of 
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall jointly submit 
a report to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the 
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on Natural 
Resources of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Appropriations of the House of Representatives that describes the 
existence of human trafficking, including forced labor, in the supply 
chains of seafood products imported into the United States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2010]]

    (b) Report Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) <<NOTE: List. Assessment.>>  a list of the countries at 
        risk for human trafficking, including forced labor, in their 
        seafood catching and processing industries, and an assessment of 
        such risk for each listed country;
            (2) a description of the quantity and economic value of 
        seafood products imported into the United States from the 
        countries on the list compiled pursuant to paragraph (1);
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  a description and assessment of 
        the methods, if any, in the countries on the list compiled 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) to trace and account for the manner in 
        which seafood is caught;
            (4) a description of domestic and international enforcement 
        mechanisms to deter illegal practices in the catching of seafood 
        in the countries on the list compiled pursuant to paragraph (1); 
        and
            (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  such recommendations as 
        the Secretary of State and the Administrator of the National 
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration jointly consider 
        appropriate for administrative action to enhance and improve 
        actions against human trafficking, including forced labor, in 
        the catching and processing of seafood products outside of 
        United States waters.

                PART IV--AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS

SEC. 3571. <<NOTE: 16 USC 8041.>>  AUTHORIZATION OF 
                          APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Funding.--Amounts made available to carry out this subtitle 
shall be derived from amounts appropriated to the relevant agencies and 
departments.

    (b) No Increase in Contributions.--Nothing in this subtitle shall be 
construed to authorize an increase in required or voluntary 
contributions paid by the United States to any multilateral or 
international organization.
SEC. 3572. <<NOTE: Reports.>>  ACCOUNTING OF FUNDS.

    By not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
title, the head of each Federal agency receiving or allocating funds to 
carry out activities under this subtitle shall, to the greatest extent 
practicable, prepare and submit to Congress a report that provides an 
accounting of all funds made available under this subtitle to the 
Federal agency.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 4103. Procurement for emergency requirements.

         TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
           contingency operations.
Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for emergency 
           requirements.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2011]]

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
           operations.
Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for emergency requirements.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                     TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 4603. Military construction for emergency requirements.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division specifies 
a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or activity, the 
obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount for the 
project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to the 
availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
        accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of 
        title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  comply with other applicable 
        provisions of law.

    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 or section 1522 of this Act or any other provision of law, 
unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between 
appropriation accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral Written Communications.--No oral or written communication 
concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in this division 
shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 4103. Procurement for emergency requirements.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2012]]

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2020        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT.          16,000               0
                      Early to need....                        [-16,000]
004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          23,510          21,420
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-2,090]
                  ROTARY
005               TACTICAL UNMANNED              12,100           6,100
                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
                   (TUAS).
                      Program reduction                         [-6,000]
007               HELICOPTER, LIGHT                              11,000
                   UTILITY (LUH).
                      Program increase                          [11,000]
                      for sustainment
                      improvements.
008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            806,849         798,785
                   IIIA REMAN.
                      Unjustified cost                          [-8,064]
                      growth.
009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            190,870         190,870
                   IIIA REMAN.
012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M           1,411,540       1,397,740
                   MODEL (MYP).
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-13,800]
013               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              79,572          79,572
                   MODEL (MYP).
014               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            169,290         169,290
                   AND V MODELS.
015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         140,290         131,290
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-9,000]
016               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          18,186          46,186
                      Advance                                   [28,000]
                      procurement for
                      CH-47F Block II.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
019               UNIVERSAL GROUND                2,090           2,090
                   CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                   (UAS).
020               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          14,699          14,699
021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,189          35,189
                   RECON (MIP).
022               AH-64 MODS...........          58,172          58,172
023               CH-47 CARGO                    11,785          11,785
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           5,677           5,677
025               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           6,566           6,566
026               EMARSS SEMA MODS                3,859           3,859
                   (MIP).
027               UTILITY/CARGO                  15,476          13,476
                   AIRPLANE MODS.
                      Unit cost                                 [-2,000]
                      discrepancy.
028               UTILITY HELICOPTER              6,744           6,744
                   MODS.
029               NETWORK AND MISSION           105,442          98,442
                   PLAN.
                      Cost growth......                         [-7,000]
030               COMMS, NAV                    164,315         164,315
                   SURVEILLANCE.
032               GATM ROLLUP..........          30,966          30,966
033               RQ-7 UAV MODS........           8,983           8,983
034               UAS MODS.............          10,205          10,205
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
035               AIRCRAFT                       52,297          52,297
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,388           8,388
037               CMWS.................          13,999          13,999
038               COMMON INFRARED               168,784         168,784
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,777           1,777
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               COMMON GROUND                  18,624          18,624
                   EQUIPMENT.
041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,255          48,255
                   SYSTEMS.
042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          32,738          32,738
044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,201           2,201
045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                   991             991
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,696,429       3,671,475
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               SYSTEM INTEGRATION            113,857         113,857
                   AND TEST PROCUREMENT.
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         103,800          71,800
                      Early to need....                        [-32,000]
003               MSE MISSILE..........         698,603         698,603
004               INDIRECT FIRE                   9,337           9,337
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         193,284         186,084
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-7,200]
007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           233,353         199,295
                   MSLS (JAGM).

[[Page 133 STAT. 2013]]

 
                      Contract and                             [-34,058]
                      schedule delays.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              138,405         138,405
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
009               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         114,340         107,958
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-6,382]
010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.          10,500          10,500
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            797,213         767,213
                   (GMLRS).
                      Program                                  [-30,000]
                      adjustment.
012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             27,555          27,555
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         209,842         170,013
                   (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
                      Excess to need...                        [-39,829]
                  MODIFICATIONS
016               PATRIOT MODS.........         279,464         279,464
017               ATACMS MODS..........          85,320          80,320
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-5,000]
018               GMLRS MOD............           5,094           5,094
019               STINGER MODS.........          81,615          81,615
020               AVENGER MODS.........          14,107          14,107
021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           3,469           3,469
022               MLRS MODS............          39,019          39,019
023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          12,483          12,483
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
024               SPARES AND REPAIR              26,444          26,444
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          10,593          10,593
                       TOTAL MISSILE          3,207,697       3,053,228
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         264,040         230,307
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      Program reduction                        [-33,733]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
003               STRYKER (MOD)........         144,387         393,587
                      Accelerate                               [249,200]
                      Stryker medium
                      caliber weapon
                      system--Army
                      unfunded priority.
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         550,000         522,962
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-27,038]
005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         638,781         573,781
                      Program decrease.                        [-65,000]
006               M109 FOV                       25,756          25,756
                   MODIFICATIONS.
007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            553,425         553,425
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           2,821           2,821
010               ASSAULT BREACHER               31,697          31,697
                   VEHICLE.
011               M88 FOV MODS.........           4,500           4,500
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         205,517         205,517
013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         348,800         401,800
                      Test support                              [-7,000]
                      excess to need.
                      Vehicle                                   [60,000]
                      protection system
                      for one armored
                      brigade.
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,752,784       1,752,784
                   PROGRAM.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          19,420          19,420
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPONS.
017               GUN AUTOMATIC 30MM             20,000           5,042
                   M230.
                      Program reduction                        [-14,958]
019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          14,907          14,907
020               XM320 GRENADE                     191             191
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
021               PRECISION SNIPER                7,977           7,977
                   RIFLE.
022               COMPACT SEMI-                   9,860           9,860
                   AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                   SYSTEM.
023               CARBINE..............          30,331          30,331
024               SMALL ARMS--FIRE                8,060               0
                   CONTROL.
                      Late contract                             [-8,060]
                      award.
025               COMMON REMOTELY                24,007          24,007
                   OPERATED WEAPONS
                   STATION.
026               HANDGUN..............           6,174           6,174
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
028               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           3,737           3,737
                   GUN MODS.
029               M777 MODS............           2,367           2,367
030               M4 CARBINE MODS......          17,595          17,595
033               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             8,000           8,000
                   GUN MODS.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2014]]

 
034               SNIPER RIFLES                   2,426           2,426
                   MODIFICATIONS.
035               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           6,269           6,269
036               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,693           1,693
037               MODIFICATIONS LESS              4,327           4,327
                   THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                   WTCV).
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
038               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           3,066           3,066
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
039               PRODUCTION BASE                 2,651           2,651
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  4,715,566       4,868,977
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,949          65,520
                   TYPES.
                      Prior-year                                [-3,429]
                      carryover.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              114,228         112,228
                   TYPES.
                      Prior-year                                [-2,000]
                      carryover.
003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL              17,807          17,807
                   TYPES.
004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              63,966          63,966
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          35,920          27,920
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-8,000]
006               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           8,990           8,990
007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          68,813          65,337
                      Prior-year carry                          [-1,134]
                      over.
                      Program                                   [-2,342]
                      adjustment.
008               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         103,952         103,952
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
009               60MM MORTAR, ALL               50,580          49,580
                   TYPES.
                      Unit cost                                 [-1,000]
                      discrepancy.
010               81MM MORTAR, ALL               59,373          44,673
                   TYPES.
                      Contract delays..                        [-14,700]
011               120MM MORTAR, ALL             125,452         123,452
                   TYPES.
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-2,000]
                  TANK AMMUNITION
012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             171,284         120,464
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-50,820]
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
013               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          44,675          44,675
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         266,037         266,037
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            57,434          57,434
                   RANGE M982.
016               ARTILLERY                     271,602         268,022
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      Cost growth and                           [-3,580]
                      unjustified
                      product
                      improvements.
                  MINES
017               MINES & CLEARING               55,433          39,239
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                      Contract delay...                        [-16,194]
                  ROCKETS
018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              74,878          74,878
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         175,994         165,994
                   TYPES.
                      Excess support                           [-10,000]
                      costs.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
020               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,595           7,595
021               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          51,651          51,651
                   ALL TYPES.
022               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          40,592          40,592
023               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          18,609          18,609
024               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          16,054          16,054
                  MISCELLANEOUS
025               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            5,261           5,261
                   TYPES.
026               NON-LETHAL                        715             715
                   AMMUNITION, ALL
                   TYPES.
027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,213           9,213
                   MILLION (AMMO).
028               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            10,044          10,044
                   EQUIPMENT.
029               FIRST DESTINATION              18,492          18,492
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
030               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
031               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         474,511         474,511
032               CONVENTIONAL                  202,512         202,512
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
033               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,833           3,833
                       TOTAL                  2,694,548       2,579,349
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY

[[Page 133 STAT. 2015]]

 
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,993          12,993
                   DOLLY SETS.
002               SEMITRAILERS,                 102,386         102,386
                   FLATBED:.
003               AMBULANCE, 4 LITTER,          127,271         127,271
                   5/4 TON, 4X4.
004               GROUND MOBILITY                37,038          35,038
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-2,000]
006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          996,007         976,507
                   VEHICLE.
                      Army requested                            [-4,500]
                      transfer to RDTE,
                      A line 169.
                      Simulator delay..                        [-15,000]
007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               10,838          10,838
                   (CCE).
008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               72,057         138,057
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                      Program increase.                         [66,000]
009               FIRETRUCKS &                   28,048          28,048
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 9,969           9,969
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
011               PLS ESP..............           6,280           6,280
012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            30,841          95,185
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
                      Program increase.                         [64,344]
013               HMMWV                           5,734           5,734
                   RECAPITALIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
014               TACTICAL WHEELED               45,113          45,113
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
015               MODIFICATION OF IN             58,946          58,946
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
017               HEAVY ARMORED VEHICLE             791             791
018               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,416           1,416
                   VEHICLES.
019               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          29,891          29,891
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
021               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          153,933         143,933
                   PROGRAM.
                      Excess funding                           [-10,000]
                      for spares.
022               TACTICAL NETWORK              387,439         411,439
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                      ITN-M for one                             [24,000]
                      armored brigade
                      combat team.
023               SITUATION INFORMATION          46,693          46,693
                   TRANSPORT.
025               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,075           5,075
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
028               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,189         101,189
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
029               TRANSPORTABLE                  77,141          77,141
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
030               SHF TERM.............          16,054          16,054
031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           41,074          33,674
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
                      Program                                   [-7,400]
                      cancellation.
032               SMART-T (SPACE)......          10,515          10,515
033               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--            11,800          11,800
                   GBS.
034               ENROUTE MISSION                 8,609           8,609
                   COMMAND (EMC).
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
038               COE TACTICAL SERVER            77,533          57,533
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                      Program reduction                        [-20,000]
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
039               HANDHELD MANPACK              468,026         488,026
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                      SFAB technology                           [20,000]
                      refresh.
040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,            23,778          23,778
                   MIDS LVT(2).
044               SPIDER FAMILY OF               10,930          10,930
                   NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                   INCR.
046               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE           9,291           9,291
047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            55,630          55,630
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               FAMILY OF MED COMM             16,590          16,590
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
049               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          43,457          43,457
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
051               CI AUTOMATION                  10,470          10,470
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
052               DEFENSE MILITARY                3,704           3,704
                   DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
053               FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS.           1,000           1,000
054               INFORMATION SYSTEM              3,600           3,600
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
055               COMMUNICATIONS                160,899         147,097
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-13,802]
056               DEFENSIVE CYBER                61,962          61,962
                   OPERATIONS.
057               INSIDER THREAT                    756             756
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
058               PERSISTENT CYBER                3,000           3,000
                   TRAINING ENVIRONMENT.
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
059               BASE SUPPORT                   31,770          31,770
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS

[[Page 133 STAT. 2016]]

 
060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         159,009         159,009
061               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,854           4,854
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
062               HOME STATION MISSION           47,174          47,174
                   COMMAND CENTERS
                   (HSMCC).
063               INSTALLATION INFO             297,994         265,494
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                      Insufficient                             [-32,500]
                      budget
                      justification.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
066               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           7,686           7,686
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         180,350         180,350
070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,368          17,368
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            59,052          59,052
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
077               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,400           5,400
                   MORTAR RADAR.
078               EW PLANNING &                   7,568           7,568
                   MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                   (EWPMT).
079               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,953           8,953
                   (MIP).
081               MULTI-FUNCTION                  6,420           3,220
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
                      Program reduction                         [-3,200]
083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/              501             501
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
084               CI MODERNIZATION                  121             121
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
085               SENTINEL MODS........         115,210         114,210
                      Excess support                            [-1,000]
                      costs.
086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         236,604         160,379
                      Insufficient                             [-76,225]
                      justification
                      (IVAS).
088               SMALL TACTICAL                 22,623          22,623
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
090               INDIRECT FIRE                  29,127          29,127
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
091               FAMILY OF WEAPON              120,883          81,541
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Excess unit cost                         [-39,342]
                      growth.
094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        265,667         256,567
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Program                                   [-9,100]
                      adjustment.
095               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,720          44,720
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
                      Program delay....                        [-25,000]
096               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             6,044           6,044
                   (LLDR).
097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,268           3,268
                   LHMBC XM32.
098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,199          13,199
                   SYSTEM.
099               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            10,000          10,000
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
100               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          16,416          16,416
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
102               FIRE SUPPORT C2                13,197          13,197
                   FAMILY.
103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              24,730          24,730
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
104               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND            29,629          29,629
                   SYSTEM.
105               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             6,774           6,774
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
106               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             24,448          24,448
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
107               MANEUVER CONTROL                  260             260
                   SYSTEM (MCS).
108               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT          17,962          17,962
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
109               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           18,674           8,674
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
                      Poor business                            [-10,000]
                      process
                      reengineering.
110               RECONNAISSANCE AND             11,000          11,000
                   SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                   SET.
111               MOD OF IN-SVC                   7,317          15,317
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                      Program increase--                         [8,000]
                      land surveying
                      systems.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
112               ARMY TRAINING                  14,578          14,578
                   MODERNIZATION.
113               AUTOMATED DATA                139,342         129,342
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                      Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                      growth.
114               GENERAL FUND                   15,802          15,802
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
115               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            67,610          67,610
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
116               CONTRACT WRITING               15,000           6,000
                   SYSTEM.
                      Program                                   [-9,000]
                      duplication.
117               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          24,700          24,700
118               RESERVE COMPONENT              27,879          27,879
                   AUTOMATION SYS
                   (RCAS).
                  ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                   VISUAL SYS (A/V)
120               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,000           5,000
                   (SURVEYING
                   EQUIPMENT).
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
122               BCT EMERGING                   22,302          10,302
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                      Program reduction                        [-12,000]
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
122A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          11,910          11,910

[[Page 133 STAT. 2017]]

 
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          25,828          25,828
127               SMOKE & OBSCURANT               5,050           5,050
                   FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                   ITEM).
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          59,821          57,821
                      Contract delays..                         [-2,000]
129               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               57,661          57,661
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
130               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            17,966          17,966
                   SET.
131               COMMON BRIDGE                  43,155          43,155
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
132               HANDHELD STANDOFF               7,570           7,570
                   MINEFIELD DETECTION
                   SYS-HST.
133               GRND STANDOFF MINE             37,025          37,025
                   DETECTN SYSM
                   (GSTAMIDS).
135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  83,082          47,899
                   DETECTION SYSTEM
                   (HMDS).
                      Unjustified unit                         [-35,183]
                      cost growth.
136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  2,000           2,000
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (RCSS).
137               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           23,115          23,115
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
138               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         101,056         101,056
                   SYSTEMS.
140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          18,684          18,684
                   OUTFITS.
142               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             8,245           6,245
                   MOTORS.
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-2,000]
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,336           7,336
145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,281           4,281
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         111,955         111,955
147               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          31,364          29,943
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-1,421]
149               FIELD FEEDING                   1,673           1,673
                   EQUIPMENT.
150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             43,622          43,622
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
151               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          11,451          11,451
                   AND CONSTRUCTION
                   SETS.
152               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,167           5,167
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          74,867          74,867
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
155               COMBAT SUPPORT                 68,225          68,225
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
156               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             55,053          55,053
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
157               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,608           5,608
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
161               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..             500             500
162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,835           4,835
163               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          23,936          23,936
164               HIGH MOBILITY                  27,188          27,188
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
166               CONST EQUIP ESP......          34,790          34,790
167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           4,381           4,381
                   (CONST EQUIP).
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
168               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          35,194          35,194
169               MANEUVER SUPPORT               14,185          14,185
                   VESSEL (MSV).
170               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           6,920           6,920
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
171               GENERATORS AND                 58,566          58,566
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
172               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              14,814          14,814
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          14,864          14,864
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
174               COMBAT TRAINING               123,411         123,411
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
175               TRAINING DEVICES,             220,707         220,707
                   NONSYSTEM.
176               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             20,749          15,749
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                      Program                                   [-5,000]
                      adjustment.
178               AVIATION COMBINED               4,840           4,840
                   ARMS TACTICAL
                   TRAINER.
179               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           15,463          15,463
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
180               CALIBRATION SETS                3,030           3,030
                   EQUIPMENT.
181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           76,980          76,980
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
182               TEST EQUIPMENT                 16,415          13,415
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                      Historical                                [-3,000]
                      underexecution.
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
184               RAPID EQUIPPING                 9,877           9,877
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2018]]

 
185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              82,158          82,158
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
186               BASE LEVEL COMMON              15,340          15,340
                   EQUIPMENT.
187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            50,458          50,458
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             14,400          14,400
                   RELOCATABLE.
190               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR           9,821           9,821
                   USER TESTING.
                  OPA2
192               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,757           9,757
                       TOTAL OTHER            7,451,301       7,284,972
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,748,934       1,730,360
                   HORNET.
                      ECO and ancillary                        [-18,574]
                      equipment excess
                      growth.
002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            55,128          51,180
                   HORNET.
                      Excess engine                             [-3,948]
                      cost growth.
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,272,301       2,217,821
                   CV.
                      Target cost                              [-54,480]
                      savings.
004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          339,053         339,053
                   CV.
005               JSF STOVL............       1,342,035       1,266,301
                      Target cost                              [-75,734]
                      savings.
006               JSF STOVL............         291,804         291,804
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         807,876         807,876
008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         215,014         215,014
009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         966,666       1,214,766
                      Program increase.                        [248,100]
010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          27,104          27,104
011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/           62,003          53,003
                   AH-1Z).
                      Production line                           [-9,000]
                      shutdown excess
                      to need.
013               MH-60R (MYP).........             894             894
014               P-8A POSEIDON........       1,206,701       1,680,601
                      Line shutdown                            [-67,300]
                      costs early to
                      need.
                      Navy unfunded                            [541,200]
                      priority.
016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         744,484         900,284
                      Navy unfunded                            [173,000]
                      priority.
                      NRE excess cost                          [-17,200]
                      growth.
017               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         190,204         190,204
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
019               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           261,160         261,160
                   TRAINING SYSTEM.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
020               KC-130J..............         240,840         221,904
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-18,936]
021               KC-130J..............          66,061          66,061
022               F-5..................          39,676          39,676
023               MQ-4 TRITON..........         473,134         448,134
                      PGSE excess cost                         [-25,000]
                      growth.
024               MQ-4 TRITON..........          20,139          20,139
025               MQ-8 UAV.............          44,957          44,957
026               STUASL0 UAV..........          43,819          43,819
028               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         658,067         647,351
                      Program reduction                        [-10,716]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
029               AEA SYSTEMS..........          44,470          39,170
                      Program reduction                         [-5,300]
030               AV-8 SERIES..........          39,472          39,472
031               ADVERSARY............           3,415           3,415
032               F-18 SERIES..........       1,207,089       1,128,089
                      Early to need....                        [-79,000]
033               H-53 SERIES..........          68,385          68,385
034               MH-60 SERIES.........         149,797         147,297
                      NRE prior year                            [-2,500]
                      carryover (OSIP
                      018-12).
035               H-1 SERIES...........         114,059         114,059
036               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,655           8,655
038               E-2 SERIES...........         117,059         117,059
039               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           5,616           5,616
040               C-2A.................          15,747          15,747
041               C-130 SERIES.........         122,671         116,786
                      B kit cost growth                         [-3,009]
                      (OSIP 019-14).

[[Page 133 STAT. 2019]]

 
                      GFE excess growth                         [-2,876]
                      (OSIP 019-14).
042               FEWSG................             509             509
043               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,767           8,767
                   SERIES.
044               E-6 SERIES...........         169,827         167,216
                      Program reduction                         [-2,611]
045               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS           8,933           8,933
                   SERIES.
047               T-45 SERIES..........         186,022         184,314
                      NRE previously                            [-1,708]
                      funded.
048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          16,136          16,136
049               JPATS SERIES.........          21,824          21,824
050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          39,762          39,762
                   MODS.
051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         162,839         152,839
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
052               COMMON AVIONICS               102,107          75,107
                   CHANGES.
                      Computing and                            [-27,000]
                      displays
                      concurrency and
                      equipment growth
                      early to need.
053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,100           2,100
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
054               ID SYSTEMS...........          41,437          41,437
055               P-8 SERIES...........         107,539          96,563
                      Increment 3 ECP 6                        [-10,976]
                      early to need
                      (OSIP 006-18).
056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          26,536          26,536
057               MQ-8 SERIES..........          34,686          34,686
058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              325,367         325,367
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
059               NEXT GENERATION                 6,223           3,111
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
                      Program reduction                         [-3,112]
060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....          65,585          65,585
061               F-35 CV SERIES.......          15,358          15,358
062               QRC..................         165,016         146,558
                      Program decrease.                        [-18,458]
063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          27,994          27,994
064               RQ-21 SERIES.........          66,282          61,032
                      EO/IR turret                              [-5,250]
                      upgrades unit
                      cost growth (OSIP
                      004-20).
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
067               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,166,788       2,146,788
                   PARTS.
                      MQ-4 Triton                              [-20,000]
                      spares excess
                      growth.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
068               COMMON GROUND                 491,025         470,025
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Other flight                             [-21,000]
                      training
                      previously funded.
069               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            71,335          71,335
                   FACILITIES.
070               WAR CONSUMABLES......          41,086          32,086
                      BRU-61 previously                         [-9,000]
                      funded.
072               SPECIAL SUPPORT               135,740         135,740
                   EQUIPMENT.
073               FIRST DESTINATION                 892             892
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        18,522,204      18,961,816
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,177,251       1,177,251
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,142           7,142
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............         386,730         344,648
                      Unjustified                              [-42,082]
                      tooling and
                      facilitization
                      costs.
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         224,502         201,502
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-23,000]
005               SIDEWINDER...........         119,456         117,404
                      Program reduction                         [-2,052]
007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         404,523         404,523
008               STANDARD MISSILE.....          96,085          96,085
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           118,466         115,828
                   II.
                      Program reduction                         [-2,638]
010               RAM..................         106,765         106,765
012               HELLFIRE.............           1,525           1,525
015               AERIAL TARGETS.......         145,880         145,880
016               DRONES AND DECOYS....          20,000          18,521
                      Excess to need...                         [-1,479]

[[Page 133 STAT. 2020]]

 
017               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,388           3,388
018               LRASM................         143,200         143,200
019               LCS OTH MISSILE......          38,137          38,137
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
020               ESSM.................         128,059         110,059
                      Production                               [-18,000]
                      support excess to
                      need.
021               HARPOON MODS.........          25,447          25,447
022               HARM MODS............         183,740         183,740
023               STANDARD MISSILES              22,500           2,500
                   MODS.
                      Early to need....                        [-20,000]
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,958           1,958
                   FACILITIES.
025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           67,380          67,380
                   FOLLOW-ON.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              109,427          85,717
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Insufficient                             [-23,710]
                      budget
                      justifcation.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
028               SSTD.................           5,561           5,561
029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         114,000         130,000
                      Program increase.                         [16,000]
030               ASW TARGETS..........          15,095          15,095
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         119,453         112,013
                      HAAWC cost growth                         [-7,440]
032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            39,508          39,508
                   MODS.
033               QUICKSTRIKE MINE.....           5,183           5,183
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                79,028          79,028
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,890           3,890
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
036               FIRST DESTINATION               3,803           3,803
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
037               SMALL ARMS AND                 14,797          13,607
                   WEAPONS.
                      Program reduction                         [-1,190]
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
038               CIWS MODS............          44,126          44,126
039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          44,980          44,980
040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          66,376          66,376
041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...          14,585          14,585
043               AIRBORNE MINE                   7,160           7,160
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
045               SPARES AND REPAIR             126,138         124,390
                   PARTS.
                      Program reduction                         [-1,748]
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          4,235,244       4,107,905
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          36,028          34,997
                      Fuze contract                             [-1,031]
                      delay and unit
                      cost growth.
002               JDAM.................          70,413          70,413
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          31,756          27,707
                   TYPES.
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-4,049]
004               MACHINE GUN                     4,793           4,793
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          34,708          27,208
                      Q1300 LGTR unit                           [-7,500]
                      cost growth.
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              45,738          38,738
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
                      Contract and                              [-7,000]
                      schedule delays.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 77,301          67,854
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-9,447]
008               JATOS................           7,262           7,262
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  22,594          21,166
                   AMMUNITION.
                      MK187 mod 0                               [-1,428]
                      projectile unit
                      cost growth.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           37,193          37,193
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 39,491          39,291
                   AMMUNITION.
                      CART 20MM                                   [-200]
                      contract award
                      delay.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           47,896          47,896
                   PARTY AMMO.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2021]]

 
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                10,621          10,621
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,386           2,386
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
016               MORTARS..............          55,543          50,543
                      Prior year                                [-5,000]
                      underexecution.
017               DIRECT SUPPORT                131,765         131,765
                   MUNITIONS.
018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               78,056          52,088
                   AMMUNITION.
                      Underexecution                           [-25,968]
                      and schedule
                      delays.
019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 40,048          34,048
                   MUNITIONS.
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-6,000]
020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          14,325          14,325
021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..         188,876         167,476
                      DA 54 contract                           [-21,400]
                      delay.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,521           4,521
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                    981,314         892,291
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,698,907       1,821,907
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Submarine                                [123,000]
                      supplier
                      development.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
002               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         2,347,000       1,042,000
                   PROGRAM.
                      Basic                                    [-20,000]
                      construction/
                      conversion excess
                      cost growth.
                      Restoring                             [-1,285,000]
                      acquisition
                      accountability:
                      Transfer CVN-81
                      only to line 2X.
002A              CARRIER REPLACEMENT                         1,285,000
                   PROGRAM.
                      For CVN-81 only..                      [1,285,000]
003               VIRGINIA CLASS              7,155,946       5,445,946
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Block V program                        [1,490,000]
                      increase.
                      SSN-812 program                       [-3,200,000]
                      decrease.
004               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,769,552       2,969,552
                   SUBMARINE ADVANCE
                   PROCUREMENT.
                      Advance                                  [200,000]
                      Procurement in
                      support of a 10th
                      multi-year
                      procurement
                      contract ship
                      only.
005               CVN REFUELING                 647,926         631,926
                   OVERHAULS.
                      CVN-74 RCOH                              [-16,000]
                      unjustified cost
                      growth.
006               CVN REFUELING                                  16,900
                   OVERHAULS ADVANCE
                   PROCUREMENT.
                      Restore CVN-75                            [16,900]
                      RCOH.
007               DDG 1000.............         155,944         155,944
008               DDG-51...............       5,099,295       5,033,295
                      Basic                                    [-66,000]
                      Construction
                      excess growth.
009               DDG-51 ADVANCE                224,028         484,028
                   PROCUREMENT.
                      Accelerate LLTM                          [260,000]
                      for FY21 Flight
                      III destroyers.
011               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,281,177       1,281,177
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
012               LPD FLIGHT II........                         525,000
                      LPD-31 program                           [277,900]
                      increase.
                      Transfer from                            [247,100]
                      line 13.
013               LPD FLIGHT II ADVANCE         247,100               0
                   PROCUREMENT.
                      Transfer to line                        [-247,100]
                      12.
015               LHA REPLACEMENT......                         650,000
                      LHA-9 program                            [650,000]
                      increase.
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
018               TAO FLEET OILER......         981,215         981,215
019               TAO FLEET OILER                73,000          73,000
                   ADVANCE PROCUREMENT.
020               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          150,282         150,282
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
022               LCU 1700.............          85,670          85,670
023               OUTFITTING...........         754,679         705,721
                      Excess cost                              [-40,000]
                      growth.
                      Virginia class                            [-8,958]
                      outfitting excess
                      growth.
024               SHIP TO SHORE                                  65,000
                   CONNECTOR.
                      Program increase.                         [65,000]
025               SERVICE CRAFT........          56,289          81,789
                      Accelerate YP-703                         [25,500]
                      Flight II.
028               COMPLETION OF PY               55,700         104,700
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                      UPL EPF-14                                [49,000]
                      conversion.
                       TOTAL                 23,783,710      23,590,052
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 

[[Page 133 STAT. 2022]]

 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  14,490          14,490
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              31,583          31,561
                   HM&E.
                      Twisted rudder                               [-22]
                      installation
                      early to need.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               77,404          77,404
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                160,803         160,803
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
005               DDG MOD..............         566,140         553,490
                      Aegis                                     [-5,000]
                      modernization
                      testing excess to
                      need.
                      Combat system                             [-7,650]
                      ship
                      qualification
                      trials excess to
                      need.
006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,223          18,223
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,086           2,086
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          95,651          79,563
                      Excess cost                              [-16,088]
                      growth.
009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,910          23,910
                   EQUIPMENT.
010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              44,895          44,895
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 28,465          28,465
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              19,426          19,426
                   EQUIPMENT.
013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          26,290          25,297
                      Virginia class                              [-993]
                      unit cost growth.
014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              46,945          46,945
                   EQUIPMENT.
015               DDG 1000 CLASS                  9,930           9,930
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             14,331          14,331
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,909           2,909
018               CG MODERNIZATION.....         193,990         193,990
019               LCAC.................           3,392           3,392
020               UNDERWATER EOD                 71,240          71,240
                   PROGRAMS.
021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,543         102,543
                   MILLION.
022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                2,961           2,961
                   DETECTORS.
023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  6,635           6,635
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
024               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,340           5,340
025               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         465,726         462,749
                      Program decrease--                        [-2,977]
                      unit cost growth.
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
026               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,854          11,854
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
027               STANDARD BOATS.......          79,102          79,102
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
028               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         202,238         202,238
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
029               LCS COMMON MISSION             51,553          51,553
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
030               LCS MCM MISSION               197,129         134,157
                   MODULES.
                      Excess cost                              [-62,972]
                      growth.
031               LCS ASW MISSION                27,754          27,754
                   MODULES.
032               LCS SUW MISSION                26,566          26,566
                   MODULES.
033               LCS IN-SERVICE                 84,972          82,000
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Habitability mod                          [-2,972]
                      (Freedom variant)
                      unit cost growth.
034               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          40,547          10,647
                      Knifefish early                          [-29,900]
                      to need.
                  LOGISTIC SUPPORT
035               LSD MIDLIFE &                  40,269          40,269
                   MODERNIZATION.
                  SHIP SONARS
036               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          26,195          26,195
037               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            125,237         125,237
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
038               SSN ACOUSTIC                  366,968         356,953
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Low cost                                 [-10,015]
                      conformal array
                      contract delay.
039               UNDERSEA WARFARE                8,967           8,967
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
040               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             23,545          23,545
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
041               SSTD.................          12,439          12,439
042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            128,441         128,441
                   SYSTEM.
043               SURTASS..............          21,923          21,923
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT

[[Page 133 STAT. 2023]]

 
044               AN/SLQ-32............         420,154         350,686
                      Block 3 kit early                        [-65,758]
                      to need.
                      FMP block 1B3 for                         [-2,300]
                      SLQ-32(V) 6
                      previously funded.
                      SEWIP block 1B2                           [-1,410]
                      for USCG ship
                      forward fit
                      contract delays.
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         194,758         193,440
                      SSEE                                      [-1,318]
                      modifications
                      kits unit cost
                      growth.
046               AUTOMATED                       5,368           5,368
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
047               COOPERATIVE                    35,128          35,128
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
048               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,154          15,154
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
049               ATDLS................          52,753          52,753
050               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,390           3,390
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
051               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            19,448          19,448
                   REPLACEMENT.
052               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           8,730           8,730
053               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          32,674          32,674
                   (SPACE).
054               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,617           2,617
                   AND TV SERVICE.
055               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,973           7,973
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
056               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          72,406          72,406
057               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          67,410          65,779
                      ACLS mod kits                             [-1,631]
                      installations
                      cost growth.
058               ID SYSTEMS...........          26,059          26,059
059               JOINT PRECISION                92,695          78,195
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
                      Early to need....                        [-14,500]
060               NAVAL MISSION                  15,296          15,296
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
061               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            36,226          36,226
                   SYSTEMS.
062               DCGS-N...............          21,788          21,427
                      DCGS-N increment                            [-361]
                      2 kit unit cost
                      discrepancy.
063               CANES................         426,654         395,154
                      Program decrease.                        [-31,500]
064               RADIAC...............           6,450           6,450
065               CANES-INTELL.........          52,713          52,713
066               GPETE................          13,028          13,028
067               MASF.................           5,193           5,193
068               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,028           6,028
                   TEST FACILITY.
069               EMI CONTROL                     4,209           4,209
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
070               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            168,436         144,636
                   MILLION.
                      NGSSR early to                           [-23,800]
                      need.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
071               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             55,853          50,053
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                      DMR IW and MUOS                           [-5,800]
                      system
                      procurement
                      afloat previously
                      funded.
072               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           137,861         122,380
                   AUTOMATION.
                      STACC cost growth                        [-15,481]
073               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           35,093          31,493
                   UNDER $5M.
                      Improving funds                           [-3,600]
                      management: prior
                      year carryover.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
074               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            50,833          50,833
                   SUPPORT.
075               SUBMARINE                      69,643          60,794
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Buoy shape                                [-8,849]
                      improvement
                      unjustified
                      request.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
076               SATELLITE                      45,841          45,841
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
077               NAVY MULTIBAND                 88,021          82,148
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                      Afloat ship kit                           [-4,055]
                      cost growth.
                      Assured C2 modems                         [-1,818]
                      installation cost
                      excess growth.
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
078               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,293           4,293
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
079               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         166,540         166,540
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
080               MIO INTEL                         968             968
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
081               CRYPTOLOGIC                    13,090          13,090
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
083               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          61,370          61,370
                  SONOBUOYS

[[Page 133 STAT. 2024]]

 
085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         260,644         310,644
                      UPL sonobuoy                              [50,000]
                      increase.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
086               MINOTAUR.............           5,000           5,000
087               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         101,843         101,843
                   EQUIPMENT.
088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              145,601         135,211
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess cost                              [-10,390]
                      growth.
089               ADVANCED ARRESTING              4,725           4,725
                   GEAR (AAG).
090               METEOROLOGICAL                 14,687          12,407
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      ASOS upgrades                             [-2,280]
                      unit cost growth.
092               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..          19,250          18,918
                      Modifications                               [-332]
                      unjustified
                      growth.
093               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......             792             792
094               AVIATION SUPPORT               55,415          52,415
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Contract delay...                         [-3,000]
095               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             32,668          32,668
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
096               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,451           5,451
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
097               HARPOON SUPPORT                 1,100           1,100
                   EQUIPMENT.
098               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          228,104         268,304
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program increase.                         [40,200]
099               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               78,593          78,593
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
100               STRATEGIC MISSILE             280,510         280,510
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
101               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            148,547         143,678
                   SYSTEMS.
                      Excess cost                               [-4,869]
                      growth.
102               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          21,130          21,130
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,244          15,244
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
104               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,071           5,071
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
105               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              41,962          41,962
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
106               SUBMARINE TRAINING             75,057          75,057
                   DEVICE MODS.
107               SURFACE TRAINING              233,175         222,647
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      BFFT ship sets                            [-1,515]
                      excess to need.
                      LCS trainer                               [-9,013]
                      equipment early
                      to need.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
108               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,562           4,562
                   VEHICLES.
109               GENERAL PURPOSE                10,974          10,974
                   TRUCKS.
110               CONSTRUCTION &                 43,191          43,191
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
111               FIRE FIGHTING                  21,142          11,642
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Contract delays..                         [-9,500]
112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          33,432          33,432
114               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,633           2,633
                   EQUIPMENT.
115               ITEMS UNDER $5                 53,467          53,467
                   MILLION.
116               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,173           1,173
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          16,730          16,730
118               FIRST DESTINATION               5,389           5,389
                   TRANSPORTATION.
119               SPECIAL PURPOSE               654,674         617,522
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      Insufficient                             [-37,152]
                      budget
                      justification.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
120               TRAINING SUPPORT                3,633           3,633
                   EQUIPMENT.
121               TRAINING AND                   97,636          94,536
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess growth....                         [-3,100]
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
122               COMMAND SUPPORT                66,102          50,434
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Prior year                               [-15,668]
                      underexecution.
123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,633           3,633
                   EQUIPMENT.
125               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,097           6,097
                   EQUIPMENT.
126               OPERATING FORCES               16,905          16,905
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
127               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......          30,146          30,146
128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          21,986          21,986
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               PHYSICAL SECURITY             160,046         160,046
                   EQUIPMENT.
130               ENTERPRISE                     56,899          56,899
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2025]]

 
                  OTHER
133               NEXT GENERATION               122,832         122,832
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
133A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,346          16,346
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
134               SPARES AND REPAIR             375,608         352,140
                   PARTS.
                      JPALS spares                              [-8,137]
                      early to need.
                      LCS spares early                         [-15,331]
                      to need.
                       TOTAL OTHER            9,652,956       9,302,099
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          39,495          39,495
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             317,935         313,131
                   VEHICLE 1.1.
                      Excess                                    [-4,804]
                      engineering
                      change orders.
003               LAV PIP..............          60,734          60,734
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT              25,065          25,065
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             100,002          90,002
                   SYSTEM.
                      Equipment                                [-10,000]
                      previously funded
                      and cost growth.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             31,945          31,945
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER SUPPORT
007               MODIFICATION KITS....          22,760          22,760
                  GUIDED MISSILES
008               GROUND BASED AIR              175,998         175,998
                   DEFENSE.
009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            20,207          20,207
                   JAVELIN.
010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,913          21,913
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            60,501          60,501
                   TOW.
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             29,062          28,062
                   (GMLRS).
                      Unit cost                                 [-1,000]
                      discrepancy.
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
013               COMMON AVIATION                37,203          32,203
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                      AN/MRQ-13                                 [-5,000]
                      communications
                      subsystems
                      upgrades
                      unjustified
                      growth.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
014               REPAIR AND TEST                55,156          55,156
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,945           4,945
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
016               ITEMS UNDER $5                112,124          82,424
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-29,700]
017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              17,408          17,408
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
018               RADAR SYSTEMS........             329             329
019               GROUND/AIR TASK               273,022         273,022
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
021               GCSS-MC..............           4,484           4,484
022               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          35,488          35,488
023               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           56,896          54,396
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Unjustified                               [-2,500]
                      growth.
025               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           34,711          34,711
                   (INTEL).
026               DCGS-MC..............          32,562          32,562
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
030               NEXT GENERATION               114,901         114,901
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (NGEN).
031               COMMON COMPUTER                51,094          51,094
                   RESOURCES.
032               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.         108,897         108,897
033               RADIO SYSTEMS........         227,320         212,320
                      Cost growth and                          [-15,000]
                      early to need.
034               COMM SWITCHING &               31,685          23,781
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
                      ECP small form                            [-7,904]
                      factor previously
                      funded.
035               COMM & ELEC                    21,140          21,140
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
036               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          27,632          27,632
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
036A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           5,535           5,535
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               28,913          28,913
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES

[[Page 133 STAT. 2026]]

 
038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                19,234          19,234
                   MODIFICATIONS.
039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          558,107         556,107
                   VEHICLE.
                      ECP previously                            [-2,000]
                      funded.
040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,693           2,693
                   TRAILERS.
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
041               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             495             495
                   EQUIP ASSORT.
042               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS              52              52
043               POWER EQUIPMENT                22,441          22,441
                   ASSORTED.
044               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              7,101           7,101
                   EQUIPMENT.
045               EOD SYSTEMS..........          44,700          44,700
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
046               PHYSICAL SECURITY              15,404          15,404
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
047               FIELD MEDICAL                   2,898           2,898
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               TRAINING DEVICES.....         149,567         126,567
                      ODS unjustified                          [-23,000]
                      request.
049               FAMILY OF                      35,622          35,622
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
050               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              647             647
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
051               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,956          10,956
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
052               SPARES AND REPAIR              33,470          33,470
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  3,090,449       2,989,541
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL FORCES
001               F-35.................       4,274,359       5,566,409
                      Program increase.                      [1,042,800]
                      Program increase:                        [440,000]
                      Turkish F-35A
                      Reallocation
                      Initiative.
                      Target cost                             [-190,750]
                      savings.
002               F-35.................         655,500         811,500
                      UPL Increase.....                        [156,000]
003               F-15E................       1,050,000         985,500
                      Unjustified non-                         [-64,500]
                      recurring
                      engineering.
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
005               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,234,529       2,198,529
                      Excess to need...                        [-36,000]
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
006               C-130J...............          12,156         404,156
                      Program increase.                        [392,000]
008               MC-130J..............         871,207         857,607
                      Excess to need...                        [-13,600]
009               MC-130J..............          40,000          40,000
                  HELICOPTERS
010               COMBAT RESCUE                 884,235         876,035
                   HELICOPTER.
                      Excess to need...                         [-8,200]
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
011               C-37A................         161,000         147,500
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-13,500]
012               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,767           2,767
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
014               TARGET DRONES........         130,837         130,837
015               COMPASS CALL.........         114,095         114,095
017               MQ-9.................         189,205         175,205
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-14,000]
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
019               B-2A.................           9,582           9,582
020               B-1B.................          22,111          13,111
                      ADS-B ahead of                            [-9,000]
                      need.
021               B-52.................          69,648          69,648
022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 43,758          43,758
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
023               A-10.................         132,069         132,069
024               E-11 BACN/HAG........          70,027          70,027
025               F-15.................         481,073         467,767
                      ADCP unnecessary                         [-13,306]
                      due to F-15X.
026               F-16.................         234,782         309,782

[[Page 133 STAT. 2027]]

 
                      Additional radars                         [75,000]
028               F-22A................         323,597         323,597
030               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         343,590         343,590
031               F-15 EPAW............         149,047         125,417
                      Not required                             [-23,630]
                      because of F-15X.
032               INCREMENT 3.2B.......          20,213          20,213
033               KC-46A MDAP..........          10,213           5,213
                      Funding ahead of                          [-5,000]
                      need.
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
034               C-5..................          73,550          73,550
036               C-17A................          60,244          60,244
037               C-21.................             216             216
038               C-32A................          11,511          11,511
039               C-37A................             435             435
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
040               GLIDER MODS..........             138             138
041               T-6..................          11,826          11,826
042               T-1..................          26,787          26,787
043               T-38.................          37,341          37,341
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
044               U-2 MODS.............          86,896         106,896
                      Increase for U-2                          [20,000]
                      enhancements.
045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           2,108           2,108
046               C-12.................           3,021           3,021
047               VC-25A MOD...........          48,624          48,624
048               C-40.................             256             256
049               C-130................          52,066         186,066
                      3.5 Engine                                [79,000]
                      Enhancement
                      Package.
                      NP-2000 prop                              [55,000]
                      blade upgrades.
050               C-130J MODS..........         141,686         141,686
051               C-135................         124,491         122,616
                      Low cost mods                             [-1,000]
                      slow execution.
                      RPI installs.....                           [-875]
053               COMPASS CALL.........         110,754         110,754
054               COMBAT FLIGHT                     508             508
                   INSPECTION--CFIN.
055               RC-135...............         227,673         227,673
056               E-3..................         216,299         128,992
                      NATO AWACS--Air                          [-87,307]
                      Force requested
                      transfer to line
                      88.
057               E-4..................          58,477          58,477
058               E-8..................          28,778          48,778
                      Increase for re-                          [20,000]
                      engining.
059               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           36,000          36,000
                   CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                   45.
060               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          7,910           7,910
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
061               H-1..................           3,817           3,817
062               H-60.................          20,879          20,879
063               RQ-4 MODS............           1,704           1,704
064               HC/MC-130                      51,482          51,482
                   MODIFICATIONS.
065               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          50,098          50,098
066               MQ-9 MODS............         383,594         251,594
                      Production rate                         [-132,000]
                      adjustment of DAS-
                      4 sensor.
068               CV-22 MODS...........          65,348          65,348
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         708,230         799,230
                   PARTS.
                      F-35 spares......                         [96,000]
                      Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
                      RQ-4.............                         [25,000]
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           84,938          84,938
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
073               B-2A.................           1,403           1,403
074               B-2B.................          42,234          42,234
075               B-52.................           4,641           4,641
076               C-17A................         124,805         124,805
079               F-15.................           2,589           2,589
081               F-16.................          15,348          15,348
084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           47,246          47,246
                   CHARGES.
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS

[[Page 133 STAT. 2028]]

 
086               INDUSTRIAL                     17,705          17,705
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
087               WAR CONSUMABLES......          32,102          32,102
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
088               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,194,728       1,222,035
                   CHARGES.
                      F-22 NGEN lab                            [-60,000]
                      excess.
                      NATO AWACS--Air                           [87,307]
                      Force requested
                      transfer from
                      line 56.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
090A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          34,193          34,193
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,784,279      18,569,718
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            55,888          55,888
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  TACTICAL
002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              9,100           9,100
                   CONSUMABLES.
003               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND            15,000           7,500
                   MUNITION.
                      Unjustified                               [-7,500]
                      requirement (JAGM-
                      F).
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             482,525         482,525
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         160,408         160,408
007               AMRAAM...............         332,250         332,250
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             118,860         118,860
                   MISSILE.
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         275,438         275,438
010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           212,434         200,684
                   II.
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-11,750]
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             801             801
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
012               ICBM FUZE MOD........           5,000           5,000
013               ICBM FUZE MOD........          14,497          14,497
014               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          50,831          59,705
                      Air Force                                  [8,874]
                      requested
                      transfer.
015               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             294             294
016               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              77,387          68,513
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                      Air Force                                 [-8,874]
                      requested
                      transfer.
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           1,910           1,910
                   (INITIAL).
019               REPLEN SPARES/REPAIR           82,490          82,490
                   PARTS.
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
023               SPECIAL UPDATE                144,553         144,553
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
023A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         849,521         849,521
                       TOTAL MISSILE          2,889,187       2,869,937
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  SPACE PROGRAMS
001               ADVANCED EHF.........          31,894          31,894
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              56,298          56,298
                   SYSTEM.
004               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           5,700           5,700
005               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         34,020          29,020
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
                      Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                      growth.
007               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,244           3,244
                   TECH--SPACE.
008               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         414,625         414,625
009               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          31,466          31,466
012               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               32,031          32,031
                   (COMSEC).
013               MILSATCOM............          11,096          11,096
015               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE          1,237,635       1,237,635
                   LAUNCH VEH(SPACE).
016               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         233,952         233,952
017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,432           7,432
                   SYSTEM.
018               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          11,473          11,473
                   PROGRAM.
019               SPACE FENCE..........          71,784          71,784
020               SPACE MODS...........         106,330         106,330
021               SPACELIFT RANGE               118,140         118,140
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  SPARES
022               SPARES AND REPAIR               7,263           7,263
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL SPACE            2,414,383       2,409,383
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2029]]

 
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............         133,268         115,068
                      APKWS Mk 66                              [-18,200]
                      rocket motor
                      price adjustment.
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         140,449         140,449
                  BOMBS
003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          29,313          29,313
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          85,885          85,885
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK         1,066,224       1,034,224
                   MUNITION.
                      Tailkit unit cost                        [-32,000]
                      adjustment.
007               B61..................          80,773          80,773
                  OTHER ITEMS
009               CAD/PAD..............          47,069          47,069
010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,133           6,133
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 533             533
                   PARTS.
012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,291           1,291
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 1,677           1,677
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          36,116          36,116
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................           1,734           1,734
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........          37,496          37,496
                       TOTAL                  1,667,961       1,617,761
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING             15,238          15,238
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                34,616          34,616
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,040           3,567
                      Program increase--                         [1,867]
                      communications.
                      Program increase--                           [660]
                      vehicles.
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              23,133          23,133
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           32,027          32,027
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL           1,315           1,315
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                14,593          14,593
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            28,604          28,604
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             21,848          21,848
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           2,925           2,925
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               55,776          55,776
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          91,461          91,461
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL            11,386          11,386
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           7,619           7,619
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              35,558          32,058
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      IMAD unjustified                          [-3,500]
                      procurement.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          17,939          17,939
                   LANDING SYS.
019               BATTLE CONTROL                  3,063           3,063
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
021               WEATHER OBSERVATION            31,447          31,447
                   FORECAST.
022               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND           5,090           5,090
                   CONTROL.
023               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,145          10,145
                   COMPLEX.
024               MISSION PLANNING               14,508          14,508
                   SYSTEMS.
026               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,901           9,901
                   & ANALY NETWORK
                   (ISPAN).
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
027               GENERAL INFORMATION            26,933          26,933
                   TECHNOLOGY.
028               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,756           2,756
                   CONTROL SYS.
029               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           48,478          48,478
                   CONTROL NODE (BACN).

[[Page 133 STAT. 2030]]

 
030               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           21,186          21,186
                   CONTROL.
031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            178,361         178,361
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
032               COMBAT TRAINING               233,993         261,993
                   RANGES.
                      Joint threat                              [28,000]
                      emitters.
033               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL             132,648         132,648
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
034               WIDE AREA                      80,818          42,118
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-38,700]
035               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          25,036          25,036
036               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           20,900               0
                   AND PAY SYSTEM.
                      Poor agile                               [-20,900]
                      implementation.
037               GCSS-AF FOS..........          11,226          11,226
038               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE              1,905           1,905
                   ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
039               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &            1,912           1,912
                   OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
040               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           6,337           6,337
                   SYSTEM.
041               AIR & SPACE                    33,243          33,243
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
043               BASE INFORMATION               69,530          62,280
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
                      Restoring                                 [-7,250]
                      acquisition
                      accountability.
044               AFNET................         147,063         147,063
045               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,505           6,505
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
046               USCENTCOM............          20,190          20,190
047               USSTRATCOM...........          11,244          11,244
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
048               TACTICAL C-E                  143,757         143,757
                   EQUIPMENT.
050               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,402          15,402
051               CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL                3,211           3,211
                   EQUIPMENT.
052               BASE COMM                      43,123          43,123
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  MODIFICATIONS
053               COMM ELECT MODS......          14,500          14,500
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            50,634          50,634
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
055               POWER CONDITIONING             11,000          11,000
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            11,901          11,901
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
057               BASE PROCURED                  23,963          23,963
                   EQUIPMENT.
058               ENGINEERING AND EOD            34,124          34,124
                   EQUIPMENT.
059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,439          26,439
060               FUELS SUPPORT                  24,255          24,255
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           38,986          38,986
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
063               DARP RC135...........          26,716          26,716
064               DCGS-AF..............         116,055         116,055
066               SPECIAL UPDATE                835,148         835,148
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      18,292,807      18,292,807
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
067               SPARES AND REPAIR              81,340          81,340
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           21,342,857      21,303,034
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA           1,504           1,504
045               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          43,705          43,705
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
044               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             1,533             133
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                      Realignment to                            [-1,400]
                      DISA for
                      Sharkseer.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             507             507
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
008               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             3,318           4,718
                   SECURITY.
                      Realignment for                            [1,400]
                      Sharkseer.
009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          25,103          25,103
010               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,416          26,416
                   MILLION.
012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            17,574          17,574
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
014               WHITE HOUSE                    45,079          45,079
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
015               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              78,669          78,669
                   ENTERPRISE.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2031]]

 
016               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,000          88,000
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
017               JOINT SERVICE                 107,907         107,907
                   PROVIDER.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
019               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           8,122           8,122
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......             496             496
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
046               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           6,905           6,905
047               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,458           1,458
                   CYBER.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
028               THAAD................         425,863         388,543
                      Unit cost savings                        [-37,320]
029               GROUND BASED                    9,471           9,471
                   MIDCOURSE.
031               AEGIS BMD............         600,773         565,374
                      SM-3 Block IB                            [-35,399]
                      multiyear unit
                      cost savings.
032               AEGIS BMD............          96,995          96,995
033               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          10,046          10,046
034               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             55,000          55,000
                   SYSTEMS.
035               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
036               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             25,659          25,659
                   III.
037               IRON DOME............          95,000          95,000
038               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            124,986         124,986
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
003               PERSONNEL                       5,030           5,030
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
025               VEHICLES.............             211             211
026               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          11,521          11,521
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
021               AUTOMATION/                     1,320           1,320
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,432           2,432
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
020               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          10,961          10,961
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         589,366         589,366
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
053               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          172,020         172,020
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
054               UNMANNED ISR.........          15,208          15,208
055               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          32,310          32,310
056               U-28.................          10,898          10,898
057               MH-47 CHINOOK........         173,812         173,812
058               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          17,256          17,256
059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            5,338           5,338
                   VEHICLE.
060               PRECISION STRIKE              232,930         232,930
                   PACKAGE.
061               AC/MC-130J...........         173,419         165,019
                      RFCM realignment                          [-8,400]
                      to RDAF FVL.
062               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          15,582          15,582
                  SHIPBUILDING
063               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          58,991          58,991
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
064               ORDNANCE ITEMS                279,992         279,992
                   <$5M.
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         100,641         100,641
066               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             12,522          12,522
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M..         103,910         103,910
068               COMBATANT CRAFT                33,088          33,088
                   SYSTEMS.
069               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          63,467          63,467
070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          77,832          77,832
071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS               298,480         298,480
                   <$5M.
072               COMBAT MISSION                 19,702          19,702
                   REQUIREMENTS.
073               GLOBAL VIDEO                    4,787           4,787
                   SURVEILLANCE
                   ACTIVITIES.
074               OPERATIONAL                     8,175           8,175
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
075               OPERATIONAL                   282,532         282,532
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  CBDP
076               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           162,406         162,406
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
077               CB PROTECTION &               188,188         183,618
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2032]]

 
                      Unjustified                               [-4,570]
                      growth.
                       TOTAL                  5,114,416       5,028,727
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  JOINT URGENT
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND
                  JOINT URGENT
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND
001               JOINT URGENT                   99,200               0
                   OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                   FUND.
                      Program decrease.                        [-99,200]
                       TOTAL JOINT               99,200               0
                       URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL
                       NEEDS FUND.
 
                       TOTAL                132,343,701     133,100,265
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2020        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
003               MQ-1 UAV.............          54,000          54,000
                  ROTARY
015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          25,000          25,000
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               80,260          80,260
                   RECON (MIP).
024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).             750             750
026               EMARSS SEMA MODS               22,180          22,180
                   (MIP).
027               UTILITY/CARGO                   8,362           8,362
                   AIRPLANE MODS.
029               NETWORK AND MISSION                10              10
                   PLAN.
031               DEGRADED VISUAL                49,450          49,450
                   ENVIRONMENT.
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
037               CMWS.................         130,219         130,219
038               COMMON INFRARED                 9,310           9,310
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 2,000           2,000
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT                381,541         381,541
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
003               MSE MISSILE..........          37,938          37,938
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)                4,389           4,389
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            431,596         431,596
                   (GMLRS).
014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         130,770         130,770
                   (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
015               LETHAL MINIATURE               83,300          83,300
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
019               STINGER MODS.........           7,500           7,500
022               MLRS MODS............         348,000         336,500
                      Excess to need...                        [-11,500]
                  TOTAL MISSILE               1,438,058       1,426,558
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         221,638         221,638
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
003               STRYKER (MOD)........           4,100           4,100
008               IMPROVED RECOVERY              80,146          80,146
                   VEHICLE (M88A2
                   HERCULES).
013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).          13,100          13,100
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
015               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE               900             900
                   GUN (7.62MM).
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           2,400           2,400
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPONS.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2033]]

 
019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          18,941          18,941
020               XM320 GRENADE                     526             526
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
023               CARBINE..............           1,183           1,183
025               COMMON REMOTELY                 4,182           4,182
                   OPERATED WEAPONS
                   STATION.
026               HANDGUN..............             248             248
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
031               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN           6,090           6,090
                   MODS.
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          353,454         353,454
                   W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                   TYPES.
003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                   TYPES.
004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                   TYPES.
007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            36,052          36,052
                   RANGE M982.
016               ARTILLERY                       7,271           7,271
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  ROCKETS
018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          79,459          79,459
                   TYPES.
                  MISCELLANEOUS
027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                   MILLION (AMMO).
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          148,682         148,682
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                26,917          26,917
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
011               PLS ESP..............          16,941          16,941
012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            62,734          62,734
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
014               TACTICAL WHEELED               50,000          50,000
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
015               MODIFICATION OF IN             28,000          28,000
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
022               TACTICAL NETWORK               40,000          40,000
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
029               TRANSPORTABLE                   6,930           6,930
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           11,778          11,778
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
032               SMART-T (SPACE)......             825             825
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,               350             350
                   MIDS LVT(2).
047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            20,400          20,400
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,231           1,231
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
051               CI AUTOMATION                   6,200           6,200
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
059               BASE SUPPORT                   20,482          20,482
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          55,800          55,800
063               INSTALLATION INFO              75,820          75,820
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          38,613          38,613
070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,337           1,337
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             2,051           2,051
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
075               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              1,800           1,800
                   COLLECTION DEVICES
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
082               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           71,493          31,493
                   SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                   (MIP).
                      Unjustified                              [-40,000]
                      growth.
083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/            6,917           6,917
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
085               SENTINEL MODS........          20,000          20,000
086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.           3,676           3,676
094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--         25,568          25,568
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              570             570
                   LHMBC XM32.
098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            15,975          15,975
                   SYSTEM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS

[[Page 133 STAT. 2034]]

 
103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              14,331          14,331
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
112               ARMY TRAINING                   6,014           6,014
                   MODERNIZATION.
113               AUTOMATED DATA                 32,700          32,700
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
124               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                   EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
125               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,110          39,984
                   (BDS).
                      Unjustified                               [-7,126]
                      growth.
126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,711          17,461
                      Unit cost                                 [-1,250]
                      discrepancies.
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....           4,884           4,884
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
133               GRND STANDOFF MINE              4,500           3,655
                   DETECTN SYSM
                   (GSTAMIDS).
                      Program reduction                           [-845]
135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  34,253          28,071
                   DETECTION SYSTEM
                   (HMDS).
                      Program reduction                         [-6,182]
136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  3,300           3,300
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (RCSS).
140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                   OUTFITS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....               8               8
145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              5,101           5,101
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM           1,760           1,760
148               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          13,986          13,986
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
155               COMBAT SUPPORT                  2,735           2,735
                   MEDICAL.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
159               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,669           4,669
160               LOADERS..............             380             380
162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           8,225           8,225
164               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,000           3,000
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
166               CONST EQUIP ESP......           3,870           3,870
167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             350             350
                   (CONST EQUIP).
                  GENERATORS
171               GENERATORS AND                  2,436           2,436
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           5,152           5,152
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
175               TRAINING DEVICES,               2,106           2,106
                   NONSYSTEM.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF            1,395           1,395
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
184               RAPID EQUIPPING                24,122          24,122
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              10,016          10,016
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            33,354          33,354
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             62,654          62,654
                   RELOCATABLE.
                  TOTAL OTHER                 1,131,450       1,076,047
                   PROCUREMENT, ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
026               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
027               MQ-9A REAPER.........          77,000          77,000
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
036               EP-3 SERIES..........           5,488           5,488
046               SPECIAL PROJECT                 3,498           3,498
                   AIRCRAFT.
051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,406           3,406
053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,274           3,274
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
062               QRC..................          18,458          18,458
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT                119,045         119,045
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               90,966          90,966
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
015               AERIAL TARGETS.......           6,500           6,500

[[Page 133 STAT. 2035]]

 
                  TOTAL WEAPONS                  97,466          97,466
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          26,978          26,978
002               JDAM.................          12,263          12,263
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          45,020          45,020
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    33,577          33,577
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          11,903          11,903
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              15,081          15,081
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 16,911          16,911
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  3,262           3,262
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,010           1,010
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   537             537
                   DEMOLITION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
016               MORTARS..............           1,930           1,930
017               DIRECT SUPPORT                  1,172           1,172
                   MUNITIONS.
018               INFANTRY WEAPONS                2,158           2,158
                   AMMUNITION.
019               COMBAT SUPPORT                    965             965
                   MUNITIONS.
021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          32,047          32,047
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          204,814         204,814
                   AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
020               UNDERWATER EOD                  5,800           5,800
                   PROGRAMS.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            310,503         310,503
                   SYSTEM.
                  SONOBUOYS
085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.           2,910           2,910
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               13,420          13,420
                   EQUIPMENT.
094               AVIATION SUPPORT                  500             500
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,307          15,307
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
108               PASSENGER CARRYING                173             173
                   VEHICLES.
109               GENERAL PURPOSE                   408             408
                   TRUCKS.
111               FIRE FIGHTING                     785             785
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....             100             100
118               FIRST DESTINATION                 510             510
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
122               COMMAND SUPPORT                 2,800           2,800
                   EQUIPMENT.
123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 1,794           1,794
                   EQUIPMENT.
126               OPERATING FORCES                1,090           1,090
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT             200             200
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,300           1,300
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TOTAL OTHER                   357,600         357,600
                   PROCUREMENT, NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  GUIDED MISSILES
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             16,919          16,919
                   (GMLRS).
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
045               EOD SYSTEMS..........           3,670           3,670
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,             20,589          20,589
                   MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
017               MQ-9.................         172,240         172,240
018               RQ-20B PUMA..........          12,150          12,150
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 53,335          53,335
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
067               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          19,800          19,800
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          44,560          44,560
                   PARTS.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT

[[Page 133 STAT. 2036]]

 
072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT            7,025           7,025
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT                309,110         309,110
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              20,900          20,900
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             180,771         180,771
                   MISSILE.
                  TOTAL MISSILE                 201,671         201,671
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          84,960          84,960
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........          52,642          52,642
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         545,309         545,309
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          93,272          93,272
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................         157,155         157,155
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,095           6,095
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          939,433         939,433
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,276           1,276
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
004               CARGO AND UTILITY               9,702           9,702
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           40,999          40,999
                   VEHICLE.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                52,502          52,502
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            16,652          16,652
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING              2,944           2,944
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,753           3,753
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               11,837          11,837
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
027               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,000           5,000
                   TECHNOLOGY.
031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            106,919         106,919
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
048               TACTICAL C-E                      306             306
                   EQUIPMENT.
052               BASE COMM                       4,300           4,300
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            22,200          22,200
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,535          26,535
060               FUELS SUPPORT                   4,040           4,040
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           20,067          20,067
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       3,209,066       3,209,066
                  TOTAL OTHER                 3,538,098       3,538,098
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....           3,800           3,800
012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            12,000          12,000
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
027               COUNTER IED &                   4,590           4,590
                   IMPROVISED THREAT
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          51,380          46,380
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
050               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000

[[Page 133 STAT. 2037]]

 
051               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
052               MH-60 BLACKHAWK......          28,100          28,100
054               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
056               U-28.................          31,500          31,500
057               MH-47 CHINOOK........          37,500          37,500
059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            1,900           1,900
                   VEHICLE.
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
064               ORDNANCE ITEMS                138,252         138,252
                   <$5M.
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,500          16,500
067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M..              28              28
070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS                37,512          37,512
                   <$5M.
072               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                   REQUIREMENTS.
074               OPERATIONAL                     7,594           7,594
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
075               OPERATIONAL                    45,194          45,194
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,            447,047         442,047
                   DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         265,000
                      Program increase.                        [265,000]
                  TOTAL NATIONAL GUARD                          265,000
                   AND RESERVE
                   EQUIPMENT.
 
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT....       9,688,058       9,881,155
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4103. PROCUREMENT FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SEC. 4103. PROCUREMENT FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of
                                Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2020        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
122               COMMAND SUPPORT                     0         233,000
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Earthquake damage                        [233,000]
                      recovery.
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT,                            233,000
                   NAVY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL FORCES
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
055               RC-135...............               0         204,448
                      Equipment                                [204,448]
                      replacement.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT                           46,000
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      Equipment                                 [46,000]
                      replacement.
                  TOTAL AIRCRAFT                      0         250,448
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING                  0             994
                   VEHICLES.
                      Equipment                                    [994]
                      replacement.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
004               CARGO AND UTILITY                   0             126
                   VEHICLES.
                      Equipment                                    [126]
                      replacement.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                     0             306
                   VEHICLES.
                      Equipment                                    [306]
                      replacement.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING                  0             276
                   VEHICLES.
                      Equipment                                    [994]
                      replacement.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
011               BASE MAINTENANCE                    0           2,400
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      Equipment                                    [994]
                      replacement.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT

[[Page 133 STAT. 2038]]

 
057               BASE PROCURED                       0          49,434
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Equipment                                 [49,434]
                      replacement.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
063               DARP RC135...........               0          29,438
                      Equipment                                 [29,438]
                      replacement.
                  TOTAL OTHER                         0          82,974
                   PROCUREMENT, AIR
                   FORCE.
 
                  TOTAL PROCUREMENT....               0         566,422
------------------------------------------------------------------------


         TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
           contingency operations.
Sec. 4203. Research, development, test, and evaluation for emergency 
           requirements.

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2020        Conference
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         297,976         307,976
         ..................................      Counter UAS University                                  [5,000]
                                                 Research.
         ..................................      Cyber basic research..........                          [5,000]
   003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          65,858          75,858
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            86,164          95,164
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................      Program increase--artificial                            [5,000]
                                                 intelligence.
         ..................................      University and industry                                 [4,000]
                                                 biotechnology research.
   005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 4,982           4,982
                                              ALLIANCE.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         454,980         483,980
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          26,961          31,961
         ..................................      Program increase--next                                  [5,000]
                                                 generation air-breathing
                                                 propulsion technology.
   011   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          25,319          25,319
   012   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         115,274         128,274
         ..................................      Expeditionary mobile base camp                          [5,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................      HEROES program................                          [5,000]
         ..................................      UPL MDTF for INDOPACOM........                          [3,000]
   013   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          35,199          54,199
         ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [2,000]
                                                 manufacturing process.
         ..................................      Biopolymer structural                                   [2,000]
                                                 materials.
         ..................................      Cellulose structural materials                          [5,000]
         ..................................      High performance polymers                               [5,000]
                                                 research.
         ..................................      Manufacturing research                                  [5,000]
                                                 technology.
   014   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             219,047         225,047
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Structural thermoplastics.....                          [6,000]
   015   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,516         117,016
         ..................................      Next generation SAR small sat.                          [2,500]
   016   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  74,327          86,327
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Composite tube and propulsion                          [10,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................      Novel printed armament                                  [2,000]
                                                 components.
   017   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          93,601          96,601

[[Page 133 STAT. 2039]]

 
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [3,000]
   018   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          50,771          50,771
   020   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,947          18,947
   038   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,873          20,873
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   040   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          99,155         108,955
         ..................................      Female warfighter performance                           [2,000]
                                                 research.
         ..................................      Musculoskeletal injury risk                             [4,800]
                                                 mitigation.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [3,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         893,990         964,290
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   042   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          42,030          42,030
   047   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,038          11,038
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   050   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    63,338          63,338
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   051   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 118,468         128,468
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Improvement of combat helmet                            [5,000]
                                                 suspension systems.
         ..................................      Thermal mitigation                                      [5,000]
                                                 technologies.
   052   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          12,593          35,593
         ..................................      100 hour battery..............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Ground advanced technology for                          [5,000]
                                                 cold regions.
         ..................................      Lightweight protective and                              [3,000]
                                                 hardening materials.
         ..................................      Robotic construction research.                          [5,000]
   059   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          13,769          13,769
   060   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 184,755         224,755
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [40,000]
   061   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             160,035         174,035
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Ground vehicle sustainment                              [4,000]
                                                 research.
         ..................................      Program increase--hydrogen                             [10,000]
                                                 fuel cells.
   062   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         106,899         103,899
         ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-3,000]
   063   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 174,386         183,386
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Hypersonics research..........                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Program increase missile                                [5,000]
                                                 demonstrations.
   064   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              151,640         151,640
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   065   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            60,613          60,613
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,099,564       1,192,564
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   073   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 10,987          18,987
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Conventional mission                                    [8,000]
                                                 capabilities.
   074   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             15,148          15,148
                                              ENGINEERING.
   075   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           92,915          92,915
                                              DEV.
   077   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          82,146          82,146
   078   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          157,656         157,656
                                              DEV.
   079   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           6,514           6,514
   080   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            34,890          34,890
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   081   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED              251,011         222,791
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      IVAS insufficient                                     [-28,220]
                                                 justification.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2040]]

 
   082   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          15,132          15,132
                                              DEM/VAL.
   083   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,406           5,406
   084   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         459,290         534,890
         ..................................      Program increase: Future long-                         [75,600]
                                                 range assault aircraft.
   085   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           6,254           6,254
                                              ADV DEV.
   086   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          31,175          31,175
   087   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   22,113          22,113
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   088   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         115,222          88,222
         ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-27,000]
   090   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               18,043          18,043
                                              MATURATION (MIP).
   091   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,023          10,023
   092   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,745          35,745
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-5,000]
   093   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             427,772         379,772
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
         ..................................      Rapid prototyping excess                              [-48,000]
                                                 funding.
   094   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         196,676         161,676
         ..................................      Insufficient schedule detail..                        [-35,000]
   095   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE           33,100          29,400
                                              (M-SHORAD).
         ..................................      Excess testing cost...........                         [-3,700]
   097   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    115,116         103,331
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-11,785]
   099   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             136,761         111,761
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Early to need (IVAS)..........                        [-25,000]
   100   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         228,000         389,610
         ..................................      Transfer from RDTE Defense-                            [31,000]
                                                 Wide, line 124.
         ..................................      UPL accelerate Hypersonic                             [130,610]
                                                 Weapons System.
   102   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,000               0
         ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-8,000]
   103   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          39,600          29,700
         ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-9,900]
   104   0604644A                            MOBILE MEDIUM RANGE MISSILE.......          20,000          10,000
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   106   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            52,102          52,102
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   107   1206120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            192,562         150,062
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
         ..................................      Project cancellation..........                        [-42,500]
   108   1206308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....         104,996         104,996
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           2,929,355       2,920,460
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   109   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................          29,164          29,164
   110   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          70,539          70,539
   113   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........         106,121         106,121
   114   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           2,152           2,152
   115   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................          17,897          16,055
         ..................................      Qualification testing early to                         [-1,842]
                                                 need.
   116   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          16,745          16,745
   117   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           6,989           6,989
   118   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...          10,465           2,965
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-7,500]
   119   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              310,152         293,964
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-16,188]
   120   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....         181,732         166,732

[[Page 133 STAT. 2041]]

 
         ..................................      Insufficient justification                            [-15,000]
                                                 (IVAS).
   121   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,393           2,393
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   122   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            27,412          27,412
                                              DEV.
   123   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,502          43,502
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
   124   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             11,636          11,636
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   125   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    10,915          10,915
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   126   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,801           7,801
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   127   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            25,000          20,000
                                              (BAT).
         ..................................      PFAL excess...................                         [-5,000]
   128   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               9,241           9,241
                                              (CATT) CORE.
   129   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           42,634          38,303
                                              EVALUATION.
         ..................................      RCO support excess............                         [-4,331]
   130   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         181,023         181,023
   131   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--         103,226         103,226
                                              ENG DEV.
   132   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            12,595          12,595
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   133   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    48,264          48,264
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   134   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          39,208          39,208
   135   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            140,637         138,137
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
         ..................................      CPI2 testing previously funded                         [-2,500]
   136   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         105,243         105,243
   137   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            46,683          46,683
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   138   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          17,294          17,294
   139   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           5,803           5,803
   140   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          98,698         118,698
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
         ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [30,000]
                                                 active protection system
                                                 evaluation.
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-10,000]
   141   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          15,832          15,832
   142   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         126,537          71,537
         ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-45,000]
   143   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               142,773          92,073
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
         ..................................      Poor business process                                 [-50,700]
                                                 reengineering.
   144   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,730          92,130
                                              (AMPV).
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-4,600]
   145   0605029A                            INTEGRATED GROUND SECURITY                   6,699           6,699
                                              SURVEILLANCE RESPONSE CAPABILITY
                                              (IGSSR-C).
   146   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               15,882          15,882
                                              (JTNC).
   147   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          40,808          40,808
   149   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     3,847           3,847
                                              SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                              EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
   150   0605034A                            TACTICAL SECURITY SYSTEM (TSS)....           6,928           6,928
   151   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             34,488          34,488
                                              (CIRCM).
   152   0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                   10,000          10,000
                                              DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
   154   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  6,054           6,054
                                              RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                              SENSOR SUITE.
   155   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          62,262          45,662
         ..................................      Contract delays...............                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,600]
   156   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              35,654          29,254
                                              (LOW-TIER).

[[Page 133 STAT. 2042]]

 
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,400]
   157   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          19,682          19,682
   158   0605049A                            MISSILE WARNING SYSTEM                       1,539           1,539
                                              MODERNIZATION (MWSM).
   159   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          64,557          64,557
   160   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   243,228         236,428
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
         ..................................      EMAM development ahead of need                         [-6,800]
   161   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          41,308          28,508
         ..................................      Excess to requirement.........                        [-12,800]
   162   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...          45,896          31,616
         ..................................      Testing and evaluation excess                          [-4,280]
                                                 growth.
         ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-10,000]
   163   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  164,883         164,883
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   165   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           9,500           9,500
   166   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            208,938         193,938
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ..................................      Testing and evaluation excess                         [-15,000]
                                                 growth.
   167   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         378,400         228,400
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-150,000]
   168   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,835           7,835
                                              (MIP).
   169   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,732           7,232
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
         ..................................      Army requested realignment                              [4,500]
                                                 from OPA 7.
   170   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,664           1,664
   172   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,936           3,936
   174   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          19,675          19,675
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,549,431       3,189,390
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RDT&E MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   176   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,117          16,117
         ..................................      Cybersecurity threat                                    [2,000]
                                                 simulation.
   177   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........           8,327           8,327
   178   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         136,565         136,565
   179   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,113          13,113
   180   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         238,691         238,691
   181   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          42,922          36,922
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-6,000]
   183   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         334,468         334,468
   184   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         46,974          51,974
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................      Program increase--space and                             [5,000]
                                                 missile cybersecurity.
   185   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          35,075          35,075
   186   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           3,461           3,461
   187   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,233           6,233
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   188   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,342          21,342
   189   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....          11,168          11,168
   190   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          52,723          52,723
   191   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          60,815          60,815
   192   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,527           2,527
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   193   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          58,175          58,175
   194   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          25,060          25,060
   195   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  44,458          44,458
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
   196   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             4,681           4,681
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   197   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,820          53,820
                                              R&D - MHA.
   198   0606001A                            MILITARY GROUND-BASED CREW                   4,291           4,291
                                              TECHNOLOGY.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2043]]

 
   199   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             62,069          62,069
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   200   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,050           1,050
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   201   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,500           4,500
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL RDT&E MANAGEMENT             1,286,625       1,287,625
                                                SUPPORT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   204   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          22,877          19,877
         ..................................      HIMARS excess growth..........                         [-3,000]
   206   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,491           8,491
   207   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               15,645          15,645
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
   209   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         164,182         164,182
   211   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               13,039          13,039
                                              PROGRAM.
   212   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                174,371         168,371
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-6,000]
   213   0607138A                            FIXED WING PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               4,545               0
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-4,545]
   214   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         206,434         206,434
   216   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              24,221          21,130
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Integrated munitions launcher                          [-3,091]
                                                 early to need.
   217   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          32,016          25,516
                                              PRODUCTS.
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-6,500]
   218   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........           5,448             448
         ..................................      Unjustified request...........                         [-5,000]
   219   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    49,526          49,526
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   220   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,702           1,702
   221   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......          96,430          63,630
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-32,800]
   222   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              47,398          47,398
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   223   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 334,463         290,545
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-41,918]
         ..................................      Program support excess growth.                         [-2,000]
   225   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              214,246         192,746
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-21,500]
   226   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              16,486          13,778
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-2,708]
   227   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      144             144
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   228   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           5,270           5,270
   229   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,287           1,287
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   234   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             732             732
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   235   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE         107,746          99,746
                                              (AMD) SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Testing excess to need........                         [-8,000]
   236   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET              138,594         128,594
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
         ..................................      Testing excess to need........                        [-10,000]
   238   0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                   13,845          13,845
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   239   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,185          29,185
                                              PROGRAM.
   240   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          68,976          48,376
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,600]
   241   0303150A                            WWMCCS/GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL            2,073           2,073
                                              SYSTEM.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2044]]

 
   245   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             459             459
   246   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           5,097           5,097
   247   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          11,177          11,177
   248   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           38,121          38,121
                                              SYSTEMS.
   250   0305232A                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           3,218           3,218
   251   0305233A                            RQ-7 UAV..........................           7,817           7,817
   252   0307665A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLED INTELLIGENCE...           2,000           2,000
   253   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            59,848          67,848
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      Nanoscale materials                                     [3,000]
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................      Program increase--additive                              [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing technology
                                                 insertion.
   254   1203142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          34,169          34,169
   255   1208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......          10,275          10,275
  255A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           7,273           7,273
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,978,826       1,819,164
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -159,662
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,192,771      11,857,473
                                                  TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,850         146,850
         ..................................      Advanced radar research.......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Cyber basic research..........                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Defense University research                             [5,000]
                                                 initiatives.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,121          19,121
                                              RESEARCH.
   003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         470,007         470,007
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         605,978         635,978
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          18,546          25,546
         ..................................      Hypersonic testing facilities.                          [7,000]
   005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         119,517         166,017
         ..................................      Carbon capture................                          [8,000]
         ..................................      Electric propulsion research..                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Energy resilience.............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Energy resilience research....                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Hybrid composite struct. res.                           [5,000]
                                                 enhanced mobility.
         ..................................      Navy power and energy systems                           [5,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Test bed for autonomous ship                            [8,000]
                                                 systems.
   006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  56,604          61,604
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Interdisciplinary                                       [5,000]
                                                 expeditionary cybersecurity
                                                 research.
   007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          49,297          44,297
         ..................................      Coordinate space activities...                         [-5,000]
   008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              63,825          63,825
                                              RESEARCH.
   009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             83,497          83,497
                                              RESEARCH.
   010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,894          63,894
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,346           6,346
                                              RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          57,075          74,075
         ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
                                                 undersea vehicle research.
         ..................................      Resident autonomous undersea                            [7,000]
                                                 robotics.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2045]]

 
   013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          154,755         154,755
                                              RESEARCH.
   014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              36,074          36,074
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          153,062         153,062
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         73,961          73,961
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         936,453       1,006,953
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   35,286          35,286
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             9,499           9,499
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   172,847         177,847
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................      Program increase--modular                               [5,000]
                                                 advanced armed robotic system.
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,307          13,307
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         231,907         231,907
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,138          65,138
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,849           4,849
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   025   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            67,739          67,739
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   026   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              13,335          13,335
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   027   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          133,303         150,330
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Electromagnetic railgun.......                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Funds excess to requirements..                         [-7,973]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            742,210         769,237
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          32,643          38,643
         ..................................      Program increase for 1 REMUS                            [6,000]
                                                 600 vehicle.
   029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          11,919          11,919
   030   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................           1,473           1,473
   031   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........           7,172           7,172
   032   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,419           3,419
   033   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          64,694          64,694
   034   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE             507,000         310,500
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
         ..................................      Reduce one LUSV...............                        [-86,500]
         ..................................      VLS concept design and LLTM                          [-110,000]
                                                 early to need.
   035   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          15,800           7,242
         ..................................      Excess sundown costs..........                         [-8,558]
   036   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           4,997           4,997
   037   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         291,148         186,328
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                       [-104,820]
   038   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          11,980          11,980
   039   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         129,163         129,163
   040   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             689             689
   041   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,137           1,137
   042   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  148,756         120,046
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-19,000]
         ..................................      Project 9710: Unjustified new                          [-9,710]
                                                 start.
   043   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          11,192          11,192
   044   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          81,846          57,846

[[Page 133 STAT. 2046]]

 
         ..................................      Future surface combatant                              [-24,000]
                                                 concept development.
   045   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   69,084          22,584
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
         ..................................      Early to need.................                        [-46,500]
   046   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         181,652         181,652
   047   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          25,408         155,408
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Surface combatant component-                          [125,000]
                                                 level prototyping.
   048   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          64,877          64,877
   049   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........           9,934           9,934
   050   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,251          17,251
   051   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         419,051         434,051
         ..................................      Accelerate advanced propulsor                          [15,000]
                                                 development.
   052   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............         108,505         105,595
         ..................................      Available prior year funds due                         [-2,910]
                                                 to SUW MP testing delay.
   053   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           7,653           7,653
   054   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          59,007          59,007
   055   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,988           9,988
   056   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT          86,464          16,477
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification and                        [-69,987]
                                                 contract delay.
   057   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            33,478          33,478
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   058   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 5,619           5,619
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,564          20,564
   060   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          26,514          49,514
         ..................................      Battery development and safety                         [13,000]
                                                 enterprise.
         ..................................      Marine energy systems for                              [10,000]
                                                 sensors and microgrids.
   061   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           3,440           3,440
   062   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         346,800         310,400
         ..................................      Insufficient budget                                   [-36,400]
                                                 justification.
   063   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,857           3,857
   064   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         258,519         258,519
   065   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         403,909         396,509
         ..................................      Insufficient budget                                    [-7,400]
                                                 justification.
   066   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          63,434          63,434
   067   0603764N                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         184,110         184,110
   068   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           7,697           7,697
   069   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           9,086           9,086
   070   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,466          28,466
   071   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                51,341          51,341
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   072   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               118,169         118,169
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   073   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK          113,456         112,456
                                              (IRST).
         ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-1,000]
   074   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          50,120          25,120
         ..................................      Artificial intelligence                               [-10,000]
                                                 development operations
                                                 unjustified growth.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   075   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          32,527          32,527
                                              VEHICLES.
   076   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              54,376          54,376
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   077   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          36,197          36,197
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   078   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          68,310          68,310
   079   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               121,310         112,310
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
         ..................................      Integrated digital                                     [-9,000]
                                                 shipbuilding insufficient
                                                 budget justification.
   080   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,248          17,248
   081   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,735          18,735

[[Page 133 STAT. 2047]]

 
   082   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           68,346          58,449
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
         ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-9,897]
   084   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           4,420          13,420
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [9,000]
                                                 logistics software pilot.
   085   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  4,558           4,558
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   086   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          12,500          12,500
   087   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         181,967         181,967
   088   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            5,500           5,500
                                              (C-UAS).
   089   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                   718,148         688,148
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-30,000]
   090   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           5,263           5,263
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   091   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              65,419          65,419
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
   092   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,991           9,991
   093   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  21,157          39,657
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
         ..................................      KMAX Large Unmanned Logistics                          [18,500]
                                                 System USMC unfunded priority.
   095   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               609             609
                                              MIP.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           5,559,062       5,159,880
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   096   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,514          15,514
   097   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          28,835          28,835
   098   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          27,441          27,441
   100   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,642           3,642
   101   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            19,196          19,196
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   104   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           8,601           8,601
   105   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          77,232          77,232
   106   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         232,752         232,752
   107   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          65,359          65,359
   109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,013          47,013
   110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         185,105         190,105
         ..................................      Increase reliability and                                [5,000]
                                                 reduce vibrations of V-22
                                                 nacelles.
   111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,172          21,172
   112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         143,585         133,585
         ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-10,000]
   113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         116,811         109,651
         ..................................      Unjustified request...........                         [-7,160]
   114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........         187,436         187,436
   116   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         524,261         448,261
         ..................................      Underexecution................                        [-76,000]
   117   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          192,345         190,845
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
         ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-1,500]
   118   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               111,068          90,922
                                              INCREMENT II.
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-20,146]
   119   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            415,625         413,684
                                              ENGINEERING.
         ..................................      Aegis development support                              [-1,941]
                                                 studies and analysis early to
                                                 need.
   120   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             640             640
   121   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          50,096          50,096
   122   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         232,391         232,391
   123   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,916          10,916
   124   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             33,379          33,379
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          34,554          34,554

[[Page 133 STAT. 2048]]

 
   126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          84,663          84,663
   127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          44,923          44,923
   128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,632          10,632
   129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   16,094          16,094
                                              CONVERSION.
   130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               55,349          52,349
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Engineering changes testing                            [-3,000]
                                                 and evaluation early to need.
   131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....         123,490         123,490
   132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         121,010         221,010
         ..................................      Accelerate capability                                 [100,000]
                                                 development.
   133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          62,426          62,426
   134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             46,809          46,809
                                              T&E.
   135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,692           3,692
   137   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          28,964          28,964
   138   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         148,349         115,541
         ..................................      Excess to need................                        [-32,808]
   139   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,237           8,237
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   140   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          22,000          22,000
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   141   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             5,500           5,500
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   142   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          18,725          16,225
         ..................................      Excess to need................                         [-2,500]
   143   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                192,603         180,085
                                              CONTROL).
         ..................................      Project 2178 prior year                               [-12,518]
                                                 carryover.
   144   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            137,268         121,630
                                              KILL).
         ..................................      Project 2070 excess test                              [-15,638]
                                                 assets.
   145   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             97,363          97,363
                                              KILL/EW).
   146   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          26,710          26,710
   147   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           8,181           8,181
   148   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          40,755          40,755
   149   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,710           1,710
   150   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,490           1,490
   153   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,494           1,494
   154   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         384,162         268,364
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-36,000]
         ..................................      Unjustified growth over FY19                          [-79,798]
                                                 projection.
   155   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           4,882           4,882
   156   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         516,955         516,955
   158   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          75,886          75,886
   159   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          43,187          43,187
   160   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           4,909          19,909
         ..................................      Expand development and use of                          [15,000]
                                                 composite materials.
   161   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           1,682           1,682
   162   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         671,258         657,098
         ..................................      UMCS excess to need...........                        [-14,160]
   163   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          18,393          18,393
   165   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             21,472          21,472
                                              (MMA).
   166   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               177,234         177,234
                                              INCREMENT III.
   167   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               77,322          69,121
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-2,201]
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,000]
   168   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,105           2,105
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   169   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         111,435         111,435
   172   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         101,339         101,339
   173   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,406          26,406
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,332,033       6,130,663
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT

[[Page 133 STAT. 2049]]

 
   174   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          66,678          66,678
   175   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          12,027          12,027
   176   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,348          85,348
   178   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,908           3,908
   179   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          47,669          47,669
   180   0605285N                            NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...........          20,698          20,698
   182   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             988             988
   183   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    102,401         102,401
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   184   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,742           3,742
   186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...          93,872          93,872
   187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         394,020         394,020
   188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             25,145          25,145
                                              CAPABILITY.
   189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,773          15,773
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,402           8,402
                                              SUPPORT.
   191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          37,265          29,265
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-8,000]
   192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          39,673          39,673
   193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          28,750          28,750
   196   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,645           2,645
   197   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,460           1,460
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         990,464         982,464
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   202   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............           2,302           2,302
   203   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         422,881         422,881
   204   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         383,741         383,741
   205   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          127,924         127,924
                                              (CEC).
   207   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             157,676         113,492
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      D5LE2 unjustified request.....                        [-44,184]
   208   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,354          43,354
   209   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                   6,815           6,815
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   210   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          31,174          31,174
   211   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         213,715         208,215
         ..................................      Block III support prior year                           [-7,500]
                                                 carryover.
         ..................................      Jet noise reduction research..                          [2,000]
   213   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          36,389          36,389
   214   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              320,134         286,799
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
         ..................................      JMEWS schedule delays.........                        [-12,098]
         ..................................      Maritime strike schedule                              [-21,237]
                                                 delays.
   215   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          88,382         103,382
         ..................................      Additional TRAPS units........                         [15,000]
   216   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               14,449          14,449
                                              SYSTEMS.
   217   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            6,931           6,931
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   218   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          23,891          23,891
                                              ATOR).
   219   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              129,873         129,873
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   221   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           82,325          62,434
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-19,891]
   222   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         138,431         132,371
         ..................................      AARGM ER test schedule                                 [-6,060]
                                                 discrepancy.
   224   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,572          29,572
                                              INTEGRATION.
   225   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................          85,973          85,973
   226   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         125,461         125,461
   227   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         106,192         106,192

[[Page 133 STAT. 2050]]

 
   228   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                143,317         134,317
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-9,000]
   229   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,489           4,489
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   230   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 51,788          51,788
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   231   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                37,761          42,761
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Airborne Power Generation Tech                          [5,000]
                                                 Development.
   232   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                21,458          21,458
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   233   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           5,476           5,476
   234   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,488          19,488
   235   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            39,029          39,029
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   239   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          34,344          34,344
   240   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 22,873          22,873
                                              ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
   241   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                41,853          41,853
                                              PROGRAM.
   243   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,913           8,913
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   244   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           9,451           9,451
   245   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         42,315          42,315
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   246   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           22,042          22,042
                                              SYSTEMS.
   248   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,784          11,784
   249   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          29,618          29,618
   250   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             509             509
   251   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                11,545          11,545
                                              (STUASL0).
   252   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,914          10,914
   253   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   70,612          70,612
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   254   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                3,704           3,704
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   255   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         202,346         185,446
         ..................................      IFC 5.0 concurrency...........                        [-16,900]
   256   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           7,119           7,119
   257   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          38,182          38,182
   258   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,779           6,779
   259   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          15,868          15,868
  259A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,613,137       1,613,137
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,104,299       4,989,429
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -114,870
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       20,270,499      19,674,604
                                                  TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         356,107         356,107
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         158,859         163,859
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  14,795          14,795
                                              INITIATIVES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         529,761         534,761
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         128,851         152,851
         ..................................      Advanced materials high energy                          [4,000]
                                                 x-ray.
         ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing flexible
                                                 biosensors.
         ..................................      Advanced thermal protection                             [5,000]
                                                 systems.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   005   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         147,724         147,724
   006   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                131,795         131,795
                                              RESEARCH.
   007   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         198,775         208,775

[[Page 133 STAT. 2051]]

 
         ..................................      Educational partnership                                 [5,000]
                                                 agreements for next generation
                                                 liquid propulsion.
         ..................................      Electrical power/thermal                                [5,000]
                                                 management systems.
   008   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         202,912         202,912
   010   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          7,968           7,968
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         142,772         142,772
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         124,379         124,379
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          181,562         199,562
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................      Detection and countering of                             [5,000]
                                                 adversarial UAS.
         ..................................      Quantum Information Science                             [8,000]
                                                 Innovation Center.
         ..................................      Quantum science...............                          [5,000]
   015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          44,221          44,221
   016   1206601F                            SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         124,667         124,667
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,435,626       1,487,626
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               36,586          41,586
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Metals affordability                                    [5,000]
                                                 initiative.
   018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          16,249          16,249
                                              (S&T).
   019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          38,292          38,292
   020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....         102,949         202,949
         ..................................      Low cost attritable aircraft                          [100,000]
                                                 technology.
   021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER             113,973         128,973
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Advanced turbine engine gas                            [10,000]
                                                 generator.
         ..................................      Electrical power systems......                          [5,000]
   022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          48,408          48,408
   023   0603401F                            ADVANCED SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY....          70,525          73,525
         ..................................      Strategic radiation hardened                            [3,000]
                                                 microelectronic processors.
   024   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM              11,878          11,878
                                              (MSSS).
   025   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                37,542          37,542
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   026   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         225,817         225,817
   027   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          37,404          37,404
   028   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,116          66,116
         ..................................      Advanced materials and                                  [7,000]
                                                 materials manufacturing.
         ..................................      Aerospace composites                                   [10,000]
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [6,000]
   029   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           56,414          56,414
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            839,153         985,153
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   031   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           5,672           5,672
   032   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          27,085          27,085
   033   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,955           4,955
   034   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  44,109          44,109
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   036   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     772             772
                                              RESEARCH.
   037   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         878,442         878,442
   038   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,003,899       3,003,899
   039   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          10,000          20,000
         ..................................      High-value airborne asset                              [10,000]
                                                 protection.
   040   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         576,000         576,000
   041   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   92,600         124,600
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [32,000]
   042   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          23,145          23,145

[[Page 133 STAT. 2052]]

 
   043   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                16,669          16,669
                                              (NAOC) RECAP.
   044   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          23,614          23,614
   045   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              113,121         113,121
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
   046   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         56,325          56,325
                                              ACS.
   047   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   28,034          28,034
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   048   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         128,476         134,476
         ..................................      Rapid repair..................                          [6,000]
   049   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..         570,373         552,395
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-40,000]
         ..................................      Technical adjustment for NC3..                         [22,022]
   050   0207100F                            LIGHT ATTACK ARMED RECONNAISSANCE           35,000          35,000
                                              (LAAR) SQUADRONS.
   051   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,000,000         955,000
         ..................................      Cost-risk associated with                             [-45,000]
                                                 development profile.
   052   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          37,290          37,290
                                              (3DELRR).
   053   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          10,000          10,000
   054   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            36,910          36,910
                                              (CDL EA).
   055   0305251F                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            35,000          35,000
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   056   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......           8,550           8,550
   057   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                198,864         240,064
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Accelerate development of                              [13,600]
                                                 Cyber National Mission Force
                                                 capabilities.
         ..................................      ETERNALDARKNESS...............                          [7,100]
         ..................................      Joint Common Access Platform..                         [20,500]
   058   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,632          16,632
   060   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          20,830          20,830
                                              SYSTEM.
   061   1203164F                            NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          329,948         329,948
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   062   1203710F                            EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         101,222         101,222
   063   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........         225,660         205,660
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-20,000]
   064   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          29,776          29,776
   065   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,045         142,045
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   067   1206438F                            SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          64,231          59,231
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   068   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,385          56,385
   069   1206760F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              105,003         105,003
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
   070   1206761F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         173,694         163,694
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
   071   1206855F                            EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         172,206         172,206
   072   1206857F                            SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          33,742          23,742
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           8,436,279       8,417,501
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &          246,200               0
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Excess to need................                       [-246,200]
   074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   67,782         148,782
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................      UPL M-Code Acceleration.......                         [81,000]
   075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........           4,406           4,406
   076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,066           2,066
   077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         229,631         210,331
         ..................................      Prior-year carryover..........                        [-19,300]
   078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           9,700           9,700

[[Page 133 STAT. 2053]]

 
   079   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          31,241          41,241
         ..................................      Program efficiency initiative.                         [10,000]
   080   0604429F                            AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK........               2               2
   081   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          28,043          28,043
   082   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,045           3,045
   083   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          19,944          19,944
   084   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............           8,624           8,624
   085   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          37,365          37,365
   086   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           7,628           7,628
   087   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         712,539         712,539
   088   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         161,199         161,199
   089   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,414           2,414
                                              (JTNC).
   091   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,000          30,000
   093   0605221F                            KC-46.............................          59,561          59,561
   094   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         348,473         348,473
   095   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........         247,047         247,047
   098   0605931F                            B-2 DEFENSIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM...         294,400         294,400
   099   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....          27,564          27,564
   100   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............               1               1
   101   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          47,322          47,322
   102   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         162,840         162,840
   103   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,797           9,797
   106   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,930           9,930
                                              RECAPITALIZATION.
   107   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         757,923         757,923
   108   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............           2,787           2,787
   109   1203176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....           2,000           2,000
   110   1203269F                            GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         462,875         452,875
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
   111   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   76,829          56,829
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      GBOSS unjustified growth......                        [-20,000]
   112   1206421F                            COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          29,037          29,037
   113   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,237           2,237
   114   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         412,894         412,894
   116   1206431F                            ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         117,290         117,290
   117   1206432F                            POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         427,400         401,400
         ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-26,000]
   118   1206433F                            WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....           1,920           1,920
   119   1206441F                            SPACE BASED INFRARED SYSTEM                      1               1
                                              (SBIRS) HIGH EMD.
   120   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       1,395,278       1,395,278
   121   1206445F                            COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)                                5,000
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Accelerate integration of                               [5,000]
                                                 COMSATCOM capabilities.
   122   1206853F                            NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             432,009         432,009
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,929,244       6,703,744
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   123   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          59,693          59,693
   124   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         181,663         219,663
         ..................................      Telemetry extension SATCOM                              [2,000]
                                                 relay.
         ..................................      UPL M-Code Acceleration.......                         [36,000]
   125   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,258          35,258
   127   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,793          13,793
                                              EVALUATION.
   128   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         717,895         717,895
   129   0605826F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL POWER.......         258,667         258,667
   130   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         251,992         251,992
                                              SYS.
   131   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         149,191         149,191
   132   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           235,360         235,360
                                              BUS SYS.
   133   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.         160,196         160,196
   134   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  220,255         220,255
                                              INTEGRATION.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2054]]

 
   135   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                42,392          42,392
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   136   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         133,231         133,231
   137   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,590           5,590
   138   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  88,445          88,445
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   139   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,424          29,424
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   140   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   62,715          62,715
                                              MATURATION.
   141   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,013           5,013
   142   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              17,128          17,128
                                              (EIS).
   143   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT           5,913           5,913
   144   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,475           1,475
   146   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           4,071           4,071
   147   1206116F                            SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               19,942          19,942
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   148   1206392F                            SPACE AND MISSILE CENTER (SMC)             167,810         167,810
                                              CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.
   149   1206398F                            SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            10,170          10,170
                                              MHA.
   150   1206860F                            ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               13,192          13,192
                                              (SPACE).
   151   1206864F                            SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,097          26,097
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,916,571       2,954,571
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   152   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           35,611          33,611
                                              (ABMS).
         ..................................      Program increase--sensor                                [8,000]
                                                 fusion and artificial
                                                 intelligence technology.
         ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-10,000]
   154   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             2,584           2,584
                                              TRAINING.
   156   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      903             903
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   157   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         694,455         694,455
   158   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             40,567          40,567
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   159   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            47,193          47,193
                                              AGENCY.
   160   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            70,083          70,083
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   161   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          17,218          17,218
   162   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          25,917          25,917
   164   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         325,974         325,974
   165   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)          10,217          10,217
   166   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................           1,000           1,000
   167   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          97,276          97,276
   168   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         128,961         128,961
   170   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   18,177          18,177
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   171   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,261          24,261
                                              ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   172   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............          75,571          41,271
         ..................................      Program delay.................                        [-34,300]
   174   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........         170,975         170,975
   176   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         154,996         127,296
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-27,700]
   178   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          36,816          36,816
   179   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         193,013         193,013
   180   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         336,079         319,829
         ..................................      Unjustified F-15C requirements                        [-16,250]
   181   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          15,521          15,521
   182   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         496,298         496,298
   183   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          99,943          99,943
   184   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          10,314          10,314
   185   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            55,384          55,384
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).

[[Page 133 STAT. 2055]]

 
   186   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             281             281
   187   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,365          21,365
   188   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    10,696          10,696
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   189   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,888          15,888
   190   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  112,505         112,505
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   191   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               78,498          78,498
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
   192   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              114,864         114,864
                                              (AOC).
   193   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           8,109           8,109
   194   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL                67,996          67,996
                                              SYSTEM (AWACS).
   195   0207418F                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE CONTROL SYSTEMS.           2,462           2,462
   197   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              13,668          13,668
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   198   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....           6,217           6,217
   200   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          19,910          19,910
   201   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   1,788           1,788
                                              FORENSICS.
   202   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          28,237          28,237
   203   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          15,725          15,725
   204   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           4,316           4,316
   205   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..          26,946          26,946
   206   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,303           4,303
   207   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          71,465          71,465
   208   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           7,446           7,446
   209   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           7,602           7,602
   210   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   35,178          35,178
                                              OPERATIONS.
   211   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          16,609          16,609
   212   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             11,603          11,603
                                              (JCC2).
   213   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,702          84,702
   219   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,723           2,723
   220   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              44,190          44,190
                                              SYSTEM (NPES).
   226   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,575           3,575
                                              TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                              AWARENESS.
   227   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           70,173          42,623
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
         ..................................      Unclear acquisition strategy..                        [-27,550]
   228   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 13,543          13,543
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   229   0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......          15,881          15,881
   230   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                27,726          27,726
                                              PROGRAM.
   232   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                2,210           2,210
                                              INITIATIVE.
   234   0304115F                            MULTI DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL           150,880         150,880
                                              (MDC2).
   235   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         102,667          85,167
         ..................................      Common development ahead of                            [-8,500]
                                                 need.
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-9,000]
   236   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           3,431           3,431
   239   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             9,313           9,313
                                              SERVICES.
   240   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,121           1,121
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   241   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,000           3,000
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
         ..................................      Unjustified request...........                        [-16,000]
   242   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,544           4,544
                                              (GATM).
   243   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          25,461          27,461
         ..................................      Commercial weather data pilot.                          [2,000]
   244   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           5,651           5,651
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   245   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           7,448           7,448
   248   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     425             425
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   249   0305145F                            ARMS CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION.......          54,546          54,546
   250   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,858           6,858
                                              ACTIVITIES.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2056]]

 
   252   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,728           8,728
   253   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          38,939          38,939
   255   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         122,909         132,909
         ..................................      Program increase for Gorgon                            [10,000]
                                                 Stare sensor enhancements.
   256   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          11,787          11,787
   257   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           25,009          25,009
                                              SYSTEMS.
   258   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         191,733         191,733
   259   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               10,757          10,757
                                              TARGETING.
   260   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          32,567          32,567
   261   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          37,774          37,774
   262   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,515          13,515
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   263   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,383           4,383
   264   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,133           2,133
                                              (PRC2).
   265   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           8,614           8,614
   266   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............         140,425         101,425
         ..................................      Contract award savings........                        [-39,000]
   267   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          10,223          10,223
   268   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,101          25,101
   269   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................           8,640           8,640
   270   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,424           5,424
                                              (LAIRCM).
   272   0401219F                            KC-10S............................              20              20
   274   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          17,906          17,906
   276   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           3,629           3,629
   277   0702207F                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........           1,890           1,890
   278   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              10,311          10,311
                                              SYSTEM.
   279   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            16,065          16,065
                                              (LOGIT).
   280   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......             539             539
   281   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,057           2,057
   282   0808716F                            OTHER PERSONNEL ACTIVITIES........              10              10
   283   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,060           2,060
   284   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,809           3,809
   285   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           6,476           6,476
   286   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,443           1,443
                                              AGENCY.
   287   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             9,323           9,323
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   288   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           46,789          46,789
                                              SYS (DEAMS).
   289   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,647           3,647
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
   290   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             988             988
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   291   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 11,863          11,863
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   293   1203001F                            FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          197,388         177,388
                                              (FAB-T).
         ..................................      FET schedule slip.............                        [-15,000]
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   294   1203110F                            SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          61,891          61,891
   297   1203173F                            SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,566           4,566
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   298   1203174F                            SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           43,292          43,292
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   300   1203182F                            SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          10,837          10,837
   301   1203265F                            GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          42,440          42,440
   302   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          14,428          14,428
   303   1203614F                            JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............          72,762          72,762
   304   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,653           2,653
   306   1203873F                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          15,881          15,881
   308   1203913F                            NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          49,300          49,300
   309   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   17,834          17,834
                                              OPERATIONS.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2057]]

 
   310   1206423F                            GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            445,302         445,302
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
   311   1206770F                            ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         138,870          99,070
         ..................................      Contract award delay..........                        [-39,800]
  311A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      18,351,506      18,229,506
         ..................................      Classified reduction..........                       [-122,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         24,851,488      24,501,388
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -350,100
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       45,938,122      45,584,744
                                                  TEST & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          26,000          26,000
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         432,284         432,284
   003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          48,874          68,874
         ..................................      DEPSCOR.......................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          54,122          54,122
                                              SCIENCE.
   005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM          92,074         102,074
         ..................................      Civics education grant program                          [2,000]
         ..................................      Submarine industrial base                               [8,000]
                                                 workforce training and
                                                 education.
   006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,708          46,708
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................      Aerospace research and                                  [2,000]
                                                 education.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [14,000]
   007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,238          45,238
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         729,300         775,300
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,306          19,306
   009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          97,771          97,771
   011   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 52,317          52,317
                                              PROGRAM.
   012   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    62,200          55,400
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
         ..................................      Computer modeling of PFAS.....                          [2,000]
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-8,800]
   013   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               442,556         437,556
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   014   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          34,588          34,588
   015   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            202,587         215,087
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,500]
   016   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,118          25,118
         ..................................      Academic cyber institutes.....                         [10,000]
   017   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         337,602         337,602
   018   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   223,976         223,976
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         332,192         326,192
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-6,000]
   020   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    179,096         174,096
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   021   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,580           9,580
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   022   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          40,569          40,569
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,049,458       2,049,158
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   023   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    25,779          25,779
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           5,000           5,000

[[Page 133 STAT. 2058]]

 
   025   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              70,517          75,517
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   026   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          24,970          24,970
   028   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    340,065         338,575
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-1,490]
   029   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,208          14,208
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   030   0603178C                            WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY................          10,000               0
         ..................................      MD72 program termination......                        [-10,000]
   031   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          20,674          27,674
         ..................................      Advanced carbon-carbon                                  [7,000]
                                                 composites manufacturing.
   032   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,773          18,773
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   033   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         279,741         279,741
   034   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         202,606         172,606
         ..................................      RSGS program delays...........                        [-30,000]
   035   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          19,429          19,429
   036   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            37,645          37,645
                                              CONCEPTS.
   037   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,668          14,668
                                              CONCEPTS--MHA.
   038   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          13,600          13,600
   040   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          29,398          29,398
   041   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          60,000          30,000
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-30,000]
   042   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            172,486         172,486
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   043   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         159,688         159,688
   044   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   12,063          12,063
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   045   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                107,359          89,859
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-17,500]
   046   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     2,858           2,858
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   047   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          96,397         116,397
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing........                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Integrated silicon based                                [5,000]
                                                 lasers.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   048   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          42,834          42,834
   049   0603699D8Z                          EMERGING CAPABILITIES TECHNOLOGY            80,911          80,911
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   050   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,817          10,817
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   051   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            66,157          66,157
                                              PROGRAM.
   052   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                171,771         171,771
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   053   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           4,846           4,846
   054   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         128,616         128,616
   055   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       232,134         232,134
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
   056   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         512,424         507,424
         ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
   057   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         163,903         163,903
   058   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED               13,723          13,723
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          15,111          15,111
   060   0603826D8Z                          QUICK REACTION SPECIAL PROJECTS...          47,147          47,147
   061   0603833D8Z                          ENGINEERING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY..          19,376          19,376
   062   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                  85,223          85,223
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   063   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                175,574         185,574
                                              TECHNOLOGY.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2059]]

 
         ..................................      Program increase to support                            [10,000]
                                                 NDS technologies.
   064   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                25,000          25,000
                                              NETWORK.
   065   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               70,536          53,900
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-16,636]
   066   0303310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS......................          28,907          28,907
   068   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,154          89,154
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   069   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                20,000          20,000
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,742,088       3,673,462
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              PROTOTYPES
   070   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           42,695          42,695
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   071   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................          92,791          92,791
   072   0603821D8Z                          ACQUISITION ENTERPRISE DATA &                5,659           5,659
                                              INFORMATION SERVICES.
   073   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            66,572          68,572
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      ESTCP.........................                          [2,000]
   074   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         302,761         302,761
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   075   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,156,506       1,237,606
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Common booster engineering                            [-15,000]
                                                 early to need.
         ..................................      Homeland Defense Radar-Hawaii                         [-30,400]
                                                 delay.
         ..................................      RKV cancellation--on demand                           [-13,500]
                                                 communications.
         ..................................      RKV Program Termination--                             [140,000]
                                                 Trasfer from RD,DW 109 for
                                                 SLEP program.
   076   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             83,662          83,662
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
   077   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         283,487         283,487
   078   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         571,507         571,507
   079   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         377,098         512,098
         ..................................      Classified unfunded priority..                        [135,000]
   080   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         727,479         699,479
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-28,000]
   081   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          564,206         562,706
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
         ..................................      IBCS integration delays.......                         [-1,500]
   082   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             51,532          51,532
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   083   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               56,161          56,161
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   084   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          22,424          22,424
   085   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         128,156         128,156
   086   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   087   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         395,924         395,924
   088   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         554,171         554,171
   089   0603920D8Z                          HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............          10,820          14,700
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [3,880]
   090   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,316          11,316
   091   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,365           3,365
                                              PROGRAM.
   092   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         303,458         269,458
         ..................................      Cancel Neutral Particle Beam..                        [-34,000]
   093   0604132D8Z                          MISSILE DEFEAT PROJECT............          17,816          10,000
         ..................................      Unjustified budget request--                           [-7,816]
                                                 program transitioned to
                                                 services.
   095   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         157,425         157,425
   096   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,312,735       1,312,735
         ..................................      Hypervelocity Gun Weapon                               [80,000]
                                                 System.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-80,000]
   097   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         542,421         547,421

[[Page 133 STAT. 2060]]

 
         ..................................      Trusted and assured                                     [5,000]
                                                 microelectronics research.
   098   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         100,957          50,957
         ..................................      Uncoordinated prototyping                             [-50,000]
                                                 efforts.
   099   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               92,000          92,000
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   100   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  3,021           3,021
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   102   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII             274,714         173,598
                                              (HDR-H).
         ..................................      Funding acceleration early to                         [-60,000]
                                                 need.
         ..................................      Radar foundation and thermal                          [-41,116]
                                                 control system early to need.
   103   0604673C                            PACIFIC DISCRIMINATING RADAR......           6,711           6,711
   104   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,751           3,751
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   105   0604775BR                           DEFENSE RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM..          14,021          14,021
   107   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            20,062          20,062
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   108   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            136,423         136,423
                                              (LRDR).
   109   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  412,363         272,363
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
         ..................................      RKV Termination - transfer to                        [-140,000]
                                                 RD,DW 075 for SLEP program.
   110   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          25,137          25,137
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   111   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         169,822         169,822
   112   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR           105,530         105,530
                                              TEST.
   113   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          38,352          38,352
   115   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   98,139          98,139
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   117   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            1,600           1,600
                                              SYSTEMS.
   118   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY             3,191           3,191
                                              (JET) PROGRAM.
   119   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,138           1,138
   120   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND            85,000          55,000
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Missile defense studies                               [-30,000]
                                                 realignment.
   121   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               35,849          35,849
                                              SYSTEM.
   122   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            27,565         135,565
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Hypersonic and Ballistic                              [108,000]
                                                 Tracking Space Sensor.
  122A   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                                275,000
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................      NTTR and additional AF                                [100,000]
                                                 installation 5G network.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                        [175,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,797,493      10,015,041
                                                DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                              DEMONSTRATION
   123   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           11,276          11,276
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   124   0604165D8Z                          PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE CAPABILITY            107,000          76,000
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Transfer to RDTE, Army Line                           [-31,000]
                                                 100.
   125   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            384,047         374,047
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-10,000]
   126   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  40,102          40,102
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   127   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     13,100          13,100
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   128   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           3,070           3,070

[[Page 133 STAT. 2061]]

 
   129   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,295           7,295
                                              INITIATIVE.
   130   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          17,615          17,615
   131   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          15,653          15,653
   132   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           2,378           2,378
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   133   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,618           1,618
   134   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          27,944          27,944
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   135   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            6,609           6,609
                                              SYSTEM (DRAS).
   136   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      9,619           9,619
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   137   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         175,032         175,032
   138   0303140BL                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                   425             425
                                              PROGRAM.
   139   0303141K                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......           1,578           1,578
   140   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            4,373           4,373
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   141   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            12,854          12,854
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND         841,588         800,588
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   142   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          13,000          13,000
   143   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,724           9,724
                                              (DRRS).
   144   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   9,593           9,593
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   145   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                260,267         260,267
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
   146   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          30,834          30,834
   147   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          68,498          68,498
   148   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              83,091          89,091
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
         ..................................      Cyber range development.......                          [6,000]
   149   0605104D8Z                          TECHNICAL STUDIES, SUPPORT AND              18,079          18,079
                                              ANALYSIS.
   150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            70,038          70,038
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          37,140          37,140
   153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           4,759           4,759
   154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.           8,307           8,307
   155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,441           9,441
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,700           1,700
                                              (INTELLIGENCE).
   157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            110,363         110,363
                                              PROGRAM.
   166   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,568           3,568
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
   167   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          19,936          19,936
   168   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          16,875          19,875
         ..................................      National Science, Technology,                           [3,000]
                                                 and Security Roundtable with
                                                 Academia.
   169   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               57,716          57,716
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   170   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           34,448          34,448
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   171   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          22,203          22,203
   172   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,208          13,208
   173   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,027           3,027
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   174   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....           8,017           8,017
   175   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,194           3,194
                                              ANALYSIS.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2062]]

 
   176   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                1,000           1,000
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
   179   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,037           3,037
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   180   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           9,216           9,216
   183   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              553             553
                                              (IO) CAPABILITIES.
   184   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,014           1,014
                                              OFFICE (DMDPO).
   185   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          58,667          48,667
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
   187   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND               21,081          21,081
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   189   0307588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  221,235         221,235
                                              FUNCTIONAL TEAMS.
   191   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               40,073          40,073
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   192   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   193   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          27,065          27,065
   194   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,090           3,090
  194A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          51,471          51,471
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,354,628       1,353,628
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   195   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..           7,945           7,945
   196   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         208,834         208,834
   197   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,947           1,947
                                              (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                              INFORMATION MANA.
   198   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               310             310
                                              SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                              (OHASIS).
   199   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                10,051          18,551
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Advanced systems manufacturing                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Rare earth element production.                          [3,500]
   200   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           12,734          12,734
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   201   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                     14,800          10,350
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-4,450]
   202   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             54,023          54,023
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   203   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             4,537           4,537
                                              (PDAS).
   204   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          64,122          64,122
   210   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 15,798          15,798
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   211   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,166          11,166
   212   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 17,383          17,383
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   214   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               54,516          54,516
                                              (KMI).
   215   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                67,631          92,631
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      AI and Cyber Center of                                 [25,000]
                                                 Excellence.
   216   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               289,080         287,198
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Realignment to DISA for                                [-1,882]
                                                 Sharkseer.
   217   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                42,796          44,678
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Realignment for Sharkseer.....                          [1,882]
   218   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          25,218          25,218
   219   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          21,698          21,698
   220   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS              18,077          18,077
                                              (JRSS).
   222   0303430K                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES              44,001          44,001
                                              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
   228   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   2,400           2,400
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   232   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,301           6,301
   233   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,384          21,384

[[Page 133 STAT. 2063]]

 
   235   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,359           6,359
                                              SYSTEMS.
   238   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            2,981           2,981
                                              SYSTEMS.
   241   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           1,964           1,964
   242   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,221           2,221
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   250   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,361           1,361
   251   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,770           1,770
   252   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,679           3,679
                                              SYSTEM.
   254   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          20,697          20,697
   256   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         245,795         262,995
         ..................................      Program increase--Future                                [8,800]
                                                 Vertical Lift.
         ..................................      UPL FVL realignment from RFCM.                          [8,400]
   257   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          15,484          15,484
   258   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         166,922         166,922
   259   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          62,332          62,332
   260   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          21,805          21,805
   261   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          37,377          37,377
   262   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          11,150          11,150
   263   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          72,626          72,626
   264   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    5,363           5,363
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   265   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    12,962          12,962
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
   266   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           6,158           6,158
  266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,542,640       4,542,640
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,258,398       6,304,648
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                          46,250
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,772,953      24,971,825
                                                  TEST & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...          93,291          93,291
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          69,172          69,172
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             58,737          58,737
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         221,200         221,200
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              221,200         221,200
                                                  EVAL, DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     103,395,545     102,309,846
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR 
                          OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
            CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2020      Conference
  Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL,
                            ARMY
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES
   074   0603327A          AIR AND MISSILE           500            500
                            DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                            ENGINEERING.
   079   0603747A          SOLDIER SUPPORT         3,000          3,000
                            AND
                            SURVIVABILITY.
   085   0603804A          LOGISTICS AND           1,085          1,085
                            ENGINEER
                            EQUIPMENT--ADV
                            DEV.
   095   0604117A          MANEUVER--SHORT         6,000              0
                            RANGE AIR
                            DEFENSE (M-
                            SHORAD).

[[Page 133 STAT. 2064]]

 
         ................      Unjustified                      [-6,000]
                               request.
   097   0604119A          ARMY ADVANCED           4,529          4,529
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPING.
   105   0604785A          INTEGRATED BASE         2,000          2,000
                            DEFENSE (BUDGET
                            ACTIVITY 4).
         ................  SUBTOTAL               17,114         17,114
                            ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  SYSTEM
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            DEMONSTRATION
   151   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED        11,770         11,770
                            COUNTERMEASURES
                            (CIRCM).
   159   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               77,420         77,420
                            SURVIVABILITY
                            DEVELOPMENT.
   163   0605203A          ARMY SYSTEM            19,527         19,527
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            DEMONSTRATION.
   174   0304270A          ELECTRONIC              3,200          3,200
                            WARFARE
                            DEVELOPMENT.
         ................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       111,917        111,917
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            DEMONSTRATION.
         ................
         ................  RDT&E MANAGEMENT
                            SUPPORT
   200   0606003A          COUNTERINTEL AND        1,875          1,875
                            HUMAN INTEL
                            MODERNIZATION.
         ................  SUBTOTAL RDT&E          1,875          1,875
                            MANAGEMENT
                            SUPPORT.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT
         ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   238   0303028A          SECURITY AND           22,904         22,904
                            INTELLIGENCE
                            ACTIVITIES.
   246   0305204A          TACTICAL               34,100         34,100
                            UNMANNED AERIAL
                            VEHICLES.
   247   0305206A          AIRBORNE               14,000         14,000
                            RECONNAISSANCE
                            SYSTEMS.
   252   0307665A          BIOMETRICS              2,214          2,214
                            ENABLED
                            INTELLIGENCE.
         ................  SUBTOTAL               73,218         73,218
                            OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       204,124        198,124
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL,
                            ARMY.
         ................
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL,
                            NAVY
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES
   028   0603207N          AIR/OCEAN               2,400          2,400
                            TACTICAL
                            APPLICATIONS.
   038   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...       22,000         22,000
   057   0603654N          JOINT SERVICE          14,178         14,178
                            EXPLOSIVE
                            ORDNANCE
                            DEVELOPMENT.
   069   0603795N          LAND ATTACK             1,428          1,428
                            TECHNOLOGY.
         ................  SUBTOTAL               40,006         40,006
                            ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  SYSTEM
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            DEMONSTRATION
   143   0604755N          SHIP SELF               1,122          1,122
                            DEFENSE (DETECT
                            & CONTROL).
         ................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM         1,122          1,122
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            DEMONSTRATION.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT
         ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   228   0206313M          MARINE CORPS           15,000         15,000
                            COMMUNICATIONS
                            SYSTEMS.
  259A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            108,282        108,282
                            PROGRAMS.
         ................  SUBTOTAL              123,282        123,282
                            OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       164,410        164,410
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL,
                            NAVY.
         ................
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL, AF
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES
   048   0604858F          TECH TRANSITION        26,450         26,450
                            PROGRAM.
   072   1206857F          SPACE RAPID            17,885         17,885
                            CAPABILITIES
                            OFFICE.
         ................  SUBTOTAL               44,335         44,335
                            ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES.
         ................

[[Page 133 STAT. 2065]]

 
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT
         ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   177   0205671F          JOINT COUNTER           4,000          4,000
                            RCIED
                            ELECTRONIC
                            WARFARE.
   217   0208288F          INTEL DATA              1,200          1,200
                            APPLICATIONS.
  311A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED             78,713         78,713
                            PROGRAMS.
         ................  SUBTOTAL               83,913         83,913
                            OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       128,248        128,248
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL, AF.
         ................
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL, DW
         ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602134BR         COUNTER                 1,677          1,677
                            IMPROVISED-
                            THREAT ADVANCED
                            STUDIES.
         ................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED        1,677          1,677
                            RESEARCH.
         ................
         ................  ADVANCED
                            TECHNOLOGY
                            DEVELOPMENT
   025   0603122D8Z        COMBATING              25,230         25,230
                            TERRORISM
                            TECHNOLOGY
                            SUPPORT.
   027   0603134BR         COUNTER                49,528         49,528
                            IMPROVISED-
                            THREAT
                            SIMULATION.
         ................  SUBTOTAL               74,758         74,758
                            ADVANCED
                            TECHNOLOGY
                            DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT AND
                            PROTOTYPES
   094   0604134BR         COUNTER               113,590        113,590
                            IMPROVISED-
                            THREAT
                            DEMONSTRATION,
                            PROTOTYPE
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            AND TESTING.
         ................  SUBTOTAL              113,590        113,590
                            ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT AND
                            PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEM
                            DEVELOPMENT
         ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   258   1160408BB         OPERATIONAL               726            726
                            ENHANCEMENTS.
   259   1160431BB         WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        6,000          6,000
   261   1160434BB         UNMANNED ISR....        5,000          5,000
  266A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED            200,199        200,199
                            PROGRAMS.
         ................  SUBTOTAL              211,925        211,925
                            OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEM
                            DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,       401,950        401,950
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL, DW.
         ................
         ................  TOTAL RDT&E.....      898,732        892,732
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4203. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR 
                          EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4203. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR EMERGENCY
                 REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2020      Conference
  Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL,
                            NAVY
         ................  MANAGEMENT
                            SUPPORT
   187   0605864N          TEST AND                    0        129,000
                            EVALUATION
                            SUPPORT.
         ................      Earthquake                      [129,000]
                               damage
                               recovery.
         ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,             0        129,000
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL,
                            NAVY.
         ................
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL, AF
         ................  MANAGEMENT
                            SUPPORT
   128   0605807F          TEST AND                    0         14,436
                            EVALUATION
                            SUPPORT.
         ................      Earthquake                       [14,436]
                               damage
                               recovery.
   138   0605976F          FACILITIES                  0          1,060
                            RESTORATION AND
                            MODERNIZATION--
                            TEST AND
                            EVALUATION
                            SUPPORT.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2066]]

 
         ................      Earthquake                        [1,060]
                               damage
                               recovery.
         ................  TOTAL RESEARCH,             0         15,496
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL, AF.
         ................
         ................  TOTAL RDT&E.....            0        144,496
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
           operations.
Sec. 4303. Operation and maintenance for emergency requirements.

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2020        Conference
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,735,922       1,398,674
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-260,548]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-76,700]
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         127,815         124,665
             Unjustified growth........                         [-3,150]
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         716,356         709,356
             Unjustified growth........                         [-7,000]
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         890,891         878,891
             Unjustified growth........                        [-12,000]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,232,477       1,222,977
             Unjustified growth........                         [-9,500]
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,355,606       1,269,106
             Excess to need............                        [-86,500]
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,882,315       2,664,315
          SUPPORT......................
             Female personal protective                          [2,000]
             equipment.................
             Realignment to OCO........                     [-1,100,000]
             Unjustified growth........                       [-120,000]
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         417,069         446,269
             UPL MDTF INDOPACOM........                         [29,200]
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,633,327       1,608,327
             Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       8,047,933       8,002,933
             Unjustified growth........                        [-45,000]
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,326,840       4,326,840
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             405,612         405,612
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         251,511         243,011
             Unjustified growth........                         [-8,500]
   170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         146,358         146,358
         ..............................
   180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         191,840         209,840
             Multi-Mission Support                              [18,000]
             Vessel....................
   190   US FORCES KOREA...............          57,603          57,603
   200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                423,156         423,156
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........

[[Page 133 STAT. 2067]]

 
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                551,185         551,185
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      26,393,816      24,689,118
 
         MOBILIZATION
   220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         380,577         380,577
   230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         362,942         362,942
   240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           4,637           5,637
             Advanced Manufacturing COE                          [1,000]
             Tech Roadmapping..........
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         748,156         749,156
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         157,175         157,175
   260   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          55,739          55,739
   270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          62,300          62,300
   280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                538,357         538,357
          TRAINING CORPS...............
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         969,813         969,813
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,234,049       1,234,049
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               218,338         218,338
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         554,659         552,659
             Excess travel request.....                         [-2,000]
   330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         716,056         706,056
             Unjustified growth for                            [-10,000]
             recruiting................
   340   EXAMINING.....................         185,034         185,034
   350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 214,275         214,275
          EDUCATION....................
   360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 147,647         147,647
          TRAINING.....................
   370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 173,812         173,812
          TRAINING CORPS...............
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,227,254       5,215,254
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         559,229         559,229
   400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         929,944         928,944
             Excess personnel..........                         [-1,000]
   410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         629,981         629,981
   420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         458,771         451,771
             Unjustified growth........                         [-7,000]
   430   ADMINISTRATION................         428,768         418,768
             Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
   440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,512,736       1,472,736
             Program decrease                                  [-40,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         272,738         272,738
   460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         391,869         361,869
             Unjustified growth........                        [-30,000]
   470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,901,165       1,881,165
             Unjustified headquarters                          [-20,000]
             growth....................
   480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         198,765         191,265
             Historical underexecution.                         [-7,500]
   490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         226,248         226,248
   500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         315,489         292,489
          READINESS....................
             Program decrease                                  [-23,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 427,254         427,254
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          43,248          43,248
   565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,347,053       1,347,053
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         9,643,258       9,504,758
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              42,012,484      40,158,286
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

[[Page 133 STAT. 2068]]

 
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          11,927          11,927
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         533,015         533,015
   030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         119,517         118,101
             Insufficient justification                         [-1,416]
   040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         550,468         543,468
             Insufficient justification                         [-7,000]
   050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          86,670          85,170
             Unjustified growth........                         [-1,500]
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             390,061         388,661
          SUPPORT......................
             Excess civilian increase..                         [-1,400]
   070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         101,890         101,890
   080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          48,503          48,503
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         598,907         594,707
             Insufficient justification                         [-4,200]
   100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                444,376         444,376
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              22,095          22,095
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  3,288           3,288
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,655           7,655
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,918,372       2,902,856
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          14,533          14,533
   150   ADMINISTRATION................          17,231          17,231
   160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          14,304          14,304
   170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,129           6,129
   180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          58,541          58,541
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             110,738         110,738
             ACTIVITIES................
   200   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -25,000
             Overestimation of civilian                        [-25,000]
             FTE targets...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -25,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               3,029,110       2,988,594
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................         805,671         775,671
             Excess growth.............                        [-30,000]
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         195,334         193,334
             Excess growth.............                         [-2,000]
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         771,048         770,548
             Excess growth.............                           [-500]
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........          94,726          94,226
             Excess growth.............                           [-500]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          33,696          35,185
             Program increase--advanced                          [1,489]
             trauma training program...
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         981,819         973,819
             Insufficient justification                         [-8,000]
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             743,206         743,206
          SUPPORT......................
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          50,963          50,963
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         258,278         254,028

[[Page 133 STAT. 2069]]

 
             Insufficient justification                         [-4,250]
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,153,076       1,133,076
             Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              1,113,475       1,113,475
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,001,042         987,042
          HEADQUARTERS.................
             Insufficient justification                        [-14,000]
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  8,448           8,448
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,768           7,768
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,218,550       7,140,789
   210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -20,000
             Overestimation of civilian                        [-20,000]
             FTE targets...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -20,000
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           9,890           9,890
   160   ADMINISTRATION................          71,070          71,070
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          68,213          62,213
             Program decrease                                   [-6,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           8,628           8,628
   190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         250,376         250,376
   200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           2,676           2,676
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             410,853         404,853
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               7,629,403       7,525,642
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             5,309,109       4,659,109
          OPERATIONS...................
             Projected underexecution..                        [-50,000]
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-600,000]
   020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,284,828       2,249,828
             Projected underexecution..                        [-35,000]
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               59,299          59,299
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              155,896         155,896
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         719,107         719,107
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,154,181       1,154,181
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               60,402          59,202
          SUPPORT......................
             Excess growth.............                         [-1,200]
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,241,421       1,219,421
             Projected underexecution..                        [-22,000]
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               4,097,262       3,547,262
          OPERATIONS...................
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-450,000]
             Unjustified growth........                       [-100,000]
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,031,792       1,029,792
          TRAINING.....................
             Excess civilian growth....                         [-2,000]
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       8,061,298       8,714,298
             Program increase..........                        [653,000]
   120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,073,641       2,066,141
             Insufficient justification                         [-7,500]
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,378,856       1,364,856
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
             Unjustified growth........                        [-14,000]
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         276,245         273,745
             Unjustified growth........                         [-2,500]

[[Page 133 STAT. 2070]]

 
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         675,209         675,209
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            389,516         389,516
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,536,310       1,126,310
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-400,000]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              161,579         161,579
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               59,521          59,521
          OPERATIONS...................
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             93,978          98,978
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
             Posture site assessments                            [5,000]
             INDOPACOM.................
   210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT             8,641           8,641
          OPERATIONS...................
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         496,385         496,385
   230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,423,339       1,423,339
   240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         924,069         895,032
             Insufficient justification                        [-29,037]
   250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         540,210         540,210
   260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,131,627       1,111,627
             Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
   270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,029,634       3,029,634
          MODERNIZATION................
   280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,414,943       4,414,943
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      42,788,298      41,703,061
 
         MOBILIZATION
   290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         942,902         942,902
   300   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         352,044         352,044
   310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         427,555         427,555
   320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES          137,597         137,597
          SYSTEMS......................
   330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          24,604          24,604
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,884,702       1,884,702
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         150,765         150,765
   350   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          11,584          11,584
   360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              159,133         159,133
          CORPS........................
   370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         911,316         891,316
             Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
   380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               185,211         186,261
          EDUCATION....................
             Program increase: Sea                               [1,050]
             Cadets....................
   390   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         267,224         267,224
   400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         209,252         204,252
             Insufficient justification                         [-5,000]
   410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  88,902          88,902
          EDUCATION....................
   420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  67,492          67,492
          TRAINING.....................
   430   JUNIOR ROTC...................          55,164          55,164
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,106,043       2,082,093
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440   ADMINISTRATION................       1,143,358       1,103,358
             Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
   450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  178,342         175,342
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
             Excess civilian growth....                         [-3,000]
   460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  418,413         418,413
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         157,465         157,465

[[Page 133 STAT. 2071]]

 
   510   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             485,397         490,397
          PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
             REPO......................                          [5,000]
   520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            654,137         647,137
          OVERSIGHT....................
             Unjustified growth........                         [-7,000]
   530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             718,061         718,061
          SERVICES.....................
   645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         591,535         591,535
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,346,708       4,301,708
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   650   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -20,000
             Overestimation of civilian                        [-20,000]
             FTE targets...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -20,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              51,125,751      49,951,564
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         968,224         727,224
             Excess civilian growth....                         [-1,000]
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-200,000]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,278,533       1,064,533
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-200,000]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-14,000]
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         232,991         232,991
   040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         100,396         100,396
   050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         203,580         203,580
   060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &           1,559,034       1,559,034
          MODERNIZATION................
   070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,253,776       2,223,776
             Unjustified growth........                        [-30,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,596,534       6,111,534
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   080   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          21,240          21,240
   090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,168           1,168
   100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         106,601         106,601
   110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                49,095          49,095
          EDUCATION....................
   120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         407,315         407,315
   130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         210,475         210,475
   140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  42,810          42,810
          EDUCATION....................
   150   JUNIOR ROTC...................          25,183          25,183
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              863,887         863,887
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          29,894          29,894
   170   ADMINISTRATION................         384,352         384,352
   225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          52,057          52,057
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             466,303         466,303
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               7,926,724       7,441,724
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               654,220         629,220
          OPERATIONS...................

[[Page 133 STAT. 2072]]

 
             Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           8,767           8,767
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         108,236         108,236
   040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  463             463
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          26,014          26,014
   060   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &                  583             583
          TRAINING.....................
   070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          17,883          17,883
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         128,079         128,079
   090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             356             356
   100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          26,133          26,133
   110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            35,397          35,397
          MODERNIZATION................
   120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         101,376         101,376
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,107,507       1,082,507
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   130   ADMINISTRATION................           1,888           1,888
   140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   12,778          12,778
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  2,943           2,943
          MANAGEMENT...................
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              17,609          17,609
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,125,116       1,100,116
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............         106,484         106,484
   020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,429          18,429
   030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            47,516          47,516
          MODERNIZATION................
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         106,073         106,073
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         278,502         278,502
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   050   ADMINISTRATION................          13,574          13,574
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              13,574          13,574
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 292,076         292,076
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         729,127         729,127
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,318,770         918,770
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-400,000]
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,486,790       1,446,790
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
             Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,334,792       3,299,792
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Unjustified growth........                        [-35,000]
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              4,142,435       4,142,435
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         228,811         228,811
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         8,329,364       8,347,364
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             Expansion of Conditions                            [18,000]
             Based Maintenance Plus
             (CBM+)....................
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       4,048,773       3,418,773

[[Page 133 STAT. 2073]]

 
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-550,000]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-80,000]
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       7,223,982       6,933,982
             Insufficient justification                        [-90,000]
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-200,000]
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         964,553         964,553
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,032,307       1,026,161
             Unjustified growth........                         [-6,146]
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         670,076         670,076
   140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............         179,980         179,980
   150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........         467,990         464,390
             Insufficient justification                         [-3,600]
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         184,655         184,655
   170   US STRATCOM...................         478,357         478,357
   180   US CYBERCOM...................         323,121         347,921
             Accelerate development of                           [1,500]
             Cyber National Mission
             Force capabilities........
             Cyber National Mission                              [5,300]
             Force mobile & modular
             hunt forward kit..........
             ETERNALDARKNESS...........                         [18,000]
   190   US CENTCOM....................         160,989         160,989
   200   US SOCOM......................           6,225           6,225
   210   US TRANSCOM...................             544             544
   220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT           2,073           2,073
   230   USSPACECOM....................          70,588          70,588
   235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,322,944       1,316,694
             Unjustified increase......                         [-6,250]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      36,707,246      35,339,050
 
         MOBILIZATION
   240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,158,142       1,158,142
   250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         138,672         130,172
             Unjustified growth........                         [-8,500]
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,296,814       1,288,314
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         130,835         130,835
   270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          26,021          26,021
   280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              121,391         121,391
          CORPS (ROTC).................
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         454,539         414,539
             Unjustified growth........                        [-40,000]
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         600,565         600,565
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               282,788         282,788
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         123,988         113,988
             Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
   330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         167,731         162,731
             Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
   340   EXAMINING.....................           4,576           4,576
   350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 211,911         211,911
          EDUCATION....................
   360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 219,021         219,021
          TRAINING.....................
   370   JUNIOR ROTC...................          62,092          62,092
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,405,458       2,350,458
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         664,926         664,926
   390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         101,483         101,483
   400   ADMINISTRATION................         892,480         892,480
   410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         152,532         122,532

[[Page 133 STAT. 2074]]

 
             Insufficient justification                        [-30,000]
   420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,254,089       1,204,089
             Program decrease                                  [-20,000]
             unaccounted for...........
             Remove one-time fiscal                            [-30,000]
             year 2019 increase........
   430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          30,070          37,200
             Improved emergency crew                             [7,130]
             readiness.................
   460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         136,110         136,110
   465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,269,624       1,269,624
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,501,314       4,428,444
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              44,910,832      43,406,266
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
          FORCE
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   010   BASE SUPPORT..................          72,436          72,436
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          72,436          72,436
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  72,436          72,436
              MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,781,413       1,756,413
             Delay in KC-46 aircraft                           [-25,000]
             delivery..................
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         209,650         204,150
             Unjustified growth........                         [-5,500]
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               494,235         484,235
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Excess growth.............                        [-10,000]
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                128,746         128,746
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           256,512         256,512
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         414,626         414,626
   070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           1,673           1,673
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,286,855       3,246,355
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
          ACTIVITIES
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   080   ADMINISTRATION................          69,436          69,436
   090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          22,124          22,124
   100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              10,946          10,946
          MGMT (ARPC)..................
   110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           7,009           7,009
          COMP)........................
   120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             448             448
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            109,963         109,963
             AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               3,396,818       3,356,318
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,497,967       2,472,967
             Delay in KC-46 aircraft                           [-25,000]
             delivery..................
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         600,377         585,377
             Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               879,467         879,467
          MAINTENANCE..................
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                400,734         400,734
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..

[[Page 133 STAT. 2075]]

 
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,299,089       1,299,089
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         911,775         911,775
   070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          24,742          24,742
   080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          25,507          25,507
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,639,658       6,599,658
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   090   ADMINISTRATION................          47,215          47,215
   100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          40,356          40,356
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             87,571          87,571
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
   110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -30,000
             Maintain program                                  [-30,000]
             affordability:
             Overestimation of civilian
             FTE targets...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -30,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               6,727,229       6,657,229
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         409,542         392,542
             Program decrease                                  [-12,000]
             unaccounted for...........
             Remove one-time fiscal                             [-5,000]
             year 2019 costs...........
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..         579,179         579,179
   030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..          24,598          24,598
   040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,075,762       1,070,262
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
             Classified adjustment.....                         [-5,500]
   050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND              14,409          14,409
          CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             501,747         486,953
          INTELLIGENCE.................
             DCGS--SOF - excess to need                         [-5,794]
             Program decrease--SOCRATES                         [-9,000]
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             559,300         544,300
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Projected underexecution..                        [-15,000]
   080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             177,928         177,928
          MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             925,262         899,762
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
             Base support                                       [-5,900]
             underexecution............
             Operational support                                [-9,600]
             underexecution............
             Unjustified growth--C4IAS                         [-10,000]
             Saas......................
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,764,738       2,250,038
          THEATER FORCES...............
             Program decrease..........                        [-14,700]
             Realignment to OCO........                       [-500,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,032,465       6,439,971
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         180,250         180,250
   130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         100,610         100,610
   140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                33,967          33,967
          EDUCATION....................

[[Page 133 STAT. 2076]]

 
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              314,827         314,827
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         165,707         260,007
             IRT Increase..............                         [14,300]
             National Guard Youth                               [50,000]
             Challenge Program support.
             Program increase--STARBASE                         [30,000]
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         627,467         627,467
   190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          3,362           3,362
          CYBER........................
   200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,438,068       1,418,068
          AGENCY.......................
             Program decrease..........                        [-20,000]
   210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             24,391          24,391
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   220   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                892,438         882,438
          ACTIVITY.....................
             Defense Manpower Data                              [-5,000]
             Center--Excess Growth.....
             Enterprise Operations                              [-5,000]
             Center--Excess Growth.....
   230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          2,012,885       1,992,885
          AGENCY.......................
             Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
   240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            601,223         636,360
          AGENCY--CYBER................
             Sharkseer transfer........                         [35,137]
   270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          34,632          34,632
   280   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         415,699         435,199
             Program increase--PTAP....                         [19,500]
   290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         202,792         202,792
   300   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           144,881         144,881
          AGENCY.......................
   310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           696,884         666,884
          AGENCY.......................
             Assessment, monitoring,                            [11,000]
             and evaluation............
             Security cooperation                              [-11,000]
             account...................
             Unjustified growth........                        [-30,000]
   320   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE......         889,664         889,664
   340   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE--               9,220           9,220
          CYBER........................
   360   DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION            3,000           3,000
          CENTER.......................
   370   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             35,626          35,626
          ADMINISTRATION...............
   380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               568,133         568,133
          AGENCY.......................
   400   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                13,339          13,339
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,932,226       2,912,226
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
             Remove one-time fiscal                            [-50,000]
             year 2019 increase........
             Overestimation of civilian                        [-20,000]
             FTE targets...............
             Program increase--impact                           [10,000]
             aid for children with
             severe disabilites........
             Program increase--impact                           [40,000]
             aid to schools with
             military dependents.......
   420   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         522,529         509,859
             THAAD prior year under-                           [-12,670]
             execution.................
   450   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.          59,513         134,513
             Defense Community                                  [75,000]
             Infrastructure Program
             (DCIP)....................
   460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,604,738       1,625,738
          DEFENSE......................
             Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
             CDC study.................                         [10,000]
             Emerging contaminants.....                          [1,000]
             Excess growth.............                        [-37,000]
             Interstate compacts for                             [4,000]
             licensure and
             credentialing.............

[[Page 133 STAT. 2077]]

 
             Military aviation safety                            [3,000]
             commission................
             Readiness and                                      [25,000]
             Environmental Protection
             Initiative increase.......
   470   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              48,783          48,783
          DEFENSE--CYBER...............
   480   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY......          44,750          34,750
             Insufficient justification                        [-10,000]
   500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                324,001         296,201
          SERVICES.....................
             Insufficient justification                        [-27,800]
   505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      15,816,598      15,757,457
             Classified adjustment.....                        [-24,004]
             Realignment to DISA for                           [-35,137]
             Sharkseer.................
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        30,132,549      30,167,875
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            37,479,841      36,922,673
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                                -557,168
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
          FORCES, DEF
         ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
          ACTIVITIES
   010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             14,771          14,771
          ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             14,771          14,771
             AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.
 
              TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          14,771          14,771
              FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....
 
         DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT FUND
         ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT
   010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........         400,000         400,000
             SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION               400,000         400,000
             WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....
 
              TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION             400,000         400,000
              WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
              FUND.....................
 
         OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
          DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
         HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
   010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 108,600         117,663
          DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
             Increase for foreign                                [6,822]
             disaster relief...........
             Increase for humanitarian                           [2,241]
             mine action program.......
             SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              108,600         117,663
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL OVERSEAS                    108,600         117,663
              HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
              AND CIVIC AID............
 
         COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
          ACCOUNT
         COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
   010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         338,700         358,700

[[Page 133 STAT. 2078]]

 
             Cooperative biological                             [20,000]
             engagement................
             SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               338,700         358,700
             THREAT REDUCTION..........
 
              TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          338,700         358,700
              REDUCTION ACCOUNT........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          ARMY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
   050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             207,518         212,518
          ARMY.........................
             Perfluorinated chemicals..                          [5,000]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         207,518         212,518
             ARMY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               207,518         290,582
              RESTORATION, ARMY........
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          NAVY
         DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
   060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             335,932         350,932
          NAVY.........................
             Perfluorinated chemicals..                          [5,000]
             Unexploded ordnance                                [10,000]
             remediation...............
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         335,932         350,932
             NAVY......................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               335,932         418,996
              RESTORATION, NAVY........
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR
          FORCE
         DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
   070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         302,744         365,808
          FORCE........................
             Perfluorinated chemicals..                         [63,064]
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         302,744         365,808
             AIR FORCE.................
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               302,744         385,808
              RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
   080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               9,105           9,105
          DEFENSE-WIDE.................
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           9,105           9,105
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL                 9,105          92,169
              RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
          FORMERLY USED SITES
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              216,499         216,499
          FORMERLY USED SITES..........
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         216,499         216,499
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL               216,499         216,499
              RESTORATION FORMERLY USED
              SITES....................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &             207,661,689     201,610,944
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------



[[Page 133 STAT. 2079]]

SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                          OPERATIONS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                        (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2020        Conference
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,410,874       1,671,422
             Realignment from base.....                        [260,548]
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          26,502          26,502
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,274,490       2,259,490
             Unjustified growth........                        [-15,000]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         136,288         136,288
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         300,240         300,240
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,415,009       4,510,009
          SUPPORT......................
             Insufficient justification                         [-5,000]
             Realignment from base.....                      [1,100,000]
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          29,985          29,985
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          86,931          86,931
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         115,706         115,706
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                 72,657          72,657
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........       6,397,586       6,385,586
             Insufficient justification                        [-12,000]
   140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           5,000           2,500
          PROGRAM......................
             Insufficient justification                         [-2,500]
   150   RESET.........................       1,048,896       1,048,896
   160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         203,174         203,174
   170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         173,676         173,676
   200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                188,529         188,529
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  5,682           5,682
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,891,225      17,217,273
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         131,954         131,954
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         131,954         131,954
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         721,014         721,014
   400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          66,845          66,845
   410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...           9,309           9,309
   420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          23,653          23,653
   460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         109,019         109,019
   490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         251,355         251,355
   565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,568,564       1,568,564
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,749,759       2,749,759
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              18,772,938      20,098,986
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          20,440          20,440
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 689             689
          SUPPORT......................
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          16,463          16,463
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          37,592          37,592
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  37,592          37,592
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 

[[Page 133 STAT. 2080]]

 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................          45,896          45,896
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             180             180
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........           2,982           2,982
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........             548             548
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............           9,229           9,229
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               1,584           1,584
          SUPPORT......................
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          22,063          22,063
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                 606             606
          HEADQUARTERS.................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          83,088          83,088
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             203             203
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 203             203
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  83,291          83,291
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
          FUND
         AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
   090   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,313,047       1,313,047
   100   INFRASTRUCTURE................          37,152          37,152
   110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         120,868         120,868
   120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         118,591         118,591
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,589,658       1,589,658
             ARMY......................
 
         AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
   130   SUSTAINMENT...................         422,806         422,806
   140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,358           2,358
   150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         127,081         127,081
   160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         108,112         108,112
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           660,357         660,357
             POLICE....................
 
         AFGHAN AIR FORCE
   170   SUSTAINMENT...................         893,829         893,829
   180   INFRASTRUCTURE................           8,611           8,611
   190   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         566,967         566,967
   200   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         356,108         356,108
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.       1,825,515       1,825,515
 
         AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
   210   SUSTAINMENT...................         437,909         437,909
   220   INFRASTRUCTURE................          21,131          21,131
   230   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         153,806         153,806
   240   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         115,602         115,602
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL            728,448         728,448
             SECURITY FORCES...........
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   245   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -300,000
             Unjustified request.......                       [-300,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -300,000
 
              TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,803,978       4,503,978
              SECURITY FORCES FUND.....
 
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)

[[Page 133 STAT. 2081]]

 
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ..........................         745,000         545,000
             Program decrease..........                       [-100,000]
             Transfer to DSCA Security                        [-100,000]
             Cooperation...............
   020   SYRIA.........................         300,000         300,000
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS            1,045,000         845,000
             TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             (CTEF)....................
 
              TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN        1,045,000         845,000
              AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               373,047         973,047
          OPERATIONS...................
             Realignment from base.....                        [600,000]
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  816             816
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                9,582           9,582
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         197,262         197,262
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         168,246         168,246
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                3,594           3,594
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          10,618          10,618
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               1,485,108       1,935,108
          OPERATIONS...................
             Realignment from base.....                        [450,000]
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,334          20,334
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,365,615       2,365,615
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               58,092          58,092
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          16,984          16,984
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             29,382          29,382
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         608,870       1,008,870
             Realignment from base.....                        [400,000]
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                7,799           7,799
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             363             363
   240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         486,188         486,188
   250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,189          12,189
   270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            68,667          68,667
          MODERNIZATION................
   280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         219,099         219,099
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,184,655       7,634,655
 
         MOBILIZATION
   320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           17,580          17,580
          SYSTEMS......................
   330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........         190,000         190,000
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         207,580         207,580
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          52,161          52,161
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               52,161          52,161
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440   ADMINISTRATION................           8,475           8,475
   460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,653           7,653
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........

[[Page 133 STAT. 2082]]

 
   490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          70,683          70,683
   520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,130          11,130
          OVERSIGHT....................
   530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,559           1,559
          SERVICES.....................
   645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          17,754          17,754
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             117,254         117,254
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               6,561,650       8,011,650
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         714,653         914,653
             Realignment from base.....                        [200,000]
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         232,508         432,508
             Realignment from base.....                        [200,000]
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          54,101          54,101
   050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,000           2,000
   070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,570          24,570
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,027,832       1,427,832
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          30,459          30,459
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,459          30,459
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
   225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           5,100           5,100
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              66,500          66,500
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,124,791       1,524,791
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             510             510
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,628          11,628
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........          10,898          10,898
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          23,036          23,036
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  23,036          23,036
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         163,632         163,632
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,049,170       1,449,170
             Realignment from base.....                        [400,000]
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,          111,808         111,808
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               408,699         408,699
          MAINTENANCE..................

[[Page 133 STAT. 2083]]

 
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,061          10,061
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           953,594         953,594
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,495,266       3,045,266
             Realignment from base.....                        [550,000]
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,538,120       1,738,120
             Realignment from base.....                        [200,000]
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,863          13,863
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         272,020         272,020
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,657          17,657
   130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,098          36,098
          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
   140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             391             391
   150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          39,990          39,990
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
   170   US STRATCOM...................             926             926
   180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
   190   US CENTCOM....................         163,015         163,015
   200   US SOCOM......................          19,000          19,000
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,476,488       8,626,488
 
         MOBILIZATION
   240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,271,439
   250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         109,682         109,682
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,381,121       1,381,121
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
   270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          26,802          26,802
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,717          30,717
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
   390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,608          11,608
   400   ADMINISTRATION................           4,814           4,814
   410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         145,204         145,204
   420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..          98,841          98,841
   460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,890          29,890
   465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          52,995          52,995
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             508,053         508,053
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               9,396,379      10,546,379
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,188          24,188
          MAINTENANCE..................
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,570           5,570
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          29,758          29,758
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  29,758          29,758
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

[[Page 133 STAT. 2084]]

 
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,666           3,666
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                66,944          66,944
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            93,620          93,620
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,679          12,679
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         176,909         176,909
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 176,909         176,909
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          21,866          21,866
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
   040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,121,580       1,111,580
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
             Classified adjustment.....                        [-10,000]
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,328,201       1,328,201
          INTELLIGENCE.................
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             399,845         399,845
          MAINTENANCE..................
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             138,458         103,458
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
             Projected underexecution--                        [-35,000]
             communications............
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             808,729       1,308,729
          THEATER FORCES...............
             Realignment from base.....                        [500,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,825,313       4,280,313
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,810           1,810
   200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
          AGENCY.......................
   230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             81,133          81,133
          AGENCY.......................
   240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,455           3,455
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         196,124         196,124
   290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........          14,377          14,377
   310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,927,217       1,677,217
          AGENCY.......................
             Security cooperation                              [-37,030]
             account, unjustified
             growth....................
             Transfer from CTEF Iraq...                        [100,000]
             Transfer of funds to                             [-250,000]
             Ukraine Security
             Assistance Initiative.....
             Unjustified growth........                        [-62,970]
   380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               317,558         317,558
          AGENCY.......................
   410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                   31,620          31,620
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
   460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,666          16,666
          DEFENSE......................
   500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  6,331           6,331
          SERVICES.....................
   505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,924,785       1,924,785
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         4,542,799       4,292,799
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             8,368,112       8,573,112
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                                 205,000
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 

[[Page 133 STAT. 2085]]

 
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
   010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            300,000
          INITIATIVE...................
             Program increase..........                         [50,000]
             Transfer of funds from                            [250,000]
             Defense Security
             Cooperation Agency........
             SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          300,000
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            300,000
              ASSISTANCE...............
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              50,432,141      54,968,189
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4303. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SEC. 4303. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2020       Conference
  Line                 Item                   Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND                  0        462,000
          MODERNIZATION.................
             Earthquake damage repair...                       [370,000]
             Navy Working Capital Fund                          [92,000]
             earthquake recovery losses.
   280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT.........               0          9,000
             Earthquake damage recovery.                         [9,000]
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,                0        471,000
          NAVY..........................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE
          CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &                    0          6,000
          MODERNIZATION.................
             Earthquake damage repair...                         [6,000]
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,                0          6,000
          MARINE CORPS..................
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                       0         58,900
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...
             Hurricane recovery.........                        [58,900]
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,                0         58,900
          ANG...........................
 
         TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE..               0        535,900
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2086]]

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2020         Conference
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....     143,476,503      142,676,503
Historical unobligated balances.......                        [-800,000]
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        7,816,815        7,816,815
 Contributions........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2020         Conference
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....       4,485,808        4,485,808
 
  Total, Military Personnel                  4,485,808        4,485,808
   Appropriations.....................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2020         Conference
             Program Title                  Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS.................          57,467           57,467
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY...............          32,130           32,130
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY....          89,597           89,597
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS................          92,499           92,499
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR               92,499           92,499
   FORCE..............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEF..........          49,085           49,085
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          49,085           49,085
   WIDE...............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA............         995,030          995,030
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA....         995,030          995,030
 
WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE &
 SECURITY AGENCY
DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND                200,000          200,000
 SECURITY AGENCY......................
  TOTAL WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE &         200,000          200,000
   SECURITY AGENCY....................
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE...............         107,351          107,351
RDT&E.................................         875,930          875,930

[[Page 133 STAT. 2087]]

 
PROCUREMENT...........................           2,218            2,218
  TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS                985,499          985,499
   DESTRUCTION........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         581,739          532,818
     Realignment of National Guard                             [-30,921]
     Bureau funding...................
     Unjustified growth...............                         [-18,000]
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         120,922          120,922
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...          91,370          122,291
     Realignment of National Guard                              [30,921]
     Bureau funding...................
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,371            5,371
  TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           799,402          781,402
   ACTIVITIES, DEF....................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......         359,022          359,022
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,179            1,179
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......           2,965            2,965
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......             333              333
  TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                363,499          363,499
   GENERAL............................
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,570,615        9,320,615
     Unjustified growth...............                        [-250,000]
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,041,006       15,002,506
     Historical underexecution........                         [-38,500]
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,975,536        1,986,536
     Wounded Warrior Service Dog                                [11,000]
     program..........................
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,004,588        1,998,938
     Historical underexecution........                          [-5,650]
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         333,246          333,246
EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         793,810          793,310
     Other costs excess growth........                          [-3,000]
     Program increase--specialized                               [2,500]
     medical pilot program............
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       2,093,289        2,093,289
R&D RESEARCH..........................          12,621           12,621
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............          84,266           84,266
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         279,766          279,766
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         128,055          128,055
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........         143,527          143,527
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          67,219           67,219
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          16,819           16,819
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          26,135           26,135
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         225,774          225,774
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                    314              314
 INFORMATION SYSTEM...................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            73,010           73,010
 TO DATACENTER........................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          129,091          129,091
 MODERNIZATION........................
  TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM........      32,998,687       32,715,037
 
  TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..........      36,573,298       36,271,648
------------------------------------------------------------------------



[[Page 133 STAT. 2088]]

SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                          OPERATIONS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2020         Conference
             Program Title                  Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS
SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY...............          20,100           20,100
  TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY....          20,100           20,100
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         163,596          163,596
  TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           163,596          163,596
   ACTIVITIES, DEF....................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......          24,254           24,254
  TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                 24,254           24,254
   GENERAL............................
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          57,459           57,459
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         287,487          287,487
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           2,800            2,800
  TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM........         347,746          347,746
 
  TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS..........         555,696          555,696
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 4603. Military construction for emergency requirements.

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 State/Country and                                     FY 2020      Conference
          Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Alabama
Army                           Redstone Arsenal        Aircraft and Flight                38,000         38,000
                                                        Equipment Building.
                             Colorado
Army                           Fort Carson             Company Operations Facility        71,000         71,000
                             Georgia
Army                           Fort Gordon             Cyber Instructional Fac           107,000         67,000
                                                        (Admin/Command).
Army                           Hunter Army Airfield    Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        62,000         62,000
                             Hawaii
Army                           Fort Shafter            Command and Control                60,000         60,000
                                                        Facility, Incr 5.
                             Honduras
Army                           Soto Cano Air Base      Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        34,000         34,000
                             Kentucky
Army                           Fort Campbell           Automated Infantry Platoon          7,100          7,100
                                                        Battle Course.
Army                           Fort Campbell           Easements..................         3,200          3,200
Army                           Fort Campbell           General Purpose Maintenance        51,000         51,000
                                                        Shop.
                             Kwajalein
Army                           Kwajalein Atoll         Air Traffic Control Tower               0         40,000
                                                        and Terminal.
                             Massachusetts

[[Page 133 STAT. 2089]]

 
Army                           U.S. Army Natick        Human Engineering Lab......        50,000         50,000
                                Soldier Systems
                                Center
                             Michigan
Army                           Detroit Arsenal         Substation.................        24,000         24,000
                             New York
Army                           Fort Drum               Railhead...................             0         21,000
Army                           Fort Drum               Unmanned Aerial Vehicle            23,000         23,000
                                                        Hangar.
                             North Carolina
Army                           Fort Bragg              Dining Facility............        12,500         12,500
                             Oklahoma
Army                           Fort Sill               Adv Individual Training            73,000         73,000
                                                        Barracks Cplx, Ph2.
                             Pennsylvania
Army                           Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                98,000         60,000
                                                        Building.
                             South Carolina
Army                           Fort Jackson            Reception Complex, Ph2.....        54,000         54,000
                             Texas
Army                           Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility                86,000         86,000
                                Depot                   (Machine Shop).
Army                           Fort Hood               Barracks...................        32,000         32,000
Army                           Fort Hood               Vehicle Bridge.............             0         18,500
                             Virginia
Army                           Fort Belvoir            Secure Operations and Admin        60,000         60,000
                                                        Facility.
Army                           Joint Base Langley-     Adv Individual Training            55,000         55,000
                                Eustis                  Barracks Cplx, Ph4.
                             Washington
Army                           Joint Base Lewis-       Information Systems                46,000         46,000
                                McChord                 Facility.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Centers..             0         27,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        31,000         31,000
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        94,099         94,099
                                Locations
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  70,600         70,600
                                Locations               Construction.
Army                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Worldwide             211,000              0
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                1,453,499      1,270,999
                               ......................
                             Arizona
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.             0         99,600
                                Station Yuma
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Hangar 95 Renovation &             90,160         90,160
                                Station Yuma            Addition.
                             Australia
Navy                           Darwin                  Aircraft Parking Apron.....             0         50,000
                             Bahrain Island
Navy                           SW Asia                 Electrical System Upgrade..        53,360              0
                             California
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          62 Area Mess Hall and              71,700         71,700
                                                        Consolidated Warehouse.
Navy                           Camp Pendleton          I MEF Consolidated                113,869         38,869
                                                        Information Center.
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Child Development Center...             0         37,400
                                Station Miramar

[[Page 133 STAT. 2090]]

 
Navy                           Naval Air Weapons       Runway & Taxiway Extension.        64,500         64,500
                                Station China Lake
Navy                           Naval Air Weapons       Unspecified Military                    0              0
                                Station China Lake      Construction--Earthquake
                                                        Damage Recovery.
Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     Aircraft Paint Complex.....             0         79,000
Navy                           Naval Base Coronado     Navy V-22 Hangar...........        86,830         86,830
Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    Pier 8 Replacement (Inc)...        59,353         59,353
Navy                           Naval Base San Diego    PMO Facility Repair........             0          9,900
Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Ammunition Pier............        95,310         60,310
                                Seal Beach
Navy                           Naval Weapons Station   Missile Magazine...........             0         28,000
                                Seal Beach
Navy                           Travis Air Force Base   Alert Force Complex........        64,000         64,000
                             Connecticut
Navy                           Naval Submarine Base    SSN Berthing Pier 32.......        72,260         72,260
                                New London
                             District of Columbia
Navy                           Naval Observatory       Master Time Clocks &               75,600         20,000
                                                        Operations Fac (Inc).
                             Florida
Navy                           Blount Island           Police Station and EOC                  0         18,700
                                                        Facility.
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Targeting & Surveillance           32,420         32,420
                                Jacksonville            Syst Prod Supp Fac.
                             Guam
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters        164,100         34,100
                                                        H.
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   EOD Compound Facilities....        61,900         61,900
Navy                           Joint Region Marianas   Machine Gun Range (Inc)....        91,287         91,287
                             Hawaii
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters.       13,4050         65,490
                                Station Kaneohe Bay
Navy                           Naval Ammunition Depot  Magazine Consolidation,            53,790         53,790
                                West Loch               Phase 1.
                             Italy
Navy                           Naval Air Station       Communications Station.....        77,400              0
                                Sigonella
                             Japan
Navy                           Fleet Activities        Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)....       17,4692        100,000
                                Yokosuka
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        VTOL Pad--South............        15,870         15,870
                                Station Iwakuni
                             Maryland
Navy                           Saint Inigoes           Air Traffic Control Tower..             0         15,000
                             North Carolina
Navy                           Camp Lejeune            10th Marines Himars Complex        35,110         35,110
Navy                           Camp Lejeune            2nd MARDIV/2nd MLG Ops             60,130         60,130
                                                        Center Replacement.
Navy                           Camp Lejeune            2nd Radio BN Complex, Phase        25,650         25,650
                                                        2 (Inc).
Navy                           Camp Lejeune            ACV-AAV Maintenance                11,570         11,570
                                                        Facility Upgrades.
Navy                           Camp Lejeune            II MEF Operations Center          12,2200         92,200
                                                        Replacement.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2091]]

 
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        73,970         73,970
                                Station Cherry Point    (Inc).
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        ATC Tower & Airfield               61,340         61,340
                                Station Cherry Point    Operations.
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        F-35 Training and Simulator        53,230         53,230
                                Station Cherry Point    Facility.
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        Flightline Utility                 51,860         51,860
                                Station Cherry Point    Modernization (Inc).
Navy                           Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Cargo Loading               11,320         11,320
                                Station New River       Trainer.
                             Pennsylvania
Navy                           Philadelphia            Machinery Control                       0         74,630
                                                        Development Center.
                             South Carolina
Navy                           Parris Island           Range Improvements &                    0         37,200
                                                        Modernization Phase 3.
                             Utah
Navy                           Hill Air Force Base     D5 Missile Motor Receipt/          50,520         50,520
                                                        Storage Fac (Inc).
                             Virginia
Navy                           Marine Corps Base       Wargaming Center...........       143,350         33,350
                                Quantico
Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   Mariner Skills Training            79,100         79,100
                                                        Center.
Navy                           Naval Station Norfolk   MH-60 & CMV-22B Corrison                0         60,000
                                                        Control and Paint Facility.
Navy                           Portsmouth Naval        Dry Dock Flood Protection          48,930         48,930
                                Shipyard                Improvements.
Navy                           Yorktown Naval Weapons  NMC Ordnance Facilities                 0         59,000
                                Station                 Recapitalization Phase 1.
                             Washington
Navy                           Bremerton               Dry Dock 4 & Pier 3                51,010         51,010
                                                        Modernization.
Navy                           Keyport                 Undersea Vehicle                   25,050         25,050
                                                        Maintenance Facility.
Navy                           Naval Base Kitsap       Seawolf Service Pier Cost-              0         48,000
                                                        to-Complete.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Centers..             0         62,400
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........       167,715        167,715
                                Locations
Navy                           Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  81,237         81,237
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                2,805,743      2,774,961
                               ......................
                             Alaska
AF                             Eielson Air Force Base  F-35 AME Storage Facility..         8,600          8,600
                             Arkansas
AF                             Little Rock Air Force   C-130H/J Fuselage Trainer          47,000         47,000
                                Base                    Facility.
AF                             Little Rock Air Force   Dormitory Cost-to-Complete.             0          7,000
                                Base
                             Australia
AF                             Tindal                  APR--RAAF Tindal/Earth             11,600         11,600
                                                        Covered Magazine.
AF                             Tindal                  APR-RAAF Tindal/Bulk               59,000         59,000
                                                        Storage Tanks.
                             California

[[Page 133 STAT. 2092]]

 
AF                             Travis Air Force Base   ADAL Aerial Port Squadron               0         17,000
                                                        Materiel Warehouse.
AF                             Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Alter B181/B185/B187         6,600          6,600
                                                        Squad Ops/AMU.
AF                             Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Regional Maintenance        19,500         19,500
                                                        Training Facility.
                             Colorado
AF                             Peterson Air Force      SOCNORTH Theater                        0         54,000
                                Base                    Operational Support
                                                        Facility.
AF                             Schriever Air Force     Consolidated Space                148,000         73,449
                                Base                    Operations Facility.
AF                             United States Air       Consolidate Cadet Prep                  0         49,000
                                Force Academy           School Dormitory.
                             Cyprus
AF                             Royal Air Force         New Dormitory for 1 ERS....        27,000         27,000
                                Akrotiri
                             Georgia
AF                             Moody Air Force Base    41 RQS HH-60W Apron........             0         12,500
                             Guam
AF                             Joint Region Marianas   Munitions Storage Igloos           65,000         65,000
                                                        III.
                             Illinois
AF                             Scott Air Force Base    Joint Operations & Mission        100,000        100,000
                                                        Planning Center.
                             Japan
AF                             Yokota Air Base         Fuel Receipt & Distribution        12,400         12,400
                                                        Upgrade.
                             Jordan
AF                             Azraq                   Air Traffic Control Tower..        24,000              0
AF                             Azraq                   Munitions Storage Area.....        42,000              0
                             Mariana Islands
AF                             Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase        109,000         10,000
                                                        1.
AF                             Tinian                  Fuel Tanks W/ Pipeline/           109,000         10,000
                                                        Hydrant System.
AF                             Tinian                  Parking Apron..............        98,000         25,000
                             Maryland
AF                             Joint Base Andrews      Presidential Aircraft Recap        86,000         86,000
                                                        Complex Inc 3.
                             Massachusetts
AF                             Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab         135,000         80,000
                                                        CSL/MIF) Inc 2.
                             Missouri
AF                             Whiteman Air Force      Consolidated Vehicle Ops                0         27,000
                                Base                    and MX Facility.
                             Montana
AF                             Malmstrom Air Force     Weapons Storage and               235,000         59,000
                                Base                    Maintenance Facility.
                             Nevada
AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   365th ISR Group Facility...        57,000         57,000
AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   F-35 Munitions Maintenance              0          3,100
                                                        Facilities Cost-to-
                                                        Complete.
AF                             Nellis Air Force Base   F-35A Munitions Assembly            8,200          8,200
                                                        Conveyor Facility.
                             New Mexico
AF                             Holloman Air Force      NC3 Support WRM Storage/                0         20,000
                                Base                    Shipping Facility.
AF                             Kirtland Air Force      Combat Rescue Helicopter           15,500         15,500
                                Base                    Simulator (CRH) ADAL.
AF                             Kirtland Air Force      UH-1 Replacement Facility..        22,400         22,400
                                Base
                             North Dakota
AF                             Minot Air Force Base    Helo/Trfops/AMUfacility....         5,500          5,500
                             Ohio
AF                             Wright-Patterson Air    ADAL Intelligence Prod.           120,900        120,900
                                Force Base              Complex (NASIC) Inc 2.
                             Texas

[[Page 133 STAT. 2093]]

 
AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  AFPC B-Wing................             0         36,000
AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  Aquatics Tank..............        69,000         69,000
AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8....       110,000        110,000
AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng          9,300          9,300
                                                        Sys (GBTS) Sim.
AF                             Joint Base San Antonio  T-X MX Trng Sys                    19,000         19,000
                                                        Centrailized Trng Fac.
                             United Kingdom
AF                             Royal Air Force         F-35A PGM Facility.........        14,300         14,300
                                Lakenheath
                             Utah
AF                             Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Mission Integration          108,000         33,000
                                                        Facility.
AF                             Hill Air Force Base     Joint Advanced Tactical             6,500          6,500
                                                        Missile Storage Fac.
                             Washington
AF                             Fairchild Air Force     Consolidated TFI Base              31,000         31,000
                                Base                    Operations.
AF                             Fairchild Air Force     SERE Pipeline Dormitory                 0          4,800
                                Base                    Cost-to-Complete.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
AF                             Unspecified Worldwide   Child Development Centers..             0         31,500
                                Locations
AF                             Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........       142,148        142,148
                                Locations
AF                             Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  79,682         79,682
                                Locations               Construction.
                             Wyoming
AF                             F. E. Warren Air Force  Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/         18,100         18,100
                                Base                    AMU and Alert Fac.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,179,230      1,723,579
                               ......................
                             California
Def-Wide                       Beale Air Force Base    Hydrant Fuel System                33,700         33,700
                                                        Replacement.
Def-Wide                       Camp Pendleton          Ambul Care Center/Dental           17,700         17,700
                                                        Clinic Replacement.
Def-Wide                       Mountain View--63 RSC   Install Microgrid                       0          9,700
                                                        Controller, 750 Kw PV, and
                                                        750 Kwh Battery Storage.
Def-Wide                       Naval Air Weapons       Energy Storage System......             0          8,950
                                Station China Lake
Def-Wide                       NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236.             0         10,540
                             CONUS Classified
Def-Wide                       Classified Location     Battalion Complex, Ph 3....        82,200         82,200
                             Florida
Def-Wide                       Eglin Air Froce Base    SOF Combined Squadron Ops          16,500         16,500
                                                        Facility.
Def-Wide                       Hurlburt Field          SOF AMU & Weapons Hangar...        72,923         72,923
Def-Wide                       Hurlburt Field          SOF Combined Squadron              16,513         16,513
                                                        Operations Facility.
Def-Wide                       Hurlburt Field          SOF Maintenance Training           18,950         18,950
                                                        Facility.
Def-Wide                       Naval Air Station Key   SOF Watercraft Maintenance         16,000         16,000
                                West                    Facility.
                             Germany
Def-Wide                       Geilenkirchen Air Base  Ambulatory Care Center/            30,479         30,479
                                                        Dental Clinic.
Def-Wide                       Ramstein                Landstuhl Elementary School             0         66,800
                             Guam

[[Page 133 STAT. 2094]]

 
Def-Wide                       Joint Region Marianas   Xray Wharf Refueling               19,200         19,200
                                                        Facility.
Def-Wide                       Naval Base Guam         NSA Anderson Smart Grid and             0         16,970
                                                        ICS Infrustructure.
                             Hawaii
Def-Wide                       Joint Base Pearl        Install 500kw Covered                   0          4,000
                                Harbor-Hickam           Parking PV System &
                                                        Electric Vehicle Charging
                                                        Stations B479.
Def-Wide                       Joint Base Pearl        SOF Undersea Operational           67,700         67,700
                                Harbor-Hickam           Training Facility.
                             Japan
Def-Wide                       Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc 2..       130,386              0
Def-Wide                       Yokota Air Base         Bulk Storage Tanks PH1.....       116,305         20,000
Def-Wide                       Yokota Air Base         Pacific East District              20,106         20,106
                                                        Superintendent's Office.
                             Maryland
Def-Wide                       Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Altertion          96,900         33,000
                                Hospital                Incr 3.
Def-Wide                       Fort Detrick            Medical Research                   27,846         27,846
                                                        Acquisition Building.
Def-Wide                       Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        426,000        426,000
                                                        #3 Inc 2.
Def-Wide                       NSA Bethesda            Chiller 3-9 Replacement....             0         13,840
Def-Wide                       South Potomac           IH Water Project--CBIRF/                0         18,460
                                                        IHEODTD/Housing.
                             Mississippi
Def-Wide                       Columbus Air Force      Fuel Facilities Replacement        16,800         16,800
                                Base
                             Missouri
Def-Wide                       Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Incr 2        50,000         50,000
Def-Wide                       St. Louis               Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       218,800        118,800
                                                        Phase 2 Inc. 2.
                             New Mexico
Def-Wide                       White Sands Missile     Install Microgrid, 700kw                0          5,800
                                Range                   PV, 150 Kw Generator, and
                                                        Batteries.
                             North Carolina
Def-Wide                       Camp Lejeune            SOF Marine Raider Regiment         13,400         13,400
                                                        HQ.
Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Assessment and                 12,103         12,103
                                                        Selection Training Complex.
Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Human Platform-Force           43,000         43,000
                                                        Generation Facility.
Def-Wide                       Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Support Bldg        29,000         29,000
                             Oklahoma
Def-Wide                       Tulsa IAP               Fuels Storage Complex......        18,900         18,900
                             Rhode Island
Def-Wide                       Quonset State Airport   Fuels Storage Complex              11,600         11,600
                                                        Replacement.
                             South Carolina
Def-Wide                       Joint Base Charleston   Medical Consolidated               33,300         33,300
                                                        Storage & Distrib Center.
                             South Dakota
Def-Wide                       Ellsworth Air Force     Hydrant Fuel System                24,800         24,800
                                Base                    Replacement.
                             Texas
Def-Wide                       Camp Swift              Install Microgrid, 650KW                0          4,500
                                                        OV, & 500 KW Generator.
Def-Wide                       Fort Hood               Install a Central Energy                0         16,500
                                                        Plant.
                             Virginia
Def-Wide                       Defense Distribution    Operations Center Phase 2..        98,800         33,000
                                Depot Richmond
Def-Wide                       Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-10 Operations             32,600         32,600
                                Base Little Creek--     Support Facility.
                                Fort Story

[[Page 133 STAT. 2095]]

 
Def-Wide                       Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG2 JSOTF Ops                13,004         13,004
                                Base Little Creek--     Training Facility.
                                Fort Story
Def-Wide                       NRO Headquarters        Intergration System                     0             66
                                                        Upgrades.
Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Backup Generator...........         8,670          8,670
Def-Wide                       Pentagon                Control Tower & Fire Day           20,132         20,132
                                                        Station.
Def-Wide                       Training Center Dam     SOF Demolition Training            12,770         12,770
                                Neck                    Compound Expansion.
                             Washington
Def-Wide                       Joint Base Lewis-       SOF 22 STS Operations              47,700         47,700
                                McChord                 Facility.
Def-Wide                       Naval Base Kitsap       Keyport Main Substation                 0         23,670
                                                        Replacement.
                             Wisconsin
Def-Wide                       Gen Mitchell IAP        POL Facilities Replacement.        25,900         25,900
                             Worldwide Classified
Def-Wide                       Classified Location     Mission Support Compound...        52,000         52,000
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Contingency Construction...        10,000              0
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and             150,000        150,000
                                Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design...............        10,000         10,000
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor             11,770         11,770
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        15,000         15,000
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        29,679         29,679
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        35,472         35,472
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         4,890          4,890
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        14,400         14,400
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  31,464         31,464
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,228          3,228
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  10,000         10,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,000          8,000
                                Locations               Construction.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2096]]

 
Def-Wide                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   4,950          4,950
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        52,532         52,532
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        63,382         63,382
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        27,000         27,000
                                Locations
Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Planning and Design:                    0         30,000
                                Locations               Military Installation
                                                        Resiliency.
Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  10,000         10,000
                                Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                       Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                  16,736         16,736
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,504,190      2,267,595
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                           NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          144,040        144,040
                                Investment Program      Program.
                             ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             144,040        144,040
                               ......................
                             Alabama
Army NG                        Anniston Army Depot     Enlisted Transient Barracks             0         34,000
Army NG                        Foley                   National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
                                                        Center.
                             California
Army NG                        Camp Roberts            Automated Multipurpose             12,000         12,000
                                                        Machine Gun Range.
                             Idaho
Army NG                        Orchard Combat          Railroad Tracks............        29,000         29,000
                                Training Center
                             Maryland
Army NG                        Havre de Grace          Combined Support                   12,000         12,000
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             Massachusetts
Army NG                        Camp Edwards            Automated Multipurpose              9,700          9,700
                                                        Machine Gun Range.
                             Minnesota
Army NG                        New Ulm                 National Guard Vehicle             11,200         11,200
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             Mississippi
Army NG                        Camp Shelby             Automated Multipurpose              8,100          8,100
                                                        Machine Gun Range.
                             Missouri
Army NG                        Springfield             National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
                                                        Center.
                             Nebraska
Army NG                        Bellevue                National Guard Readiness           29,000         29,000
                                                        Center.
                             New Hampshire
Army NG                        Concord                 National Guard Readiness            5,950          5,950
                                                        Center.
                             New York
Army NG                        Jamaica Armory          National Guard Readiness                0         91,000
                                                        Center.
                             Pennsylvania
Army NG                        Moon Township           Combined Support                   23,000         23,000
                                                        Maintenance Shop.
                             Vermont
Army NG                        Jericho                 General Instruction                     0         30,000
                                                        Builiding.
                             Washington
Army NG                        Richland                National Guard Readiness           11,400         11,400
                                                        Center.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        20,469         20,469
                                Locations

[[Page 133 STAT. 2097]]

 
Army NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  15,000         15,000
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   210,819        365,819
                               ......................
                             Delaware
Army Res                       Newark                  Army Reserve Center/BMA....        21,000         21,000
                             Wisconsin
Army Res                       Fort McCoy              Transient Training Barracks        25,000         25,000
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         6,000          6,000
                                Locations
Army Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,928          8,928
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           60,928         60,928
                               ......................
                             Louisiana
N/MC Res                       New Orleans             Entry Control Facility             25,260         25,260
                                                        Upgrades.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         4,780          4,780
                                Locations
N/MC Res                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  24,915         24,915
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          54,955         54,955
                               ......................
                             California
Air NG                         Moffett Air National    Fuels/Corrosion Control                 0         57,000
                                Guard Base              Hanger and Shops.
                             Georgia
Air NG                         Savannah/Hilton Head    Consolidated Joint Air             24,000         24,000
                                IAP                     Dominance Hangar/Shops.
                             Missouri
Air NG                         Rosecrans Memorial      C-130 Flight Simulator              9,500          9,500
                                Airport                 Facility.
                             Puerto Rico
Air NG                         Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Communications Facility....        12,500         12,500
Air NG                         Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Maintenance Hangar.........        37,500         36,000
                             Wisconsin
Air NG                         Truax Field             F-35 Simulator Facility....        14,000         14,000
Air NG                         Truax Field             Fighter Alert Shelters.....        20,000         20,000
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  31,471         31,471
                                Locations               Construction.
Air NG                         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        17,000         17,000
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    165,971        221,471
                               ......................
                             Georgia
AF Res                         Robins Air Force Base   Consolidated Misssion              43,000         43,000
                                                        Complex Phase 3.
                             Maryland

[[Page 133 STAT. 2098]]

 
AF Res                         Joint Base Andrews      AES Training Admin Facility             0         15,000
                             Minnesota
AF Res                         Minneapolis-St.paul     Aerial Port Facility.......             0          9,800
                                IAP
                             Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         4,604          4,604
                                Locations
AF Res                         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  12,146         12,146
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      59,750         84,550
                               ......................
                             Germany
FH Con Army                    Baumholder              Family Housing Improvements        29,983         29,983
                             Korea
FH Con Army                    Camp Humphreys          Family Housing New                 83,167         83,167
                                                        Construction Incr 4.
                             Pennsylvania
FH Con Army                    Tobyhanna Army Depot    Family Housing Replacement         19,000         19,000
                                                        Construction.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.......         9,222         14,222
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            141,372        146,372
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        24,027         24,027
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization              18,627         63,627
                                Locations               Support.
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       128,938        128,938
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        81,065        135,798
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        38,898         38,898
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           484            484
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        10,156         10,156
                                Locations
FH Ops Army                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         55712          55712
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               357,907        457,640
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        41,798         41,798
                                Locations

[[Page 133 STAT. 2099]]

 
FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,863          3,863
                                Locations
FH Con Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning and         2,000          2,000
                                Locations               Design.
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                            47,661         47,661
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        19,009         19,009
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              21,975         81,575
                                Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        64,126         64,126
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        82,611        137,344
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        50,122         50,122
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           151            151
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,647         16,647
                                Locations
FH Ops Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        63,229         63,229
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              317,870        432,203
                               ......................
                             Germany
FH Con AF                      Spangdahlem Air Base    Construct Deficit Military         53,584         53,584
                                                        Family Housing.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        46,638         46,638
                                Locations
FH Con AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,409          3,409
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       103,631        103,631
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        30,283         30,283
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        22,593         53,793
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        15,768         15,768
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       117,704        172,437
                                Locations

[[Page 133 STAT. 2100]]

 
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        56,022         56,022
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,144          2,144
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         7,770          7,770
                                Locations
FH Ops AF                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        42,732         42,732
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          295,016        380,949
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            82             82
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           645            645
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        12,906         12,906
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        39,222         39,222
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            32             32
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            13             13
                                Locations
FH Ops DW                      Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        57,000         57,000
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           3,045          3,045
                                Locations               FHIF.
                             ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            3,045          3,045
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                           Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             500            500
                                Locations               UHIF.
                             ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           500            500
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                           Worldwide Unspecified   Base Realignment and               66,111         94,111
                                Locations               Closure.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            66,111         94,111
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified

[[Page 133 STAT. 2101]]

 
BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       158,349        216,349
                                Locations
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           158,349        216,349
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                           Unspecified Worldwide   Dod BRAC Activities--Air           54,066         82,066
                                Locations               Force.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                       54,066         82,066
                               ......................
                             Prior Year Savings
PYS                            Prior Year Savings      Prior Year Savings.........             0         -64685
                             ........................
      Prior Year Savings Total                                                                 0        -64,685
                               ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                    11,241,653     10,925,739
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
                          OPERATIONS.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       FY 2020      Conference
      Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
Army                   Guantanamo Bay Naval Station     OCO: Communications               22,000         22,000
                                                         Facility.
Army                   Guantanamo Bay Naval Station     OCO: Detention Legal              11,800         11,800
                                                         Office and Comms Ctr.
Army                   Guantanamo Bay Naval Station     OCO: High Value Detention         88,500              0
                                                         Facility.
                     Worldwide Unspecified
Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI/OCO Planning and              19,498         19,498
                                                         Design.
Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Bulk Fuel Storage....        36,000         36,000
Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Information Systems           6,200          6,200
                                                         Facility.
Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Minor Construction...         5,220          5,220
Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Unspecified Worldwide          9,200,000              0
                                                         Construction.
Army                   Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Various Worldwide                 0         36,212
                                                         Locations Europe.
 
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                9,389,218        136,930
 
                     Bahrain
Navy                   SW Asia                          Electrical System Upgrade.             0         53,360
                     Italy
Navy                   Sigonella                        Communications Station....             0         77,400
                     Spain
Navy                   Rota                             EDI: In-Transit Munitions          9,960          9,960
                                                         Facility.
Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Joint Mobility Center        46,840         46,840
Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Small Craft Berthing         12,770         12,770
                                                         Facility.
                     Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Planning and Design.......        25,000         25,000
Navy                   Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Various Worldwide                 0         36,211
                                                         Locations Europe.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2102]]

 
 
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                   94,570        261,541
 
                     Iceland
AF                     Keflavik                         EDI: Airfield Upgrades--          18,000         18,000
                                                         Dangerous Cargo Pad.
AF                     Keflavik                         EDI: Beddown Site Prep....         7,000          7,000
AF                     Keflavik                         EDI: Expand Parking Apron.        32,000         32,000
                     Jordan
AF                     Azraq                            Air Traffic Control Tower.             0         24,000
AF                     Azraq                            Munitions Storage Area....             0         42,000
                     Spain
AF                     Moron                            EDI: Hot Cargo Pad........         8,500          8,500
                     Worldwide Unspecified
AF                     Unspecified                      Planning & Design.........             0         60,000
AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: ECAOS DABS/FEV EMEDS        107,000        107,000
                                                         Storage.
AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Hot Cargo Pad........        29,000         29,000
AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Munitions Storage            39,000         39,000
                                                         Area.
AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Various Worldwide                 0         36,211
                                                         Locations Europe.
AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: P&D..................        61,438         61,438
AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: UMMC.................        12,800         12,800
 
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                             314,738        476,949
 
                     Germany
Def-Wide               Gemersheim                       EDI: Logistics                    46,000         46,000
                                                         Distribution Center Annex.
 
      Military Construction,Defense-Wide Total                                            46,000         46,000
 
      Total, Military Construction                                                     9,844,526        921,420
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4603. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS.


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              SEC. 4603. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR EMERGENCY REQUIREMENTS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       FY 2020      Conference
      Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     California
Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Planning and Design.......             0         89,320
                        Lake
Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Hanger 3 Replacement,                  0        514,600
                        Lake                             Apron, Taxiway &
                                                         Utilities for RDT&E.
Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Aircraft Parking Apron in              0         50,800
                        Lake                             Support of Hanger 2
                                                         Replacement.
Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Michelson Mission Systems              0        202,340
                        Lake                             Intergration Laboratory.
Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Magazines & Inert Storage              0        138,930
                        Lake                             Facility.
Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Air Operations Facility &              0         70,900
                        Lake                             Air Traffic Control Tower.
Navy                   Naval Air Weapons Station China  Community Support                      0         85,790
                        Lake                             Facilities.
                     North Carolina
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     Courthouse Bay Fire                    0         21,336
                                                         Station Replacement.
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     Hadnot Point Fire Station              0         21,931
                                                         Replacement.
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     Hadnot Point Mess Hall                 0         66,023
                                                         Replacement.
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     II MEF Simulation/Training             0         74,487
                                                         Center Replacement.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2103]]

 
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     LOGCOM CSP Warehouse                   0         35,874
                                                         Replacement.
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     LSSS Facility Replacement.             0         26,815
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     MC Advisor Battalion HQS               0         30,109
                                                         Replacement.
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     MCCSSS Log Ops School.....             0        179,617
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     MCES Applied Instruction               0         95,599
                                                         Facility Replacement.
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     NCIS Facilities                        0         22,594
                                                         Replacement.
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     PMO Facility Replacement..             0         34,718
Navy                   Camp Lejeune                     WTBN Headquarters                      0         18,644
                                                         Replacement.
Navy                   MCAS Cherry Point                Physical Security                      0         52,300
                                                         Compliance.
Navy                   MCAS Cherry Point                BT-11 Range Operations                 0         14,251
                                                         Center Replacement.
Navy                   MCAS New River                   C-12W Aircraft Maintenance             0         36,295
                                                         Hangar Replacement.
Navy                   MCAS New River                   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters             0         62,104
                                                         Replacement.
Navy                   MCAS New River                   CNATT Classroom Building               0        114,706
                                                         Replacement.
Navy                   MCAS New River                   CH-53K Maintenance Hangar              0        252,717
                                                         Replacement.
                     .................................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                        0      2,312,800
                       ...............................
                     Florida
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           325th Fighting Wing HQ                 0         38,000
                                                         Facility.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Aerospace & Operational                0         12,000
                                                         Physiology Facility.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Aircraft MX Fuel Cell                  0         37,000
                                                         Hangar.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Aircraft Wash Rack........             0          9,100
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Airfield Drainage.........             0        144,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Auxiliary Ground Equipment             0         22,000
                                                         Facility.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Chapel....................             0         26,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Community Commons Facility             0         64,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Deployment Center/Flight               0         43,000
                                                         Line Dining/AAFES.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Dorm Complex Phase 1......             0        145,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Dorm Complex Phase 2......             0        131,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Emergency Management, EOC,             0         20,000
                                                         Alt CP.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Flightline--Muns Storage,              0         36,000
                                                         7000 Area.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Lodging Facilities Phase 1             0         90,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Lodging Facilities Phase 2             0         89,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Operations Group/                      0         24,000
                                                         Maintenance Group HQ.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Ops/Aircraft Maintenance               0         74,000
                                                         Unit/Hangar #2.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Ops/Aircraft Maintenance               0         75,000
                                                         Unit/Hangar #3.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           OSS/Radar Approach Control             0         37,000
                                                         Facility.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Planning and Design.......             0         52,400
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Security Forces Mobility               0          6,700
                                                         Storage Facility.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Simulator Facility........             0         38,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Site Development,                      0        141,000
                                                         Utilities & Demo Phase 2.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2104]]

 
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Small Arms Range..........             0         26,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Special Purpose Vehicle                0         20,000
                                                         Maintenance.
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Tyndall AFB Gate Complexes             0         75,000
AF                     Tyndall Air Force Base           Weapons Load Training                  0         25,000
                                                         Hangar.
                     Nebraska
AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Emergency Power Microgrid.             0         43,000
AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Flightline Hangars Campus.             0         10,000
AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Lake Campus...............             0          6,000
AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Logistics Readiness                    0         18,500
                                                         Squadron Campus.
AF                     Offutt Air Force Base            Security Campus...........             0         63,000
                     Virginia
AF                     Joint Base Langley-Eustis        Dormitory.................             0         31,000
                     .................................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                                   0      1,671,700
                       ...............................
                     North Carolina
Def-Wide               Camp Lejeune                     Ambulatory Care Center                 0         17,821
                                                         (Camp Geiger).
Def-Wide               Camp Lejeune                     Ambulatory Care Center                 0         27,492
                                                         (Camp Johnson).
Def-Wide               Camp Lejeune                     MARSOC ITC Team Facility               0         30,000
                                                         Replacement.
                     .................................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                                0         75,313
                       ...............................
                     Louisiana
Army NG                Pineville                        National Guard Readiness               0         16,500
                                                         Center.
                     Nebraska
Army NG                Ashland                          Training Site, Various                 0         35,000
                                                         Facilities.
Army NG                Ashland                          Flood Control Levee/                   0          8,500
                                                         Floodwall.
                     .................................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                         0         60,000
                       ...............................
      Total, Military Construction                                                             0      4,119,813
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2020      Conference
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And
   Related Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy......................       137,808        137,808
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities................    12,408,603     12,444,780
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     1,993,302      2,020,814

[[Page 133 STAT. 2105]]

 
        Naval reactors....................     1,648,396      1,633,396
        Federal salaries and expenses.....       434,699        434,699
      Total, National nuclear security        16,485,000     16,533,689
       administration.....................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.....     5,506,501      5,527,732
        Other defense activities..........     1,035,339        885,839
        Defense nuclear waste disposal....        26,000              0
      Total, Environmental & other defense     6,567,840      6,413,571
       activities.........................
    Total, Atomic Energy Defense              23,052,840     22,947,260
     Activities...........................
Total, Discretionary Funding..............    23,190,648     23,085,068
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,808        137,808
Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,808        137,808
 
Weapons Activities
  Directed stockpile work
    Life extension programs and major
     alterations
      B61-12 Life extension program.......       792,611        792,611
      W76-2 Modification program..........        10,000         10,000
      W88 Alt 370.........................       304,186        304,186
      W80-4 Life extension program........       898,551        898,551
      W87-1 Modification Program (formerly       112,011        112,011
       IW1)...............................
    Total, Life extension programs and         2,117,359      2,117,359
     major alterations....................
 
    Stockpile systems
      B61 Stockpile systems...............        71,232         71,232
      W76 Stockpile systems...............        89,804         89,804
      W78 Stockpile systems...............        81,299         81,299
      W80 Stockpile systems...............        85,811         85,811
      B83 Stockpile systems...............        51,543         51,543
      W87 Stockpile systems...............        98,262         98,262
      W88 Stockpile systems...............       157,815        157,815
    Total, Stockpile systems..............       635,766        635,766
 
    Weapons dismantlement and disposition
      Operations and maintenance..........        47,500         47,500
        Program increase
 
    Stockpile services
      Production support..................       543,964        543,964
      Research and development support....        39,339         39,339
      R&D certification and safety........       236,235        236,235
      Management, technology, and                305,000        305,000
       production.........................
    Total, Stockpile services.............     1,124,538      1,124,538
 
    Strategic materials
      Uranium sustainment.................        94,146         94,146
      Plutonium sustainment...............       712,440        712,440
      Tritium sustainment.................       269,000        269,000
      Lithium sustainment.................        28,800         28,800
      Domestic uranium enrichment.........       140,000        140,000
      Strategic materials sustainment.....       256,808        256,808
    Total, Strategic materials............     1,501,194      1,501,194
  Total, Directed stockpile work..........     5,426,357      5,426,357
 
  Research, development, test and
   evaluation (RDT&E)

[[Page 133 STAT. 2106]]

 
    Science
      Advanced certification..............        57,710         57,710
      Primary assessment technologies.....        95,169         95,169
      Dynamic materials properties........       133,800        133,800
      Advanced radiography................        32,544         32,544
      Secondary assessment technologies...        77,553         77,553
      Academic alliances and partnerships.        44,625         44,625
      Enhanced Capabilities for                  145,160        145,160
       Subcritical Experiments............
    Total, Science........................       586,561        586,561
 
    Engineering
      Enhanced surety.....................        46,500         46,500
      Delivery Environments (formerly             35,945         35,945
       Weapons Systems Engineering
       Assessment Technology).............
      Nuclear survivability...............        53,932         53,932
      Enhanced surveillance...............        57,747         57,747
      Stockpile Responsiveness............        39,830         80,630
        Program expansion.................                      [40,800]
    Total, Engineering ...................       233,954        274,754
 
    Inertial confinement fusion ignition
     and high yield
      Ignition and Other Stockpile                55,649         55,649
       Programs...........................
      Diagnostics, cryogenics and                 66,128         66,128
       experimental support...............
      Pulsed power inertial confinement            8,571          8,571
       fusion.............................
      Joint program in high energy density        12,000         12,000
       laboratory plasmas.................
      Facility operations and target             338,247        343,247
       production.........................
        Program increase..................                       [5,000]
    Total, Inertial confinement fusion and       480,595        485,595
     high yield...........................
 
    Advanced simulation and computing
      Advanced simulation and computing...       789,849        789,849
      Construction:
        18-D-620, Exascale Computing              50,000         50,000
         Facility Modernization Project,
         LLNL.............................
      Total, Construction.................        50,000         50,000
    Total, Advanced simulation and               839,849        839,849
     computing............................
 
    Advanced manufacturing
      Additive manufacturing..............        18,500         18,500
      Component manufacturing development.        48,410         52,000
        UFR list--technology maturation...                       [3,590]
      Process technology development......        69,998         69,998
    Total, Advanced manufacturing.........       136,908        140,498
  Total, RDT&E............................     2,277,867      2,327,257
 
  Infrastructure and operations
    Operations of facilities..............       905,000        905,000
    Safety and environmental operations...       119,000        119,000
    Maintenance and repair of facilities..       456,000        456,000
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety...........       447,657        447,657
      Capability based investments........       135,341        135,341
    Total, Recapitalization...............       582,998        582,998
 
    Construction:
      19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission           6,000          6,000
       System Replacement, NNSS...........
      18-D-690, Lithium Processing                32,000         32,000
       Facility, Y-12 (formerly Lithium
       Production Capability, Y-12).......

[[Page 133 STAT. 2107]]

 
      18-D-650, Tritium Finishing                 27,000         27,000
       Facility, SRS......................
      17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements          35,000         35,000
       Project, NNSS......................
      15-D-612, Emergency Operations               5,000          5,000
       Center, LLNL.......................
      15-D-611, Emergency Operations               4,000          4,000
       Center, SNL........................
      15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering         123,000        123,000
       Facility, PX.......................
      06-D-141 Uranium processing facility       745,000        745,000
       Y-12, Oak Ridge, TN................
      04-D-125, Chemistry and Metallurgy         168,444        168,444
       Research Replacement Project, LANL.
    Total, Construction...................     1,145,444      1,145,444
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     3,208,442      3,208,442
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       209,502        209,502
    Program direction.....................       107,660        107,660
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       317,162        317,162
 
  Defense nuclear security
    Operations and maintenance............       778,213        765,000
      Excess to need......................                     [-13,213]
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........       778,213        765,000
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity       309,362        309,362
 
  Legacy contractor pensions..............        91,200         91,200
Total, Weapons Activities.................    12,408,603     12,444,780
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
   Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security......        48,839         48,839
      Domestic radiological security......        90,513         90,513
      International radiological security.        60,827         78,907
        Secure additional radiologic                            [18,080]
         materials........................
      Nuclear smuggling detection and            142,171        142,171
       deterrence.........................
    Total, Global material security.......       342,350        360,430
 
    Material management and minimization
      HEU reactor conversion..............       114,000         99,000
        Program decrease..................                     [-15,000]
      Nuclear material removal............        32,925         32,925
      Material disposition................       186,608        186,608
    Total, Material management &                 333,533        318,533
     minimization.........................
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.....       137,267        137,267
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D..       495,357        499,789
      Additional verification and                                [4,432]
       detection effort...................
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium                  79,000         79,000
       Disposition Project................
      99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel            220,000        220,000
       Fabrication Facility, SRS..........
    Low-enriched uranium research and                  0         20,000
     development..........................
      Program increase....................                      [20,000]
    Total, Nonproliferation construction..       299,000        299,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,607,507      1,635,019
   Programs...............................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions..............        13,700         13,700

[[Page 133 STAT. 2108]]

 
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          372,095        372,095
   response program.......................
  DPRK phased denuclearization long-term               0
   monitoring and verification............
Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     1,993,302      2,020,814
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............       531,205        516,205
    Unjustified growth....................                     [-15,000]
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                  75,500         75,500
   development............................
  S8G Prototype refueling.................       155,000        155,000
  Naval reactors operations and                  553,591        553,591
   infrastructure.........................
  Construction:
    20-D-931, KL Fuel Development                 23,700         23,700
     Laboratory...........................
    19-D-930, KS Overhead Piping..........        20,900         20,900
    14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 238,000        238,000
     recapitalization project, NRF........
  Total, Construction.....................       282,600        282,600
  Program direction.......................        50,500         50,500
Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,648,396      1,633,396
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program direction.......................       434,699        434,699
Total, Office Of The Administrator........       434,699        434,699
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup             139,750        139,750
     operations...........................
    Central plateau remediation...........       472,949        522,949
      Program increase....................                      [50,000]
    Richland community and regulatory              5,121          5,121
     support..............................
    Construction:
      18-D-404 WESF Modifications and             11,000         11,000
       Capsule Storage....................
    Total, Construction...................        11,000         11,000
  Total, Hanford site.....................       628,820        678,820
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          15,000         15,000
     Commissioning........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          677,460        705,460
     and disposition......................
      Program increase....................                      [28,000]
    Construction:
      18-D-16 Waste treatment and                640,000        640,000
       immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
       feed LAW...........................
      01-D-16 D, High-level waste facility        30,000         25,000
        Program decrease..................                      [-5,000]
      01-D-16 E--Pretreatment Facility....        20,000         15,000
        Program decrease..................                      [-5,000]
    Total, Construction...................       690,000        680,000
 
    ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal..        10,000         10,000
 
  Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,392,460      1,410,460
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2109]]

 
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       331,354        331,354
    Idaho community and regulatory support         3,500          3,500
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       334,854        334,854
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,727          1,727
    LLNL Excess facilities D&D............       128,000         55,000
      Program decrease....................                     [-73,000]
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit...        15,300         15,300
      Nevada..............................        60,737         60,737
      Sandia National Laboratories........         2,652          2,652
      Los Alamos National Laboratory......       195,462        195,462
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       403,878        330,878
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D.............        93,693         93,693
    Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......        93,693         93,693
 
    U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000
 
    OR cleanup and waste disposition
      OR cleanup and disposition..........        82,000         82,000
      Construction:
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           15,269         10,000
         facility.........................
          Program decrease................                      [-5,269]
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              49,000         49,000
         Treatment Facility...............
      Total, Construction.................        64,269         59,000
    Total, OR cleanup and waste                  146,269        141,000
     disposition..........................
 
    OR community & regulatory support.....         4,819          4,819
    OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       292,781        287,512
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management
     operations
      Savannah River risk management             490,613        515,613
       operations.........................
      Construction:
        18-D-402, Emergency Operations             6,792          6,792
         Center...........................
    Total, risk management operations.....       497,405        522,405
 
    SR community and regulatory support...         4,749         11,249
      Radioactive liquid tank waste              797,706        797,706
       stabilization and disposition......
      Construction:
        20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing           50,000         50,000
         Collaborative Facility (AMC).....
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit             500            500
         #10, 11, 12......................
        19-D-701 SR Security sytem                     0
         replacement......................
        18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          51,750         51,750
         #8/9.............................
        17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          40,034         40,034
         #7...............................
        05-D-405 Salt waste processing            20,988         20,988
         facility, Savannah River Site....
      Total, Construction.................       163,272        163,272
  Total, Savannah River site..............     1,463,132      1,494,632
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       299,088        299,088

[[Page 133 STAT. 2110]]

 
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                 58,054         58,054
       confinement ventilation system,
       WIPP...............................
      15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP........        34,500         34,500
    Total, Construction...................        92,554         92,554
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       391,642        391,642
 
  Program direction.......................       278,908        278,908
  Program support.........................        12,979         12,979
  Safeguards and Security
    Safeguards and Security...............       317,622        317,622
  Total, Safeguards and Security..........       317,622        317,622
 
  Use of prior year balances..............       -15,562        -15,562
Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     5,506,501      5,527,732
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              139,628        139,628
     security.............................
    Program direction.....................        72,881         72,881
  Total, Environment, Health, Safety and         212,509        212,509
   Security...............................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments....        24,068         24,068
    Program direction.....................        57,211         54,711
      Non-defense function realignment....                      [-2,500]
  Total, Independent enterprise                   81,279         78,779
   assessments............................
 
  Specialized security activities.........       254,578        254,578
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.....................       283,767        142,767
      Program decrease....................                    [-141,000]
    Program direction.....................        19,262         19,262
  Total, Office of Legacy Management......       303,029        162,029
 
  Defense related administrative support
    Chief financial officer...............        54,538         54,538
    Chief information officer.............       124,554        118,554
      Program decrease....................                      [-6,000]
  Total, Defense related administrative          179,092        173,092
   support................................
 
  Office of Hearings and Appeals..........         4,852          4,852
Subtotal, Other Defense Activities........     1,035,339        885,839
Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,035,339        885,839
 
 
Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal
  Yucca Mountain and interim storage......        26,000              0
    Program cut...........................             0       [-26,000]
Total, Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal.....        26,000              0
------------------------------------------------------------------------



[[Page 133 STAT. 2111]]

    DIVISION E-- <<NOTE: Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
  2020.>> INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018, 2019, AND 
2020
SECTION 5001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew 
Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 
2019, and 2020''.
SEC. 5002. SUBDIVISIONS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This division is organized into two subdivisions as 
follows:
            (1) Subdivision 1--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal 
        Year 2020.
            (2) Subdivision 2--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal 
        Years 2018 and 2019.

    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is 
as follows:

DIVISION E--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018, 2019, AND 
                                  2020

Sec. 5001. Short title.
Sec. 5002. Subdivisions and table of contents.
Sec. 5003. Definitions.

     Subdivision 1--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Year 2020

Sec. 5100. Table of contents.

                    TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 5102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
Sec. 5103. Intelligence community management account.

 TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 5201. Authorization of appropriations.

               TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

Sec. 5301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 5302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
           law.
Sec. 5303. Expansion of scope of protections for identities of covert 
           agents.
Sec. 5304. Required counterintelligence assessments, briefings, 
           notifications, and reports.
Sec. 5305. Inclusion of security risks in program management plans 
           required for acquisition of major systems in National 
           Intelligence Program.
Sec. 5306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
Sec. 5307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain 
           security and counterintelligence concerns.

       Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 5321. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
Sec. 5322. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
Sec. 5323. Encouragement of cooperative actions to detect and counter 
           foreign influence operations.
Sec. 5324. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of 
           the Director of National Intelligence.

       Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

Sec. 5331. Definitions.
Sec. 5332. Inspector General external review panel.
Sec. 5333. Harmonization of whistleblower processes and procedures.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2112]]

Sec. 5334. Oversight by Inspector General of the Intelligence Community 
           over intelligence community whistleblower matters.
Sec. 5335. Report on cleared whistleblower attorneys.

                 Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 5341. Clarification of certain authority of the Central 
           Intelligence Agency.

                     TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

Sec. 5401. Improving visibility into the security clearance process.
Sec. 5402. Making certain policies and execution plans relating to 
           personnel clearances available to industry partners.

             TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                 Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 5501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
           United States by the Russian Federation.
Sec. 5502. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other 
           assets of Vladimir Putin.
Sec. 5503. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the 
           Russian Federation.

                  Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

Sec. 5511. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
           United States by the Communist Party of China.
Sec. 5512. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the 
           Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 5513. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence 
           election in Taiwan.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

Sec. 5521. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria and 
           Lebanon.
Sec. 5522. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

          TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

Sec. 5601. Definitions.
Sec. 5602. Strategic intelligence assessment of and reports on domestic 
           terrorism.

                  TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

Sec. 5701.  Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of 
           certain reports.
Sec. 5702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of 
           the United States.
Sec. 5703. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence 
           community with respect to certain foreign intelligence 
           operations.
Sec. 5704. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
Sec. 5705. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence 
           function.
Sec. 5706. Comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key United 
           States technologies by companies or organizations linked to 
           China.
Sec. 5707. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
           generation wireless network technology.
Sec. 5708. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition 
           technology.
Sec. 5709. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of 
           deepfakes, and related notifications.
Sec. 5710. Annual report by Comptroller General of the United States on 
           cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
Sec. 5711. Analysis of and periodic briefings on major initiatives of 
           intelligence community in artificial intelligence and machine 
           learning.
Sec. 5712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil 
           liberties of Chinese Americans.
Sec. 5713. Oversight of foreign influence in academia.
Sec. 5714. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
Sec. 5715. Report on terrorist screening database.
Sec. 5716. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of 
           conventional and advanced conventional weapons.
Sec. 5717. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated 
           with certain retired and former personnel of the intelligence 
           community.
Sec. 5718. Study on feasibility and advisability of establishing 
           Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and learning center.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2113]]

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5721. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of 
           Congress.
Sec. 5722. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign 
           influence operations.
Sec. 5723. Establishment of fifth-generation technology prize 
           competition.
Sec. 5724. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
Sec. 5725. Identification of and countermeasures against certain 
           International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers.
Sec. 5726. Securing energy infrastructure.

  Subdivision 2--Intelligence Authorizations for Fiscal Years 2018 and 
                                  2019

Sec. 6100. Table of contents.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6102. Intelligence Community Management Account.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central 
           Intelligence Agency.

           TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 6301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 6302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
           law.
Sec. 6303. Modification of special pay authority for science, 
           technology, engineering, or mathematics positions and 
           addition of special pay authority for cyber positions.
Sec. 6304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of 
           the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 6305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of 
           positions within the intelligence community on the Executive 
           Schedule.
Sec. 6306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task 
           Force.
Sec. 6307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and 
           cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing intelligence with 
           foreign governments and entities.
Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the 
           intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to 
           cyber attack.
Sec. 6309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of 
           supply-chain risk.
Sec. 6310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security 
           classifications.
Sec. 6311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
Sec. 6312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
Sec. 6313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for 
           intelligence community.
Sec. 6314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
Sec. 6315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
Sec. 6316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

       Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 6401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of 
           the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 6402. Designation of the program manager-information-sharing 
           environment.
Sec. 6403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
Sec. 6404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 6405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

                 Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 6411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel 
           assigned to austere locations.
Sec. 6412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
           payments and other payments for Central Intelligence Agency 
           personnel.
Sec. 6413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the 
           Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for 
           certain senior level positions in the Central Intelligence 
           Agency.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2114]]

Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department 
                                of Energy

Sec. 6421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of Intelligence 
           and Counterintelligence.
Sec. 6422. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive 
           Committee and budget reporting requirement.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

Sec. 6431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of 
           Defense Security Service as an element of intelligence 
           community.
Sec. 6432. Notice not required for private entities.
Sec. 6433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance 
           Office.
Sec. 6434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security 
           personnel at field locations.

                       TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

Sec. 6501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against United 
           States election infrastructure.
Sec. 6502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect against 
           and analyze Russian efforts to influence the Presidential 
           election.
Sec. 6503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal 
           elections.
Sec. 6504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United 
           States elections.
Sec. 6505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns 
           directed at foreign elections and referenda.
Sec. 6506. Information sharing with State election officials.
Sec. 6507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and 
           active measures campaigns directed at elections for Federal 
           offices.
Sec. 6508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election 
           security matters.

                     TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

Sec. 6601. Definitions.
Sec. 6602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and 
           background investigations.
Sec. 6603. Improving the process for security clearances.
Sec. 6604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security 
           clearances.
Sec. 6605. Security Executive Agent.
Sec. 6606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for 
           positions of trust and security clearances.
Sec. 6607. Report on clearance in person concept.
Sec. 6608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of 
           departments and agencies.
Sec. 6609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
Sec. 6610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community 
           that can be conducted without access to classified 
           information, networks, or facilities.
Sec. 6611. Information-sharing program for positions of trust and 
           security clearances.
Sec. 6612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
           related communications.
Sec. 6613. Reports on costs of security clearance background 
           investigations.

                 TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

     Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

Sec. 6701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of 
           cybersecurity unit with the Russian Federation.
Sec. 6702. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
Sec. 6703. Notification of an active measures campaign.
Sec. 6704. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular 
           personnel of the Russian Federation in the United States.
Sec. 6705. Report and annual briefing on Iranian expenditures supporting 
           foreign military and terrorist activities.
Sec. 6706. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures.

                           Subtitle B--Reports

Sec. 6711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
Sec. 6712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of 
           the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 6713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
Sec. 6714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with 
           respect to certain foreign investments.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2115]]

Sec. 6715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United 
           States telecommunications networks.
Sec. 6716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.
Sec. 6717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of 
           foreign diplomats.
Sec. 6718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized 
           disclosures of classified information.
Sec. 6719. Congressional notification of designation of covered 
           intelligence officer as persona non grata.
Sec. 6720. Reports on intelligence community participation in 
           vulnerabilities equities process of Federal Government.
Sec. 6721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
Sec. 6722. Reports and briefings on national security effects of global 
           water insecurity and emerging infectious disease and 
           pandemics.
Sec. 6723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements 
           of intelligence community and other entities of the United 
           States Government regarding significant operational 
           activities or policy.
Sec. 6724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline 
           and wireless telephone calls.
Sec. 6725. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related 
           programs.
Sec. 6726. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 6727. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on 
           senior executives of the Office of the Director of National 
           Intelligence.
Sec. 6728. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering 
           permanent residence to sources and cooperators.
Sec. 6729. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
Sec. 6730. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by 
           terrorist actors.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 6741. Public Interest Declassification Board.
Sec. 6742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security 
           Act of 1947.
Sec. 6743. Bug bounty programs.
Sec. 6744. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
Sec. 6745. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of 
           classified information.
Sec. 6746. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities 
           when considering whether or not to provide visas to foreign 
           individuals to be accredited to a United Nations mission in 
           the United States.
Sec. 6747. Sense of Congress on WikiLeaks.

SEC. 5003. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3003 note.>>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this division:
            (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

     SUBDIVISION 1--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020

SEC. 5100. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents for this subdivision is as follows:

Sec. 5100. Table of contents.

                    TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 5102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
Sec. 5103. Intelligence community management account.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2116]]

 TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 5201. Authorization of appropriations.

               TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

Sec. 5301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 5302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
           law.
Sec. 5303. Expansion of scope of protections for identities of covert 
           agents.
Sec. 5304. Required counterintelligence assessments, briefings, 
           notifications, and reports.
Sec. 5305. Inclusion of security risks in program management plans 
           required for acquisition of major systems in National 
           Intelligence Program.
Sec. 5306. Intelligence community public-private talent exchange.
Sec. 5307. Assessment of contracting practices to identify certain 
           security and counterintelligence concerns.

       Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 5321. Establishment of Climate Security Advisory Council.
Sec. 5322. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
Sec. 5323. Encouragement of cooperative actions to detect and counter 
           foreign influence operations.
Sec. 5324. Transfer of National Intelligence University to the Office of 
           the Director of National Intelligence.

       Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

Sec. 5331. Definitions.
Sec. 5332. Inspector General external review panel.
Sec. 5333. Harmonization of whistleblower processes and procedures.
Sec. 5334. Oversight by Inspector General of the Intelligence Community 
           over intelligence community whistleblower matters.
Sec. 5335. Report on cleared whistleblower attorneys.

                 Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 5341. Clarification of certain authority of the Central 
           Intelligence Agency.

                     TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

Sec. 5401. Improving visibility into the security clearance process.
Sec. 5402. Making certain policies and execution plans relating to 
           personnel clearances available to industry partners.

             TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                 Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 5501. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
           United States by the Russian Federation.
Sec. 5502. Assessment of legitimate and illegitimate financial and other 
           assets of Vladimir Putin.
Sec. 5503. Assessments of intentions of political leadership of the 
           Russian Federation.

                  Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

Sec. 5511. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
           United States by the Communist Party of China.
Sec. 5512. Report on repression of ethnic Muslim minorities in the 
           Xinjiang region of the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 5513. Report on efforts by People's Republic of China to influence 
           election in Taiwan.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

Sec. 5521. Sense of Congress and report on Iranian efforts in Syria and 
           Lebanon.
Sec. 5522. Assessments regarding the Northern Triangle and Mexico.

          TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

Sec. 5601. Definitions.
Sec. 5602. Strategic intelligence assessment of and reports on domestic 
           terrorism.

                  TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

Sec. 5701.  Modification of requirements for submission to Congress of 
           certain reports.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2117]]

Sec. 5702. Increased transparency regarding counterterrorism budget of 
           the United States.
Sec. 5703. Study on role of retired and former personnel of intelligence 
           community with respect to certain foreign intelligence 
           operations.
Sec. 5704. Collection, analysis, and dissemination of workforce data.
Sec. 5705. Plan for strengthening the supply chain intelligence 
           function.
Sec. 5706. Comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key United 
           States technologies by companies or organizations linked to 
           China.
Sec. 5707. Report by Director of National Intelligence on fifth-
           generation wireless network technology.
Sec. 5708. Report on use by intelligence community of facial recognition 
           technology.
Sec. 5709. Report on deepfake technology, foreign weaponization of 
           deepfakes, and related notifications.
Sec. 5710. Annual report by Comptroller General of the United States on 
           cybersecurity and surveillance threats to Congress.
Sec. 5711. Analysis of and periodic briefings on major initiatives of 
           intelligence community in artificial intelligence and machine 
           learning.
Sec. 5712. Report on best practices to protect privacy and civil 
           liberties of Chinese Americans.
Sec. 5713. Oversight of foreign influence in academia.
Sec. 5714. Report on death of Jamal Khashoggi.
Sec. 5715. Report on terrorist screening database.
Sec. 5716. Report containing threat assessment on terrorist use of 
           conventional and advanced conventional weapons.
Sec. 5717. Assessment of homeland security vulnerabilities associated 
           with certain retired and former personnel of the intelligence 
           community.
Sec. 5718. Study on feasibility and advisability of establishing 
           Geospatial-Intelligence Museum and learning center.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 5721. Whistleblower disclosures to Congress and committees of 
           Congress.
Sec. 5722. Task force on illicit financing of espionage and foreign 
           influence operations.
Sec. 5723. Establishment of fifth-generation technology prize 
           competition.
Sec. 5724. Establishment of deepfakes prize competition.
Sec. 5725. Identification of and countermeasures against certain 
           International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers.
Sec. 5726. Securing energy infrastructure.

                    TITLE LI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 5101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities 
of the following elements of the United States Government:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Security Agency.
            (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
        and the Department of the Air Force.
            (7) The Coast Guard.
            (8) The Department of State.
            (9) The Department of the Treasury.
            (10) The Department of Energy.
            (11) The Department of Justice.
            (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
            (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2118]]

SEC. 5102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 5101 for the conduct of the intelligence 
activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of 
section 5101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of 
Authorizations prepared to accompany this division.
    (b) <<NOTE: President.>>  Availability of Classified Schedule of 
Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of Authorizations 
        referred to in subsection (a) shall be made available to the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and to the 
        President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
        (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
        the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
        subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
        within the executive branch.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
        portion of such Schedule except--
                    (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act 
                of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                    (B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; 
                or
                    (C) as otherwise required by law.
SEC. 5103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the 
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2020 the sum of 
$565,637,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for 
fiscal year 2020 such additional amounts as are specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 5102(a).

 TITLE LII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

SEC. 5201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 2020.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2119]]

               TITLE LIII--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

           Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters

SEC. 5301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this subdivision shall not be 
deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence 
activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the 
laws of the United States.
SEC. 5302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 
                          AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this subdivision for salary, pay, 
retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by 
such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for 
increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.
SEC. 5303. EXPANSION OF SCOPE OF PROTECTIONS FOR IDENTITIES OF 
                          COVERT AGENTS.

    Section 605(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3126(4)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking clause (ii);
                    (B) in clause (i), by striking ``, and'' and 
                inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by striking ``agency--'' and all that follows 
                through ``whose identity'' and inserting ``agency whose 
                identity''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``resides and acts 
        outside the United States'' and inserting ``acts''.
SEC. 5304. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3371.>>  REQUIRED COUNTERINTELLIGENCE 
                          ASSESSMENTS, BRIEFINGS, NOTIFICATIONS, 
                          AND REPORTS.

    (a) Foreign Counterintelligence and Cybersecurity Threats to Federal 
Election Campaigns.--
            (1) Reports required.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Coordination. Public information. Web 
                posting.>>  In general.--As provided in subparagraph 
                (B), with respect to an election for Federal office, the 
                Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with 
                the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
                Intelligence and Analysis and the Director of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall make publicly 
                available on an internet website an advisory report on 
                foreign counterintelligence and cybersecurity threats to 
                campaigns of candidates for Federal office. Each such 
                report, consistent with the protection of sources and 
                methods, shall include the following:
                          (i) A description of foreign 
                      counterintelligence and cybersecurity threats to 
                      campaigns of candidates for Federal office.
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of best 
                      practices that campaigns of candidates for Federal 
                      office can employ in seeking to counter such 
                      threats.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2120]]

                          (iii) An identification of publicly available 
                      resources, including United States Government 
                      resources, for countering such threats.
                    (B) Schedule for submittal.--
                          (i) In general.--Except as provided by clause 
                      (ii), with respect to an election for Federal 
                      office, a report under this subsection shall be 
                      first made available not later than the date that 
                      is 1 year before the date of such election, and 
                      may be subsequently revised as the Director of 
                      National Intelligence determines appropriate.
                          (ii) 2020 elections.--With respect to an 
                      election for Federal office that occurs during 
                      2020, the report under this subsection shall be 
                      first made available not later than the date that 
                      is 60 days after the date of the enactment this 
                      Act, and may be subsequently revised as the 
                      Director of National Intelligence determines 
                      appropriate.
                    (C) Information to be included.--A report under this 
                subsection shall reflect the most current information 
                available to the Director of National Intelligence 
                regarding foreign counterintelligence and cybersecurity 
                threats.
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Treatment of campaigns subject 
        to heightened threats.--If the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation and the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
        Intelligence and Analysis jointly determine that a campaign of a 
        candidate for Federal office is subject to a heightened foreign 
        counterintelligence or cybersecurity threat, the Director and 
        the Under Secretary, consistent with the protection of sources 
        and methods, may make available additional information to the 
        appropriate representatives of such campaign.

    (b) Briefings on Counterintelligence Activities of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation.--
            (1) In general.--Title V of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new section:
``SEC. 512. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3111.>>  BRIEFINGS AND NOTIFICATIONS ON 
                        COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OF THE 
                        FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION.

    ``(a) Quarterly Briefings.--In addition to, and without any 
derogation of, the requirement under section 501 to keep the 
congressional intelligence committees fully and currently informed of 
the intelligence and counterintelligence activities of the United 
States, not less frequently than once each quarter, or more frequently 
if requested by the congressional intelligence committees, the Director 
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide to the 
congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the 
counterintelligence activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 
Such briefings <<NOTE: Update.>>  shall include, at a minimum, an 
overview and update of--
            ``(1) the counterintelligence posture of the Bureau;
            ``(2) counterintelligence investigations; and
            ``(3) any other information relating to the 
        counterintelligence activities of the Bureau that the Director 
        determines necessary.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2121]]

    ``(b) Notifications.--In addition to the quarterly briefings under 
subsection (a), the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
shall promptly notify the congressional intelligence committees of any 
counterintelligence investigation carried out by the Bureau with respect 
to any counterintelligence risk or threat that is related to an election 
or campaign for Federal office.
    ``(c) Guidelines.--
            ``(1) Development and consultation.--The Director shall 
        develop guidelines governing the scope of the briefings provided 
        under subsection (a), the notifications provided under 
        subsection (b), and the information required by section 
        5304(a)(2) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
        Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
        2020. The Director shall consult the congressional intelligence 
        committees during such development.
            ``(2) Submission.--The Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees--
                    ``(A) the guidelines under paragraph (1) upon 
                issuance; and
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Updates. Deadline.>>  any updates to 
                such guidelines by not later than 15 days after making 
                such update.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the 
        beginning of such Act is amended by inserting after the item 
        relating to section 511 the following new item:

``Sec. 512. Briefings and notifications on counterintelligence 
           activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.''.

    (c) Director of National Intelligence Assessment of Foreign 
Interference in Federal Elections.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Assessments 
        required.--Not later than 45 days after the end of a Federal 
        election cycle, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
        consultation with the heads of such other executive departments 
        and agencies as the Director considers appropriate, shall--
                    (A) conduct an assessment of any information 
                indicating that a foreign government, or any person 
                acting as an agent of or on behalf of a foreign 
                government, has acted with the intent or purpose of 
                interfering in elections for Federal office occurring 
                during the Federal election cycle; and
                    (B) transmit the findings of the Director with 
                respect to the assessment conducted under subparagraph 
                (A), along with such supporting information as the 
                Director considers appropriate, to the following:
                          (i) The President.
                          (ii) The Secretary of State.
                          (iii) The Secretary of the Treasury.
                          (iv) The Secretary of Defense.
                          (v) The Attorney General.
                          (vi) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                          (vii) Congress.
            (2) Elements.--An assessment conducted under paragraph 
        (1)(A), with respect to an act described in such paragraph, 
        shall identify, to the maximum extent ascertainable, the 
        following:
                    (A) The nature of any foreign interference and any 
                methods employed to execute the act.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2122]]

                    (B) The persons involved.
                    (C) The foreign government or governments that 
                authorized, directed, sponsored, or supported the act.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline. Public information.>>  Publication.--
        The Director shall, not later than 60 days after the end of a 
        Federal election cycle, make available to the public, to the 
        greatest extent possible consistent with the protection of 
        sources and methods, the findings transmitted under paragraph 
        (1)(B).
            (4) Federal election cycle defined.--In this section, the 
        term ``Federal election cycle'' means the period which begins on 
        the day after the date of a regularly scheduled general election 
        for Federal office and which ends on the date of the first 
        regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held 
        after such date.
            (5) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Effective date.--This 
        subsection shall apply with respect to the Federal election 
        cycle that began during November 2018, and each succeeding 
        Federal election cycle.
SEC. 5305. INCLUSION OF SECURITY RISKS IN PROGRAM MANAGEMENT PLANS 
                          REQUIRED FOR ACQUISITION OF MAJOR 
                          SYSTEMS IN NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 
                          PROGRAM.

    Section 102A(q)(1)(A) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3024(q)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting ``security risks,'' after 
``schedule,''.
SEC. 5306. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3334.>>  INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PUBLIC-
                          PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Policies, Processes, and Procedures 
Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall develop policies, 
processes, and procedures to facilitate the rotation of personnel of the 
intelligence community to the private sector, and personnel from the 
private sector to the intelligence community.

    (b) Detail Authority.--Under policies developed by the Director 
pursuant to subsection (a), pursuant to a written agreement with a 
private-sector organization, and with the consent of the employee, a 
head of an element of the intelligence community may arrange for the 
temporary detail of an employee of such element to such private-sector 
organization, or from such private-sector organization to such element 
under this section.
    (c) Agreements.--
            (1) In general.--A head of an element of the intelligence 
        community exercising the authority of the head under subsection 
        (a) shall provide for a written agreement among the element of 
        the intelligence community, the private-sector organization, and 
        the employee concerned regarding the terms and conditions of the 
        employee's detail under this section. The agreement--
                    (A) shall require that the employee of the element, 
                upon completion of the detail, serve in the element, or 
                elsewhere in the civil service if approved by the head 
                of the element, for a period that is at least equal to 
                the length of the detail;
                    (B) shall provide that if the employee of the 
                element fails to carry out the agreement, such employee 
                shall be liable to the United States for payment of all 
                nonsalary and benefit expenses of the detail, unless 
                that failure was

[[Page 133 STAT. 2123]]

                for good and sufficient reason, as determined by the 
                head of the element;
                    (C) shall contain language informing such employee 
                of the prohibition on sharing, using, or otherwise 
                improperly handling classified or unclassified nonpublic 
                information for the benefit or advantage of the private-
                sector organization;
                    (D) shall contain language governing the handling of 
                classified information by such employee during the 
                detail; and
                    (E) shall contain language requiring the employee to 
                acknowledge the obligations of the employee under 
                section 1905 of title 18, United States Code.
            (2) Amount of liability.--An amount for which an employee is 
        liable under paragraph (1) shall be treated as a debt due the 
        United States.
            (3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Waiver.--The head of an 
        element of the intelligence community may waive, in whole or in 
        part, collection of a debt described in paragraph (2) based on a 
        determination that the collection would be against equity and 
        good conscience and not in the best interests of the United 
        States, after taking into account any indication of fraud, 
        misrepresentation, fault, or lack of good faith on the part of 
        the employee.

    (d) Termination.--A detail under this section may, at any time and 
for any reason, be terminated by the head of the element of the 
intelligence community concerned or the private-sector organization 
concerned.
    (e) Duration.--
            (1) In general.--A detail under this section shall be for a 
        period of not less than 3 months and not more than 2 years, 
        renewable up to a total of 3 years.
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Longer periods.--A detail 
        under this section may be for a period in excess of 2 years, but 
        not more than 3 years, if the head of the element making the 
        detail determines that such detail is necessary to meet critical 
        mission or program requirements.
            (3) Limitation.--No employee of an element of the 
        intelligence community may be detailed under this section for 
        more than a total of 5 years, inclusive of all such details.

    (f) Status of Federal Employees Detailed to Private-Sector 
Organizations.--
            (1) In general.--An employee of an element of the 
        intelligence community who is detailed to a private-sector 
        organization under this section shall be considered, during the 
        period of detail, to be on a regular work assignment in the 
        element. The written agreement established under subsection 
        (c)(1) shall address the specific terms and conditions related 
        to the employee's continued status as a Federal employee.
            (2) Requirements.--In establishing a temporary detail of an 
        employee of an element of the intelligence community to a 
        private-sector organization, the head of the element shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  certify that the 
                temporary detail of such employee shall not have an 
                adverse or negative impact on mission attainment or 
                organizational capabilities associated with the detail; 
                and
                    (B) in the case of an element of the intelligence 
                community in the Department of Defense, ensure that the 
                normal

[[Page 133 STAT. 2124]]

                duties and functions of such employees are not, as a 
                result of and during the course of such temporary 
                detail, performed or augmented by contractor personnel 
                in violation of the provisions of section 2461 of title 
                10, United States Code.

    (g) Terms and Conditions for Private-Sector Employees.--An employee 
of a private-sector organization who is detailed to an element of the 
intelligence community under this section--
            (1) shall continue to receive pay and benefits from the 
        private-sector organization from which such employee is detailed 
        and shall not receive pay or benefits from the element, except 
        as provided in paragraph (2);
            (2) is deemed to be an employee of the element for the 
        purposes of--
                    (A) chapters 73 and 81 of title 5, United States 
                Code;
                    (B) sections 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 603, 606, 
                607, 643, 654, 1905, and 1913 of title 18, United States 
                Code;
                    (C) sections 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31, 
                United States Code;
                    (D) chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code 
                (commonly known as the ``Federal Tort Claims Act'') and 
                any other Federal tort liability statute;
                    (E) the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
                App.); and
                    (F) chapter 21 of title 41, United States Code;
            (3) may perform work that is considered inherently 
        governmental in nature only when requested in writing by the 
        head of the element;
            (4) may not be used to circumvent any limitation or 
        restriction on the size of the workforce of the element;
            (5) shall be subject to the same requirements applicable to 
        an employee performing the same functions and duties proposed 
        for performance by the private-sector employee; and
            (6) in the case of an element of the intelligence community 
        in the Department of Defense, may not be used to circumvent the 
        provisions of section 2461 of title 10, United States Code.

    (h) Prohibition Against Charging Certain Costs to the Federal 
Government.--A private-sector organization may not charge an element of 
the intelligence community or any other agency of the Federal 
Government, as direct costs under a Federal contract, the costs of pay 
or benefits paid by the organization to an employee detailed to an 
element of the intelligence community under this section for the period 
of the detail and any subsequent renewal periods.
    (i) Additional Administrative Matters.--In carrying out this 
section, the Director, pursuant to procedures developed under subsection 
(a)--
            (1) shall, to the degree practicable, ensure that small 
        business concerns are represented with respect to details 
        authorized by this section;
            (2) may, notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
        establish criteria for elements of the intelligence community to 
        use appropriated funds to reimburse small business concerns for 
        the salaries and benefits of its employees during the periods 
        when the small business concern agrees to detail its employees 
        to the intelligence community under this section;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2125]]

            (3) shall take into consideration the question of how 
        details under this section might best be used to help meet the 
        needs of the intelligence community, including with respect to 
        the training of employees;
            (4) shall take into consideration areas of private-sector 
        expertise that are critical to the intelligence community; and
            (5) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  shall establish oversight 
        mechanisms to determine whether the public-private exchange 
        authorized by this section improves the efficiency and 
        effectiveness of the intelligence community.

    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Detail.--The term ``detail'' means, as appropriate in 
        the context in which such term is used--
                    (A) the assignment or loan of an employee of an 
                element of the intelligence community to a private-
                sector organization without a change of position from 
                the intelligence community element that employs the 
                individual; or
                    (B) the assignment or loan of an employee of a 
                private-sector organization to an element of the 
                intelligence community without a change of position from 
                the private-sector organization that employs the 
                individual.
            (2) Private-sector organization.--The term ``private-sector 
        organization'' means--
                    (A) a for-profit organization; or
                    (B) a not-for-profit organization.
            (3) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given such term in section 3703(e)(2) 
        of title 5, United States Code.
SEC. 5307. ASSESSMENT OF CONTRACTING PRACTICES TO IDENTIFY CERTAIN 
                          SECURITY AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE 
                          CONCERNS.

    (a) Assessment.--
            (1) Contracting practices.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence shall conduct an assessment of the authorities, 
        policies, processes, and standards used by the elements of the 
        intelligence community to ensure that the elements appropriately 
        weigh security and counterintelligence risks in awarding a 
        contract to a contractor that--
                    (A) carries out any joint research and development 
                activities with a covered foreign country; or
                    (B) performs any contract or other agreement entered 
                into with a covered foreign country.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of whether the authorities, 
                policies, processes, and standards specified in 
                paragraph (1) sufficiently identify security and 
                counterintelligence concerns.
                    (B) Identification of any authority gaps in such 
                authorities, policies, processes, and standards that 
                prevent the intelligence community from considering the 
                activities specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
                paragraph (1) when evaluating offers for a contract.
            (3) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Director shall consult with each head of an element of the 
        intelligence community.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2126]]

    (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report on the assessment 
        under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) The assessment under subsection (a)(1).
                    (B) An identification of any known contractors that 
                have--
                          (i) carried out activities specified in 
                      subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (a)(1); 
                      and
                          (ii) submitted an offer for a contract with an 
                      element of the intelligence community.
                    (C) A description of the steps that the Director and 
                the heads of the elements of the intelligence community 
                took to identify contractors under subparagraph (B).
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted 
        in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    (c) Covered Foreign Country Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered foreign country'' means the government, or any entity 
affiliated with the military or intelligence services of, the following 
foreign countries:
            (1) The People's Republic of China.
            (2) The Russian Federation.
            (3) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (4) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
            (5) Such other countries as the Director considers 
        appropriate.

       Subtitle B--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

SEC. 5321. ESTABLISHMENT OF CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``SEC. 120. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3060.>>  CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY 
                        COUNCIL.

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Establishment.--The Director of National 
Intelligence shall establish a Climate Security Advisory Council for the 
purpose of--
            ``(1) assisting intelligence analysts of various elements of 
        the intelligence community with respect to analysis of climate 
        security and its impact on the areas of focus of such analysts;
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  facilitating coordination 
        between the elements of the intelligence community and elements 
        of the Federal Government that are not elements of the 
        intelligence community in collecting data on, and conducting 
        analysis of, climate change and climate security; and
            ``(3) ensuring that the intelligence community is adequately 
        prioritizing climate change in carrying out its activities.

    ``(b) Composition of Council.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2127]]

            ``(1) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Members.--The Council shall 
        be composed of the following individuals appointed by the 
        Director of National Intelligence:
                    ``(A) An appropriate official from the National 
                Intelligence Council, who shall chair the Council.
                    ``(B) The lead official with respect to climate and 
                environmental security analysis from--
                          ``(i) the Central Intelligence Agency;
                          ``(ii) the Bureau of Intelligence and Research 
                      of the Department of State;
                          ``(iii) the National Geospatial-Intelligence 
                      Agency;
                          ``(iv) the Office of Intelligence and 
                      Counterintelligence of the Department of Energy;
                          ``(v) the Office of the Under Secretary of 
                      Defense for Intelligence; and
                          ``(vi) the Defense Intelligence Agency.
                    ``(C) Three appropriate officials from elements of 
                the Federal Government that are not elements of the 
                intelligence community that are responsible for--
                          ``(i) providing decision makers with a 
                      predictive understanding of the climate;
                          ``(ii) making observations of our Earth system 
                      that can be used by the public, policymakers, and 
                      to support strategic decisions; or
                          ``(iii) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinating 
                      Federal research and investments in understanding 
                      the forces shaping the global environment, both 
                      human and natural, and their impacts on society.
                    ``(D) Any other officials as the Director of 
                National Intelligence or the chair of the Council may 
                determine appropriate.
            ``(2) Responsibilities of chair.--The chair of the Council 
        shall have responsibility for--
                    ``(A) identifying agencies to supply individuals 
                from elements of the Federal Government that are not 
                elements of the intelligence community;
                    ``(B) securing the permission of the relevant agency 
                heads for the participation of such individuals on the 
                Council; and
                    ``(C) any other duties that the Director of National 
                Intelligence may direct.

    ``(c) Duties and Responsibilities of Council.--The Council shall 
carry out the following duties and responsibilities:
            ``(1) To meet at least quarterly to--
                    ``(A) exchange appropriate data between elements of 
                the intelligence community and elements of the Federal 
                Government that are not elements of the intelligence 
                community;
                    ``(B) discuss processes for the routine exchange of 
                such data and implementation of such processes; and
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Summaries.>>  prepare summaries of the 
                business conducted at each meeting.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Assessment. Determination. Analysis.>>  To 
        assess and determine best practices with respect to the analysis 
        of climate security, including identifying publicly available 
        information and intelligence acquired through clandestine means 
        that enables such analysis.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2128]]

            ``(3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  To assess and identify best 
        practices with respect to prior efforts of the intelligence 
        community to analyze climate security.
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  To assess and describe best 
        practices for identifying and disseminating climate security 
        indicators and warnings.
            ``(5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  To recommend methods of 
        incorporating analysis of climate security and the best 
        practices identified under paragraphs (2) through (4) into 
        existing analytic training programs.
            ``(6) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  To consult, as appropriate, 
        with other elements of the intelligence community that conduct 
        analysis of climate change or climate security and elements of 
        the Federal Government that are not elements of the intelligence 
        community that conduct analysis of climate change or climate 
        security, for the purpose of sharing information about ongoing 
        efforts and avoiding duplication of existing efforts.
            ``(7) To work with elements of the intelligence community 
        that conduct analysis of climate change or climate security and 
        elements of the Federal Government that are not elements of the 
        intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate change 
        or climate security--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Data. Procedures.>>  to exchange 
                appropriate data between such elements, establish 
                processes, procedures and practices for the routine 
                exchange of such data, discuss the implementation of 
                such processes; and
                    ``(B) to enable and facilitate the sharing of 
                findings and analysis between such elements.
            ``(8) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  To assess whether the elements 
        of the intelligence community that conduct analysis of climate 
        change or climate security may inform the research direction of 
        academic work and the sponsored work of the United States 
        Government.
            ``(9) At the discretion of the chair of the Council, to 
        convene conferences of analysts and nonintelligence community 
        personnel working on climate change or climate security on 
        subjects that the chair shall direct.

    ``(d) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that is 4 
years after the date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Climate security.--The term `climate security' means 
        the effects of climate change on the following:
                    ``(A) The national security of the United States, 
                including national security infrastructure.
                    ``(B) Subnational, national, and regional political 
                stability.
                    ``(C) The security of allies and partners of the 
                United States.
                    ``(D) Ongoing or potential political violence, 
                including unrest, rioting, guerrilla warfare, 
                insurgency, terrorism, rebellion, revolution, civil war, 
                and interstate war.
            ``(2) Climate intelligence indications and warnings.--The 
        term `climate intelligence indications and warnings' means 
        developments relating to climate security with the potential 
        to--
                    ``(A) imminently and substantially alter the 
                political stability or degree of human security in a 
                country or region; or
                    ``(B) imminently and substantially threaten--
                          ``(i) the national security of the United 
                      States;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2129]]

                          ``(ii) the military, political, or economic 
                      interests of allies and partners of the United 
                      States; or
                          ``(iii) citizens of the United States 
                      abroad.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 119B the following new item:

``Sec. 120. Climate Security Advisory Council.''.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. 50 USC 3060 note.>>  Initial Appointments.--
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall appoint the members of the 
Council under section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added 
by subsection (a).
SEC. 5322. FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE RESPONSE CENTER.

    (a) Establishment.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 119B the following 
new section:
``SEC. 119C. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3059.>>  FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE 
                          RESPONSE CENTER.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is within the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence a Foreign Malign Influence Response Center (in 
this section referred to as the `Center').
    ``(b) Functions and Composition.--The Center shall--
            ``(1) be comprised of analysts from all elements of the 
        intelligence community, including elements with diplomatic and 
        law enforcement functions;
            ``(2) have access to all intelligence and other reporting 
        possessed or acquired by the United States Government pertaining 
        to foreign malign influence;
            ``(3) serve as the primary organization in the United States 
        Government for analyzing and integrating all intelligence 
        possessed or acquired by the United States Government pertaining 
        to foreign malign influence; and
            ``(4) provide to employees and officers of the Federal 
        Government in policy-making positions and Congress comprehensive 
        assessments, and indications and warnings, of foreign malign 
        influence.

    ``(c) Director.--
            ``(1) Appointment.--There is a Director of the Center, who 
        shall be the head of the Center, and who shall be appointed by 
        the Director of National Intelligence.
            ``(2) Role.--The Director of the Center shall--
                    ``(A) report directly to the Director of National 
                Intelligence;
                    ``(B) carry out the functions under subsection (b); 
                and
                    ``(C) at the request of the President or the 
                Director of National Intelligence, develop and provide 
                recommendations for potential responses by the United 
                States to foreign malign influence.

    ``(d) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to the matters submitted 
        pursuant to subsection (b)(4), at the direction of the Director 
        of National Intelligence, but not less than once each year, the 
        Director of the Center shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate a report on foreign malign influence.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2130]]

            ``(2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, with respect to the period covered by the report, 
        a discussion of the following:
                    ``(A) The most significant activities of the Center.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions. Determinations.>>  
                Any recommendations the Director determines necessary 
                for legislative or other actions to improve the ability 
                of the Center to carry out its functions, including 
                recommendations regarding the protection of privacy and 
                civil liberties.

    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered foreign country.--The term `covered foreign 
        country' means the following:
                    ``(A) The Russian Federation.
                    ``(B) The Islamic Republic of Iran.
                    ``(C) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
                    ``(D) The People's Republic of China.
                    ``(E) Any other foreign country that the Director of 
                the Center determines appropriate for purposes of this 
                section.
            ``(2) Foreign malign influence.--The term `foreign malign 
        influence' means any hostile effort undertaken by, at the 
        direction of, or on behalf of or with the substantial support 
        of, the government of a covered foreign country with the 
        objective of influencing, through overt or covert means--
                    ``(A) the political, military, economic, or other 
                policies or activities of the United States Government 
                or State or local governments, including any election 
                within the United States; or
                    ``(B) the public opinion within the United 
                States.''.

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 119B 
the following new item:

``Sec. 119C. Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 507(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
3106) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) An annual report submitted under section 
        119C(d)(1).''.
SEC. 5323. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3369.>>  ENCOURAGEMENT OF COOPERATIVE 
                          ACTIONS TO DETECT AND COUNTER FOREIGN 
                          INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Russian Federation, through military intelligence 
        units, also known as the ``GRU'', and Kremlin-linked troll 
        organizations often referred to as the ``Internet Research 
        Agency'', deploy information warfare operations against the 
        United States, its allies and partners, with the goal of 
        advancing the strategic interests of the Russian Federation.
            (2) One line of effort deployed as part of these information 
        warfare operations is the weaponization of social media 
        platforms with the goals of intensifying societal tensions, 
        undermining trust in governmental institutions within the United 
        States, its allies and partners in the West, and generally 
        sowing division, fear, and confusion.
            (3) These information warfare operations are a threat to the 
        national security of the United States and that of the allies 
        and partners of the United States. As former Director

[[Page 133 STAT. 2131]]

        of National Intelligence Dan Coats stated, ``These actions are 
        persistent, they are pervasive and they are meant to undermine 
        America's democracy.''.
            (4) These information warfare operations continue to evolve 
        and increase in sophistication.
            (5) Other foreign adversaries and hostile non-state actors 
        are increasingly adopting similar tactics of deploying 
        information warfare operations against the West, such as recent 
        state-backed operations from China around the Hong Kong protests 
        identified by social media companies.
            (6) Technological advances, including artificial 
        intelligence, will only make it more difficult in the future to 
        detect fraudulent accounts, deceptive material posted on social 
        media, and malign behavior on social media platforms.
            (7) Because these information warfare operations are 
        deployed within and across private social media platforms, the 
        companies that own these platforms have a responsibility to 
        detect and facilitate the removal or neutralization of foreign 
        adversary networks operating clandestinely on their platforms.
            (8) The social media companies are inherently 
        technologically sophisticated and adept at rapidly analyzing 
        large amounts of data and developing software-based solutions to 
        diverse and ever-changing challenges on their platforms, which 
        makes them well-equipped to address the threat occurring on 
        their platforms.
            (9) Independent analyses confirmed Kremlin-linked threat 
        networks, based on data provided by several social media 
        companies to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, 
        thereby demonstrating that it is possible to discern both broad 
        patterns of cross-platform information warfare operations and 
        specific fraudulent behavior on social media platforms.
            (10) General Paul Nakasone, Director of the National 
        Security Agency, emphasized the importance of these independent 
        analyses to the planning and conducting of military cyber 
        operations to frustrate Kremlin-linked information warfare 
        operations against the 2018 mid-term elections. General Nakasone 
        stated that the reports ``were very, very helpful in terms of 
        being able to understand exactly what our adversary was trying 
        to do to build dissent within our nation.''.
            (11) Institutionalizing ongoing robust, independent, and 
        vigorous analysis of data related to foreign threat networks 
        within and across social media platforms will help counter 
        ongoing information warfare operations against the United 
        States, its allies, and its partners.
            (12) Archiving and disclosing to the public the results of 
        these analyses by the social media companies and trusted third-
        party experts in a transparent manner will serve to demonstrate 
        that the social media companies are detecting and removing 
        foreign malign activities from their platforms while protecting 
        the privacy of the people of the United States and will build 
        public understanding of the scale and scope of these foreign 
        threats to our democracy, since exposure is one of the most 
        effective means to build resilience.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the social media companies should cooperate among 
        themselves and with independent organizations and researchers

[[Page 133 STAT. 2132]]

        on a sustained and regular basis to share and analyze data and 
        indicators relevant to foreign information warfare operations 
        within and across their platforms in order to detect and counter 
        foreign information warfare operations that threaten the 
        national security of the United States and its allies and 
        partners;
            (2) information from law enforcement and the intelligence 
        community is also important in assisting efforts by these social 
        media companies to identify foreign information warfare 
        operations;
            (3) these analytic efforts should be organized in such a 
        fashion as to meet the highest standards of ethics, 
        confidentiality, and privacy protection of the people of the 
        United States, while still allowing timely research access to 
        relevant data;
            (4) these analytic efforts should be undertaken as soon as 
        possible to facilitate countering ongoing state or state-backed 
        foreign information warfare operations and to aid in 
        preparations for the United States Presidential and 
        congressional elections in 2020 and beyond;
            (5) the structure and operations of social media companies 
        make them well positioned to work with independent organizations 
        and researchers to address foreign adversary threat networks 
        within and across their platforms, and these efforts could be 
        conducted without direct Government involvement, direction, or 
        regulation; and
            (6) if the social media industry fails to take sufficient 
        action to address foreign adversary threat networks operating 
        within or across their platforms, Congress would have to 
        consider additional safeguards for ensuring that this threat is 
        effectively mitigated.

    (c) Authority to Facilitate Establishment of Social Media Data and 
Threat Analysis Center.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination. Grants. Contracts.>>  Authority.--
        The Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of Defense, may facilitate, by grant or contract or 
        under an existing authority of the Director, the establishment 
        of a Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center with the 
        functions described in paragraph (2) at an independent, 
        nonprofit organization.
            (2) Functions.--The functions described in this paragraph 
        are the following:
                    (A) Acting as a convening and sponsoring authority 
                for cooperative social media data analysis of foreign 
                threat networks involving social media companies and 
                third-party experts, nongovernmental organizations, data 
                journalists, Federally funded research and development 
                centers, academic researchers, traditional media, and 
                international counterparts, as appropriate.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Facilitating analysis of 
                foreign influence operation, within and across the 
                individual social media platforms as well as hacking and 
                leaking campaigns, and other tactics, and related 
                unlawful activities that fund or subsidize such 
                operations.
                    (C) Developing processes to share information from 
                government entities on foreign influence operations with 
                the individual social media companies to inform threat 
                analysis, and working with the Office of the Director of 
                National Intelligence as appropriate.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2133]]

                    (D) <<NOTE: Determination. Public 
                information. Criteria.>>  Determining and making public 
                criteria for identifying which companies, organizations, 
                or researchers qualify for inclusion in the activities 
                of the Center, and inviting entities that fit the 
                criteria to join.
                    (E) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Determining jointly 
                with the social media companies what data and metadata 
                related to indicators of foreign adversary threat 
                networks from their platforms and business operations 
                will be made available for access and analysis.
                    (F) <<NOTE: Public information. Criteria.>>  
                Developing and making public the criteria and standards 
                that must be met for companies, other organizations, and 
                individual researchers to access and analyze data 
                relating to foreign adversary threat networks within and 
                across social media platforms and publish or otherwise 
                use the results.
                    (G) <<NOTE: Public information. Standards.>>  
                Developing and making public the ethical standards for 
                investigation of foreign threat networks and use of 
                analytic results and for protection of the privacy of 
                the customers and users of the social media platforms 
                and of the proprietary information of the social media 
                companies.
                    (H) Developing technical, contractual, and 
                procedural controls to prevent misuse of data, including 
                any necessary auditing procedures, compliance checks, 
                and review mechanisms.
                    (I) <<NOTE: Public information. Criteria.>>  
                Developing and making public criteria and conditions 
                under which the Center shall share information with the 
                appropriate Government agencies regarding threats to 
                national security from, or violations of the law 
                involving, foreign activities on social media platforms.
                    (J) Hosting a searchable archive aggregating 
                information related to foreign influence and 
                disinformation operations to build a collective 
                understanding of the threats and facilitate future 
                examination consistent with privacy protections.
                    (K) <<NOTE: Data standards.>>  Developing data 
                standards to harmonize the sharing of information 
                pursuant to this paragraph.

    (d) Reporting and Notifications.--If the Director of National 
Intelligence chooses to use funds under subsection (c)(1) to facilitate 
the establishment of the Center, the Director of the Center shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, submit to appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on--
                    (A) the estimated funding needs of the Center for 
                fiscal year 2021 and for subsequent years;
                    (B) such statutory protections from liability as the 
                Director considers necessary for the Center, 
                participating social media companies, and participating 
                third-party analytical participants;
                    (C) such statutory penalties as the Director 
                considers necessary to ensure against misuse of data by 
                researchers; and
                    (D) such changes to the Center's mission to fully 
                capture broader unlawful activities that intersect with, 
                complement, or support information warfare tactics; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2134]]

            (2) not less frequently than once each year, submit to the 
        Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  that assesses--
                          (i) degree of cooperation and commitment from 
                      the social media companies to the mission of the 
                      Center; and
                          (ii) effectiveness of the Center in detecting 
                      and facilitating the removal or neutralization of 
                      clandestine foreign information warfare operations 
                      from social media platforms; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  includes such 
                recommendations for legislative or administrative action 
                as the Center considers appropriate to carry out the 
                functions of the Center.

    (e) Periodic Reporting to the Public.--The Director of the Center 
shall--
            (1) once each quarter, make available to the public a report 
        on key trends in foreign influence and disinformation 
        operations, including any threats to campaigns and elections, to 
        inform the public of the United States; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  as the Director considers 
        necessary, provide more timely assessments relating to ongoing 
        disinformation campaigns.

    (f) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated or otherwise made 
available to the National Intelligence Program (as defined in section 3 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) in fiscal year 
2020 and 2021, the Director of National Intelligence may use up to 
$30,000,000 to carry out this section.
    (g) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (4) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
            (5) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (6) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (7) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (8) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (9) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (10) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives.
SEC. 5324. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3334a.>>  TRANSFER OF NATIONAL 
                          INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY TO THE OFFICE OF 
                          THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Transfer.--Upon the submission of the 
joint certifications under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense 
and the Director of National Intelligence shall take such actions that 
the Director determines necessary to transfer the National Intelligence 
University from the Defense Intelligence Agency to the Director of 
National Intelligence.

    (b) Joint Certifications.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2135]]

            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Requirement.--Except as provided by 
        paragraph (2), as soon as practicable after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, but not later than 18 months after the 
        date of such enactment, the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall jointly submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees written certifications of 
        each of the following:
                    (A) The Middle States Commission on Higher Education 
                has provided regional academic accreditation for the 
                National Intelligence University before the date of the 
                certification, or will provide such academic 
                accreditation as of the date on which the University is 
                transferred under subsection (a).
                    (B) Members of the Armed Forces attending the 
                University will be eligible to receive credit for Phase 
                I joint professional military education.
                    (C) The Secretary of Education has informed the 
                Director of National Intelligence that the Secretary has 
                recommended approval of the degrees to be conferred 
                pursuant to subsection (e)(2) or will provide such 
                recommended approval as of the date on which the 
                University is transferred under subsection (a).
                    (D) The Director of National Intelligence, in 
                collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, has 
                established an appropriate governance model for the 
                University.
                    (E) The Secretary of Defense shall use the 
                University to provide personnel of the Department of 
                Defense with advanced intelligence education.
            (2) Failure to certify.--
                    (A) Actions required.--If the Secretary of Defense 
                and the Director of National Intelligence fail to submit 
                the certifications under paragraph (1) by the date 
                specified in such paragraph, the Secretary and the 
                Director shall--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  jointly submit to the 
                      appropriate congressional committees a report on 
                      such failure by not later than 21 months after the 
                      date of the enactment of this Act; and
                          (ii) jointly submit such certifications as 
                      soon as practicable.
                    (B) Contents of report.--The report under 
                subparagraph (A)(i) shall contain the following:
                          (i) A description of the progress made toward 
                      fulfilling the conditions described in such 
                      paragraph as of the date of the report.
                          (ii) A description of any obstacles preventing 
                      the fulfillment of such conditions.
                          (iii) <<NOTE: Estimates.>>  The estimated 
                      dates of completion for the fulfillment of such 
                      conditions and the submission of the 
                      certifications.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the 
President of the National Intelligence University shall jointly provide 
to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the plan to 
carry out the transfer under subsection (a), including with respect to--
            (1) ensuring the provision of services to all elements of 
        the intelligence community;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2136]]

            (2) employing a military cadre at the University; and
            (3) addressing the current accreditation status of the 
        National Intelligence University with the Middle States 
        Commission on Higher Education.

    (d) Cost Estimates of Transfer.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Requirement.--Not later than 90 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees an 
        estimate of--
                    (A) the annual costs of operating the National 
                Intelligence University; and
                    (B) the costs to the Federal Government of 
                transferring the National Intelligence University to the 
                Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) Inclusion of indirect costs.--The estimate submitted 
        under paragraph (1) shall include all indirect costs, including 
        with respect to human resources, security, facilities, and 
        information technology.

    (e) Degree-granting Authority.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Regulations.--Beginning on 
        the date on which the National Intelligence University is 
        transferred under subsection (a), under regulations prescribed 
        by the Director of National Intelligence, the President of the 
        National Intelligence University may, upon the recommendation of 
        the faculty of the University, confer appropriate degrees upon 
        graduates who meet the degree requirements.
            (2) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this 
        section unless--
                    (A) the Secretary of Education has recommended 
                approval of the degree in accordance with the Federal 
                Policy Governing Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal 
                Agencies; and
                    (B) the University is accredited by the appropriate 
                civilian academic accrediting agency or organization to 
                award the degree, as determined by the Secretary of 
                Education.

    (f) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Actions on 
        nonaccreditation.--Beginning on the date on which the National 
        Intelligence University is transferred under subsection (a), the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall promptly--
                    (A) notify the congressional intelligence committees 
                of any action by the Middle States Commission on Higher 
                Education, or other appropriate academic accrediting 
                agency or organization, to not accredit the University 
                to award any new or existing degree; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submit to such committees a 
                report containing an explanation of any such action.
            (2) <<NOTE: Effective date. Reports.>>  Modification or 
        redesignation of degree-granting authority.--Beginning on the 
        date on which the National Intelligence University is 
        transferred under subsection (a), upon any modification or 
        redesignation of existing degree-granting authority, the 
        Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report containing the rationale for the proposed 
        modification or redesignation and any subsequent recommendation 
        of the Secretary of Education with respect to the proposed 
        modification or redesignation.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2137]]

    (g) Conforming Repeal.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2161 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is repealed, and the table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter 108 of such title <<NOTE: 10 USC 2161 prec.>>  is 
        amended by striking the item relating to such section 2161.
            (2) <<NOTE: 10 USC 2161 note.>>  Effective date.--The 
        amendments made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date 
        on which the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
        Intelligence jointly submit the joint certifications under 
        subsection (b)(1). <<NOTE: Notification.>>  The Secretary and 
        the Director shall jointly notify the Law Revision Counsel of 
        the House of Representatives of the submission of the 
        certifications so that the Law Revision Counsel may execute the 
        amendments made by paragraph (1).

    (h) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3334a.>>  Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees; and
                    (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
            (2) Phase i joint professional military education.--The term 
        ``Phase I joint professional military education'' has the 
        meaning given that term pursuant to section 2154 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

       Subtitle C--Inspector General of the Intelligence Community

SEC. 5331. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3033 note.>>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Whistleblower.--The term ``whistleblower'' means a 
        person who makes a whistleblower disclosure.
            (2) Whistleblower disclosure.--The term ``whistleblower 
        disclosure'' means a disclosure that is protected under section 
        1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234) or 
        section 3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
        Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)).
SEC. 5332. INSPECTOR GENERAL EXTERNAL REVIEW PANEL.

    (a) Authority to Convene External Review Panels.--
            (1) In general.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 6718, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 1106. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3236.>>  INSPECTOR GENERAL EXTERNAL 
                          REVIEW PANEL.

    ``(a) Request for Review.--An individual with a claim described in 
subsection (b) may submit to the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community a request for a review of such claim by an external review 
panel convened under subsection (c).
    ``(b) Claims and Individuals Described.--A claim described in this 
subsection is any--
            ``(1) claim by an individual--
                    ``(A) that the individual has been subjected to a 
                personnel action that is prohibited under section 1104; 
                and
                    ``(B) who has exhausted the applicable review 
                process for the claim pursuant to enforcement of such 
                section; or

[[Page 133 STAT. 2138]]

            ``(2) claim by an individual--
                    ``(A) that he or she has been subjected to a 
                reprisal prohibited by paragraph (1) of section 3001(j) 
                of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act 
                of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)); and
                    ``(B) who received a decision on an appeal regarding 
                that claim under paragraph (4) of such section.

    ``(c) External Review Panel Convened.--
            ``(1) Discretion to convene.--Upon receipt of a request 
        under subsection (a) regarding a claim, the Inspector General of 
        the Intelligence Community may, at the discretion of the 
        Inspector General, convene an external review panel under this 
        subsection to review the claim.
            ``(2) Membership.--
                    ``(A) Composition.--An external review panel 
                convened under this subsection shall be composed of 
                three members as follows:
                          ``(i) The Inspector General of the 
                      Intelligence Community.
                          ``(ii) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
                      two members selected by the Inspector General as 
                      the Inspector General considers appropriate on a 
                      case-by-case basis from among inspectors general 
                      of the following:
                                    ``(I) The Department of Defense.
                                    ``(II) The Department of Energy.
                                    ``(III) The Department of Homeland 
                                Security.
                                    ``(IV) The Department of Justice.
                                    ``(V) The Department of State.
                                    ``(VI) The Department of the 
                                Treasury.
                                    ``(VII) The Central Intelligence 
                                Agency.
                                    ``(VIII) The Defense Intelligence 
                                Agency.
                                    ``(IX) The National Geospatial-
                                Intelligence Agency.
                                    ``(X) The National Reconnaissance 
                                Office.
                                    ``(XI) The National Security Agency.
                    ``(B) Limitation.--An inspector general of an agency 
                may not be selected to sit on the panel under 
                subparagraph (A)(ii) to review any matter relating to a 
                decision made by such agency.
                    ``(C) Chairperson.--
                          ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                      clause (ii), the chairperson of any panel convened 
                      under this subsection shall be the Inspector 
                      General of the Intelligence Community.
                          ``(ii) Conflicts of interest.--If the 
                      Inspector General of the Intelligence Community 
                      finds cause to recuse himself or herself from a 
                      panel convened under this subsection, the 
                      Inspector General of the Intelligence Community 
                      shall--
                                    ``(I) select a chairperson from 
                                inspectors general of the elements 
                                listed under subparagraph (A)(ii) whom 
                                the Inspector General of the 
                                Intelligence Community considers 
                                appropriate; and
                                    ``(II) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  
                                notify the congressional intelligence 
                                committees of such selection.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2139]]

            ``(3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Period of review.--Each external 
        review panel convened under this subsection to review a claim 
        shall complete review of the claim no later than 270 days after 
        the date on which the Inspector General convenes the external 
        review panel.

    ``(d) Remedies.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Panel recommendations.--If 
        an external review panel convened under subsection (c) 
        determines, pursuant to a review of a claim submitted by an 
        individual under subsection (a), that the individual was the 
        subject of a personnel action prohibited under section 1104 or 
        was subjected to a reprisal prohibited by section 3001(j)(1) of 
        the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 
        U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)), the panel may recommend that the agency head 
        take corrective action--
                    ``(A) in the case of an employee or former 
                employee--
                          ``(i) to return the employee or former 
                      employee, as nearly as practicable and reasonable, 
                      to the position such employee or former employee 
                      would have held had the reprisal not occurred; or
                          ``(ii) reconsider the employee's or former 
                      employee's eligibility for access to classified 
                      information consistent with national security; or
                    ``(B) in any other case, such other action as the 
                external review panel considers appropriate.
            ``(2) Agency action.--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later 
                than 90 days after the date on which the head of an 
                agency receives a recommendation from an external review 
                panel under paragraph (1), the head shall--
                          ``(i) give full consideration to such 
                      recommendation; and
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  inform the 
                      panel and the Director of National Intelligence of 
                      what action the head has taken with respect to the 
                      recommendation.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Failure to inform.--
                The Director shall notify the President of any failures 
                to comply with subparagraph (A)(ii).

    ``(e) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, 
        the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees and the Director of 
        National Intelligence a report on the activities under this 
        section during the previous year.
            ``(2) Contents.--Subject to such limitations as the 
        Inspector General of the Intelligence Community considers 
        necessary to protect the privacy of an individual who has made a 
        claim described in subsection (b), each report submitted under 
        paragraph (1) shall include, for the period covered by the 
        report, the following:
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Determination. Recommenda- tions.>>  
                The determinations and recommendations made by the 
                external review panels convened under this section.
                    ``(B) The responses of the heads of agencies that 
                received recommendations from the external review 
                panels.''.
            (2) Table of contents amendment.--The table of contents in 
        the first section of the National Security Act of 1947, as

[[Page 133 STAT. 2140]]

        amended by section 6718, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 1106. Inspector General external review panel.''.

    (b) Recommendation on Addressing Whistleblower Appeals Relating to 
Reprisal Complaints Against Inspectors General.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In general.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, in 
        consultation with the Intelligence Community Inspectors General 
        Forum, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees 
        a recommendation on how to ensure that--
                    (A) a whistleblower in the intelligence community 
                who has a complaint against an inspector general in the 
                intelligence community and who alleges a reprisal, has 
                available the adjudication and review provided under 
                section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
                U.S.C. 3234); and
                    (B) any such whistleblower who has exhausted the 
                applicable review process may request an external review 
                panel and receive one, at the discretion of the 
                Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.
            (2) Contents.--The recommendation submitted pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A discussion of whether and to what degree 
                section 1106 of the National Security Act of 1947, as 
                added by subsection (a)(1), provides appropriate 
                authorities and mechanisms to provide an external review 
                panel as described in paragraph (1) of this subsection 
                and for the purposes described in such paragraph.
                    (B) Such recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action as the Inspector General may have 
                with respect to providing an external review panel as 
                described in paragraph (1) and for the purposes 
                described in such paragraph.
SEC. 5333. HARMONIZATION OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROCESSES AND 
                          PROCEDURES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Recommenda- tions.>>  In 
General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, in 
coordination with the Intelligence Community Inspectors General Forum, 
shall develop recommendations, applicable to all inspectors general of 
elements of the intelligence community, regarding the harmonization, 
where appropriate, of instructions, policies, and directives relating to 
processes, procedures, and timelines for claims and appeals relating to 
allegations of personnel actions prohibited under section 1104 of the 
National Security Act of 1947 or reprisals prohibited by section 
3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)).

    (b) Transparency and Protection.--In developing recommendations 
under subsection (a), the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall make efforts to maximize transparency and protect 
whistleblowers.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2141]]

SEC. 5334. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3033 note.>>  OVERSIGHT BY INSPECTOR 
                          GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
                          OVER INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
                          WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  System for Notification of 
Information Relating to Complaints by Whistleblowers Within the 
Intelligence Community.--Subject to subsection (b), not later than 1 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General 
of the Intelligence Community, in consultation with the Intelligence 
Community Inspectors General Forum, shall establish a system whereby the 
Inspector General of the Intelligence Community is notified in near real 
time of the following:
            (1) Submission of complaints by whistleblowers to inspectors 
        general of elements of the intelligence community relating to 
        the programs and activities under the jurisdiction of the 
        Director of National Intelligence, and information related to 
        such complaints.
            (2) Actions taken by an inspector general of an element of 
        the Intelligence Community relating to such complaints.

    (b) Policies for Implementation.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--The system 
        established under subsection (a) may not be implemented until 
        the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, in 
        consultation with the Intelligence Community Inspectors General 
        Forum, has developed and released to each of the inspectors 
        general of the elements of the intelligence community written 
        policies regarding the implementation of such subsection.
            (2) Requirements.--The policies required by paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) protect the privacy of whistleblowers, including 
                by preventing dissemination without the consent of the 
                whistleblower, of any information submitted previously 
                by a whistleblower to an inspector general of an element 
                of the intelligence community; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  ensure compliance with 
                the requirements of subsection (a), while--
                          (i) ensuring that the Inspector General of the 
                      Intelligence Community can oversee whistleblower 
                      policies and practices and identify matters that, 
                      in the judgment of the Inspector General of the 
                      Intelligence Community, may be the subject of an 
                      investigation, inspection, audit, or review by the 
                      Inspector General of the Intelligence Community; 
                      and
                          (ii) avoiding the imposition of inappropriate 
                      resource burdens on inspectors general of elements 
                      of the intelligence community.
SEC. 5335. REPORT ON CLEARED WHISTLEBLOWER ATTORNEYS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report Required.--Not later than 1 year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall, in coordination with the Inspector General of the 
Intelligence Community and the Intelligence Community Inspectors General 
Forum, submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on 
access to cleared attorneys by whistleblowers in the intelligence 
community.

    (b) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Contents.--The report submitted pursuant 
to subsection (a) shall include the following with respect to the 3-year 
period preceding the date of the report:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2142]]

            (1) The number of whistleblowers in the intelligence 
        community who requested, through formal submission or verbal 
        request, to retain a cleared attorney and at what stage they 
        requested an attorney.
            (2) The number of such limited security agreements approved, 
        rejected, or pending.
            (3) The scope and clearance levels of such limited security 
        agreements.
            (4) The number of such whistleblowers represented by cleared 
        counsel.
            (5) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for 
        legislative or administrative action to ensure that 
        whistleblowers in the intelligence community have access to 
        cleared attorneys, including improvements to the limited 
        security agreement process and such other options as the 
        Inspector General of the Intelligence Community considers 
        appropriate.

    (c) Survey.--The Inspector General of the Intelligence Community 
shall ensure that the report submitted under subsection (a) is based 
on--
            (1) data from a survey of whistleblowers whose identity may 
        be shared, as appropriate, with the Inspector General of the 
        Intelligence Community by means of the system established 
        pursuant to section 5334;
            (2) information obtained from the inspectors general of the 
        intelligence community; or
            (3) information from such other sources as may be identified 
        by the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.

                 Subtitle D--Central Intelligence Agency

SEC. 5341. <<NOTE: Determination.>>  CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN 
                          AUTHORITY OF THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 
                          AGENCY.

    Section 8(a)(1) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3510(a)(1)) is amended by inserting before ``rental of'' the 
following: ``payment of death benefits in cases in which the 
circumstances of the death of an employee of the Agency, a detailee of 
the Agency or other employee of another department or agency of the 
Federal Government assigned to the Agency, or an individual affiliated 
with the Agency (as determined by the Director), is not covered by 
section 11, other similar provisions of Federal law, or any regulation 
issued by the Director providing death benefits, but that the Director 
determines such payment appropriate;''.

                     TITLE LIV--SECURITY CLEARANCES

SEC. 5401. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3162a note.>>  IMPROVING VISIBILITY INTO 
                          THE SECURITY CLEARANCE PROCESS.

    (a) Definition of Security Executive Agent.--In this section, the 
term ``Security Executive Agent'' means the officer serving as the 
Security Executive Agent pursuant to section 803 of the National 
Security Act of 1947, as added by section 6605.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive 
Agent shall issue a policy that requires the head of each Federal agency 
to create, not later than December 31, 2023, an electronic portal

[[Page 133 STAT. 2143]]

that can be used by human resources personnel and applicants for 
security clearances to view information about the status of an 
application for a security clearance and the average time required for 
each phase of the security clearance process.
SEC. 5402. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3351a.>>  MAKING CERTAIN POLICIES AND 
                          EXECUTION PLANS RELATING TO PERSONNEL 
                          CLEARANCES AVAILABLE TO INDUSTRY 
                          PARTNERS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Security executive agent.--The term ``Security Executive 
        Agent'' means the officer serving as the Security Executive 
        Agent pursuant to section 803 of the National Security Act of 
        1947, as added by section 6605.
            (2) Appropriate industry partner.--The term ``appropriate 
        industry partner'' means a contractor, licensee, or grantee (as 
        defined in section 101(a) of Executive Order 12829 (50 U.S.C. 
        3161 note; relating to National Industrial Security Program), as 
        in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
        Act) that is participating in the National Industrial Security 
        Program established by such Executive Order.

    (b) Sharing of Policies and Plans Required.--Each head of a Federal 
agency shall share policies and plans relating to security clearances 
with appropriate industry partners directly affected by such policies 
and plans in a manner consistent with the protection of national 
security as well as the goals and objectives of the National Industrial 
Security Program administered pursuant to Executive Order 12829 (50 
U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to the National Industrial Security Program).
    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Development of Policies and Procedures 
Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the Director of the National 
Industrial Security Program shall jointly develop policies and 
procedures by which appropriate industry partners with proper security 
clearances and a need to know can have appropriate access to the 
policies and plans shared pursuant to subsection (b) that directly 
affect those industry partners.

             TITLE LV--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

                 Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia

SEC. 5501. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN 
                          THE UNITED STATES BY THE RUSSIAN 
                          FEDERATION.

    (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 5511, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 1108. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3238.>>  ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE 
                          OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN THE UNITED 
                          STATES BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis, the Director of the National 
Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report on the influence

[[Page 133 STAT. 2144]]

operations and campaigns in the United States conducted by the Russian 
Federation.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Contents.--Each report under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(1) <<NOTE: List.>>  A description and listing of the 
        Russian organizations and persons involved in influence 
        operations and campaigns operating in the United States as of 
        the date of the report.
            ``(2) An assessment of organizations that are associated 
        with or receive funding from organizations and persons 
        identified in paragraph (1), particularly such entities 
        operating in the United States.
            ``(3) A description of the efforts by the organizations and 
        persons identified in paragraph (1) to target, coerce, and 
        influence populations within the United States.
            ``(4) An assessment of the activities of the organizations 
        and persons identified in paragraph (1) designed to influence 
        the opinions of elected leaders of the United States or 
        candidates for election in the United States.
            ``(5) With respect to reports submitted after the first 
        report, an assessment of the change in goals, tactics, 
        techniques, and procedures of the influence operations and 
        campaigns conducted by the organizations and persons identified 
        in paragraph (1).

    ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director 
shall coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Director of the National Security Agency, and any other relevant head of 
an element of the intelligence community.
    ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by section 5511, is 
further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1107 the 
following new item:

``Sec. 1108. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
           United States by the Russian Federation.''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3238 note.>>  Initial Report.--The Director of 
the National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees the first report under section 
1108 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a), 
by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 5502. ASSESSMENT OF LEGITIMATE AND ILLEGITIMATE FINANCIAL AND 
                          OTHER ASSETS OF VLADIMIR PUTIN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should do more to expose the corruption of Vladimir Putin, whose 
ill-gotten wealth is perhaps the most powerful global symbol of his 
dishonesty and his persistent efforts to undermine the rule of law and 
democracy in the Russian Federation.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of 
intelligence sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment, 
based on all sources of intelligence, on the net worth and financial and 
other assets, legitimate as well as illegitimate, of Vladimir Putin and 
his family members, including--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2145]]

            (1) the estimated net worth of Vladimir Putin and his family 
        members;
            (2) a description of their legitimately and illegitimately 
        obtained assets, including all real, personal, and intellectual 
        property, bank or investment or similar accounts, and any other 
        financial or business interests or holdings, including those 
        outside of Russia;
            (3) the details of the legitimately and illegitimately 
        obtained assets, including real, personal, and intellectual 
        property, bank or investment or similar accounts, and any other 
        financial or business interests or holdings, including those 
        outside of Russia, that are owned or controlled by, accessible 
        to, or otherwise maintained for the benefit of Vladimir Putin, 
        including their nature, location, manner of acquisition, value, 
        and publicly named owner (if other than Vladimir Putin);
            (4) the methods used by Vladimir Putin or others acting at 
        his direction, with his knowledge, or for his benefit, to 
        conceal Putin's interest in his accounts, holdings, or other 
        assets, including the establishment of ``front'' or shell 
        companies and the use of intermediaries; and
            (5) an identification of the most significant senior Russian 
        political figures, oligarchs, and any other persons who have 
        engaged in activity intended to conceal the true financial 
        condition of Vladimir Putin.

    (c) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted either--
            (1) in unclassified form to the extent consistent with the 
        protection of intelligence sources and methods, and may include 
        a classified annex; or
            (2) simultaneously as both an unclassified version and a 
        classified version.

    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial 
        Services, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 5503. ASSESSMENTS OF INTENTIONS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP OF 
                          THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of 
intelligence sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence, 
and the head of any element of the intelligence community that the 
Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees each of the assessments described in subsection 
(b).

    (b) Assessments Described.--The assessments described in this 
subsection are assessments based on intelligence obtained from all 
sources that assess the current intentions of the political leadership 
of the Russian Federation with respect to the following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2146]]

            (1) Potential military action against members of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
            (2) Potential responses to an enlarged United States or NATO 
        military presence in eastern Europe or to increased United 
        States military support for allies and partners in the region, 
        such as the provision of additional lethal military equipment to 
        Ukraine or Georgia.
            (3) Potential actions taken for the purpose of exploiting 
        perceived divisions among the governments of Russia's Western 
        adversaries.

    (c) Form.--Each assessment required under subsection (a) may be 
submitted in classified form but shall also include an unclassified 
executive summary, consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        Senate.

                  Subtitle B--Matters Relating to China

SEC. 5511. ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN 
                          THE UNITED STATES BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY 
                          OF CHINA.

    (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 5332, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 1107. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3237.>>  ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE 
                          OPERATIONS AND CAMPAIGNS IN THE UNITED 
                          STATES BY THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA.

    ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis, consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods, the Director of the 
National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate a report on the influence operations and campaigns in the 
United States conducted by the Communist Party of China.
    ``(b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Contents.--Each report under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(1) A description of the organization of the United Front 
        Work Department of the People's Republic of China, or the 
        successors of the United Front Work Department, and the links 
        between the United Front Work Department and the Central 
        Committee of the Communist Party of China.
            ``(2) An assessment of the degree to which organizations 
        that are associated with or receive funding from the United 
        Front Work Department, particularly such entities operating in 
        the United States, are formally tasked by the Chinese Communist 
        Party or the Government of China.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2147]]

            ``(3) A description of the efforts by the United Front Work 
        Department and subsidiary organizations of the United Front Work 
        Department to target, coerce, and influence foreign populations, 
        particularly those of ethnic Chinese descent.
            ``(4) An assessment of attempts by the Chinese Embassy, 
        consulates, and organizations affiliated with the Chinese 
        Communist Party (including, at a minimum, the United Front Work 
        Department) to influence the United States-based Chinese Student 
        Scholar Associations.
            ``(5) A description of the evolution of the role of the 
        United Front Work Department under the leadership of the 
        President of China.
            ``(6) An assessment of the activities of the United Front 
        Work Department designed to influence the opinions of elected 
        leaders of the United States, or candidates for elections in the 
        United States, with respect to issues of importance to the 
        Chinese Communist Party.
            ``(7) <<NOTE: List.>>  A listing of all known organizations 
        affiliated with the United Front Work Department that are 
        operating in the United States as of the date of the report.
            ``(8) With respect to reports submitted after the first 
        report, an assessment of the change in goals, tactics, 
        techniques, and procedures of the influence operations and 
        campaigns conducted by the Chinese Communist Party.

    ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director 
shall coordinate with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Director of the National Security Agency, and any other relevant head of 
an element of the intelligence community.
    ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by section 5332, is 
further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1106 the 
following new item:

``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the 
           United States by the Communist Party of China.''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3237 note.>>  Initial Report.--The Director of 
the National Counterintelligence and Security Center shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate the first report under section 1107 of the National 
Security Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 5512. REPORT ON REPRESSION OF ETHNIC MUSLIM MINORITIES IN THE 
                          XINJIANG REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC 
                          OF CHINA.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report.--Not later than 150 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of 
intelligence sources and methods, the Director of National Intelligence 
shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate a report on activity by the People's Republic

[[Page 133 STAT. 2148]]

of China to repress ethnic Muslim minorities in the Xinjiang region of 
China.

    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Contents.--The report under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the number of individuals detained in 
        ``political reeducation camps'', and the conditions in such 
        camps for detainees, in the Xinjiang region of China, including 
        whether detainees endure torture, forced renunciation of faith, 
        or other mistreatment.
            (2) A description, as possible, of the geographic location 
        of such camps.
            (3) A description, as possible, of the methods used by China 
        to ``reeducate'' detainees and the elements of China responsible 
        for such ``reeducation''.
            (4) A description of any forced labor in such camps, and any 
        labor performed in regional factories for low wages under the 
        threat of being sent back to ``political reeducation camps''.
            (5) An assessment of the level of access China grants to 
        foreign persons observing the situation in Xinjiang and a 
        description of measures used to impede efforts to monitor the 
        conditions in Xinjiang.
            (6) An assessment of the surveillance, detection, and 
        control methods used by China to target ethnic minorities, 
        including new ``high-tech'' policing models and a description of 
        any civil liberties or privacy protections provided under such 
        models.
            (7) An assessment and identification of the technological 
        and financial support provided by United States-based companies, 
        including technological support for the development of facial 
        recognition capabilities or technologies for digital 
        surveillance, social control, or censorship, and financial 
        support, including from financial institutions, investment 
        vehicles, and pension funds, to China-based companies or Chinese 
        government entities providing material support to the digital 
        surveillance or repression of Uyghur and other ethnic minorities 
        in Xinjiang by the Xinjiang authorities.

    (c) Coordination.--The Director of National Intelligence shall carry 
out subsection (a) in coordination with the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, the 
Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, and the head of 
any other agency of the Federal Government that the Director of National 
Intelligence determines appropriate.
    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 5513. REPORT ON EFFORTS BY PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO 
                          INFLUENCE ELECTION IN TAIWAN.

    (a) Report.--Consistent with section 3(c) of the Taiwan Relations 
Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3302(c)), and consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods, not later than 45 days 
after the date of the election for the President and Vice President of 
Taiwan in 2020, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to 
the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate a report on any--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2149]]

            (1) influence operations conducted by China to interfere in 
        or undermine such election; and
            (2) efforts by the United States to disrupt such operations.

    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of any significant efforts by the 
        intelligence community to coordinate technical and material 
        support for Taiwan to identify, disrupt, and combat influence 
        operations specified in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) A description of any efforts by the United States 
        Government to build the capacity of Taiwan to disrupt external 
        efforts that degrade a free and fair election process.
            (3) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of whether and to 
        what extent China conducted influence operations specified in 
        subsection (a)(1), and, if such operations occurred--
                    (A) <<NOTE: List.>>  a comprehensive list of 
                specific governmental and nongovernmental entities of 
                China that were involved in supporting such operations 
                and a description of the role of each such entity; and
                    (B) an identification of any tactics, techniques, 
                and procedures used in such operations.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

SEC. 5521. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IRANIAN EFFORTS IN 
                          SYRIA AND LEBANON.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, regardless 
of the ultimate number of United States military personnel deployed to 
Syria, it is a vital interest of the United States to prevent the 
Islamic Republic of Iran, Hizballah, and other Iranian-backed forces 
from establishing a strong and enduring presence in Syria that can be 
used to project power in the region and threaten the United States and 
its allies, including Israel.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination. Assessments.>>  Report required.--
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with 
        the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
        assesses--
                    (A) efforts by Iran to establish long-term influence 
                in Syria through military, political, economic, social, 
                and cultural means;
                    (B) the degree to which Iranian support of proxy 
                forces in Syria and Lebanon contributes to Iranian 
                strategy with respect to the region; and
                    (C) the threat posed by the efforts described in 
                subparagraph (A) to United States interests and allies.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        each of the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  An assessment of--
                          (i) how Iran and Iranian-backed forces, 
                      including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 
                      and Hizballah, have provided or are currently 
                      providing manpower,

[[Page 133 STAT. 2150]]

                      training, weapons, equipment, and funding to the 
                      Syrian government led by President Bashar al-
                      Assad;
                          (ii) the support provided by Iran and 
                      Hizballah to Shia militias operating in Syria 
                      composed of domestic fighters from Syria and 
                      foreign fighters from countries such as 
                      Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Pakistan;
                          (iii) operational lessons learned by Hizballah 
                      based on the recent experiences of Hizballah in 
                      Syria;
                          (iv) the threat posed by Iran and Iranian-
                      backed forces to--
                                    (I) the al-Tanf garrison; and
                                    (II) areas of northeast Syria that 
                                are currently controlled by local 
                                partner forces of the United States;
                          (v) the degree to which efforts of the United 
                      States to sustain and strengthen Kurdish forces in 
                      Syria may undermine the influence of Iran and 
                      Iranian-backed forces in Syria;
                          (vi) how Iran and Iranian-backed forces seek 
                      to enhance the long-term influence of such 
                      entities in Syria through non-military means such 
                      as purchasing strategic real estate in Syria, 
                      constructing Shia religious centers and schools, 
                      securing loyalty from Sunni tribes in exchange for 
                      material assistance, and inducing the Assad 
                      government to open Farsi-language departments at 
                      Syrian universities;
                          (vii) whether the prominent role of Iran in 
                      Syria, including the influence of Iran over 
                      government institutions, may increase the 
                      likelihood of the reconstitution of the Islamic 
                      State of Iraq and Syria in Syria; and
                          (viii) the provision of goods, services, or 
                      technology transferred by Iran or its affiliates 
                      to Hizballah for the purpose of indigenously 
                      manufacturing or otherwise producing missiles.
                    (B) An analysis of--
                          (i) how Iran is working with the Russian 
                      Federation, Turkey, and other countries to 
                      increase the influence of Iran in Syria;
                          (ii) the goals of Iran in Syria, including, 
                      but not limited to, protecting the Assad 
                      government, increasing the regional influence of 
                      Iran, threatening Israel from a more proximate 
                      location, building weapon-production facilities 
                      and other military infrastructure, and securing a 
                      land bridge to connect Iran through Iraq and Syria 
                      to the stronghold of Hizballah in southern 
                      Lebanon; and
                          (iii) the foreign and domestic supply chains 
                      that significantly facilitate, support, or 
                      otherwise aid acquisition or development by 
                      Hizballah of missile production facilities, 
                      including the geographic distribution of such 
                      foreign and domestic supply chains.
                    (C) A description of--
                          (i) how the efforts of Iran to transfer 
                      advanced weapons to Hizballah and to establish a 
                      military presence in Syria has led to direct and 
                      repeated confrontations with Israel;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2151]]

                          (ii) the intelligence and military support 
                      that the United States provides to Israel to help 
                      Israel identify and appropriately address specific 
                      threats to Israel from Iran and Iranian-backed 
                      forces in Syria;
                          (iii) the threat posed to Israel and other 
                      allies of the United States in the Middle East 
                      resulting from the transfer of arms or related 
                      material, or other support, by Iran to Hizballah 
                      and other proxies;
                          (iv) Iranian and Iranian-controlled personnel 
                      operating within Syria, including Hizballah, 
                      Shiite militias, and Revolutionary Guard Corps 
                      forces of Iran, and the number and geographic 
                      distribution of such personnel;
                          (v) any rocket-producing facilities in Lebanon 
                      for nonstate actors, including whether such 
                      facilities were assessed to be built at the 
                      direction of Hizballah leadership, Iranian 
                      leadership, or in consultation between Iranian 
                      leadership and Hizballah leadership; and
                          (vi) Iranian expenditures in the previous 
                      calendar year on military and terrorist activities 
                      outside the country, including the amount of such 
                      expenditures with respect to each of Hizballah, 
                      Houthi rebels in Yemen, Hamas, proxy forces in 
                      Iraq and Syria, ballistic missile research and 
                      testing, and any other entity, country, or 
                      activity that the Director determines as 
                      destabilizing to the Middle East region.
            (3) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--the term 
                ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                          (i) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                      Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select 
                      Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                          (ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                      Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent 
                      Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                      Representatives.
                    (B) Arms or related material.--The term ``arms or 
                related material'' means--
                          (i) nuclear, biological, chemical, or 
                      radiological weapons or materials or components of 
                      such weapons;
                          (ii) ballistic or cruise missile weapons or 
                      materials or components of such weapons;
                          (iii) destabilizing numbers and types of 
                      advanced conventional weapons;
                          (iv) defense articles or defense services, as 
                      those terms are defined in paragraphs (3) and (4), 
                      respectively, of section 47 of the Arms Export 
                      Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794);
                          (v) defense information, as that term is 
                      defined in section 644 of the Foreign Assistance 
                      Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403); or
                          (vi) items designated by the President for 
                      purposes of the United States Munitions List under 
                      section

[[Page 133 STAT. 2152]]

                      38(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
                      2778(a)(1)).
SEC. 5522. ASSESSMENTS REGARDING THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE AND MEXICO.

    (a) Assessment.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence, in coordination with the Under Secretary 
        of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, the 
        Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research, the 
        Chief of Intelligence of the Drug Enforcement Administration, 
        and other appropriate officials in the intelligence community, 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report containing a comprehensive assessment of drug 
        trafficking, human trafficking, and human smuggling activities 
        in the Northern Triangle and Mexico.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the effect of drug trafficking, 
                human trafficking, and human smuggling on the security 
                and economic situation in the Northern Triangle.
                    (B) An assessment of the effect of the activities of 
                drug trafficking organizations on the migration of 
                persons from the Northern Triangle to the United States-
                Mexico border.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of any relevant 
                activities by elements of the intelligence community in 
                relation to drug trafficking, human trafficking, and 
                human smuggling in the Northern Triangle and Mexico.
                    (D) An assessment of methods and routes used by drug 
                trafficking organizations, human traffickers, and human 
                smugglers to move drugs, persons, or both from the 
                Northern Triangle and Mexico to the United States.
                    (E) An assessment of the intersection between the 
                activities of drug trafficking organizations, human 
                traffickers and human smugglers, and other organized 
                criminal groups in the Northern Triangle and Mexico.
                    (F) An assessment of the illicit funds and financial 
                transactions that support the activities of drug 
                trafficking organizations, human traffickers, and human 
                smugglers, and connected criminal enterprises, in the 
                Northern Triangle and Mexico.
                    (G) <<NOTE: Review.>>  A comprehensive review of the 
                current collection priorities of the intelligence 
                community for the Northern Triangle and Mexico, as of 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, in order to 
                identify whether such priorities are appropriate and 
                sufficient in light of the threat posed by the 
                activities of drug trafficking organizations and human 
                traffickers and human smugglers to the security of the 
                United States and the Western Hemisphere.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, shall contain 
        an unclassified summary.
            (4) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Availability.--The report 
        under paragraph (1), or the unclassified summary of the report 
        described in paragraph (3), shall be made publicly available.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2153]]

    (b) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Briefings.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Semiannual requirement.--Not later 
        than 90 days after the date on which the report under subsection 
        (a) is submitted, and every 180 days thereafter for a 5-year 
        period, the Director of National Intelligence shall provide to 
        the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the 
        intelligence community's collection priorities and activities in 
        the Northern Triangle and Mexico with a focus on the threat 
        posed by the activities of drug trafficking organizations and 
        human traffickers and human smugglers to the security of the 
        United States and the Western Hemisphere.
            (2) Matters included.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) 
        shall include a description of the funds expended by the 
        intelligence community on the efforts described in such 
        paragraph during the preceding fiscal year, except the first 
        such briefing shall cover fiscal years 2018 and 2019.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 
                and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Human trafficking.--The term ``human trafficking'' has 
        the meaning given the term ``severe forms of trafficking in 
        persons'' by section 103 of the Victims of Trafficking and 
        Violence Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
            (3) Northern triangle.--The term ``Northern Triangle'' means 
        El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.

          TITLE LVI--FEDERAL EFFORTS AGAINST DOMESTIC TERRORISM

SEC. 5601. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on 
                the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 
                and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 2331 of title 18, United 
        States Code.
            (3) Hate crime.--The term ``hate crime'' means a criminal 
        offense under--
                    (A) sections 241, 245, 247, and 249 of title 18, 
                United States Code; and
                    (B) section 3631 of title 42, United States Code.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2154]]

            (4) International terrorism.--The term ``international 
        terrorism'' has the meaning given that term in section 2331 of 
        title 18, United States Code.
            (5) Terms in attorney general's guidelines for domestic fbi 
        operations.--The terms ``assessments'', ``full investigations'', 
        ``enterprise investigations'', ``predicated investigations'', 
        and ``preliminary investigations'' have the meanings given those 
        terms in the most recent, approved version of the Attorney 
        General's Guidelines for Domestic FBI Operations (or successor).
            (6) Terms in fbi budget materials.--The terms ``Consolidated 
        Strategy Guide'', ``Field Office Strategic Plan'', ``Integrated 
        Program Management Process'', and ``Threat Review and 
        Prioritization'' have the meanings given those terms in the 
        materials submitted to Congress by the Attorney General in 
        support of the Federal Bureau of Investigation budget for fiscal 
        year 2020.
            (7) Terrorism.--The term ``terrorism'' includes domestic 
        terrorism and international terrorism.
            (8) Terrorism information.--The term ``terrorism 
        information'' has the meaning given that term in section 1016(a) 
        of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 
        (6 U.S.C. 485).
            (9) Time utilization and recordkeeping data.--The term 
        ``time utilization and recordkeeping data'' means data collected 
        on resource utilization and workload activity of personnel of 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation in accordance with Federal 
        law.
SEC. 5602. STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF AND REPORTS ON 
                          DOMESTIC TERRORISM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report on Standardization of 
Terminology and Procedures Relating to Domestic Terrorism.--Not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence in 
a manner consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of such 
Director, shall jointly--
            (1) develop, to the fullest extent feasible and for purposes 
        of internal recordkeeping and tracking, uniform and 
        standardized--
                    (A) definitions of the terms ``domestic terrorism'', 
                ``act of domestic terrorism'', ``domestic terrorism 
                groups'', and any other commonly used terms with respect 
                to domestic terrorism;
                    (B) methodologies for tracking incidents of domestic 
                terrorism; and
                    (C) descriptions of categories and subcategories 
                of--
                          (i) domestic terrorism; and
                          (ii) ideologies relating to domestic 
                      terrorism;
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report containing the information developed under paragraph (1).

    (b) Report Containing Strategic Intelligence Assessment and Data on 
Domestic Terrorism.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
        of the Federal Bureau

[[Page 133 STAT. 2155]]

        of Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence in a 
        manner consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of 
        such Director, shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on domestic terrorism 
        containing the following:
                    (A) The strategic intelligence assessment under 
                paragraph (2).
                    (B) The discussion of activities under paragraph 
                (3).
                    (C) Data on domestic terrorism under paragraph (4).
                    (D) Recommendations under paragraph (5).
            (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Strategic intelligence 
        assessment.--
                    (A) Assessment required.--The Director of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of 
                National Intelligence in a manner consistent with the 
                authorities and responsibilities of such Director, shall 
                prepare and include in the report under paragraph (1) a 
                strategic intelligence assessment of domestic terrorism 
                in the United States during fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 
                2019.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  Standards.--The Director 
                of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary 
                of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director 
                of National Intelligence in a manner consistent with the 
                authorities and responsibilities of such Director, shall 
                ensure that the strategic assessment under subparagraph 
                (A) complies with the analytic integrity and tradecraft 
                standards of the intelligence community.
            (3) Discussion of activities.--The report under paragraph 
        (1) shall discuss and compare the following with respect to each 
        applicable element of the intelligence community:
                    (A) The criteria for opening, managing, and closing 
                domestic and international terrorism investigations.
                    (B) Standards and procedures for the Federal Bureau 
                of Investigation with respect to the review, 
                prioritization, and mitigation of domestic and 
                international terrorism threats in the United States.
                    (C) The planning (including plans of analysis of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Homeland 
                Security, and National Counterterrorism Center), 
                development, production, analysis, and evaluation of 
                intelligence and intelligence products relating to 
                terrorism, noting any differences with respect to 
                domestic terrorism and international terrorism.
                    (D) The sharing of information relating to domestic 
                and international terrorism by and between--
                          (i) the Federal Government;
                          (ii) State, local, Tribal, territorial, and 
                      foreign governments;
                          (iii) the appropriate congressional 
                      committees;
                          (iv) nongovernmental organizations; and
                          (v) the private sector.
                    (E) The criteria and methodology used by the Federal 
                Bureau of Investigation to identify or assign terrorism 
                classifications to investigations of domestic terrorism.
                    (F) Compliance by the Federal Government with 
                privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties policies and 
                protections

[[Page 133 STAT. 2156]]

                applicable to the production of the report under 
                paragraph (1), including protections against the public 
                release of names or other personally identifiable 
                information of individuals involved in incidents, 
                investigations, indictments, prosecutions, or 
                convictions for which data is reported under this 
                section.
                    (G) Information regarding any training or resources 
                provided by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the 
                Department of Homeland Security, or the National 
                Counterterrorism Center, to assist Federal, State, 
                local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies in 
                understanding, detecting, deterring, and investigating 
                acts of domestic terrorism, including the date, type, 
                subject, and recipient agencies of such training or 
                resources.
            (4) Data on domestic terrorism.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Data required.--In 
                accordance with subparagraph (B), the report under 
                paragraph (1) shall include the following data for the 
                period beginning on January 1, 2009, and ending on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act:
                          (i) For each completed or attempted incident 
                      of domestic terrorism that has occurred in the 
                      United States during such period--
                                    (I) a description of such incident;
                                    (II) the date and location of such 
                                incident;
                                    (III) the number and type of 
                                completed and attempted Federal 
                                nonviolent crimes committed during such 
                                incident;
                                    (IV) the number and type of 
                                completed and attempted Federal and 
                                State property crimes committed during 
                                such incident, including an estimate of 
                                economic damages resulting from such 
                                crimes; and
                                    (V) the number and type of completed 
                                and attempted Federal violent crimes 
                                committed during such incident, 
                                including the number of people injured 
                                or killed as a result of such crimes.
                          (ii) For such period--
                                    (I) an identification of each 
                                assessment, preliminary investigation, 
                                full investigation, and enterprise 
                                investigation with a nexus to domestic 
                                terrorism opened, pending, or closed by 
                                the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                                    (II) the number of assessments or 
                                investigations identified under 
                                subclause (I) associated with each 
                                domestic terrorism investigative 
                                classification (including 
                                subcategories);
                                    (III) the number of assessments or 
                                investigations described in subclause 
                                (II) initiated as a result of a referral 
                                or investigation by a Federal, State, 
                                local, Tribal, territorial, or foreign 
                                government, of a hate crime;
                                    (IV) the number of Federal criminal 
                                charges with a nexus to domestic 
                                terrorism, including the number of 
                                indictments and complaints associated 
                                with each domestic terrorism 
                                investigative classification (including 
                                subcategories), a summary of the 
                                allegations contained in each such 
                                indictment,

[[Page 133 STAT. 2157]]

                                the disposition of the prosecution, and, 
                                if applicable, the sentence imposed as a 
                                result of a conviction on such charges;
                                    (V) referrals of incidents of 
                                domestic terrorism by or to State, 
                                local, Tribal, territorial, or foreign 
                                governments, to or by departments or 
                                agencies of the Federal Government, for 
                                investigation or prosecution, including 
                                the number of such referrals associated 
                                with each domestic terrorism 
                                investigation classification (including 
                                any subcategories), and a summary of 
                                each such referral that includes the 
                                rationale for such referral and the 
                                disposition of the applicable Federal 
                                investigation or prosecution;
                                    (VI) intelligence products produced 
                                by the intelligence community relating 
                                to domestic terrorism, including, with 
                                respect to the Federal Bureau of 
                                Investigation, the number of such 
                                products associated with each domestic 
                                terrorism investigative classification 
                                (including any subcategories);
                                    (VII) with respect to the Federal 
                                Bureau of Investigation--
                                            (aa) the number of staff 
                                        (expressed in terms of full-time 
                                        equivalents and positions) 
                                        working on matters relating to 
                                        domestic terrorism described in 
                                        subclauses (I) through (VI); and
                                            (bb) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a 
                                        summary of time utilization and 
                                        recordkeeping data for personnel 
                                        working on such matters, 
                                        including the number or 
                                        percentage of such personnel 
                                        associated with each domestic 
                                        terrorism investigative 
                                        classification (including any 
                                        subcategories) in the FBI 
                                        Headquarters Operational 
                                        Divisions and Field Divisions;
                                    (VIII) with respect to the Office of 
                                Intelligence and Analysis of the 
                                Department of Homeland Security, the 
                                number of staff (expressed in terms of 
                                full-time equivalents and positions) 
                                working on matters relating to domestic 
                                terrorism described in subclauses (I) 
                                through (VI); and
                                    (IX) with respect to the National 
                                Counterterrorism Center, the number of 
                                staff (expressed in terms of full-time 
                                equivalents and positions) working on 
                                matters relating to domestic terrorism 
                                described in subclauses (I) through 
                                (VI), and the applicable legal 
                                authorities relating to the activities 
                                of such staff.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Records.>>  Collection and 
                compilation.--The requirement to submit data under 
                paragraph (1)--
                          (i) may not be construed to require the 
                      creation or maintenance of any record that the 
                      Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of 
                      Homeland Security, or the National 
                      Counterterrorism Center, as the case may be, does 
                      not maintain in the ordinary course of business or 
                      pursuant to another provision of law; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2158]]

                          (ii) shall be carried out by collecting, 
                      compiling, or otherwise using data and records 
                      that such entities otherwise maintain or create.
                    (C) Format.--The information required under 
                subparagraph (A) may be provided in a format that uses 
                the marking associated with the Central Records System 
                (or any successor system) of the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation.
            (5) Recommendations.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  In general.--The report 
                under paragraph (1) shall include recommendations, 
                including any constitutional analysis conducted relating 
                to such recommendations, with respect to the following:
                          (i) The necessity of changing authorities, 
                      roles, resources, or responsibilities within the 
                      Federal Government to more effectively prevent and 
                      counter domestic terrorism activities.
                          (ii) Measures necessary to ensure the 
                      protection of privacy and civil liberties in the 
                      carrying out of activities relating to countering 
                      domestic terrorism.
                    (B) Consultation.--In developing recommendations 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii), the Director of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of 
                National Intelligence, may seek the advice of the 
                Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.

    (c) Provision of Other Documents and Materials.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Together with the 
        report under subsection (b)(1), the Director of the Federal 
        Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence in a 
        manner consistent with the authorities and responsibilities of 
        such Director, shall also submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees the following documents and materials 
        in complete and unredacted form:
                    (A) With respect to the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation, at a minimum, the most recent, approved 
                versions of--
                          (i) the Attorney General's Guidelines for 
                      Domestic FBI Operations (or any successor);
                          (ii) the FBI Domestic Investigations and 
                      Operations Guide (or any successor);
                          (iii) the FBI Counterterrorism Policy Guide 
                      (or any successor); and
                          (iv) materials sufficient to show the rankings 
                      of domestic terrorism in relation to other threats 
                      within the Threat Review and Prioritization 
                      process, with respect to the headquarters and each 
                      field office of the Federal Bureau of 
                      Investigation.
                    (B) With respect to the intelligence community--
                          (i) <<NOTE: List.>>  a list of all 
                      intelligence products described in subsection 
                      (b)(4)(A)(ii)(VI); and
                          (ii) a means of accessing each such product.
            (2) <<NOTE: List.>>  Nonduplication.--If any documents or 
        materials required under paragraph (1) have been previously 
        submitted to the appropriate congressional committees under such 
        paragraph and have not been modified since such submission, the

[[Page 133 STAT. 2159]]

        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence 
        may provide a list of such documents or materials in lieu of 
        making the submission under paragraph (1) for those documents or 
        materials.

    (d) <<NOTE: Time period. Consultation.>>  Annual Updates.--During 
the 5-year period following the date of the submission of the reports 
under subsections (b) and (c), the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation 
with the Director of National Intelligence in a manner consistent with 
the authorities and responsibilities of such Director, shall jointly 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees annual updates to the 
reports submitted under subsections (a), (b), and (c).

    (e) Classification and Public Release.--The reports under 
subsections (a), (b), and (d) shall be--
            (1) unclassified, but may contain a classified annex;
            (2) <<NOTE: Web posting.>>  with respect to the unclassified 
        portion of the report, made available on the public internet 
        websites of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department 
        of Homeland Security, and the National Counterterrorism Center--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  not later than 30 days 
                after submission to the appropriate congressional 
                committees; and
                    (B) in an electronic format that is fully indexed 
                and searchable; and
            (3) with respect to a classified annex, submitted to the 
        appropriate congressional committees in an electronic format 
        that is fully indexed and searchable.

    (f) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  Information Quality.--The reports under 
subsections (a), (b), and (d), to the extent applicable, shall comply 
with the guidelines issued by the Director of the Office of Management 
and Budget pursuant to section 515 of title V of the Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2001 (Public Law 106-554; 114 Stat. 2763A-154).

                  TITLE LVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Reports and Briefings

SEC. 5701. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS 
                          OF CERTAIN REPORTS.

    (a) Modification of Reports Relating to Guantanamo Bay.--
            (1) Modification.--Section 506I(b) of the National Security 
        Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3105(b)) is amended by striking ``once 
        every 6 months'' and inserting ``annually''.
            (2) Modification.--Section 319(a) of the Supplemental 
        Appropriations Act, 2009 (10 U.S.C. 801 note) is amended by 
        striking ``every 90 days'' and inserting ``annually''.

    (b) Modification to Reports on Analytic Integrity.--Subsection (c) 
of section 1019 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act 
of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``Reports'' and inserting 
        ``Briefings''; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2160]]

            (2) by striking ``submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, the heads of the relevant elements of the 
        intelligence community, and the heads of analytic training 
        departments a report containing'' and inserting ``provide to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the heads of the relevant 
        elements of the intelligence community, and the heads of 
        analytic training departments a briefing with''.

    (c) Repeal of Reports Relating to Intelligence Functions.--Section 
506J of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3105a) is repealed 
and the table of contents in the first section of such Act is amended by 
striking the item relating to section 506J.
    (d) Modification of Required Reports Relating to Entertainment 
Industry.--Section 308 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (50 U.S.C. 3332) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``paragraph (1) shall--'' and all 
                that follows through ``permit an element'' and insert 
                ``paragraph (1) shall permit an element'';
                    (B) by striking ``approval; and'' and inserting 
                ``approval.''; and
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (B); and
            (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:

    ``(c) Information on Prior Year Engagements.--At the written request 
of either of the congressional intelligence committees, the Director of 
National Intelligence shall submit to such committees information with 
respect to engagements occurring during the calendar year prior to the 
year during which such request is made. Such information may include--
            ``(1) a description of the nature and duration of each such 
        engagement;
            ``(2) the cost incurred by the United States Government for 
        each such engagement;
            ``(3) a description of the benefits to the United States 
        Government for each such engagement;
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  a determination of whether 
        any information was declassified, and whether any classified 
        information was improperly disclosed, for each such engagement; 
        and
            ``(5) a description of the work produced through each such 
        engagement.''.
SEC. 5702. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3306 note.>>  INCREASED TRANSPARENCY 
                          REGARDING COUNTERTERRORISM BUDGET OF THE 
                          UNITED STATES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Consistent with section 601(a) of the Implementing 
        Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 
        3306(a)), the recent practice of the intelligence community has 
        been to release to the public--
                    (A) around the date on which the President submits 
                to Congress a budget for a fiscal year pursuant to 
                section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the ``top-
                line'' amount of total funding requested for the 
                National Intelligence Program for such fiscal year; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2161]]

                    (B) the amount of requested and appropriated funds 
                for the National Intelligence Program and Military 
                Intelligence Program for certain prior fiscal years, 
                consistent with the protection of intelligence sources 
                and methods.
            (2) The Directorate of Strategic Operational Planning of the 
        National Counterterrorism Center is responsible for producing an 
        annual National Counterterrorism Budget report, which examines 
        the alignment of intelligence and other resources in the 
        applicable fiscal year budget with the counterterrorism goals 
        and areas of focus in the National Strategy for 
        Counterterrorism.

    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) despite the difficulty of compiling and releasing to the 
        public comprehensive information on the resource commitments of 
        the United States to counterterrorism activities and programs, 
        including with respect to such activities and programs of the 
        intelligence community, the United States Government could take 
        additional steps to enhance the understanding of the public with 
        respect to such resource commitments, in a manner consistent 
        with the protection of intelligence sources and methods and 
        other national security interests; and
            (2) the United States Government should release to the 
        public as much information as possible regarding the funding of 
        counterterrorism activities and programs, including activities 
        and programs of the intelligence community, in a manner 
        consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and 
        methods and other national security interests.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadlines. President.>>  Briefing on Public Release of 
Information.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and not later than 90 days after the 
        beginning of each fiscal year thereafter, the President shall 
        ensure that the congressional intelligence committees receive a 
        briefing from appropriate personnel of the United States 
        Government on the feasibility of releasing to the public 
        additional information relating to counterterrorism efforts of 
        the intelligence community.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include a discussion of the feasibility of--
                    (A) subject to paragraph (3), releasing to the 
                public the National Counterterrorism Budget report 
                described in subsection (a)(2) for the prior fiscal 
                year; and
                    (B) declassifying other reports, documents, or 
                activities of the intelligence community relating to 
                counterterrorism and releasing such information to the 
                public in a manner consistent with the protection of 
                intelligence sources and methods and other national 
                security interests.
            (3) Release of national counterterrorism budget report.--The 
        President may satisfy the requirement under paragraph (2)(A) 
        during a fiscal year by, not later than 90 days after the 
        beginning of the fiscal year, releasing to the public the 
        National Counterterrorism Budget report (with any redactions the 
        Director determines necessary to protect intelligence sources 
        and methods and other national security interests) for the prior 
        fiscal year.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2162]]

SEC. 5703. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3334c note.>>  STUDY ON ROLE OF RETIRED 
                          AND FORMER PERSONNEL OF INTELLIGENCE 
                          COMMUNITY WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN 
                          FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence shall conduct a 
study on former intelligence personnel providing covered intelligence 
assistance.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An identification of, and discussion of the 
        effectiveness of, existing laws, policies, procedures, and other 
        measures relevant to the ability of elements of the intelligence 
        community to prevent former intelligence personnel from 
        providing covered intelligence assistance--
                    (A) without proper authorization; or
                    (B) in a manner that would violate legal or policy 
                controls if the personnel performed such assistance 
                while working for the United States Government; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Make recommendations for 
        such legislative, regulatory, policy, or other changes as may be 
        necessary to ensure that the United States consistently meets 
        the objectives described in paragraph (1).

    (c) Report and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Homeland 
Security of the House of Representatives--
            (1) a report on the findings of the Director with respect to 
        each element of the study under subsection (a); and
            (2) a plan to implement any recommendations made by the 
        Director that the Director may implement without changes to 
        Federal law.

    (d) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report and plan 
under subsection (c) may be submitted in classified form.

    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered intelligence assistance.--The term ``covered 
        intelligence assistance'' means assistance--
                    (A) provided by former intelligence personnel 
                directly to, or for the benefit of, the government of a 
                foreign country or indirectly to, or for the benefit of, 
                such a government through a company or other entity; and
                    (B) that relates to intelligence, military, or law 
                enforcement activities of a foreign country, including 
                with respect to operations that involve abuses of human 
                rights, violations of the laws of the United States, or 
                infringements on the privacy rights of United States 
                persons.
            (2) Former intelligence personnel.--The term ``former 
        intelligence personnel'' means retired or former personnel of 
        the intelligence community, including civilian employees of 
        elements of the intelligence community, members of the Armed 
        Forces, and contractors of elements of the intelligence 
        community.
SEC. 5704. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3334b.>>  COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND 
                          DISSEMINATION OF WORKFORCE DATA.

    (a) Modification of Requirement for Annual Report on Hiring and 
Retention of Minority Employees.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2163]]

            (1) Expansion of period of report.--Subsection (a) of 
        section 114 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3050) is amended by inserting ``and the preceding 5 fiscal 
        years'' after ``fiscal year''.
            (2) Clarification on disaggregation of data.--Subsection (b) 
        of such section is amended, in the matter before paragraph (1), 
        by striking ``disaggregated data by category of covered person 
        from each element of the intelligence community'' and inserting 
        ``data, disaggregated by category of covered person and by 
        element of the intelligence community,''.

    (b) Initial Reporting.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
        subject to paragraph (3), the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall make available to the public, the appropriate 
        congressional committees, and the workforce of the intelligence 
        community a report which includes aggregate demographic data and 
        other information regarding the diversity and inclusion efforts 
        of the workforce of the intelligence community.
            (2) Contents.--A report made available under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) shall include unclassified reports and barrier 
                analyses relating to diversity and inclusion efforts;
                    (B) shall include aggregate demographic data--
                          (i) by segment of the workforce of the 
                      intelligence community and grade or rank;
                          (ii) relating to attrition and promotion 
                      rates;
                          (iii) that addresses the compliance of the 
                      intelligence community with validated inclusion 
                      metrics, such as the New Inclusion Quotient index 
                      score; and
                          (iv) that provides demographic comparisons to 
                      the relevant nongovernmental labor force and the 
                      relevant civilian labor force;
                    (C) shall include an analysis of applicant flow 
                data, including the percentage and level of positions 
                for which data are collected, and a discussion of any 
                resulting policy changes or recommendations;
                    (D) shall include demographic data relating to 
                participants in professional development programs of the 
                intelligence community and the rate of placement into 
                senior positions for participants in such programs;
                    (E) shall include any voluntarily collected 
                demographic data relating to the membership of any 
                external advisory committee or board to which 
                individuals in senior positions in the intelligence 
                community appoint members; and
                    (F) may include data in proportions or percentages 
                to account for concerns relating to the protection of 
                classified information.

    (c) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Updates.--After making available 
a report under subsection (b), the Director of National Intelligence 
shall annually provide a report (which may be provided as part of an 
annual report required under another provision of law) to the workforce 
of the intelligence community (including senior leadership), the public, 
and the appropriate congressional committees that includes--
            (1) demographic data and information on the status of 
        diversity and inclusion efforts of the intelligence community;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2164]]

            (2) an analysis of applicant flow data, including the 
        percentage and level of positions for which data are collected, 
        and a discussion of any resulting policy changes or 
        recommendations; and
            (3) demographic data relating to participants in 
        professional development programs of the intelligence community 
        and the rate of placement into senior positions for participants 
        in such programs.

    (d) Expand the Collection and Analysis of Voluntary Applicant Flow 
Data.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
        develop a system to collect and analyze applicant flow data for 
        as many positions within the intelligence community as 
        practicable, in order to identify areas for improvement in 
        attracting diverse talent, with particular attention to senior 
        and management positions.
            (2) Phased implementation.--The collection of applicant flow 
        data may be implemented by the Director of National Intelligence 
        in a phased approach commensurate with the resources available 
        to the intelligence community.

    (e) Identify Additional Categories for Voluntary Data Collection of 
Current Employees.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tion.>>  In general.--The Director 
        of National Intelligence may submit to the Office of Management 
        and Budget and to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        recommendation regarding whether the intelligence community 
        should voluntarily collect more detailed data on demographic 
        categories in addition to the race and ethnicity categories 
        specified in the statistical policy directive issued by the 
        Office of Management and Budget entitled ``Standards for 
        Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and 
        Ethnicity''.
            (2) Process.--In making a recommendation under paragraph 
        (1), the Director of National Intelligence shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  engage in close 
                consultation with internal stakeholders, such as 
                employee resource or affinity groups;
                    (B) ensure that there is clear communication with 
                the workforce of the intelligence community--
                          (i) to explain the purpose of the potential 
                      collection of such data; and
                          (ii) regarding legal protections relating to 
                      any anticipated use of such data; and
                    (C) ensure adherence to relevant standards and 
                guidance issued by the Federal Government.

    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Applicant flow data.--The term ``applicant flow data'' 
        means data that tracks the rate of applications for job 
        positions among demographic categories.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs, the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, 
                the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the

[[Page 133 STAT. 2165]]

                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) Diversity.--The term ``diversity'' means diversity of 
        persons based on gender, race, ethnicity, disability status, 
        veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity, national 
        origin, and other demographic categories.
SEC. 5705. PLAN FOR STRENGTHENING THE SUPPLY CHAIN INTELLIGENCE 
                          FUNCTION.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  In General.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, in coordination 
with the Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 
and other interagency partners, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a plan for strengthening the supply chain 
intelligence function.

    (b) Elements.--The plan submitted under subsection (a) shall address 
the following:
            (1) The appropriate workforce model, including size, mix, 
        and seniority, from the elements of the intelligence community 
        and other interagency partners.
            (2) The budgetary resources necessary to implement the plan.
            (3) The appropriate governance structure within the 
        intelligence community and with interagency partners.
            (4) The authorities necessary to implement the plan.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.
SEC. 5706. COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT IN KEY 
                          UNITED STATES TECHNOLOGIES BY COMPANIES 
                          OR ORGANIZATIONS LINKED TO CHINA.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Assessment Required.--Not 
later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of 
the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, the Director of 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the heads of 
such other Federal agencies as the Director of National Intelligence 
considers appropriate, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a comprehensive economic assessment of investment in key 
United States technologies, including emerging technologies, by 
companies or organizations linked to China, including the implications 
of these investments for the national security of the United States.

    (b) Form of Assessment.--The assessment submitted under subsection 
(a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.
SEC. 5707. REPORT BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON FIFTH-
                          GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORK TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2166]]

            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on--
            (1) the threat to the national security of the United States 
        posed by the global and regional adoption of fifth-generation 
        wireless network (known as ``5G'') technology built by foreign 
        companies;
            (2) the threat to the national security of the United States 
        posed by telecommunications companies that are subject to the 
        jurisdiction of a foreign adversary; and
            (3) possible efforts to mitigate the threat.

    (c) Contents.--The report under subsection (b) shall include--
            (1) <<NOTE: Timeline.>>  the timeline and scale of global 
        and regional adoption of foreign fifth-generation wireless 
        network technology;
            (2) the implications of such global and regional adoption on 
        the cyber and espionage threat to the United States, the 
        interests of the United States, and the cyber and collection 
        capabilities of the United States;
            (3) the threat to the national security of the United States 
        from acquisition, importation, transfer, installation, or use of 
        any communications technology by any person subject to the 
        jurisdiction of the United States that involves communications 
        technology designed, developed, manufactured or supplied by, 
        controlled by, or subject to, the jurisdiction of a foreign 
        adversary; and
            (4) the effect of possible mitigation efforts, including 
        with respect to--
                    (A) a policy of the United States Government 
                promoting the use of strong, end-to-end encryption for 
                data transmitted over fifth-generation wireless 
                networks;
                    (B) a policy of the United States Government 
                promoting or funding free, open-source implementation of 
                fifth-generation wireless network technology;
                    (C) subsidies or incentives provided by the United 
                States Government that could be used to promote the 
                adoption of secure fifth-generation wireless network 
                technology developed by companies of the United States 
                or companies of allies of the United States; and
                    (D) <<NOTE: Strategy.>>  a strategy by the United 
                States Government to reduce foreign influence and 
                political pressure in international standard-setting 
                bodies.

    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 5708. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF FACIAL 
                          RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the use of facial recognition technology for the purpose 
        of suppressing or burdening criticism or dissent, or for 
        disadvantaging persons based on their ethnicity, race, gender, 
        sexual orientation, or religion, is contrary to the values of 
        the United States;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2167]]

            (2) the United States Government should not engage in the 
        sale or transfer of facial recognition technology to any country 
        that is using such technology for the suppression of human 
        rights; and
            (3) it is incumbent upon the intelligence community to 
        develop clear policies and procedures that prevent the abuse of 
        facial recognition technology.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the use 
of facial recognition technology by the intelligence community. Such 
report shall include each of the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the current use of 
        facial recognition technology by the intelligence community.
            (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the accuracy of 
        facial recognition technology, including a discussion of the 
        appropriate threshold for use, and data disaggregated by race, 
        gender, ethnicity, and age.
            (3) Whether the Government has adequate procedures in place 
        to audit or test technology they purchase to assess its 
        accuracy, including on the basis of race, gender, ethnicity, and 
        age.
            (4) The extent to which the intelligence community has 
        codified policies governing the use of facial recognition 
        technology that adequately prevent adverse impacts on privacy, 
        civil rights, and civil liberties.
            (5) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of the ability of the 
        intelligence community to use facial recognition technology to 
        identify individuals in a way that respects constitutional 
        rights, civil rights, civil liberties, and privacy of such 
        individuals.
            (6) Identification of risks and safeguards to uphold the 
        constitutional rights, civil rights, civil liberties, and 
        privacy of individuals, including for communities of color and 
        religious minorities.
            (7) Whether such technology is deployed in public areas or 
        on photos of public areas in a manner that could raise First 
        Amendment concerns.
            (8) An identification of existing policies, procedures, or 
        practices that permit the sharing of facial recognition data and 
        technology with foreign governments or other non-United States 
        Government entities.
            (9) An identification of measures in place to protect data 
        security.
            (10) An identification of any redress procedures to address 
        complaints in cases where the use of facial recognition resulted 
        in harm to an individual.
            (11) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of existing 
        transparency, oversight, and audits of the use of facial 
        recognition to measure the efficacy of the technology on an 
        ongoing basis, as measured against the cost and impact on 
        individual rights.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Facial Recognition Data Defined.--In this section, the term 
``facial recognition data'' means any unique attribute or feature of the 
face of an end user that is used by facial recognition technology to 
assign a unique, persistent identifier, or for the unique personal 
identification of a specific individual.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2168]]

SEC. 5709. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3369a.>>  REPORT ON DEEPFAKE TECHNOLOGY, 
                          FOREIGN WEAPONIZATION OF DEEPFAKES, AND 
                          RELATED NOTIFICATIONS.

    (a) Report on Foreign Weaponization of Deepfakes and Deepfake 
Technology.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report required.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
        heads of the elements of the intelligence community determined 
        appropriate by the Director, shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report on--
                    (A) the potential national security impacts of 
                machine-manipulated media (commonly known as 
                ``deepfakes''); and
                    (B) the actual or potential use of machine-
                manipulated media by foreign governments to spread 
                disinformation or engage in other malign activities.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessments. China. Russia.>>  Matters to be 
        included.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) An assessment of the technical capabilities of 
                foreign governments, including foreign intelligence 
                services, foreign government-affiliated entities, and 
                foreign individuals, with respect to machine-manipulated 
                media, machine-generated text, generative adversarial 
                networks, and related machine-learning technologies, 
                including--
                          (i) an assessment of the technical 
                      capabilities of the People's Republic of China and 
                      the Russian Federation with respect to the 
                      production and detection of machine-manipulated 
                      media; and
                          (ii) an annex describing those governmental 
                      elements within China and Russia known to have 
                      supported or facilitated machine-manipulated media 
                      research, development, or dissemination, as well 
                      as any civil-military fusion, private-sector, 
                      academic, or nongovernmental entities which have 
                      meaningfully participated in such activities.
                    (B) An updated assessment of how foreign 
                governments, including foreign intelligence services, 
                foreign government-affiliated entities, and foreign 
                individuals, could use or are using machine-manipulated 
                media and machine-generated text to harm the national 
                security interests of the United States, including an 
                assessment of the historic, current, or potential future 
                efforts of China and Russia to use machine-manipulated 
                media, including with respect to--
                          (i) the overseas or domestic dissemination of 
                      misinformation;
                          (ii) the attempted discrediting of political 
                      opponents or disfavored populations; and
                          (iii) intelligence or influence operations 
                      directed against the United States, allies or 
                      partners of the United States, or other 
                      jurisdictions believed to be subject to Chinese or 
                      Russian interference.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An updated identification 
                of the countertechnologies that have been or could be 
                developed and deployed by the United States Government, 
                or by the private sector with Government support, to 
                deter, detect, and attribute

[[Page 133 STAT. 2169]]

                the use of machine-manipulated media and machine-
                generated text by foreign governments, foreign-
                government affiliates, or foreign individuals, along 
                with an analysis of the benefits, limitations and 
                drawbacks of such identified counter-technologies, 
                including any emerging concerns related to privacy.
                    (D) An identification of the offices within the 
                elements of the intelligence community that have, or 
                should have, lead responsibility for monitoring the 
                development of, use of, and response to machine-
                manipulated media and machine-generated text, 
                including--
                          (i) a description of the coordination of such 
                      efforts across the intelligence community;
                          (ii) a detailed description of the existing 
                      capabilities, tools, and relevant expertise of 
                      such elements to determine whether a piece of 
                      media has been machine manipulated or machine 
                      generated, including the speed at which such 
                      determination can be made, the confidence level of 
                      the element in the ability to make such a 
                      determination accurately, and how increasing 
                      volume and improved quality of machine-manipulated 
                      media or machine-generated text may negatively 
                      impact such capabilities; and
                          (iii) a detailed description of planned or 
                      ongoing research and development efforts intended 
                      to improve the ability of the intelligence 
                      community to detect machine-manipulated media and 
                      machine-generated text.
                    (E) A description of any research and development 
                activities carried out or under consideration to be 
                carried out by the intelligence community, including the 
                Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity, 
                relevant to machine-manipulated media and machine-
                generated text detection technologies.
                    (F) Updated recommendations regarding whether the 
                intelligence community requires additional legal 
                authorities, financial resources, or specialized 
                personnel to address the national security threat posed 
                by machine-manipulated media and machine-generated text.
                    (G) Other additional information the Director 
                determines appropriate.

    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Requirement for Notification.--The Director of National 
Intelligence, in cooperation with the heads of any other relevant 
departments or agencies of the Federal Government, shall notify the 
congressional intelligence committees each time the Director of National 
Intelligence determines--
            (1) there is credible information or intelligence that a 
        foreign entity has attempted, is attempting, or will attempt to 
        deploy machine-manipulated media or machine-generated text aimed 
        at the elections or domestic political processes of the United 
        States; and
            (2) that such intrusion or campaign can be attributed to a 
        foreign government, a foreign government-affiliated entity, or a 
        foreign individual.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2170]]

    (d) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Annual Update.--Upon submission of the 
report in subsection (a), on an annual basis, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community determined appropriate by the Director, shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees any significant 
updates with respect to the matters described in subsection (a).

    (e) Definitions.--
            (1) Machine-generated text.--The term ``machine-generated 
        text'' means text generated using machine-learning techniques in 
        order to resemble writing in natural language.
            (2) Machine-manipulated media.--The term ``machine-
        manipulated media'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        5724.
SEC. 5710. <<NOTE: 2 USC 4111.>>  ANNUAL REPORT BY COMPTROLLER 
                          GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ON 
                          CYBERSECURITY AND SURVEILLANCE THREATS 
                          TO CONGRESS.

    (a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year 
thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
the congressional intelligence committees a report on cybersecurity and 
surveillance threats to Congress.
    (b) Statistics.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include statistics on cyber attacks and other incidents of espionage or 
surveillance targeted against Senators or the immediate families or 
staff of the Senators, and Representatives, Delegates, and the Resident 
Commissioner, or the immediate families or staff of the Representatives, 
Delegates, and the Resident Commissioner, in which the nonpublic 
communications and other private information of such targeted 
individuals were lost, stolen, or otherwise subject to unauthorized 
access.
    (c) Consultation.--In preparing a report to be submitted under 
subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall consult with the Director 
of National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives, and the Sergeant at 
Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate.
    (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a), including the contents 
of the report in subsection (b), shall be submitted in unclassified 
form, but may include a classified annex to protect sources and methods 
and any appropriate redactions of personally identifiable information.
SEC. 5711. ANALYSIS OF AND PERIODIC BRIEFINGS ON MAJOR INITIATIVES 
                          OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN ARTIFICIAL 
                          INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING.

    (a) Analysis.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  In general.--Not 
        later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Director of National Intelligence shall, in coordination 
        with the heads of such elements of the intelligence community as 
        the Director considers appropriate--
                    (A) complete a comprehensive analysis of the major 
                initiatives of the intelligence community in artificial 
                intelligence and machine learning; and
                    (B) provide to the congressional intelligence 
                committees a briefing on the findings of the Director 
                with respect to the analysis conducted pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A).

[[Page 133 STAT. 2171]]

            (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted under paragraph (1)(A) 
        shall include analyses of how the initiatives described in such 
        paragraph--
                    (A) correspond with the strategy of the intelligence 
                community entitled ``Augmenting Intelligence Using 
                Machines'';
                    (B) complement each other and avoid unnecessary 
                duplication;
                    (C) are coordinated with the efforts of the Defense 
                Department on artificial intelligence, including efforts 
                at the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center and Project 
                Maven; and
                    (D) leverage advances in artificial intelligence and 
                machine learning in the private sector.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Periodic Briefings.--Not later than 30 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, not less frequently 
than twice each year thereafter until the date that is 2 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once 
each year thereafter until the date that is 7 years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director and the Chief Information 
Officer of the Department of Defense shall jointly provide to the 
congressional intelligence committees and congressional defense 
committees (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) 
briefings with updates on activities relating to, and the progress of, 
their respective artificial intelligence and machine learning 
initiatives, particularly the Augmenting Intelligence Using Machines 
initiative and the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
SEC. 5712. REPORT ON BEST PRACTICES TO PROTECT PRIVACY AND CIVIL 
                          LIBERTIES OF CHINESE AMERICANS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the People's Republic of China appears to be 
        specifically targeting the Chinese-American community for 
        intelligence purposes;
            (2) such targeting carries a substantial risk that the 
        loyalty of such Americans may be generally questioned and lead 
        to unacceptable stereotyping, targeting, and racial profiling;
            (3) the United States Government has a duty to warn and 
        protect all Americans including those of Chinese descent from 
        these intelligence efforts by the People's Republic of China;
            (4) the broad stereotyping, targeting, and racial profiling 
        of Americans of Chinese descent is contrary to the values of the 
        United States and reinforces the flawed narrative perpetuated by 
        the People's Republic of China that ethnically Chinese 
        individuals worldwide have a duty to support the People's 
        Republic of China; and
            (5) the United States efforts to combat the People's 
        Republic of China's intelligence activities should actively 
        safeguard and promote the constitutional rights of all Chinese 
        Americans.

    (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, acting through the Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, and 
Transparency, in coordination with the civil liberties and privacy 
officers of the elements of the intelligence community, shall submit a 
report to the congressional intelligence committees containing--
            (1) <<NOTE: Review.>>  a review of how the policies, 
        procedures, and practices of the intelligence community that 
        govern the intelligence

[[Page 133 STAT. 2172]]

        activities and operations targeting the People's Republic of 
        China affect policies, procedures, and practices relating to the 
        privacy and civil liberties of Americans of Chinese descent who 
        may be targets of espionage and influence operations by China; 
        and
            (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations to ensure 
        that the privacy and civil liberties of Americans of Chinese 
        descent are sufficiently protected.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 5713. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3369b.>>  OVERSIGHT OF FOREIGN INFLUENCE 
                          IN ACADEMIA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``covered institution of higher education'' means an institution 
        described in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1002) that receives Federal funds in any amount and for 
        any purpose.
            (2) Sensitive research subject.--The term ``sensitive 
        research subject'' means a subject of research that is carried 
        out at a covered institution of higher education that receives 
        funds that were appropriated for--
                    (A) the National Intelligence Program; or
                    (B) any Federal agency the Director of National 
                Intelligence deems appropriate.

    (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report Required.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently 
than once each year thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in consultation with such elements of the intelligence community as the 
Director considers appropriate and consistent with the privacy 
protections afforded to United States persons, shall submit to 
congressional intelligence committees a report on risks to sensitive 
research subjects posed by foreign entities in order to provide Congress 
and covered institutions of higher education with more complete 
information on these risks and to help ensure academic freedom.

    (c) <<NOTE: Lists.>>  Contents.--The report required by subsection 
(b) shall include the following:
            (1) A list of sensitive research subjects that could affect 
        national security.
            (2) A list of foreign entities, including governments, 
        corporations, nonprofit organizations and for-profit 
        organizations, and any subsidiary or affiliate of such an 
        entity, that the Director determines pose a counterintelligence, 
        espionage (including economic espionage), or other national 
        security threat with respect to sensitive research subjects.
            (3) A list of any known or suspected attempts by foreign 
        entities to exert pressure on covered institutions of higher 
        education, including attempts to limit freedom of speech, 
        propagate misinformation or disinformation, or to influence 
        professors, researchers, or students.
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations for 
        collaboration between covered institutions of higher education 
        and the intelligence community to mitigate threats to sensitive 
        research subjects associated with foreign influence in academia, 
        including any necessary legislative or administrative action.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2173]]

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Congressional Notifications Required.--Not 
later than 30 days after the date on which the Director identifies a 
change to either list described in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection 
(c), the Director shall notify the congressional intelligence committees 
of the change.
SEC. 5714. REPORT ON DEATH OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to Congress a report on the death of Jamal Khashoggi, consistent 
with protecting sources and methods. Such report shall include 
identification of those who carried out, participated in, ordered, or 
were otherwise complicit in or responsible for the death of Jamal 
Khashoggi.
    (b) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form.
SEC. 5715. REPORT ON TERRORIST SCREENING DATABASE.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the 
terrorist screening database of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
identify the following:
            (1) Which foreign countries receive access to the terrorist 
        screening database.
            (2) Which foreign countries have successfully petitioned to 
        add individuals to the terrorist screening database.
            (3) What standards exist for determining which countries get 
        access to the terrorist screening database.
            (4) The extent to which the human rights record of the 
        government of a foreign country is considered in the 
        determination to give the country access to the terrorist 
        screening database.
            (5) What procedures, if any, exist to remove access to the 
        terrorist screening database from a foreign country.
            (6) What procedures, if any, exist to inform an individual, 
        or the legal counsel of an individual, of the placement of the 
        individual on the terrorist screening database.

    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 5716. REPORT CONTAINING THREAT ASSESSMENT ON TERRORIST USE OF 
                          CONVENTIONAL AND ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL 
                          WEAPONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Coordination.>>  Report Required.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
annually thereafter for a period of 4 years, the Under Secretary of 
Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, in coordination with 
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall develop and 
submit to the entities in accordance with subsection (b) a report 
containing a threat assessment regarding the availability of 
conventional weapons, including conventional weapons lacking serial 
numbers, and advanced conventional weapons, for use in furthering acts 
of terrorism, including the provision of material support or resources

[[Page 133 STAT. 2174]]

to a foreign terrorist organization and to individuals or groups 
supporting or engaging in domestic terrorism.

    (b) Dissemination of Report.--Consistent with the protection of 
classified and confidential unclassified information, the Under 
Secretary shall--
            (1) submit the initial report required under subsection (a) 
        to Federal, State, local, and Tribal law enforcement officials, 
        including officials who operate within State, local, and 
        regional fusion centers under the Department of Homeland 
        Security State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative 
        established by section 210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
        (6 U.S.C. 124h); and
            (2) submit each report required under subsection (a) to the 
        appropriate congressional committees.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on 
                the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 
                and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            (2) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 2331 of title 18, United 
        States Code.
            (3) Foreign terrorist organization.--The term ``foreign 
        terrorist organization'' means an organization designated as a 
        foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).
SEC. 5717. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3334c.>>  ASSESSMENT OF HOMELAND 
                          SECURITY VULNERABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH 
                          CERTAIN RETIRED AND FORMER PERSONNEL OF 
                          THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Assessment Required.--Not 
later than the date that is 120 days after submission of the report 
required under section 5703, and annually thereafter, the Director of 
National Intelligence, in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, the Director of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency, and the Director of the Defense Counterintelligence 
and Security Agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees an assessment of the homeland security vulnerabilities 
associated with retired and former personnel of the intelligence 
community providing covered intelligence assistance.

    (b) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The assessment under 
subsection (a) may be submitted in classified form.

    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2175]]

            (2) Covered intelligence assistance.--The term ``covered 
        intelligence assistance'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 5703.
SEC. 5718. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF ESTABLISHING 
                          GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE MUSEUM AND 
                          LEARNING CENTER.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Study Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall complete a study on the 
feasibility and advisability of establishing a Geospatial-Intelligence 
Museum and learning center.

    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Identifying the costs, opportunities, and challenges of 
        establishing the museum and learning center as described in such 
        subsection.
            (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Developing recommendations 
        concerning such establishment.
            (3) <<NOTE: Review.>>  Identifying and reviewing lessons 
        learned from the establishment of the Cyber Center for Education 
        and Innovation-Home of the National Cryptologic Museum under 
        section 7781(a) of title 10, United States Code.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees and the congressional defense committees (as defined in 
section 101 of title 10, United States Code) a report on the findings of 
the Director with respect to the study completed under subsection (a).

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 5721. WHISTLEBLOWER DISCLOSURES TO CONGRESS AND COMMITTEES OF 
                          CONGRESS.

    Section 2302 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(8)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the 
                semicolon at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) any disclosure to Congress (including any 
                committee of Congress) by any employee of an agency or 
                applicant for employment at an agency of information 
                described in subparagraph (B) that is--
                          ``(i) not classified; or
                          ``(ii) if classified--
                                    ``(I) has been classified by the 
                                head of an agency that is not an element 
                                of the intelligence community (as 
                                defined by section 3 of the National 
                                Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)); 
                                and
                                    ``(II) does not reveal intelligence 
                                sources and methods.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)(C)(iii)(III), by inserting after 
        ``Congress'' the following: ``(including any committee of 
        Congress

[[Page 133 STAT. 2176]]

        with respect to information that is not classified or, if 
        classified, has been classified by the head of an agency that is 
        not an element of the intelligence community and does not reveal 
        intelligence sources and methods)''.
SEC. 5722. TASK FORCE ON ILLICIT FINANCING OF ESPIONAGE AND 
                          FOREIGN INFLUENCE OPERATIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Study. Assessment.>>  Establishment.--Not 
later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall establish a task force to study 
and assess the illicit financing of espionage and foreign influence 
operations directed at the United States.

    (b) Membership.--The task force shall be composed of the following 
individuals (or designees of the individual):
            (1) The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
            (2) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (3) The Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence 
        and Analysis.
            (4) The Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and 
        Research.
            (5) Such other heads of the elements of the intelligence 
        community that the Director of National Intelligence determines 
        appropriate.

    (c) Chairperson; Meetings.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  Chairperson.--The Director of 
        National Intelligence shall appoint a senior official within the 
        Office of the Director of National Intelligence to serve as the 
        chairperson of the task force.
            (2) Meetings.--The task force shall meet regularly but not 
        less frequently than on a quarterly basis.

    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the task force shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the illicit 
        financing of espionage and foreign influence operations directed 
        at the United States. The report shall address the following:
                    (A) The extent of the collection by the intelligence 
                community, from all sources (including the governments 
                of foreign countries), of intelligence and information 
                relating to illicit financing of espionage and foreign 
                influence operations directed at the United States, and 
                any gaps in such collection.
                    (B) Any specific legal, regulatory, policy, or other 
                prohibitions, or financial, human, technical, or other 
                resource limitations or constraints, that have affected 
                the ability of the Director of National Intelligence or 
                other heads of relevant elements of the intelligence 
                community in collecting or analyzing intelligence or 
                information relating to illicit financing of espionage 
                and foreign influence operations directed at the United 
                States.
                    (C) The methods, as of the date of the report, by 
                which hostile governments of foreign countries or 
                foreign organizations, and any groups or persons acting 
                on behalf of or with the support of such governments or 
                organizations, seek to disguise or obscure relationships 
                between such governments, organizations, groups, or 
                persons and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2177]]

                United States persons, for the purpose of conducting 
                espionage or foreign influence operations directed at 
                the United States, including by exploiting financial 
                laws, systems, or instruments, of the United States.
                    (D) The existing practices of the intelligence 
                community for ensuring that intelligence and information 
                relating to the illicit financing of espionage and 
                foreign influence operations is analyzed and shared with 
                other elements of the intelligence community, and any 
                recommendations for improving such analysis and sharing.
            (2) Annual update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter through the 
        date specified in subsection (e), the task force shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees an update on the 
        report.
            (3) <<NOTE: Classified information. Summary.>>  Form.--Each 
        report submitted under this subsection may be submitted in 
        classified form, but if submitted in such form, shall include an 
        unclassified summary.

    (e) Termination.--The task force shall terminate on January 1, 2025.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
SEC. 5723. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3024 note.>>  ESTABLISHMENT OF FIFTH-
                          GENERATION TECHNOLOGY PRIZE COMPETITION.

    (a) Prize Competition.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the Director 
of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the 
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out a 
program to award prizes competitively to stimulate research and 
development relevant to fifth-generation technology.
    (b) Prize Amount.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Director may award not more than a total of $5,000,000 to one or 
more winners of the prize competition.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Director may consult with the heads of relevant departments and 
agencies of the Federal Government.
    (d) Fifth-generation Technology Defined.--In this section, the term 
``fifth-generation technology'' means hardware, software, or other 
technologies relating to fifth-generation wireless networks (known as 
``5G'').
SEC. 5724. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3024 note.>>  ESTABLISHMENT OF DEEPFAKES 
                          PRIZE COMPETITION.

    (a) Prize Competition.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the Director 
of National Intelligence, acting through the Director of the 
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out a 
program to award prizes competitively to stimulate the research, 
development, or commercialization of technologies to automatically 
detect machine-manipulated media.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2178]]

    (b) Prize Amount.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Director may award not more than a total of $5,000,000 to one or 
more winners of the prize competition.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Director may consult with the heads of relevant departments and 
agencies of the Federal Government.
    (d) Machine-Manipulated Media Defined.--In this section, the term 
``machine-manipulated media'' means video, image, or audio recordings 
generated or substantially modified using machine-learning techniques in 
order to falsely depict events, to falsely depict the speech or conduct 
of an individual, or to depict individuals who do not exist.
SEC. 5725. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3024 note.>>  IDENTIFICATION OF AND 
                          COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST CERTAIN 
                          INTERNATIONAL MOBILE SUBSCRIBER 
                          IDENTITY-CATCHERS.

    (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence and the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in collaboration with 
the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, 
and the heads of such other Federal, State, or local agencies as the 
Directors determine appropriate, and in accordance with applicable law 
and policy, may--
            (1) undertake an effort to identify International Mobile 
        Subscriber Identity-catchers operated within the United States 
        by--
                    (A) hostile foreign governments; and
                    (B) individuals who have violated a criminal law of 
                the United States or of any State, or who have committed 
                acts that would be a criminal violation if committed 
                within the jurisdiction of the United States or any 
                State; and
            (2) when appropriate, develop countermeasures against such 
        International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers, with 
        prioritization given to such International Mobile Subscriber 
        Identity-catchers identified in the National Capital Region.

    (b) Briefing Required.--Prior to developing countermeasures under 
subsection (a)(2), the Director of National Intelligence and the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall provide a briefing 
to the appropriate congressional committees on--
            (1) the use of International Mobile Subscriber Identity-
        catchers operated within the United States by the individuals 
        and governments described in subsection (a)(1);
            (2) potential countermeasures by the intelligence community 
        against such International Mobile Subscriber Identity-catchers; 
        and
            (3) any legal or policy limitations with respect to the 
        development or carrying out of such countermeasures.

    (c) Definitions.--
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) International mobile subscriber identity-catcher.--The 
        term ``International Mobile Subscriber Identity-

[[Page 133 STAT. 2179]]

        catcher'' means a device used for intercepting mobile phone 
        identifying information and location data.
SEC. 5726. <<NOTE: 6 USC 189 note.>>  SECURING ENERGY 
                          INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Energy and 
                Natural Resources of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity'' means an 
        entity identified pursuant to section 9(a) of Executive Order 
        No. 13636 of February 12, 2013 (78 Fed. Reg. 11742), relating to 
        identification of critical infrastructure where a cybersecurity 
        incident could reasonably result in catastrophic regional or 
        national effects on public health or safety, economic security, 
        or national security.
            (3) Exploit.--The term ``exploit'' means a software tool 
        designed to take advantage of a security vulnerability.
            (4) Industrial control system.--The term ``industrial 
        control system'' means an operational technology used to 
        measure, control, or manage industrial functions, and includes 
        supervisory control and data acquisition systems, distributed 
        control systems, and programmable logic or embedded controllers.
            (5) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory'' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy Policy 
        Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (6) Program.--The term ``Program'' means the pilot program 
        established under subsection (b).
            (7) Secretary.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, 
        the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy.
            (8) Security vulnerability.--The term ``security 
        vulnerability'' means any attribute of hardware, software, 
        process, or procedure that could enable or facilitate the defeat 
        of a security control.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period.>>  Pilot Program for Securing 
Energy Infrastructure.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a 2-year control 
systems implementation pilot program within the National Laboratories 
for the purposes of--
            (1) partnering with covered entities in the energy sector 
        (including critical component manufacturers in the supply chain) 
        that voluntarily participate in the Program to identify new 
        classes of security vulnerabilities of the covered entities; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluating technology and 
        standards, in partnership with covered entities, to isolate and 
        defend industrial control systems of covered entities from 
        security vulnerabilities and exploits in the most critical 
        systems of the covered entities, including--
                    (A) analog and nondigital control systems;
                    (B) purpose-built control systems; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2180]]

                    (C) physical controls.

    (c) Working Group To Evaluate Program Standards and Develop 
Strategy.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a working 
        group--
                    (A) to evaluate the technology and standards used in 
                the Program under subsection (b)(2); and
                    (B) to develop a national cyber-informed engineering 
                strategy to isolate and defend covered entities from 
                security vulnerabilities and exploits in the most 
                critical systems of the covered entities.
            (2) <<NOTE: Appointments.>>  Membership.--The working group 
        established under paragraph (1) shall be composed of not fewer 
        than 10 members, to be appointed by the Secretary, at least 1 
        member of which shall represent each of the following:
                    (A) The Department of Energy.
                    (B) The energy industry, including electric 
                utilities and manufacturers recommended by the Energy 
                Sector coordinating councils.
                    (C)(i) The Department of Homeland Security; or
                    (ii) the Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency 
                Response Team.
                    (D) The North American Electric Reliability 
                Corporation.
                    (E) The Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                    (F)(i) The Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence; or
                    (ii) the intelligence community (as defined in 
                section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
                U.S.C. 3003)).
                    (G)(i) The Department of Defense; or
                    (ii) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland 
                Security and America's Security Affairs.
                    (H) A State or regional energy agency.
                    (I) A national research body or academic 
                institution.
                    (J) The National Laboratories.

    (d) Reports on the Program.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        on which funds are first disbursed under the Program, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an interim report that--
                    (A) describes the results of the Program;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  includes an analysis of the 
                feasibility of each method studied under the Program; 
                and
                    (C) describes the results of the evaluations 
                conducted by the working group established under 
                subsection (c)(1).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
        which funds are first disbursed under the Program, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a final 
        report that--
                    (A) describes the results of the Program;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  includes an analysis of the 
                feasibility of each method studied under the Program; 
                and
                    (C) describes the results of the evaluations 
                conducted by the working group established under 
                subsection (c)(1).

    (e) Exemption From Disclosure.--Information shared by or with the 
Federal Government or a State, Tribal, or local government under this 
section--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2181]]

            (1) shall be deemed to be voluntarily shared information;
            (2) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of 
        title 5, United States Code, or any provision of any State, 
        Tribal, or local freedom of information law, open government 
        law, open meetings law, open records law, sunshine law, or 
        similar law requiring the disclosure of information or records; 
        and
            (3) shall be withheld from the public, without discretion, 
        under section 552(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code, and any 
        provision of any State, Tribal, or local law requiring the 
        disclosure of information or records.

    (f) Protection From Liability.--
            (1) In general.--A cause of action against a covered entity 
        for engaging in the voluntary activities authorized under 
        subsection (b)--
                    (A) shall not lie or be maintained in any court; and
                    (B) shall be promptly dismissed by the applicable 
                court.
            (2) Voluntary activities.--Nothing in this section subjects 
        any covered entity to liability for not engaging in the 
        voluntary activities authorized under subsection (b).

    (g) No New Regulatory Authority for Federal Agencies.--Nothing in 
this section authorizes the Secretary or the head of any other 
department or agency of the Federal Government to issue new regulations.
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) Pilot program.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
        $10,000,000 to carry out subsection (b).
            (2) Working group and report.--There is authorized to be 
        appropriated $1,500,000 to carry out subsections (c) and (d).
            (3) Availability.--Amounts made available under paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) shall remain available until expended.

  SUBDIVISION 2--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR FISCAL YEARS 2018 AND 
                                  2019

SEC. 6100. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents for this subdivision is as follows:

Sec. 6100. Table of contents.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 6101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6102. Intelligence Community Management Account.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6202. Computation of annuities for employees of the Central 
           Intelligence Agency.

           TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 6301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 6302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
           law.
Sec. 6303. Modification of special pay authority for science, 
           technology, engineering, or mathematics positions and 
           addition of special pay authority for cyber positions.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2182]]

Sec. 6304. Modification of appointment of Chief Information Officer of 
           the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 6305. Director of National Intelligence review of placement of 
           positions within the intelligence community on the Executive 
           Schedule.
Sec. 6306. Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management Task 
           Force.
Sec. 6307. Consideration of adversarial telecommunications and 
           cybersecurity infrastructure when sharing intelligence with 
           foreign governments and entities.
Sec. 6308. Cyber protection support for the personnel of the 
           intelligence community in positions highly vulnerable to 
           cyber attack.
Sec. 6309. Elimination of sunset of authority relating to management of 
           supply-chain risk.
Sec. 6310. Limitations on determinations regarding certain security 
           classifications.
Sec. 6311. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
Sec. 6312. Intelligence community information technology environment.
Sec. 6313. Report on development of secure mobile voice solution for 
           intelligence community.
Sec. 6314. Policy on minimum insider threat standards.
Sec. 6315. Submission of intelligence community policies.
Sec. 6316. Expansion of intelligence community recruitment efforts.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

       Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 6401. Authority for protection of current and former employees of 
           the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 6402. Designation of the program manager-information-sharing 
           environment.
Sec. 6403. Technical modification to the executive schedule.
Sec. 6404. Chief Financial Officer of the Intelligence Community.
Sec. 6405. Chief Information Officer of the Intelligence Community.

                 Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 6411. Central Intelligence Agency subsistence for personnel 
           assigned to austere locations.
Sec. 6412. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
           payments and other payments for Central Intelligence Agency 
           personnel.
Sec. 6413. Expansion of security protective service jurisdiction of the 
           Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 6414. Repeal of foreign language proficiency requirement for 
           certain senior level positions in the Central Intelligence 
           Agency.

Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department 
                                of Energy

Sec. 6421. Consolidation of Department of Energy Offices of Intelligence 
           and Counterintelligence.
Sec. 6422. Repeal of Department of Energy Intelligence Executive 
           Committee and budget reporting requirement.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

Sec. 6431. Plan for designation of counterintelligence component of 
           Defense Security Service as an element of intelligence 
           community.
Sec. 6432. Notice not required for private entities.
Sec. 6433. Establishment of advisory board for National Reconnaissance 
           Office.
Sec. 6434. Collocation of certain Department of Homeland Security 
           personnel at field locations.

                       TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

Sec. 6501. Report on cyber attacks by foreign governments against United 
           States election infrastructure.
Sec. 6502. Review of intelligence community's posture to collect against 
           and analyze Russian efforts to influence the Presidential 
           election.
Sec. 6503. Assessment of foreign intelligence threats to Federal 
           elections.
Sec. 6504. Strategy for countering Russian cyber threats to United 
           States elections.
Sec. 6505. Assessment of significant Russian influence campaigns 
           directed at foreign elections and referenda.
Sec. 6506. Information sharing with State election officials.
Sec. 6507. Notification of significant foreign cyber intrusions and 
           active measures campaigns directed at elections for Federal 
           offices.
Sec. 6508. Designation of counterintelligence officer to lead election 
           security matters.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2183]]

                     TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

Sec. 6601. Definitions.
Sec. 6602. Reports and plans relating to security clearances and 
           background investigations.
Sec. 6603. Improving the process for security clearances.
Sec. 6604. Goals for promptness of determinations regarding security 
           clearances.
Sec. 6605. Security Executive Agent.
Sec. 6606. Report on unified, simplified, Governmentwide standards for 
           positions of trust and security clearances.
Sec. 6607. Report on clearance in person concept.
Sec. 6608. Reports on reciprocity for security clearances inside of 
           departments and agencies.
Sec. 6609. Intelligence community reports on security clearances.
Sec. 6610. Periodic report on positions in the intelligence community 
           that can be conducted without access to classified 
           information, networks, or facilities.
Sec. 6611. Information-sharing program for positions of trust and 
           security clearances.
Sec. 6612. Report on protections for confidentiality of whistleblower-
           related communications.
Sec. 6613. Reports on costs of security clearance background 
           investigations.

                 TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

     Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

Sec. 6701. Limitation relating to establishment or support of 
           cybersecurity unit with the Russian Federation.
Sec. 6702. Assessment of threat finance relating to Russia.
Sec. 6703. Notification of an active measures campaign.
Sec. 6704. Notification of travel by accredited diplomatic and consular 
           personnel of the Russian Federation in the United States.
Sec. 6705. Report and annual briefing on Iranian expenditures supporting 
           foreign military and terrorist activities.
Sec. 6706. Expansion of scope of committee to counter active measures.

                           Subtitle B--Reports

Sec. 6711. Technical correction to Inspector General study.
Sec. 6712. Reports on authorities of the Chief Intelligence Officer of 
           the Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 6713. Review of intelligence community whistleblower matters.
Sec. 6714. Report on role of Director of National Intelligence with 
           respect to certain foreign investments.
Sec. 6715. Report on surveillance by foreign governments against United 
           States telecommunications networks.
Sec. 6716. Biennial report on foreign investment risks.
Sec. 6717. Modification of certain reporting requirement on travel of 
           foreign diplomats.
Sec. 6718. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized 
           disclosures of classified information.
Sec. 6719. Congressional notification of designation of covered 
           intelligence officer as persona non grata.
Sec. 6720. Reports on intelligence community participation in 
           vulnerabilities equities process of Federal Government.
Sec. 6721. Inspectors General reports on classification.
Sec. 6722. Reports and briefings on national security effects of global 
           water insecurity and emerging infectious disease and 
           pandemics.
Sec. 6723. Annual report on memoranda of understanding between elements 
           of intelligence community and other entities of the United 
           States Government regarding significant operational 
           activities or policy.
Sec. 6724. Study on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline 
           and wireless telephone calls.
Sec. 6725. Reports on intelligence community loan repayment and related 
           programs.
Sec. 6726. Repeal of certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 6727. Inspector General of the Intelligence Community report on 
           senior executives of the Office of the Director of National 
           Intelligence.
Sec. 6728. Briefing on Federal Bureau of Investigation offering 
           permanent residence to sources and cooperators.
Sec. 6729. Intelligence assessment of North Korea revenue sources.
Sec. 6730. Report on possible exploitation of virtual currencies by 
           terrorist actors.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 6741. Public Interest Declassification Board.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2184]]

Sec. 6742. Technical and clerical amendments to the National Security 
           Act of 1947.
Sec. 6743. Bug bounty programs.
Sec. 6744. Technical amendments related to the Department of Energy.
Sec. 6745. Sense of Congress on notification of certain disclosures of 
           classified information.
Sec. 6746. Sense of Congress on consideration of espionage activities 
           when considering whether or not to provide visas to foreign 
           individuals to be accredited to a United Nations mission in 
           the United States.
Sec. 6747. Sense of Congress on WikiLeaks.

                   TITLE LXI--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 6101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2019.--Funds that were appropriated for fiscal year 
2019 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related 
activities of the following elements of the United States Government are 
hereby authorized:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Security Agency.
            (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
        and the Department of the Air Force.
            (7) The Coast Guard.
            (8) The Department of State.
            (9) The Department of the Treasury.
            (10) The Department of Energy.
            (11) The Department of Justice.
            (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
            (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

    (b) Fiscal Year 2018.--Funds that were appropriated for fiscal year 
2018 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related 
activities of the elements of the United States set forth in subsection 
(a) are hereby authorized.
SEC. 6102. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    The amounts that were appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account of the Director of National Intelligence for fiscal 
years 2018 and 2019 are hereby authorized.

TITLE LXII--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

SEC. 6201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    The amounts that were appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund for fiscal years 2018 and 2019 are 
hereby authorized.
SEC. 6202. COMPUTATION OF ANNUITIES FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE CENTRAL 
                          INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Computation of Annuities.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2185]]

            (1) In general.--Section 221 of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2031) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3)(B), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``, as determined by using the 
                annual rate of basic pay that would be payable for full-
                time service in that position.'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1)(C)(i), by striking ``12-
                month'' and inserting ``2-year'';
                    (C) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``one year'' 
                and inserting ``two years'';
                    (D) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``one year'' 
                each place such term appears and inserting ``two 
                years'';
                    (E) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), (j), (k), 
                and (l) as subsections (i), (j), (k), (l), and (m), 
                respectively; and
                    (F) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:

    ``(h) Conditional Election of Insurable Interest Survivor Annuity by 
Participants Married at the Time of Retirement.--
            ``(1)  Authority to make designation.--Subject to the rights 
        of former spouses under subsection (b) and section 222, at the 
        time of retirement a married participant found by the Director 
        to be in good health may elect to receive an annuity reduced in 
        accordance with subsection (f)(1)(B) and designate in writing an 
        individual having an insurable interest in the participant to 
        receive an annuity under the system after the participant's 
        death, except that any such election to provide an insurable 
        interest survivor annuity to the participant's spouse shall only 
        be effective if the participant's spouse waives the spousal 
        right to a survivor annuity under this Act. The amount of the 
        annuity shall be equal to 55 percent of the participant's 
        reduced annuity.
            ``(2) Reduction in participant's annuity.--The annuity 
        payable to the participant making such election shall be reduced 
        by 10 percent of an annuity computed under subsection (a) and by 
        an additional 5 percent for each full 5 years the designated 
        individual is younger than the participant. The total reduction 
        under this subparagraph may not exceed 40 percent.
            ``(3) Commencement of survivor annuity.--The annuity payable 
        to the designated individual shall begin on the day after the 
        retired participant dies and terminate on the last day of the 
        month before the designated individual dies.
            ``(4) Recomputation of participant's annuity on death of 
        designated individual.--An annuity <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  
        that is reduced under this subsection shall, effective the first 
        day of the month following the death of the designated 
        individual, be recomputed and paid as if the annuity had not 
        been so reduced.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Central intelligence agency retirement act.--The 
                Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 
                2001 et seq.) is amended--
                          (i) in section 232(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 
                      2052(b)(1)), by striking ``221(h),'' and inserting 
                      ``221(i),''; and
                          (ii) in section 252(h)(4) (50 U.S.C. 
                      2082(h)(4)), by striking ``221(k)'' and inserting 
                      ``221(l)''.
                    (B) Central intelligence agency act of 1949.--
                Subsection (a) of section 14 of the Central Intelligence 
                Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3514(a)) is amended by 
                striking

[[Page 133 STAT. 2186]]

                ``221(h)(2), 221(i), 221(l),'' and inserting 
                ``221(i)(2), 221(j), 221(m),''.

    (b) Annuities for Former Spouses.--Subparagraph (B) of section 
222(b)(5) of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 
2032(b)(5)(B)) is amended by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``two 
years''.
    (c) Prior Service Credit.--Subparagraph (A) of section 252(b)(3) of 
the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2082(b)(3)(A)) 
is amended by striking ``October 1, 1990'' both places that term appears 
and inserting ``March 31, 1991''.
    (d) Reemployment Compensation.--Section 273 of the Central 
Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2113) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

    ``(b) Part-Time Reemployed Annuitants.--The Director shall have the 
authority to reemploy an annuitant on a part-time basis in accordance 
with section 8344(l) of title 5, United States Code.''.
    (e) <<NOTE: 50 USC 2031 note.>>  Effective Date and Application.--
The amendments made by subsection (a)(1)(A) and subsection (c) shall 
take effect as if enacted on October 28, 2009, and shall apply to 
computations or participants, respectively, as of such date.

           TITLE LXIII--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

SEC. 6301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this subdivision shall not be 
deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence 
activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the 
laws of the United States.
SEC. 6302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 
                          AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this subdivision for salary, pay, 
retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by 
such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for 
increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.
SEC. 6303. MODIFICATION OF SPECIAL PAY AUTHORITY FOR SCIENCE, 
                          TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, OR MATHEMATICS 
                          POSITIONS AND ADDITION OF SPECIAL PAY 
                          AUTHORITY FOR CYBER POSITIONS.

    Section 113B of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3049a) 
is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

    ``(a) Special Rates of Pay for Positions Requiring Expertise in 
Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding part III of title 5, 
        United States Code, the head of each element of the intelligence 
        community may, for one or more categories of positions in such 
        element that require expertise in science, technology, 
        engineering, or mathematics--
                    ``(A) establish higher minimum rates of pay; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2187]]

                    ``(B) make corresponding increases in all rates of 
                pay of the pay range for each grade or level, subject to 
                subsection (b) or (c), as applicable.
            ``(2) Treatment.--The special rate supplements resulting 
        from the establishment of higher rates under paragraph (1) shall 
        be basic pay for the same or similar purposes as those specified 
        in section 5305(j) of title 5, United States Code.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (f) as 
        subsections (c) through (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

    ``(b) Special Rates of Pay for Cyber Positions.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Certifications.>>  In general.--
        Notwithstanding subsection (c), the Director of the National 
        Security Agency may establish a special rate of pay--
                    ``(A) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  not to exceed the 
                rate of basic pay payable for level II of the Executive 
                Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States 
                Code, if the Director certifies to the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Intelligence, in consultation with the 
                Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, 
                that the rate of pay is for positions that perform 
                functions that execute the cyber mission of the Agency; 
                or
                    ``(B) not to exceed the rate of basic pay payable 
                for the Vice President of the United States under 
                section 104 of title 3, United States Code, if the 
                Director certifies to the Secretary of Defense, by name, 
                individuals that have advanced skills and competencies 
                and that perform critical functions that execute the 
                cyber mission of the Agency.
            ``(2) Pay limitation.--Employees receiving a special rate 
        under paragraph (1) shall be subject to an aggregate pay 
        limitation that parallels the limitation established in section 
        5307 of title 5, United States Code, except that--
                    ``(A) any allowance, differential, bonus, award, or 
                other similar cash payment in addition to basic pay that 
                is authorized under title 10, United States Code, (or 
                any other applicable law in addition to title 5 of such 
                Code, excluding the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 
                U.S.C. 201 et seq.)) shall also be counted as part of 
                aggregate compensation; and
                    ``(B) aggregate compensation may not exceed the rate 
                established for the Vice President of the United States 
                under section 104 of title 3, United States Code.
            ``(3) Limitation on number of recipients.--The number of 
        individuals who receive basic pay established under paragraph 
        (1)(B) may not exceed 100 at any time.
            ``(4) Limitation on use as comparative reference.--
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, special rates of pay 
        and the limitation established under paragraph (1)(B) may not be 
        used as comparative references for the purpose of fixing the 
        rates of basic pay or maximum pay limitations of qualified 
        positions under section 1599f of title 10, United States Code, 
        or section 226 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
        147).'';
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking ``A minimum'' and inserting ``Except as provided in 
        subsection (b), a minimum'';

[[Page 133 STAT. 2188]]

            (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        inserting ``or (b)'' after ``by subsection (a)''; and
            (6) in subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Not later than 
                90 days after the date of the enactment of the 
                Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017'' 
                and inserting ``Not later than 90 days after the date of 
                the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young 
                Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
                2018 and 2019''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or (b)'' 
                after ``subsection (a)''.
SEC. 6304. MODIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF INFORMATION 
                          OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 103G(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3032(a)) is amended by striking ``President'' and inserting 
``Director''.
SEC. 6305. DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE REVIEW OF PLACEMENT 
                          OF POSITIONS WITHIN THE INTELLIGENCE 
                          COMMUNITY ON THE EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Review.--The Director of National 
Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management, shall conduct a review of positions within the 
intelligence community regarding the placement of such positions on the 
Executive Schedule under subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, United 
States Code. <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In carrying out such review, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of 
the Office of Personnel Management, shall determine--
            (1) the standards under which such review will be conducted;
            (2) which positions should or should not be on the Executive 
        Schedule; and
            (3) for those positions that should be on the Executive 
        Schedule, the level of the Executive Schedule at which such 
        positions should be placed.

    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
review under subsection (a) is completed, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
Representatives an unredacted report describing the standards by which 
the review was conducted and the outcome of the review.
SEC. 6306. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3370.>>  SUPPLY CHAIN AND 
                          COUNTERINTELLIGENCE RISK MANAGEMENT TASK 
                          FORCE.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Homeland Security, and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of 
        the House of Representatives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2189]]

    (b) Requirement to Establish.--The Director of National Intelligence 
shall establish a Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management 
Task Force to standardize information sharing between the intelligence 
community and the acquisition community of the United States Government 
with respect to the supply chain and counterintelligence risks.
    (c) Members.--The Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk 
Management Task Force established under subsection (b) shall be composed 
of--
            (1) a representative of the Defense Security Service of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (2) a representative of the General Services Administration;
            (3) a representative of the Office of Federal Procurement 
        Policy of the Office of Management and Budget;
            (4) a representative of the Department of Homeland Security;
            (5) a representative of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
            (6) the Director of the National Counterintelligence and 
        Security Center; and
            (7) any other members the Director of National Intelligence 
        determines appropriate.

    (d) Security Clearances.--Each member of the Supply Chain and 
Counterintelligence Risk Management Task Force established under 
subsection (b) shall have a security clearance at the top secret level 
and be able to access sensitive compartmented information.
    (e) Annual Report.--The Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk 
Management Task Force established under subsection (b) shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees an annual report that describes 
the activities of the Task Force during the previous year, including 
identification of the supply chain, cybersecurity, and 
counterintelligence risks shared with the acquisition community of the 
United States Government by the intelligence community.
SEC. 6307. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3001 note.>>  CONSIDERATION OF 
                          ADVERSARIAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND 
                          CYBERSECURITY INFRASTRUCTURE WHEN 
                          SHARING INTELLIGENCE WITH FOREIGN 
                          GOVERNMENTS AND ENTITIES.

    Whenever the head of an element of the intelligence community enters 
into an intelligence-sharing agreement with a foreign government or any 
other foreign entity, the head of the element shall consider the 
pervasiveness of telecommunications and cybersecurity infrastructure, 
equipment, and services provided by adversaries of the United States, 
particularly China and Russia, or entities of such adversaries in the 
country or region of the foreign government or other foreign entity 
entering into the agreement.
SEC. 6308. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3334d.>>  CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR 
                          THE PERSONNEL OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
                          COMMUNITY IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE 
                          TO CYBER ATTACK.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Personal accounts.--The term ``personal accounts'' means 
        accounts for online and telecommunications services, including 
        telephone, residential internet access, email, text and 
        multimedia messaging, cloud computing, social media, health

[[Page 133 STAT. 2190]]

        care, and financial services, used by personnel of the 
        intelligence community outside of the scope of their employment 
        with elements of the intelligence community.
            (2) Personal technology devices.--The term ``personal 
        technology devices'' means technology devices used by personnel 
        of the intelligence community outside of the scope of their 
        employment with elements of the intelligence community, 
        including networks to which such devices connect.

    (b) Authority To Provide Cyber Protection Support.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--Subject to a 
        determination by the Director of National Intelligence, the 
        Director may provide cyber protection support for the personal 
        technology devices and personal accounts of the personnel 
        described in paragraph (2).
            (2) At-risk personnel.--The personnel described in this 
        paragraph are personnel of the intelligence community--
                    (A) who the Director determines to be highly 
                vulnerable to cyber attacks and hostile information 
                collection activities because of the positions occupied 
                by such personnel in the intelligence community; and
                    (B) whose personal technology devices or personal 
                accounts are highly vulnerable to cyber attacks and 
                hostile information collection activities.

    (c) Nature of Cyber Protection Support.--Subject to the availability 
of resources, the cyber protection support provided to personnel under 
subsection (b) may include training, advice, assistance, and other 
services relating to cyber attacks and hostile information collection 
activities.
    (d) Limitation on Support.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed--
            (1) to encourage personnel of the intelligence community to 
        use personal technology devices for official business; or
            (2) to authorize cyber protection support for senior 
        intelligence community personnel using personal devices, 
        networks, and personal accounts in an official capacity.

    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report on the provision of cyber protection support under 
subsection (b). The report shall include--
            (1) a description of the methodology used to make the 
        determination under subsection (b)(2); and
            (2) guidance for the use of cyber protection support and 
        tracking of support requests for personnel receiving cyber 
        protection support under subsection (b).
SEC. 6309. ELIMINATION OF SUNSET OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO 
                          MANAGEMENT OF SUPPLY-CHAIN RISK.

    Section 309 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2012 (Public Law 112-87; 50 U.S.C. 3329 note) is amended by striking 
subsection (g).
SEC. 6310. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3351b.>>  LIMITATIONS ON DETERMINATIONS 
                          REGARDING CERTAIN SECURITY 
                          CLASSIFICATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--An officer of an element of the intelligence 
community who has been nominated by the President for a position that 
requires the advice and consent of the Senate may not make a 
classification decision with respect to information related to such 
officer's nomination.
    (b) Classification Determinations.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2191]]

            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), in a 
        case in which an officer described in subsection (a) has been 
        nominated as described in such subsection and classification 
        authority rests with the officer or another officer who reports 
        directly to such officer, a classification decision with respect 
        to information relating to the officer shall be made by the 
        Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) Nominations of director of national intelligence.--In a 
        case described in paragraph (1) in which the officer nominated 
        is the Director of National Intelligence, the classification 
        decision shall be made by the Principal Deputy Director of 
        National Intelligence.

    (c) Reports.--Whenever the Director or the Principal Deputy Director 
makes a decision under subsection (b), the Director or the Principal 
Deputy Director, as the case may be, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report detailing the reasons for the decision.
SEC. 6311. JOINT INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COUNCIL.

    (a) Meetings.--Section 101A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3022(d)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``regular''; and
            (2) by inserting ``as the Director considers appropriate'' 
        after ``Council''.

    (b) Report on Function and Utility of the Joint Intelligence 
Community Council.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In general.--No later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
        of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Executive 
        Office of the President and members of the Joint Intelligence 
        Community Council, shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report on the function and utility of 
        the Joint Intelligence Community Council.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) The number of physical or virtual meetings held 
                by the Council per year since the Council's inception.
                    (B) A description of the effect and accomplishments 
                of the Council.
                    (C) An explanation of the unique role of the Council 
                relative to other entities, including with respect to 
                the National Security Council and the Executive 
                Committee of the intelligence community.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations 
                for the future role and operation of the Council.
                    (E) Such other matters relating to the function and 
                utility of the Council as the Director considers 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
SEC. 6312. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 50 USC 3024 note.>>  INTELLIGENCE 
                          COMMUNITY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
                          ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Core service.--The term ``core service'' means a 
        capability that is available to multiple elements of the 
        intelligence community and required for consistent operation of 
        the intelligence community information technology environment.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2192]]

            (2) Intelligence community information technology 
        environment.--The term ``intelligence community information 
        technology environment'' means all of the information technology 
        services across the intelligence community, including the data 
        sharing and protection environment across multiple 
        classification domains.

    (b) Roles and Responsibilities.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Director of national 
        intelligence.--The Director of National Intelligence shall be 
        responsible for coordinating the performance by elements of the 
        intelligence community of the intelligence community information 
        technology environment, including each of the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Compliance.>>  Ensuring compliance with 
                all applicable environment rules and regulations of such 
                environment.
                    (B) Ensuring measurable performance goals exist for 
                such environment.
                    (C) Documenting standards and practices of such 
                environment.
                    (D) Acting as an arbiter among elements of the 
                intelligence community related to any disagreements 
                arising out of the implementation of such environment.
                    (E) Delegating responsibilities to the elements of 
                the intelligence community and carrying out such other 
                responsibilities as are necessary for the effective 
                implementation of such environment.
            (2) Core service providers.--Providers of core services 
        shall be responsible for--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  providing core 
                services, in coordination with the Director of National 
                Intelligence; and
                    (B) providing the Director with information 
                requested and required to fulfill the responsibilities 
                of the Director under paragraph (1).
            (3) Use of core services.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), each element of the intelligence community shall 
                use core services when such services are available.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Exception.--The 
                Director of National Intelligence may provide for a 
                written exception to the requirement under subparagraph 
                (A) if the Director determines there is a compelling 
                financial or mission need for such exception.

    (c) <<NOTE: Designation.>>  Management Accountability.--Not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
of National Intelligence shall designate and maintain one or more 
accountable executives of the intelligence community information 
technology environment to be responsible for--
            (1) management, financial control, and integration of such 
        environment;
            (2) overseeing the performance of each core service, 
        including establishing measurable service requirements and 
        schedules;
            (3) to the degree feasible, ensuring testing of each core 
        service of such environment, including testing by the intended 
        users, to evaluate performance against measurable service 
        requirements and to ensure the capability meets user 
        requirements; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate transition or 
        restructuring efforts of such environment, including phaseout of 
        legacy systems.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2193]]

    (d) Security Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
develop and maintain a security plan for the intelligence community 
information technology environment.
    (e) Long-Term Roadmap.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and during each of the second and fourth 
fiscal quarters thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a long-term roadmap 
that shall include each of the following:
            (1) A description of the minimum required and desired core 
        service requirements, including--
                    (A) key performance parameters; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of current, 
                measured performance.
            (2) Implementation milestones for the intelligence community 
        information technology environment, including each of the 
        following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: Schedule.>>  A schedule for expected 
                deliveries of core service capabilities during each of 
                the following phases:
                          (i) Concept refinement and technology maturity 
                      demonstration.
                          (ii) Development, integration, and 
                      demonstration.
                          (iii) Production, deployment, and sustainment.
                          (iv) System retirement.
                    (B) Dependencies of such core service capabilities.
                    (C) <<NOTE: Plans.>>  Plans for the transition or 
                restructuring necessary to incorporate core service 
                capabilities.
                    (D) A description of any legacy systems and 
                discontinued capabilities to be phased out.
            (3) Such other matters as the Director determines 
        appropriate.

    (f) Business Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and during each of the second and fourth fiscal 
quarters thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit 
to the congressional intelligence committees a business plan that 
includes each of the following:
            (1) A systematic approach to identify core service funding 
        requests for the intelligence community information technology 
        environment within the proposed budget, including multiyear 
        plans to implement the long-term roadmap required by subsection 
        (e).
            (2) A uniform approach by which each element of the 
        intelligence community shall identify the cost of legacy 
        information technology or alternative capabilities where 
        services of the intelligence community information technology 
        environment will also be available.
            (3) A uniform effort by which each element of the 
        intelligence community shall identify transition and 
        restructuring costs for new, existing, and retiring services of 
        the intelligence community information technology environment, 
        as well as services of such environment that have changed 
        designations as a core service.

    (g) <<NOTE: Updates.>>  Quarterly Presentations.--Beginning not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall provide to the congressional 
intelligence committees quarterly updates regarding ongoing 
implementation of the intelligence community information technology 
environment as compared to the requirements in the most

[[Page 133 STAT. 2194]]

recently submitted security plan required by subsection (d), long-term 
roadmap required by subsection (e), and business plan required by 
subsection (f).

    (h) Additional Notifications.--The Director of National Intelligence 
shall provide timely notification to the congressional intelligence 
committees regarding any policy changes related to or affecting the 
intelligence community information technology environment, new 
initiatives or strategies related to or impacting such environment, and 
changes or deficiencies in the execution of the security plan required 
by subsection (d), long-term roadmap required by subsection (e), and 
business plan required by subsection (f).
    (i) Sunset.--The section shall have no effect on or after September 
30, 2024.
SEC. 6313. REPORT ON DEVELOPMENT OF SECURE MOBILE VOICE SOLUTION 
                          FOR INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination. Classified information.>>  In General.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of 
the Central Intelligence Agency and the Director of the National 
Security Agency, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a classified report on the feasibility, desirability, cost, 
and required schedule associated with the implementation of a secure 
mobile voice solution for the intelligence community.

    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include, 
at a minimum, the following:
            (1) The benefits and disadvantages of a secure mobile voice 
        solution.
            (2) Whether the intelligence community could leverage 
        commercially available technology for classified voice 
        communications that operates on commercial mobile networks in a 
        secure manner and identifying the accompanying security risks to 
        such networks.
            (3) A description of any policies or community guidance that 
        would be necessary to govern the potential solution, such as a 
        process for determining the appropriate use of a secure mobile 
        telephone and any limitations associated with such use.
SEC. 6314. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 50 USC 3024 note.>>  POLICY ON 
                          MINIMUM INSIDER THREAT STANDARDS.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
establish a policy for minimum insider threat standards that is 
consistent with the National Insider Threat Policy and Minimum Standards 
for Executive Branch Insider Threat Programs.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the intelligence 
community shall implement the policy established under subsection (a).
SEC. 6315. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3316 note.>>  SUBMISSION OF INTELLIGENCE 
                          COMMUNITY POLICIES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Electronic repository.--The term ``electronic 
        repository'' means the electronic distribution mechanism, in use 
        as of the date of the enactment of this Act, or any successor 
        electronic distribution mechanism, by which the Director of 
        National Intelligence submits to the congressional intelligence 
        committees information.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2195]]

            (2) Policy.--The term ``policy'', with respect to the 
        intelligence community, includes unclassified or classified--
                    (A) directives, policy guidance, and policy 
                memoranda of the intelligence community;
                    (B) executive correspondence of the Director of 
                National Intelligence; and
                    (C) any equivalent successor policy instruments.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadlines.>>  Submission of Policies.--
            (1) Current policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees using the electronic repository all nonpublicly 
        available policies issued by the Director of National 
        Intelligence for the intelligence community that are in effect 
        as of the date of the submission.
            (2) Continuous updates.--Not later than 15 days after the 
        date on which the Director of National Intelligence issues, 
        modifies, or rescinds a policy of the intelligence community, 
        the Director shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  notify the 
                congressional intelligence committees of such addition, 
                modification, or removal; and
                    (B) update the electronic repository with respect to 
                such addition, modification, or removal.
SEC. 6316. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 50 USC 3334b.>>  EXPANSION OF 
                          INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY RECRUITMENT 
                          EFFORTS.

    In <<NOTE: Consultation. Plan.>>  order to further increase the 
diversity of the intelligence community workforce, not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
National Intelligence, in consultation with heads of elements of the 
Intelligence Community, shall create, implement, and submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a written plan to ensure that 
rural and underrepresented regions are more fully and consistently 
represented in such elements' employment recruitment efforts. Upon 
receipt of the plan, the congressional committees shall have 60 days to 
submit comments to the Director of National Intelligence before such 
plan shall be implemented.

 TITLE LXIV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

       Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

SEC. 6401. AUTHORITY FOR PROTECTION OF CURRENT AND FORMER 
                          EMPLOYEES OF THE OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR 
                          OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    Section 5(a)(4) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3506(a)(4)) is amended by striking ``such personnel of the Office 
of the Director of National Intelligence as the Director of National 
Intelligence may designate;'' and inserting ``current and former 
personnel of the Office of the Director of National

[[Page 133 STAT. 2196]]

Intelligence and their immediate families as the Director of National 
Intelligence may designate;''.
SEC. 6402. DESIGNATION OF THE PROGRAM MANAGER-INFORMATION-SHARING 
                          ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Information-sharing Environment.--Section 1016(b) of the 
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 
485(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``President'' and 
        inserting ``Director of National Intelligence''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``President'' both places 
        that term appears and inserting ``Director of National 
        Intelligence''.

    (b) Program Manager.--Section 1016(f)(1) of the Intelligence Reform 
and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(f)(1)) is amended by 
striking ``The individual designated as the program manager shall serve 
as program manager until removed from service or replaced by the 
President (at the President's sole discretion).'' and inserting 
``Beginning on the date of the enactment of the Damon Paul Nelson and 
Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
2018, 2019 and 2020, each individual designated as the program manager 
shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence.''.
SEC. 6403. TECHNICAL MODIFICATION TO THE EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE.

    Section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:

    ``Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security 
Center.''.
SEC. 6404. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 103I(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3034(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
``The Chief Financial Officer shall report directly to the Director of 
National Intelligence.''.
SEC. 6405. CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
                          COMMUNITY.

    Section 103G(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3032(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
``The Chief Information Officer shall report directly to the Director of 
National Intelligence.''.

                 Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

SEC. 6411. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY SUBSISTENCE FOR PERSONNEL 
                          ASSIGNED TO AUSTERE LOCATIONS.

    Subsection (a) of section 5 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act 
of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3506) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``(50 U.S.C. 403-4a).,'' 
        and inserting ``(50 U.S.C. 403-4a),'';
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (3) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2197]]

            ``(8) Upon the approval of the Director, provide, during any 
        fiscal year, with or without reimbursement, subsistence to any 
        personnel assigned to an overseas location designated by the 
        Agency as an austere location.''.
SEC. 6412. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION 
                          PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR CENTRAL 
                          INTELLIGENCE AGENCY PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 19 the 
following new section:
``SEC. 19A. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3519b.>>  SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN 
                        INDIVIDUALS INJURED BY REASON OF WAR, 
                        INSURGENCY, HOSTILE ACT, TERRORIST 
                        ACTIVITIES, OR INCIDENTS DESIGNATED BY THE 
                        DIRECTOR.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered dependent.--The term `covered dependent' means 
        a family member (as defined by the Director) of a covered 
        employee who, on or after September 11, 2001--
                    ``(A) accompanies the covered employee to an 
                assigned duty station in a foreign country; and
                    ``(B) becomes injured by reason of a qualifying 
                injury.
            ``(2) Covered employee.--The term `covered employee' means 
        an officer or employee of the Central Intelligence Agency who, 
        on or after September 11, 2001, becomes injured by reason of a 
        qualifying injury.
            ``(3) Covered individual.--The term `covered individual' 
        means an individual who--
                    ``(A)(i) is detailed to the Central Intelligence 
                Agency from other agencies of the United States 
                Government or from the Armed Forces; or
                    ``(ii) is affiliated with the Central Intelligence 
                Agency, as determined by the Director; and
                    ``(B) who, on or after September 11, 2001, becomes 
                injured by reason of a qualifying injury.
            ``(4) Qualifying injury.--The term `qualifying injury' means 
        the following:
                    ``(A) With respect to a covered dependent, an injury 
                incurred--
                          ``(i) during a period in which the covered 
                      dependent is accompanying the covered employee to 
                      an assigned duty station in a foreign country;
                          ``(ii) in connection with war, insurgency, 
                      hostile act, terrorist activity, or an incident 
                      designated for purposes of this section by the 
                      Director; and
                          ``(iii) that was not the result of the willful 
                      misconduct of the covered dependent.
                    ``(B) With respect to a covered employee or a 
                covered individual--
                          ``(i) an injury incurred--
                                    ``(I) during a period of assignment 
                                to a duty station in a foreign country;
                                    ``(II) in connection with war, 
                                insurgency, hostile act, or terrorist 
                                activity; and
                                    ``(III) that was not the result of 
                                the willful misconduct of the covered 
                                employee or the covered individual; or

[[Page 133 STAT. 2198]]

                          ``(ii) an injury incurred--
                                    ``(I) in connection with an incident 
                                designated for purposes of this section 
                                by the Director; and
                                    ``(II) that was not the result of 
                                the willful misconduct of the covered 
                                employee or the covered individual.

    ``(b) Adjustment of Compensation for Certain Injuries.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Increase.--The Director may 
        increase the amount of monthly compensation paid to a covered 
        employee under section 8105 of title 5, United States Code. 
        Subject to paragraph (2), the Director may determine the amount 
        of each such increase by taking into account--
                    ``(A) the severity of the qualifying injury;
                    ``(B) the circumstances by which the covered 
                employee became injured; and
                    ``(C) the seniority of the covered employee.
            ``(2) Maximum.--Notwithstanding chapter 81 of title 5, 
        United States Code, the total amount of monthly compensation 
        increased under paragraph (1) may not exceed the monthly pay of 
        the maximum rate of basic pay for GS-15 of the General Schedule 
        under section 5332 of such title.

    ``(c) Costs for Treating Qualifying Injuries.--The Director may pay 
the costs of treating a qualifying injury of a covered employee, a 
covered individual, or a covered dependent, or may reimburse a covered 
employee, a covered individual, or a covered dependent for such costs, 
that are not otherwise covered by chapter 81 of title 5, United States 
Code, or other provision of Federal law.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. 50 USC 3519b note.>>  Regulations.--Not later 
than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
of the Central Intelligence Agency shall--
            (1) prescribe regulations ensuring the fair and equitable 
        implementation of section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency 
        Act of 1949, as added by subsection (a); and
            (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees such 
        regulations.

    (c) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3519b note.>>  Application.--Section 19A of the 
Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, as added by subsection (a), 
shall apply with respect to--
            (1) payments made to covered employees (as defined in such 
        section) under section 8105 of title 5, United States Code, 
        beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) treatment described in subsection (b) of such section 
        19A occurring on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 6413. EXPANSION OF SECURITY PROTECTIVE SERVICE JURISDICTION 
                          OF THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    Subsection (a)(1) of section 15 of the Central Intelligence Agency 
Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``500 feet;'' and 
        inserting ``500 yards;''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``500 feet.'' and 
        inserting ``500 yards.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2199]]

SEC. 6414. REPEAL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY REQUIREMENT FOR 
                          CERTAIN SENIOR LEVEL POSITIONS IN THE 
                          CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Repeal of Foreign Language Proficiency Requirement.--Section 
104A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3036) is amended by 
striking subsection (g).
    (b) Conforming Repeal of Report Requirement.--Section 611 of the 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-
487) <<NOTE: 118 Stat. 3955.>>  is amended by striking subsection (c).

Subtitle C--Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of Department 
                                of Energy

SEC. 6421. CONSOLIDATION OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICES OF 
                          INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 215 of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144b) is amended to read as follows:


            ``office of intelligence and counterintelligence


    ``Sec. 215.  (a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms 
`intelligence community' and `National Intelligence Program' have the 
meanings given such terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    ``(b) In General.--There is in the Department an Office of 
Intelligence and Counterintelligence. Such office shall be under the 
National Intelligence Program.
    ``(c) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Director.--(1) The head of the Office 
shall be the Director of the Office of Intelligence and 
Counterintelligence, who shall be an employee in the Senior Executive 
Service, the Senior Intelligence Service, the Senior National 
Intelligence Service, or any other Service that the Secretary, in 
coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, considers 
appropriate. The Director of the Office shall report directly to the 
Secretary.

    ``(2) The Secretary shall select an individual to serve as the 
Director from among individuals who have substantial expertise in 
matters relating to the intelligence community, including foreign 
intelligence and counterintelligence.
    ``(d) Duties.--(1) Subject to the authority, direction, and control 
of the Secretary, the Director shall perform such duties and exercise 
such powers as the Secretary may prescribe.
    ``(2) The Director shall be responsible for establishing policy for 
intelligence and counterintelligence programs and activities at the 
Department.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 216 of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7144c) is hereby repealed.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
the Department of Energy Organization Act is amended by striking the 
items relating to sections 215 and 216 and inserting the following new 
item:

``Sec. 215. Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2200]]

SEC. 6422. REPEAL OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY INTELLIGENCE EXECUTIVE 
                          COMMITTEE AND BUDGET REPORTING 
                          REQUIREMENT.

    Section 214 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 
7144a) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a)''; and
            (2) by striking subsections (b) and (c).

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

SEC. 6431. PLAN FOR DESIGNATION OF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE COMPONENT 
                          OF DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE AS AN 
                          ELEMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Not <<NOTE: Deadlines. Coordination.>>  later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
and Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, in coordination with 
the Director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center, 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee 
on Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives a plan to designate the counterintelligence 
component of the Defense Security Service of the Department of Defense 
as an element of the intelligence community by not later than January 1, 
2021. Such plan shall--
            (1) address the implications of such designation on the 
        authorities, governance, personnel, resources, information 
        technology, collection, analytic products, information sharing, 
        and business processes of the Defense Security Service and the 
        intelligence community; and
            (2) not address the personnel security functions of the 
        Defense Security Service.
SEC. 6432. NOTICE NOT REQUIRED FOR PRIVATE ENTITIES.

    Section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (k); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (i) the following:

    ``(j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require the Secretary to provide notice to any private 
entity before the Secretary issues a binding operational directive under 
subsection (b)(2).''.
SEC. 6433. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY BOARD FOR NATIONAL 
                          RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 106A of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041a) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Advisory Board.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the National 
        Reconnaissance Office an advisory board (in this section 
        referred to as the `Board').
            ``(2) Duties.--The Board shall--
                    ``(A) study matters relating to the mission of the 
                National Reconnaissance Office, including with respect 
                to promoting innovation, competition, and resilience in 
                space, overhead reconnaissance, acquisition, and other 
                matters; and
                    ``(B) advise and report directly to the Director 
                with respect to such matters.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2201]]

            ``(3) Members.--
                    ``(A) Number and appointment.--
                          ``(i) In general.--The Board shall be composed 
                      of five members appointed by the Director from 
                      among individuals with demonstrated academic, 
                      government, business, or other expertise relevant 
                      to the mission and functions of the National 
                      Reconnaissance Office.
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification.--Not 
                      later than 30 days after the date on which the 
                      Director appoints a member to the Board, the 
                      Director shall notify the congressional 
                      intelligence committees and the congressional 
                      defense committees (as defined in section 101(a) 
                      of title 10, United States Code) of such 
                      appointment.
                    ``(B) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for a 
                term of 2 years. Except as provided by subparagraph (C), 
                a member may not serve more than three terms.
                    ``(C) Vacancy.--Any member appointed to fill a 
                vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for 
                which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be 
                appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member 
                may serve after the expiration of that member's term 
                until a successor has taken office.
                    ``(D) Chair.--The Board shall have a Chair, who 
                shall be appointed by the Director from among the 
                members.
                    ``(E) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive 
                travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
                subsistence, in accordance with applicable provisions 
                under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United 
                States Code.
                    ``(F) <<NOTE: Appointment.>>  Executive secretary.--
                The Director may appoint an executive secretary, who 
                shall be an employee of the National Reconnaissance 
                Office, to support the Board.
            ``(4) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than 
        quarterly, but may meet more frequently at the call of the 
        Director.
            ``(5) Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the 
        Board shall submit to the Director and to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report on the activities and 
        significant findings of the Board during the preceding year.
            ``(6) Nonapplicability of certain requirements.--The Federal 
        Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the 
        Board.
            ``(7) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date 
        that is 3 years after the date of the first meeting of the 
        Board.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. 50 USC 3041a note.>>  Initial Appointments.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of the National Reconnaissance Office shall appoint the initial 
five members to the advisory board under subsection (d) of section 106A 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041a), as added by 
subsection (a).
SEC. 6434. COLLOCATION OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY 
                          PERSONNEL AT FIELD LOCATIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Identification of 
Opportunities for Collocation.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
Intelligence and Analysis shall identify, in consultation with the 
Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Administrator of 
the Transportation Security Administration, the Director of U.S.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2202]]

Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the heads of such other 
elements of the Department of Homeland Security as the Under Secretary 
considers appropriate, opportunities for collocation of officers of the 
Office of Intelligence and Analysis in the field outside of the greater 
Washington, District of Columbia, area in order to support operational 
units from U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Transportation 
Security Administration, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and 
other elements of the Department of Homeland Security.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Plan for Collocation.--Not later than 120 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report that 
includes a plan for collocation as described in subsection (a).

                       TITLE LXV--ELECTION MATTERS

SEC. 6501. REPORT ON CYBER ATTACKS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AGAINST 
                          UNITED STATES ELECTION INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (D) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate; and
                    (E) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
        leadership'' includes the following:
                    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the United 
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
Intelligence and Analysis shall submit to congressional leadership and 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on cyber attacks and 
attempted cyber attacks by foreign governments on United States election 
infrastructure in States and localities in connection with the 2016 
Presidential election in the United States and such cyber attacks or 
attempted cyber attacks as the Under Secretary anticipates against such 
infrastructure. Such report shall identify the States and localities 
affected and shall include cyber attacks and attempted cyber attacks 
against voter registration databases, voting machines, voting-related 
computer networks, and the networks of Secretaries of State and other 
election officials of the various States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2203]]

    (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 6502. REVIEW OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY'S POSTURE TO COLLECT 
                          AGAINST AND ANALYZE RUSSIAN EFFORTS TO 
                          INFLUENCE THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review Required.--Not later than 1 year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall--
            (1) complete an after action review of the posture of the 
        intelligence community to collect against and analyze efforts of 
        the Government of Russia to interfere in the 2016 Presidential 
        election in the United States; and
            (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        report on the findings of the Director with respect to such 
        review.

    (b) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Elements.--The review required by 
subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the posture and efforts 
described in paragraph (1) of such subsection, the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether the resources of the 
        intelligence community were properly aligned to detect and 
        respond to the efforts described in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) An assessment of the information sharing that occurred 
        within elements of the intelligence community.
            (3) An assessment of the information sharing that occurred 
        between elements of the intelligence community.
            (4) An assessment of applicable authorities necessary to 
        collect on any such efforts and any deficiencies in those 
        authorities.
            (5) A review of the use of open source material to inform 
        analysis and warning of such efforts.
            (6) A review of the use of alternative and predictive 
        analysis.

    (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form of Report.--The report 
required by subsection (a)(2) shall be submitted to the congressional 
intelligence committees in a classified form.
SEC. 6503. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3371a.>>  ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN 
                          INTELLIGENCE THREATS TO FEDERAL 
                          ELECTIONS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
        leadership'' includes the following:
                    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) Security vulnerability.--The term ``security 
        vulnerability'' has the meaning given such term in section 102 
        of

[[Page 133 STAT. 2204]]

        the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 
        1501).

    (b) <<NOTE: Coordination. Deadlines.>>  In General.--The Director of 
National Intelligence, in coordination with the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, and the heads of other relevant elements of the 
intelligence community, shall--
            (1) commence not later than 1 year before any regularly 
        scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, 
        and complete not later than 180 days before such election, an 
        assessment of security vulnerabilities of State election 
        systems; and
            (2) not later than 180 days before any regularly scheduled 
        Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, submit a 
        report on such security vulnerabilities and an assessment of 
        foreign intelligence threats to the election to--
                    (A) congressional leadership; and
                    (B) the appropriate congressional committees.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Update.--Not later than 90 days before any 
regularly scheduled Federal election occurring after December 31, 2018, 
the Director of National Intelligence shall--
             <<NOTE: Assessment.>> (1) update the assessment of foreign 
        intelligence threats to that election; and
            (2) submit the updated assessment to--
                    (A) congressional leadership; and
                    (B) the appropriate congressional committees.
SEC. 6504. STRATEGY FOR COUNTERING RUSSIAN CYBER THREATS TO UNITED 
                          STATES ELECTIONS.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (5) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Requirement for a Strategy.--
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Secretary of State, 
the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall 
develop a whole-of-government strategy for countering the threat of 
Russian cyber attacks and attempted cyber attacks against electoral 
systems and processes in the United States, including Federal, State, 
and local election systems, voter registration databases, voting 
tabulation equipment, and equipment and processes for the secure 
transmission of election results.

    (c) Elements of the Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection 
(b) shall include the following elements:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2205]]

            (1) A whole-of-government approach to protecting United 
        States electoral systems and processes that includes the 
        agencies and departments indicated in subsection (b) as well as 
        any other agencies and departments of the United States, as 
        determined appropriate by the Director of National Intelligence 
        and the Secretary of Homeland Security.
            (2) Input solicited from Secretaries of State of the various 
        States and the chief election officials of the States.
            (3) Technical security measures, including auditable paper 
        trails for voting machines, securing wireless and internet 
        connections, and other technical safeguards.
            (4) Detection of cyber threats, including attacks and 
        attempted attacks by Russian government or nongovernment cyber 
        threat actors.
            (5) Improvements in the identification and attribution of 
        Russian government or nongovernment cyber threat actors.
            (6) Deterrence, including actions and measures that could or 
        should be undertaken against or communicated to the Government 
        of Russia or other entities to deter attacks against, or 
        interference with, United States election systems and processes.
            (7) Improvements in Federal Government communications with 
        State and local election officials.
            (8) Public education and communication efforts.
            (9) Benchmarks and milestones to enable the measurement of 
        concrete steps taken and progress made in the implementation of 
        the strategy.

    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
National Intelligence and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
jointly brief the appropriate congressional committees on the strategy 
developed under subsection (b).
SEC. 6505. ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANT RUSSIAN INFLUENCE CAMPAIGNS 
                          DIRECTED AT FOREIGN ELECTIONS AND 
                          REFERENDA.

    (a) Russian Influence Campaign Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Russian influence campaign'' means any effort, covert or overt, and by 
any means, attributable to the Russian Federation directed at an 
election, referendum, or similar process in a country other than the 
Russian Federation or the United States.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time period. Summaries.>>  Assessment 
Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate a report containing an analytical assessment of the most 
significant Russian influence campaigns, if any, conducted during the 3-
year period preceding the date of the enactment of this Act, as well as 
the most significant current or planned such Russian influence 
campaigns, if any. Such assessment shall include--
            (1) a summary of such significant Russian influence 
        campaigns, including, at a minimum, the specific means by which 
        such campaigns were conducted, are being conducted, or likely 
        will be conducted, as appropriate, and the specific goal of each 
        such campaign;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2206]]

            (2) a summary of any defenses against or responses to such 
        Russian influence campaigns by the foreign state holding the 
        elections or referenda;
            (3) a summary of any relevant activities by elements of the 
        intelligence community undertaken for the purpose of assisting 
        the government of such foreign state in defending against or 
        responding to such Russian influence campaigns; and
            (4) an assessment of the effectiveness of such defenses and 
        responses described in paragraphs (2) and (3).

    (c) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form.--The report required by 
subsection (b) may be submitted in classified form, but if so submitted, 
shall contain an unclassified summary.
SEC. 6506. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3371b.>>  INFORMATION SHARING WITH STATE 
                          ELECTION OFFICIALS.

    (a) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means any 
State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth 
of Puerto Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.
    (b) Security Clearances.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall support the Under Secretary of 
        Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, and any other 
        official of the Department of Homeland Security designated by 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, in sponsoring a security 
        clearance up to the top secret level for each eligible chief 
        election official of a State or the District of Columbia, and 
        additional eligible designees of such election official as 
        appropriate, at the time that such election official assumes 
        such position.
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Interim clearances.--
        Consistent with applicable policies and directives, the Director 
        of National Intelligence may issue interim clearances, for a 
        period to be determined by the Director, to a chief election 
        official as described in paragraph (1) and up to one designee of 
        such official under such paragraph.

    (c) Information Sharing.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
        assist the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence 
        and Analysis and the Under Secretary responsible for overseeing 
        critical infrastructure protection, cybersecurity, and other 
        related programs of the Department (as specified in section 
        103(a)(1)(H) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
        113(a)(1)(H))) with sharing any appropriate classified 
        information related to threats to election systems and to the 
        integrity of the election process with chief election officials 
        and such designees who have received a security clearance under 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Coordination.--The Under Secretary of Homeland Security 
        for Intelligence and Analysis shall coordinate with the Director 
        of National Intelligence and the Under Secretary responsible for 
        overseeing critical infrastructure protection, cybersecurity, 
        and other related programs of the Department (as specified in 
        section 103(a)(1)(H) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
        U.S.C. 113(a)(1)(H))) to facilitate the sharing of information 
        to the affected Secretaries of State or States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2207]]

SEC. 6507. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3371c.>>  NOTIFICATION OF SIGNIFICANT 
                          FOREIGN CYBER INTRUSIONS AND ACTIVE 
                          MEASURES CAMPAIGNS DIRECTED AT ELECTIONS 
                          FOR FEDERAL OFFICES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Active measures campaign.--The term ``active measures 
        campaign'' means a foreign semi-covert or covert intelligence 
        operation.
            (2) Candidate, election, and political party.--The terms 
        ``candidate'', ``election'', and ``political party'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 301 of the Federal 
        Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101).
            (3) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
        leadership'' includes the following:
                    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (4) Cyber intrusion.--The term ``cyber intrusion'' means an 
        electronic occurrence that actually or imminently jeopardizes, 
        without lawful authority, electronic election infrastructure, or 
        the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of information 
        within such infrastructure.
            (5) Electronic election infrastructure.--The term 
        ``electronic election infrastructure'' means an electronic 
        information system of any of the following that is related to an 
        election for Federal office:
                    (A) The Federal Government.
                    (B) A State or local government.
                    (C) A political party.
                    (D) The election campaign of a candidate.
            (6) Federal office.--The term ``Federal office'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 301 of the Federal Election 
        Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101).
            (7) High confidence.--The term ``high confidence'', with 
        respect to a determination, means that the determination is 
        based on high-quality information from multiple sources.
            (8) Moderate confidence.--The term ``moderate confidence'', 
        with respect to a determination, means that a determination is 
        credibly sourced and plausible but not of sufficient quality or 
        corroborated sufficiently to warrant a higher level of 
        confidence.
            (9) Other appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``other appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Homeland Security 
                and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, 
                and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.

    (b) Determinations of Significant Foreign Cyber Intrusions and 
Active Measures Campaigns.--The Director of National Intelligence, the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall jointly carry out

[[Page 133 STAT. 2208]]

subsection (c) if such Directors and the Secretary jointly determine--
            (1) that on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        a significant foreign cyber intrusion or active measures 
        campaign intended to influence an upcoming election for any 
        Federal office has occurred or is occurring; and
            (2) with moderate or high confidence, that such intrusion or 
        campaign can be attributed to a foreign state or to a foreign 
        nonstate person, group, or other entity.

    (c) Briefing.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Determination.>>  In general.--Not 
        later than 14 days after making a determination under subsection 
        (b), the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security shall jointly provide a briefing to the congressional 
        leadership, the congressional intelligence committees and, 
        consistent with the protection of sources and methods, the other 
        appropriate congressional committees. The 
        briefing <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  shall be classified 
        and address, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A description of the significant foreign cyber 
                intrusion or active measures campaign, as the case may 
                be, covered by the determination.
                    (B) An identification of the foreign state or 
                foreign nonstate person, group, or other entity, to 
                which such intrusion or campaign has been attributed.
                    (C) The desirability and feasibility of the public 
                release of information about the cyber intrusion or 
                active measures campaign.
                    (D) Any other information such Directors and the 
                Secretary jointly determine appropriate.
            (2) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Electronic election 
        infrastructure briefings.--With respect to a significant foreign 
        cyber intrusion covered by a determination under subsection (b), 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the 
        Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall offer to the owner or 
        operator of any electronic election infrastructure directly 
        affected by such intrusion, a briefing on such intrusion, 
        including steps that may be taken to mitigate such intrusion. 
        Such briefing may be classified and made available only to 
        individuals with appropriate security clearances.
            (3) Protection of sources and methods.--This subsection 
        shall be carried out in a manner that is consistent with the 
        protection of sources and methods.
SEC. 6508. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3371d.>>  DESIGNATION OF 
                          COUNTERINTELLIGENCE OFFICER TO LEAD 
                          ELECTION SECURITY MATTERS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  In General.--The Director of National 
Intelligence shall designate a national counterintelligence officer 
within the National Counterintelligence and Security Center to lead, 
manage, and coordinate counterintelligence matters relating to election 
security.

    (b) Additional Responsibilities.--The person designated under 
subsection (a) shall also lead, manage, and coordinate 
counterintelligence matters relating to risks posed by interference from 
foreign powers (as defined in section 101 of the Foreign Intelligence 
Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801)) to the following:
            (1) The Federal Government election security supply chain.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2209]]

            (2) Election voting systems and software.
            (3) Voter registration databases.
            (4) Critical infrastructure related to elections.
            (5) Such other Government goods and services as the Director 
        of National Intelligence considers appropriate.

                     TITLE LXVI--SECURITY CLEARANCES

SEC. 6601. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3352.>>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (G) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (H) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) Appropriate industry partner.--The term ``appropriate 
        industry partner'' means a contractor, licensee, or grantee (as 
        defined in section 101(a) of Executive Order No. 12829 (50 
        U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to National Industrial Security 
        Program)) that is participating in the National Industrial 
        Security Program established by such Executive order.
            (3) Continuous vetting.--The term ``continuous vetting'' has 
        the meaning given such term in Executive Order No. 13467 (50 
        U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to reforming processes for 
        determining suitability for government employment, fitness for 
        contractor employees, and eligibility for access to classified 
        national security information).
            (4) Council.--The term ``Council'' means the Security, 
        Suitability, and Credentialing Performance Accountability 
        Council established pursuant to such Executive order, or any 
        successor entity.
            (5) Reciprocity.--The term ``reciprocity'' means reciprocal 
        recognition by Federal departments and agencies of eligibility 
        for access to classified information.
            (6) Security executive agent.--The term ``Security Executive 
        Agent'' means the officer serving as the Security Executive 
        Agent pursuant to section 803 of the National Security Act of 
        1947, as added by section 6605.
            (7) Suitability and credentialing executive agent.--The term 
        ``Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent'' means the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management acting as the 
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent in accordance with 
        Executive Order No. 13467 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to 
        reforming processes related to suitability for Government 
        employment, fitness for contractor employees, and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2210]]

        eligibility for access to classified national security 
        information), or any successor entity.
SEC. 6602. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3352a.>>  REPORTS AND PLANS RELATING TO 
                          SECURITY CLEARANCES AND BACKGROUND 
                          INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) ensuring the trustworthiness and security of the 
        workforce, facilities, and information of the Federal Government 
        is of the highest priority to national security and public 
        safety;
            (2) the President and Congress should prioritize the 
        modernization of the personnel security framework to improve its 
        efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability;
            (3) the current system for background investigations for 
        security clearances, suitability and fitness for employment, and 
        credentialing lacks efficiencies and capabilities to meet the 
        current threat environment, recruit and retain a trusted 
        workforce, and capitalize on modern technologies; and
            (4) changes to policies or processes to improve this system 
        should be vetted through the Council to ensure standardization, 
        portability, and reciprocity in security clearances across the 
        Federal Government.

    (b) Accountability Plans and Reports.--
            (1) Plans.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Council shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees and make available to 
        appropriate industry partners the following:
                    (A) A plan, with milestones, to reduce the 
                background investigation inventory to 200,000, or an 
                otherwise sustainable steady-level, by the end of year 
                2020. Such plan shall include notes of any required 
                changes in investigative and adjudicative standards or 
                resources.
                    (B) A plan to consolidate the conduct of background 
                investigations associated with the processing for 
                security clearances in the most effective and efficient 
                manner in the Defense Counterintelligence and Security 
                Agency. Such plan shall address required funding, 
                personnel, contracts, information technology, field 
                office structure, policy, governance, schedule, 
                transition costs, and effects on stakeholders.
            (2) Report on the future of personnel security.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the 
                Council, in coordination with the members of the 
                Council, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees and make available to appropriate industry 
                partners a report on the future of personnel security to 
                reflect changes in threats, the workforce, and 
                technology.
                    (B) Contents.--The report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                          (i) A risk framework for granting and renewing 
                      access to classified information.
                          (ii) A discussion of the use of technologies 
                      to prevent, detect, and monitor threats.
                          (iii) A discussion of efforts to address 
                      reciprocity and portability.
                          (iv) A discussion of the characteristics of 
                      effective insider threat programs.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2211]]

                          (v) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of how to 
                      integrate data from continuous vetting, insider 
                      threat programs, and human resources data.
                          (vi) <<NOTE: Recommenda- 
                      tions. Coordination.>>  Recommendations on 
                      interagency governance.
            (3) Plan for implementation.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the 
        Council, in coordination with the members of the Council, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and make 
        available to appropriate industry partners a plan to implement 
        the report's framework and recommendations submitted under 
        paragraph (2)(A).
            (4) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  Congressional 
        notifications.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the Security 
        Executive Agent shall make available to the public a report 
        regarding the status of the disposition of requests received 
        from departments and agencies of the Federal Government for a 
        change to, or approval under, the Federal investigative 
        standards, the national adjudicative guidelines, continuous 
        vetting, or other national policy regarding personnel security.
SEC. 6603. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3352b.>>  IMPROVING THE PROCESS FOR 
                          SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  Reviews.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive 
Agent, in coordination with the members of the Council, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees and make available to 
appropriate industry partners a report that includes the following:
            (1) A review of whether the information requested on the 
        Questionnaire for National Security Positions (Standard Form 86) 
        and by the Federal Investigative Standards prescribed by the 
        Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent and the Security 
        Executive Agent appropriately supports the adjudicative 
        guidelines under Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (known as 
        the ``National Security Adjudicative Guidelines''). Such review 
        shall include identification of whether any such information 
        currently collected is unnecessary to support the adjudicative 
        guidelines.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of whether such 
        Questionnaire, Standards, and guidelines should be revised to 
        account for the prospect of a holder of a security clearance 
        becoming an insider threat.
            (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Recommendations to improve 
        the background investigation process by--
                    (A) simplifying the Questionnaire for National 
                Security Positions (Standard Form 86) and increasing 
                customer support to applicants completing such 
                Questionnaire;
                    (B) using remote techniques and centralized 
                locations to support or replace field investigation 
                work;
                    (C) using secure and reliable digitization of 
                information obtained during the clearance process;
                    (D) building the capacity of the background 
                investigation workforce; and
                    (E) replacing periodic reinvestigations with 
                continuous vetting techniques in all appropriate 
                circumstances.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination. Plans.>>  Policy, Strategy, and 
Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall, in coordination with 
the members of the Council, establish the following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2212]]

            (1) A policy and implementation plan for the issuance of 
        interim security clearances.
            (2) A policy and implementation plan to ensure contractors 
        are treated consistently in the security clearance process 
        across agencies and departments of the United States as compared 
        to employees of such agencies and departments. Such policy shall 
        address--
                    (A) prioritization of processing security clearances 
                based on the mission the contractors will be performing;
                    (B) standardization in the forms that agencies issue 
                to initiate the process for a security clearance;
                    (C) digitization of background investigation-related 
                forms;
                    (D) use of the polygraph;
                    (E) the application of the adjudicative guidelines 
                under Security Executive Agent Directive 4 (known as the 
                ``National Security Adjudicative Guidelines'');
                    (F) reciprocal recognition of clearances across 
                agencies and departments of the United States, 
                regardless of status of periodic reinvestigation;
                    (G) tracking of clearance files as individuals move 
                from employment with an agency or department of the 
                United States to employment in the private sector;
                    (H) collection of timelines for movement of 
                contractors across agencies and departments;
                    (I) reporting on security incidents and job 
                performance, consistent with section 552a of title 5, 
                United States Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act 
                of 1974''), that may affect the ability to hold a 
                security clearance;
                    (J) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  any recommended 
                changes to the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) 
                necessary to ensure that information affecting 
                contractor clearances or suitability is appropriately 
                and expeditiously shared between and among agencies and 
                contractors; and
                    (K) portability of contractor security clearances 
                between or among contracts at the same agency and 
                between or among contracts at different agencies that 
                require the same level of clearance.
            (3) A strategy and implementation plan that--
                    (A) provides for periodic reinvestigations as part 
                of a security clearance determination only on an as-
                needed, risk-based basis;
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  includes actions to 
                assess the extent to which automated records checks and 
                other continuous vetting methods may be used to expedite 
                or focus reinvestigations; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  provides an exception 
                to the requirement under subparagraph (A) for certain 
                populations if the Security Executive Agent--
                          (i) determines such populations require 
                      reinvestigations at regular intervals; and
                          (ii) provides written justification to the 
                      appropriate congressional committees for any such 
                      determination.
            (4) A policy and implementation plan for agencies and 
        departments of the United States, as a part of the security 
        clearance process, to accept automated records checks generated 
        pursuant to a security clearance applicant's employment with a 
        prior employer.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2213]]

            (5) A policy for the use of certain background information 
        on individuals collected by the private sector for background 
        investigation purposes.
            (6) <<NOTE: Standards.>>  Uniform standards for agency 
        continuous vetting programs to ensure quality and reciprocity in 
        accepting enrollment in a continuous vetting program as a 
        substitute for a periodic investigation for continued access to 
        classified information.
SEC. 6604. <<NOTE: Deadlines. 50 USC 3352c.>>  GOALS FOR 
                          PROMPTNESS OF DETERMINATIONS REGARDING 
                          SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) In General.--The Council shall reform the security clearance 
process with the objective that, by December 31, 2021, 90 percent of all 
determinations, other than determinations regarding populations 
identified under section 6603(b)(3)(C), regarding--
            (1) security clearances--
                    (A) at the secret level are issued in 30 days or 
                fewer; and
                    (B) at the top secret level are issued in 90 days or 
                fewer; and
            (2) reciprocity of security clearances at the same level are 
        recognized in 2 weeks or fewer.

    (b) Certain Reinvestigations.--The Council shall reform the security 
clearance process with the goal that by December 31, 2021, 
reinvestigation on a set periodicity is not required for more than 10 
percent of the population that holds a security clearance.
    (c) Equivalent Metrics.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  In general.--If the Council 
        develops a set of performance metrics that it certifies to the 
        appropriate congressional committees should achieve 
        substantially equivalent outcomes as those outlined in 
        subsections (b) and (c), the Council may use those metrics for 
        purposes of compliance within this provision.
            (2) Notice.--If the Council uses the authority provided by 
        paragraph (1) to use metrics as described in such paragraph, the 
        Council shall, not later than 30 days after communicating such 
        metrics to departments and agencies, notify the appropriate 
        congressional committees that it is using such authority.

    (d) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Council shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees and make available to appropriate industry partners a plan to 
carry out this section. <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such plan shall 
include recommended interim milestones for the goals set forth in 
subsections (b) and (c) for 2019, 2020, and 2021.
SEC. 6605. SECURITY EXECUTIVE AGENT.

    (a) In General.--Title VIII of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3161 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating sections 803 <<NOTE: 50 USC 3163, 
        3164.>> and 804 as sections 804 and 805, respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after section 802 the following:
``SEC. 803. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3162a.>>  SECURITY EXECUTIVE AGENT.

    ``(a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, or such 
other officer of the United States as the President may designate, shall 
serve as the Security Executive Agent for all departments and agencies 
of the United States.
    ``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Security Executive Agent are as 
follows:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2214]]

            ``(1) To direct the oversight of investigations, 
        reinvestigations, adjudications, and, as applicable, polygraphs 
        for eligibility for access to classified information or 
        eligibility to hold a sensitive position made by any Federal 
        agency.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Review.>>  To review the national security 
        background investigation and adjudication programs of Federal 
        agencies to determine whether such programs are being 
        implemented in accordance with this section.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  To develop and issue uniform 
        and consistent policies and procedures to ensure the effective, 
        efficient, timely, and secure completion of investigations, 
        polygraphs, and adjudications relating to determinations of 
        eligibility for access to classified information or eligibility 
        to hold a sensitive position.
            ``(4) Unless otherwise designated by law, to serve as the 
        final authority to designate a Federal agency or agencies to 
        conduct investigations of persons who are proposed for access to 
        classified information or for eligibility to hold a sensitive 
        position to ascertain whether such persons satisfy the criteria 
        for obtaining and retaining access to classified information or 
        eligibility to hold a sensitive position, as applicable.
            ``(5) Unless otherwise designated by law, to serve as the 
        final authority to designate a Federal agency or agencies to 
        determine eligibility for access to classified information or 
        eligibility to hold a sensitive position in accordance with 
        Executive Order No. 12968 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to 
        access to classified information).
            ``(6) <<NOTE: Review.>>  To review and approve the policies 
        of the Federal agencies that ensure reciprocal recognition of 
        eligibility for access to classified information or eligibility 
        to hold a sensitive position among Federal agencies, and to act 
        as the final authority to arbitrate and resolve disputes among 
        such agencies involving the reciprocity of investigations and 
        adjudications of eligibility.
            ``(7) To execute all other duties assigned to the Security 
        Executive Agent by law.

    ``(c) Authorities.--The Security Executive Agent shall--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Guidelines.>>  issue guidelines and 
        instructions to the heads of Federal agencies to ensure 
        appropriate uniformity, centralization, efficiency, 
        effectiveness, timeliness, and security in processes relating to 
        determinations by such agencies of eligibility for access to 
        classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive 
        position, including such matters as investigations, polygraphs, 
        adjudications, and reciprocity;
            ``(2) have the authority to grant exceptions to, or waivers 
        of, national security investigative requirements, including 
        issuing implementing or clarifying guidance, as necessary;
            ``(3) have the authority to assign, in whole or in part, to 
        the head of any Federal agency (solely or jointly) any of the 
        duties of the Security Executive Agent described in subsection 
        (b) or the authorities described in paragraphs (1) and (2), 
        provided that the exercise of such assigned duties or 
        authorities is subject to the oversight of the Security 
        Executive Agent, including such terms and conditions (including 
        approval by the Security Executive Agent) as the Security 
        Executive Agent determines appropriate; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2215]]

            ``(4) <<NOTE: Standards.>>  define and set standards for 
        continuous vetting for continued access to classified 
        information and for eligibility to hold a sensitive position.''.

    (b) Report on Recommendations for Revising Authorities.--Not later 
than 30 days after the date on which the Chairman of the Council submits 
to the appropriate congressional committees the report required by 
section 6602(b)(2)(A), the Chairman shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees such recommendations as the Chairman may have 
for revising the authorities of the Security Executive Agent.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 103H(j)(4)(A) of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3033(j)(4)(A)) is amended by striking ``in section 804'' and 
inserting ``in section 805''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the matter 
preceding section 2 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3002) is amended by striking 
the items relating to sections 803 and 804 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 803. Security Executive Agent.
``Sec. 804. Exceptions.
``Sec. 805. Definitions.''.

SEC. 6606. <<NOTE: Coordination. 50 USC 3352d.>>  REPORT ON 
                          UNIFIED, SIMPLIFIED, GOVERNMENTWIDE 
                          STANDARDS FOR POSITIONS OF TRUST AND 
                          SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing 
Executive Agent, in coordination with the other members of the Council, 
shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees and 
make available to appropriate industry partners a report regarding the 
advisability and the risks, benefits, and costs to the Government and to 
industry of consolidating to not more than three tiers for positions of 
trust and security clearances.
SEC. 6607. <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  REPORT ON CLEARANCE 
                          IN PERSON CONCEPT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that to reflect 
the greater mobility of the modern workforce, alternative methodologies 
merit analysis to allow greater flexibility for individuals moving in 
and out of positions that require access to classified information, 
while still preserving security.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees and make available to appropriate 
industry partners a report that describes the requirements, feasibility, 
and advisability of implementing a clearance in person concept described 
in subsection (c).
    (c) Clearance in Person Concept.--The clearance in person concept--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  permits an individual who once 
        held a security clearance to maintain his or her eligibility for 
        access to classified information, networks, and facilities for 
        up to 3 years after the individual's eligibility for access to 
        classified information would otherwise lapse; and
            (2) recognizes, unless otherwise directed by the Security 
        Executive Agent, an individual's security clearance and 
        background investigation as current, regardless of employment 
        status, contingent on enrollment in a continuous vetting 
        program.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2216]]

    (d) Contents.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
address--
            (1) requirements for an individual to voluntarily remain in 
        a continuous vetting program validated by the Security Executive 
        Agent even if the individual is not in a position requiring 
        access to classified information;
            (2) appropriate safeguards for privacy;
            (3) advantages to government and industry;
            (4) the costs and savings associated with implementation;
            (5) the risks of such implementation, including security and 
        counterintelligence risks;
            (6) an appropriate funding model; and
            (7) fairness to small companies and independent contractors.
SEC. 6608. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3352d.>>  REPORTS ON RECIPROCITY FOR 
                          SECURITY CLEARANCES INSIDE OF 
                          DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

    (a) Reports to Security Executive Agent.--The head of each Federal 
department or agency shall submit an annual report to the Security 
Executive Agent that, with respect to the period covered by the report--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  identifies the number of 
        individuals whose security clearances took more than 2 weeks for 
        reciprocity recognition after such individuals move to another 
        part of such department or agency; and
            (2) breaks out the information described in paragraph (1) by 
        type of clearance and the reasons for any delays.

    (b) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than once each year, the 
Security Executive Agent shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees and make available to industry partners a report that 
summarizes the information received pursuant to subsection (b) during 
the period covered by such report.
SEC. 6609. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORTS ON SECURITY CLEARANCES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) despite sustained efforts by Congress and the executive 
        branch, an unacceptable backlog in processing and adjudicating 
        security clearances persists, both within elements of the 
        intelligence community and in other departments of the Federal 
        Government, with some processing times exceeding a year or even 
        more;
            (2) the protracted clearance timetable threatens the ability 
        of elements of the intelligence community to hire and retain 
        highly qualified individuals, and thus to fulfill the missions 
        of such elements;
            (3) the prospect of a lengthy clearance process deters some 
        such individuals from seeking employment with the intelligence 
        community in the first place, and, when faced with a long wait 
        time, those with conditional offers of employment may opt to 
        discontinue the security clearance process and pursue different 
        opportunities;
            (4) now more than ever, therefore, the broken security 
        clearance process badly needs fundamental reform; and
            (5) in the meantime, to ensure the ability of elements of 
        the intelligence community to hire and retain highly qualified 
        personnel, elements should consider, to the extent possible and 
        consistent with national security, permitting new employees

[[Page 133 STAT. 2217]]

        to enter on duty immediately or nearly so, and to perform, on a 
        temporary basis pending final adjudication of their security 
        clearances, work that either does not require a security 
        clearance or requires only a low-level interim clearance.

    (b) Reports Required.--Section 506H of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3104) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by adding ``and'' at 
                the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``; and'' 
                and inserting a period; and
                    (C) by striking subparagraph (C);
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:

    ``(b) Intelligence Community Reports.--(1)(A) Not later than March 1 
of each year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit a 
report to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee 
on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee 
on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives regarding the 
security clearances processed by each element of the intelligence 
community during the preceding fiscal year.
    ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The Director shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives such portions of the report 
submitted under subparagraph (A) as the Director determines address 
elements of the intelligence community that are within the Department of 
Defense.

    ``(C) Each report submitted under this paragraph shall separately 
identify security clearances processed for Federal employees and 
contractor employees sponsored by each such element.
    ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1)(A) shall include, 
for each element of the intelligence community for the fiscal year 
covered by the report, the following:
            ``(A) The total number of initial security clearance 
        background investigations sponsored for new applicants.
            ``(B) The total number of security clearance periodic 
        reinvestigations sponsored for existing employees.
            ``(C) The total number of initial security clearance 
        background investigations for new applicants that were 
        adjudicated with notice of a determination provided to the 
        prospective applicant, including--
                    ``(i) the total number of such adjudications that 
                were adjudicated favorably and granted access to 
                classified information; and
                    ``(ii) the total number of such adjudications that 
                were adjudicated unfavorably and resulted in a denial or 
                revocation of a security clearance.
            ``(D) The total number of security clearance periodic 
        background investigations that were adjudicated with notice of a 
        determination provided to the existing employee, including--
                    ``(i) the total number of such adjudications that 
                were adjudicated favorably; and
                    ``(ii) the total number of such adjudications that 
                were adjudicated unfavorably and resulted in a denial or 
                revocation of a security clearance.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2218]]

            ``(E) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  The total number of pending 
        security clearance background investigations, including initial 
        applicant investigations and periodic reinvestigations, that 
        were not adjudicated as of the last day of such year and that 
        remained pending, categorized as follows:
                    ``(i) For 180 days or shorter.
                    ``(ii) For longer than 180 days, but shorter than 12 
                months.
                    ``(iii) For 12 months or longer, but shorter than 18 
                months.
                    ``(iv) For 18 months or longer, but shorter than 24 
                months.
                    ``(v) For 24 months or longer.
            ``(F) <<NOTE: Determinations. Time period.>>  For any 
        security clearance determinations completed or pending during 
        the year preceding the year for which the report is submitted 
        that have taken longer than 12 months to complete--
                    ``(i) an explanation of the causes for the delays 
                incurred during the period covered by the report; and
                    ``(ii) the number of such delays involving a 
                polygraph requirement.
            ``(G) The percentage of security clearance investigations, 
        including initial and periodic reinvestigations, that resulted 
        in a denial or revocation of a security clearance.
            ``(H) The percentage of security clearance investigations 
        that resulted in incomplete information.
            ``(I) The percentage of security clearance investigations 
        that did not result in enough information to make a decision on 
        potentially adverse information.

    ``(3) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsections (a)(1) and 
        (b)''.
SEC. 6610. <<NOTE: Review. 50 USC 3352e.>>  PERIODIC REPORT ON 
                          POSITIONS IN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
                          THAT CAN BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT ACCESS TO 
                          CLASSIFIED INFORMATION, NETWORKS, OR 
                          FACILITIES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and not less frequently than once every 5 years thereafter, the Director 
of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report that reviews the intelligence community for which 
positions can be conducted without access to classified information, 
networks, or facilities, or may only require a security clearance at the 
secret level.
SEC. 6611. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3352f.>>  INFORMATION-SHARING PROGRAM 
                          FOR POSITIONS OF TRUST AND SECURITY 
                          CLEARANCES.

    (a) Program Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security 
        Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive 
        Agent shall establish and implement a program to share between 
        and among agencies of the Federal Government and industry 
        partners of the Federal Government relevant background 
        information regarding individuals applying for and currently 
        occupying

[[Page 133 STAT. 2219]]

        national security positions and positions of trust, in order to 
        ensure the Federal Government maintains a trusted workforce.
            (2) Designation.--The program established under paragraph 
        (1) shall be known as the ``Trusted Information Provider 
        Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').

    (b) Privacy Safeguards.--The Security Executive Agent and the 
Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall ensure that the 
Program includes such safeguards for privacy as the Security Executive 
Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent consider 
appropriate.
    (c) Provision of Information to the Federal Government.--The Program 
shall include requirements that enable investigative service providers 
and agencies of the Federal Government to leverage certain pre-
employment information gathered through private-sector means during the 
employment or military recruiting process, and other relevant security 
or human resources information obtained during employment with or for 
the Federal Government, that satisfy Federal investigative standards, 
while safeguarding personnel privacy.
    (d) Information and Records.--The information and records considered 
under the Program shall include the following:
            (1) Date and place of birth.
            (2) Citizenship or immigration and naturalization 
        information.
            (3) Education records.
            (4) Employment records.
            (5) Employment or social references.
            (6) Military service records.
            (7) State and local law enforcement checks.
            (8) Criminal history checks.
            (9) Financial records or information.
            (10) Foreign travel, relatives, or associations.
            (11) Social media checks.
            (12) Such other information or records as may be relevant to 
        obtaining or maintaining national security, suitability, 
        fitness, or credentialing eligibility.

    (e) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> In general.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Security 
        Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing Executive 
        Agent shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees and make available to appropriate industry partners a 
        plan for the implementation of the Program.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national 
                security, suitability or fitness, credentialing, and 
                human resources or military recruitment processes.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such 
                recommendations for legislative or administrative action 
                as the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and 
                Credentialing Executive Agent consider appropriate to 
                carry out or improve the Program.

    (f) Plan for Pilot Program on Two-way Information Sharing.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Assessment.>>  In general.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and Credentialing 
        Executive Agent shall

[[Page 133 STAT. 2220]]

        jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees and 
        make available to appropriate industry partners a plan for the 
        implementation of a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
        advisability of expanding the Program to include the sharing of 
        information held by the Federal Government related to contract 
        personnel with the security office of the employers of those 
        contractor personnel.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) Mechanisms that address privacy, national 
                security, suitability or fitness, credentialing, and 
                human resources or military recruitment processes.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Such 
                recommendations for legislative or administrative action 
                as the Security Executive Agent and the Suitability and 
                Credentialing Executive Agent consider appropriate to 
                carry out or improve the pilot program.

    (g) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Review.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Security Executive Agent and the 
Suitability and Credentialing Executive Agent shall jointly submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees and make available to 
appropriate industry partners a review of the plans submitted under 
subsections (e)(1) and (f)(1) and utility and effectiveness of the 
programs described in such plans.
SEC. 6612. <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  REPORT ON PROTECTIONS FOR 
                          CONFIDENTIALITY OF WHISTLEBLOWER-RELATED 
                          COMMUNICATIONS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Security Executive Agent shall, in coordination with the Inspector 
General of the Intelligence Community, submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report detailing the controls employed by the 
intelligence community to ensure that continuous vetting programs, 
including those involving user activity monitoring, protect the 
confidentiality of whistleblower-related communications.
SEC. 6613. REPORTS ON COSTS OF SECURITY CLEARANCE BACKGROUND 
                          INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Coordination.>>  Reports.--Not later than 
March 1, 2020, and each year thereafter through 2022, the Security 
Executive Agent, in coordination with the Council, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the resources expended 
by each agency of the Federal Government during the fiscal year prior to 
the date of the report for processing security clearance background 
investigations and continuous vetting programs, disaggregated by tier 
and whether the individual was a Government employee or contractor.

    (b) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include, for the period covered by the report--
            (1) the costs of background investigations;
            (2) the costs of reinvestigations;
            (3) the costs associated with background investigations and 
        reinvestigations for Government personnel;
            (4) the costs associated with background investigations and 
        reinvestigations for contract personnel;
            (5) costs associated with continuous evaluation initiatives 
        monitoring for personnel for whom a background investigation or 
        reinvestigation was conducted, other than costs associated with 
        adjudication;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2221]]

            (6) the average cost per person for each type of background 
        investigation; and
            (7) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  a summary of transfers and 
        reprogrammings that were executed to support the processing of 
        security clearances.

                 TITLE LXVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

     Subtitle A--Matters Relating to Russia and Other Foreign Powers

SEC. 6701. <<NOTE: 6 USC 1501 note prec.>>  LIMITATION RELATING TO 
                          ESTABLISHMENT OR SUPPORT OF 
                          CYBERSECURITY UNIT WITH THE RUSSIAN 
                          FEDERATION.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--No amount may be expended by the Federal 
        Government, other than the Department of Defense, to enter into 
        or implement any bilateral agreement between the United States 
        and the Russian Federation regarding cybersecurity, including 
        the establishment or support of any cybersecurity unit, unless, 
        at least 30 days prior to the conclusion of any such agreement, 
        the Director of National Intelligence submits to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on such agreement that 
        includes the elements required by subsection (c).
            (2) Department of defense agreements.--Any agreement between 
        the Department of Defense and the Russian Federation regarding 
        cybersecurity shall be conducted in accordance with section 1232 
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
        (Public Law 114-328), as amended by section 1231 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
        91).

    (c) Elements.--If the Director submits a report under subsection (b) 
with respect to an agreement, such report shall include a discussion of 
each of the following:
            (1) The purpose of the agreement.
            (2) The nature of any intelligence to be shared pursuant to 
        the agreement.
            (3) The expected value to national security resulting from 
        the implementation of the agreement.
            (4) Such counterintelligence concerns associated with the 
        agreement as the Director may have and such measures as the 
        Director expects to be taken to mitigate such concerns.

    (d) Rule of Construction.--This section shall not be construed to 
affect any existing authority of the Director of National

[[Page 133 STAT. 2222]]

Intelligence, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, or 
another head of an element of the intelligence community, to share or 
receive foreign intelligence on a case-by-case basis.
SEC. 6702. ASSESSMENT OF THREAT FINANCE RELATING TO RUSSIA.

    (a) Threat Finance Defined.--In this section, the term ``threat 
finance'' means--
            (1) the financing of cyber operations, global influence 
        campaigns, intelligence service activities, proliferation, 
        terrorism, or transnational crime and drug organizations;
            (2) the methods and entities used to spend, store, move, 
        raise, conceal, or launder money or value, on behalf of threat 
        actors;
            (3) sanctions evasion; and
            (4) <<NOTE: President.>>  other forms of threat finance 
        activity domestically or internationally, as defined by the 
        President.

    (b) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Report Required.--Not later than 60 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of the 
Treasury for Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate a report containing an assessment of Russian threat 
finance. The assessment shall be based on intelligence from all sources, 
including from the Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence of the 
Department of the Treasury.

    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Summary. Time period.>>  A summary of leading 
        examples from the 3-year period preceding the date of the 
        submittal of the report of threat finance activities conducted 
        by, for the benefit of, or at the behest of--
                    (A) officials of the Government of Russia;
                    (B) persons subject to sanctions under any provision 
                of law imposing sanctions with respect to Russia;
                    (C) Russian nationals subject to sanctions under any 
                other provision of law; or
                    (D) Russian oligarchs or organized criminals.
            (2) An assessment with respect to any trends or patterns in 
        threat finance activities relating to Russia, including common 
        methods of conducting such activities and global nodes of money 
        laundering used by Russian threat actors described in paragraph 
        (1) and associated entities.
            (3) An assessment of any connections between Russian 
        individuals involved in money laundering and the Government of 
        Russia.
            (4) <<NOTE: Summary.>>  A summary of engagement and 
        coordination with international partners on threat finance 
        relating to Russia, especially in Europe, including examples of 
        such engagement and coordination.
            (5) An identification of any resource and collection gaps.
            (6) An identification of--
                    (A) entry points of money laundering by Russian and 
                associated entities into the United States;
                    (B) any vulnerabilities within the United States 
                legal and financial system, including specific sectors, 
                which have

[[Page 133 STAT. 2223]]

                been or could be exploited in connection with Russian 
                threat finance activities; and
                    (C) the counterintelligence threat posed by Russian 
                money laundering and other forms of threat finance, as 
                well as the threat to the United States financial system 
                and United States efforts to enforce sanctions and 
                combat organized crime.
            (7) Any other matters the Director determines appropriate.

    (d) <<NOTE: Classified information.>>  Form of Report.--The report 
required under subsection (b) may be submitted in classified form.
SEC. 6703. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3396c.>>  NOTIFICATION OF AN ACTIVE 
                          MEASURES CAMPAIGN.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
                and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Congressional leadership.--The term ``congressional 
        leadership'' includes the following:
                    (A) The majority leader of the Senate.
                    (B) The minority leader of the Senate.
                    (C) The Speaker of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.

    (b) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Requirement for Notification.--The 
Director of National Intelligence, in cooperation with the Director of 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the head of any other relevant 
agency, shall notify the congressional leadership and the chairman and 
vice chairman or ranking member of each of the appropriate congressional 
committees, and of other relevant committees of jurisdiction, each time 
the Director of National Intelligence determines there is credible 
information that a foreign power has, is, or will attempt to employ a 
covert influence or active measures campaign with regard to the 
modernization, employment, doctrine, or force posture of the nuclear 
deterrent or missile defense.

    (c) Content of Notification.--Each notification required by 
subsection (b) shall include information concerning actions taken by the 
United States to expose or halt an attempt referred to in subsection 
(b).
SEC. 6704. <<NOTE: Deadline. 22 USC 254a note.>>  NOTIFICATION OF 
                          TRAVEL BY ACCREDITED DIPLOMATIC AND 
                          CONSULAR PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN 
                          FEDERATION IN THE UNITED STATES.

    In carrying out the advance notification requirements set out in 
section 502 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(division N of Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 825; 22 U.S.C. 254a note), 
the Secretary of State shall--
            (1) ensure that the Russian Federation provides notification 
        to the Secretary of State at least 2 business days in advance of 
        all travel that is subject to such requirements by accredited 
        diplomatic and consular personnel of the Russian Federation in 
        the United States, and take necessary action to secure full

[[Page 133 STAT. 2224]]

        compliance by Russian personnel and address any noncompliance; 
        and
            (2) provide notice of travel described in paragraph (1) to 
        the Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation within 1 hour of receiving 
        notice of such travel.
SEC. 6705. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9412.>>  REPORT AND ANNUAL BRIEFING ON 
                          IRANIAN EXPENDITURES SUPPORTING FOREIGN 
                          MILITARY AND TERRORIST ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report, and not less frequently than once each year 
        thereafter provide a briefing to Congress, describing Iranian 
        expenditures in the previous calendar year on military and 
        terrorist activities outside the country, including each of the 
        following:
                    (A) The amount spent in such calendar year on 
                activities by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, 
                including activities providing support for--
                          (i) Hizballah;
                          (ii) Houthi rebels in Yemen;
                          (iii) Hamas;
                          (iv) proxy forces in Iraq and Syria; or
                          (v) any other entity or country the Director 
                      determines to be relevant.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  The amount spent in 
                such calendar year for ballistic missile research and 
                testing or other activities that the Director determines 
                are destabilizing to the Middle East region.
            (2) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

    (b) Annual Briefing.--Following the submission of the report under 
subsection (a), the Director shall annually provide a briefing to the 
congressional intelligence committees on the information described in 
such subsection.
SEC. 6706. EXPANSION OF SCOPE OF COMMITTEE TO COUNTER ACTIVE 
                          MEASURES.

    (a) Scope of Committee to Counter Active Measures.--Section 501 of 
the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 115-
31; 50 U.S.C. 3001 note) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3369d.>>  is amended--
            (1) in subsections (a) through (h)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, the People's Republic of China, 
                the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's 
                Republic of Korea, or other nation state'' after 
                ``Russian Federation'' each place it appears; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, China, Iran, North Korea, or 
                other nation state'' after ``Russia'' each place it 
                appears; and
            (2) in the section heading, by inserting ``, the people's 
        republic of china, the islamic republic of iran, the democratic 
        people's republic of korea, or other nation state'' after 
        ``russian federation''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2225]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 501 and 
inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 501. Committee to counter active measures by the Russian 
           Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Islamic 
           Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 
           and other nation states to exert covert influence over 
           peoples and governments.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reports

SEC. 6711. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO INSPECTOR GENERAL STUDY.

    Section 11001(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Audit'' and 
        inserting ``Review'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``audit'' and inserting 
        ``review''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``audit'' and inserting 
        ``review''.
SEC. 6712. REPORTS ON AUTHORITIES OF THE CHIEF INTELLIGENCE 
                          OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND 
                          SECURITY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Homeland security intelligence enterprise.--The term 
        ``Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise'' has the meaning 
        given such term in Department of Homeland Security Instruction 
        Number 264-01-001, or successor authority.

    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on the authorities of the Under Secretary.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  An analysis of whether the Under 
        Secretary has the legal and policy authority necessary to 
        organize and lead the Homeland Security Intelligence Enterprise, 
        with respect to intelligence, and, if not, a description of--
                    (A) the obstacles to exercising the authorities of 
                the Chief Intelligence Officer of the Department and the 
                Homeland Security Intelligence Council, of which the 
                Chief Intelligence Officer is the chair; and
                    (B) the legal and policy changes necessary to 
                effectively coordinate, organize, and lead intelligence 
                activities of the Department of Homeland Security.
            (2) A description of the actions that the Secretary has 
        taken to address the inability of the Under Secretary to require 
        components of the Department, other than the Office of 
        Intelligence and Analysis of the Department to--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2226]]

                    (A) <<NOTE: Coordination.>> coordinate intelligence 
                programs; and
                    (B) integrate and standardize intelligence products 
                produced by such other components.
SEC. 6713. REVIEW OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WHISTLEBLOWER MATTERS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Review of Whistleblower Matters.--The 
Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, in consultation with 
the inspectors general for the Central Intelligence Agency, the National 
Security Agency, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the 
Defense Intelligence Agency, and the National Reconnaissance Office, 
shall conduct a review of the authorities, policies, investigatory 
standards, and other practices and procedures relating to intelligence 
community whistleblower matters, with respect to such inspectors 
general.

    (b) Objective of Review.--The objective of the review required under 
subsection (a) is to identify any discrepancies, inconsistencies, or 
other issues, which frustrate the timely and effective reporting of 
intelligence community whistleblower matters to appropriate inspectors 
general and to the congressional intelligence committees, and the fair 
and expeditious investigation and resolution of such matters.
    (c) Conduct of Review.--The Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall take such measures as the Inspector General determines 
necessary in order to ensure that the review required by subsection (a) 
is conducted in an independent and objective fashion.
    (d) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Report.--Not later than 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of 
the Intelligence Community shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a written report containing the results of the 
review required under subsection (a), along with recommendations to 
improve the timely and effective reporting of intelligence community 
whistleblower matters to inspectors general and to the congressional 
intelligence committees and the fair and expeditious investigation and 
resolution of such matters.
SEC. 6714. REPORT ON ROLE OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 
                          WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN FOREIGN 
                          INVESTMENTS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community determined appropriate by the Director, shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the role 
of the Director in preparing analytic materials in connection with the 
evaluation by the Federal Government of national security risks 
associated with potential foreign investments into the United States.

    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a description of the current process for the provision 
        of the analytic materials described in subsection (a);
            (2) an identification of the most significant benefits and 
        drawbacks of such process with respect to the role of the 
        Director, including the sufficiency of resources and personnel 
        to prepare such materials; and
            (3) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations to improve 
        such process.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2227]]

SEC. 6715. REPORT ON SURVEILLANCE BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AGAINST 
                          UNITED STATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS 
                          NETWORKS.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.

    (b) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  Report.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall, in coordination with the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report describing--
            (1) any attempts known to the intelligence community by 
        foreign governments to exploit cybersecurity vulnerabilities in 
        United States telecommunications networks (including Signaling 
        System No. 7) to target for surveillance United States persons, 
        including employees of the Federal Government; and
            (2) any actions, as of the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, taken by the intelligence community to protect agencies and 
        personnel of the United States Government from surveillance 
        conducted by foreign governments.
SEC. 6716. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3370a.>>  BIENNIAL REPORT ON FOREIGN 
                          INVESTMENT RISKS.

    (a) Intelligence Community Interagency Working Group.--
            (1) Requirement to establish.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence shall establish an intelligence community 
        interagency working group to prepare the biennial reports 
        required by subsection (b).
            (2) Chairperson.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall serve as the chairperson of such interagency working 
        group.
            (3) Membership.--Such interagency working group shall be 
        composed of representatives of each element of the intelligence 
        community that the Director of National Intelligence determines 
        appropriate.

    (b) Biennial Report on Foreign Investment Risks.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once 
        every 2 years thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on foreign investment risks prepared by the interagency 
        working group established under subsection (a).
            (2) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  Elements.--Each report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include identification, analysis, and 
        explanation of the following:
                    (A) Any current or projected major threats to the 
                national security of the United States with respect to 
                foreign investment.
                    (B) Any strategy used by a foreign country that such 
                interagency working group has identified to be a country

[[Page 133 STAT. 2228]]

                of special concern to use foreign investment to target 
                the acquisition of critical technologies, critical 
                materials, or critical infrastructure.
                    (C) Any economic espionage efforts directed at the 
                United States by a foreign country, particularly such a 
                country of special concern.

    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; 
        and
            (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 6717. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON TRAVEL 
                          OF FOREIGN DIPLOMATS.

    Section 502(d)(2) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 115-31) <<NOTE: 22 USC 254a note.>>  is amended by 
striking ``the number'' and inserting ``a best estimate''.
SEC. 6718. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON INVESTIGATIONS OF UNAUTHORIZED 
                          DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``SEC. 1105. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3235.>>  SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON 
                          INVESTIGATIONS OF UNAUTHORIZED 
                          DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered official.--The term `covered official' means--
                    ``(A) the heads of each element of the intelligence 
                community; and
                    ``(B) the inspectors general with oversight 
                responsibility for an element of the intelligence 
                community.
            ``(2) Investigation.--The term `investigation' means any 
        inquiry, whether formal or informal, into the existence of an 
        unauthorized public disclosure of classified information.
            ``(3) Unauthorized disclosure of classified information.--
        The term `unauthorized disclosure of classified information' 
        means any unauthorized disclosure of classified information to 
        any recipient.
            ``(4) Unauthorized public disclosure of classified 
        information.--The term `unauthorized public disclosure of 
        classified information' means the unauthorized disclosure of 
        classified information to a journalist or media organization.

    ``(b) Intelligence Community Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every 6 
        months, each covered official shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report on investigations of 
        unauthorized public disclosures of classified information.
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Elements.--Each report 
        submitted under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the 
        preceding 6-month period, the following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2229]]

                    ``(A) The number of investigations opened by the 
                covered official regarding an unauthorized public 
                disclosure of classified information.
                    ``(B) The number of investigations completed by the 
                covered official regarding an unauthorized public 
                disclosure of classified information.
                    ``(C) Of the number of such completed investigations 
                identified under subparagraph (B), the number referred 
                to the Attorney General for criminal investigation.

    ``(c) Department of Justice Reporting.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. Time period.>>  In 
        general.--Not less frequently than once every 6 months, the 
        Assistant Attorney General for National Security of the 
        Department of Justice, in consultation with the Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the Senate, and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
        the House of Representatives a report on the status of each 
        referral made to the Department of Justice from any element of 
        the intelligence community regarding an unauthorized disclosure 
        of classified information made during the most recent 365-day 
        period or any referral that has not yet been closed, regardless 
        of the date the referral was made.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, for each referral covered by the report, at a 
        minimum, the following:
                    ``(A) The date the referral was received.
                    ``(B) A statement indicating whether the alleged 
                unauthorized disclosure described in the referral was 
                substantiated by the Department of Justice.
                    ``(C) A statement indicating the highest level of 
                classification of the information that was revealed in 
                the unauthorized disclosure.
                    ``(D) A statement indicating whether an open 
                criminal investigation related to the referral is 
                active.
                    ``(E) A statement indicating whether any criminal 
                charges have been filed related to the referral.
                    ``(F) A statement indicating whether the Department 
                of Justice has been able to attribute the unauthorized 
                disclosure to a particular entity or individual.

    ``(d) Form of Reports.--Each report submitted under this section 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may have a classified 
annex.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 1104 the following new item:

``Sec. 1105. Semiannual reports on investigations of unauthorized 
           disclosures of classified information.''.

SEC. 6719. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3334f.>>  CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF 
                          DESIGNATION OF COVERED INTELLIGENCE 
                          OFFICER AS PERSONA NON GRATA.

    (a) Covered Intelligence Officer Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered intelligence officer'' means--
            (1) a United States intelligence officer serving in a post 
        in a foreign country; or
            (2) a known or suspected foreign intelligence officer 
        serving in a United States post.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2230]]

    (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Requirement for Reports.--Not later 
than 72 hours after a covered intelligence officer is designated as a 
persona non grata, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives a notification of that designation. Each such 
notification shall include--
            (1) the date of the designation;
            (2) the basis for the designation; and
            (3) a justification for the expulsion.
SEC. 6720. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3316a.>>  REPORTS ON INTELLIGENCE 
                          COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN 
                          VULNERABILITIES EQUITIES PROCESS OF 
                          FEDERAL GOVERNMENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Vulnerabilities equities policy and process document.--
        The term ``Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process 
        document'' means the executive branch document entitled 
        ``Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process'' dated November 
        15, 2017.
            (2) Vulnerabilities equities process.--The term 
        ``Vulnerabilities Equities Process'' means the interagency 
        review of vulnerabilities, pursuant to the Vulnerabilities 
        Equities Policy and Process document or any successor document.
            (3) Vulnerability.--The term ``vulnerability'' means a 
        weakness in an information system or its components (for 
        example, system security procedures, hardware design, and 
        internal controls) that could be exploited or could affect 
        confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information.

    (b) Reports on Process and Criteria Under Vulnerabilities Equities 
Policy and Process.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        written report describing--
                    (A) with respect to each element of the intelligence 
                community--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the title of the 
                      official or officials responsible for determining 
                      whether, pursuant to criteria contained in the 
                      Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and Process 
                      document or any successor document, a 
                      vulnerability must be submitted for review under 
                      the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
                          (ii) the process used by such element to make 
                      such determination; and
                    (B) the roles or responsibilities of that element 
                during a review of a vulnerability submitted to the 
                Vulnerabilities Equities Process.
            (2) Changes to process or criteria.--Not later than 30 days 
        after any significant change is made to the process and criteria 
        used by any element of the intelligence community for 
        determining whether to submit a vulnerability for review under 
        the Vulnerabilities Equities Process, such element shall submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a report describing 
        such change.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2231]]

            (3) Form of reports.--Each report submitted under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.

    (c) Annual Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each calendar 
        year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a classified report 
        containing, with respect to the previous year--
                    (A) the number of vulnerabilities submitted for 
                review under the Vulnerabilities Equities Process;
                    (B) the number of vulnerabilities described in 
                subparagraph (A) disclosed to each vendor responsible 
                for correcting the vulnerability, or to the public, 
                pursuant to the Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
                    (C) the aggregate number, by category, of the 
                vulnerabilities excluded from review under the 
                Vulnerabilities Equities Process, as described in 
                paragraph 5.4 of the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy and 
                Process document.
            (2) Unclassified information.--Each report submitted under 
        paragraph (1) shall include an unclassified appendix that 
        contains--
                    (A) the aggregate number of vulnerabilities 
                disclosed to vendors or the public pursuant to the 
                Vulnerabilities Equities Process; and
                    (B) the aggregate number of vulnerabilities 
                disclosed to vendors or the public pursuant to the 
                Vulnerabilities Equities Process known to have been 
                patched.
            (3) <<NOTE: Notification.>>  Nonduplication.--The Director 
        of National Intelligence may forgo submission of an annual 
        report required under this subsection for a calendar year, if 
        the Director notifies the intelligence committees in writing 
        that, with respect to the same calendar year, an annual report 
        required by paragraph 4.3 of the Vulnerabilities Equities Policy 
        and Process document already has been submitted to Congress, and 
        such annual report contains the information that would otherwise 
        be required to be included in an annual report under this 
        subsection.
SEC. 6721. INSPECTORS GENERAL REPORTS ON CLASSIFICATION.

    (a) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  Reports Required.--Not less than once per 
year in each of the three fiscal years immediately following the date of 
the enactment of this Act, each Inspector General listed in subsection 
(b) shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report 
that includes, with respect to the department or agency of the Inspector 
General, analyses of the following with respect to the prior fiscal 
year:
            (1) The accuracy of the application of classification and 
        handling markers on a representative sample of finished reports, 
        including such reports that are compartmented.
            (2) Compliance with declassification procedures.
            (3) The effectiveness of processes for identifying topics of 
        public or historical importance that merit prioritization for a 
        declassification review.

    (b) Inspectors General Listed.--The Inspectors General listed in 
this subsection are as follows:
            (1) The Inspector General of the Intelligence Community.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2232]]

            (2) The Inspector General of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency.
            (3) The Inspector General of the National Security Agency.
            (4) The Inspector General of the Defense Intelligence 
        Agency.
            (5) The Inspector General of the National Reconnaissance 
        Office.
            (6) The Inspector General of the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency.
SEC. 6722. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3024 note.>>  REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON 
                          NATIONAL SECURITY EFFECTS OF GLOBAL 
                          WATER INSECURITY AND EMERGING INFECTIOUS 
                          DISEASE AND PANDEMICS.

    (a) Global Water Insecurity.--
            (1) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
                National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees, the Committee on Foreign 
                Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on 
                the implications of water insecurity on the national 
                security interests of the United States, including 
                consideration of social, economic, agricultural, and 
                environmental factors.
                    (B) Assessment scope and focus.--The report 
                submitted under subparagraph (A) shall include an 
                assessment of water insecurity described in such 
                subsection with a global scope, but focus on areas of 
                the world--
                          (i) of strategic, economic, or humanitarian 
                      interest to the United States--
                                    (I) that are, as of the date of the 
                                report, at the greatest risk of 
                                instability, conflict, human insecurity, 
                                or mass displacement; or
                                    (II) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  where 
                                challenges relating to water insecurity 
                                are likely to emerge and become 
                                significant during the 5-year or the 20-
                                year period beginning on the date of the 
                                report; and
                          (ii) where challenges relating to water 
                      insecurity are likely to imperil the national 
                      security interests of the United States or allies 
                      of the United States.
                    (C) Consultation.--In researching the report 
                required by subparagraph (A), the Director shall consult 
                with--
                          (i) such stakeholders within the intelligence 
                      community, the Department of Defense, and the 
                      Department of State as the Director considers 
                      appropriate; and
                          (ii) such additional Federal agencies and 
                      persons in the private sector as the Director 
                      considers appropriate.
                    (D) Form.--The report submitted under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.
            (2) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Quinquennial briefings.--
        Beginning on the date that is 5 years after the date on which 
        the Director submits the report under paragraph (1), and every 5 
        years thereafter, the

[[Page 133 STAT. 2233]]

        Director shall provide to the committees specified in such 
        paragraph a briefing that updates the matters contained in the 
        report.

    (b) Emerging Infectious Disease and Pandemics.--
            (1) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
                National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate 
                congressional committees a report on the anticipated 
                geopolitical effects of emerging infectious disease 
                (including deliberate, accidental, and naturally 
                occurring infectious disease threats) and pandemics, and 
                their implications on the national security of the 
                United States.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  Contents.--The report 
                under subparagraph (A) shall include an assessment of--
                          (i) the economic, social, political, and 
                      security risks, costs, and impacts of emerging 
                      infectious diseases on the United States and the 
                      international political and economic system;
                          (ii) the economic, social, political, and 
                      security risks, costs, and impacts of a major 
                      transnational pandemic on the United States and 
                      the international political and economic system; 
                      and
                          (iii) contributing trends and factors to the 
                      matters assessed under clauses (i) and (ii).
                    (C) Examination of response capacity.--In examining 
                the risks, costs, and impacts of emerging infectious 
                disease and a possible transnational pandemic under 
                subparagraph (B), the Director of National Intelligence 
                shall also examine in the report under subparagraph (A) 
                the response capacity within affected countries and the 
                international system. In considering response capacity, 
                the Director shall include--
                          (i) the ability of affected nations to 
                      effectively detect and manage emerging infectious 
                      diseases and a possible transnational pandemic;
                          (ii) the role and capacity of international 
                      organizations and nongovernmental organizations to 
                      respond to emerging infectious disease and a 
                      possible pandemic, and their ability to coordinate 
                      with affected and donor nations; and
                          (iii) the effectiveness of current 
                      international frameworks, agreements, and health 
                      systems to respond to emerging infectious diseases 
                      and a possible transnational pandemic.
            (2) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Quinquennial briefings.--
        Beginning on the date that is 5 years after the date on which 
        the Director submits the report under paragraph (1), and every 5 
        years thereafter, the Director shall provide to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a briefing that updates 
        the matters contained in the report.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) and the briefings 
        under paragraph (2) may be classified.
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2234]]

                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
                and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Health, 
                Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate.
SEC. 6723. ANNUAL REPORT ON MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN 
                          ELEMENTS OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND 
                          OTHER ENTITIES OF THE UNITED STATES 
                          GOVERNMENT REGARDING SIGNIFICANT 
                          OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES OR POLICY.

    Section 311 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (50 U.S.C. 3313) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:

    ``(a) In General.--Each year, concurrent with the annual budget 
request submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of 
title 31, United States Code, each head of an element of the 
intelligence community shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report that lists each memorandum of understanding or other 
agreement regarding significant operational activities or policy entered 
into during the most recently completed fiscal year between or among 
such element and any other entity of the United States Government.
    ``(b) Provision of Documents.--Each head of an element of an 
intelligence community who receives a request from the Select Committee 
on Intelligence of the Senate or the Permanent Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the House of Representatives for a copy of a memorandum 
of understanding or other document listed in a report submitted by the 
head under subsection (a) shall submit to such committee the requested 
copy as soon as practicable after receiving such request.''.
SEC. 6724. <<NOTE: Deadlines.>> STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY OF 
                          ENCRYPTING UNCLASSIFIED WIRELINE AND 
                          WIRELESS TELEPHONE CALLS.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
complete and submit to the congressional intelligence committees a study 
on the feasibility of encrypting unclassified wireline and wireless 
telephone calls between personnel in the intelligence community.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
Director submits the study required by subsection (a), the Director 
shall provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on 
the Director's findings with respect to such study.
SEC. 6725. <<NOTE: 50 USC 3334g.>>  REPORTS ON INTELLIGENCE 
                          COMMUNITY LOAN REPAYMENT AND RELATED 
                          PROGRAMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) there should be established, through the issuing of an 
        Intelligence Community Directive or otherwise, an intelligence-
        community-wide program for student loan repayment, student loan 
        forgiveness, financial counseling, and related matters, for 
        employees of the intelligence community;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2235]]

            (2) creating such a program would enhance the ability of the 
        elements of the intelligence community to recruit, hire, and 
        retain highly qualified personnel, including with respect to 
        mission-critical and hard-to-fill positions;
            (3) such a program, including with respect to eligibility 
        requirements, should be designed so as to maximize the ability 
        of the elements of the intelligence community to recruit, hire, 
        and retain highly qualified personnel, including with respect to 
        mission-critical and hard-to-fill positions; and
            (4) to the extent possible, such a program should be uniform 
        throughout the intelligence community and publicly promoted by 
        each element of the intelligence community to both current 
        employees of the element as well as to prospective employees of 
        the element.

    (b) Report on Potential Intelligence Community-Wide Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in cooperation with the heads of the elements of 
        the intelligence community and the heads of any other 
        appropriate department or agency of the Federal Government, 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        report on potentially establishing and carrying out an 
        intelligence-community-wide program for student loan repayment, 
        student loan forgiveness, financial counseling, and related 
        matters, as described in subsection (a).
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A description of the financial resources that 
                the elements of the intelligence community would require 
                to establish and initially carry out the program 
                specified in paragraph (1).
                    (B) A description of the practical steps to 
                establish and carry out such a program.
                    (C) The identification of any legislative action the 
                Director determines necessary to establish and carry out 
                such a program.

    (c) Annual Reports on Established Programs.--
            (1) Covered programs defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered programs'' means any loan repayment program, loan 
        forgiveness program, financial counseling program, or similar 
        program, established pursuant to title X of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) or any other 
        provision of law that may be administered or used by an element 
        of the intelligence community.
            (2) Annual reports required.--Not less frequently than once 
        each year, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to 
        the congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
        covered programs. Each such report shall include, with respect 
        to the period covered by the report, the following:
                    (A) The number of personnel from each element of the 
                intelligence community who used each covered program.
                    (B) The total amount of funds each element expended 
                for each such program.
                    (C) A description of the efforts made by each 
                element to promote each covered program pursuant to both 
                the

[[Page 133 STAT. 2236]]

                personnel of the element of the intelligence community 
                and to prospective personnel.
SEC. 6726. REPEAL OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Correcting Long-Standing Material Weaknesses.--Section 368 of 
the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 110-
259; 50 U.S.C. 3051 note) is hereby repealed.
    (b) Interagency Threat Assessment and Coordination Group.--Section 
210D of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124k) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as 
        subsections (c) through (h), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a period; and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (9).

    (c) Inspector General Report.--Section 8H of the Inspector General 
Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (g); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively.
SEC. 6727. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY REPORT 
                          ON SENIOR EXECUTIVES OF THE OFFICE OF 
                          THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Senior Executive Service Position Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``Senior Executive Service position'' has the meaning given that 
term in section 3132(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code, and includes 
any position above the GS-15, step 10, level of the General Schedule 
under section 5332 of such title.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
number of Senior Executive Service positions in the Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence.
    (c) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) The number of required Senior Executive Service 
        positions for the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence.
            (2) Whether such requirements are reasonably based on the 
        mission of the Office.
            (3) A discussion of how the number of the Senior Executive 
        Service positions in the Office compare to the number of senior 
        positions at comparable organizations.

    (d) Cooperation.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
provide to the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community any 
information requested by the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community that is necessary to carry out this section by not later than 
14 calendar days after the date on which the Inspector General of the 
Intelligence Community makes such request.
SEC. 6728. BRIEFING ON FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION OFFERING 
                          PERMANENT RESIDENCE TO SOURCES AND 
                          COOPERATORS.

     <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation shall

[[Page 133 STAT. 2237]]

provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the 
ability of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to offer, as an 
inducement to assisting the Bureau, permanent residence within the 
United States to foreign individuals who are sources or cooperators in 
counterintelligence or other national-security-related investigations. 
The briefing shall address the following:
            (1) The extent to which the Bureau may make such offers, 
        whether independently or in conjunction with other agencies and 
        departments of the United States Government, including a 
        discussion of the authorities provided by section 101(a)(15)(S) 
        of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101(a)(15)(S)), section 7 of the Central Intelligence Agency 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 3508), and any other provision of law under which 
        the Bureau may make such offers.
            (2) <<NOTE: Overview.>>  An overview of the policies and 
        operational practices of the Bureau with respect to making such 
        offers.
            (3) The sufficiency of such policies and practices with 
        respect to inducing individuals to cooperate with, serve as 
        sources for such investigations, or both.
            (4) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Whether the Director 
        recommends any legislative actions to improve such policies and 
        practices, particularly with respect to the counterintelligence 
        efforts of the Bureau.
SEC. 6729. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF NORTH KOREA REVENUE SOURCES.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>> Assessment Required.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Assistant 
Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research and the Assistant 
Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence and Analysis, shall produce 
an intelligence assessment of the revenue sources of the North Korean 
regime. Such assessment shall include revenue from the following 
sources:
            (1) Trade in coal, iron, and iron ore.
            (2) The provision of fishing rights to North Korean 
        territorial waters.
            (3) Trade in gold, titanium ore, vanadium ore, copper, 
        silver, nickel, zinc, or rare earth minerals, and other stores 
        of value.
            (4) Trade in textiles.
            (5) Sales of conventional defense articles and services.
            (6) Sales of controlled goods, ballistic missiles, and other 
        associated items.
            (7) Other types of manufacturing for export, as the Director 
        of National Intelligence considers appropriate.
            (8) The exportation of workers from North Korea in a manner 
        intended to generate significant revenue, directly or 
        indirectly, for use by the government of North Korea.
            (9) The provision of nonhumanitarian goods (such as food, 
        medicine, and medical devices) and services by other countries.
            (10) The provision of services, including banking and other 
        support, including by entities located in the Russian 
        Federation, China, and Iran.
            (11) Online commercial activities of the Government of North 
        Korea, including online gambling.
            (12) Criminal activities, including cyber-enabled crime and 
        counterfeit goods.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2238]]

    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include an identification of each of the following:
            (1) The sources of North Korea's funding.
            (2) Financial and nonfinancial networks, including supply 
        chain management, transportation, and facilitation, through 
        which North Korea accesses the United States and international 
        financial systems and repatriates and exports capital, goods, 
        and services; and
            (3) the global financial institutions, money services 
        business, and payment systems that assist North Korea with 
        financial transactions.

    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Upon completion of the assessment 
required under subsection (a), the Director of National Intelligence 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee 
on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate a copy of such assessment.
SEC. <<NOTE: Stop Terrorist Use of Virtual Currencies Act.>> 6730. 
                          REPORT ON POSSIBLE EXPLOITATION OF 
                          VIRTUAL CURRENCIES BY TERRORIST ACTORS.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Stop Terrorist 
Use of Virtual Currencies Act''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Report.--Not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the 
Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, 
shall submit to Congress a report on the possible exploitation of 
virtual currencies by terrorist actors. <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  Such 
report shall include the following elements:
            (1) An assessment of the means and methods by which 
        international terrorist organizations and State sponsors of 
        terrorism use virtual currencies.
            (2) An assessment of the use by terrorist organizations and 
        state sponsors of terrorism of virtual currencies compared to 
        the use by such organizations and states of other forms of 
        financing to support operations, including an assessment of the 
        collection posture of the intelligence community on the use of 
        virtual currencies by such organizations and states.
            (3) A description of any existing legal impediments that 
        inhibit or prevent the intelligence community from collecting 
        information on or helping prevent the use of virtual currencies 
        by international terrorist organizations and state sponsors of 
        terrorism and an identification of any gaps in existing law that 
        could be exploited for illicit funding by such organizations and 
        States.

    (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Dissemination to State and Local Partners.--Consistent with the 
protection of classified and confidential unclassified information, the 
Under Secretary shall share the report required by subsection (b) with 
State, local, and regional officials who operate within State, local, 
and regional fusion centers through the Department of Homeland Security 
State, Local, and Regional Fusion Center Initiative established in 
section 210A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h).

[[Page 133 STAT. 2239]]

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 6741. PUBLIC INTEREST DECLASSIFICATION BOARD.

    (a) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3301 note, 3355 and note, 3355a-3355g.>>  
Meetings.--Section 703(e) of the Public Interest Declassification Act of 
2000 (Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note) is amended by striking 
``funds.'' and inserting ``funds, but shall meet in person not less 
frequently than on a quarterly basis.''.

    (b) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3301 note, 3355 and note, 3355a-3355g.>>  Removal 
of Sunset.--Section 710 of the Public Interest Declassification Act of 
2000 (Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b);
            (2) in the section heading, by striking ``; sunset''; and
            (3) by striking ``(a) Effective Date.--''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3355 note.>>  Status of Board.--Notwithstanding 
section 710(b) of the Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000 
(Public Law 106-567; 50 U.S.C. 3161 note) as in effect on the day before 
the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) the Public Interest Declassification Board shall be 
        deemed to not have terminated for purposes of the appointment of 
        members to the Board;
            (2) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  section 703(h) of such Act shall 
        not apply with respect to the period beginning on December 31, 
        2018, and ending on the day before the date of the enactment of 
        this Act; and
            (3) the length of the terms of the members serving on the 
        Board as of December 30, 2018, shall be calculated by not 
        counting the period specified in paragraph (2).
SEC. 6742. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS TO THE NATIONAL 
                          SECURITY ACT OF 1947.

    (a) Table of Contents.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 2 the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 3. Definitions.'';

            (2) by striking the item relating to section 107;
            (3) by striking the item relating to section 113B and 
        inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 113B. Special pay authority for science, technology, engineering, 
           or mathematics positions.'';

            (4) by striking the items relating to sections 202, 203, 
        204, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, and 214; and
            (5) by inserting after the item relating to section 311 the 
        following new item:

``Sec. 312. Repealing and saving provisions.''.

    (b) Other Technical Corrections.--Such Act is further amended--
            (1) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3024.>>  in section 102A--
                    (A) in subparagraph (G) of paragraph (1) of 
                subsection (g), by moving the margins of such 
                subparagraph 2 ems to the left; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3) of subsection (v), by moving 
                the margins of such paragraph 2 ems to the left;
            (2) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3041.>>  in section 106--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2240]]

                    (A) by inserting ``Sec. 106.'' before ``(a)'' and 
                conforming the typeface and typestyle accordingly; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of 
                subsection (b), by moving the margins of such 
                subparagraph 2 ems to the left;
            (3) by striking <<NOTE: 50 USC 3042.>>  section 107;
            (4) in section 108(c) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3043.>> , by striking 
        ``in both a classified and an unclassified form'' and inserting 
        ``to Congress in classified form, but may include an 
        unclassified summary'';
            (5) in section 112(c)(1), <<NOTE: 50 USC 3047.>>  by 
        striking ``section 103(c)(7)'' and inserting ``section 
        102A(i)'';
            (6) by amending section 201 to read as follows:
``SEC. 201. <<NOTE: Applicability. 50 USC 3005.>>  DEPARTMENT OF 
                        DEFENSE.

    ``Except to the extent inconsistent with the provisions of this Act 
or other provisions of law, the provisions of title 5, United States 
Code, shall be applicable to the Department of Defense.'';
            (7) in section 205 <<NOTE: 50 USC 3004.>> , by redesignating 
        subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (a) and (b), 
        respectively;
            (8) in section 206 <<NOTE: 50 USC 3004.>> , by striking 
        ``(a)'';
            (9) in section 207 <<NOTE: 50 USC 3004.>> , by striking 
        ``(c)'';
            (10) in section <<NOTE: 50 USC 3075.>> 308(a), by striking 
        ``this Act'' and inserting ``sections 2, 101, 102, 103, and 303 
        of this Act'';
            (11) by redesignating section 411 <<NOTE: 50 USC 3006, 
        3078.>>  as section 312;
            (12) <<NOTE: 50 USC 3093.>> in section 503--
                    (A) in paragraph (5) of subsection (c)--
                          (i) by moving the margins of such paragraph 4 
                      ems to the left; and
                          (ii) by moving the margins of subparagraph (B) 
                      of such paragraph 2 ems to the left; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), by moving 
                the margins of such paragraph 2 ems to the left; and
            (13) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (a) 
        of section <<NOTE: 50 USC 3094.>> 504, by moving the margins of 
        such subparagraph 2 ems to the right.
SEC. 6743. BUG BOUNTY PROGRAMS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
                of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Bug bounty program.--The term ``bug bounty program'' 
        means a program under which an approved computer security 
        specialist or security researcher is temporarily authorized to 
        identify and report vulnerabilities within the information 
        system of an agency or department of the United States in 
        exchange for compensation.
            (3) Information system.--The term ``information system'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 3502 of title 44, United 
        States Code.

    (b) Bug Bounty Program Plan.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2241]]

            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  Requirement.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Defense, shall submit to appropriate committees of 
        Congress a strategic plan for appropriate agencies and 
        departments of the United States to implement bug bounty 
        programs.
            (2) Contents.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  an assessment of--
                          (i) the ``Hack the Pentagon'' pilot program 
                      carried out by the Department of Defense in 2016 
                      and subsequent bug bounty programs in identifying 
                      and reporting vulnerabilities within the 
                      information systems of the Department of Defense; 
                      and
                          (ii) private sector bug bounty programs, 
                      including such programs implemented by leading 
                      technology companies in the United States; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>> recommendations on 
                the feasibility of initiating bug bounty programs at 
                appropriate agencies and departments of the United 
                States.
SEC. 6744. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF 
                          ENERGY.

    (a) National Nuclear Security Administration Act.--Section 3233(b) 
of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2423(b)) 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Administration'' and inserting 
        ``Department''; and
            (2) by inserting ``Intelligence and'' after ``the Office 
        of''.

    (b) Atomic Energy Defense Act.--Section 4524(b)(2) of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2674(b)(2)) is amended by inserting 
``Intelligence and'' after ``The Director of''.
    (c) National Security Act of 1947.--Paragraph (2) of section 106(b) 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041(b)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``and 
        Counterintelligence'' after ``Office of Intelligence'';
            (2) by striking subparagraph (F); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (G), (H), and (I) as 
        subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respectively.
SEC. 6745. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN 
                          DISCLOSURES OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Adversary foreign government.--The term ``adversary 
        foreign government'' means the government of any of the 
        following foreign countries:
                    (A) North Korea.
                    (B) Iran.
                    (C) China.
                    (D) Russia.
                    (E) Cuba.
            (2) Covered classified information.--The term ``covered 
        classified information'' means classified information that was--
                    (A) collected by an element of the intelligence 
                community; or

[[Page 133 STAT. 2242]]

                    (B) provided by the intelligence service or military 
                of a foreign country to an element of the intelligence 
                community.
            (3) Established intelligence channels.--The term 
        ``established intelligence channels'' means methods to exchange 
        intelligence to coordinate foreign intelligence relationships, 
        as established pursuant to law by the Director of National 
        Intelligence, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 
        the Director of the National Security Agency, or other head of 
        an element of the intelligence community.
            (4) Individual in the executive branch.--The term 
        ``individual in the executive branch'' means any officer or 
        employee of the executive branch, including individuals--
                    (A) occupying a position specified in article II of 
                the Constitution;
                    (B) appointed to a position by an individual 
                described in subparagraph (A); or
                    (C) serving in the civil service or the Senior 
                Executive Service (or similar service for senior 
                executives of particular departments or agencies).

    (b) Findings.--Congress finds that section 502 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3092) requires elements of the 
intelligence community to keep the congressional intelligence committees 
``fully and currently informed'' about all ``intelligence activities'' 
of the United States, and to ``furnish to the congressional intelligence 
committees any information or material concerning intelligence 
activities * * * which is requested by either of the congressional 
intelligence committees in order to carry out its authorized 
responsibilities.''.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) section 502 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3092), together with other intelligence community 
        authorities, obligates an element of the intelligence community 
        to submit to the congressional intelligence committees written 
        notification, by not later than 7 days after becoming aware, 
        that an individual in the executive branch has disclosed covered 
        classified information to an official of an adversary foreign 
        government using methods other than established intelligence 
        channels; and
            (2) each such notification should include--
                    (A) the date and place of the disclosure of 
                classified information covered by the notification;
                    (B) a description of such classified information;
                    (C) identification of the individual who made such 
                disclosure and the individual to whom such disclosure 
                was made; and
                    (D) a summary of the circumstances of such 
                disclosure.
SEC. 6746. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON CONSIDERATION OF ESPIONAGE 
                          ACTIVITIES WHEN CONSIDERING WHETHER OR 
                          NOT TO PROVIDE VISAS TO FOREIGN 
                          INDIVIDUALS TO BE ACCREDITED TO A UNITED 
                          NATIONS MISSION IN THE UNITED STATES.

    It is the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of State, in 
considering whether or not to provide a visa to a foreign individual to 
be accredited to a United Nations mission in the United States, should 
consider--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2243]]

            (1) known and suspected intelligence activities, espionage 
        activities, including activities constituting precursors to 
        espionage, carried out by the individual against the United 
        States, foreign allies of the United States, or foreign partners 
        of the United States; and
            (2) the status of an individual as a known or suspected 
        intelligence officer for a foreign adversary.
SEC. 6747. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON WIKILEAKS.

    It is the sense of Congress that WikiLeaks and the senior leadership 
of WikiLeaks resemble a nonstate hostile intelligence service often 
abetted by state actors and should be treated as such a service by the 
United States.

                        DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS

  TITLE LXXI-- <<NOTE: Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear Sanctions and 
Enforcement Act of 2019.>> SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO NORTH KOREA

Sec. 7101. Short title.

            Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

Sec. 7111. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7112. Definitions.

           Part I--Expansion of Sanctions and Related Matters

Sec. 7121. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions that 
           provide financial services to certain sanctioned persons.
Sec. 7122. Mandatory designations under North Korea Sanctions and Policy 
           Enhancement Act of 2016.
Sec. 7123. Extension of applicability period of proliferation prevention 
           sanctions.
Sec. 7124. Opposition to assistance by the international financial 
           institutions.
Sec. 7125. Support for capacity of the International Monetary Fund to 
           prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism.
Sec. 7126. Report and briefings on compliance, penalties, and technical 
           assistance.
Sec. 7127. Sense of Congress on identification and blocking of property 
           of North Korean officials.
Sec. 7128. Modification of report on implementation of United Nations 
           Security Council resolutions by other governments.
Sec. 7129. Report on use by the Government of North Korea of beneficial 
           ownership rules to access the international financial system.

               Part II--Congressional Review and Oversight

Sec. 7131. Notification of termination or suspension of sanctions.
Sec. 7132. Reports on certain licensing actions.
Sec. 7133. Report and briefings on financial networks and financial 
           methods of the Government of North Korea.
Sec. 7134. Report on countries of concern with respect to transshipment, 
           reexportation, or diversion of certain items to North Korea.

                        Part III--General Matters

Sec. 7141. Rulemaking.
Sec. 7142. Authority to consolidate reports.
Sec. 7143. Waivers, exemptions, and termination.
Sec. 7144. Procedures for review of classified and certain other 
           information.
Sec. 7145. Briefing on resourcing of sanctions programs.
Sec. 7146. Briefing on proliferation financing.
Sec. 7147. Exception relating to importation of goods.

       Subtitle B--Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking

Sec. 7151. Short title.
Sec. 7152. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7153. Coordination of human trafficking issues by the Office of 
           Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2244]]

Sec. 7154. Strengthening the role of anti-money laundering and other 
           financial tools in combating human trafficking.
Sec. 7155. Sense of Congress on resources to combat human trafficking.

SEC. 7101. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9201 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear 
Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019''.

            Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to North Korea

SEC. 7111. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States is committed to working with its 
        allies and partners to halt the nuclear and ballistic missile 
        programs of North Korea through a policy of maximum pressure and 
        diplomatic engagement;
            (2) the imposition of sanctions, including those under this 
        title, should not be construed to limit the authority of the 
        President to fully engage in diplomatic negotiations to further 
        the policy objective described in paragraph (1);
            (3) the successful use of sanctions to halt the nuclear and 
        ballistic missile programs of North Korea is part of a broader 
        diplomatic and economic strategy that relies on effective 
        coordination among relevant Federal agencies and officials, as 
        well as with international partners of the United States; and
            (4) the coordination described in paragraph (3) should 
        include proper vetting of external messaging and communications 
        from all parts of the Executive branch to ensure that those 
        communications are an intentional component of and aligned with 
        the strategy of the United States with respect to North Korea.
SEC. 7112. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9261.>>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle, the terms ``applicable Executive order'', 
``applicable United Nations Security Council resolution'', ``appropriate 
congressional committees'', ``Government of North Korea'', ``North 
Korea'', ``North Korean financial institution'', and ``North Korean 
person'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3 of the North 
Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9202).

           PART I--EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS

SEC. 7121. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN FINANCIAL 
                          INSTITUTIONS THAT PROVIDE FINANCIAL 
                          SERVICES TO CERTAIN SANCTIONED PERSONS.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy 
Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9221 et seq.) is amended by inserting 
after section 201A the following:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2245]]

``SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9221b.>> 201B. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO 
                          FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT 
                          PROVIDE FINANCIAL SERVICES TO CERTAIN 
                          SANCTIONED PERSONS.

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Determination. Consultation.>>  In General.--The 
Secretary of the Treasury shall impose one or more of the sanctions 
described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign financial 
institution that the Secretary determines, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, knowingly, on or after the date that is 120 days 
after the date of the enactment of the Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear 
Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019, provides significant financial 
services to any person designated for the imposition of sanctions with 
respect to North Korea under--
            ``(1) subsection (a), (b), or (g) of section 104;
            ``(2) an applicable Executive order; or
            ``(3) an applicable United Nations Security Council 
        resolution.

    ``(b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions that may be imposed with 
respect to a foreign financial institution subject to subsection (a) are 
the following:
            ``(1) Asset blocking.--The Secretary may block and prohibit, 
        pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
        U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), all transactions in all property and 
        interests in property of the foreign financial institution if 
        such property and interests in property are in the United 
        States, come within the United States, or are or come within the 
        possession or control of a United States person.
            ``(2) Restrictions on correspondent and payable-through 
        accounts.--The Secretary may prohibit, or impose strict 
        conditions on, the opening or maintaining in the United States 
        of a correspondent account or a payable-through account by the 
        foreign financial institution.

    ``(c) Implementation; Penalties.--
            ``(1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
        authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 
        1704) to carry out this section.
            ``(2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to 
        violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this 
        section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out 
        this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in 
        subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International 
        Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same 
        extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in 
        subsection (a) of that section.

    ``(d) <<NOTE: Deadline. President.>>  Regulations.--Not later than 
120 days after the date of the enactment of the Otto Warmbier North 
Korea Nuclear Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019, the President 
shall, as appropriate, prescribe regulations to carry out this section.

    ``(e) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 404(b) or any 
        provision of this section, the authorities and requirements to 
        impose sanctions under this section shall not include the 
        authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the 
        importation of goods.
            ``(2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term `good' 
        means any article, natural or manmade substance, material,

[[Page 133 STAT. 2246]]

        supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test 
        equipment, and excluding technical data.

    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Account; correspondent account; payable-through 
        account.--The terms `account', `correspondent account', and 
        `payable-through account' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 5318A of title 31, United States Code.
            ``(2) Foreign financial institution.--The term `foreign 
        financial institution' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 510.309 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
        corresponding similar regulation or ruling).
            ``(3) Knowingly.--The term `knowingly', with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
``SEC. 201C. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9221c.>>  PROHIBITION ON TRANSACTIONS 
                          WITH CERTAIN SANCTIONED PERSONS BY 
                          PERSONS OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY UNITED 
                          STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    ``(a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of the Otto Warmbier North 
Korea Nuclear Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019, the Secretary of 
the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall 
prohibit an entity owned or controlled by a United States financial 
institution and established or maintained outside the United States from 
knowingly engaging in any transaction described in subsection (b) 
directly or indirectly with the Government of North Korea or any person 
designated for the imposition of sanctions with respect to North Korea 
under--
            ``(1) subsection (a), (b), or (g) of section 104;
            ``(2) an applicable Executive order; or
            ``(3) an applicable United Nations Security Council 
        resolution.

    ``(b) Transactions Described.--A transaction described in this 
subsection is a transaction that would be prohibited by an order or 
regulation issued pursuant to the International Emergency Economic 
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) if the transaction were engaged in 
in the United States or by a United States person.
    ``(c) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Civil Penalties.--The civil penalty 
provided for in section 206(b) of the International Emergency Economic 
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705(b)) shall apply to a United States financial 
institution to the same extent that such penalty applies to a person 
that commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act if 
an entity owned or controlled by the United States financial institution 
and established or maintained outside the United States violates, 
attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any 
order or regulation issued to implement subsection (a).

    ``(d) United States Financial Institution Defined.--In this section, 
the term `United States financial institution' has the meaning given the 
term `U.S. financial institution' in section 510.328 of title 31, Code 
of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or 
ruling).''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2247]]

    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the North Korea 
Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 201A the following:

``Sec. 201B. Sanctions with respect to foreign financial institutions 
           that provide financial services to certain sanctioned 
           persons.
``Sec. 201C. Prohibition on transactions with certain sanctioned persons 
           by persons owned or controlled by United States financial 
           institutions.''.

SEC. 7122. MANDATORY DESIGNATIONS UNDER NORTH KOREA SANCTIONS AND 
                          POLICY ENHANCEMENT ACT OF 2016.

    (a) In General.--Section 104 of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy 
Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9214) is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(g) Additional Mandatory Designations.--
            ``(1) <<NOTE: President. Determination.>>  In general.--
        Except as provided in section 208, the President shall designate 
        under this subsection any person that the President determines--
                    ``(A) knowingly, directly or indirectly, engages in 
                the importation from or exportation to North Korea of 
                significant quantities of--
                          ``(i)(I) coal, textiles, seafood, iron, or 
                      iron ore; or
                          ``(II) refined petroleum products or crude oil 
                      above limits set by the United Nations Security 
                      Council and with which the United States concurs; 
                      or
                          ``(ii) services or technology related to goods 
                      specified in clause (i);
                    ``(B) knowingly facilitates a significant transfer 
                of funds or property of the Government of North Korea 
                that materially contributes to any violation of an 
                applicable United Nations Security Council resolution;
                    ``(C) knowingly, directly or indirectly, engages in, 
                facilitates, or is responsible for the exportation of 
                workers from North Korea, or the employment of such 
                workers, in a manner that generates significant revenue, 
                directly or indirectly, for use by the Government of 
                North Korea or by the Workers' Party of Korea;
                    ``(D) knowingly, directly or indirectly, sells or 
                transfers a significant number of vessels to North 
                Korea, except as specifically approved by the United 
                Nations Security Council;
                    ``(E) knowingly engages in a significant activity to 
                charter, insure, register, facilitate the registration 
                of, or maintain insurance or a registration for, a 
                vessel owned, controlled, commanded, or crewed by a 
                North Korean person; or
                    ``(F) knowingly contributes to and participates in--
                          ``(i) a significant act of bribery of an 
                      official of the Government of North Korea or any 
                      person acting for or on behalf of that official;
                          ``(ii) the misappropriation, theft, or 
                      embezzlement of a significant amount of public 
                      funds by, or for the benefit of, an official of 
                      the Government of North Korea or any person acting 
                      for or on behalf of that official; or
                          ``(iii) the use of any proceeds of any 
                      activity described in subparagraph (A) or (B).'';

[[Page 133 STAT. 2248]]

            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or (g)'' after 
        ``subsection (a)'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' the first place it appears 
                and inserting a comma; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, or (g)'' after ``(b)''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' the last place it appears and 
                inserting a comma; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, or (g)'' after ``(b)''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--The North Korea Sanctions and Policy 
Enhancement Act of 2016 is amended--
            (1) in section 3(4) (22 U.S.C. 9202(4))--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' the first place it appears 
                and inserting a comma; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, or (g)'' after ``(b)''; and
            (2) in section 102 (22 U.S.C. 9212)--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or (g)'' after 
                ``section 104(a)'' each place it appears; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
                          (i) by striking ``and'' the first place it 
                      appears and inserting a comma; and
                          (ii) by inserting ``, and (g)'' after ``(b)''; 
                      and
            (3) in section 204 (22 U.S.C. 9224), by inserting ``or (g)'' 
        after ``section 104(a)'' each place it appears; and
            (4) in section 302(b)(3) (22 U.S.C. 9241(b)(3)) is amended 
        by striking ``section 104(b)(1)(M)'' and inserting ``section 
        104(g)(1)(C)''.
SEC. 7123. EXTENSION OF APPLICABILITY PERIOD OF PROLIFERATION 
                          PREVENTION SANCTIONS.

    Section 203(b)(2) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy 
Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9223(b)(2)) is amended by striking 
``2 years'' and inserting ``5 years''.
SEC. 7124. OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE BY THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL 
                          INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Bretton Woods Agreements Act (22 U.S.C. 286 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 73. <<NOTE: President. Determinations. 22 USC 286yy.>>  
                      OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE FOR ANY GOVERNMENT 
                      THAT FAILS TO IMPLEMENT SANCTIONS ON NORTH 
                      KOREA.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at each international financial 
institution (as defined in section 1701(c) of the International 
Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c))) that it is the policy of 
the United States to oppose the provision by that institution of 
financial assistance to a foreign government, other than assistance to 
support basic human needs, if the President determines that, in the year 
preceding consideration of approval of such assistance, the government 
has knowingly failed to adequately enforce sanctions under an applicable 
United Nations Security Council resolution (as defined in section 3 of 
the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 
9202)).
    ``(b) Waiver.--The President may waive subsection (a) for up to 180 
days at a time with respect to a foreign government if the President--
            ``(1) determines that--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2249]]

                    ``(A) the failure of the foreign government 
                described in subsection (a) is due exclusively to a lack 
                of capacity on the part of the foreign government;
                    ``(B) the foreign government is taking effective 
                steps to prevent recurrence of such failure; or
                    ``(C) the waiver is in the national security 
                interests of the United States; and
            ``(2) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submits to Congress a report on 
        the reasons for the determination under paragraph (1).''.

    (b) <<NOTE: Repeal. 22 USC 286yy note.>>  Termination.--Effective on 
the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
section 73 of the Bretton Woods Agreements Act, as added by subsection 
(a), is repealed.
SEC. 7125. SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND 
                          TO PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND 
                          FINANCING OF TERRORISM.

    (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial 
Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
``SEC. 1629. <<NOTE: 22 USC 262p-13.>>  SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF 
                          THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND TO 
                          PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING 
                          OF TERRORISM.

    ``The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States 
Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to use the voice 
and vote of the United States to support the increased use of the 
administrative budget of the Fund for technical assistance that 
strengthens the capacity of members of the Fund to prevent money 
laundering and the financing of terrorism.''.
    (b) <<NOTE: Repeal. 22 USC 262p-13 note.>>  Termination.--Effective 
on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
section 1629 of the International Financial Institutions Act, as added 
by subsection (a), is repealed.

    (c) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  National Advisory Council Report to 
Congress.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council on 
International Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in each 
report required by section 1701 of the International Financial 
Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r) after the date of the enactment of 
this Act and before December 31, 2023, a description of--
            (1) the activities of the International Monetary Fund in the 
        fiscal year covered by the report to provide technical 
        assistance that strengthens the capacity of members of the Fund 
        to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism, and 
        the effectiveness of the assistance; and
            (2) the efficacy of efforts by the United States to support 
        such technical assistance through the use of the Fund's 
        administrative budget, and the level of such support.
SEC. 7126. REPORT AND BRIEFINGS ON COMPLIANCE, PENALTIES, AND 
                          TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to the 
committees specified in subsection (d) a report that includes--
            (1) <<NOTE: List. Time period.>>  a list of financial 
        institutions that, during the period beginning on the date that 
        is one year before the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        ending on the date of the report,

[[Page 133 STAT. 2250]]

        knowingly facilitated a significant transaction or transactions 
        or provided significant financial services for--
                    (A) any North Korean person designated under an 
                applicable Executive order;
                    (B) any North Korean person that knowingly 
                facilitates the transfer of bulk cash or covered goods 
                (as defined under section 1027.100 of title 31, Code of 
                Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar 
                regulation or ruling));
                    (C) any person that knowingly invests in, or 
                participates in a joint venture with, an entity in which 
                the Government of North Korea participates or an entity 
                that is created or organized under the laws of North 
                Korea;
                    (D) any person that knowingly provides financial 
                services, including through a subsidiary or joint 
                venture, in North Korea;
                    (E) any person that knowingly provides specialized 
                teaching, training, or information or provides material 
                or technological support to a North Korean person that--
                          (i) may contribute to North Korea's 
                      development and proliferation of weapons of mass 
                      destruction, including systems designed in whole 
                      or in part for the delivery of such weapons; or
                          (ii) may contribute to significant activities 
                      undermining cybersecurity; and
            (2) a description of efforts by the Department of the 
        Treasury during the period described in paragraph (1), through 
        outreach, consultations, technical assistance, or other 
        appropriate activities, to strengthen the capacity of financial 
        institutions and foreign governments to prevent the provision of 
        financial services benefitting any person subject to sanctions 
        under--
                    (A) this Act or an amendment made by this Act;
                    (B) an applicable Executive order; or
                    (C) an applicable United Nations Security Council 
                resolution.

    (b) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  Annual Briefings.--Not later than one 
year after the submission of the report required by subsection (a), and 
annually thereafter until the date that is 5 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall brief the 
committees specified in subsection (d) on the matters covered by the 
report for the one-year period preceding the briefing.

    (c) Testimony Required.--Upon request of either of the committees 
specified in subsection (d), the Under Secretary of the Treasury for 
Terrorism and Financial Crimes shall testify to explain the effects of 
this Act and the amendments made by this Act on North Korea's access to 
illicit finance channels.
    (d) Committees Specified.--The committees specified in this 
subsection are--
            (1) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of 
        the Senate.
SEC. 7127. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON IDENTIFICATION AND BLOCKING OF 
                          PROPERTY OF NORTH KOREAN OFFICIALS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the President should--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2251]]

            (1) encourage international collaboration to counter the 
        money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation 
        financing threats emanating from North Korea; and
            (2) prioritize multilateral efforts to identify and block--
                    (A) any property owned or controlled by a North 
                Korean official; and
                    (B) any significant proceeds of kleptocracy by the 
                Government of North Korea or a North Korean official.
SEC. 7128. MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF UNITED 
                          NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS BY 
                          OTHER GOVERNMENTS.

    Section 317 of the Korean Interdiction and Modernization of 
Sanctions Act (title III of Public Law 115-44; 131 Stat. 950) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 
                years,'' and inserting ``Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of the Otto Warmbier North 
                Korea Nuclear Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019, and 
                annually thereafter for 5 years,'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; or'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (8); 
                and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) prohibit, in the territories of such countries or by 
        persons subject to the jurisdiction of such governments, the 
        opening of new joint ventures or cooperative entities with North 
        Korean persons or the expansion of existing joint ventures 
        through additional investments, whether or not for or on behalf 
        of the Government of North Korea, unless such joint ventures or 
        cooperative entities have been approved by the committee of the 
        United Nations Security Council established by United Nations 
        Security Council Resolution 1718 (2006);
            ``(5) prohibit the unauthorized clearing of funds by North 
        Korean financial institutions through financial institutions 
        subject to the jurisdiction of such governments;
            ``(6) prohibit the unauthorized conduct of commercial trade 
        with North Korea that is prohibited under applicable United 
        Nations Security Council resolutions;
            ``(7) prevent the provision of significant financial 
        services to North Korean persons or the transfer of such 
        services to North Korean persons to, through, or from the 
        territories of such countries or by persons subject to the 
        jurisdiction of such governments; or''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:

    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
        The term `appropriate congressional committees and leadership' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and 
                the majority and minority leaders of the Senate; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2252]]

                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Ways 
                and Means, and the Speaker, the majority leader, and the 
                minority leader of the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Applicable united nations security council resolution; 
        north korean financial institution; north korean person.--The 
        terms `applicable United Nations Security Council resolution', 
        `North Korean financial institution', and `North Korean person' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 3 of the North 
        Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 
        9202).''.
SEC. 7129. REPORT ON USE BY THE GOVERNMENT OF NORTH KOREA OF 
                          BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP RULES TO ACCESS THE 
                          INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report setting forth the 
findings of the Secretary regarding how the Government of North Korea is 
exploiting the laws of countries other than the United States with 
respect to the beneficial owner of an entity in order to access the 
international financial system.

    (b) <<NOTE: Proposals.>>  Elements.--The Secretary shall include in 
the report required under subsection (a) proposals for such legislative 
and administrative action as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
combat the abuse by the Government of North Korea of shell companies and 
other similar entities subject to the jurisdiction of governments other 
than the United States Government to avoid or evade sanctions.

    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

               PART II--CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW AND OVERSIGHT

SEC. 7131. <<NOTE: President. 22 USC 9265.>>  NOTIFICATION OF 
                          TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF SANCTIONS.

    Before taking any action to terminate or suspend the application of 
sanctions under this subtitle or an amendment made by this subtitle, the 
President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees of the 
President's intent to take the action and the reasons for the action.
SEC. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9265a.>>  7132. REPORTS ON CERTAIN LICENSING 
                          ACTIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: President. Time period.>>  In general.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        and every 180 days thereafter, the President shall submit to the 
        committees specified in paragraph (2) a report on the operation 
        of the system for issuing licenses for transactions under 
        covered regulatory provisions during the preceding 180-day 
        period that includes--
                    (A) the number and types of such licenses applied 
                for during that period; and
                    (B) the number of such licenses issued during that 
                period and information identifying the person receiving 
                each such license.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2253]]

            (2) Committees specified.--The committees specified in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Financial Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Submission of Copies of Licenses on 
Request.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall expeditiously provide a 
copy of any license identified in a report required by subsection (a)(1) 
to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
if an appropriate Member of Congress requests a copy of that license not 
later than 30 days after submission of the report.

    (c) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a), and each copy of 
a license submitted under subsection (b), shall be submitted in 
unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate member of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
        Member of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the chairman or ranking member of the Committee 
                on Financial Services of the House of Representatives; 
                or
                    (B) the chairman or ranking member of the Committee 
                on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) Covered regulatory provision.--The term ``covered 
        regulatory provision'' means any of the following provisions, as 
        in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this 
        Act and as such provisions relate to North Korea:
                    (A) Part 743, 744, or 746 of title 15, Code of 
                Federal Regulations.
                    (B) Part 510 of title 31, Code of Federal 
                Regulations.
                    (C) Any other provision of title 31, Code of Federal 
                Regulations.
SEC. 7133. <<NOTE: President.>>  REPORT AND BRIEFINGS ON FINANCIAL 
                          NETWORKS AND FINANCIAL METHODS OF THE 
                          GOVERNMENT OF NORTH KOREA.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Assessments.>>  In general.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on sources of external support for the Government of 
        North Korea that includes--
                    (A) a description of the methods used by the 
                Government of North Korea to deal in, transact in, or 
                conceal the ownership, control, or origin of, goods and 
                services exported by North Korea;
                    (B) an assessment of the relationship between the 
                proliferation of weapons of mass destruction by the 
                Government of North Korea and the financial industry or 
                financial institutions;
                    (C) an assessment of the relationship between the 
                acquisition by the Government of North Korea of military 
                expertise, equipment, and technology and the financial 
                industry or financial institutions;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2254]]

                    (D) a description of the export by any person to the 
                United States of goods, services, or technology that are 
                made with significant amounts of North Korean labor, 
                material, or goods, including minerals, manufacturing, 
                seafood, overseas labor, or other exports from North 
                Korea;
                    (E) an assessment of the involvement of any person 
                in human trafficking involving citizens or nationals of 
                North Korea;
                    (F) a description of how the President plans to 
                address the flow of funds generated by activities 
                described in subparagraphs (A) through (E), including 
                through the use of sanctions or other means;
                    (G) an assessment of the extent to which the 
                Government of North Korea engages in criminal 
                activities, including money laundering, to support that 
                Government;
                    (H) information relating to the identification, 
                blocking, and release of property described in section 
                201B(b)(1) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy 
                Enhancement Act of 2016, as added by section 7121;
                    (I) a description of the metrics used to measure the 
                effectiveness of law enforcement and diplomatic 
                initiatives of Federal, State, and foreign governments 
                to comply with the provisions of applicable United 
                Nations Security Council resolutions; and
                    (J) an assessment of the effectiveness of programs 
                within the financial industry to ensure compliance with 
                United States sanctions, applicable United Nations 
                Security Council resolutions, and applicable Executive 
                orders.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline. Time periods.>>  Briefings.--Not later than 
one year after the submission of the report required by subsection (a), 
and annually thereafter until the date that is 5 years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the President shall brief the appropriate 
congressional committees on the matters covered by the report for the 
one-year period preceding the briefing.

    (c) Interagency Coordination.--The President shall ensure that any 
information collected pursuant to subsection (a) is shared among the 
Federal departments and agencies involved in investigations described in 
section 102(b) of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act 
of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9212(b)).
SEC. 7134. REPORT ON COUNTRIES OF CONCERN WITH RESPECT TO 
                          TRANSSHIPMENT, REEXPORTATION, OR 
                          DIVERSION OF CERTAIN ITEMS TO NORTH 
                          KOREA.

    (a) <<NOTE: President. Determination.>>  In General.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
thereafter through 2023, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the President, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Commerce, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that identifies all 
countries that the Director determines are of concern with respect to 
transshipment, reexportation, or diversion of items subject to the 
provisions of the Export Administration Regulations under subchapter C 
of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, to an entity 
owned or controlled by the Government of North Korea.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2255]]

    (b) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

                        PART III--GENERAL MATTERS

SEC. 7141. <<NOTE: President. 22 USC 9269.>>  RULEMAKING.

    The President shall prescribe such rules and regulations as may be 
necessary to carry out this subtitle and amendments made by this 
subtitle.
SEC. 7142. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9269a.>>  AUTHORITY TO CONSOLIDATE 
                          REPORTS.

    (a) In General.--Any and all reports required to be submitted to the 
appropriate congressional committees under this subtitle or an amendment 
made by this subtitle that are subject to a deadline for submission 
consisting of the same unit of time may be consolidated into a single 
report that is submitted pursuant to that deadline.
    (b) Contents.--Any reports consolidated under subsection (a) shall 
contain all information required under this subtitle or an amendment 
made by this subtitle and any other elements that may be required by 
existing law.
SEC. 7143. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9269b.>>  WAIVERS, EXEMPTIONS, AND 
                          TERMINATION.

    (a) Application and Modification of Exemptions From and Waivers of 
North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016.--Section 208 
of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 
U.S.C. 9228) is amended by inserting ``201B, 201C,'' after ``201A,'' 
each place it appears.
    (b) Suspension.--
            (1) <<NOTE: President. Time period.>>  In general.--Subject 
        to section 7131, the President may suspend the application of 
        any provision of or amendment made by this subtitle (other than 
        section 7147 of this title or section 201B(e) of the North Korea 
        Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016, as added by 
        section 7121 of this title) with respect to an entity, 
        individual, or transaction, for renewable periods of not more 
        than 180 days each if, before such a suspension or renewal of 
        such a suspension takes effect, the President submits to the 
        appropriate congressional committees--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  a certification that--
                          (i) the Government of North Korea has--
                                    (I) committed to the verifiable 
                                suspension of North Korea's 
                                proliferation and testing of weapons of 
                                mass destruction, including systems 
                                designed in whole or in part for the 
                                delivery of such weapons; and
                                    (II) has agreed to multilateral 
                                talks including the Government of the 
                                United States, with the goal of 
                                permanently and verifiably limiting 
                                North Korea's weapons of mass 
                                destruction and ballistic missile 
                                programs; or
                          (ii) the suspension is vital to the national 
                      security interests of the United States; and
                    (B) if the President submits a certification under 
                subparagraph (A)(ii), an explanation of the reasons the 
                suspension is vital to the national security interests 
                of the United States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2256]]

            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 401(a) of the North Korea 
        Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9251(a)) 
        is amended by inserting ``(other than section 104(g), 201B, or 
        201C)'' after ``such titles)''.

    (c) Termination.--Subject to section 7131, any requirement to impose 
sanctions under this subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
and any sanctions imposed pursuant to this subtitle or any such 
amendment, shall terminate on the date on which the President makes the 
certification described in section 402 of the North Korea Sanctions and 
Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9252).
SEC. 7144. <<NOTE: 22 USC 9269c.>>  PROCEDURES FOR REVIEW OF 
                          CLASSIFIED AND CERTAIN OTHER 
                          INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--If a finding under this subtitle or an amendment 
made by this subtitle, a prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a 
result of any such finding, or a penalty imposed under this subtitle or 
an amendment made by this subtitle, is based on classified information 
(as defined in section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act 
(18 U.S.C. App.)), law enforcement information, or any other information 
protected from disclosure by statute, and a court reviews the finding or 
the imposition of the prohibition, condition, or penalty, the Secretary 
of the Treasury may submit such information to the court ex parte and in 
camera.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to confer or imply any right to judicial review of any finding 
under this subtitle or an amendment made by this subtitle, any 
prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of any such 
finding, or any penalty imposed under this subtitle or an amendment made 
by this subtitle.
SEC. 7145. BRIEFING ON RESOURCING OF SANCTIONS PROGRAMS.

     <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall provide to 
the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on--
            (1) the resources allocated by the Department of the 
        Treasury to support each sanctions program administered by the 
        Department; and
            (2) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  recommendations for 
        additional authorities or resources necessary to expand the 
        capacity or capability of the Department related to 
        implementation and enforcement of such programs.
SEC. 7146. BRIEFING ON PROLIFERATION FINANCING.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation.>>  In General.--Not later than 
60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall provide 
to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on addressing 
proliferation finance.

    (b) Elements.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) The Department of the Treasury's description of the 
        principles underlying appropriate methods for combating the 
        financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
            (2) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of--
                    (A) Federal financial regulatory agency oversight, 
                including by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network,

[[Page 133 STAT. 2257]]

                of United States financial institutions and the adoption 
                by their foreign subsidiaries, branches, and 
                correspondent institutions of the principles described 
                under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) whether financial institutions in foreign 
                jurisdictions known by the United States intelligence 
                and law enforcement communities to be jurisdictions 
                through which North Korea moves substantial sums of 
                licit and illicit finance are applying a risk-based 
                approach to proliferation financing, and if that 
                approach is comparable to the approach required by 
                United States financial institution supervisors.
            (3) <<NOTE: Survey.>>  A survey of the technical assistance 
        the Office of Technical Assistance of the Department of the 
        Treasury and other appropriate Executive branch offices 
        currently provide foreign governments on implementing counter-
        proliferation financing best practices.
            (4) <<NOTE: Assessment.>>  An assessment of the ability of 
        foreign subsidiaries, branches, and correspondent institutions 
        of United States financial institutions to implement a risk-
        based approach to proliferation financing.
SEC. 7147 <<NOTE: 22 USC 9269d.>> . EXCEPTION RELATING TO 
                          IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
sanctions authorized under this subtitle or any amendment made by this 
subtitle shall not include the authority or requirement to impose 
sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any 
article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured 
product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding 
technical data.

  Subtitle B-- <<NOTE: Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking 
Act.>> Financial Industry Guidance to Halt Trafficking
SEC. 7151 <<NOTE: 22 USC 7101 note.>> . SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Financial Industry Guidance to 
Halt Trafficking Act'' or the ``FIGHT Act''.
SEC. 7152. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the President should aggressively apply, as appropriate, 
        existing sanctions for human trafficking authorized under 
        section 111 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 
        (22 U.S.C. 7108);
            (2) the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the 
        Department of the Treasury should continue--
                    (A) to monitor reporting required under subchapter 
                II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code 
                (commonly known as the ``Bank Secrecy Act'') and to 
                update advisories, as warranted;
                    (B) to periodically review its advisories to provide 
                covered financial institutions, as appropriate, with a 
                list of new ``red flags'' for identifying activities of 
                concern, particularly human trafficking;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2258]]

                    (C) to encourage entities covered by the advisories 
                described in subparagraph (B) to incorporate relevant 
                elements provided in the advisories into their current 
                transaction and account monitoring systems or in 
                policies, procedures, and training on human trafficking 
                to enable financial institutions to maintain ongoing 
                efforts to examine transactions and accounts;
                    (D) to use geographic targeting orders, as 
                appropriate, to impose additional reporting and 
                recordkeeping requirements under section 5326(a) of 
                title 31, United States Code, to carry out the purposes 
                of, and prevent evasions of, the Bank Secrecy Act; and
                    (E) to utilize the Bank Secrecy Act Advisory Group 
                and other relevant entities to identify opportunities 
                for nongovernmental organizations to share relevant 
                actionable information on human traffickers' use of the 
                financial sector for nefarious purposes;
            (3) Federal banking regulators, the Department of the 
        Treasury, relevant law enforcement agencies, and the Human 
        Smuggling and Trafficking Center, in partnership with 
        representatives from the United States financial community, 
        should adopt regular forms of sharing information to disrupt 
        human trafficking, including developing protocols and procedures 
        to share actionable information between and among covered 
        institutions, law enforcement, and the United States 
        intelligence community;
            (4) training frontline bank and money service business 
        employees, school teachers, law enforcement officers, foreign 
        service officers, counselors, and the general public is an 
        important factor in identifying trafficking victims;
            (5) the Department of Homeland Security's Blue Campaign, 
        training by the BEST Employers Alliance, and similar efforts by 
        industry, human rights, and nongovernmental organizations 
        focused on human trafficking provide good examples of current 
        efforts to educate employees of critical sectors with respect to 
        how to save victims and disrupt trafficking networks;
            (6) the President should intensify diplomatic efforts, 
        bilaterally and in appropriate international fora such as the 
        United Nations, to develop and implement a coordinated, 
        consistent, multilateral strategy for addressing the 
        international financial networks supporting human trafficking; 
        and
            (7) in deliberations between the United States Government 
        and any foreign country, including through participation in the 
        Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, regarding money 
        laundering, corruption, and transnational crimes, the United 
        States Government should--
                    (A) encourage cooperation by foreign governments and 
                relevant international fora in identifying the extent to 
                which the proceeds from human trafficking are being used 
                to facilitate terrorist financing, corruption, or other 
                illicit financial crimes;
                    (B) encourage cooperation by foreign governments and 
                relevant international fora in identifying the nexus 
                between human trafficking and money laundering;
                    (C) advance policies that promote the cooperation of 
                foreign governments, through information sharing,

[[Page 133 STAT. 2259]]

                training, or other measures, in the enforcement of this 
                subtitle;
                    (D) encourage other countries to assess their human 
                trafficking and money laundering risks in light of 
                updated guidance provided by the Financial Action Task 
                Force in 2018; and
                    (E) encourage the Egmont Group of Financial 
                Intelligence Units to study the extent to which human 
                trafficking operations are being used for money 
                laundering, terrorist financing, or other illicit 
                financial purposes.
SEC. 7153. COORDINATION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING ISSUES BY THE OFFICE 
                          OF TERRORISM AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Functions.--Section 312(a)(4) of title 31, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E), (F), and (G) as 
        subparagraphs (F), (G), and (H), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                    ``(E) combating illicit financing relating to human 
                trafficking;''.

    (b) Interagency Coordination.--Section 312(a) of such title is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) <<NOTE: Consultation. Designation.>> Interagency 
        coordination.--The Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation 
        with the Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes, 
        shall designate an office within the OTFI that shall coordinate 
        efforts to combat the illicit financing of human trafficking 
        with--
                    ``(A) other offices of the Department of the 
                Treasury;
                    ``(B) other Federal agencies, including--
                          ``(i) the Office to Monitor and Combat 
                      Trafficking in Persons of the Department of State; 
                      and
                          ``(ii) the Interagency Task Force to Monitor 
                      and Combat Trafficking;
                    ``(C) State and local law enforcement agencies; and
                    ``(D) foreign governments.''.
SEC. 7154. STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND 
                          OTHER FINANCIAL TOOLS IN COMBATING HUMAN 
                          TRAFFICKING.

    (a) Interagency Task Force Recommendations Targeting Money 
Laundering Related to Human Trafficking.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 270 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking, with 
        the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
        the Treasury, shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
        and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 
        Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the 
        Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, and 
        each appropriate Federal banking agency--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Analysis.>>  an analysis of anti-money 
                laundering efforts of the United States Government, 
                United States financial institutions, and international 
                financial institutions (as defined in section 1701(c) of 
                the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 
                262r(c))) related to human trafficking; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2260]]

                    (B) appropriate legislative, administrative, and 
                other recommendations to strengthen efforts against 
                money laundering related to human trafficking.
            (2) Required recommendations.--The recommendations under 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) best practices based on successful anti-human 
                trafficking programs currently in place at domestic and 
                international financial institutions that are suitable 
                for broader adoption;
                    (B) feedback from stakeholders, including victims of 
                severe forms of trafficking in persons, advocates of 
                persons at risk of becoming victims of severe forms of 
                trafficking in persons, the United States Advisory 
                Council on Human Trafficking, civil society 
                organizations, and financial institutions on policy 
                proposals derived from the analysis conducted by the 
                task force referred to in paragraph (1) that would 
                enhance the efforts and programs of financial 
                institutions to detect and deter money laundering 
                related to human trafficking, including any recommended 
                changes to internal policies, procedures, and controls 
                related to human trafficking;
                    (C) any recommended changes to training programs at 
                financial institutions to better equip employees to 
                deter and detect money laundering related to human 
                trafficking; and
                    (D) any recommended changes to expand human 
                trafficking-related information sharing among financial 
                institutions and between such financial institutions, 
                appropriate law enforcement agencies, and appropriate 
                Federal agencies.

    (b) Additional Reporting Requirement.--Section 105(d)(7) of the 
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7103(d)(7)) is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``the Committee on Financial 
                Services,'' after ``the Committee on Foreign Affairs''; 
                and
                    (B) by inserting ``the Committee on Banking, 
                Housing, and Urban Affairs,'' after ``the Committee on 
                Foreign Relations,'';
            (2) in subparagraph (Q)(vii), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (3) in subparagraph (R), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(S) the efforts of the United States to eliminate 
                money laundering related to human trafficking and the 
                number of investigations, arrests, indictments, and 
                convictions in money laundering cases with a nexus to 
                human trafficking.''.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline. Consultation. 12 USC 3305 note.>>  Required 
Review of Procedures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination 
Council, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, victims of 
severe forms of trafficking in persons, advocates of persons at risk of 
becoming victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons, the United 
States Advisory Council on Trafficking, civil society organizations, the 
private sector, and appropriate law enforcement agencies, shall--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2261]]

            (1) review and enhance training and examination procedures 
        to improve the surveillance capabilities of anti-money 
        laundering programs and programs countering the financing of 
        terrorism to detect human trafficking-related financial 
        transactions;
            (2) review and enhance procedures for referring potential 
        human trafficking cases to the appropriate law enforcement 
        agency; and
            (3) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine, as appropriate, 
        whether requirements for financial institutions and covered 
        financial institutions are sufficient to detect and deter money 
        laundering related to human trafficking.

    (d) <<NOTE: 12 USC 3305 note.>>  Limitations.--Nothing in this 
section shall be construed to--
            (1) grant rulemaking authority to the Interagency Task Force 
        to Monitor and Combat Trafficking; or
            (2) authorize financial institutions to deny services to or 
        violate the privacy of victims of trafficking, victims of severe 
        forms of trafficking, or individuals not responsible for 
        promoting severe forms of trafficking in persons.
SEC. 7155. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RESOURCES TO COMBAT HUMAN 
                          TRAFFICKING.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) adequate funding should be provided for critical Federal 
        efforts to combat human trafficking;
            (2) the Department of the Treasury should have the 
        appropriate resources to vigorously investigate human 
        trafficking networks under section 111 of the Trafficking 
        Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7108) and other 
        relevant statutes and Executive orders;
            (3) the Department of the Treasury and the Department of 
        Justice should each have the capacity and appropriate resources 
        to support technical assistance to develop foreign partners' 
        ability to combat human trafficking through strong national 
        anti-money laundering programs and programs countering the 
        financing of terrorism;
            (4) each United States Attorney's Office should be provided 
        appropriate funding to increase the number of personnel for 
        community education and outreach and investigative support and 
        forensic analysis related to human trafficking; and
            (5) the Department of State should be provided additional 
        resources, as necessary, to carry out the Survivors of Human 
        Trafficking Empowerment Act (section 115 of Public Law 114-22; 
        129 Stat. 243).

 TITLE LXXII-- <<NOTE: Fentanyl Sanctions Act.>> SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT 
TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

Sec. 7201. Short title.
Sec. 7202. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7203. Definitions.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

Sec. 7211. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers.
Sec. 7212. Imposition of sanctions.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2262]]

Sec. 7213. Description of sanctions.
Sec. 7214. Waivers.
Sec. 7215. Procedures for judicial review of classified information.
Sec. 7216. Briefings on implementation.
Sec. 7217. Inclusion of additional material in International Narcotics 
           Control Strategy Report.

    Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

Sec. 7221. Commission on combating synthetic opioid trafficking.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 7231. Director of National Intelligence program on use of 
           intelligence resources in efforts to sanction foreign opioid 
           traffickers.
Sec. 7232. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 7233. Regulatory authority.
Sec. 7234. Termination.
Sec. 7235. Exception relating to importation of goods.

SEC. 7201. <<NOTE: 21 USC 2301 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Fentanyl Sanctions Act''.
SEC. 7202. <<NOTE: 21 USC 2301.>>  SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should apply economic and other 
        financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit opioids to 
        protect the national security, foreign policy, and economy of 
        the United States and the health of the people of the United 
        States;
            (2) it is imperative that the People's Republic of China 
        follow through on full implementation of the new regulations, 
        adopted May 1, 2019, to treat all fentanyl analogues as 
        controlled substances under the laws of the People's Republic of 
        China, including by devoting sufficient resources for 
        implementation and strict enforcement of the new regulations; 
        and
            (3) the effective enforcement of the new regulations should 
        result in diminished trafficking of illicit fentanyl originating 
        from the People's Republic of China into the United States.
SEC. <<NOTE: 21 USC 2302.>>  7203. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Alien; national; national of the united states.--The 
        terms ``alien'', ``national'', and ``national of the United 
        States'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
        The term ``appropriate congressional committees and leadership'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
                and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
                the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence, and the majority leader and 
                the minority leader of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial Services, 
                the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary, the 
                Committee on Oversight and Reform, the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence, and the Speaker and the 
                minority leader of the House of Representatives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2263]]

            (3) Controlled substance; listed chemical.--The terms 
        ``controlled substance'', ``listed chemical'', ``narcotic 
        drug'', and ``opioid'' have the meanings given those terms in 
        section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
            (4) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, joint 
        venture, association, corporation, organization, network, group, 
        or subgroup, or any form of business collaboration.
            (5) Foreign opioid trafficker.--The term ``foreign opioid 
        trafficker'' means any foreign person that the President 
        determines plays a significant role in opioid trafficking.
            (6) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''--
                    (A) means--
                          (i) any citizen or national of a foreign 
                      country; or
                          (ii) any entity not organized under the laws 
                      of the United States or a jurisdiction within the 
                      United States; and
                    (B) does not include the government of a foreign 
                country.
            (7) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (8) Opioid trafficking.--The term ``opioid trafficking'' 
        means any illicit activity--
                    (A) to produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, or 
                knowingly finance or transport--
                          (i) synthetic opioids, including controlled 
                      substances that are synthetic opioids and listed 
                      chemicals that are synthetic opioids; or
                          (ii) active pharmaceutical ingredients or 
                      chemicals that are used in the production of 
                      controlled substances that are synthetic opioids;
                    (B) to attempt to carry out an activity described in 
                subparagraph (A); or
                    (C) to assist, abet, conspire, or collude with other 
                persons to carry out such an activity.
            (9) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or 
        entity.
            (10) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) any citizen or national of the United States;
                    (B) any alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
                residence in the United States;
                    (C) any entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the United 
                States (including a foreign branch of such an entity); 
                or
                    (D) any person located in the United States.

    Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

SEC. 7211. <<NOTE: President. 21 USC 2311. Determination.>>  
                          IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN OPIOID 
                          TRAFFICKERS.

    (a) Public Report.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2264]]

            (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees and leadership, in 
        accordance with subsection (c), a report--
                    (A) identifying the foreign persons that the 
                President determines are foreign opioid traffickers;
                    (B) detailing progress the President has made in 
                implementing this subtitle; and
                    (C) providing an update on cooperative efforts with 
                the governments of Mexico, the People's Republic of 
                China, and other countries of concern with respect to 
                combating foreign opioid traffickers.
            (2) Identification of additional persons.--If, at any time 
        after submitting a report required by paragraph (1) and before 
        the submission of the next such report, the President determines 
        that a foreign person not identified in the report is a foreign 
        opioid trafficker, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees and leadership an additional report 
        containing the information required by paragraph (1) with 
        respect to the foreign person.
            (3) Exclusion.--The President shall not be required to 
        include in a report under paragraph (1) or (2) any persons with 
        respect to which the United States has imposed sanctions before 
        the date of the report under this subtitle or any other 
        provision of law with respect to opioid trafficking.
            (4) Form of report.--
                    (A) In general.--Each report required by paragraph 
                (1) or (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form but 
                may include a classified annex.
                    (B) Availability to public.--The unclassified 
                portion of a report required by paragraph (1) or (2) 
                shall be made available to the public.

    (b) Classified Report.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees and leadership, in 
        accordance with subsection (c), a report, in classified form--
                    (A) describing in detail the status of sanctions 
                imposed under this subtitle, including the personnel and 
                resources directed toward the imposition of such 
                sanctions during the preceding fiscal year;
                    (B) providing background information with respect to 
                persons newly identified as foreign opioid traffickers 
                and their illicit activities;
                    (C) describing actions the President intends to 
                undertake or has undertaken to implement this subtitle; 
                and
                    (D) providing a strategy for identifying additional 
                foreign opioid traffickers.
            (2) Effect on other reporting requirements.--The report 
        required by paragraph (1) is in addition to, and in no way 
        delimits or restricts, the obligations of the President to keep 
        Congress fully and currently informed pursuant to the provisions 
        of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).

    (c) Submission of Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date 
that is 5 years after such date of enactment, the President shall submit 
the reports required by subsections (a) and (b) to the appropriate 
congressional committees and leadership.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2265]]

    (d) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Exclusion of Certain Information.--
            (1) Intelligence.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        this section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b) shall 
        not disclose the identity of any person if the Director of 
        National Intelligence determines that such disclosure could 
        compromise an intelligence operation, activity, source, or 
        method of the United States.
            (2) Law enforcement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        this section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b) shall 
        not disclose the identity of any person if the Attorney General, 
        in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Administrator of the Drug 
        Enforcement Administration, the Secretary of the Treasury, the 
        Secretary of State, and the head of any other appropriate 
        Federal law enforcement agency, determines that such disclosure 
        could reasonably be expected--
                    (A) to compromise the identity of a confidential 
                source, including a State, local, or foreign agency or 
                authority or any private institution that furnished 
                information on a confidential basis;
                    (B) to jeopardize the integrity or success of an 
                ongoing criminal investigation or prosecution;
                    (C) to endanger the life or physical safety of any 
                person; or
                    (D) to cause substantial harm to physical property.
            (3) Notification required.--If the Director of National 
        Intelligence makes a determination under paragraph (1) or the 
        Attorney General makes a determination under paragraph (2), the 
        Director or the Attorney General, as the case may be, shall 
        notify the appropriate congressional committees and leadership 
        of the determination and the reasons for the determination.
            (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
        construed to authorize or compel the disclosure of information 
        determined by the President to be law enforcement information, 
        classified information, national security information, or other 
        information the disclosure of which is prohibited by any other 
        provision of law.

    (e) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Provision of Information Required for 
Reports.--The Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, and the Director of National Intelligence shall consult among 
themselves and provide to the President and the Director of the Office 
of National Drug Control Policy the appropriate and necessary 
information to enable the President to submit the reports required by 
subsection (a).
SEC. 7212. <<NOTE: President. 21 USC 2312.>>  IMPOSITION OF 
                          SANCTIONS.

    The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described 
in section 7213 with respect to each foreign person that is an entity, 
and four or more of such sanctions with respect to each foreign person 
that is an individual, that--
            (1) is identified as a foreign opioid trafficker in a report 
        submitted under section 7211(a); or
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  the President determines is 
        owned, controlled, directed by, knowingly supplying or sourcing 
        precursors for, or knowingly acting for or on behalf of, such a 
        foreign opioid trafficker.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2266]]

SEC. 7213. <<NOTE: President. 21 USC 2313.>>  DESCRIPTION OF 
                          SANCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The sanctions that may be imposed with respect to a 
foreign person under section 7212 are the following:
            (1) Loans from united states financial institutions.--The 
        United States Government may prohibit any United States 
        financial institution from making loans or providing credits to 
        the foreign person.
            (2) Prohibitions on financial institutions.--The following 
        prohibitions may be imposed with respect to a foreign person 
        that is a financial institution:
                    (A) Prohibition on designation as primary dealer.--
                Neither the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve 
                System nor the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may 
                designate, or permit the continuation of any prior 
                designation of, the financial institution as a primary 
                dealer in United States Government debt instruments.
                    (B) Prohibition on service as a repository of 
                government funds.--The financial institution may not 
                serve as agent of the United States Government or serve 
                as repository for United States Government funds.
        The imposition of either sanction under subparagraph (A) or (B) 
        shall be treated as one sanction for purposes of section 7212, 
        and the imposition of both such sanctions shall be treated as 2 
        sanctions for purposes of that section.
            (3) Procurement ban.--The United States Government may not 
        procure, or enter into any contract for the procurement of, any 
        goods or services from the foreign person.
            (4) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such 
        regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
        transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the 
        jurisdiction of the United States and in which the foreign 
        person has any interest.
            (5) Banking transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
        such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
        transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions 
        or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent 
        that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction 
        of the United States and involve any interest of the foreign 
        person.
            (6) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to 
        such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
        person from--
                    (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using, 
                transferring, withdrawing, or transporting any property 
                that is subject to the jurisdiction of the United States 
                and with respect to which the foreign person has any 
                interest;
                    (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or 
                privilege with respect to such property; or
                    (C) conducting any transaction involving such 
                property.
            (7) Ban on investment in equity or debt of sanctioned 
        person.--The President may, pursuant to such regulations or 
        guidelines as the President may prescribe, prohibit any United 
        States person from investing in or purchasing significant 
        amounts of equity or debt instruments of the foreign person.
            (8) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Exclusion of corporate 
        officers.--The President may direct the Secretary of State to 
        deny a visa to, and the Secretary of Homeland Security to 
        exclude from the United

[[Page 133 STAT. 2267]]

        States, any alien that the President determines is a corporate 
        officer or principal of, or a shareholder with a controlling 
        interest in, the foreign person.
            (9) Sanctions on principal executive officers.--The 
        President may impose on the principal executive officer or 
        officers of the foreign person, or on individuals performing 
        similar functions and with similar authorities as such officer 
        or officers, any of the sanctions described in paragraphs (1) 
        through (8) that are applicable.

    (b) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, 
conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any regulation, license, 
or order issued to carry out subsection (a) shall be subject to the 
penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same 
extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection 
(a) of that section.
    (c) Exceptions.--
            (1) Intelligence and law enforcement activities.--Sanctions 
        under this section shall not apply with respect to--
                    (A) any activity subject to the reporting 
                requirements under title V of the National Security Act 
                of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.); or
                    (B) any authorized intelligence or law enforcement 
                activities of the United States.
            (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters 
        agreement.--Sanctions under subsection (a)(8) shall not apply to 
        an alien if admitting the alien into the United States is 
        necessary to permit the United States to comply with the 
        Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, 
        signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force 
        November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United 
        States, the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna 
        April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other 
        applicable international obligations.

    (d) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities 
provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency 
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
SEC. 7214. <<NOTE: President. 21 USC 2314.>>  WAIVERS.

    (a) Waiver for State-owned Entities in Countries That Cooperate in 
Multilateral Anti-trafficking Efforts.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period. Deadline. Certification.>>  In 
        general.--The President may waive for a period of not more than 
        12 months the application of sanctions under this subtitle with 
        respect to an entity that is owned or controlled, directly or 
        indirectly, by a foreign government or any political 
        subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a foreign government, 
        if, not less than 15 days before the waiver is to take effect, 
        the President certifies to the appropriate congressional 
        committees and leadership that the foreign government is closely 
        cooperating with the United States in efforts to prevent opioid 
        trafficking.
            (2) Certification.--The President may certify under 
        paragraph (1) that a foreign government is closely cooperating 
        with the United States in efforts to prevent opioid trafficking 
        if that government is--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2268]]

                    (A) implementing domestic laws to schedule all 
                fentanyl analogues as controlled substances; and
                    (B) doing two or more of the following:
                          (i) Implementing substantial improvements in 
                      regulations involving the chemical and 
                      pharmaceutical production and export of illicit 
                      opioids.
                          (ii) Implementing substantial improvements in 
                      judicial regulations to combat transnational 
                      criminal organizations that traffic opioids.
                          (iii) Increasing efforts to prosecute foreign 
                      opioid traffickers.
                          (iv) Increasing intelligence sharing and law 
                      enforcement cooperation with the United States 
                      with respect to opioid trafficking.
            (3) <<NOTE: Time period. Deadline.>>  Subsequent renewal of 
        waiver.--The President may renew a waiver under paragraph (1) 
        for subsequent periods of not more than 12 months each if, not 
        less than 15 days before the renewal is to take effect, the 
        Secretary of State certifies to the appropriate congressional 
        committees and leadership that the government of the country to 
        which the waiver applies has effectively implemented and is 
        effectively enforcing the measures that formed the basis for the 
        certification under paragraph (2).

    (b) Waivers for National Security and Access to Prescription 
Medications.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--The President may 
        waive the application of sanctions under this subtitle if the 
        President determines that the application of such sanctions 
        would harm--
                    (A) the national security interests of the United 
                States; or
                    (B) subject to paragraph (2), the access of United 
                States persons to prescription medications.
            (2) <<NOTE: Verification.>>  Monitoring.--The President 
        shall establish a monitoring program to verify that a person 
        that receives a waiver under paragraph (1)(B) is not trafficking 
        illicit opioids.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Notification.--Not later than 15 
        days after making a determination under paragraph (1), the 
        President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees 
        and leadership of the determination and the reasons for the 
        determination.

    (c) <<NOTE: Time period. Certification.>>  Humanitarian Waiver.--The 
President may waive, for renewable periods of 180 days, the application 
of the sanctions under this subtitle if the President certifies to the 
appropriate congressional committees and leadership that the waiver is 
necessary for the provision of humanitarian assistance.
SEC. <<NOTE: 21 USC 2315.>>  7215. PROCEDURES FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW 
                          OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) <<NOTE: President.>>  In General.--If a finding under this 
subtitle, or a prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of 
any such finding, is based on classified information (as defined in 
section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. 
App.)) and a court reviews the finding or the imposition of the 
prohibition, condition, or penalty, the President may submit such 
information to the court ex parte and in camera.

    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2269]]

            (1) to confer or imply any right to judicial review of any 
        finding under this subtitle, or any prohibition, condition, or 
        penalty imposed as a result of any such finding; or
            (2) to limit or restrict any other practice, procedure, 
        right, remedy, or safeguard that--
                    (A) relates to the protection of classified 
                information; and
                    (B) is available to the United States in connection 
                with any type of administrative hearing, litigation, or 
                other proceeding.
SEC. 7216. <<NOTE: Deadlines. President. Coordination. 21 USC 
                          2316.>>  BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and every 180 days thereafter until the date that is 5 years after such 
date of enactment, the President, acting through the Secretary of State 
and the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
Secretary of the Treasury, shall provide to the appropriate 
congressional committees and leadership a comprehensive briefing on 
efforts to implement this subtitle.
SEC. 7217. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL MATERIAL IN INTERNATIONAL 
                          NARCOTICS CONTROL STRATEGY REPORT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in order 
to apply economic and other financial sanctions to foreign traffickers 
of illicit opioids to protect the national security, foreign policy, and 
economy of the United States--
            (1) the President should instruct the Secretary of State to 
        intensify diplomatic efforts, both in appropriate international 
        fora such as the United Nations, the Group of Seven, the Group 
        of Twenty, and trilaterally and bilaterally with partners of the 
        United States, to combat foreign opioid trafficking, including 
        by working to establish a multilateral sanctions regime with 
        respect to foreign opioid trafficking; and
            (2) the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, should intensify efforts to maintain 
        and strengthen the coalition of countries formed to combat 
        foreign opioid trafficking.

    (b) Amendment to Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 489(a) of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(a)) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(9)(A) <<NOTE: Assessments. Consultation.>>  An assessment 
        conducted by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, of the extent to which any diplomatic efforts 
        described in section 7217(a) of the Fentanyl Sanctions Act have 
        been successful.
            ``(B) Each assessment required by subparagraph (A) shall 
        include an identification of--
                    ``(i) the countries the governments of which have 
                agreed to undertake measures to apply economic or other 
                financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit 
                opioids and a description of those measures; and
                    ``(ii) the countries the governments of which have 
                not agreed to measures described in clause (i), and, 
                with respect to those countries, other measures the 
                Secretary of State recommends that the United States 
                take to apply economic and other financial sanctions to 
                foreign traffickers of illicit opioids.''.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2270]]

    Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

SEC. 7221. COMMISSION ON COMBATING SYNTHETIC OPIOID TRAFFICKING.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established a commission to 
        develop a consensus on a strategic approach to combating the 
        flow of synthetic opioids into the United States.
            (2) Designation.--The commission established under paragraph 
        (1) shall be known as the ``Commission on Combating Synthetic 
        Opioid Trafficking'' (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Commission'').

    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                Commission shall be composed of the following members:
                          (i) The Director of the Office of National 
                      Drug Control Policy.
                          (ii) The Administrator of the Drug Enforcement 
                      Administration.
                          (iii) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                          (iv) The Secretary of Defense.
                          (v) The Secretary of the Treasury.
                          (vi) The Secretary of State.
                          (vii) The Director of National Intelligence.
                          (viii) Two members appointed by the majority 
                      leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be a 
                      Member of the Senate and one of whom shall not be.
                          (ix) Two members appointed by the minority 
                      leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be a 
                      Member of the Senate and one of whom shall not be.
                          (x) Two members appointed by the Speaker of 
                      the House of Representatives, one of whom shall be 
                      a Member of the House of Representatives and one 
                      of whom shall not be.
                          (xi) Two members appointed by the minority 
                      leader of the House of Representatives, one of 
                      whom shall be a Member of the House of 
                      Representatives and one of whom shall not be.
                    (B)(i) The members of the Commission who are not 
                Members of Congress and who are appointed under clauses 
                (viii) through (xi) of subparagraph (A) shall be 
                individuals who are nationally recognized for expertise, 
                knowledge, or experience in--
                          (I) transnational criminal organizations 
                      conducting synthetic opioid trafficking;
                          (II) the production, manufacturing, 
                      distribution, sale, or transportation of synthetic 
                      opioids; or
                          (III) relations between--
                                    (aa) the United States; and
                                    (bb) the People's Republic of China, 
                                Mexico, or any other country of concern 
                                with respect to trafficking in synthetic 
                                opioids.
                    (ii) An official who appoints members of the 
                Commission may not appoint an individual as a member of 
                the

[[Page 133 STAT. 2271]]

                Commission if the individual possesses any personal or 
                financial interest in the discharge of any of the duties 
                of the Commission.
                    (iii)(I) All members of the Commission described in 
                clause (i) shall possess an appropriate security 
                clearance in accordance with applicable provisions of 
                law concerning the handling of classified information.
                    (II) For the purpose of facilitating the activities 
                of the Commission, the Director of National Intelligence 
                shall expedite to the fullest degree possible the 
                processing of security clearances that are necessary for 
                members of the Commission.
            (2) Co-chairs.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission shall have 2 co-
                chairs, selected from among the members of the 
                Commission, one of whom shall be a member of the 
                majority party and one of whom shall be a member of the 
                minority party.
                    (B) <<NOTE: President.>>  Selection.--The 
                individuals who serve as the co-chairs of the Commission 
                shall be jointly agreed upon by the President, the 
                majority leader of the Senate, the minority leader of 
                the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, 
                and the minority leader of the House of Representatives.

    (c) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
            (1) To define the core objectives and priorities of the 
        strategic approach described in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) To weigh the costs and benefits of various strategic 
        options to combat the flow of synthetic opioids from the 
        People's Republic of China, Mexico, and other countries of 
        concern with respect to trafficking in synthetic opioids.
            (3) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  To evaluate whether the options 
        described in paragraph (2) are exclusive or complementary, the 
        best means for executing such options, and how the United States 
        should incorporate and implement such options within the 
        strategic approach described in subsection (a)(1).
            (4) <<NOTE: Review. Determination.>>  To review and make 
        determinations on the difficult choices present within such 
        options, among them what norms-based regimes the United States 
        should seek to establish to encourage the effective regulation 
        of dangerous synthetic opioids.
            (5) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  To report on efforts by actors in 
        the People's Republic of China to subvert United States laws and 
        to supply illicit synthetic opioids to persons in the United 
        States, including up-to-date estimates of the scale of illicit 
        synthetic opioids flows from the People's Republic of China.
            (6) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  To report on the deficiencies in the 
        regulation of pharmaceutical and chemical production of 
        controlled substances and export controls with respect to such 
        substances in the People's Republic of China and other countries 
        that allow opioid traffickers to subvert such regulations and 
        controls to traffic illicit opioids into the United States.
            (7) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  To report on the scale of 
        contaminated or counterfeit drugs originating from Mexico, the 
        People's Republic of China, India, and other countries of 
        concern with respect to the exportation of contaminated or 
        counterfeit drugs.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2272]]

            (8) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  To report on how the United States 
        could work more effectively with subnational and local officials 
        in the People's Republic of China and other countries to combat 
        the illicit production of synthetic opioids.
            (9) In weighing the options for defending the United States 
        against the dangers of trafficking in synthetic opioids, to 
        consider possible structures and authorities that need to be 
        established, revised, or augmented within the Federal 
        Government.

    (d) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Functioning of Commission.--The 
provisions of subsections (c), (d), (e), (g), (h), (i), and (m) of 
section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) shall apply to the Commission 
to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to 
the commission established under that section, except that--
            (1) subsection (c)(1) of that section shall be applied and 
        administered by substituting ``30 days'' for ``45 days'';
            (2) subsection (g)(4)(A) of that section shall be applied 
        and administered by inserting ``and the Attorney General'' after 
        ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (3) subsections (h)(2)(A) and (i)(1)(A) of that section 
        shall be applied and administered by substituting ``level V of 
        the Executive Schedule under section 5316'' for ``level IV of 
        the Executive Schedule under section 5315''.

    (e) Treatment of Information Provided to Commission.--
            (1) Information relating to national security.--
                    (A) Responsibility of director of national 
                intelligence.--The Director of National Intelligence 
                shall assume responsibility for the handling and 
                disposition of any information related to the national 
                security of the United States that is received, 
                considered, or used by the Commission under this 
                section.
                    (B) Access after termination of commission.--
                Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after the 
                termination of the Commission under subsection (h), only 
                the members and designated staff of the appropriate 
                congressional committees and leadership, the Director of 
                National Intelligence (and the designees of the 
                Director), and such other officials of the executive 
                branch as the President may designate shall have access 
                to information related to the national security of the 
                United States that is received, considered, or used by 
                the Commission.
            (2) Information provided by congress.--The Commission may 
        obtain information from any Member, committee, or office of 
        Congress, including information related to the national security 
        of the United States, only with the consent of the Member, 
        committee, or office involved and only in accordance with any 
        applicable rules and procedures of the House of Representatives 
        or Senate (as the case may be) governing the provision of such 
        information by Members, committees, and offices of Congress to 
        entities in the executive branch.

    (f) <<NOTE: Recommenda- tions.>>  Reports.--The Commission shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership--
            (1) not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, an initial report on the activities and 
        recommendations of the Commission under this section; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2273]]

            (2) not later than 270 days after the submission of the 
        initial report under paragraph (1), a final report on the 
        activities and recommendations of the Commission under this 
        section.

    (g) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities of 
        this section, shall terminate at the end of the 120-day period 
        beginning on the date on which the final report required by 
        subsection (f)(2) is submitted to the appropriate congressional 
        committees and leadership.
            (2) Winding up of affairs.--The Commission may use the 120-
        day period described in paragraph (1) for the purposes of 
        concluding its activities, including providing testimony to 
        Congress concerning the final report required by subsection 
        (f)(2) and disseminating the report.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 7231. <<NOTE: Consultation. 21 USC 2331.>>  DIRECTOR OF 
                          NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM ON USE OF 
                          INTELLIGENCE RESOURCES IN EFFORTS TO 
                          SANCTION FOREIGN OPIOID TRAFFICKERS.

    (a) Program Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Analyses.>>  In general.--The Director of 
        National Intelligence shall, in consultation with the Director 
        of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, carry out a 
        program to allocate and enhance use of resources of the 
        intelligence community, including intelligence collection and 
        analysis, to assist the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary 
        of State, and the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement 
        Administration in efforts to identify and impose sanctions with 
        respect to foreign opioid traffickers under subtitle A.
            (2) Focus on illicit finance.--To the extent practicable, 
        efforts described in paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) take into account specific illicit finance risks 
                related to narcotics trafficking; and
                    (B) be developed in consultation with the 
                Undersecretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and 
                Financial Crimes, appropriate officials of the Office of 
                Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the 
                Treasury, the Director of the Financial Crimes 
                Enforcement Network, and appropriate Federal law 
                enforcement agencies.

    (b) Review of Counternarcotics Efforts of the Intelligence 
Community.--The Director of National Intelligence shall, in coordination 
with the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, carry 
out a comprehensive review of the current intelligence collection 
priorities of the intelligence community for counternarcotics purposes 
in order to identify whether such priorities are appropriate and 
sufficient in light of the number of lives lost in the United States 
each year due to use of illegal drugs.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) Quarterly reports on program.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days 
        thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence and the 
        Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy shall 
        jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees and 
        leadership a report on the status and accomplishments of the 
        program required by subsection (a) during the 90-day

[[Page 133 STAT. 2274]]

        period ending on the date of the report. The first report under 
        this paragraph shall also include a description of the amount of 
        funds devoted by the intelligence community to the efforts 
        described in subsection (a) during each of fiscal years 2017 and 
        2018.
            (2) Report on review.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of the Office of 
        National Drug Control Policy and other relevant agencies, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and 
        leadership--
                    (A) a comprehensive description of the results of 
                the review required by subsection (b); and
                    (B) an assessment of whether--
                          (i) the priorities described in that 
                      subsection are appropriate and sufficient in light 
                      of the number of lives lost in the United States 
                      each year due to use of illegal drugs; and
                          (ii) any changes to such priorities are 
                      necessary.

    (d) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term 
``intelligence community'' has the meaning given that term in section 
3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
SEC. 7232. <<NOTE: 22 USC 2332.>>  AUTHORIZATION OF 
                          APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Department of the Treasury.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury such sums as may be 
necessary for fiscal year 2020 to carry out operations and activities of 
the Department of the Treasury solely for purposes of carrying out this 
title.
    (b) Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated by section 1403 for fiscal year 
2020 and available for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, 
Defense-wide, as specified in the funding table in section 4501, the 
Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, 
United States Code, transfer $5,000,000 to the Commission on Combating 
Synthetic Opioid Trafficking established under section 7221 in order to 
carry out the duties of the Commission.
    (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by subsection (a) shall supplement and not supplant other amounts 
available to carry out operations and activities described in such 
subsections.
    (d) <<NOTE: Time period. President.>>  Notification Requirement.--
Amounts authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) may not be 
obligated until 15 days after the date on which the President notifies 
the appropriate committees of Congress of the President's intention to 
obligate such funds.

    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee 
        on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the

[[Page 133 STAT. 2275]]

        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Oversight and Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.
SEC. 7233. <<NOTE: President. Deadline. 21 USC 2333.>>  REGULATORY 
                          AUTHORITY.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the President shall issue such regulations as are necessary to carry out 
this title, including guidance with respect to what activities are 
included under the definition of ``opioid trafficking'' under section 
7203(8).
SEC. 7234 <<NOTE: 21 USC 2334.>> . TERMINATION.

    The provisions of this title, and any sanctions imposed pursuant to 
this title, shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 7235. <<NOTE: 21 USC 2335.>>  EXCEPTION RELATING TO 
                          IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or a 
requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any 
article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, or manufactured 
product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding 
technical data.

TITLE LXXIII-- <<NOTE: PFAS Act of 2019.>> PFAS

Sec. 7301. Short title.
Sec. 7302. Definition of Administrator.

                       Subtitle A--Drinking Water

Sec. 7311. Monitoring and detection.
Sec. 7312. Drinking water state revolving funds.

                   Subtitle B--PFAS Release Disclosure

Sec. 7321. Additions to toxics release inventory.

                  Subtitle C--USGS Performance Standard

Sec. 7331. Definitions.
Sec. 7332. Performance standard for the detection of highly fluorinated 
           compounds.
Sec. 7333. Nationwide sampling.
Sec. 7334. Data usage.
Sec. 7335. Collaboration.

                    Subtitle D--Emerging Contaminants

Sec. 7341. Definitions.
Sec. 7342. Research and coordination plan for enhanced response on 
           emerging contaminants.

                Subtitle E--Toxic Substances Control Act

Sec. 7351. PFAS data call.
Sec. 7352. Significant new use rule for long-chain PFAS.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 7361. PFAS destruction and disposal guidance.
Sec. 7362. PFAS research and development.

SEC. 7301. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8901 note.>>  SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``PFAS Act of 2019''.
SEC. 7302. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8901.>>  DEFINITION OF ADMINISTRATOR.

    In this title, the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
the Environmental Protection Agency.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2276]]

                       Subtitle A--Drinking Water

SEC. 7311. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8911.>>  MONITORING AND DETECTION.

    (a) Monitoring Program for Unregulated Contaminants.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall include each 
        substance described in paragraph (2) in the fifth publication of 
        the list of unregulated contaminants to be monitored under 
        section 1445(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 
        U.S.C. 300j-4(a)(2)(B)(i)).
            (2) Substances described.--The substances referred to in 
        paragraph (1) are perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
        and classes of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances--
                    (A) for which a method to measure the level in 
                drinking water has been validated by the Administrator; 
                and
                    (B) that are not subject to a national primary 
                drinking water regulation.
            (3) Exception.--The perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances and classes of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances included in the list of unregulated contaminants to 
        be monitored under section 1445(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Safe Drinking 
        Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-4(a)(2)(B)(i)) under paragraph (1) 
        shall not count towards the limit of 30 unregulated contaminants 
        to be monitored by public water systems under that section.

    (b) Applicability.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall--
                    (A) require public water systems serving more than 
                10,000 persons to monitor for the substances described 
                in subsection (a)(2);
                    (B) subject to paragraph (2) and the availability of 
                appropriations, require public water systems serving not 
                fewer than 3,300 and not more than 10,000 persons to 
                monitor for the substances described in subsection 
                (a)(2); and
                    (C) subject to paragraph (2) and the availability of 
                appropriations, ensure that only a representative sample 
                of public water systems serving fewer than 3,300 persons 
                are required to monitor for the substances described in 
                subsection (a)(2).
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination. Waiver authority.>>  
        Requirement.--If the Administrator determines that there is not 
        sufficient laboratory capacity to carry out the monitoring 
        required under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1), the 
        Administrator may waive the monitoring requirements in those 
        subparagraphs.
            (3) Funds.--The Administrator shall pay the reasonable cost 
        of such testing and laboratory analysis as is necessary to carry 
        out the monitoring required under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of 
        paragraph (1) using--
                    (A) funds made available pursuant to subsection 
                (a)(2)(H) or subsection (j)(5) of section 1445 of the 
                Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-4); or
                    (B) any other funds made available for that purpose.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2277]]

SEC. 7312. DRINKING WATER STATE REVOLVING FUNDS.

    Section 1452 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-12) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the 
        following:
                    ``(G) Emerging contaminants.--
                          ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any other 
                      provision of law and subject to clause (ii), 
                      amounts deposited under subsection (t) in a State 
                      loan fund established under this section may only 
                      be used to provide grants for the purpose of 
                      addressing emerging contaminants, with a focus on 
                      perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                          ``(ii) Requirements.--
                                    ``(I) Small and disadvantaged 
                                communities.--Not less than 25 percent 
                                of the amounts described in clause (i) 
                                shall be used to provide grants to--
                                            ``(aa) disadvantaged 
                                        communities (as defined in 
                                        subsection (d)(3)); or
                                            ``(bb) public water systems 
                                        serving fewer than 25,000 
                                        persons.
                                    ``(II) Priorities.--In selecting the 
                                recipient of a grant using amounts 
                                described in clause (i), a State shall 
                                use the priorities described in 
                                subsection (b)(3)(A).
                          ``(iii) No increased bonding authority.--The 
                      amounts deposited in the State loan fund of a 
                      State under subsection (t) may not be used as a 
                      source of payment of, or security for (directly or 
                      indirectly), in whole or in part, any obligation 
                      the interest on which is exempt from the tax 
                      imposed under chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue 
                      Code of 1986.'';
            (2) in subsection (m)(1), in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by striking ``this section'' and inserting 
        ``this section, except for subsections (a)(2)(G) and (t)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:

    ``(t) Emerging Contaminants.--
            ``(1) In general.--Amounts made available under this 
        subsection shall be allotted to a State as if allotted under 
        subsection (a)(1)(D) as a capitalization grant, for deposit into 
        the State loan fund of the State, for the purposes described in 
        subsection (a)(2)(G).
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $100,000,000 for 
        each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024, to remain available 
        until expended.''.

                   Subtitle B--PFAS Release Disclosure

SEC. 7321. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8921.>>  ADDITIONS TO TOXICS RELEASE 
                          INVENTORY.

    (a) Definition of Toxics Release Inventory.--In this section, the 
term ``toxics release inventory'' means the list of toxic chemicals 
subject to the requirements of section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning 
and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(c)).
    (b) Immediate Inclusion.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2278]]

            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  In general.--Subject to 
        subsection (e), beginning January 1 of the calendar year 
        following the date of enactment of this Act, the following 
        chemicals shall be deemed to be included in the toxics release 
        inventory:
                    (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1).
                    (B) The salts associated with the chemical described 
                in subparagraph (A) (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 
                3825-26-1, 335-95-5, and 68141-02-6).
                    (C) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly referred 
                to as ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-
                1).
                    (D) The salts associated with the chemical described 
                in subparagraph (C) (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 
                2795-39-3, 29457-72-5, 56773-42-3, 29081-56-9, and 
                70225-14-8).
                    (E) A perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or 
                class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances 
                that is--
                          (i) listed as an active chemical substance in 
                      the February 2019 update to the inventory under 
                      section 8(b)(1) of the Toxic Substances Control 
                      Act (15 U.S.C. 2607(b)(1)); and
                          (ii) on the date of enactment of this Act, 
                      subject to the provisions of--
                                    (I) section 721.9582 of title 40, 
                                Code of Federal Regulations; or
                                    (II) section 721.10536 of title 40, 
                                Code of Federal Regulations.
                    (F) Hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (commonly 
                referred to as ``GenX'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 
                13252-13-6).
                    (G) The compound associated with the chemical 
                described in subparagraph (F) identified by Chemical 
                Abstracts Service No. 62037-80-3.
                    (H) Perfluorononanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFNA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-95-1).
                    (I) Perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (commonly referred 
                to as ``PFHxS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 355-46-
                4).
            (2) Threshold for reporting.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                threshold for reporting the chemicals described in 
                paragraph (1) under section 313 of the Emergency 
                Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 
                U.S.C. 11023) is 100 pounds.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Revisions.--Not later than 
                5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Administrator shall--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine 
                      whether revision of the threshold under 
                      subparagraph (A) is warranted for any chemical 
                      described in paragraph (1); and
                          (ii) if the Administrator determines a 
                      revision to be warranted under clause (i), 
                      initiate a revision under section 313(f)(2) of the 
                      Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act 
                      of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(f)(2)).

    (c) Inclusion Following Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2279]]

                    (A) <<NOTE: Effective date.>>  Date of inclusion.--
                Subject to subsection (e), notwithstanding section 313 
                of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know 
                Act of 1986, a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
                substance or class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
                substances not described in subsection (b)(1) shall be 
                deemed to be included in the toxics release inventory 
                beginning January 1 of the calendar year after any of 
                the following dates:
                          (i) Final toxicity value.--The date on which 
                      the Administrator finalizes a toxicity value for 
                      the perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or 
                      class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
                      substances.
                          (ii) Significant new use rule.--The date on 
                      which the Administrator makes a covered 
                      determination for the perfluoroalkyl or 
                      polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of 
                      perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
                          (iii) Addition to existing significant new use 
                      rule.--The date on which the perfluoroalkyl or 
                      polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of 
                      perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances is 
                      added to a list of substances covered by a covered 
                      determination.
                          (iv) Addition as active chemical substance.--
                      The date on which the perfluoroalkyl or 
                      polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of 
                      perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances to 
                      which a covered determination applies is--
                                    (I) added to the list published 
                                under paragraph (1) of section 8(b) of 
                                the Toxic Substances Control Act and 
                                designated as an active chemical 
                                substance under paragraph (5)(A) of such 
                                section; or
                                    (II) designated as an active 
                                chemical substance on such list under 
                                paragraph (5)(B) of such section.
                    (B) Covered determination.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph, a covered determination is a determination 
                made, by rule, under section 5(a)(2) of the Toxic 
                Substances Control Act that a use of a perfluoroalkyl or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of perfluoroalkyl or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances is a significant new use 
                (except such a determination made in connection with a 
                determination described in section 5(a)(3)(B) or section 
                5(a)(3)(C) of such Act).
            (2) Threshold for reporting.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), 
                notwithstanding subsection (f)(1) of section 313 of the 
                Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 
                1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023), the threshold for reporting 
                under such section 313 the substances and classes of 
                substances included in the toxics release inventory 
                under paragraph (1) is 100 pounds.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Revisions.--Not later than 
                5 years after the date on which a perfluoroalkyl or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of perfluoroalkyl or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances is included in the toxics 
                release inventory under paragraph (1), the Administrator 
                shall--
                          (i) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determine 
                      whether revision of the threshold under 
                      subparagraph (A) is warranted for the substance or 
                      class of substances; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2280]]

                          (ii) if the Administrator determines a 
                      revision to be warranted under clause (i), 
                      initiate a revision under section 313(f)(2) of the 
                      Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act 
                      of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(f)(2)).

    (d) Inclusion Following Determination.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 2 years 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall 
        determine whether the substances and classes of substances 
        described in paragraph (2) meet any one of the criteria 
        described in section 313(d)(2) of the Emergency Planning and 
        Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(d)(2)) for 
        inclusion in the toxics release inventory.
            (2) Substances described.--The substances and classes of 
        substances referred to in paragraph (1) are perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances and classes of perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances not described in subsection (b)(1), 
        including--
                    (A) perfluoro[(2-pentafluoroethoxy-ethoxy)acetic 
                acid] ammonium salt (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 
                908020-52-0);
                    (B) 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro 2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro)-
                2-(trifluoromethoxy) propanoyl fluoride (Chemical 
                Abstracts Service No. 2479-75-6);
                    (C) 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro 2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro)-
                2-(trifluoromethoxy) propionic acid (Chemical Abstracts 
                Service No. 2479-73-4);
                    (D) 3H-perfluoro-3-[(3-methoxy-propoxy) propanoic 
                acid] (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 919005-14-4);
                    (E) the salts associated with the chemical described 
                in subparagraph (D) (Chemical Abstracts Service Nos. 
                958445-44-8, 1087271-46-2, and NOCAS 892452);
                    (F) 1-octanesulfonic acid 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-
                tridecafluoro-potassium salt (Chemical Abstracts Service 
                No. 59587-38-1);
                    (G) perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (Chemical Abstracts 
                Service No. 375-73-5);
                    (H) 1-Butanesulfonic acid, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-
                nonafluoro-potassium salt (Chemical Abstracts Service 
                No. 29420-49-3);
                    (I) the component associated with the chemical 
                described in subparagraph (H) (Chemical Abstracts 
                Service No. 45187-15-3);
                    (J) heptafluorobutyric acid (Chemical Abstracts 
                Service No. 375-22-4);
                    (K) perfluorohexanoic acid (Chemical Abstracts 
                Service No. 307-24-4);
                    (L) the compound associated with the chemical 
                described in subsection (b)(1)(F) identified by Chemical 
                Abstracts Service No. 2062-98-8;
                    (M) perfluoroheptanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFHpA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-85-9);
                    (N) each perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance 
                or class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances 
                for which a method to measure levels in drinking water 
                has been validated by the Administrator; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2281]]

                    (O) a perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance 
                or class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances 
                other than the chemicals described in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (N) that is used to manufacture fluorinated 
                polymers, as determined by the Administrator.
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Addition to toxics release 
        inventory.--Subject to subsection (e), if the Administrator 
        determines under paragraph (1) that a substance or a class of 
        substances described in paragraph (2) meets any one of the 
        criteria described in section 313(d)(2) of the Emergency 
        Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 
        11023(d)(2)), the Administrator shall revise the toxics release 
        inventory in accordance with such section 313(d) to include that 
        substance or class of substances not later than 2 years after 
        the date on which the Administrator makes the determination.

    (e) Confidential Business Information.--
            (1) In general.--Prior to including on the toxics release 
        inventory pursuant to subsection (b)(1), (c)(1), or (d)(3) any 
        perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or class of 
        perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances the chemical 
        identity of which is subject to a claim of a person of 
        protection from disclosure under subsection (a) of section 552 
        of title 5, United States Code, pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of 
        that section, the Administrator shall--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Review.>>  review any such claim of 
                protection from disclosure; and
                    (B) require that person to reassert and substantiate 
                or resubstantiate that claim in accordance with section 
                14(f) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 
                2613(f)).
            (2) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Nondisclosure of protection 
        information.--If the Administrator determines that the chemical 
        identity of a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance or 
        class of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances qualifies 
        for protection from disclosure pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
        Administrator shall include the substance or class of 
        substances, as applicable, on the toxics release inventory in a 
        manner that does not disclose the protected information.

    (f) Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986.--
Section 313(c) of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act 
of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11023(c)) is amended--
            (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; 
        and'';
            (2) by striking ``are those chemicals'' and inserting the 
        following: ``are--
            ``(1) the chemicals''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) the chemicals included on such list under subsections 
        (b)(1), (c)(1), and (d)(3) of section 7321 of the PFAS Act of 
        2019.''.

                  Subtitle C--USGS Performance Standard

SEC. 7331. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8931.>>  DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:

[[Page 133 STAT. 2282]]

            (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the United States Geological Survey.
            (2) Highly fluorinated compound.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``highly fluorinated 
                compound'' means a perfluoroalkyl substance or a 
                polyfluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully 
                fluorinated carbon atom.
                    (B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                          (i) Fully fluorinated carbon atom.--The term 
                      ``fully fluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon 
                      atom on which all the hydrogen substituents have 
                      been replaced by fluorine.
                          (ii) Perfluoroalkyl substance.--The term 
                      ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical of 
                      which all of the carbon atoms are fully 
                      fluorinated carbon atoms.
                          (iii) Polyfluoroalkyl substance.--The term 
                      ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical 
                      containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon 
                      atom and at least one carbon atom that is not a 
                      fully fluorinated carbon atom.
SEC. 7332. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8932.>>  PERFORMANCE STANDARD FOR THE 
                          DETECTION OF HIGHLY FLUORINATED 
                          COMPOUNDS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--The Director, in 
consultation with the Administrator, shall establish a performance 
standard for the detection of highly fluorinated compounds.

    (b) Emphasis.--
            (1) In general.--In developing the performance standard 
        under subsection (a), the Director shall emphasize the ability 
        to detect as many highly fluorinated compounds present in the 
        environment as possible using validated analytical methods 
        that--
                    (A) achieve limits of quantitation (as defined in 
                the document of the United States Geological Survey 
                entitled ``Analytical Methods for Chemical Analysis of 
                Geologic and Other Materials, U.S. Geological Survey'' 
                and dated 2002); and
                    (B) are as sensitive as is feasible and practicable.
            (2) Requirement.--In developing the performance standard 
        under subsection (a), the Director may--
                    (A) develop quality assurance and quality control 
                measures to ensure accurate sampling and testing;
                    (B) develop a training program with respect to the 
                appropriate method of sample collection and analysis of 
                highly fluorinated compounds; and
                    (C) <<NOTE: Coordination.>>  coordinate as necessary 
                with the Administrator, including, if appropriate, to 
                develop methods to detect individual and different 
                highly fluorinated compounds simultaneously.
SEC. 7333. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8933.>>  NATIONWIDE SAMPLING.

    (a) In General.--The Director shall carry out a nationwide sampling 
to determine the concentration of highly fluorinated compounds in 
estuaries, lakes, streams, springs, wells, wetlands, rivers, aquifers, 
and soil using the performance standard developed under section 7332(a).

[[Page 133 STAT. 2283]]

    (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the sampling under subsection 
(a), the Director shall--
            (1) first carry out the sampling at sources of drinking 
        water near locations with known or suspected releases of highly 
        fluorinated compounds;
            (2) when carrying out sampling of sources of drinking water 
        under paragraph (1), carry out the sampling prior to and, at the 
        request of the Administrator, after any treatment of the water;
            (3) survey for ecological exposure to highly fluorinated 
        compounds, with a priority in determining direct human exposure 
        through drinking water; and
            (4) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  consult with--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  States to determine 
                areas that are a priority for sampling; and
                    (B) the Administrator--
                          (i) to enhance coverage of the sampling; and
                          (ii) to avoid unnecessary duplication.

    (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the completion of the 
sampling under subsection (a), the Director shall prepare a report 
describing the results of the sampling and submit the report to--
            (1) the Committee on Environment and Public Works and the 
        Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee 
        on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives;
            (3) the Senators of each State in which the Director carried 
        out the sampling; and
            (4) each Member of the House of Representatives who 
        represents a district in which the Director carried out the 
        sampling.
SEC. 7334. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8934.>>  DATA USAGE.

    (a) In General.--The Director shall provide the sampling data 
collected under section 7333 to--
            (1) the Administrator; and
            (2) other Federal and State regulatory agencies on request.

    (b) Usage.--The sampling data provided under subsection (a) shall be 
used to inform and enhance assessments of exposure, likely health and 
environmental impacts, and remediation priorities.
SEC. 7335. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8935.>>  COLLABORATION.

    In carrying out this subtitle, the Director shall collaborate with--
            (1) appropriate Federal and State regulators;
            (2) institutions of higher education;
            (3) research institutions; and
            (4) other expert stakeholders.

                    Subtitle D--Emerging Contaminants

SEC. 7341 <<NOTE: 15 USC 8951.>> . DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Contaminant.--The term ``contaminant'' means any 
        physical, chemical, biological, or radiological substance or 
        matter in water.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2284]]

            (2) Contaminant of emerging concern; emerging contaminant.--
        The terms ``contaminant of emerging concern'' and ``emerging 
        contaminant'' mean a contaminant--
                    (A) for which the Administrator has not promulgated 
                a national primary drinking water regulation; and
                    (B) that may have an adverse effect on the health of 
                individuals.
            (3) Federal research strategy.--The term ``Federal research 
        strategy'' means the coordinated cross-agency plan for 
        addressing critical research gaps related to detecting, 
        assessing exposure to, and identifying the adverse health 
        effects of emerging contaminants in drinking water developed by 
        the Office of Science and Technology Policy in response to the 
        report of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate 
        accompanying S. 1662 of the 115th Congress (S. Rept. 115-139).
            (4) Technical assistance and support.--The term ``technical 
        assistance and support'' includes--
                    (A) assistance with--
                          (i) identifying appropriate analytical methods 
                      for the detection of contaminants;
                          (ii) understanding the strengths and 
                      limitations of the analytical methods described in 
                      clause (i);
                          (iii) troubleshooting the analytical methods 
                      described in clause (i);
                    (B) providing advice on laboratory certification 
                program elements;
                    (C) interpreting sample analysis results;
                    (D) providing training with respect to proper 
                analytical techniques;
                    (E) identifying appropriate technology for the 
                treatment of contaminants; and
                    (F) analyzing samples, if--
                          (i) the analysis cannot be otherwise obtained 
                      in a practicable manner otherwise; and
                          (ii) the capability and capacity to perform 
                      the analysis is available at a Federal facility.
            (5) Working group.--The term ``Working Group'' means the 
        Working Group established under section 7342(b)(1).
SEC. 7342. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8952.>>  RESEARCH AND COORDINATION PLAN 
                          FOR ENHANCED RESPONSE ON EMERGING 
                          CONTAMINANTS.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator shall--
            (1) <<NOTE: Review.>>  review Federal efforts--
                    (A) to identify, monitor, and assist in the 
                development of treatment methods for emerging 
                contaminants; and
                    (B) to assist States in responding to the human 
                health risks posed by contaminants of emerging concern; 
                and
            (2) in collaboration with owners and operators of public 
        water systems, States, and other interested stakeholders, 
        establish a strategic plan for improving the Federal efforts 
        referred to in paragraph (1).

    (b) Interagency Working Group on Emerging Contaminants.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Deadline. Establishment. Analysis.>>  In 
        general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, the Administrator and the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services shall jointly establish a Working Group to 
        coordinate the activities of the Federal Government

[[Page 133 STAT. 2285]]

        to identify and analyze the public health effects of drinking 
        water contaminants of emerging concern.
            (2) Membership.--The Working Group shall include 
        representatives of the following:
                    (A) The Environmental Protection Agency, appointed 
                by the Administrator.
                    (B) The following agencies, appointed by the 
                Secretary of Health and Human Services:
                          (i) The National Institutes of Health.
                          (ii) The Centers for Disease Control and 
                      Prevention.
                          (iii) The Agency for Toxic Substances and 
                      Disease Registry.
                    (C) The United States Geological Survey, appointed 
                by the Secretary of the Interior.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Any other Federal 
                agency the assistance of which the Administrator 
                determines to be necessary to carry out this subsection, 
                appointed by the head of the respective agency.
            (3) Existing working group.--The Administrator may expand or 
        modify the duties of an existing working group to perform the 
        duties of the Working Group under this subsection.

    (c) National Emerging Contaminant Research Initiative.--
            (1) Federal research strategy.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Deadline. Coordination.>>  In general.--
                Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
                this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and 
                Technology Policy (referred to in this subsection as the 
                ``Director'') shall coordinate with the heads of the 
                agencies described in subparagraph (C) to establish a 
                research initiative, to be known as the ``National 
                Emerging Contaminant Research Initiative'', that shall--
                          (i) use the Federal research strategy to 
                      improve the identification, analysis, monitoring, 
                      and treatment methods of contaminants of emerging 
                      concern; and
                          (ii) develop any necessary program, policy, or 
                      budget to support the implementation of the 
                      Federal research strategy, including mechanisms 
                      for joint agency review of research proposals, for 
                      interagency cofunding of research activities, and 
                      for information sharing across agencies.
                    (B) Research on emerging contaminants.--In carrying 
                out subparagraph (A), the Director shall--
                          (i) take into consideration consensus 
                      conclusions from peer-reviewed, pertinent research 
                      on emerging contaminants; and
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  in consultation 
                      with the Administrator, identify priority emerging 
                      contaminants for research emphasis.
                    (C) Federal participation.--The agencies referred to 
                in subparagraph (A) include--
                          (i) the National Science Foundation;
                          (ii) the National Institutes of Health;
                          (iii) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                          (iv) the National Institute of Standards and 
                      Technology;
                          (v) the United States Geological Survey; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2286]]

                          (vi) any other Federal agency that contributes 
                      to research in water quality, environmental 
                      exposures, and public health, as determined by the 
                      Director.
                    (D) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Participation from 
                additional entities.--In carrying out subparagraph (A), 
                the Director shall consult with nongovernmental 
                organizations, State and local governments, and science 
                and research institutions determined by the Director to 
                have scientific or material interest in the National 
                Emerging Contaminant Research Initiative.
            (2) Implementation of research recommendations.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 
                1 year after the date on which the Director and heads of 
                the agencies described in paragraph (1)(C) establish the 
                National Emerging Contaminant Research Initiative under 
                paragraph (1)(A), the head of each agency described in 
                paragraph (1)(C) shall--
                          (i) issue a solicitation for research 
                      proposals consistent with the Federal research 
                      strategy and that agency's mission; and
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Grants.>>  make grants to 
                      applicants that submit research proposals 
                      consistent with the Federal research strategy and 
                      in accordance with subparagraph (B).
                    (B) Selection of research proposals.--The head of 
                each agency described in paragraph (1)(C) shall select 
                research proposals to receive grants under this 
                paragraph on the basis of merit, using criteria 
                identified by the head of each such agency, including 
                the likelihood that the proposed research will result in 
                significant progress toward achieving the objectives 
                identified in the Federal research strategy.
                    (C) Eligible entities.--Any entity or group of 2 or 
                more entities may submit to the head of each agency 
                described in paragraph (1)(C) a research proposal in 
                response to the solicitation for research proposals 
                described in subparagraph (A)(i), including, consistent 
                with that agency's grant policies--
                          (i) State and local agencies;
                          (ii) public institutions, including public 
                      institutions of higher education;
                          (iii) private corporations; and
                          (iv) nonprofit organizations.

    (d) Federal Technical Assistance and Support for States.--
            (1) Study.--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In general.--Not later than 
                1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Administrator shall conduct a study on actions the 
                Administrator can take to increase technical assistance 
                and support for States with respect to emerging 
                contaminants in drinking water samples.
                    (B) Contents of study.--In carrying out the study 
                described in subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall 
                identify--
                          (i) methods and effective treatment options to 
                      increase technical assistance and support with 
                      respect

[[Page 133 STAT. 2287]]

                      to emerging contaminants to States, including 
                      identifying opportunities for States to improve 
                      communication with various audiences about the 
                      risks associated with emerging contaminants;
                          (ii) means to facilitate access to qualified 
                      contract testing laboratory facilities that 
                      conduct analyses for emerging contaminants; and
                          (iii) actions to be carried out at existing 
                      Federal laboratory facilities, including the 
                      research facilities of the Administrator, to 
                      provide technical assistance and support for 
                      States that require testing facilities for 
                      emerging contaminants.
                    (C) Availability of analytical resources.--In 
                carrying out the study described in subparagraph (A), 
                the Administrator shall consider--
                          (i) the availability of--
                                    (I) Federal and non-Federal 
                                laboratory capacity; and
                                    (II) validated methods to detect and 
                                analyze contaminants; and
                          (ii) other factors determined to be 
                      appropriate by the Administrator.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to 
        Congress a report describing the results of the study described 
        in paragraph (1).
            (3) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Program to provide federal 
        assistance to states.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, based on the findings in 
                the report described in paragraph (2), the Administrator 
                shall develop a program to provide technical assistance 
                and support to eligible States for the testing and 
                analysis of emerging contaminants.
                    (B) Application.--
                          (i) In general.--To be eligible for technical 
                      assistance and support under this paragraph, a 
                      State shall submit to the Administrator an 
                      application at such time, in such manner, and 
                      containing such information as the Administrator 
                      may require.
                          (ii) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  Criteria.--The 
                      Administrator shall evaluate an application for 
                      technical assistance and support under this 
                      paragraph on the basis of merit using criteria 
                      identified by the Administrator, including--
                                    (I) the laboratory facilities 
                                available to the State;
                                    (II) the availability and 
                                applicability of existing analytical 
                                methodologies;
                                    (III) the potency and severity of 
                                the emerging contaminant, if known; and
                                    (IV) the prevalence and magnitude of 
                                the emerging contaminant.
                          (iii) Prioritization.--In selecting States to 
                      receive technical assistance and support under 
                      this paragraph, the Administrator--
                                    (I) shall give priority to States 
                                with affected areas primarily in 
                                financially distressed communities;

[[Page 133 STAT. 2288]]

                                    (II) may--
                                            (aa) <<NOTE: Waiver 
                                        authority.>>  waive the 
                                        application process in an 
                                        emergency situation; and
                                            (bb) require an abbreviated 
                                        application process for the 
                                        continuation of work specified 
                                        in a previously approved 
                                        application that continues to 
                                        meet the criteria described in 
                                        clause (ii); and
                                    (III) shall consider the relative 
                                expertise and availability of--
                                            (aa) Federal and non-Federal 
                                        laboratory capacity available to 
                                        the State;
                                            (bb) analytical resources 
                                        available to the State; and
                                            (cc) other types of 
                                        technical assistance available 
                                        to the State.
                    (C) Database of available resources.--The 
                Administrator shall establish and maintain a database of 
                resources available through the program developed under 
                subparagraph (A) to assist States with testing for 
                emerging contaminants that--
                          (i) is--
                                    (I) available to States and 
                                stakeholder groups determined by the 
                                Administrator to have scientific or 
                                material interest in emerging 
                                contaminants, including--
                                            (aa) drinking water and 
                                        wastewater utilities;
                                            (bb) laboratories;
                                            (cc) Federal and State 
                                        emergency responders;
                                            (dd) State primacy agencies;
                                            (ee) public health agencies; 
                                        and
                                            (ff) water associations;
                                    (II) searchable; and
                                    (III) accessible through the website 
                                of the Administrator; and
                          (ii) includes a description of--
                                    (I) qualified contract testing 
                                laboratory facilities that conduct 
                                analyses for emerging contaminants; and
                                    (II) the resources available in 
                                Federal laboratory facilities to test 
                                for emerging contaminants.
                    (D) Water contaminant information tool.--The 
                Administrator shall integrate the database established 
                under subparagraph (C) into the Water Contaminant 
                Information Tool of the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (4) Funding.--Of the amounts available to the Administrator, 
        the Administrator may use not more than $15,000,000 in a fiscal 
        year to carry out this subsection.

    (e) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years until 2029, 
the Administrator shall submit to Congress a report that describes the 
progress made in carrying out this subtitle.
    (f) Effect.--Nothing in this section modifies any obligation of a 
State, local government, or Indian Tribe with respect to treatment 
methods for, or testing or monitoring of, drinking water.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2289]]

                Subtitle E--Toxic Substances Control Act

SEC. 7351. PFAS DATA CALL.

    Section 8(a) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2607(a)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) <<NOTE: Regulations. Reports.>>  PFAS data.--Not later 
        than January 1, 2023, the Administrator shall promulgate a rule 
        in accordance with this subsection requiring each person who has 
        manufactured a chemical substance that is a perfluoroalkyl or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substance in any year since January 1, 2011, to 
        submit to the Administrator a report that includes, for each 
        year since January 1, 2011, the information described in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (G) of paragraph (2).''.
SEC. 7352. <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  SIGNIFICANT NEW USE RULE FOR LONG-
                          CHAIN PFAS.

    Not later than June 22, 2020, the Administrator shall take final 
action on the proposed rule entitled ``Long-Chain Perfluoroalkyl 
Carboxylate and Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonate Chemical Substances; 
Significant New Use Rule'' (80 Fed. Reg. 2885 (January 21, 2015)).

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 7361. <<NOTE: Publications. 15 USC 8961. Deadline.>>  PFAS 
                          DESTRUCTION AND DISPOSAL GUIDANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Administrator shall publish interim guidance on the 
destruction and disposal of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
substances and materials containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
substances, including--
            (1) aqueous film-forming foam;
            (2) soil and biosolids;
            (3) textiles, other than consumer goods, treated with 
        perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
            (4) spent filters, membranes, resins, granular carbon, and 
        other waste from water treatment;
            (5) landfill leachate containing perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances; and
            (6) solid, liquid, or gas waste streams containing 
        perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances from facilities 
        manufacturing or using perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances.

    (b) Considerations; Inclusions.--The interim guidance under 
subsection (a) shall--
            (1) take into consideration--
                    (A) the potential for releases of perfluoroalkyl and 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances during destruction or 
                disposal, including through volatilization, air 
                dispersion, or leachate; and
                    (B) potentially vulnerable populations living near 
                likely destruction or disposal sites; and
            (2) provide guidance on testing and monitoring air, 
        effluent, and soil near potential destruction or disposal sites 
        for releases described in paragraph (1)(A).

    (c) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Revisions.--The Administrator shall 
publish revisions to the interim guidance under subsection (a) as the 
Administrator

[[Page 133 STAT. 2290]]

determines to be appropriate, but not less frequently than once every 3 
years.
SEC. 7362. <<NOTE: 15 USC 8962.>>  PFAS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator, acting through the Assistant 
Administrator for the Office of Research and Development, shall--
            (1)(A) <<NOTE: Examination.>>  further examine the effects 
        of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances on human health 
        and the environment; and
            (B) <<NOTE: Public information.>>  make publicly available 
        information relating to the findings under subparagraph (A);
            (2) develop a process for prioritizing which perfluoroalkyl 
        and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or classes of perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances, should be subject to additional 
        research efforts that is based on--
                    (A) the potential for human exposure to the 
                substances or classes of substances;
                    (B) the potential toxicity of the substances or 
                classes of substances; and
                    (C) information available about the substances or 
                classes of substances;
            (3) develop new tools to characterize and identify 
        perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the 
        environment, including in drinking water, wastewater, surface 
        water, groundwater, solids, and the air;
            (4) <<NOTE: Evaluation.>>  evaluate approaches for the 
        remediation of contamination by perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment; and
            (5) develop and implement new tools and materials to 
        communicate with the public about perfluoroalkyl and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances.

    (b) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
Administrator to carry out this section $15,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2020 through 2024.

 TITLE LXXIV-- <<NOTE: Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019. 22 
USC 8791 note.>> CAESAR SYRIA CIVILIAN PROTECTION ACT OF 2019

Sec. 7401. Short title.
Sec. 7402. Statement of policy.

Subtitle A--Additional Actions in Connection With the National Emergency 
                          With Respect to Syria

Sec. 7411. Measures with respect to Central Bank of Syria.
Sec. 7412. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in 
           certain transactions.
Sec. 7413. Strategy relating to areas of Syria in which civilians are 
           subject to forced displacement.

             Subtitle B--Assistance for the People of Syria

Sec. 7421. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7422. Briefing on monitoring and evaluating of ongoing assistance 
           programs in Syria and to the Syrian people.
Sec. 7423. Assessment of potential methods to enhance the protection of 
           civilians.
Sec. 7424. Assistance to support entities taking actions relating to 
           gathering evidence for investigations into war crimes or 
           crimes against humanity in Syria since March 2011.
Sec. 7425. Codification of certain services in support of 
           nongovernmental organizations' activities authorized.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2291]]

Sec. 7426. Briefing on strategy to facilitate humanitarian assistance.

                     Subtitle C--General Provisions

Sec. 7431. Suspension of sanctions.
Sec. 7432. Waivers and exemptions.
Sec. 7433. Implementation and regulatory authorities.
Sec. 7434. Exception relating to importation of goods.
Sec. 7435. Cost limitation.
Sec. 7436. Rule of construction.
Sec. 7437. Prohibition on construction of provisions of this title as an 
           authorization for use of military force.
Sec. 7438. Sunset.

SEC. 7401. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Caesar Syria Civilian Protection 
Act of 2019''.
SEC. 7402. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States that diplomatic and coercive 
economic means should be utilized to compel the government of Bashar al-
Assad to halt its murderous attacks on the Syrian people and to support 
a transition to a government in Syria that respects the rule of law, 
human rights, and peaceful co-existence with its neighbors.

Subtitle A--Additional Actions in Connection With the National Emergency 
                          With Respect to Syria

SEC. 7411. <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  MEASURES WITH RESPECT TO 
                          CENTRAL BANK OF SYRIA.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Determination Regarding Central Bank of 
Syria.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall determine, under section 5318A 
of title 31, United States Code, whether reasonable grounds exist for 
concluding that the Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of 
primary money laundering concern.

    (b) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  Enhanced Due Diligence and Reporting 
Requirements.--If the Secretary of the Treasury determines under 
subsection (a) that reasonable grounds exist for concluding that the 
Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of primary money 
laundering concern, the Secretary, in consultation with the Federal 
functional regulators (as defined in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-
Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)), shall impose one or more of the special 
measures described in section 5318A(b) of title 31, United States Code, 
with respect to the Central Bank of Syria.

    (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after making a 
        determination under subsection (a) with respect to whether the 
        Central Bank of Syria is a financial institution of primary 
        money laundering concern, the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
        includes the reasons for the determination.
            (2) Form.--A report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2292]]

                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
                Senate.
SEC. 7412. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT ENGAGE 
                          IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.

    (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Effective date. President. Determination.>>  In 
        general.--On and after the date that is 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the 
        sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign 
        person if the President determines that the foreign person, on 
        or after such date of enactment, knowingly engages in an 
        activity described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Activities described.--A foreign person engages in an 
        activity described in this paragraph if the foreign person--
                    (A) knowingly provides significant financial, 
                material, or technological support to, or knowingly 
                engages in a significant transaction with--
                          (i) the Government of Syria (including any 
                      entity owned or controlled by the Government of 
                      Syria) or a senior political figure of the 
                      Government of Syria;
                          (ii) a foreign person that is a military 
                      contractor, mercenary, or a paramilitary force 
                      knowingly operating in a military capacity inside 
                      Syria for or on behalf of the Government of Syria, 
                      the Government of the Russian Federation, or the 
                      Government of Iran; or
                          (iii) a foreign person subject to sanctions 
                      pursuant to the International Emergency Economic 
                      Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) with respect 
                      to Syria or any other provision of law that 
                      imposes sanctions with respect to Syria;
                    (B) knowingly sells or provides significant goods, 
                services, technology, information, or other support that 
                significantly facilitates the maintenance or expansion 
                of the Government of Syria's domestic production of 
                natural gas, petroleum, or petroleum products;
                    (C) knowingly sells or provides aircraft or spare 
                aircraft parts that are used for military purposes in 
                Syria for or on behalf of the Government of Syria to any 
                foreign person operating in an area directly or 
                indirectly controlled by the Government of Syria or 
                foreign forces associated with the Government of Syria;
                    (D) knowingly provides significant goods or services 
                associated with the operation of aircraft that are used 
                for military purposes in Syria for or on behalf of the 
                Government of Syria to any foreign person operating in 
                an area described in subparagraph (C); or
                    (E) knowingly, directly or indirectly, provides 
                significant construction or engineering services to the 
                Government of Syria.
            (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in 
        implementing this section, the President should consider 
        financial support under paragraph (2)(A) to include the 
        provision of loans, credits, or export credits.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2293]]

    (b) Sanctions Described.--
            (1) In general.--The sanctions to be imposed with respect to 
        a foreign person described in subsection (a) are the following:
                    (A) <<NOTE: President.>>  Blocking of property.--The 
                President shall exercise all of the powers granted to 
                the President under the International Emergency Economic 
                Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent 
                necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in 
                property and interests in property of the foreign person 
                if such property and interests in property are in the 
                United States, come within the United States, or are or 
                come within the possession or control of a United States 
                person.
                    (B) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                          (i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien 
                      described in subsection (a) is--
                                    (I) inadmissible to the United 
                                States;
                                    (II) ineligible to receive a visa or 
                                other documentation to enter the United 
                                States; and
                                    (III) otherwise ineligible to be 
                                admitted or paroled into the United 
                                States or to receive any other benefit 
                                under the Immigration and Nationality 
                                Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                          (ii) Current visas revoked.--
                                    (I) In general.--An alien described 
                                in subsection (a) is subject to 
                                revocation of any visa or other entry 
                                documentation regardless of when the 
                                visa or other entry documentation is or 
                                was issued.
                                    (II) Immediate effect.--A revocation 
                                under subclause (I) shall--
                                            (aa) take effect 
                                        immediately; and
                                            (bb) automatically cancel 
                                        any other valid visa or entry 
                                        documentation that is in the 
                                        alien's possession.
            (2) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Penalties.--The penalties 
        provided for in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) 
        shall apply to a person that violates, attempts to violate, 
        conspires to violate, or causes a violation of regulations 
        promulgated under section 7433(b) to carry out paragraph (1)(A) 
        to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person that 
        commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of that Act.
            (3) Exceptions.--Sanctions under paragraph (1)(B) shall not 
        apply with respect to an alien if admitting or paroling the 
        alien into the United States is necessary--
                    (A) to permit the United States to comply with the 
                Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United 
                Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
                entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United 
                Nations and the United States, or other applicable 
                international obligations; or
                    (B) to carry out or assist law enforcement activity 
                in the United States.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2294]]

SEC. 7413. STRATEGY RELATING TO AREAS OF SYRIA IN WHICH CIVILIANS 
                          ARE SUBJECT TO FORCED DISPLACEMENT.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. President.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall--
            (1) identify the areas described in subsection (b); and
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees the 
        strategy described in subsection (c).

    (b) <<NOTE: President. Determination.>>  Areas Described.--The areas 
described in this subsection are areas in Syria that the President 
determines--
            (1) are under the control of--
                    (A) the Government of Syria;
                    (B) the Government of the Russian Federation;
                    (C) the Government of Iran; or
                    (D) a foreign person described in section 
                7412(a)(2)(A)(ii); and
            (2) are areas in which civilians have been subject to forced 
        displacement by--
                    (A) a government specified in subparagraph (A), (B), 
                or (C) of paragraph (1); or
                    (B) a foreign person described in section 
                7412(a)(2)(A)(ii).

    (c) Strategy Described.--The strategy described in this subsection 
is a strategy to deter foreign persons from entering into contracts 
related to reconstruction in the areas described in subsection (b) for 
or on behalf of--
            (1) a government specified in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) 
        of subsection (b)(1); or
            (2) a foreign person described in section 7412(a)(2)(A)(ii).

    (d) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (a)(2) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

             Subtitle B--Assistance for the People of Syria

SEC. 7421. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that it is in the interests of the 
United States to continue to provide assistance to the people of Syria 
in order to promote peace, stability, and development, including through 
multilateral organizations.
SEC. 7422. BRIEFING ON MONITORING AND EVALUATING OF ONGOING 
                          ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS IN SYRIA AND TO THE 
                          SYRIAN PEOPLE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development 
shall brief the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate on 
the monitoring and evaluation of ongoing assistance programs

[[Page 133 STAT. 2295]]

in Syria and for the Syrian people, including assistance provided 
through multilateral organizations.

    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The briefing required by subsection (a) 
shall include a description of--
            (1) the specific project monitoring and evaluation efforts, 
        including measurable goals and performance metrics for 
        assistance in Syria;
            (2) the memoranda of understanding entered into by the 
        Department of State, the United States Agency for International 
        Development, and their respective Inspectors General, and the 
        multilateral organizations through which United States 
        assistance will be delivered that formalize requirements for the 
        sharing of information between such entities for the conduct of 
        audits, investigations, and evaluations; and
            (3) the major challenges to monitoring and evaluating 
        programs described in subsection (a).
SEC. 7423. ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL METHODS TO ENHANCE THE 
                          PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline. President. Briefing.>>  In General.--Not later 
than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President 
shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the potential 
effectiveness, risks, and operational requirements of military and non-
military means to enhance the protection of civilians inside Syria, 
especially civilians who are in besieged areas, trapped at borders, or 
internally displaced.

    (b) Consultation.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall be 
informed by consultations with the Department of State, the United 
States Agency for International Development, the Department of Defense, 
and international and local humanitarian aid organizations operating in 
Syria.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.
SEC. 7424. ASSISTANCE TO SUPPORT ENTITIES TAKING ACTIONS RELATING 
                          TO GATHERING EVIDENCE FOR INVESTIGATIONS 
                          INTO WAR CRIMES OR CRIMES AGAINST 
                          HUMANITY IN SYRIA SINCE MARCH 2011.

    (a) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In General.--Except as provided in 
subsection (b), the Secretary of State, after consultation with the 
Attorney General and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, is 
authorized, consistent with the national interest, to provide assistance 
to support entities that are conducting criminal investigations, 
supporting prosecutions, or collecting evidence and preserving the chain 
of custody for such evidence for eventual prosecution, against those who 
have committed war crimes or crimes against humanity in Syria, including 
the aiding and abetting of such crimes by foreign governments and 
organizations supporting the Government of Syria, since March 2011.

    (b) Limitation.--No assistance may be provided under subsection (a) 
while President Bashar al-Assad remains in power--
            (1) to build the investigative or judicial capacities of the 
        Government of Syria; or

[[Page 133 STAT. 2296]]

            (2) to support prosecutions in the domestic courts in Syria.

    (c) <<NOTE: Deadline.>> Briefing.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall brief 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate on assistance provided 
under subsection (a).
SEC. 7425. CODIFICATION OF CERTAIN SERVICES IN SUPPORT OF 
                          NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS' 
                          ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), section 
542.516 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to certain 
services in support of nongovernmental organizations' activities 
authorized), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of 
this Act, shall--
            (1) remain in effect on and after such date of enactment; 
        and
            (2) in the case of a nongovernmental organization that is 
        authorized to export or reexport services to Syria under such 
        section on the day before such date of enactment, apply to such 
        organization on and after such date of enactment to the same 
        extent and in the same manner as such section applied to such 
        organization on the day before such date of enactment.

    (b) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--Section 542.516 of title 31, Code of 
        Federal Regulations, as codified under subsection (a), shall not 
        apply with respect to a foreign person that has been designated 
        as a foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189), or otherwise 
        designated as a terrorist organization, by the Secretary of 
        State, in consultation with or upon the request of the Attorney 
        General or the Secretary of Homeland Security.
            (2) <<NOTE: Applicability. Federal Register, publication.>>  
        Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall apply with respect to a 
        foreign person on and after the date on which the designation of 
        that person as a terrorist organization is published in the 
        Federal Register.
SEC. 7426. <<NOTE: President.>>  BRIEFING ON STRATEGY TO 
                          FACILITATE HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE.

    (a) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  In General.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall brief the 
appropriate congressional committees on the strategy of the President to 
help facilitate the ability of humanitarian organizations to access 
financial services to help facilitate the safe and timely delivery of 
assistance to communities in need in Syria.

    (b) Consideration of Data From Other Countries and Nongovernmental 
Organizations.--In preparing the strategy required by subsection (a), 
the President shall consider credible data already obtained by other 
countries and nongovernmental organizations, including organizations 
operating in Syria.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2297]]

                     Subtitle C--General Provisions

SEC. 7431. <<NOTE: President.>>  SUSPENSION OF SANCTIONS.

    (a) <<NOTE: Time period. Determination.>> In General.--The President 
may suspend in whole or in part the imposition of sanctions otherwise 
required under this Act or the imposition of sanctions required by any 
amendment made by this title for renewable periods not to exceed 180 
days if the President determines that the following criteria have been 
met in Syria:
            (1) The air space over Syria is no longer being utilized by 
        the Government of Syria or the Government of the Russian 
        Federation to target civilian populations through the use of 
        incendiary devices, including barrel bombs, chemical weapons, 
        and conventional arms (including air-delivered missiles and 
        explosives).
            (2) Areas besieged by the Government of Syria, the 
        Government of the Russian Federation, the Government of Iran, or 
        a foreign person described in section 7412(a)(2)(A)(ii) are no 
        longer cut off from international aid and have regular access to 
        humanitarian assistance, freedom of travel, and medical care.
            (3) The Government of Syria is releasing all political 
        prisoners forcibly held within the prison system of the regime 
        of Bashar al-Assad and the Government of Syria is allowing full 
        access to prison system facilities for investigations by 
        appropriate international human rights organizations.
            (4) The forces of the Government of Syria, the Government of 
        the Russian Federation, the Government of Iran, and any foreign 
        person described in section 7412(a)(2)(A)(ii) are no longer 
        engaged in deliberate targeting of medical facilities, schools, 
        residential areas, and community gathering places, including 
        markets, in violation of international norms.
            (5) The Government of Syria is--
                    (A) taking steps to verifiably fulfill its 
                commitments under the Convention on the Prohibition of 
                the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of 
                Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, done at 
                Geneva September 3, 1992, and entered into force April 
                29, 1997 (commonly known as the ``Chemical Weapons 
                Convention''), and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation 
                of Nuclear Weapons, done at Washington, London, and 
                Moscow July 1, 1968, and entered into force March 5, 
                1970 (21 UST 483); and
                    (B) making tangible progress toward becoming a 
                signatory to the Convention on the Prohibition of the 
                Development, Production and Stockpiling of 
                Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on 
                their Destruction, done at Washington, London, and 
                Moscow April 10, 1972, and entered into force March 26, 
                1975 (26 UST 583).
            (6) The Government of Syria is permitting the safe, 
        voluntary, and dignified return of Syrians displaced by the 
        conflict.
            (7) The Government of Syria is taking verifiable steps to 
        establish meaningful accountability for perpetrators of war 
        crimes in Syria and justice for victims of war crimes committed 
        by the Assad regime, including through participation in a 
        credible and independent truth and reconciliation process.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2298]]

    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing Required.--Not later than 30 days 
after the President makes a determination described in subsection (a), 
the President shall provide a briefing to the appropriate congressional 
committees on the determination and the suspension of sanctions pursuant 
to the determination.

    (c) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  Reimposition of Sanctions.--Any 
sanctions suspended under subsection (a) shall be reimposed if the 
President determines that the criteria described in that subsection are 
no longer being met.

    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the authority of the President to terminate the 
application of sanctions under section 7412 with respect to a person 
that no longer engages in activities described in subsection (a)(2) of 
that section.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
        Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the Senate.
SEC. 7432. <<NOTE: President.>>  WAIVERS AND EXEMPTIONS.

    (a) Exemptions.--The following activities and transactions shall be 
exempt from sanctions authorized under this title or any amendment made 
by this title:
            (1) Any activity subject to the reporting requirements under 
        title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et 
        seq.), or to any authorized intelligence activities of the 
        United States.
            (2) Any transaction necessary to comply with United States 
        obligations under--
                    (A) the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the 
                United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, 
                and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the 
                United Nations and the United States;
                    (B) the Convention on Consular Relations, done at 
                Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 
                1967; or
                    (C) any other international agreement to which the 
                United States is a party.

    (b) Waiver.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Time period. Certification.>>  In general.--The 
        President may, for renewable periods not to exceed 180 days, 
        waive the application of any provision of this title (other than 
        section 7434) with respect to a foreign person if the President 
        certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that such 
        a waiver is in the national security interests of the United 
        States.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Briefing.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the issuance of a waiver under paragraph (1), and every 
        180 days thereafter while the waiver remains in effect, the 
        President shall brief the appropriate congressional committees 
        on the reasons for the waiver.

    (c) Humanitarian Waiver.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2299]]

            (1) <<NOTE: Time period. Certification.>>  In general.--The 
        President may waive, for renewable periods not to exceed 2 
        years, the application of any provision of this title (other 
        than section 7434) with respect to a nongovernmental 
        organization providing humanitarian assistance not covered by 
        the authorization described in section 7425 if the President 
        certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that such 
        a waiver is important to address a humanitarian need and is 
        consistent with the national security interests of the United 
        States.
            (2) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  <<NOTE: President.>>  Briefing.--
        Not later than 90 days after the issuance of a waiver under 
        paragraph (1), and every 180 days thereafter while the waiver 
        remains in effect, the President shall brief the appropriate 
        congressional committees on the reasons for the waiver.

    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the 
        Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the Senate.
SEC. 7433. <<NOTE: President.>>  IMPLEMENTATION AND REGULATORY 
                          AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Implementation Authority.--The President may exercise all 
authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) 
for purposes of carrying out this title and the amendments made by this 
title.
    (b) <<NOTE: Deadline.>>  Regulatory Authority.--The President shall, 
not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
promulgate regulations as necessary for the implementation of this title 
and the amendments made by this title.
SEC. 7434. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
sanctions authorized under this title or the amendments made by this 
title shall not include the authority or a requirement to impose 
sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any 
article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured 
product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding 
technical data.
SEC. 7435. COST LIMITATION.

    No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out 
the requirements of this title and the amendments made by this title. 
Such requirements shall be carried out using amounts otherwise 
authorized to be appropriated.
SEC. 7436. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Except for section 7434 with respect to the importation of goods, 
nothing in this title shall be construed to limit the authority of the 
President pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act 
(50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) or any other provision of law.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2300]]

SEC. 7437. PROHIBITION ON CONSTRUCTION OF PROVISIONS OF THIS TITLE 
                          AS AN AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY 
                          FORCE.

    Nothing in this title may be construed as an authorization for use 
of military force.
SEC. 7438. SUNSET.

    This title shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

TITLE LXXV-- <<NOTE: Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019. 22 
USC 9526 note.>> PROTECTING EUROPE'S ENERGY SECURITY

Sec. 7501. Short title.
Sec. 7502. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 7503. Imposition of sanctions with respect to provision of certain 
           vessels for the construction of certain Russian energy export 
           pipelines.

SEC. 7501. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Protecting Europe's Energy Security 
Act of 2019''.
SEC. 7502. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States and Europe share a common history, a 
        common identity, and common values built upon the principles of 
        democracy, rule of law, and individual freedoms;
            (2) the United States has encouraged and admired the 
        European project, which has resulted in a common market and 
        common policies, has achieved unprecedented prosperity and 
        stability on the continent, and serves as a model for other 
        countries to reform their institutions and prioritize 
        anticorruption measures;
            (3) the relationships between the United States and Europe 
        and the United States and Germany are critical to the national 
        security interests of the United States as well as to global 
        prosperity and peace, and Germany in particular is a crucial 
        partner for the United States in multilateral efforts aimed at 
        promoting global prosperity and peace;
            (4) the United States should stand against any effort 
        designed to weaken those relationships; and
            (5) Germany has demonstrated leadership within the European 
        Union and in international fora to ensure that sanctions imposed 
        with respect to the Russian Federation for its malign activities 
        are maintained.
SEC. 7503. <<NOTE: President.>>  IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH 
                          RESPECT TO PROVISION OF CERTAIN VESSELS 
                          FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN RUSSIAN 
                          ENERGY EXPORT PIPELINES.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Consultation.>>  In general.--Not later than 60 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 
        days thereafter, the Secretary of State, in consultation with 
        the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that identifies, for the 
        period specified in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) vessels that engaged in pipe-laying at depths of 
                100 feet or more below sea level for the construction of

[[Page 133 STAT. 2301]]

                the Nord Stream 2 pipeline project, the TurkStream 
                pipeline project, or any project that is a successor to 
                either such project; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Consultation. Determination.>>  foreign 
                persons that the Secretary of State, in consultation 
                with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines have 
                knowingly--
                          (i) sold, leased, or provided those vessels 
                      for the construction of such a project; or
                          (ii) facilitated deceptive or structured 
                      transactions to provide those vessels for the 
                      construction of such a project.
            (2) Period specified.--The period specified in this 
        paragraph is--
                    (A) in the case of the first report required to be 
                submitted by paragraph (1), the period beginning on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date 
                on which the report is submitted; and
                    (B) in the case of any subsequent such report, the 
                90-day period preceding submission of the report.

    (b) Ineligibility for Visas, Admission, or Parole of Identified 
Persons and Corporate Officers.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien described 
                in paragraph (2) is--
                          (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                          (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other 
                      documentation to enter the United States; and
                          (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted or 
                      paroled into the United States or to receive any 
                      other benefit under the Immigration and 
                      Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                    (B) Current visas revoked.--
                          (i) In general.--The visa or other entry 
                      documentation of an alien described in paragraph 
                      (2) shall be revoked, regardless of when such visa 
                      or other entry documentation is or was issued.
                          (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under 
                      clause (i) shall--
                                    (I) take effect immediately; and
                                    (II) automatically cancel any other 
                                valid visa or entry documentation that 
                                is in the alien's possession.
            (2) Aliens described.--An alien is described in this 
        paragraph if the alien is--
                    (A) a foreign person identified under subsection 
                (a)(1)(B);
                    (B) a corporate officer of a person described in 
                subparagraph (A); or
                    (C) a principal shareholder with a controlling 
                interest in a person described in subparagraph (A).

    (c) Blocking of Property of Identified Persons.--The President shall 
exercise all powers granted to the President by the International 
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent 
necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and 
interests in property of any person identified under subsection 
(a)(1)(B) if such property and interests in property

[[Page 133 STAT. 2302]]

are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come 
within the possession or control of a United States person.
    (d) <<NOTE: Certification. Deadline.>>  Wind-down Period.--The 
President may not impose sanctions under this section with respect to a 
person identified in the first report submitted under subsection (a) if 
the President certifies in that report that the person has, not later 
than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, engaged in 
good faith efforts to wind down operations that would otherwise subject 
the person to the imposition of sanctions under this section.

    (e) Exceptions.--
            (1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and 
        national security activities.--Sanctions under this section 
        shall not apply to any authorized intelligence, law enforcement, 
        or national security activities of the United States.
            (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters 
        agreement.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply with 
        respect to the admission of an alien to the United States if the 
        admission of the alien is necessary to permit the United States 
        to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the 
        United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
        entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations 
        and the United States, the Convention on Consular Relations, 
        done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 
        1967, or other applicable international obligations.
            (3) Exception for safety of vessels and crew.--Sanctions 
        under this section shall not apply with respect to a person 
        providing provisions to a vessel identified under subsection 
        (a)(1)(A) if such provisions are intended for the safety and 
        care of the crew aboard the vessel, the protection of human life 
        aboard the vessel, or the maintenance of the vessel to avoid any 
        environmental or other significant damage.
            (4) Exception for repair or maintenance of pipelines.--
        Sanctions under this section shall not apply with respect to a 
        person for engaging in activities necessary for or related to 
        the repair or maintenance of, or environmental remediation with 
        respect to, a pipeline project described in subsection 
        (a)(1)(A).
            (5) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                    (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
                of this section, the authorities and requirements to 
                impose sanctions authorized under this section shall not 
                include the authority or a requirement to impose 
                sanctions on the importation of goods.
                    (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
                ``good'' means any article, natural or man-made 
                substance, material, supply or manufactured product, 
                including inspection and test equipment, and excluding 
                technical data.

    (f) Waivers.--
            (1) National interest waiver for visa ban.--The President 
        may waive the application of sanctions under subsection (b) with 
        respect to an alien if the President--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determines that the 
                waiver is in the national interests of the United 
                States; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submits to the appropriate 
                congressional committees a report on the waiver and the 
                reasons for the waiver.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2303]]

            (2) National security waiver for economic and other 
        sanctions.--The President may waive the application of sanctions 
        under subsection (c) with respect to a person if the President--
                    (A) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  determines that the 
                waiver is in the national security interests of the 
                United States; and
                    (B) <<NOTE: Reports.>>  submits to the appropriate 
                congressional committees a report on the waiver and the 
                reasons for the waiver.

    (g) Implementation; Penalties.--
            (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
        authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 
        of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
        1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
            (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate, 
        conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or 
        any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this 
        section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in 
        subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International 
        Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same 
        extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in 
        subsection (a) of that section.

    (h) Termination and Sunset.--The authority to impose sanctions under 
this section with respect to a person involved in the construction of a 
pipeline project described in subsection (a)(1)(A), and any sanctions 
imposed under this section with respect to that project, shall terminate 
on the date that is the earlier of--
            (1) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  the date on which the 
        President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees 
        that appropriate safeguards have been put in place--
                    (A) to minimize the ability of the Government of the 
                Russian Federation to use that project as a tool of 
                coercion and political leverage, including by achieving 
                the unbundling of energy production and transmission so 
                that entities owned or controlled by that Government do 
                not control the transmission network for the pipeline; 
                and
                    (B) to ensure, barring unforeseen circumstances, 
                that the project would not result in a decrease of more 
                than 25 percent in the volume of Russian energy exports 
                transiting through existing pipelines in other 
                countries, particularly Ukraine, relative to the average 
                monthly volume of Russian energy exports transiting 
                through such pipelines in 2018; or
            (2) the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.

    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Admission; admitted; alien.--The terms ``admission'', 
        ``admitted'', and ``alien'' have the meanings given those terms 
        in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
                Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
                Representatives.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2304]]

            (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means an 
        individual or entity that is not a United States person.
            (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (5) United states person.--The term ``United States person'' 
        means--
                    (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United 
                States or any jurisdiction within the United States, 
                including a foreign branch of such an entity; or
                    (C) any person within the United States.

                       TITLE LXXVI--OTHER MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Federal Employee Paid Leave Act

Sec. 7601. Short title.
Sec. 7602. Paid parental leave under title 5.
Sec. 7603. Paid parental leave for congressional employees.
Sec. 7604. Conforming amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act for GAO 
           and Library of Congress employees.
Sec. 7605. Clarification for members of the National Guard and Reserves.
Sec. 7606. Conforming amendment for certain TSA employees.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 7611. Liberian refugee immigration fairness.
Sec. 7612. Pensacola Dam and Reservoir, Grand River, Oklahoma.
Sec. 7613. Limitation on certain rolling stock procurements; 
           cybersecurity certification for rail rolling stock and 
           operations.

Subtitle <<NOTE: Federal Employee Paid Leave Act.>> A--Federal Employee 
Paid Leave Act
SEC. <<NOTE: 5 USC 101 note.>>  7601. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Federal Employee Paid Leave 
Act''.
SEC. 7602. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE UNDER TITLE 5.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 6382 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``An employee'' and inserting ``(1) An 
        employee'';
            (2) by striking ``subparagraph (A), (B), (C),'' and 
        inserting ``subparagraph (C),''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2)(A) An employee may elect to substitute for any leave 
        without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) 
        any paid leave which is available to such employee for that 
        purpose.
            ``(B) The paid leave that is available to an employee for 
        purposes of subparagraph (A) is--
                    ``(i) 12 administrative workweeks of paid parental 
                leave under this subparagraph in connection with the 
                birth or placement involved; and
                    ``(ii) <<NOTE: Time periods.>>  during the 12-month 
                period referred to in subsection (a)(1), and in addition 
                to the 12 administrative

[[Page 133 STAT. 2305]]

                workweeks under clause (i), any annual or sick leave 
                accrued or accumulated by such employee under subchapter 
                I.
            ``(C) Nothing in this subsection shall be considered to 
        require that an employee first use all or any portion of the 
        leave described in subparagraph (B)(ii) before being allowed to 
        use the paid parental leave described in subparagraph (B)(i).
            ``(D) Paid parental leave under subparagraph (B)(i)--
                    ``(i) shall be payable from any appropriation or 
                fund available for salaries or expenses for positions 
                within the employing agency;
                    ``(ii) shall not be considered to be annual or 
                vacation leave for purposes of section 5551 or 5552 or 
                for any other purpose; and
                    ``(iii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  if not used by the 
                employee before the end of the 12-month period (as 
                referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which it relates, 
                shall not accumulate for any subsequent use.
            ``(E) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Nothing in this paragraph 
        shall be construed to modify the requirement to complete at 
        least 12 months of service as an employee (within the meaning of 
        section 6381(1)(A)) before the date of the applicable birth or 
        placement involved to be eligible for paid parental leave under 
        subparagraph (B)(i) of this paragraph.
            ``(F)(i) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  An employee may not take 
        leave under this paragraph unless the employee agrees (in 
        writing), before the commencement of such leave, to work for the 
        applicable employing agency for not less than a period of 12 
        weeks beginning on the date such leave concludes.
            ``(ii) <<NOTE: Waiver authority.>>  The head of the agency 
        shall waive the requirement in clause (i) in any instance where 
        the employee is unable to return to work because of the 
        continuation, recurrence, or onset of a serious health condition 
        (including mental health), related to the applicable birth or 
        placement of a child, of the employee or the child.
            ``(iii) <<NOTE: Certification.>>  The head of the employing 
        agency may require that an employee who claims to be unable to 
        return to work because of a health condition described under 
        clause (ii) provide certification supporting such claim by the 
        health care provider of the employee or the child (as the case 
        may be). The employee shall provide such certification to the 
        head in a timely manner.
            ``(G)(i) If an employee fails to return from paid leave 
        provided under this paragraph after the date such leave 
        concludes, the employing agency may recover, from such employee, 
        an amount equal to the total amount of Government contributions 
        paid by the agency under section 8906 on behalf of the employee 
        for maintaining such employee's health coverage under chapter 89 
        during the period of such leave.
            ``(ii) Clause (i) shall not apply to any employee who fails 
        to return from such leave due to--
                    ``(I) the continuation, recurrence, or onset of a 
                serious health condition as described under, and 
                consistent with the requirements of, subparagraph (F); 
                or
                    ``(II) any other circumstance beyond the control of 
                the employee.''.

    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 6382(a) is amended--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2306]]

            (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A) by inserting ``and subsection (d)(2) of this section'' after 
        ``section 6383''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``During'' and inserting 
        ``Subject to subsection (d)(2), during''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 5 USC 6382 note.>> Effective Date.--The amendments made 
by this section shall not be effective with respect to any birth or 
placement occurring before October 1, 2020.
SEC. 7603. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE FOR CONGRESSIONAL EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Amendments to Congressional Accountability Act.--Section 202 of 
the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the 
        following: ``In applying section 102 of such Act with respect to 
        leave for an event described in subsection (a)(1)(A) or (B) of 
        such section to covered employees, subsection (d) of this 
        section shall apply. Paragraphs (1) and (4) of section 102(a) of 
        such Act shall be subject to subsection (d) of this section.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:

    ``(d) Special Rule for Paid Parental Leave.--
            ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may 
        elect to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph 
        (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave 
        Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave which is 
        available to such employee for that purpose.
            ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is 
        available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) 
        is--
                    ``(A) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in 
                connection with the birth or placement involved that 
                corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks of 
                paid parental leave available to employees under section 
                6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States Code; and
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  during the 12-month 
                period referred to in section 102(a)(1) of the Family 
                and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and 
                in addition to the administrative workweeks described in 
                subparagraph (A), any additional paid vacation, 
                personal, family, medical, or sick leave provided by the 
                employing office to such employee.
            ``(3) Limitation.--Nothing in this section or section 
        102(d)(2)(A) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
        U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(A)) shall be considered to require or permit 
        an employing office to require that an employee first use all or 
        any portion of the leave described in paragraph (2)(B) before 
        being allowed to use the paid parental leave described in 
        paragraph (2)(A).
            ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under paragraph 
        (2)(A)--
                    ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or 
                fund available for salaries or expenses for positions 
                within the employing office;
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  if not used by the 
                covered employee before the end of the 12-month period 
                (as referred to in section 102(a)(1) of the Family and 
                Medical Leave Act of 1993

[[Page 133 STAT. 2307]]

                (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to which it relates, shall not 
                accumulate for any subsequent use; and
                    ``(C) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  shall apply without 
                regard to the limitations in subparagraph (E), (F), or 
                (G) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, United States 
                Code, or section 104(c)(2) of the Family and Medical 
                Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2614(c)(2)).''.

    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 202(a)(2) of the Congressional 
Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(a)(2)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following: ``The requirements of subparagraph (B) shall not 
apply with respect to leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 
102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 
2612(a)(1)).''.
    (c) <<NOTE: 2 USC 1312 note.>> Effective Date.--The amendments made 
by this section shall not be effective with respect to any birth or 
placement occurring before October 1, 2020.
SEC. 7604. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT 
                          FOR GAO AND LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
                          EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.--Section 102 
of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and subsection 
                (d)(3)'' after ``section 103''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``During'' and 
                inserting ``Subject to subsection (d)(3), during''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Special rule for gao employees.--
                    ``(A) Substitution of paid leave.--An employee of 
                the Government Accountability Office may elect to 
                substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph 
                (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(1) any paid leave which is 
                available to such employee for that purpose.
                    ``(B) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is 
                available to an employee of the Government 
                Accountability Office for purposes of subparagraph (A) 
                is--
                          ``(i) the number of weeks of paid parental 
                      leave in connection with the birth or placement 
                      involved that corresponds to the number of 
                      administrative workweeks of paid parental leave 
                      available to employees under section 
                      6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States Code; 
                      and
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  during the 12-
                      month period referred to in section 102(a)(1) and 
                      in addition to the administrative workweeks 
                      described in clause (i), any additional paid 
                      vacation, personal, family, medical, or sick leave 
                      provided by such employer.
                    ``(C) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be 
                considered to require or permit an employer to require 
                that an employee first use all or any portion of the 
                leave described in subparagraph (B)(ii) before being 
                allowed to use the paid parental leave described in 
                clause (i) of subparagraph (B).
                    ``(D) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under 
                subparagraph (B)(i)--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2308]]

                          ``(i) shall be payable from any appropriation 
                      or fund available for salaries or expenses for 
                      positions with the Government Accountability 
                      Office;
                          ``(ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  if not used by 
                      the employee of such employer before the end of 
                      the 12-month period (as referred to in subsection 
                      (a)(1)) to which it relates, shall not accumulate 
                      for any subsequent use; and
                          ``(iii) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  shall apply 
                      without regard to the limitations in subparagraph 
                      (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, 
                      United States Code or section 104(c)(2) of this 
                      Act.
            ``(4) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  Special rule for library of 
        congress employees.--Consistent with section 101(a)(3)(J) of the 
        Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 
        1301(a)(3)(J)), the rights and protections established by 
        sections 101 through 105, including section 102(d)(3), shall 
        apply to employees of the Library of Congress under section 202 
        of that Act (2 U.S.C. 1312).''.

    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 101(2) of the Family and Medical 
Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611(2)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
                    ``(E) GAO employees.--In the case of an employee of 
                the Government Accountability Office, the requirements 
                of subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to 
                leave under section 102(a)(1)(A) or (B).''.

    (c) <<NOTE: 29 USC 2611 note.>>  Effective Date.--The amendments 
made by this section shall not be effective with respect to any birth or 
placement occurring before October 1, 2020.
SEC. 7605. <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  CLARIFICATION FOR MEMBERS OF 
                          THE NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVES.

    (a) <<NOTE: 5 USC 6382 note.>>  Executive Branch Employees.--For 
purposes of determining the eligibility of an employee who is a member 
of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 6382(a) of 
title 5, United States Code, or to substitute such leave pursuant to 
subsection (d)(2)(A) of section 6382 of such title (as added by section 
1102), any service by such employee on active duty (as defined in 
section 6381(7) of such title) shall be counted as service as an 
employee for purposes of section 6381(1)(B) of such title.

    (b) <<NOTE: 2 USC 1312 note.>>  Congressional Employees.--For 
purposes of determining the eligibility of a covered employee (as such 
term is defined in section 101(3) of the Congressional Accountability 
Act) who is a member of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave 
under section 102(a) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 
(pursuant to section 202(a)(1) of the Congressional Accountability Act), 
any service by such employee on active duty (as defined in section 
101(14) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993) shall be counted as 
time during which such employee has been employed in an employing office 
for purposes of section 202(a)(2)(B) of the Congressional Accountability 
Act.

    (c) <<NOTE: 29 USC 2612 note.>>  Gao and Library of Congress 
Employees.--For purposes of determining the eligibility of an employee 
of the Government Accountability Office or Library of Congress who is a 
member of the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 
102(a) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, any service by such 
employee on active duty (as defined in section 101(14)

[[Page 133 STAT. 2309]]

of such Act) shall be counted as time during which such employee has 
been employed for purposes of section 101(2)(A) of such Act.
SEC. 7606. CONFORMING AMENDMENT FOR CERTAIN TSA EMPLOYEES.

    Section 111(d)(2) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act 
(49 U.S.C. 44935 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Exceptions.--
                    ``(A) Reemployment.--In carrying out the functions 
                authorized under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary 
                shall be subject to the provisions set forth in chapter 
                43 of title 38, United States Code.
                    ``(B) Leave.--The provisions of subchapter V of 
                chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply 
                to any individual appointed under paragraph (1) as if 
                such individual were an employee (within the meaning of 
                subparagraph (A) of section 6381(1) of such title).''.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 7611. <<NOTE: 8 USC 1255 note.>>  LIBERIAN REFUGEE 
                          IMMIGRATION FAIRNESS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise specifically provided, 
        any term used in this Act that is used in the immigration laws 
        shall have the meaning given the term in the immigration laws.
            (2) Immigration laws.--The term ``immigration laws'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration 
        and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17)).
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.

    (b) <<NOTE: Determinations.>>  Adjustment of Status.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        Secretary shall adjust the status of an alien described in 
        subsection (c) to that of an alien lawfully admitted for 
        permanent residence if the alien--
                    (A) applies for adjustment not later than 1 year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act;
                    (B) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant 
                visa; and
                    (C) subject to paragraph (2), is admissible to the 
                United States for permanent residence.
            (2) Applicability of grounds of inadmissibility.--In 
        determining the admissibility of an alien under paragraph 
        (1)(C), the grounds of inadmissibility specified in paragraphs 
        (4), (5), (6)(A), and (7)(A) of section 212(a) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)) shall not 
        apply.
            (3) Exceptions.--An alien shall not be eligible for 
        adjustment of status under this subsection if the Secretary 
        determines that the alien--
                    (A) has been convicted of any aggravated felony;
                    (B) has been convicted of two or more crimes 
                involving moral turpitude (other than a purely political 
                offense); or
                    (C) has ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise 
                participated in the persecution of any person on account 
                of race, religion, nationality, membership in a 
                particular social group, or political opinion.

[[Page 133 STAT. 2310]]

            (4) Relationship of application to certain orders.--
                    (A) In general.--An alien present in the United 
                States who has been subject to an order of exclusion, 
                deportation, removal, or voluntary departure under any 
                provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
                U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) may, notwithstanding such order, 
                submit an application for adjustment of status under 
                this subsection if the alien is otherwise eligible for 
                adjustment of status under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Separate motion not required.--An alien 
                described in subparagraph (A) shall not be required, as 
                a condition of submitting or granting an application 
                under this subsection, to file a separate motion to 
                reopen, reconsider, or vacate an order described in 
                subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Effect of decision by secretary.--
                          (i) Grant.--If the Secretary adjusts the 
                      status of an alien pursuant to an application 
                      under this subsection, the Secretary shall cancel 
                      any order described in subparagraph (A) to which 
                      the alien has been subject.
                          (ii) Denial.--If the Secretary makes a final 
                      decision to deny such application, any such order 
                      shall be effective and enforceable to the same 
                      extent that such order would be effective and 
                      enforceable if the application had not been made.

    (c) Aliens Eligible for Adjustment of Status.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  In general.--The benefits 
        provided under subsection (b) shall apply to any alien who--
                    (A)(i) is a national of Liberia; and
                    (ii) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  has been continuously 
                present in the United States during the period beginning 
                on November 20, 2014, and ending on the date on which 
                the alien submits an application under subsection (b); 
                or
                    (B) is the spouse, child, or unmarried son or 
                daughter of an alien described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Determination of continuous physical presence.--For 
        purposes of establishing the period of continuous physical 
        presence referred to in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), an alien shall not 
        be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical 
        presence based on one or more absences from the United States 
        for one or more periods amounting, in the aggregate, of not more 
        than 180 days.

    (d) Stay of Removal.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Regulations. Procedures.>>  In general.--The 
        Secretary shall promulgate regulations establishing procedures 
        by which an alien who is subject to a final order of 
        deportation, removal, or exclusion, may seek a stay of such 
        order based on the filing of an application under subsection 
        (b).
            (2) During certain proceedings.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), notwithstanding any provision of the Immigration 
                and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), the 
                Secretary may not order an alien to be removed from the 
                United States if the alien--
                          (i) is in exclusion, deportation, or removal 
                      proceedings under any provision of such Act; and

[[Page 133 STAT. 2311]]

                          (ii) has submitted an application for 
                      adjustment of status under subsection (b).
                    (B) Exception.--The Secretary may order an alien 
                described in subparagraph (A) to be removed from the 
                United States if the Secretary has made a final 
                determination to deny the application for adjustment of 
                status under subsection (b) of the alien.
            (3) Work authorization.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may--
                          (i) authorize an alien who has applied for 
                      adjustment of status under subsection (b) to 
                      engage in employment in the United States during 
                      the period in which a determination on such 
                      application is pending; and
                          (ii) provide such alien with an ``employment 
                      authorized'' endorsement or other appropriate 
                      document signifying authorization of employment.
                    (B) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Pending applications.--
                If an application for adjustment of status under 
                subsection (b) is pending for a period exceeding 180 
                days and has not been denied, the Secretary shall 
                authorize employment for the applicable alien.

    (e) Record of Permanent Residence.--On the approval of an 
application for adjustment of status under subsection (b) of an alien, 
the Secretary shall establish a record of admission for permanent 
residence for the alien as of the date of the arrival of the alien in 
the United States.
    (f) <<NOTE: Procedures.>>  Availability of Administrative Review.--
The Secretary shall provide applicants for adjustment of status under 
subsection (b) with the same right to, and procedures for, 
administrative review as are provided to--
            (1) applicants for adjustment of status under section 245 of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1255); and
            (2) aliens subject to removal proceedings under section 240 
        of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1229a).

    (g) Limitation on Judicial Review.--
            (1) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  In general.--A determination 
        by the Secretary with respect to the adjustment of status of any 
        alien under this section is final and shall not be subject to 
        review by any court.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be 
        construed to preclude the review of a constitutional claim or a 
        question of law under section 704 of title 5, United States 
        Code, with respect to a denial of adjustment of status under 
        this section.

    (h) No Offset in Number of Visas Available.--The Secretary of State 
shall not be required to reduce the number of immigrant visas authorized 
to be issued under any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
(8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) to offset the adjustment of status of an alien 
who has been lawfully admitted for permanent residence pursuant to this 
section.
    (i) Application of Immigration and Nationality Act Provisions.--
            (1) Savings provision.--Nothing in this Act may be construed 
        to repeal, amend, alter, modify, effect, or restrict the powers, 
        duties, function, or authority of the Secretary in the

[[Page 133 STAT. 2312]]

        administration and enforcement of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) or any other law 
        relating to immigration, nationality, or naturalization.
            (2) Effect of eligibility for adjustment of status.--The 
        eligibility of an alien to be lawfully admitted for permanent 
        residence under this section shall not preclude the alien from 
        seeking any status under any other provision of law for which 
        the alien may otherwise be eligible.
SEC. 7612. PENSACOLA DAM AND RESERVOIR, GRAND RIVER, OKLAHOMA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
        Energy Regulatory Commission.
            (2) Conservation pool.--The term ``conservation pool'' means 
        all land and water of Grand Lake O' the Cherokees, Oklahoma, 
        below the flood pool.
            (3) Flood pool.--The term ``flood pool'' means all land and 
        water of Grand Lake O' the Cherokees, Oklahoma, allocated for 
        flood control or navigation by the Secretary pursuant to section 
        7 of the Flood Control Act of 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709).
            (4) Project.--The term ``project'' means the Pensacola 
        Hydroelectric Project (FERC No. 1494).
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Army.

    (b) Conservation Pool Management.--
            (1) Federal land.--Notwithstanding section 3(2) of the 
        Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(2)), any Federal land within 
        the project boundary, including any right, title, or interest in 
        or to land held by the United States for any purpose, shall 
        not--
                    (A) be subject to the first proviso in section 4(e) 
                of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 797(e)); or
                    (B) be considered to be--
                          (i) land or other property of the United 
                      States for purposes of recompensing the United 
                      States for the use, occupancy, or enjoyment of the 
                      land under section 10(e)(1) of that Act (16 U.S.C. 
                      803(e)(1)); or
                          (ii) land of the United States for purposes of 
                      section 24 of that Act (16 U.S.C. 818).
            (2) License conditions.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as may be required by the 
                Secretary to carry out responsibilities under section 7 
                of the Flood Control Act of 1944 (33 U.S.C. 709), the 
                Commission or any other Federal or State agency shall 
                not include in any license for the project any condition 
                or other requirement relating to--
                          (i) surface elevations of the conservation 
                      pool; or
                          (ii) the flood pool (except to the extent it 
                      references flood control requirements prescribed 
                      by the Secretary).
                    (B) Exception.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
                the project shall remain subject to the Commission's 
                rules and regulations for project safety and protection 
                of human health.
            (3) Project scope.--

[[Page 133 STAT. 2313]]

                    (A) Licensing jurisdiction.--The licensing 
                jurisdiction of the Commission for the project shall not 
                extend to any land or water outside the project 
                boundary.
                    (B) Outside infrastructure.--Any land, water, or 
                physical infrastructure or other improvement outside the 
                project boundary shall not be considered to be part of 
                the project.
                    (C) Boundary jurisdiction amendments.--The 
                Commission may, consistent with the requirements of the 
                Federal Power Act, amend the project boundary, only with 
                the expressed written agreement of the project licensee. 
                If the licensee does not agree to a project boundary 
                change proposed by the Commission, the purposes and 
                requirements of part I of the Federal Power Act (16 
                U.S.C. 791a et seq.) shall be deemed to be satisfied 
                without the Commission's proposed boundary or 
                jurisdiction change.

    (c) Exclusive Jurisdiction of Flood Pool Management.--The Secretary 
shall have exclusive jurisdiction and responsibility for management of 
the flood pool for flood control operations at Grand Lake O' the 
Cherokees.
    (d) <<NOTE: Deadline. Evaluation.>>  Study of Upstream 
Infrastructure.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall initiate a study of infrastructure and 
lands upstream from the project to evaluate resiliency to 
flooding. <<NOTE: Reports.>>  Not later than one year after initiating 
the study, the Secretary shall issue a report advising local communities 
and State departments of transportation of any identified deficiencies 
and potential mitigation options.

    (e) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects, with 
respect to the project--
            (1) any authority or obligation of the Secretary or the 
        Chief of Engineers pursuant to section 2 of the Act of June 28, 
        1938 (commonly known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1938'') (33 
        U.S.C. 701c-1);
            (2) any authority of the Secretary or the Chief of Engineers 
        pursuant to section 7 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (commonly 
        known as the ``Flood Control Act of 1944'') (33 U.S.C. 709);
            (3) any obligation of the United States to obtain flowage or 
        other property rights pursuant to the Act of July 31, 1946 (60 
        Stat. 743, chapter 710);
            (4) any obligation of the United States to acquire flowage 
        or other property rights for additional reservoir storage 
        pursuant to Executive Order 9839 (12 Fed. Reg. 2447; relating to 
        the Grand River Dam Project);
            (5) any authority of the Secretary to acquire real property 
        interest pursuant to section 560 of the Water Resources 
        Development Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-303; 110 Stat. 3783);
            (6) any obligation of the Secretary to conduct and pay the 
        cost of a feasibility study pursuant to section 449 of the Water 
        Resources Development Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-541; 114 Stat. 
        2641);
            (7) the National Flood Insurance Program established under 
        the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4001 et 
        seq.), including any policy issued under that Act; or
            (8) any disaster assistance made available under the Robert 
        T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42

[[Page 133 STAT. 2314]]

        U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or other Federal disaster assistance 
        program.
SEC. 7613. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN ROLLING STOCK PROCUREMENTS; 
                          CYBERSECURITY CERTIFICATION FOR RAIL 
                          ROLLING STOCK AND OPERATIONS.

    Section 5323 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(u) Limitation on Certain Rolling Stock Procurements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (5), 
        financial assistance made available under this chapter shall not 
        be used in awarding a contract or subcontract to an entity on or 
        after the date of enactment of this subsection for the 
        procurement of rolling stock for use in public transportation if 
        the manufacturer of the rolling stock--
                    ``(A) is incorporated in or has manufacturing 
                facilities in the United States; and
                    ``(B) is owned or controlled by, is a subsidiary of, 
                or is otherwise related legally or financially to a 
                corporation based in a country that--
                          ``(i) is identified as a nonmarket economy 
                      country (as defined in section 771(18) of the 
                      Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1677(18))) as of the 
                      date of enactment of this subsection;
                          ``(ii) was identified by the United States 
                      Trade Representative in the most recent report 
                      required by section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974 
                      (19 U.S.C. 2242) as a foreign country included on 
                      the priority watch list defined in subsection 
                      (g)(3) of that section; and
                          ``(iii) is subject to monitoring by the Trade 
                      Representative under section 306 of the Trade Act 
                      of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416).
            ``(2) Exception.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term 
        `otherwise related legally or financially' does not include a 
        minority relationship or investment.
            ``(3) <<NOTE: Applicability.>>  International agreements.--
        This subsection shall be applied in a manner consistent with the 
        obligations of the United States under international agreements.
            ``(4) Certification for rail rolling stock.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (5), as a condition of financial assistance made 
                available in a fiscal year under section 5337, a 
                recipient that operates rail fixed guideway service 
                shall certify in that fiscal year that the recipient 
                will not award any contract or subcontract for the 
                procurement of rail rolling stock for use in public 
                transportation with a rail rolling stock manufacturer 
                described in paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Separate certification.--The certification 
                required under this paragraph shall be in addition to 
                any certification the Secretary establishes to ensure 
                compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1).
            ``(5) Special rules.--
                    ``(A) Parties to executed contracts.--This 
                subsection, including the certification requirement 
                under paragraph (4), shall not apply to the award of any 
                contract or subcontract made by a public transportation 
                agency

[[Page 133 STAT. 2315]]

                with a rail rolling stock manufacturer described in 
                paragraph (1) if the manufacturer and the public 
                transportation agency have executed a contract for rail 
                rolling stock before the date of enactment of this 
                subsection.
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Time period.>>  Rolling stock.--Except 
                as provided in subparagraph (C) and for a contract or 
                subcontract that is not described in subparagraph (A), 
                this subsection, including the certification requirement 
                under paragraph (4), shall not apply to the award of a 
                contract or subcontract made by a public transportation 
                agency with any rolling stock manufacturer for the 2-
                year period beginning on or after the date of enactment 
                of this subsection.
                    ``(C) Exception.--Subparagraph (B) shall not apply 
                to the award of a contract or subcontract made by the 
                Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority.

    ``(v) Cybersecurity Certification for Rail Rolling Stock and 
Operations.--
            ``(1) Certification.--As a condition of financial assistance 
        made available under this chapter, a recipient that operates a 
        rail fixed guideway public transportation system shall certify 
        that the recipient has established a process to develop, 
        maintain, and execute a written plan for identifying and 
        reducing cybersecurity risks.
            ``(2) Compliance.--For the process required under paragraph 
        (1), a recipient of assistance under this chapter shall--
                    ``(A) utilize the approach described by the 
                voluntary standards and best practices developed under 
                section 2(c)(15) of the National Institute of Standards 
                and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272(c)(15)), as 
                applicable;
                    ``(B) <<NOTE: Determination.>>  identify hardware 
                and software that the recipient determines should 
                undergo third-party testing and analysis to mitigate 
                cybersecurity risks, such as hardware or software for 
                rail rolling stock under proposed procurements; and
                    ``(C) utilize the approach described in any 
                voluntary standards and best practices for rail fixed 
                guideway public transportation systems developed under 
                the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security, as 
                applicable.
            ``(3) Limitations on statutory construction.--Nothing in 
        this subsection shall be construed to interfere with the 
        authority of--
                    ``(A) the Secretary of Homeland Security to publish 
                or ensure compliance with requirements or standards 
                concerning cybersecurity for rail fixed guideway public 
                transportation systems; or
                    ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation under section 
                5329 to address cybersecurity issues as those issues 
                relate to

[[Page 133 STAT. 2316]]

                the safety of rail fixed guideway public transportation 
                systems.''.

    Approved December 20, 2019.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S. 1790 (H.R. 2500):
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

HOUSE REPORTS: Nos. 116-120 and Pt. 2 (both from Comm. on Armed 
Services) accompanying H.R. 2500 and 116-333 (Comm. of Conference).
SENATE REPORTS: No. 116-48 (Comm. on Armed Services).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 165 (2019):
            June 24-27, Sept. 12, considered and passed Senate.
            Sept. 17, considered and passed House, amended.
            Dec. 11, House agreed to conference report.
            Dec. 12, 16, 17, Senate considered and agreed to conference 
                report.
DAILY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS (2019):
            Dec. 20, Presidential remarks and statement.

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